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Pasy kwiatowe – narzedzie pomagajace regulowac populacje szkodników w ­sadach jabloniowych
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfiffner, Lukas; Laurent, Jamar; Cahenzli, Fabian; Maren, Korsgaard; Weronika, Swiergiel; Lene, Sigsgaard.
Perennial flower strips improve the effectiveness of biological pest control by predators and parasitoids in fruit production. The guide presents results from the European EcoOrchard project and other studies, explains how the flower strips function, introduces suitable plants and describes step by step the procedure for planting and maintenance. The information is supplemented by information on the costs and possible disadvantages of the flowering strips.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33797/1/Pasy%20kwiatowe%20%E2%80%93%20narzedzie%20pomagajace%20regulowac%20populacje%20szkodnik%C3%B3w%20w%20%C2%ADsadach%20jabloniowych.pdf

Comparative training needs’ assessment of actors within the Ecological Organic Agriculture value chain in Northern Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Yusuf, Olayinka J.; Olowoake, Adebayo A.; Ojo, James A.; Afe, Isaac A.
Inadequate technical know-how, increased demand for labour, costly certification and access to international markets are amongst major constraints faced by practitioners of ecological organic agriculture (EOA) which constitute major restriction for the organic systems in attainment of sustainable agricultural development in developing countries. The current study in a bid to addressing these issues assessed the training needs of EOA practitioners in Northern Nigeria, with a view to identifying core areas where interventions are required. Purposive sampling procedure was used in selecting one state from each of the three (3) zones in Northern Nigeria, viz; Yobe state in North-east, Kebbi state in North-west and Niger state in North-central because these...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33358/3/13%20Olayinka%20J%20Yusuf%20Article.pdf

Mobile Grøngødninger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thomsen, Darran Andrew; Madsen, K.H.; Sørensen, Peter.
Faktark med resultater fra HighCrop-projektet på side 1 samt praktiske overvejelser på side 2.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25971/7/25971.pdf

Bekämpfung der Kohlmottenschildlaus im Grünkohl bleibt schwierig
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
2008 wurde am Kompetenzzentrum für ökologischen Gemüsebau in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt für Wein- u. Gartenbau) ein Versuch zur Bekämpfung der Kohlmottenschildlaus an Grünkohl durchgeführt. Es galt zu klären, welche der aktuell zugelassenen und verfügbaren Spritzmittel in der Lage sind, einen Populationsaufbau zu verhindern, um einen vermarktungsfähigen Grünkohl zu erzeugen. Getestet wurden die Mittel Spruzit, Quassia und Neem Azal TS in verschiedenen Varianten im Vergleich mit einer Netzabdeckung über die gesamte Kulturzeit
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16244/1/Gr%C3%BCnkohl%2DMottenschildlausbek%C3%A4mpfung.doc

Vergleichende Untersuchung der Verfahren „Einzelhaltung“ sowie „kombinierte Einzel- und Gruppenhaltung“ der säugenden Sauen unter den Bedingungen der ökologischen Schweinehaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Weißmann, Friedrich.
Die Gruppenhaltung der säugenden Sau ab einem definierten Zeitpunkt nach der Geburt orientiert sich am natürlichen Verhalten des Schweins und wird im ökologischen Landbau positiv beurteilt. Allerdings liegen keine Ergebnisse zu diesem Verfahren unter den besonderen Bedingungen der längeren Säugezeit in der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung im Vergleich zur konventionellen vor.  Daher wurde ein Haltungsvergleich zwischen Einzelsäugen (74 Würfe), 3er Gruppensäugen (51 Würfe) und 6er Gruppensäugen (39 Würfe) über mehr als 3 Jahre durchgeführt. Der Versuch startete mit der Gruppierung der Würfe 14 Tage post natum (Gruppierungsregeln: max. Altersunterschied zwischen den Ferkeln von 5 Tagen, keine kranke Sau ins Gruppensäugen, keine einzelne Jungsau ins...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18878/1/18878%2D07OE029%2DvTI%2Dweissmann%2D2011%2Dgruppenhaltung_sauen.pdf

Improving market intelligence for organic horticulture in Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haward, Rob; Green, Michael.
The organic market in the UK reached a value of £1.015 billion during the 2002/2003 financial year. The market for organic food and drink in Wales and the surrounding counties is estimated to account for 6.3 per cent of this, a total of £64 million. Assuming the proportion of sales of organic fruit and vegetables in Wales is the same as the UK as a whole then the market for organic fruit and vegetables in Wales can be valued at £20.5 million for the financial year 2002/03.  The area of fully organic horticultural land in Wales in April 2003 was 513 hectares with 102 producers involved in organic fruit and vegetable production. Of these producers, over 60 per cent were mixed farms encompassing livestock and/or cereals alongside horticulture. The estimated...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Markets and trade Surveys and statistics Vegetables Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/11081/1/MIhort2004.pdf

Növényvédelem az almatermésűek ökológiai termesztésében
Provedor de dados: 21
Az ültetvények védelmének alapja az ellenálló fajták választása, illetve célzott termesztési és ápolási műveletek alkalmazása. Ez egyszerűnek hangzik, de a gyakorlati megvalósítás mégis nagy kihívást jelent gyakorlott kertészek számára is. Kiadványunk célja, hogy áttekinthetően és gyakorlatiasan mutassa be azokat a lehetőségeket és termesztési fogásokat, amelyek segítségével ökológiai almatermésű ültetvényben minőségi és egészséges gyümölcsöt állíthatunk elő.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29334/1/Almakartevo-36old.pdf

Zusammen schaffen wir was! - Beschäftigung von Menschen mit Behinderung in der Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kleinheitz, Rebecca; Hermanowski, Robert.
Sie haben noch nie in Erwägung gezogen, einen Menschen mit Behinderung auf Ihrem Betrieb zu beschäftigen? Warum eigentlich nicht? In diesem Leitfaden erfahren Sie, welche Möglichkeiten es gibt, wo Sie finanzielle Unterstützung beantragen können und was Sie beachten müssen. Welche Facetten die Beschäftigung von Menschen mit Behinderung hat, zeigen zusätzlich dreizehn Porträts von ganz unterschiedlichen Betrieben.   So lernen Sie einen Hof kennen, auf dem zwei Männer in der sogenannten psychiatrischen Familienpflege leben sowie Betriebe, die Arbeitsplätze für Beschäftigte einer Werkstatt für behinderte Menschen anbieten. Was allen gemeinsam ist: Die Menschen, die dort arbeiten, sind nicht nur durch ihre Persönlichkeit eine Bereicherung für den Betrieb,...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14391/1/kleinheitz_2008_Leitfaden%2DZusammen%2Dschaffen%2Dwir%2Dwas_FiBL%2DFrankfurt.pdf

Lutte contre le mildiou de la laitue (Bremia lactucae) sous abri froid : compte-rendu d'essai 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme.
Le mildiou de la laitue (Bremia lactucae) est la maladie la plus redoutée sur cette espèce, notamment en culture biologique d’hiver sous abris. En Provence, les dégâts sont très importants, parfois dès la pépinière, et entraînent de fortes pertes financières. Cette situation est due à deux facteurs principaux : d’une part au contournement récurrent des résistances génétiques par de nouvelles souches de Bremia (26 races déterminées à ce jour), et d’autre part à la faiblesse des méthodes de lutte biologique possibles contre ce champignon (notamment la faible efficacité des traitements à base de cuivre). Cet essai consiste en un test de produits alternatifs de différentes natures (extraits de plantes, produits minéraux...).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17120/1/CRBremia2009orgprints.pdf

Feeding toasted field beans to dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, K.F.; Kjeldsen, A.M.; Askegaard, M.
Toasting field beans can improve the protein quality of field beans markedly. In the feed demonstrations carried out in Project EcoProtein testing a new method of toasting with a drum dryer, showed, however, only reduced effect on the protein quality due to a lower than optimal temperature. The toasted field beans were fed in two organic dairy herds, replacing a part of the concentrates in the ration in a cross-over design. Preliminary results showed no milk yield difference in herd 1, but a reduced milk yield level in herd 2.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24572/1/24572.pdf

Nicht mehr am Katzentisch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häring, A. M.; Dabbert, S.
Der ökologische Landbau schob sich in den letzten 20 Jahren weit nach vorn im öffentlichen Bewusstsein. Verunsichert von Lebensmittelskandalen und Tierseuchen, interessieren sich Konsumenten heute mehr für ökologisch erzeugte Nahrungsmittel als in den 80er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts. Parallel dazu verdreifachte sich die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche innerhalb der EU zwischen 1993 und 1999. Trotz dieses Wachstums werden nur drei Prozent der landwirtschaftlichen Flächen in Europa ökologisch bewirtschaftet. In diesem Beitrag wird auf folgende Aspekte eingegangen: „Wo sitzen die Öko-Bauern in Europa?“ , Markt für ökologische Lebensmittel, EU-Agrarpolitik und der ökologische Landbau, und „Was ist der Stand der Dinge im Öko-Landbau in anderen...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Country reports; History of organics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2327/1/Kein-Dokument.pdf

Beurteilung der Tiergerechtheit der Schweinehaltung in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben und Betrieben des Neuland®-Verbandes
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Richtlinien der Verbände des ökologischen Landbaus und einiger konventioneller Markenfleischprogramme beinhalten Anforderungen an das Haltungssystem, die dem heutigen Kenntnisstand bezüglich tiergerechter Haltungsformen weitgehend entsprechen. Die Pilotstudie hatte zum Ziel, die tatsächliche Tiergerechtheitssituation in diesen Betriebssystemen v.a. anhand tierbezogener Parameter zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden in Betrieben mit Sauenhaltung und/oder Schweinemast wiederholt Direktbeobachtungen des Verhaltens, Bonituren des Zustands der äußeren Haut sowie parasitologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2207/1/winckler%2D2000%2Dtiergerechtheit%2Dschweine.pdf

Økologi i stribevis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik.
Kløvergræs, rug, vikke og majs i striber skal vise vej til fremtidens økologiske multilandbrug
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16226/1/16226.pdf

Regionale Bio-Lebensmittel - Bewertung der sozio-ökonomischen Vorteile für die Region aus Sicht der Nachhaltigkeit am Beispiel Frischmilch in Österreich
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Markut , Theresia; Gusenbauer, Isabella; Bartel-Kratochvil, Ruth; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Lindenthal, Thomas.
Regionale Lebensmittel zeichnen sich durch ein hohes Maß an geschlossenen, regionalen Stoff- und Wirtschaftskreisläufe entlang der Wertschöpfungskette (WSK) aus. Sie leisten damit insbesondere auf regionaler Ebene einen Beitrag zur Nachhaltigen Entwicklung und Resilienz. Zur Quantifizierung dieses Beitrags wurde ein Bewertungsmodell entwickelt, welches die Themen regionale Wertschöpfung, regionale und betriebliche Resilienz sowie Produkteigenschaften abdeckt. Bei der Bewertung wird die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette von den landwirtschaftlichen Vorleistungen bis zum point-of-sale mit einbezogen. Das Modell liefert produktbezogene Ergebnisse, die als „regionaler Mehrwert“ bezeichnet werden. Im Folgenden wird das Bewertungsmodell und die damit generierten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Produce chain management; Austria.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27129/1/27129_markut.pdf

Oversigt over Landsforsøgene 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, G.C.
Forsøg ved Landscentret - Planteavl med henblik på at belyse betydning af udsædsbåren smitte af ærtesyge.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8016/1/8016.pdf

Reducing Global Warming and Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Muller, Adrian; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Davis, Joan; Dytrtova, Karolina; Gattinger, Andreas; Lampkin, Nicolas; Niggli, Urs.
Climate change mitigation is urgent and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where food security is at stake. Agriculture, currently responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions counting direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The main mitigation potential lies in the capacity of agricultural soils to sequester CO2 through building organic matter. This potential can be realized by employing sustainable agricultural practices, such as those commonly found within organic farming systems. Examples of these practices are the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotations including legumes leys and cover crops. Mitigation is also achieved...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20174/1/EditorialContribution_OrganicAgricultureAndClimateChange_11_4_2012_FiBLTitle.pdf

Vineyard water status assessment using on-the-go thermal imaging and machine learning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gutiérrez, S.; Diago, M.P; Fernandez-Novales, J.; Tardaguila, J.
The high impact of irrigation in crop quality and yield in grapevine makes the development of plant water status monitoring systems an essential issue in the context of sustainable viticulture. This study presents an on-the-go approach for the estimation of vineyard water status using thermal imaging and machine learning. The experiments were conducted during seven different weeks from July to September in season 2016. A thermal camera was embedded on an all-terrain vehicle moving at 5 km/h to take on-the-go thermal images of the vineyard canopy at 1.2 m of distance and 1.0 m from the ground. The two sides of the canopy were measured for the development of side-specific and global models. Stem water potential was acquired and used as reference method....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Specific methods; Research methodology and philosophy; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33834/1/2018_PlosOne_Gutierrez_Vineyard_water_status_assessment.pdf

Agriculture Biologique: Les Nouvelles Règles
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res.
Tous les changements des directives bio entrent en vigueur dès le 1er janvier 2014. Toutes les modifications sont présentées dans ce supplément du magazine bio actualités.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25346/1/1358-nouvelles-regles.pdf

Lokalisering af økologiske bedrifter - regional specialisering og koncentration?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia.
Præsentationen viser at størstedelen af de økologiske bedrifter - i lighed med de konventionelle - er specialiserede med en dominerende produktionsgren. Ligeledes er der også en regional specialisering hvor planteproduktionen er helt dominerende i Østdanmark, men Vestdanmark har en mere blandet sammensætning af bedriftstyper, i relation til antal. På amtsniveau er der en koncentration af økologiske bedrifter især i Sønderjylland men også i vestjyske amter og Hovedstadområdet. I en større geografisk opløsning er der stor interregional variation i tætheden, men Sønderjylland står fortsat ud som en region med stor overgennemsnitlig koncentration. Lokale processer spiller tilsyneladende en betydende rolle i omlægningen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Denmark.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3359/2/3359_lokalisering_DLF.ppt

Interaktionen zwischen Anbaubedingungen, Pilzbefall, Backqualität und Mykotoxinbelastung in der ökologischen Weizenproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
1. Feldversuche  Die Winterweizensorten Arina und Capo wurden im Versuchsjahr 2002/2003 auf insgesamt 12 Standorten im Ökologischen Anbau als Reinbestände und als Sortenmischung angebaut. Das Versuchsjahr war extrem trocken, weshalb kein relevanter Krankheitsbefall zu verzeichnen war. Die Erträge variierten je nach Standort von 26 bis 53 dt/ha wobei Capo deutlich ertragsstärker war als Arina. Die Mischung brachte im Schnitt 3% mehr Ertrag als erwartet und war im Ertrag deutlich stabiler. Dies war auf die stärkere Konkurrenzkraft der Sorte Capo an fast allen Standorten zurückzuführen.  Arina übertraf Capo signifikant im Rohprotein (RP) (12.9 versus 12.2%) und Feuchtklebergehalt (FK) (29.8 versus 25.3%), was auch im Backvolumen reflektiert wurde. Während bei...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2023

Publikationsliste Carsten Thies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thies, Carsten.
Überblick über Forschungstätigkeit (Biodiversität und Ökosystem-Funktionen in der Agrarlandschaft) und Veröffentlichungen von Dr. Carsten Thies.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation Crop health; Quality; Protection Biodiversity and ecosystem services Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2095/2/thies%2Dpublikationen%2Dbis%2D2003.pdf

Long-term stability and mineralisation rate of compost is influenced by timing of nutrient application during composting of plant residues
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dresbøll, Dorte Bodin; Magid, Jakob; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
The long-term nitrogen mineralization and stability of compost based on easily available plant residues was examined. Four different composts were prepared from wheat straw and clover-grass hay, one treatment receiving all material initially (100/0), two treatments where addition of 75% of the clover-grass was postponed for 3 weeks (75/25,3w) respectively 8 weeks (75/25,8w) and one treatment receiving only 25% of the clover-grass added to the other treatments (25/0). Mineralization and stability of the compost was followed for 24 weeks in leaching tubes, leached regularly by 0.01 M CaCl2. Postponing the addition of the clover-grass hay for 3 weeks (75/25,3w) during composting had a significant effect on the N mineralization rate leading to more mineralised...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/3494/1/3494.pdf

Entwicklung von Wintererbseprototypen (Pisum sativum L.) im Gemengeanbau unter ökologischer Bewirtschaftung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 09OE078, FKZ 10OE008.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1299.   Das Projektvorhaben hat das Ziel, die Anbauwürdigkeit von Körnererbsen in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft durch Erweiterung des Sortenspektrums in Richtung Wintererbsen zu erhöhen und deren Anbau durch Selektion unter ökologischen Anbaubedingungen nachhaltig zu sichern. Es sollen bevorzugt winterfeste, halbblattlose, weiß- und buntblühende, standfeste und determinierte Pflanzentypen entwickelt werden. Über die genannten Eigenschaften...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Termination of cover crops with reduced tillage methods in organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boesen, Ninna Rieper.
Studies were made with the ability of green manure plants to regrow after variable extent of mechanical damage, and variable depth of soil cover. The study showed highly significant differences in responses among the plants, differences which may be used for species choice as well as for defining optimal methods for termination in reduced tillage organic farming.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30114/1/Bachelor%20Ninna%20Rieper%20Boesen.pdf

Assessment of selenium mineralization and availability from catch crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stavridou, Eleftheria; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Young, Scott D.
Selenium (Se) release from four plant species (Indian mustard, fodder radish, Italian ryegrass and hairy vetch) was measured under controlled leaching conditions and in a pot incubation experiment as part of a study of the potential for using these plant species as Se catch crops. Catch crops may reduce Se leaching and, by subsequent release of Se from the plant material, increase the available Se for succeeding crops. Plants grown both without and with Se addition (250 g Se/ha) were tested. In the leaching experiment, frozen plant material was incorporated into soil columns and incubated at room temperature for up to 19 weeks. The results showed that Se concentrations in the leachate were higher when Se-enriched plant material was incorporated in the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19589/4/19589.pdf

Carbon footprints of organic dairying in six European countries—real farm data analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hietala, Sanna Maria; Smith, Laurence; Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Kurpa, Sirpa; Padel, Susanne; Hermansen, John E.
Dairy farming is the largest agricultural contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. In this study, the carbon footprint of organic dairying was evaluated by means of a life cycle assessment, based on real farm data from six European countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Italy and United Kingdom.   A total of 34 farms were analysed. The assessment was carried out using an attributional approach with system boundaries from cradle to farm gate. In relation to dairy production, a functional unit of 1 kg of energy corrected milk was used. The results gave an average of 1.32 kg CO2 equivalents per kilogramme of energy-corrected milk with standard deviation of 0.22, which is consistent with recent studies. The main contributor to this is enteric...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28882/1/Hietala%202015_A10.1007%252Fs13165-014-0084-0.pdf

Bewilligungspraxis für Pflanzenschutzmittel im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, Lucius; Speiser, Bernhard.
Damit ein Pflanzenschutzprodukt im Biolandbau verwendet werden darf, müssen verschiedene Anforderungen erfüllt werden:  1. Zulassung als Pflanzenschutzmittel auf nationaler Ebene.   2. Zulassung des Wirkstoffes auf Ebene Biorichtlinien (Bioverordnung und Annex II der EU Richtlinie 2092/91).  3. Zulassung des Wirkstoffes auf privatrechtlicher Ebene, national bei Bio-Suisse, international bei IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculutural Movements).  4. Zulassung auf Ebene Handelsprodukt. In jedem Jahr werden sämtliche Pflanzenschutzprodukte, die im Biolandbau verwendet werden dürfen, in der FiBL Hilfsstoffliste aufgeführt. Die Labelinhaber Bio-Suisse und Migros-Bio entscheiden alljährlich über die Aufnahme von Produkten und Wirkstoffkategorien.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2651/1/tamm%2D2003%2Dbewilligungspraxis%2Dobstbautagung.pdf

Mit Strategie zu gesünderen Milchkühen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Winckler, Christoph.
Mastitis, Lahmheiten - Gesundheitsprobleme gibt es auch in ökologischen Stellen. Wie eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, lässt sich mit systematisch erstellten Herdengesundheitsplänen die Situation jedoch verbessern. Ein Weg zu gesünderen Tieren, der auch die Praktiker überzeugt hat.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19639/1/660_OEL_Brinkmann_March_OeL%2D160%2D4%2D2011_39%2D41.pdf

Improvement in soil nutrient status and beneficial microbial populations using compost, plant juice and home-made fertiliser preparations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aini, Z.; Zulkefli, M.; Krishnen, G.
Natural farming (NF) techniques use farm inputs such as indigenous microbes (IMO), composts, fermented fruit and plant juices, fish amino acids and other home made fertiliser preparations in managing the soil fertility. Experiments were carried out on farmers’ plots at two different sites, Air Kuning and Serdang to quantify the effectiveness of the technique using long beans (Vigna sesquipedalis) as the test crop.  Soil qualities such as the carbon content, total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity especially that of calcium, increased significantly after planting in the NF plots compared to the conventional farming (CF) plots. A higher number of beneficial microbes such as Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Actinomycete, Lactobacillus, was obtained during...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4506/4/Aini_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Untersuchungsvorhaben in der Ökologischen Rindviehaltung in Niedersachsen 2002 - 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sieglerschmidt, Eike (Landwirtschaftskammer Hannover); Krömker, Volker (Landwirtschaftskammer Hannover); Volling, Otto (Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen).
Inhaltsübersicht:     • Beratung-Öko-Kuh (BÖK) – Ein Beratungsprojekt auf 25 Öko-Milchviehbetrieben in Niedersachsen. Produktionsbegleitend wurden einzelbetriebliche Daten zur Fütterung, Haltung und Gesundheit der Tiere  sowie der Milchleistungsprüfungsdaten erhoben und ausgewertet. Die daraus gewonnenen Ergebnisse flossen unmittelbar in die einzelbetriebliche Beratung ein (Eike Sieglerschmidt, Dr. Volker Krömker, Otto Volling)     • Eutergesundheit – Einjährige Beobachtungen auf Öko-Milchviehbetrieben, mit dem Ziel spezifische Risikofaktoren für die Eutergesundheit abzuleiten (Dr. Volker Krömker)    • Zur Wirksamkeit homöopathischer Mastitistherapie im Rahmen einer integrierten Bestandsbetreuung (Dr. Volker Krömker)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Farm economics Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3833/1/Bericht_OekoMilchvieh.pdf

Biogas and Bioethanol Production in Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr.
The consumer demand for environmentally friendly, chemical free and healthy products, as well as concern regarding industrial agriculture’s effect on the environment has led to a significant growth of organic farming. On the other hand, organic farmers are becoming interested in direct on‐farm energy production which would lead them to independency from fossil fuels and decrease the greenhouse gas emissions from the farm. In the presented work, the idea of biogas and bioenergy production at the organic farm is investigated. This thesis is devoted to evaluate such a possibility, starting from the characterization of raw materials, through optimizing new processes and solutions   and finally evaluating the whole on‐farm biorefinery concept with the help of a...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19318/4/19318.pdf

Parasites des poules pondeuses : Privilégier la prévention et l’utilisation sélective des vermifuges
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maurer, Veronika; Schmid, Nathaniel.
L’utilisation sélective de vermifuges basée sur les résultats d’analyses des fientes réduit la formation de résistance chez les vers, le risque de résidus dans les œufs et l’impact négatif sur les organismes du sol et de l’eau.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34903/1/Maurer-Schmid-2018-Parasites-des-poules-pondeuses.pdf

Coltivazione di bacche redditizia grazie a nuovi metodi di produzione
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Le bacche bio sono richieste. Grazie a nuove tecnologie la coltivazione diventa sempre più sicura e quindi anche più redditizia. Gli interessati possono farsi ispirare al convegno sulle bacche bio.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32729/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_5_2017_A.H%C3%A4seli.pdf

Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung weiterentwickeln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Willer, Helga; Krauss, Maike.
Gewendeter, ungeschützter Boden ist erosionsanfällig. Weltweit ging so schon ein Drittel aller Ackerflächen verloren. Eine reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung wirkt dem entgegen.  Es entsteht ein reicheres Bodenleben und bei zusätzlicher Gründüngung gibt es sogar ebenso viel Ertrag wie auf konventionellen Äckern. Das System muss noch verbessert und mehr Biolandwirten nahegebracht werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29341/1/maeder-etal-2015-OEL176-p26-28.pdf

Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Fruchtfolgen im ökologischen Landbau auf den Ertrag und die Produktivität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schneider, Regina; Heiles, Eberhard; Salzeder , Georg; Wiesinger, Klaus; Schmidt, Martin; Urbatzka, Peer.
In Fruchtfolgen im ökologischen Landbau wirken sich Unterschiede bei Anteil, Nutzung und Art der Leguminosen verschieden stark auf die nachfolgenden Marktfrüchte aus. Deren Erträge werden durch das Betriebssystem (viehhaltend oder viehlos) und die Position der Marktfrucht nach der Leguminose beeinflusst. Zur Untersuchung der Auswirkungen wurden seit 1998 im oberbayerischen Puch fünf verschiedene Fruchtfolgen angebaut und auf Ertrag und Produktivität geprüft.   Bei der Produktivität zeigten sich deutliche Unterschiede, auch davon abhängig ob die Leguminosen in die Bewertung einbezogen wurden. Der ausschließliche Anbau von Marktfrüchten mit einer Körnerleguminose statt Kleegras führte zu deutlichen Mindererträgen der folgenden Marktfrüchte. Die höchste...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20974/1/Schneider%2Det%2Dal_2012_Fruchtfolgen.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau auf leichten Böden - Ertragsparameter und Bodenfruchtbarkeitskennziffern aus dem Demonstrationsversuch Ackerbausysteme in Blumberg bei Berlin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoffmann, Heide; Hübner, W.
In einem langzeit-Feldversuch in Blumerg (bei Berlin) wurden seit 1993 landwirtschaftliche Nutzungssysteme miteinander verglichen. Untersucht und verglichen wurde die Entwicklung der Erträge, der Nährstoffzustand und biologische Parameter der Sandböden unter konventioneller und biologischer Bewirtschaftung. 7 Jahre nach Versuchsbeginn waren die Erträge der konventionellen Variante um 27% höher als die in der biologischen Variante. Es wurden nur geringe Unterschiede zwischen den Nährstoffgehalten der Anbausysteme. Die potentielle Bodenfruchtbarkeit, die in einem Gefäßversuch untersucht wurde, schien im biologischen Wirtschaftssystem höher zu sein. Die Auswertung der biologischen Parameter steht noch aus.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Soil biology.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1272/1/hoffmann%2D2001%2Dbodenfruchtbarkeit%2Dsandiger%2Dboden.pdf

Freundliche Übernahme eines kleinen Sämchens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Die kleine Handelsfirma «b.io saatgut», die sich in den letzten fünf Jahren am Markt für Feldsämereien für den Biolandbau etablieren konnte, wechselt den Besitzer. Für die Mühle Rytz in Biberen BE passt sie bestens in die Firmenstrategie.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/21983/1/schaedeli-2008-bioaktuell-01-08-p12.pdf

Screening of micro-organisms for Venturia inaequalis control by means of DGGE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speksnijder, Arjen; Lombaers- van der Plas, Carin; Köhl, Jürgen.
Venturia inaequalis causes apple scab. The control of the disease in organic apple production depends on the use of copper which will be restricted in future for environmental reasons.   In the search for environmental friendly microbial biocontrol agents and stimulation of antagonistic populations in situ the molecular technique of DGGE fingerprinting can is applied. This fingerprinting technique allows to bypass culturing techniques and even can identify not yet culturable organisms.   Comparison of microbial fingerprints and pathogen development in the leaf samples during winter and spring has been performed to identify populations with antagonistic potential. Such potential antagonistic organisms can be further identified by their specific DNA...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7431/1/ArjenJOC.pdf

Chickens foraging in the woods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steenfeldt, Sanna.
Organic chickens should forage in the woods, should increase their intake of plants and insects from attractive outdoor areas and should be revitalised with new breeds that exhibit a more natural foraging behaviour. These are some of the initiatives that will contribute to a more diverse, reliable and robust organic broiler production and which will be investigated in a new project in order to increase market share of the organic production.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28724/1/28724.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in der beruflichen Bildung - Status Quo, Bedarfe und Ideen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beringer, Jutta.
Der ökologische Landbau wächst (BÖLW 2018) und damit auch der Bedarf nach beruflicher Bildung im ökologischen Landbau. In Deutschland gibt es viele spezialisierte Berufs- und Fachschulen, jedoch erreichen diese nicht die jungen Menschen, welche in ihrer Ausbildung noch nicht wissen, wie ihr Betrieb zukünftig ausgerichtet sein wird. Damit steigt der Bedarf nach flächendeckenden Angeboten, um den ökologischen Landbau zu vermitteln. Mit dem Wachstum des Ökolandbaus steigt auch die Zahl der Ausbildungsbetriebe. Z.B. zählt das schleswig-holsteinische Kultusministerium zwei bis zehn Prozent angehende Öko-Landwirte in jeder Ausbildungsklasse (NDR 2018).    Die Ausweitung eines Angebots ist notwendig, weil neben den marktwirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019

Marketing bioprodukce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr; Kalinova, Jana.
Publikace se zabývá problematikou marketingu bioprodukce. Charakterizuje model plánovacího procesu v marketingu (analýza současné situace na trhu, stanovení marketingových cílů a vhodné strategie a její hodnocení). Dále charakterizuje trh s biopotravinami (otázky poptávky, cen, informovanosti a nabídky) a definuje základní formy prodeje bioprodukce.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Food systems.
Ano: 2007

Identifizierung von Bio-Milchviehbetriebstypen sowie deren  Betriebs-, Herden- und Managementcharakteristika
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Simantke, Christel; Winckler, Christoph; Knierim, Ute.
Organic dairy milk production is a growing sector in Germany. The sector varies between regions and individual farms due to topographical and structural differences,  but very little statistical information is available in Germany about this variation. The aim of this study was to identify typical major farm types (MFT) of German organic  dairy farms and to describe their farm, herd and management characteristics. Based on data from 204 organic dairy farms from previous studies with representative samples, four MFT were identified by cluster analysis and expert opinions. Cluster criteria were herd size, milk yield, region and housing system. 10-11 farms per MFT, in total 41 farms were interviewed with respect to their management by phone or during a farm...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31928/1/Identifizierung%20von%20Bio-Milchviehbetriebstypen%20sowie.pdf

Full case study report: Bio-Distretto Cliento -Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pugliese, Patrizia; Antonelli, Annarita.
The Italian long‐standing tradition and experience with industrial and agro‐industrial districts and the 2001 national Agricultural Act including a specific article on “rural and quality agro‐food districts” (and following regulations), have undoubtedly contributed to inspire the more recent phenomenon of “bio‐distretti” initiatives. Bio‐distretti are spreading from south to north across the country, gathering the interest of private and public actors around a context‐specific project of local development. This is essentially based on the combination of the “district culture and tradition” with a precise focus on organic agriculture and its significant potential for sustainable territorial development (Pugliese and Antonelli 2015). Bio‐distretto Cilento,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29252/7/29252.pdf

School food provision in Germany. A first analysis of the role of organic produce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Nölting, Benjamin; Reimann, Silke.
School meal provision in Germany is changing from a type of supplementary food provision towards full warm school meals. Reasons for this transition are longer school days, the expansion of the all-day school model, and an increasing interest in a healthy nutrition for children and young people. However, the organisation of school meal systems is patchy and confusing; there is an enormous range of services in various qualities. This paper describes the current situation and explores chances for sustainable school meal systems emerging out of this change. The focus is on the use of organic food in school meals.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17418/1/Paper_submission_%2D_Strassner.pdf

Viehloser Bio-Ackerbau: Resultate aus zwölf Beobachtungsjahren des Versuchsbetriebs Mapraz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Taramarcaz, Josy; Clerc, Maurice.
Der Versuchsbetrieb Mapraz wurde gegründet, um Fragen zu beantworten, wenn Betriebe auf viehlosen Bio-Ackerbau umstellen wollen. Nach zwölf Beobachtungsjahren, in denen in den sechs letzten Jahren zwei Fruchtfolgen verglichen wurden (mit einem Jahr oder zwei Jahren Kunstwiese - KW), sind die durchschnittlichen Erträge beim in Weizen um 8% tiefer als die Richtwerte oder vergleichbar mit den Bio-Richtwerten bei der Ackerbohne und beim Hafer. Die Deckungsbeiträge liegen zwischen CHF 250 und CHF 670/ha unter den Richtwerten der Bio-Landwirtschaft mit Vieh.  Die Fruchtfolge mit zwei Jahren KW zeigt einen besseren Deckungsbeitrag (CHF 200/ha) und benötigt weniger Arbeit (-2 Std./ha) als die Fruchtfolge mit einem Jahr KW. Die Ackerkratzdistel konnte mit der...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29904/1/Clerc_2013_AgrarforschungSchweiz_124.pdf

Impacto prospectivo da tecnologia do xaxim agroecológico utilizando o Inova-Tec System v 2.0.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Garofolo, Ana Cristina Siewert; Amancio, Cristhiane Oliveira da Graça.
O Xaxim, vaso ou suporte utilizado para o cultivo de diversas espécies de plantas ornamentais, tinha sua produção realizada a partir do caule de plantas de Dicksonia sellowiana. Atualmente esta espécie está ameaçada de extinção sendo sua extração proibida por lei federal. Como solução, a Embrapa Agrobiologia desenvolveu o Xaxim Agroecológico, tecnologia inovadora, que utiliza o enraizamento do milheto (Pennisetum glaucum) para agregar o substrato e formar a estrutura do vaso. Com o intuito de uma gestão adequada da inovação procurou-se realizar estudo do impacto tecnológico pautado em parâmentros econômicos e mercadológicos mensurados via análises prospectivas. Nesta situação a avaliação ex-ante representa um componente essencial para elaboração de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28519/1/Garofolo_impacto.pdf

Antioxidant potential of tomatoes cultivated in organic and conventional systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borguini, Renata Galhardo; Bastos, Deborah Helena Markowicz; Moita-Neto, José Machado; Capasso, Fernanda Sobral; Torres, Elizabeth Aparecida Ferraz da Silva.
The objective of the study was to compare the effect of organic and conventional cultivation on the antioxidant compound content and antioxidant activity of the Carmen tomato cultivar. Tomatoes were analyzed regarding ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, lycopene content and antioxidant activity. Organic tomatoes presented higher content of ascorbic acid and total phenolics (641.39 and 4466.66 mg/100 g EAG on dry wt basis) than did the conventional tomatoes (510.16 and 3477.50 mg/100 g EAG on wt dry basis, respectively). There was no difference in lycopene concentrations between the organic and conventional. The ether, alcohol and aqueous extracts obtained from the tomatoes were subjected to the DPPH test and the β-carotene/linoleic acid system assay. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop husbandry Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29097/1/Borguini_Antioxidant.pdf

Farm Auditing for Sustainability
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Measures, Mark.
Policy makers have now established sustainability as the new aim for UK farming. The development of the Farm Audit for Sustainability involved identifying the objectives of sustainable farming, based on the Principles of organic farming as set out by the International Federation of Organic Farming Movements (IFOAM) and establishment of indicators to assess the effectiveness of individual farms in meeting these objectives. On-farm use of the Farm Audit demonstrated that the tool was able to provide a comprehensive assessment of sustainability of the farming system and that it is an information and advisory tool which is potentially useful in benchmarking and development of the farming operation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Education; Extension and communication Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10881/1/Farm_Auditing_for_Sustainability_Mark_Measures.pdf

Überarbeitung und Erweiterung des Internetportals www.oekolandbau.de zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan.
Für Landwirte und Gärtner, die unter Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus wirtschaften, gehört der Pflanzenschutz zum qualitäts- und ertragsbestimmenden Wirtschaftsfaktor. Aus diesem Grund wurde 2003/2004 vom Julius Kühn-Institut der Bereich Pflanzenschutz im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de erarbeitet. In diesem Bereich wurden Themenblöcke entwickelt, in den die bedeutendsten Schaderreger und Nutzorganismen beschrieben wurden. Neben Angaben zum Schadbild und zur Biologie wurden vorbeugende und direkte Maßnahmen zur Regulierung erörtert sowie entsprechende Weblinks zu weiterführenden Themen angeboten.  In den letzten Jahren sind auf dem Gebiet der Forschung zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau einige Projekte bearbeitet und neue Erkenntnisse auf...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18242/1/18242%2D08OE002%2DJKI%2Dkuehne%2D2010%2Dueberarbeitung_oekolandbau.de.pdf

Are the motives of recent adopters in line with the conventionalisation hypothesis?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Best, Henning.
To contribute to the discussion on the con-ventionalisation hypothesis, empirical data on mo-tives for the conversion to organic farming by recent adopters is analysed. The results indicate that the preferences and attitudes of the new organic farmers contradict the conventionalisation scenario: (1) Com-pared to conventional farmers, the new adopters have lower preferences for high yields, market prices and easy control of weed and pests, but higher prefer-ences for receiving subsidies and not using chemicals. (2) Environmental concern has an effect on the odds of an adoption of organic farming. Thus, new organic farmers significantly differ in their preferences and attitudes from conventional farmers – they hold a less productivist, relatively alternative...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7114/1/paper%2DJOC06%2DHBest.doc

Mut Yöresinde Organik Zeytin Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: GÜR, Ebubekir; ASLAN, Rasim; SON, Levent; PALA, Hülya; NAS, Serpil.
Ülkemiz zeytincilikte dünya genelinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda zeytin fidanı dikimi çok büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Üretilen zeytinin yaklaşık3/4’ü yağlık olarak işlenirken son yıllarda sofralık zeytin oranı hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Üretimin hızlı artışına karşılık elde edilen ürünlerin gerek yurtiçinde değerlendirilmesi ve gerekse ihracatta artışlar aynı oranda gelişmemektedir. Özellikle ihracattaki dar boğazın aşılması için sektörün bugünkü yapısal ve teknik sorunlarının çözülmesi gerekir.  Bu çalışmada 2003–2006 yılları arasında Mersinin Mut ilçesinde Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde organik zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İncelenen Gemlik çeşidinde verim, ürün özellikleri ve pomolojik özelliklere bakılmıştır. Çalışma...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19283/1/Mut_Y%C3%B6resinde_Organik_Zeytin_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Research needs for development of organic agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ssekyewa, Charles; George, Francisca; Müller, Adrian.
World population is about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climatic conditions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This then translates into the likely need for more food in these regions.  The situation is exacerbated by the lack of appropriate farming technologies and the many constraints limiting production and productivity of major commodities. Apart from hunger, unless the situation is addressed through a holistic approach to research, there is a very real danger that environmental  degradation will escalate. UNEP (2009) found that the recent food crisis could even exacerbate in the next decade if there are no explicit answers to...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Africa.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25626/1/HalbergMullerProofs_ReducedSize.pdf

Wurm-Befall bei Jungrindern unter trockenen Weidebedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hertzberg, Hubertus; Maurer, Veronika; Heckendorn, Felix; Wanner, Anne; Gutzwiller, Andreas; Mosimann, Eric.
In einem im Jahr 2003 unter überdurchschnittlich trockenen und warmen Bedingungen durchgeführten Weideversuch mit drei Gruppen von jeweils 20 Jungrindern wurde die Wirkung einer biologischen (Duddingtonia flagrans) und einer medikamentösen (Paratect Flex-Bolus; PFB) Kontrollmethode gegen Befall mit Magen-Darm-Nematoden (MDN) gegenüber einer unbehandelten Kontrollgruppe verglichen. Die meteorologischen Bedingungen führten über direkte (reduzierter Übergang der Infektionsstadien auf die Vegetation; erhöhte Absterberate) und indirekte Faktoren (geringere Besatzdichte, Zufütterung) zu einer deutlichen Verringerung des Infektionsdruckes auf den Versuchsweiden. Daher erwiesen sich weder die medikamentöse noch die biologische Prophylaxestrategie als erforderlich,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13305/1/Hertzberg_et_al_agrarforschung_07_D.pdf

Feeding sainfoin to goats – influence on milk and cheese quality and yield
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix; Schwery, Moritz; Volken, Herbert; Maurer, Veronika; Simonnet, Xavier.
Although the administration of sainfoin is associated with anthelmintic effects, information on the consequences of feeding this legume on product quality is scarce. In the present study we looked at milk quality and yield of goats fed either sainfoin or a non-tanniferous control forage. Twelve lactating goats of the alpine breed were used for the study. They received grass/clover hay for a period of 15 days (grass clover feeding period, GCFP). Then the feed was switched to sainfoin hay (approx. 90 % of daily intake) for another 15 days (sainfoin feeding period, SFP). Both feeds were supplemented with concentrates in order to guarantee isoproteic and isoenergetic feeding throughout the trial. Milk yield and quality (fat, protein, energy and urea) were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21723/1/heckendorn-etal-2012-Goat_Milk_Cheese_Sainfoin.pdf

Ökonomische Bewertung der Integration temporärer Naturschutzmaßnahmen  im Ökologischen Landbau  - Beispiel Blühstreifen -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Behrens, Martina; Moeller, Prof. Dr. Detlef; Haase, Dr. Thorsten; Hess, Prof. Dr. Juergen.
At the Hessian state domain Frankenhausen, an organic farm with comparatively high  yield potential, the integration of nature conservation measures is tested. Economic  investigations aim to identify costs and changes of performance due to the adaptation  of production processes to nature conservation targets. The main focus is on temporary  measures that, like field-flower strips, potentially promote biodiversity on arable  land. Initial calculations show the costs that must be taken into account for wildflower  strips with autochthonous species on arable land. The analysis particularly considers  the complex intra-farm integration of the conservation measures as a special characteristic  of organic agriculture systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14168/1/Behrens_14168.pdf

Agent Orange Day: Remediating chemical trespass
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Agent Orange Day, 10th August, is a day for us to remember the raison d'être of the organics movement. It was on this day, 51 years ago, that the USA embarked on the most audacious and extensive program of chemical warfare that the world has witnessed. Continuously, over a decade (1961-1971), vast swathes of Vietnam's forests, waterways, and croplands were drenched and re-drenched in high dosage agricultural herbicides, reportedly up to 50 times the recommended dosages. The US military intention was to denude the land of forests and crops, and, on these crude terms, it was a success. Estimates put the area of Vietnam affected at three million hectares (7.4 million acres). The objective was to deny cover and crops to ‘the enemy’. The Viet Cong were fighting...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27566/7/27566.pdf

Environmental targets and shadow prices of bad outputs in organic and conventional farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huhtala, Anni; Marklund, Per-Olov.
The shadow prices can be used as indicators of the costs of environmental regulation imposed as reflected in alternative farming technologies adopted. We illustrate our analytical findings with implications of the Finnish water protection policy measures on conventional and organic livestock farms over the period 1994-2002. Generally, the representative organic farm is found to be more technically efficient relative to its own technology than is the conventional representative farm. However, there is no statistical indication of a difference between these two particular representative farms in valuing the costs of undesirable output (manure) at the margin.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8448/1/eaae1.pdf

The Spade test - Visual soil assessment in the field
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Fliessbach, Andreas; Hasinger, Gerhard.
This video explains how to take out a handy soil profile and how to interpret it by using the spade test. The video is addressed to farmers, advisors and scientist.   After the introductory part of determining the objectives of the test and of comparing it with other methods, the user gets a detailed presentation on how to extract, prepare and judge a sample. This is done by judging its colour and odour characteristics. Furthermore, it is explained how the stratification, structure and texture of a sample can be assessed by using the finger test, the drop test and observations. This helps evaluate your findings. In the short term, you can find out whether your field is ready for tillage or whether it is too wet. In the long term, it helps you get to know...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30993/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DTEeLeHplhmY

Strategien zur Erzeugung von Qualitätsgetreide in viehlosen/-armen Marktfruchtbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gengenbach, Heinz; Haase, Thorsten.
In diesem Workshop sollen sowohl bereits bewährte als auch innovative Anbaustrategien auf ihre Eignung für nachhaltige Getreideerzeugung in ökologischen viehlosen Marktfruchtbetrieben untersucht werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36259/1/Beitrag_337_W02-02_Erzeugung-Qualitaetsgetreide.pdf

"Economic results achieved by a selected group of organic farms in Poland in 2004"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nachtman, Grażyna; Żekało, Marcin.
Abstract: Organic farming is becoming more and more popular among Polish farmers. In the year of the accession of Poland to the European Union, the number of certified organic farms amounted to 1683. By the end of 2005, which is after the first year of Poland’s membership in the EU, the number of farms practicing exclusively organic farming or taking up that course of production amounted to more than 7000.   On the basis of agricultural accountancy from 2004, an economic and production evaluation of 110 organic farms included in the Polish FADN sample was carried out. The organic farms were classified into 5 classes of economic size. 92% of them were of economic size below 16 ESU. The study contains economic and production results achieved by a group of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7102/2/Economic_results_Poland_IAFE%2DSRI_JOC_2006.doc

Recommendations for improved procedures for securing consumer oriented food safety and quality of certified organic foods from plough to plate (Organic HACCP)
Provedor de dados: 21
Using consumer concerns as the main criteria of assessment, the objective of the Concerted Action was  to provide recommendations to participants on the chain of production, distribution and consumption in regard to improving the safety and quality of certified organic food products.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023

Agro-ecology: beyond food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Félix, Georges F.; Timmermann, Cristian.
Some may view indigenous communities as being conservative and backwards. However, the Kabekwa in Costa Rica show that such communities can be adaptable and innovative. In response to changing circumstances, this community has been adapting its farming practices constantly, benefiting from it in multiple ways.  In this case study we show some of the additional advantages agro-ecology provides to farmers beside food. Using the concept of meaningful work we explore how knowledge-intensive farming stimulates the development of skills, improves self-determination and provides incentives for younger generations to work on the land.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Networks and ownership Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Latin America.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24949/1/2013_felix_timmermann_agroecology.pdf

Organic viticulture and wine-making: development of environment and consumer friendly technologies for organic wine quality improvement and scientifically based legislative framework (EU-ORWINE). Involved in Workpackages 2-5. Lead of WP4: On-farm application and testing on innovative methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Projekt EU-ORWINE befasst sich mit der Entwicklung umwelt- und verbraucherfreundlicher Herstellungsverfahren und rechtlicher Grundlagen. Der biologische Weinbau ist ein bedeutender Zweig der biologischen Landwirtschaft. Dennoch fehlen bislang in der EU Verordnung 2092/91, welche die rechtliche Grundlage des biologischen Landbaus darstellt, Richtlinien für die biologische Weinherstellung und für eine entsprechende Kennzeichnung von biologisch erzeugtem Wein. Dies führte dazu, dass eine beträchtliche Menge biologisch erzeugten Weines konventionell vermarktet werden muss.     Darüber hinaus sind die in mehreren EU-Ländern von biologischen Anbauverbänden entwickelten privaten Standards zur Weinherstellung heterogen hinsichtlich erlaubter Zusatz- und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2023

How to implement the organic regulation to increase production &amp; use of organic seed.  Policy recommendations for national and regional authorities
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuss, Alexandra; Kovács, Tina; Mariegaard Pedersen, Tove; Raaijmakers, Maaike; Schäfer, Freya; Gatzert, Xenia; Brühl, Katharina; Petitti, Matteo; Bocci, Riccardo.
Contents  Introduction   Part One - Policy Measures   1.1 Measures to stimulate organic seed production and use   1.1.1 Training   1.1.2 Subsidies   1.1.3 Access to cleaning facilities for organic seed producers   1.1.4 Organic cultivar trials   1.2 Derogation Rules   1.3 National Annex   1.4 Equivalent cultivars   1.5 Vegetative propagating material   1.6 Expert Groups  1.6.1 Role and mandate of Expert Groups  Part Two - Organic Seed Databases  2.1 Upload of seed offers on national databases   2.2 Features and operation of national organic seed databases   2.3 EU Router database   Part Three - Alternative sources of organic seed   3.1 Traditional cultivars &amp; farm saved seed   3.2 Populations and Organic Heterogeneous Material
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35074/1/_LIVESEED_booklet%201_improve%20production%20and%20use%20of%20organic%20seed%20%2800000002%29.pdf

Mangfoldig fruktdyrking på Jønsi Gård
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Sterke grunnstammer og skurvresistente sorter er viktige deler av den biodynamiske fruktproduksjonen på Jønsi Gård i nedre Telemark.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34287/1/mangfoldig-fruktdyrking-pa-jonsi-gard

Cultivating multi-cultural teams:  lessons learned in the "milpa" of an Agroecology MSc course
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Morse, Suzanne R.; Lieblein, Geir; Breland, Tor Arvid; Francis, Charles; Nicolaysen, Anna Marie.
Traditional milpa polycultures of maize-bean-squash consistently have higher yields and are more resilient to stresses than monocultures.  This synergistic outcome builds on species differences in physiology and morphology.  In our agroecology program, the faculty work as milperos, intentionally developing multi-cultural teams that are capable of building upon their differences.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24014/7/24014.pdf

På sporet af det økologiske fingeraftryk II
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laursen, Kristian Holst.
På sporet af det økologiske fingeraftryk.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20023/1/20023.pdf

Eutergesundheit in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung –   Einfluss von Laktatonsstadium und Laktationszahl auf die Behandlungsinzidenz klinischer Masttiden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Höller, Barbara; Winckler, Christoph.
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in organic dairy farming. Therefore, it was the aim of this study to investigate the influence of stage of lactation and parity on mastitis risk in organic dairy cows. 43 German organic farms with German Holstein cows were selected via a questionnaire. These farms are being visited approximately every three months since 2005. Minimum herd size is 30 cows, and annual milk yield averages 6,277 kg/cow (min=3,175; max=9,653). During the farm visits, mastitis cases and treatments were extracted from farm records and data were processed using InterHerd©. The mean mastitis (treatment) incidence was 22 cases/100 cow years, which is comparable to incidences in organic farms reported elsewhere. 19 mastitis cases/100 cow...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9721/1/9721_Brinkmann_Vortrag.pdf

Charakterisierung von Bioporenwandungen mit in situ Endoskopie und chemischer Analyse: Einfluss von Regenwürmern auf Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffgehalte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Athmann, Miriam; Fetscher, Johannes; Zemke, Daniel; Kautz, Timo; Köpke, Ulrich.
Biopores have been shown to be enriched with plant available nutrients as compared to the surrounding bulk soil and therefore are considered hot spots for the nutrient acquisition especially in the otherwise nutrient-poor subsoil. As a result of colonization of biopores by earthworms, pore walls are enriched with nutrients. In this study, a first attempt was made to assess the influence of earthworm abundance on both structural pore wall characteristics as assessed with in situ endoscopy and on pore wall C and N contents. Higher earthworm density resulted in higher N contents and significantly higher C contents in biopore walls as compared to the surrounding bulk soil, regardless whether they showed visible earthworm coatings. In the treatment with lower...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27215/1/27215_athmann.pdf

Erarbeitung von Daten zu Inhaltsstoffen, Aminosäuren und Vitaminen in Öko-Futtermitteln zur optimierten Rationsgestaltung in der Monogastrierernährung
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des Projektes ist die schnelle Erfassung der Inhaltsstoffe, der Aminosäuren und Vitamine in einheimischen Ökofuttermitteln zur optimierten Rationsgestaltung für Schwein und Geflügel. Das analytische Potential der Nah-Infrarotspektroskopie (NIRS) bietet sich für die Schätzung der wertbestimmenden Inhaltsstoffe in Leguminosen, Getreide und Grundfutterkomponenten an. Basis einer erfolgreichen Anwendung der NIRS sind stabile NIR-Kalibrationen für die Schätzung der Inhaltsstoffe, die auf Daten aus Referenzanalysen beruhen.   Aus Anbauversuchen an verschiedenen Standorten in Deutschland und des Instituts für Ökologischen Landbau in Trenthorst werden über drei Jahre Ernteproben der wichtigsten einheimischen Futtermittel gewonnen. Diese werden mittels...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2023

Beeinflusst die Bewirtschaftung das Vorkommen von Jakobskreuzkraut (Senecio jacobaea)?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Suter, Matthias; Siegrist-Maag, Sandra; Luescher, Andreas.
Senecio jacobaea is a poisonous weed in grasslands of various countries (e.g. Great Britain, New Zealand, Central European states), and the further spread of the species into farmland must be prevented. Due to strong restrictions of curative measures, the prevention of S. jacobaea’s spread is of primary importance for organic farming. To assess the influence of management practice and site conditions on the occurrence of S. jacobaea, we conducted an on-farm survey in the northern and central part of Switzerland. Botanical assessments were carried out on grassland plots with S. jacobaea occurrence and on neighbour plots without S. jacobaea. For these plots, we analysed the soil nutrients and the details of management practice such as type and intensity of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9262/1/9262_Suter_Vortrag.pdf

Performance d’engraissement de poulets mâles nourris avec différentes sources de protéines
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ammer, Stefanie; Quander, Nele; Posch, Julia; Maurer, Veronika; Leiber, Florian.
Les performances de croissance de mâles d’hybrides de ponte recevant une alimentation comportant des sources et des teneurs différentes en protéines ont été étudiées dans trois essais d’engraissement. Par rapport aux hybrides d’engraissement Hubbard JA 757 (HUB), les poulets mâles des génotypes Lohmann Braun (LB) et Lohmann Selected Leghorn (LSL) présentent une moins bonne performance d’engraissement. Le poids vif, la prise de poids journalière et le poids à l’abattage sont influencés par le génotype.  Les mâles LB présentent cependant de nets avantages en termes de performance par rapport aux mâles LSL. Le remplacement partiel du soja par de la farine de luzerne verte dans les rations, qui s’accompagne d’une réduction de l’apport en protéines, entraîne...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31448/1/ammer-etal-2017-RechercheAgronomiqueSuisse-Vol8_4_p120-125.pdf

Rogge als ‘graasgraan’ levert smakelijk gewas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sobry, Luk.
Grasklaverpercelen in de huiskavel verliezen na verloop van tijd aan productiviteit door de daling van het klaveraandeel. Herinzaai van het weideperceel dringt zich dan op.  Een tussenteelt graan vóór herinzaai is dan meestal voordelig voor de klaverontwikkeling.     Als de huiskavel beperkt is en we voldoende weidegang voor het melkvee willen behouden is het begrazen van het graangewas een optie. Op een biologisch melkveebedrijf werd winterrogge en Japanse haver in het voorjaar uitgezaaid en begraasd als ‘graasgraan’.      De rogge leverde een smakelijk gewas op met een goede opbrengst en een behoorlijke voederwaarde. Japanse haver als graasgraan was minder geslaagd door de beperkte hergroei na het grazen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35185/1/vv%20graasgraan%202016%202017_0.pdf

Inbjudan till möte – Resultat från EU-projektet PRODIVA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo.
Inbjudan till möte den 25 juli 2018 där resultat från EU-projektet PRODIVA presenteras, bland annat resultat från ogräsinventeringar och intervjuer genomförda 2015-2016.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33521/1/Inbjudan%20till%20PRODIVA%20projektm%C3%B6te%2025%20juli%202018.pdf

European Information System for Organic Markets
Provedor de dados: 21
The project European Information System for Organic Markets (EISfOM) is a European Concerted Action, funded under under key action 5 (Quality of Life) of the 5th Framework Research and Technological Development Programme  of the European Union. The project will run from 2003 to 2005.    EISfOM aims to build up a framework for reporting valid and reliable data for relevant production and market data about the European organic sector in order to meet the needs of policy makers, farmers, processors, wholesalers and other actors involved in organic markets.     The major outputs of EISfOM will be  - A review of existing data collection systems  - Proposals to improve data quality and data collection systems for organic markets  - Recommendations for future...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1096/1/eisfom_2004_about.pdf

Tørring og rensning af korn
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Erik Fløjgaard.
Tromletørring kan med fordel anvendes til kvalitetskorn som brødkorn og maltbyg. Den høje behandlingstemperatur reducerer vækst af skadelige svampe på kernerne.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3379/1/3379.pdf

Acúmulo e Velocidade de Liberação de Potássio de Resíduos de Plantas Anuais de Inverno Sob Diferentes Preparos de Solo
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: GEBERT, F.H.; KAMINSKI, J.; CALEGARI, A.; CASALI, C.A.; TIECHER, T.; PICCIN, R.; BELLINASO, R.J.S.
A manutenção dos resíduos vegetais sobre o solo, o tipo de resíduo e sua velocidade de decomposição são de grande importância no estudo da ciclagem de nutrientes. Este estudo foi desenvolvido na área experimental do IAPAR - Pato Branco-PR, onde foram avaliados seis resíduos de coberturas de inverno: tremoço azul (Lupinus angustifolius L.), ervilhaca comum (Vicia sativa L.), aveia preta (Avena strigosa S.), nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus L.), centeio (Secale cereale L.) e trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), sob Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) e Sistema Cultivo Convencional (SCC) em um  Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico. Foi avaliado: velocidade de liberação de potássio (K), matéria seca remanescente (MSR) em bolsas de decomposição, teor de carbono orgânico...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29925/1/2012%20-%20F%C3%A1bio%20-%20RBMCSA.pdf

Genomik-basierte Verbesserung des heimischen Sojazuchtmaterials und Etablierung eines molekularen Screeningsystems für Soja-Pathogene (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 14EPS011, FKZ 14EPS012, FKZ 14EPS013, FKZ 14EPS014.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1578.  Leguminosen haben in Agrarökosystemen vielfältige positive Auswirkungen und sind ein Schlüsselelement für einen verantwortungsvollen und nachhaltigen Umgang mit den der Landwirtschaft zur Verfügung stehenden Ressourcen. Die Sojabohne spielt dabei als weltweit wichtigste Ressource eine herausragende Rolle. Allerdings wird sie in Deutschland nur in geringem Umfang angebaut. Das übergeordnete Ziel des Vorhabens ist es daher, die Voraussetzungen zu...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Wasserschutz durch Öko-Landbau – Erfahrungen aus Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermanowski, Robert.
- Gefährdung der Grundwasserqualität durch Landwirtschaft  - Öko-Landbau als Alternative  - Beispiele in Deutschland  - Aktion Grundwasserschutz in Unterfranken
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27738/1/hermanowski-2014-Wasserschutz_Luxemburg_141022_end.pdf

Graslandbasierte Produktion fordert auch Biobauern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe.
Das Jahr 2013 geht ins letzte Drittel, und die Neuerungen der Agrarpolitik 2014-2017 werden schon bald den bäuerlichen Alltag auch im Biolandbau bestimmen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25912/1/Notz_2013_SchweizerBauer-S30.pdf

Improving quality and safety and reduction of cost in the European organic and “low input” food supply chains: WP 6.1: Economic analyses of structures, conduct and performance of supply chains for organic foods in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
State of the Art:  There are only a few studies describing the structures and performance of organic supply chains. And there is no study available with investigate the effect of supply chains on food quality and safety.    Project aims:  The aim of subtask 6.1 is to analyse structures, conduct and performance of supply chains for organic foods in Europe.    Methodology:  The analysis of supply chains is based on the multi-sectoral qualitative analysis (MSQA) that provides a useful means to examine the relationship between selected economic variables and their performance in different sectors along the whole supply chain. These relationships will be recorded using descriptive and/or numeric scores in a matrix format.     Results, conclusion, state of the...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2023

Sorters vekselvirkning med miljøet, betydning af mekanisk ukrudtsbekæmpelse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Preben Klarskov; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
Presentation om vårbyg sorters tolerance overfor ukrudtharvning
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7879/1/7879.ppt

Effects of Organic and Conventional Growth Systems on the Content of Flavonoids in Onions and Phenolic Acids in Carrots and Potatoes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Søltoft, Malene; Nielsen, J.; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Halekoh, Ulrich; Knuthsen, Pia.
The demand for organic food products is steadily increasing partly due to the expected health benefits of organic food consumption. Polyphenols, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, are a group of secondary plant metabolites with presumably beneficial health effects, and contents in plants are affected by, for example, plant nutrient availability, climate, pathogen infection, and pest attack. In the current study, onions, carrots, and potatoes were cultivated in two-year field trials in three different geographical locations, comprising one conventional and two organic agricultural systems. The contents of flavonoids and phenolic acids in plants were analyzed by pressurized liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography−ultraviolet...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19119/4/19119.pdf

La culture biologique des vergers haute tige
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andi; Weibel, Franco; Brunner, Hans; Müller, Werner.
Cet opuscule décrit les stratégies de lutte contre les adventices dans différents groupes d'arbres fruitiers et décrit le fonctionnement et les possibilités d'utilisation des outils courants.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/25456/1/1086-vergers-haute-tige.pdf

STIIM, System for Thermal Seed Treatment, an Integrated Approach to Implementation and Management in the EU Seed Industry
Provedor de dados: 21
Background and aims of the project        ThermoSeed™ is a new cost-effective treatment concept developed by Acanova AB that permits environmentally friendly sanitation of seed from seed-borne diseases using hot, humid air. SvL, the Swedish Farmers Supply and Crop Marketing Association, has been granted financiation from the EU-Life environment programme (under “Clean Technologies”) in order to introduce the ThermoSeed™ concept on full scale on the seed treatment market together with Acanova. The acronym of the project is STIIM: “System for Thermal Seed Treatment – an Integrated Approach to Implementation and Management in the EU Seed Industry”. In the project, Acanova and SvL will build a full-scale treatment system in one of SvL:s seed treatment plants...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Testing of strawberry-varieties (with/without biodegradable mulch film) for organic cultivation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfeiffer, B.
Different strawberry varieties, available from organic propagation at that time were, planted  in August 2004 and proofed about their suitability for organic cultivation, each variety was  tested with and without biodegradable mulch film. Within the early ripening strawberry  varieties ‘Clery’ had a middle yield and was susceptible for infections with leaf spot, losses  of plants by Verticillium were seldom. This variety should be planted early to reach enough  vigor in autumn. ‘Clery’ has an interesting potential in the phase of higher prices at the  beginning strawberry season. ‘Darselect’ ripened shortly before ‘Elsanta’, the yield was  lower, but the fruit-size bigger, so the picking could be done more quickly. ‘Elsanta’  showed in this trial under...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13658/1/133%2D137.pdf

Conversion to Organic Production Software (OrgPlan, OF0159)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report for Defra Project OF0159. The Organic Conversion Planner (OrgPlan) is a computer program for farmers and advisors reducing the time input necessary for planning a conversion to organic farming.   Conversion planning can help to identify whether organic management is suited to the farm and potential problems during the conversion period itself. This involves an assessment of the current situation of the farm, based on which proposals for an organic 'target (endpoint)' can be developed. This includes proposed rotation(s), cropping and stocking plan for the specific farm situation and the proposals need to be tested for their technical and financial feasibility, including impact on forage supply, nutrient requirements and financial...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7980/1/OF0159_2147_FRP.pdf

Entblätterung vor der Blüte: eine Möglichkeit zur Reduktion von Botrytis, Traubendichte und Ertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mehofer, martin.
Leaf removal at pre bloom: an opportunity to reduce Botrytis, cluster cumpactness and yield
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2015

Internationale tips om økologisk frugt- og bærdyrkning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren.
Økologisk frugtavl dyrkes i hele verden, og der forskes en del i metoder til forbedring af resultatet. Problemerne varierer lidt, men både sortsvalg, ukrudtsbekæmpelse og plantesystemer er fælles udfordringer. Konferencen ”Organic Fruit 2012” blev afholdt i staten Washington i USA i juni, og der blev fremlagt mange spændende forsøgsresultater.  Takket være støtte fra Fonden for Økologisk Landbrug deltog jeg i konferencen og vil her bringe de bedste tip videre.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27269/6/27269.pdf

Entwicklung der Erträge und der Nährstoffversorgung auf dem Ökofeld in Roda (Sachsen)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Dr. Hartmut; Heinig, Caterina.
Seit der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 1995 wurden jährlich Daten von den Schlägen der beiden Fruchtfolgen (Bewirtschaftungssysteme mit und ohne Vieh) zu Anbauabfolge, Ernteerträgen, Qualität der Erzeugnisse und zu Pflanzennährstoffen im Boden erhoben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Nutrient turnover; "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8872/1/20060606_Poster_FeldtagRoda_OekoFeldErgebnisse_Bilanzen1.pdf

Implementation Action Plan for organic food and farming research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Niggli, Urs; Pearce, Bruce; Schlüter, Marco; Schmid, Otto; Cuoco, Eduardo; Willer, Helga; Huber, Machteld; Halberg, Niels; Micheloni, Cristina.
The Implementation Action Plan completes TP Organics’ trilogy of key documents of the Research Vision to 2025 (Niggli et al 2008) and the Strategic Research Agenda (Schmid et al 2009). The Implementation Action Plan addresses important areas for a successful implementation of the Strategic Research Agenda. It explores the strength of Europe’s organic sector on the world stage with about one quarter of the world’s organic agricultural land in 2008 and accounting for more than half of the global organic market. The aims and objectives of organic farming reflect a broad range of societal demands on the multiple roles of agriculture and food production of not only producing commodities but also ecosystem services. These are important for Europe’s economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19306/1/TPOrganics_ImplementationActionPlan.pdf

How to safeguard integrity within organic systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate; Neuendorff, Jochen.
Conclusions  No more rules, but  -Enforcement  -- Focus on implementatin instead of documentation  -- Transparency (e.g. flexibility rule, equivalency assessments)  - Increase of effectiveness  -- Provide incentives for detecting fraud  - Risk orientation  -- Not the 95 % compliant operators but the 5 % irregularities need to be targeted
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13437/1/huber%2Dneuendorff%2D2007%2DIFOAM_EU_Brussels_071204.pdf

Weiterentwicklung und Erprobung eines Konzeptes zur Dokumentation und Evaluierung von Leistungen der Agrarforschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Birge; Szerencsits, Manfred; Gaus, Hansjörg; Müller, Christoph; Heß, Jürgen; Stockmann, Reinhard.
Das Projekt möchte dazu beitragen, dass gesellschaftliche Leistungen der Agrarforschung, ergänzend zu wissenschaftlicher Qualität und Impact, vermehrt honoriert werden. Dafür wurden ein Dokumentations- und ein Evaluierungskonzept mit Synergien für die Forschungsförderung entwickelt und erprobt, um mehrfachen Nutzen bei vertretbarem Aufwand zu erreichen. Die Dokumentation ergänzt wissenschaftsorientierte Informationen in etablierten Forschungsinformationssystemen (FIS). Wir entwickelten die strukturierte Erfassung von Leistungen der Forschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft mit der Zielbeschreibungen und Verwertungsplanungen in Anträgen und Berichten ersetzt werden können und über links oder uploads ein breiterer Zugang zu Outputs ermöglicht wird. Außerdem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30699/1/30699-12NA102-103-uni-kassel-wolf-2016-praxis-impact-II.pdf

Biogaserzeugung ohne Flächenkonkurrenz  auf Basis von Zwischenfrüchten, Kleegras und Reststoffen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Szerencsits, Manfred; Erhart, Eva.
Cover or catch crops have beneficial effects for soil, water, erosion, etc. If harvested, they also provide feedstock for biogas without competition for arable land. The latter also applies to clover grass ley or other residues on organic farms without ruminants and for manure. With an explorative approach, combining field experiments and data collection of practical implementation, we investigated achievable yields and identified recommendations for practical use. Gross energy yields of cover crops varied between 700 and 2000 m³ methane (CH4) ha-1 in Austria. The energy return on energy invested (EROI) ranges from 4 to 7, if biogas is upgraded and com¬pressed for biofuel use. Therefore, about 1000 m³ CH4 ha-1 are remaining as net energy yield from 4.5 t...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Soil Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27238/1/27238_szerencsits.pdf

DFG-Forschergruppe Bonn: "Optimierungsstrategien im Organischen Landbaus"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U.
Mit erheblichen finanziellen Mitteln fördert die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) zum ersten Mal eine Forschergruppe innerhalb der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Bonner Universität. Nach den Richtlinien der DFG ist eine Forschergruppe ein längerfristiger Zusammenschluss mehrerer, in der Regel an einem Ort wirkender Wissenschaftler zur Bearbeitung einer besonderen Forschungsaufgabe [...].  Trotz des bestehenden günstigen Images von Produkten des Organischen Landbaus muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Verbraucher verstärkt Fragen nach der Qualitätssicherung und deren Nachweis für diese Produkte stellen werden. Die Nachweise einer höheren Produktqualität von Erzeugnissen des Organischen Landbaus sind jedoch bislang in der Gesamtheit betrachtet...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/2516/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1995.pdf

Feuerbrandregulierung im Bioobstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Viele Obstbauern und Hochstammbesitzer blicken mit ungutem Gefühl der nahenden Blütezeit des Kernobsts entgegen. Denn nach dem heftigen Feuerbrandjahr 2007 ist für diese Saison ganz bestimmt ein erhebliches Infektionspotenzial vorhanden. Ob es aber zu Infektionsbedingungen während der Blüte kommen wird, hängt von der Witterung ab. Diese ist nicht beeinflussbar, aber es gibt doch einige Vorbeugungen, die vorgenommen werden können.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/25841/1/Haeseli_2008_BauernZeitung_S21.pdf

Maiserträge und Humusbilanzen in ökologischen Energiepflanzen-Fruchtfolgen mit Gärrestdüngung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Levin, Karin; Simon, A.; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
The long-term effects of biogas production in organic farming on soil fertility due to changes in crop rotations and the removal of carbon from these systems are, at  present, unclear. Data from a long-term field trial in Bavaria, Germany were used to evaluate the effects of different crop rotations and fertilization with biogas digestate on maize yields and humus balances. Digestate fertilization led to higher maize yields compared with an unfertilized control. Maize yields were lower when the maize was sown directly into a white clover cover crop. Humus balances show the importance of considering both the return of organic matter via fertilization and crop rotation design  to ensure that soil fertility is not depleted
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31554/1/Maisertr%C3%A4ge%20und%20Humusbilanzen%20in%20%C3%B6kologischen.pdf

Developing the vegetable production in Southern Savo
Provedor de dados: 21
The district of Southern Savo produces 8% of Finnish vegetables. The compatibility of vegetable producers, both organic and conventional, should be improved or maintained, in order to fulfil the demand of industry, catering sector and retail market.     The agenda of the project contains: improvement of production efficacy by better adjusted cultivation techniques, new cultivars and new vegetables, and active marketing.     The project organizes farm trials, extension services, seminars and field days for the producers. Meetings between suppliers and purchasers shall be organized to negotiate new ways of co-operation. In the farm trials in 2004 we have compared iceberg lettuce, white and chinese cabbage cultivars in different planting densities. Cultivars...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2023

Nutrient composition and bioavailability of protein and energy in common fruits and vegetables prepared for human consumption
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Growing rats were used as animal model to evaluate the digestibility of energy and protein digestible corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) in some common fruits and vegetable grown during two subsequent growth seasons in different cultivation systems. The ingredients were cultivated by each of three different farming strategies:  LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides.  The protein quality of the dietary ingredients gave rise to the following ranking: apples, carrots, potatoes, kale and peas. The amino acid pattern in peas and potatoes complemented each other fairly well as dietary sources, while lysine turned out to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Fruit and berries Health and welfare Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5192/1/5192.pdf

Luomutuotannolla ilmastonmuutosta vastaan?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Autio, Sari; Pulkkinen, Hannele; Savikko, Riitta.
Luomutuotantoa pidetään ympäristöystävällisenä, mutta voiko se hidastaa ilmastonmuutosta? Jos luomua ja tavanomaista tuotantoa vertaillaan tuotantoyksikköä, kuten maitolitraa tai lihakiloa kohden, luomu näyttää tehottomalta. toisaalta, jos tuotantoa tarkastellaan pinta-alaa kohden, luomun ympäristöä kuormittavat vaikutukset voivat olla pienemmät.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35133/1/Nauta%202_2018_Autio_Pulkkinen_Savikko.pdf

Konfliktbewältigung in Hofgemeinschaften (am Beispiel von fünf biologisch-dynamischen Hofgemeinschaften)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wohlers, Jenifer.
In jeder Gemeinschaft stellt sich die Frage, wie mit zwischenmenschlichen Differenzen, Problemen und Konflikten umgegangen wird. Gerade in Hofgemeinschaften, wo sowohl zusammen gearbeitet als auch gemeinsam gelebt wird, die Ausweichmöglichkeiten also denkbar gering sind, und wo dahinzu noch Menschen mit sehr individuellen Lebenseinstellungen und -vorstellungen zusammenkommen, (wo ein hohes Arbeitspensum und meist eher schwierige ökonomische Verhältnisse herrschen), fällt die Problematik immer wieder auf.   Diese Arbeit befaßt sich mit den Ursachen, den Auswirkungen und dem Umgang mit Konflikten in Hofgemeinschaften. Dazu gehört die Beschreibung dessen, was eine Hofgemeinschaft ausmacht, die Stellungnahmen und Hinweise von Literatur zu dem Thema Konflikt,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/625/1/wohlers%2D2002%2Ddiplomarbeit%2Dkonfliktbewaeltigung%2Dhofgem.pdf

Impact of animal health and welfare planning on medicine use, herd health and production in European organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivemeyer, Silvia; Smolders, G.; Brinkmann, J.; Gratzer, E.; Hansen, B.; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Huber, J.; Leeb, C.; March, S.; Mejdell, C.; Nicholas, P; Roderick, S; Stöger, E.; Vaarst, M.; Whistance, L.K.; Winckler, C.; Walkenhorst, Dr. Michael.
A reduction of medicine use (udder treatments, metabolic treatments and total number of treatments) in organic dairy herds was achieved within a time period of one year under different conditions across seven European countries. At the same time an improvement of udder health (SCS) and a stable situation in other health areas (metabolic disorders, fertility) was found, however regardless of the focus area in the AHWP. The AHWP process which was implemented on the farms may therefore be regarded a feasible approach to minimise medicine use without impairment of health, longevity and productivity under most European organic dairy farming conditions. However, further long-term studies are necessary to investigate effects of specific advice included in herd...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25608/1/Ivemeyer2012inpress%20ANIPLAN.pdf

Bio-Stallmasse aktualisiert
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res.
Die Broschüre «Stailmasse für die Haltung von Nutztieren im biologischen Landbau in der Schweiz» (kurz; «Stailniasse») wurde nach sechs Jahren neu aufgelegt. Die Broschüre dient als Planungsinstrument für Tierhalter, als Hilfsmittel für die Beratung und als Nachschlagewerk für die Biokontrolleure.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25930/1/Schmutz_2009_SchweizerBauer_Seite32.pdf

Netzwerk zum Versuchswesen im ökologischen Heil- und Gewürzpflanzenbau sowie Status Quo Analyse: Einsatz funktioneller Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe in der Veterinärmedizin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blum, Hanna; Karte, Tobias; Karl, Schockert.
Das Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum (DLR) Rheinpfalz führte in Kooperation mit der Forschungsvereinigung der Arzneimittelhersteller e.V., Ökoplant e.V. und dem FibL e.V. das Projekt „Netzwerk zum Versuchswesen im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau mit Status Quo Analyse: „Einsatz funktioneller Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe in der Veterinärmedizin“ durch.  Im Rahmen von drei Veranstaltungen wurden der aktuelle Stand des ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbaus, die jetzige und perspektivische Verwendung von Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen in der Tierfütterung und Tiermedizin, wesentliche Aspekte einer erfolgreichen Direktvermarktung von ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen sowie spezielle Informationen zur Vermarktung und Produktion von Heil- und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/13234/1/13234%2D02OE635%2Ddlr%2Drlp%2Dblum%2D2006%2Dnetzwerk_geuerzpflanzen.pdf

Udvikling, vækst og integritet i den danske økologisektor. Vidensyntese om muligheder og barrierer for fortsat udvikling og markedsbaseret vækst i produktion, forarbejdning og omsætning af økologiske produkter
Provedor de dados: 21
En ny forskningsbaseret vidensyntese anbefaler fem indsatsområder, der skal sikre økologiens fremtid i Danmark. Vidensyntesen, der er bestilt af Fødevareministeriet, har undersøgt muligheder og barrierer for fortsat vækst i den økologiske sektor. Den nye vidensyntese er et resultat af et omfattende udredningsarbejde, som er udført af Internationalt Center for Forskning i Økologisk Jordbrug og Fødevaresystemer (ICROFS, tidligere FØJO). Udredningsarbejdets formål har været at skabe en syntese af viden om muligheder og barrierer for fortsat markedsbaseret vækst i produktion, forarbejdning og omsætning af økologiske produkter.    GOD GROBUND FOR MERE ØKOLOGI  Vidensyntesen viser, at økologien har et solidt fodfæste i Danmark: Forbrugerne efterspørger...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15396/1/15396.pdf

Local food and municipal food services: case Kiuruvesi, Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi.
In Finland, the Kiuruvesi municipality is the pioneer in use of local and organic food (LOF) in the statutory municipal catering services. The LOF strategy is based on territorial approach, and it was adopted as one means of enhancing the attractiveness of the remotely located municipality with unfavorable population development. The local policymakers have been fully committed to the strategy, and this has enabled the consistent development during nearly two decades.    The Kiuruvesi case demonstrates the gradual shift of focus in the competitive bidding process from price-based tendering towards anticipatory dialogue and interaction between the suppliers and catering personnel. Over the years the LOF concept has brought about various kinds of food...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Finland.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30819/1/Local%20food%20and%20municipal%20food%20servics.pdf

The two-spotted spider mite can be controlled by water
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Conte, Dr. Luca; Chiarini, Dr. Francesca.
The effects of a fogging system on the control of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) were studied in greenhouse cultivation of eggplant, cucumber and strawberry during the period 1999-2006. At the beginning the pest and the phytoseiid predator Phytoseiulus persimilis were released on the crops and then observations were made on the development of the populations of both mites. Fogging system effects were found in terms of lowering the T. urticae population and hindering the growth of powdery mildew fungus. Furthermore there was a yield increase in the cases of strawberry and cucumber in 2001 but no negative impact on pest management was ever detected, particularly on the biological control of the melon aphid (Aphis gossypii) achieved using...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11881/1/Conte_11881_ed.doc

Climate change and range shift of Igutettix oculatus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huusela-Veistola, E.; Söderman, G.
The leafhopper Igutettix oculatus (Lindberg) is a new arrival in Finnish fauna. I. oculatus has adapted to live on lilacs Syringa sp. The nymphs and adults feed sap on the underside of the lilac leaves and can cause substantial discoloration. Although yellowing of leaves seems to cause no harm to the growth of the lilacs, cosmetic damage and reduction of market value are obvious.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17295/1/Huusela.doc

Screening New Legume Species for Use as Cover Crop in  Southern Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischer, V.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Charrois, A.; Köckeis, M.; Udupa, S. M.
A screening among more than 800 accessions, belonging to more than 100 species was performed in the frame of an international cooperative research program from 2012 to 2016. Aim of the screening was, to identify new species and suitableaccessions, suitable as cover crops and living mulches in Mediterranean, temperate and more continental climates. In this contribution, results obtained in southern  Germany are reported, focusing on potential new cover crops. Several new cover crop species could be identified, which were characterized by high biomass production ad  weed suppression, as well as by good seed production. Both species and accessions with early and late growth cycle could be identified.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31535/1/Screening%20New%20Legume%20Species%20for%20Use%20as%20Cover%20Crop%20in.pdf

Schädlingsregulierung im Biokopfkohlanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luka, Henryk; Koller, Martin; Hauenstein, Samuel; Pfiffner, Lukas; Sauer, Cornelia.
Das Merkblatt stellt die vom FiBL entwickelte Strategie für die Regulierung der wichtigsten Schädlinge von Weiss- und Rotkabis und Wirz vor. Die innovative Pflanzenschutzstrategie setzt auf die Förderung der Nützlinge mit Hilfe von Blühstreifen und Begleitpflanzen und ermöglicht dadurch eine Reduktion des Einsatzes nützlingsschädigender Pflanzenschutzmittel.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35544/1/https___shop.fibl.org_chde_mwdownloads_download_link_id_1227_.pdf

Einfluss der Bodenbearbeitung und einer Untersaat mit Erdklee auf Ertragsbildung und N2-Fixierleistung der K
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stieber, Jette; Schmidtke, Knut.
In einem mehrfaktoriellen Feldversuch wurde der Einfluss 3er verschiedener Saatsysteme: Pflug, Grubber und Direktsaat und einer Untersaat mit Erdklee auf die Ertragsleistung, die Fixierleistung und das Unkrautwachstum untersucht. Die Erbse regierte mit zunehmender R
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17756/3/Stieber_17756.pdf

Organic goat and sheep dairy in the  Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eekeren, van, Nick.
The dairy sector is the largest organic sector in the Netherlands. Not only cows, but also goats and sheep are kept to produce milk and a variety of cheeses. Although a significant share of total organic dairy production is exported, domestic consumers are continuing to buy more and more Dutch organic dairy. To facilitate organic dairy farmers, Wageningen UR and Louis Bolk Institute carry out a variety of research aimed specifically at organic dairy production.  The report contains sector facts, sector aspirations, current affairs and research projects.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Netherlands; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18909/1/Organic_goat_and_sheep_dairy_in_the_Netherlands.pdf

Anpassung bestehender Methoden zur Abschätzung der Bodenerosion an die Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siebrecht, Norman; Kainz, Maximilian; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
Dem ökologischen Landbau werden im Vergleich zu konventionellen Systemen häufig geringere Umweltbelastungen zugesprochen. Ein bedeutender Aspekt sind Wirkungen auf Böden und deren Eigenschaften: Untersuchungen belegen höhere Gehalte organischer Substanz, eine verbesserte Struktur und ein vielfältigeres Bodenleben. Auch Hinweise zu reduzierten Bodenabträgen bestehen. Analysen zum Ausmaß der Wirkungen und den Prozessen sind jedoch kaum verfügbar.  Bei der Modellierung von Bodenabträgen und der Ableitung von Maßnahmen sind entsprechende Informationen unabdingbar.  Auf Basis umfangreicher Recherche wurden im Projekt Ursachen-Wirkungs-Beziehungen zwischen ökologischer Bewirtschaftungsweise und Bodenerosion erarbeitet. Es zeigt sich, dass die Wirkungen nicht auf...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18812/1/18812-06OE256-wzw_tum-kainz-2009-bodenerosion.pdf

Entwicklung eines Screeningverfahrens auf Toleranz gegen bodenbürtige Leguminosen-Krankheiten am Beispiel der Erbse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hohmann, Pierre; Rathgeb, Ursina; Arncken, Christine; Messmer, Monika.
Vortrag über die Entwicklung eines Screeningtests für Erbse gegen den Komplex bodenbürtiger Krankheiten und dessen Implementierung in der Erbsenzüchtung von Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30350/1/hohmann-2016-Abstract-ToT.pdf

Prediction of grain yield of spring barley varieties by disease and growth characteristics from VCU testing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Østergård,  H.; Kristensen, K.; Jensen, J.W.
Fifty spring barley varieties grown under organic as well as conventional growing conditions in experimental fields in four combinations of year and site were studied. The yield varied much within and between environments (years and sites) and systems. Further, the variation between varieties was substantially and it differed between different environments and systems. Associations between observed grain yield of these varieties and disease and growth characteristics assessed in the official conventional variety testing were compared between the organic and the conventional system. Using factorial regression analysis, the best model for predicting the observed grain yield each year from these characteristics the previous year was found. In this model, the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Regulation Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8149/1/8149.pdf

Organic Dairy Production - A Review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nicholas, Phillipa; Padel, Susanne; Cuttle, S P; Fowler, S M; Hovi, M; Lampkin, N H; Weller, R F.
Organic farming aims to create an integrated, humane, environmentally and economically sustainable agricultural system.  For organic dairy systems, the fulfilment of these aims requires the understanding and integration of a number of systems components including land use (mixed or dairy only) and stocking rate; grassland and forage production (including quantity and quality); potential milk yield (and milk quality); animal nutrition (largely farm based) and health; environmental sustainability such as farm nutrient balance; the financial status of the farm (including enterprise performance, fixed costs and labour use and farm income and profit) and finally the policy environment in which organic dairy systems operate.  This review discusses worldwide...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10861/1/BAH_dairy_review_paper.pdf

Introduction to the current EU regulation on health claims, with special reference to berries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sarkkinen, Essi.
In the regulation claims are divided into two main categories: nutrition and health claims. In the future only claims that are positively pre-evaluated by EFSA are allowed to be used in commercial communication (all means).  Regulation will uniform the use of health claims also in berry production in EU and will hopefully increase the awareness on established health benefits of berries.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16006/1/berry8.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Yussefi, Minou; Sahota, Amarjit; Huber, Beate.
The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: World.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15815/1/willer%2Dyussefi%2D2007%2Dbiofach%2Dpresentations[1].pdf

Anforderungen an die Kommunikation von "Werten" ökologischer Lebensmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Hamm, Ulrich; Stolz, Hanna; Stolze, Matthias.
Durch die zunehmende Beliebtheit ökologischer Lebensmittel bei Verbrauchern steigt das Angebot. Gleichzeitig nimmt jedoch auch der Wettbewerb zwischen ökologischen Erzeugern zu. Viele Produkte werden mittlerweile unter Bedingungen erzeugt, die zwar noch den Minimalanforderungen der EU-Öko-Verordnung an die Produktion entsprechen, in denen aber die ursprünglichen Werte der ökologischen Bewegung kaum noch beachtet werden. Diese ursprünglichen Werte bestehen z. B. in fairen Arbeitsbedingungen, in der Integration von benachteiligten Menschen, in besonders artgerechter Tierhaltung oder in der Erhaltung von bäuerlichen Traditionen und den regionaltypischen Landschaften. Eine wachsende Gruppe von Erzeugern und Verbrauchern wünscht sich eine Orientierung des...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18604/1/Bio_aktuell_5%2D11.pdf

Ampferregulierung - Vorbeugende Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermle, Martin; Schaller, Alfred; Thalmann, Hans; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Das Merkblatt listet die Ursachen der Verampferung von Wirtschaftsflächen, bietet Lösungsvorschläge zu deren Sanierung und zeigt auf, wie der Ampfer im Biobetrieb nach heutigem Wissensstand nachhaltig reguliert werden kann.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18053/1/hermle%2Detal%2D2009%2Dampferregulierung.pdf

Organic Viticulture in Europe: Development and current statistics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Abstract  The first activities in organic viticulture date back to the 1950s when in Switzerland and Germany the first pioneers made great efforts to apply the basic principles of organic agriculture to viticulture. Since then, organic viticulture has developed dynamically in many countries.   The international organic viticulture congresses evolved in Germany. The first congress of was held in 1985 in Geisenheim, organised by the German organic wine growers' association ECOVIN. The 6th congress was held in Basel, Switzerland, 2000 and for the first time in conjunction with an IFOAM Conference (IFOAM 2000). The ‘Organic wine and viticulture conference’ in the frame of the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Modena, Italy, in June 2008 constitutes the 9th...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/10909/1/willer-2008-viticulture.doc

Schweinehaltung: Beratung zurzeit dringlicher als Forschung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herzog, Simone; Früh, Barbara; Notz, Christophe.
Mit einer Umfrage unter Biobetrieben mit Schweinhaltung haben die Fachgruppen Beratung und Tiergesundheit des FiBL zu ergründen versucht, wo die wichtigsten Probleme in der Zucht und Mast von Bioschweinen liegen und wo Forschungsbedarf besteht. Interessant ist nicht zuletzt die Abhängigkeit der Problemlage von der Anzahl gehaltener Tiere. Die meisten der Schwierigkeiten liessen sich mit verbessertem Management lösen oder vermeiden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/28419/1/Artikel_Fr%C3%BCh_12_13.pdf

Fütterungseinflüsse auf das Fress- und Wiederkäuverhalten von Milchkühen auf einem Biobetrieb
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leiber, Florian; Dorn, Katharina; Probst, Johanna K.; Krenmayr, Ilse; Isensee, Anne; Spengler Neff, Anet.
In einer ökologischen Milchviehherde in der Schweiz wurden 23 Kühe mit verschiedenen Rationen gefüttert. Futteraufnahme und Wiederkäuverhalten wurden mit Kausensoren erfasst. Proteinkonzentrate sowie eine separate Heugabe zeigten signifikante Einflüsse auf das Fressen und Wiederkäuen während des Tages, jedoch nicht während der Nacht. Die Daten zeigen das Potential der Erhebung von Fress- und Wiederkäuverhalten zur Beurteilung von Fütterungssituationen mit grundfutterreichen Rationen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27032/1/27032_leiber.pdf

Vårbyg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Henrik.
Vårbyg havde i 2007 den store fordel, at den modnede så tidligt af, at den kunne høstes, mens det var nogenlunde høstvejr. Der var meget nedknækning, som besværliggjorde høsten. Udbyttet i 2007 har de fleste steder ligget tæt på ”normalen”.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27556/6/27556.pdf

Weed management in grain legumes using an intercropping approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Jensen, Erik Steen.
Grain legumes benefit the farming system via symbiotic N2 fixation and subsequent residue incorporation contributing to soil fertility together with their effect as break-crop in cereal rich rotations. However, grain legumes are weak competitors towards weeds and consequently weeds constitute a major problem. Since the European policies for reducing the negative effects of agricultural plant production on the environment point to reductions in pesticide use (Mortensen et al., 2000), there is a requirement to further develop strategies to reduce weeds. Intercropping involves the simultaneous growing of several plant species in the same field and the cropping strategy is known to involve interspecific interferences increasing the use of plant growth...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/21707/1/21707.pdf

Organik Tavukçuluk Projesi (Organik Etlik Piliç Yetiştiriciliği)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Küçükyılmaz, Kamil; Bozkurt, Mehmet; Çatlı, Abdullah Uğur; Çınar, Mustafa; Bintaş, Erol; Erkek, Ramazan; Çöven, Fethiye; Atik, Ramazan; Yılmazer, Alper.
Ülkemizde bu konu ile ilgili olarak ilk olan bu projede organik ve konvansiyonel etlik piliç yetiştiriciliği verim, kalite ve maliyet yönleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Projede aynı zamanda, organik etlik piliç yetiştiriciliğinde yerli yem katkı maddesi olan eterik yağ katkısının kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Projede yavaş gelişen ve hızlı gelişen etlik piliç genotipleri kullanılmıştır. Yavaş gelişen etlik piliçler hem organik hem de konvansiyonel, hızlı gelişen etlik piliçler sadece konvansiyonel şartlarda yetiştirilmiştir.  Yavaş gelişen etlik piliçler organik sistemde daha iyi yemden yararlanma değeri gösterirken,  konvansiyonel sistemde yetiştirilen hızlı gelişen etlik piliçlere göre yaklaşık % 51 daha kötü yemden yararlanma değeri elde edilmiştir....
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21642/1/Organik_Tavuk%C3%A7uluk.pdf

A descriptive study of natural nursing procedures in French dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Le Cozler, Y.; Dishenhaus, C.; Arnaud, E.; Beugnet, L.; Charleuf, M.; Denis, P.; Roig-Pons, M.; Pomiès, D.; Martin, B.; Chassaing, C.; Michaud, A.
Take home message: Various methods and practices are available to efficiently reared calves through suckling in dairy cows, using specific nurse cows or not.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36516/1/Le%20Cozler%20et%20al%202018%20ISNH.pdf

Le test à la bêche – Évaluation du sol sur le terrain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Hasinger, Gerhard; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Le test à la bêche est une méthode qui a fait ses preuves pour évaluer correctement la structure du sol sur le champ même. Dans ce film, Gerhard Hasinger montre comment il est possible de se faire une idée précise de la structure de son sol en observant la couleur, l’odeur, l’enracinement, les agrégats du sol et les couches du sol.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Specific methods Soil Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016

Saatzeitdifferenzierung von Stangenbohnen beim Gemengeanbau mit Mais
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Höppner, Frank; Fischer, Jenny; Böhm, Herwart.
Der Anbau von Stangenbohnen mit Mais im Gemenge kann im Rahmen der Futtererzeugung landwirtschaftlicher Nutztiere die energiereiche Maissilage durch höhere Rohproteingehalte aufwerten. Für den Anbau wird meist empfohlen die Bohnen erst in den Maisbestand zu säen, wenn dieser sich im 4-Blatt-Stadium befindet. Eine synchrone Aussaat beider Pflanzengattungen mit entsprechend angepasster Drilltechnik könnte den Arbeitsaufwand und Kosten reduzieren. Deshalb wird unter konventionellen Anbaubedingungen geprüft, inwiefern sich eine gleichzeitige Aussaat beider Pflanzen im Vergleich zur späteren Zusaat der Bhne auf die Ertragsbildung und den Ertrag auswirkt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32499/1/H%C3%B6ppner-etal_2017_PflaTag_Mais-Bohne-Saatzeit.pdf

Bedre dyrevelfærd med langsomt voksende, aktive kyllinger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steenfeldt, Sanna.
Den økologiske slagtefjerkræproduktion kan styrkes via et øget fokus på robuste og aktive racer samt et produktionssystem, der i endnu højere grad tilgodeser de økologiske principper om høj dyrevelfærd og reduceret miljø- og klimapåvirkning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36588/1/D3.7_Steenfeldt.pdf

The effects of cropping systems on selenium and glucosinolate concentrations in vegetables
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stavridou, Eleftheria.
Selenium (Se) and glucosinolates has been found to have beneficial effects for human health. The most common way to increase Se and glucosinolates in plants is through using inorganic fertilizers however, concerns over environmental contamination by fertilizers increased the demand for sustainable produced foods. Thus, the aim of this project was to evaluate the efficiency of different crop management strategies (catch crops, intercropping) to increase Se and glucosinolates concentrations in plants rather than the application of agrochemicals.    Catch crops have been used successfully to reduce sulphur and nitrogen leaching and increase nutrient availability for the succeeding, similar beneficial effects on Se may be expected. Nitrogen and sulphur...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19590/1/Ph.d_Eleftheria_Stavridou.pdf

Effects of replacing different proportions of barley grain by barley fibre on performance of dairy bulls
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huuskonen, Arto; Khalili, Hannele; Joki-Tokola, Erkki.
The objective of the present experiment was to study the effects of partial replacement of barley grain with barley fibre (BF) on animal performance, carcass traits and diet digestibility of growing dairy bulls. The feeding experiment comprised 20 Finnish Ayrshire bulls and 12 Holstein-Friesian bulls, and four treatments (8 bulls per treatment). There were four diets with two offered at stage 1 (from the initiation of the study to 450 kg live weight) and four at stage 2 (from 450 kg live weight to slaughter). The control diet (BF0) included grass silage (460 g kg–1 dry matter) and barley grain (540), BF25 diet included grass silage (460), barley grain (405) and BF (135), BF50 diet included grass silage (460), barley grain (270) and BF (270), and BF75 diet...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16907/1/huuskonen.pdf

Bläsihof damals: erste landw. Ausbildungsstätte für Landbevölkerung im Kt. ZH
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Frick, Rebekka; Hotz, Bettina.
Wie es dazu kam?  Was waren damals die Herausforderungen?  Wie sah der Bläsihof früher aus?  Wie wurde unterrichtet?  Wieso ging es nicht weiter?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication History of organics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34867/1/Poster_Schmid_Otto_Blaesihof_Damals_2018.pdf

Muligheder og barrierer for implementering af principper for robuste og højtydende planteavlssædskifter i praksis – Grundlagsrapport for barrierer undersøgelsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon; Sørensen, Peter; Melander, Bo; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Hermansen, Sven; Bertelsen, Inger; Fog, Erik.
I det økologiske forskningsprojekt, HighCrop, under GUDP - går økologiske planteavlere, konsulenter og forskere sammen om at finde ud af, hvordan planteavlen på de økologiske planteavlsbedrifter kan udvikles til at være mere robuste og bæredygtige. Et af indsatsområderne er, via interviewbesøg med 10 økologiske planteavlere, at afdække, hvordan den faglige viden når ud til landmændene og hvilke rådgivningstiltag og redskaber der bedst muligt kan understøtte denne videndeling. Denne rapport beskriver det teoretiske og metodiske grundlag for denne barriere undersøgelse
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22116/7/22116.pdf

Vilde merudbytter til forbavsede forskere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kildested, Lars.
Forskere fra Landbohøjskolen og Danmarks Jordbrugsforsking tør dårligt nok fortælle, at deres forsøg med dyrkning på kamme har givet 50 procents merudbytte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4597/1/4597.pdf

Prüfung von Zuchtlinien der Weißen Lupine (Lupinus albus L.) auf Anthraknoseresistenz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jacob, Irene; Deyerler, Manuel; Feuerstein, Ulf; Geißendörfer, Herbert; Heinz, Markus; Schweneker, Dörte; Urbatzka, Peer.
White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a protein plant adapted to the conditions of middle Europe. Presently, no variety with a sufficient resistance to anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum lupini, is available, and cultivation of white lupins in Germany has hardly any relevance. Making this crop available for cultivation again would expand the range of domestic protein crops and increase the biological diversity on agriculturally used fields.   To make this crop worth cultivated again, it is essential to develop white lupin varieties with a high resistance to anthracnose. The breeding lines tested in this study proofed to have a higher level of resistance towards anthracnose and are thus yielding higher compared to currently available varieties.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26904/1/26904_jacob.pdf

Quality and safety aspects of organic and low-input food processing: Results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Organic food-processing standards generally prohibit the use of synthetic chemicals, many preservatives and other food additives that are widely used in the processing of conventional foods. However, there are frequent discussions about the underlying rationales, principles and criteria used to allow some processing methods and additives but other ones not. Consumers of low-input and organic food have specific expectations regarding quality characteristics of processed food. Organic processed products should therefore be sustainable and fulfil consumers’ expectations as much as possible. Our study reviewed current approaches and concepts in organic food processing, based on the results of a literature survey and a two-step Delphi expert survey focusing on...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20474/1/kretzschmar-2011-NJAS-foodprocessing.pdf

VARIANCE COMPONENTS AND SELECTION FOR FEATHER PECKING BEHAVIOR IN LAYING HENS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Su, Guosheng; Kjaer, Jørgen B.; Sørensen, Poul.
Variance components and selection response for feather pecking behaviour were studied by analysing the data from a divergent selection experiment. An investigation show that a Box-Cox transformation with power =-0.2 made the data be approximately normally distributed and fit best by the given model. Variance components and selection response were estimated using Bayesian analysis with Gibbs sampling technique. The total variation was rather large for the two traits in both low feather pecking line (LP) and high feather pecking line (HP). The standard deviation was about three times as large as the mean in the observed scale, and about the same value as the mean in the transformed scale. Based on the mean of marginal posterior distribution, in the Box-Cox...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6570/1/6570.pdf

Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau – Informationsangebote im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marx, Dr. Peggy; Kühne, PD Dr. Stefan.
www.oekolandbau.de provided information about plant protection in organic farming. More than 500 pages with text and figures clear up about pest organism in agriculture, horticulture, fruit-growing, winegrowing, weed control, store protection, beneficial organism and regulations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3580/1/3580.pdf

Organic in Europe: Prospects and Developments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Meredith, Stephen; Moeskops, Bram; Busacca, Emanuele.
In 2016/2017 the European organic food and farming sector continued to excel both in terms of organic production and market growth as well as the latest developments in  European Union (EU) food and farming policy. Data for 2016 shows the European organic food market recording significant growth – increasing by 11.4 percent (EU: 12.0 percent). At the same time, the organic sector faces a number of challenges, notably that the growth rates in organic production continue to lag behind the dynamic growth seen within the organic food market. In the public policy arena at the EU level, there are some opportunities for the organic sector to capitalise on the growing awareness and interest in tackling sustainability concerns in the agri-food sector amongst...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34673/1/willer-etal-europe-developments.pdf

Report on the development of political institutions involved in policy elaborations in organic farming for selected European states
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias; Michelsen, Johannes.
As organic farming has become an instrument of European agricultural policy the organic sector is required more and more to get politically active. This report presents results from the EU-funded project EU-CEEOFP on the development of organic farming institutions for the period of 1997-2003 in eleven European countries. Institutions of the organic farming sector in new EU member states are still developing and their relation with mainstream farming institutions is characterised by a state of competition. In (old) EU 15 countries and Switzerland this relation is more oriented towards co-operation and has been described as in a state of creative conflict. Countries with a high share of organic farming show signs of consolidation of their institutions. The...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4799/1/EUCEEOFP_D7_final_report.pdf

Public goods and farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Pearce, Bruce; Padel, Susanne; Hitchings, Roger; Measures, Mark.
There has recently been an increase in interest in the “public goods” that could be provided by a farm alongside its primary function of agricultural production.  This paper reviews recent reports on the topic of public goods and, in particular, the public goods provided by agriculture and then goes on to discuss the development of a tool which can be used to assess the provision of public goods on a farm  across a range of areas: soil management, biodiversity, landscape and heritage, water management, manure management and nutrients, energy and carbon, food  security, agricultural systems diversity, social capital, farm business resilience, and  animal health and welfare.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2012

Pærer bliver bedst under tag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haug, Kirsten.
Overdækning af økologiske pæretræer sammenlignes økologiske pæretræer uden overdækning i forskningsprojektet ProtecFruit.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33134/1/56_Kirsten%20Haug.%20P%C3%A6rer%20bliver%20bedst%20under%20tag%20Gartnertidende%20nr%2015%202017.pdf

Beziehungen zwischen Rohprotein- und Aminosäuregehalten in ökologisch erzeugten Ackerbohnen (Vicia faba L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witten, Stephanie; Böhm, Herwart; Aulrich, Karen.
In der Fütterung monogastrischer Nutztiere spielt neben der ausreichenden Menge an Rohprotein (XP) auch die Proteinqualität eine entscheidende Rolle. Die Proteinqualität hängt maßgeblich vom Verhältnis der Aminosäuren (AS) untereinander ab. Ein negativer Einfluss steigender XP-Gehalte in verschiedenen Körnerleguminosen auf das AS-Muster ist bereits beschrieben worden (Schumacher et al. 2011, Wang et al. 2004). Da ein hoher XP-Gehalt ein wichtiges Kriterium bei der Sortenwahl ist, ist es von noch größerer Bedeutung, eine solche Abhängigkeit zu erkennen.  Ebenso wie in der Literatur beschrieben, nahm in dieser Stichprobe der Gehalt einiger essentieller AS tendenziell mit steigendem XP-Gehalt ab. Unter diesen befinden sich die in der Monogastrierfütterung...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26975/1/26975_witten.pdf

Ergebnisse der Anwendung einer neuen Humusbilanzmethode  in Dauerfeldversuchen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Prof.Dr. Günter; Hülsbergen, Prof.Dr. Kurt-Jürgen.
Humus balance methods aim at the assessment of humus reproduction in cropping  systems as an effect of cropped plant species and management. They do not intend to  predict actual humus dynamics, which are strongly dependent on land-use history and  environmental site conditions. Therefore, the validation of humus balance methods is  a methodical challenge. This paper presents results from the validation of a new  method for humus balancing with different approaches. The first validation approach is  relating humus balance saldi to humus content development in long-term field  experiments. The second approach is relating humus balance saldi differences  between field experiment treatments under similar site conditions to differences in  humus dynamics...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Nutrient turnover Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14565/1/Brock_14565.pdf

Growth and survival of the pearl oyster Pteria hirundo (L.,1758) in an intermediate stage of culture in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Albuquerque, MCP; Alves, R; Zanandrea, ACV; Ferreira, J F; Melo, CMR; Magalhães, ARM.
There are no records in Brazil for the culture of Pteridae family oysters, genus Pteria and Pinctada. The intermediate culture can be considered one of the critical stages during the oyster farming. The changes in life conditions from a semi-closed environment provided by the collector to the structures utilized for the growth represents a considerable stress factor to which the animals are subjected. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the growth and survival of the pearl oyster Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758) kept in intermediate lanterns. Seeds of P. hirundo, obtained through larviculture carried out at the Marine Molluscs Laboratory (UFSC), southern Brazil were detached from the collectors, transferred and kept in an intermediate culture...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Feeding and growth; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28997/1/Albuquerque_Growth.pdf

Avaliação de biofertilizantes, extratos vegetais e diferentes substâncias alternativas no manejo de tripes em cebola em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonçalves, Paulo A.S.; Werner, Hernandes; Debarba, João F.
Avaliou-se substâncias alternativas no manejo de tripes (Thrips tabaci Lind.), em cebola, cv, Crioula, no sistema orgânico. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na EPAGRI, Ituporanga (SC). Os períodos entre transplante e colheita foram de 11/09/1996 a 10/01/1997 e 13/08/1997 a 11/12/1997. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso com 8 tratamentos em 1996 e 12 tratamentos em 1997 e quatro repetições. Em 1996 os tratamentos incluíram o biofertilizante anaeróbico 50%, biofertilizante aeróbico 5%, sulfato de manganês 1%, extrato hidroalcoólico de própolis 0,2%, macerado de ervas (“fersoral”) 2% e 4%, extrato de fumo (Nicotiana tabacum) 2 L ha-1 + 1% detergente neutro, testemunha sem aplicação. Em 1997 os tratamentos incluíram o macerado de ervas (“fersoral”) 5% 10%,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/20119/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Qualitative Bodenbeurteilung zur Erhaltung der Bodenfunktionen für Produktion, Gewässerschutz und Hochwasservermeidung.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beste, Dr. Andrea.
Die in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Projekt Ökologische Bodenbearbeitung (PÖB) im Rahmen einer Dissertation an der Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen entwickelte Erweiterte Spatendiagnose (ESD) ist eine viel versprechende Methode zur Bodenbeurteilung. Die für die Methodenkombination der ESD entwickelte Gefügebonitur und der einfache Aggregatstabilitätstest haben sich in den letzten Jahren in zahlreichen Analysen in Europa und Asien für Forschungszwecke und Beraterdemonstrationen bewährt. Ihr größter Vorteil – besonders der Gefügebonitur - ist, dass sie kombiniert mit der GÖRBING-Spatendiagnose auch vom Landwirt selbst vorgenommen werden können. Auf EU-Ebene sind im Rahmen des SCAPE-Projektes  Richtlinien für die Empfehlung von Bodenuntersuchungsmethoden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Indicators and other value-laden measures Education; Extension and communication Soil quality Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4874/1/LPP05.pdf

Eindringwiderstand ökologisch bewirtschafteter Ackerböden - Einfluss von Standort und Bewirtschaftung sowie Auswirkungen auf den Ertrag von Wintergetreide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidt, Harald; Bruns, Christian; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Auf 32 Ökobetrieben in Deutschland wurden von 2009 bis 2012 insgesamt 128 Felder untersucht. Ziel war es wesentliche Faktoren für den Boden-Eindringwiderstand zu identifizieren und die Beziehung zwischen Eindringwiderstands-Parametern und dem Ertrag von Wintergetreide zu prüfen. Auf ca. einem Viertel der untersuchten Felder wurden häufig stark verdichtete Bodenschichten gefunden. Korrelationsanalysen ergaben als wesentliche Faktoren eines großen Eindringwiderstands im Untergrund einen hohen Sandanteil, Flachgründigkeit von Böden, warme Temperaturen, niedrige Kleegras- und Winterfruchtanteile sowie hohe Anteile an Kartoffeln in der Fruchtfolge, große Pflugtiefen und hohe Schleppergewichte. Partielle Korrelationsanalysen ergaben negative Beziehungen zwischen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27146/1/27146_schmidt.pdf

ØKOLOGISKE SÆDSKIFTER TIL PRODUKTION AF KORN
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Driessen, Eugene; Nielsen, Erling; Thomsen, Henning C.; Bak, Holger; Lindberg, Julie F.
Hvordan kan sædskiftet indrettes så den økologiske kornproduktion øges uden at bæredygtigheden mindskes? Dette centrale spørgsmål belyses med resultater fra et økologisk sædskifteforsøg, der i 1996/97 blev anlagt på tre lokaliteter i Danmark. Da forsyningen med kvælstof (N) kan være meget kritisk i økologisk kornproduktion blev forsøget designet med fokus på dyrkningsmæssige faktorer der har indflydelse på N-forsyningen. Tre faktorer blev undersøgt:     1) Betydning af andel af N-fikserende afgrøder i sædskiftet   2) Betydning af efterafgrøder    3) Betydning af tilførsel af husdyrgødning.     Der blev målt udbytter, udvaskning af næringsstoffer samt forekomst af ukrudt.     Forsøget demonstrerer vigtigheden af at undersøge dyrkningsfaktorer i en...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7854/1/7854.pdf

Entwicklung eines Leitfadens zur Bewertung von praxisbezogener Forschung zur Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ausgehend von einer Analyse der bestehenden Evaluierungsinstrumente der Forschung
Provedor de dados: 21
Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ist vielfach und in hohem Maße anwendungsorientiert und weist einen hohen Praxisbezug auf. Gleichzeitig werden Beiträge der Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Praxis durch die gängigen Bewertungsverfahren von Forschung nur sehr unzureichend erfasst, was die praxisorientierte Forschung in der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft abwertet bzw. diese zunehmend zwingt, sich von umsetzungsbezogenen Fragestellungen abzuwenden, wenn positive Evaluierungen erreicht werden sollen. Eine Beurteilung der Forschung erfolgt in der Wissenschaft vor allem durch Begutachtung von anderen Wissenschaftern aus dem jeweiligen Fachgebiet (Peer Review-Verfahren). Als Beurteilungsrahmen und Referenzsystems dient auch für die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Knowledge management; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2023

Managing docks with the WUZI dock cutter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laursen, Casper.
For each year that ploughing of a pasture is postponed, organic mat-ter in the soil can build up to 1000 kg N per hectare. Thus, the dock-cutter leads to a build-up of organic matter in the soil and effective termination of docks without ploughing.    Practical recommendation  • The mounting of the dock-cutter needs to be adjusted in order to fit a mini-loader or a front-loader on a tractor. In Denmark, mini-loaders are already present on many farms.  • The docks are drilled by placing the drill on top of a dock and then using the oil pressure of the loader to turn on the cutter and terminate the dock. The cutter drills about 20 cm into the soil, which is enough to destroy the point of growth and thus prevent regrowth.  • The dock-cutter automatically...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32607/8/PA_035_SEGES_Dock-cutter_final.pdf

Steigerung der Wertschöpfung ökologisch angebauter Marktfrüchte durch Optimierung des Managements der Bodenfruchtbarkeit (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE004, FKZ 08OE005, FKZ 08OE006, FKZ 08OE007, FKZ 08OE008, FKZ 08OE009.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1239.   Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens ist es, in einem interdisziplinären Konzept das Thema Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Pflanzenernährung zu bearbeiten. Das Projekt fokussiert dabei auf viehlose und viehschwache, ökologisch geführte Marktfruchtbetriebe. Gegenstand des Vorhabens ist die Erhöhung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit durch ein Zusammenwirken unterschiedlicher Handlungsstrategien. Hier spielen u.a....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Soil tillage; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2023

Broer van de hen afmesten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bestman, Monique.
In Nederland worden alle haantjes van legrassen op hun eerste levensdag vergast en worden gebruikt als diervoer. Een Duits initiatief streeft naar een alternatief.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27659/1/2875.pdf

HR MAS NMR-spektroskopi: en hel ny verden for fødevareforskningen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Viereck, Nanna; Seefeldt, Helene Fast; Nielsen, Merete Møller; Engelsen, Søren Balling.
Der er en stigende interesse hos forbrugeren og i fødevareindustrien for at sikre, at vores fødevarer er sunde, af høj kvalitet og ikke mindst sikre. Dette kræver hurtige, pålidelige analysemetoder, gerne med mulighed for at automatisere analysen direkte at- eller online. Spektroskopi er særdeles velegnet til sådanne formål, og forskellige former for spektroskopi bruges allerede i fødevareindustrien, f.eks. fluorescens, infrarød og nærinfrarød samt lavfelts kernemagnetisk resonans (LF NMR) spektroskopi. Hidtil har der dog ikke været tradition for at anvende højopløst (high resolution, HR)NMR-spektroskopi inden for fødevarevidenskaben.Dette på trods af en udbredt anvendelse fra opklaring af kemiske strukturer for små molekyler i opløsning, strukturopklaring...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/9381/1/9381.pdf

A Choice: Standards for Sale or Open Access?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The Australian National Standard for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce was first issued in 1992, and revised editions have appeared in 1998, 2002 and 2007. It is an export standard and serves as a de facto domestic standard. It is currently freely available for download. There is a proposaal that the copyright residing in organic standards in Australia be relinquished to a private company which licences and profits from the sale of standards. This article questions this standards-for-sale model and asks whether the community and the organic cause are better served by the standard remaining as an Open Access document, rather than a pay-per-view document.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Australia Knowledge management Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13093/1/13093.pdf

Hochleistungsrassen optimal betreuen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keppler, C.
Heute werden zur Eiererzeugung aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen auch auf Öko-Betrieben fast ausschließlich Hybridherkünfte eingesetzt. Diese Hochleistungsrassen stellen hohe Anforderungen an den Halter und das Management, da die Haltungs- und Fütterungsbedingungen erheblich von denen der Käfighaltung abweichen, für die diese Herkünfte gezüchtet wurden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10549/1/hochleistungsrassen%2Dbiol.pdf

Bioforellen – Produktion und Produktqualität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reiter, Reinhard.
Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV) finanzierten und von der Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (BLE) betreuten Projektes wurde der Einfluss von Futtermitteln auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen untersucht.   Für die Untersuchungen wurden Bachforellen (Salmo trutta fario L.) und Seesaiblinge (Salvelinus alpinus L.) unter den Produktionsbedingungen eines ökologischen Anbauverbandes (Naturland) aufgezogen. Darunter fallen die Aufzucht in naturnahen Teichen und begrenzte Höchstbesatzdich-ten (bis 10 kg/m3), vor allem aber die Verwendung von zertifizierten Bio-Futtermitteln. Für die Aufzucht der Salmoniden wurden biozertifizierte Produktpaletten von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20952/1/Reiter_2012_Forellen.pdf

Extraction of phenolic compounds from organic dried apples:  comparison between conventional, microwave- and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stan, Andreea; Bujor, Oana-Crina; Badulescu, Liliana.
The aim of this study was to compare a conventional assay with microwave- (MAE) and ultrasound- (UAE) assisted extraction methods on the extraction of phenolic compounds from organic dried apples by evaluating the content in catechin, epicatechin, chlorogenic acid and quercitrin. Samples from two apple varieties (Golden Rush and Topaz) were analyzed. Methanol/water (70:30, v/v) was selected as the solvent mixture for the phenolic compounds extractions. The High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) were used for the identification and quantification of the respective phenolic compounds. Qualitative analysis revealed similar phenolic profiles in both apple varieties. Whatever extraction method is used, in both apple...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32983/1/Extraction-of-phenolic-compounds-from-organic-dried-apples-comparison-between-conventional-microwave-and-ultrasound-assisted-extraction-methods.pdf

Etnoecologia e etnobotânica da palmeira juçara (Euterpe edulis Martius) em comunidades quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barroso, Renata Moreira; Reis, Ademir; Hanazaki, Natalia.
As comunidades quilombolas são consideradas comunidades negras rurais formadas por descendentes de africanos escravizados. No Vale do Ribeira, uma das regiões mais pobres do estado de São Paulo, estas comunidades vivem da agricultura de subsistência e principalmente da coleta do palmito juçara para complemento da renda familiar. A palmeira juçara possui importante papel ecológico e econômico para a Floresta Atlântica e para as comunidades rurais locais. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi investigar aspectos etnoecológicos e etnobotânicos da palmeira juçara (Euterpe edulis Martius) em comunidades quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira, SP. A investigação se deu em sete comunidades quilombolas através da aplicação de 25 entrevistas semi-estruturadas e da realização...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22404/1/Barroso_Etnoecologia.pdf

Produtividade e vigor do maracujazeiro-amarelo plantado em covas e plantio direto sob manejo orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Araújo Neto, Sebastião Elviro de; Souza, Suzana Rodrigues de; Saldanha, Cristina Szilagyi; Fontinele, Yrle da Rocha; Negreiros, Jacson Rondinelli da Silva; Mendes, Roberval; Azevedo, José Marlo Araújo de; Oliveira, Elizangela Barboza de Lima.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o vigor e a produtividade do maracujazeiro-amarelo plantado em diferentes tamanhos de cova e plantio direto sob manejo orgânico. O experimento foi conduzido de 2005 a 2007, no Setor de Agricultura Ecológica da Universidade Federal do Acre, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, constituídos de cinco tratamentos, quatro repetições e quatro plantas por parcela. Foram avaliados cinco tipos de preparo do solo: T1 cova do tamanho do torrão (0,19 x 0,063m) com adubação em cobertura; T2 cova de 0,30 x 0,30 x 0,30m com adubação de plantio na cova; T3 cova de 0,30 x 0,30 x 0,30m com adubação de plantio em cobertura; T4 cova de 0,50 x 0,50 x 0,50m com adubação de plantio na cova; e T5 cova de 0,50 x 0,50 x 0,50m com adubação de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20295/1/Neto_produtividade.pdf

Mikronährstoffversorgung in einem Langzeitversuch mit Stallmist- und mineralischer Düngung; pflanzenbauliche Konsequenzen für  den Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischer, Meike; Raupp, Joachim; Oltmanns, Meike; Römheld, Volker.
Mikronährstoffe haben wesentliche Funktionen im pflanzlichen Stoffwechsel und sind vor allem für die Toleranz gegenüber abiotischen und biotischen Stressfaktoren von Bedeutung. Als Hinweis auf die Mikronährstoffversorgung im ökologischen Landbau wurden Boden- und Pflanzenproben des Langzeit-Düngungsversuches Darmstadt untersucht (Beginn: 1980; Sand-Braunerde, 9,5°C und 590 mm Jahresdurchschnitt, Varianten: Rottemistdüngung mit und ohne Anwendung der biol.-dyn. Präparate und Mineraldüngung in jeweils drei Stufen). Es wurden die Gesamtgehalte an Mn, Zn, Cu, und Fe des Bodens, die pflanzenverfügbaren Mengen sowie die Konzentrationen dieser Nährstoffe in Kartoffelblättern untersucht.  Die organisch gedüngten Parzellen enthalten größere Mengen (5,8 mg Zn kg-1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6267/1/p05fi.pdf

Viehlose Fruchtfolge im Ökologischen Landbau - Auswirkungen systemeigener und systemfremder  Stickstoffquellen auf Prozesse im Boden und die Entwicklung der Feldfrüchte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidt, Dr Harald.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein viehloses Anbausystem im Rahmen des Ökologischen Landbaus hinsichtlich des Einflusses der Fruchtfolgezusammensetzung und der Düngung auf die Stickstoffdynamik und -ernährung, die Pflanzenentwicklung und die Stickstoffverluste durch Nitratverlagerung im Boden untersucht.  Untersuchungsgegenstand war der im Herbst 1991 am Fachgebiet Ökologischer Landbau der Universität Gesamthochschule Kassel angelegte Dauerversuch mit dem Thema Viehloser Ökologischer Landbau. Die Fruchtfolge dieses Versuchs bestand im Untersuchungszeitraum aus einer einjährigen Kleegras-Grünbrache und den drei nachfolgenden Marktfrüchten Kartoffeln, Winterweizen und Sommergerste. Nach Umbruch der Grünbrache im August und nach der Weizenernte erfolgte ein...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/3716/1/DissHSchmidt1997.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Einsatzfähigkeit einer Totalen Misch-Ration (TMR) bei der Fütterung von tragenden Sauen in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Die tägliche Vorlage von Raufutter in frischer, silierter oder getrockneter Form ist gemäß EG-Öko-Verordnung (EWG-Nr. 889/2008) für schweinehaltende Betriebe vorgeschrieben. Auf vielen Betrieben wird jedoch diese Vorgabe nicht oder nur partiell eingehalten. Damit bleibt auch das den Raufuttermitteln innewohnende Potential im Hinblick auf Nutzung betriebseigener Ressourcen, Verbesserung des Tierwohles durch Beschäftigung, Sättigung und Verminderung aversiven Verhaltens sowie hinsichtlich der Förderung der Tiergesundheit ungenutzt.   Um den landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben die Einhaltung der gesetzlichen Vorgaben und die Nutzung der Potentiale zu erleichtern, soll die aus der Milchviehfütterung bekannte Totale Misch-Ration (TMR) als Fütterungstrategie für...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2023

Grobund for innovation, vækst og troværdighed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uller-Kristensen, Helene; Sehested, Jakob.
Økologiske landmænd og fødevarevirksomheder har brug for forskning og udvikling, der både øger produktiviteten og samtidig reducerer miljø- og klimabelastning, men også sikrer biodiversiteten i mark og landskab og en fortsat høj dyrevelfærd.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35264/1/Grobund%20for%20innovation.pdf

Towards a systemic research methodology in agriculture: Rethinking the role of values in science
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
The recent drastic development of agriculture, together with the growing societal interest in agricultural practices and their consequences, pose a challenge to agricultural science. There is a need for rethinking the general methodology of agricultural research. This paper takes some steps towards developing a systemic research methodology that can meet this challenge – a general self-reflexive methodology that forms a basis for doing holistic or (with a better term) wholeness-oriented research and provides appropriate criteria of scientific quality.   From a philosophy of research perspective, science is seen as an interactive learning process with both a cognitive and a social communicative aspect. This means, first of all, that science plays a role in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5/1/Towards_a_systemic_research_methodology_preprint_11sep01.pdf

ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, ORGANOMINERAL MIXTURES AND POTTING SOILS PRODUCTION USING RAW MATERIAL STORE OF BELARUS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maskalchuk, Leanid; Pozilova, Natalja.
It is defined the possibility of using of natural raw materials for organic agriculture and remediation of soils polluted by heavy metals and radionuclides as well. It is carried out the research on agrochemical properties and assessment of ecological safety of organic raw materials of Belarus (sapropels, peat, forest products) and compositions based on them. It is investigated sorption properties of the materials and compositions and it is estimated efficiency of their application for remediation of soils polluted by radionuclides and heavy metals. It is developed and certificated a range of organomineral compositions for organic farming in semi-arid and arid conditions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Soil quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7121/1/poster.rtf

Survival of Ascaris suum and Ascaridia galli eggs in liquidmanure at different ammonia concentrations andtemperatures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Katakam, Kiran Kumar; Mejer, Helena; Dalsgaard, Anders; Kyyvsgaard, Niels Christian; Thamsborg, Stig Milan.
tEggs of Ascaris suum from pigs are highly resistant and commonly used as a conservativeindicator of pathogen inactivation during slurry storage. Eggs of Ascaridia galli, the poultryascarid, are also known to be highly resistant but the suitability as an indicator of pathogeninactivation has never been tested. Pig slurry has to be stored for several months to inac-tivate pathogens but chemical treatment of slurry may reduce this time. The suitability ofA. galli as an indicator of slurry sanitation was tested by comparing the survival of eggsof A. suum and A. galli in pig slurry. In addition, the effect of urea treatment on inactiva-tion of ascarid eggs in relation to storage time was also tested. Nylon bags with 10,000eggs of either species were placed in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27344/7/27344.pdf

Klippträda istället för svartträda – Icke-kemisk kvickrotsbekämpning i växande gröda
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bertholtz, Erik.
Kvickrot (Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski) är ett flerårigt ogräs som är vanligt förekommande i svenska odlingsmarker. Innan kemisk totalbekämpning med glyfosat var kvickrot ett vanligt problem i lantbruket. Ogräset kontrollerades då med intensiv jordbearbetning. Idag är kvickrot ett viktigt ogräs i ekologisk odling och i system med reducerad jordbearbetning. Dock måste kvickrot fortfarande anses vara ett problem i konventionella system eftersom glyfosat måste användas återkommande för att slippa konkurrenseffekterna från kvickrot. Detta arbete är ett delprojekt som ingår i ett större projekt som syftar till att utveckla ekologiska odlingssystem som inte är lika beroende av jordbearbetning för att kontrollera kvickrot som dagens system. I arbetet...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/34107/1/bertholtz_e_160111.pdf

Mekanisk og biologisk bekæmpelse af frostmålere, viklere og ribsbredvingemøl i økologisk solbær og ribs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sigsgaard, Lene; Philipsen, Holger; Jakobsen, Henrik Byrial; Korsgaard, Maren.
Dette projekt har fokuseret på direkte bekæmpelse af tre skadegørere i økologisk ribs og solbær, nemlig den lille frostmåler Operophtera brumata, L. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), viklere, primært hækvikler Archips rosana (L.) (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae) og ribsbredvingemøl Lampronia capitella (Clerck) (Lepidoptera; Prodoxidae). Behandlinger blev testet i en mark på 0,78 ha opdelt mellem solbærsorterne Ben Hope og Titania og i ribssorten Rovada. Vi anvendte et randomiseret blok design. I 2011 sammenlignede vi behandlinger med insektsæbe, rapsolie og Bacillus thuringiensis i Rovada og Titania. I Ben Hope sammenlignede vi blandinger af disse midler samt blanding med pyrethrum. I 2012 fortsatte undersøgelserne. Dette år indgik neem, sammen med B thuringiensis og...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22446/7/22446.pdf

Innovative approaches to embed diversity in food systems: DIVERSFOOD outcomes from field to plate
Provedor de dados: 21
Underutilised crops are offering opportunities to diversify and improve farming and food systems as a response both to climate change and to social changes in food culture and uses. The choice of seed greatly determines farming practices and all stages of the food supply chain right up to the consumers’ plate.   Based on DIVERSFOOD outcomes, this Booklet #6 proposes a number of thought-provoking concepts, methods and tools. It  aims to inspire stakeholders who wish to develop diversity in food systems, presenting 10 novel ideas and approaches that support innovation embedding diversity in food systems from the field to the plate.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food systems Breeding; Genetics and propagation Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35235/1/booklet6_innovative_approaches_BAT_web_v2.pdf

Kohlrabi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
With appropriate modifications the information in this section can also be used as a template for similar crops like Chinese cabbage, Pak-choi, Swiss chard or celery.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30606/1/koller-2016-BioGreenhouse_Research-chapter442-p115-117.pdf

Österreich: mehr Öko-Fläche, mehr Bio-Nachfrage, mehr Zusammenarbeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mergilli, Susanne; Vogl, Christian R.; Darnhofer, Ika; Lindenthal, Thomas.
Die beiden letzten Jahre, insbesondere 2001, waren erfolgreich für den österreichischen Bio-Landbau, und zwischen den Akteuren wurde die Zusammenarbeit verstärkt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Austria.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5496/1/mergilli_soel_austria_2003.pdf

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Hamouz, Karel; Jedličková, Michaela.
In the area of potato production, targeted research solving concrete and actual problems of potato producers runs on Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague. In the last few years, we were focused on the production of new potatoes designated for early harvest, and we were focused on capitalization of yielding and qualitative characteristics of colored potato variety. These findings were further utilized and transferred to the system of organic farming. Firstly, we watched the influence of organic farming on yield and quality of tubers. Ecological ways of cultivation had strong negative influences on yield (decrease of 36%). From qualitative characteristics, organic farming increased the content of polyphenols by 10.2%, decreased the content of nitrates...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29894/1/49239.pdf

Testing of Suitability of Ideotype and Varieties of Wheat for Organic and Low Input Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Stehno, Zdenek; Moudry, Jan (Jr.).
The methodology takes the different ideotype of plant that´s suitable for the environment-friendly farming systems into account. The methodology is being tested at several varieties and species of genus Triticum L. (wheat ? winter wheat, spring wheat, landraces, conventional varieties and the varieties recommended for organic farming system, emmer wheat). The methodology is dividend into four part: morphological, biological, economic and quality characters.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007

Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Chars, Ashes and Slags
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
The application of sewage sludge to agricultural land, a common practice to recycle nutrients in the past, is currently prohibited in organic farming due to the risk of soil contamination from pollutants (e.g. toxic and potentially toxic elements, persistent organic pollutants, etc.). Incineration or disposal to landfill of dewatered sludge is costly, leads to greenhouse gas emissions, and eliminates the possibility of nutrient recovery, especially phosphorus. Options to treat dry organic matter are combustion and gasification, among other technologies to produce ashes or chars and to recover the residues for nutrient recycling. Dependent on the technology applied as well as the input material, nutrient concentrations and concentration of contaminants vary...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30920/1/Moeller2016-Factsheet-Ashes.pdf

Simultaneous epidemic development of scald and net blotch on single leaf layers of a spring barley crop
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vollmer, J.H.; Pinnschmidt, H.O.; Munk, L.; Østergård, H.
Background and objectives  Two pathogens growing on the same leaf compete for the same resources, i.e. space and plant nutrients. This may lead to density dependent disease development. The pathogens may also influence each other directly such that the influence of one on the other is more complex than a simple function of the area of the other pathogen. Different interaction types are, for example, competition, mutualism and exploitation. The importance of such interactions for epidemics of simultaneously occurring pathogens has received little attention. The objective of this study is to investigate the simultaneous epidemic development of Rhynchosporium secalis (causing scald) and Drechslera teres (causing net blotch) on spring barley under field...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5974/1/5974.pdf

Video: Flacher Kunstwiesenumbruch: Vergleich Schälpflug, Grubber von Horsch, Treffler, Geohobel (schweizerdeutsch)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Hegglin, Django; Rentsch, Deborah.
Das Umbrechen einer Wiese auf maximal 10 cm Tiefe ist eine grosse Herausforderung. An einer Maschinenvorführung des FiBL wurden zwei Pflugmodelle (Överum Variflex, Rumpstad Stoppelploeg), zwei Flachgrubber (Treffler TG 300, Horsch Terrano 3 FX) sowie zwei zapfwellengetriebene Geräte (Rath Geohobel 230, Howard Rotavator 500) im Einsatz verglichen. Alle Maschinen konnten unter den gegebenen Bedingungen die Kunstwiese auf einer Tiefe von maximal 10 cm umbrechen, lieferten jedoch unterschiedliche Resultate. Der Film zeigt, wie die verschiedenen Geräte die Aufgabe bewältigen. Welche Maschine auf welchen Betrieb passt, hängt stark von den Bodenverhältnissen, dem Unkrautdruck und den angebauten Kulturen ab und muss gut überlegt sein. Technische Daten zu den...
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015

Biokennisbericht #10: Geiten en schapen; Thema: Duurmelken bij schapen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Govaerts, W.; van Eekeren, Nick J.M.
Duurmelken wil zeggen: langer melken zonder te lammeren. Bij geiten is duurmelken ondertussen een bekend fenomeen. Sinds 2008 zijn er ook ervaringen met het duurmelken van melkschapen. In dit BioKennisbericht meer over deze ervaringen en enkele achtergronden.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19221/1/2500.pdf

Cotton-basil intercropping: effects on pests, yields and economical parameters in an organic field in Fayoum, Egypt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Zaller, Johann G; Köpke, Ulrich.
In many countries, cotton is traditionally intercropped with other plants in order to increase yields and to control pests. We tested the effects of intercropping cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) during one field season on pest infestation, yields, and economical parameters in the Governorate of Fayoum, Egypt. Basil, which is known for its repellent effect on various insect pests, was mixed with cotton in three different intercropping rates (no, medium and high basil area fraction) and two row distances (60 and 90 cm) using a substitutive design with four replicates. Compared with the non-intercropped plots, cotton-basil intercropping significantly reduced total pest infestation and led to a 50% reduced abundance of the pink...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10456/1/Schader_2005.pdf

Sheep grazing vs. cutting: regeneration and soil nutrient exploitation of the grassland weed Rumex obtusifolius
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zaller, Johann G.
Broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius L., Polygonaceae) is an agronomically  important perennial weed causing decreases in pasture yields and fodder quality.  Non-chemical control measures for dock are often limited to frequent pulling and  cutting, additionally it is usually avoided by grazing animals. Here, the regeneration of  R. obtusifolius in a Rumex-infested grassland grazed by a sheep breed that explicitly  feeds on dock (Ovis aries L. cv. East Prussian Skudden) was compared to cutting.  Therefore, regeneration of 90 R. obtusifolius plants of three different size classes was  monitored in three plots during three grazing and cutting cycles. Plant height and  number of fruit-stands of regrown R. obtusifolius was significantly lower, number of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10452/1/Zaller_2006_BICO.pdf

Genopretning og pleje af enge og naturarealer ved afgræsning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Lisbeth F.
”Aldrig har tilstanden af vores enge og naturarealer været så ringe”, konkluderede Wilhjelmudvalget allerede i 2001. Op mod 80 % af de privatejede ferske enge var allerede dengang udsat for tiltagende tilgroning og havde behov for pleje. Det samme gjorde sig gældende for en stor del af de øvrige naturtyper så som overdrev, strandenge, moser og heder. Desværre må vi konstatere, at tilstanden ikke  er blevet meget bedre siden.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27543/6/27543.pdf

Økologisk græsprotein og økonomi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Foreløbige beregninger på økonomien i at anvende græsprotein som svinefoder
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33155/1/A7-Niels-Tvedegaard-%20%C3%98kologi-Kongres%202017.pdf

Agricultura e biodiversidade nas ciências sociais brasileiras: alimentando a comunicação entre ciência e políticas públicas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carneiro, Maria José; Danton, Thais.
O presente artigo decorre de uma reflexão sustentada em dois pressupostos: a) que as ciências e, em particular, as sociais, podem contribuir para informar as tomadas de decisão e a formulação de políticas públicas visando a melhoria da vida das pessoas no planeta e b) que o papel da agricultura na conservação da biodiversidade é uma questão atual de extrema relevância e que merece ser aprofundada. A relação entre a agricultura e a biodiversidade tem sido objeto de questionamentos recentes na sociedade e no campo das políticas públicas. Contudo, se os estudos relacionados à biodiversidade e à agricultura, separadamente, têm observado um considerável crescimento no Brasil, poucos são os investimentos de pesquisa sobre a relação entre esses dois grandes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22590/1/Carneiro_Agricultura.pdf

Organic market development in Africa, Asia and Latin America: Case studies and conclusions for national action plans
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kilcher, Lukas; Eisenring, Tobias; Menon, Manoj.
Organic market strategies of many developing countries are mainly export oriented. On one hand, this is due to lack of local and regional market development. On the other hand, this is due to the fact that the organic market offers producers and trading companies in the South and East excellent export opportunities. How can developing countries develop local and regional markets? The promotion of organic markets ¬– both on local and international level – gets more and more attention in agricultural policies and in development cooperation. One big challenge is to support trade rules and favourable business conditions up to comprehensive national action plans in order to support the development of the organic market. Special focus needs the development of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12987/1/kilcher%2Detal%2Dmarket%2Ddevelopment.pdf

Disease control with quality compost in pot and field trials
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Larbi, Mohamed.
Quality compost can have a positive effect on soil fertility and plant growth and health.  This positive effect is not only observable in the laboratory, but also by growers.  Phytopathological problems could be solved with the use of compost.  Durable success can only be obtained if a quality management is resolutely followed.  Further research is needed to optimize the quality management of compost production and  utilization. For example, very little is known about the long-term effect of the different composts on soil fertility and disease receptivity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4887/1/Fuchs%2D2005%2DQuality_Compost.pdf

Effect of organic treatments on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in vineyard
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Knapic, M.; Schroers, H.J.; Akca, E.; Tangolar, S.; Kìraz, M.E.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E.
The work aims to investigate the effects of different soil management strategies on carbon sequestration and total nitrogen in areas of vineyards suffering from loss of soil functionality. Treatments, selected for inter-row management, to re-install soil functionality were based on compost or other organic amendments (COMP), green manure (GM), and dry mulching (DM) strategies using winter legumes and cereals. Cover crops were seeded in fall and mown in late spring, leaved in the ground for mulching in DM or incorporated into the uppermost soil layers in GM. Such approaches were investigated in six vineyards in Italy, six in France, and two vineyards in Slovenia and Turkey.     The results showed that COMP significantly increased total organic carbon (TOC)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33464/1/7896-25717-1-PB.pdf

Regulierungsmaßnahmen des Drahtwurmbefalls im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau: Ergebnisse einer Status-quo-Analyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schepl, Ute; Paffrath, Andreas.
More and more organic farmers lift potatoes which are damaged by wireworms (Agriotes spec. and Hemicrepidus niger). A nationwide status quo-analysis was carried out by the Chamber of Agriculture of North Rhine-Westphalia in 2002 and 2003. The survey included an intensive literature research, a questionnaire with 26 questions, on-site assessments, and on-farm trials. It was noticed that a long period of grass-clover cultivation in the crop rotation had a negative effect on the quality of potato tubers. Peas and lupines seemed to be the better pre-crops for a good quality of tubers in contrast to field beans and red clover. An autumn fertilization with manure resulted in a low feeding damage on potatoes by wireworms. Many perennial weeds some like...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3578/1/3578.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23120/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

Healthy growth in mid-scale values based food chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kvam, Gunn-Turid.
This paper is a literature review of studies of mid-scale food values based food chains and healthy growth processes in the organic food sector. By midscale values based food chains we mean productions that are growing out of the niche/small scale market into larger volumes and sales. Previous research have shown that niche market chains might have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, while mainstream large-scale markets have inherent problems in securing and advancing organic values. A main hypothesis is that mid-scale value based chains are able to deal with these challenges because they are based on a different form of marketing logic and strategies than either small- or large scale chains. As a first step in analysis of the success of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27676/1/kvam-2014-Book-of-Abstracts-IFSA-Berlin-p57.pdf

O projeto de novo Código Florestal e o paradigma da Educação do Campo: antíteses inconciliáveis.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bezerra,  Vinícius Pereira.
O Projeto de Lei nº 1.876/99, tramitando atualmente no Senado Federal, é um substitutivo do Código Florestal Brasileiro. A proposta de novo Código Florestal, de autoria do deputado federal Aldo Rebelo (PCdoB-SP), segundo a crítica da comunidade científica e de variados movimentos sociais, trará impactos profundamente danosos à biodiversidade dos ecossistemas brasileiros e, por conseguinte, afetará as populações humanas. No presente artigo, o mencionado Projeto de Lei é analisado, contrastando-o com o paradigma da Educação do Campo, de modo a evidenciarmos que ambos são antíteses inconciliáveis. Destarte, caso o PL seja aprovado e sancionado, representará profundo embargo à consolidação da Educação do Campo.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22804/1/10460-54111-1-PB.pdf

Akkumulation von Schadstoffen in europäischen Böden durch alternative Phosphordünger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weissengruber, Lina; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Möller, Kurt.
Der Vorsorgewert wurde nur von Cr überschritten. Es zeigt sich, dass das Verhältnis von Schadstoff zu Phosphor eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Von Düngern mit einem geringen P-Gehalt, wie den Komposten, muss eine größere Menge ausgebracht werden, was in dieser Berechnung zu einer höheren Schadstoffanreicherung führte. Grüngutkompost hatte das höchste Akkumulationspotenzial für alle Schwermetalle, nur bei Cadmium wurde er von Triplesuperphosphat übertroffen. Vermutlich ist die atmosphärische Schermetallbelastung von Grünschnitt in Städten und entlang von Straßen besonders hoch und konzentriert sich im Kompost. Die Schadstoffgehalte der Dünger können, je nach Ausgangssubstraten, unterschiedlich sein. Als Phosphordünger eingesetzt, hatten Struvite, Fleisch- und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30545/1/ALVA_Tagung_2016_Weissengruber-et-al_Risk-Assessment.pdf

Det direkte salg af økologiske fødevarer i Danmark: Arbejdsrapport vedrørende første fase af en kvalitativ undersøgelse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dissing Odgaard, Per; O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine.
Rapporten præsenterer resultaterne fra den første fase af FØJO projekt nr. III.8 vedrørende: (1) udgangspunkter til forståelsen af begrebet "direkte salg" set i et fagligt og hverdagsperspektiver, (2) kvalitativ interviews og observationer, der belyser producenterfaringer med det direkte salg af økologiske fødevarer i Danmark, og (3) en konklusion vedrørende, hvilke kanaler til salg af økologiske fødevarer vil blive udvalgt til en nærmere undersøgelse i projektets næste fase, når blikket bliver rettet mod forbrugerne.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1672/1/1672.pdf

Efterafgrøder og grøngødning giver masser af liv i jorden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Axelsen, Jørgen Aagaard.
Artiklen omhandler observationer af meget høje tætheder af springhaler og mider i jorden efter ompløjning af forskellige slags grøngødning, samt meget høje tætheder af disse dyr i efterafgrøder i løbet af efteråret, vinteren og foråret.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1593/1/Dokument.doc

Wasserbelastung in Abhängigkeit von der Landnutzung [Contamination of water depending on the method of land use]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
Die Stickstoffüberschüsse in der deutschen Landwirtschaft sind beträchtlich. Der Beitrag stellt dar, welchen Beitrag zum aktiven Wasserschutz eine entsprechende Landnutzung leisten kann. Von den bestimmenden Landnutzungsformen in Deutschland (Ackerland, Grünland, Wald) wurden für den Nährstoff Stickstoff jeweils anhand von vielen in der Literatur dokumentierten Daten Mittelwerte und Schwankungsbreiten für die Bilanzkriterien (Zufuhr, Abfuhr, Saldo) die Nmin-Gehalte im Spätherbst, die Nitratkonzentrationen im Sickerwasser und die Auswaschung ermittelt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/801/1/801%2Dkolbe%2Dh%2D2002%2Dwasserbelastung.pdf

Recommendations to the formulation of EU regulation 2092/91 on livestock production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Vaarst, M; Arsenos, G; Kuzniar, A; Henriksen, B; Walkenhorst, M; Padel, S.
Within the SAFO network, the workpackage on standard development has focussed on the topic, on how and to what degree the EU-Regulations con-tribute to the objective of a high status of anima health and food safety in organic livestock production. Results and conclusions from the discussions at 5 SAFO workshops are presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7348/1/7348_SAFO_standard_development.pdf

Poster: Organic milk as a sustainability strategy for Finnish milk system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkola, Minna.
Dairy farming in Finland is historically a mode of family farming, although modes like dairy farm companies and collaborative farms are increasing. Organic farmers are relatively young, well educated and their farms are modern and in the average, rather large. The use of automated milking systems (AMS) allows larger cattle sizes and makes work easier compared with previous methods. The organic cows’ feed is mainly grown on the farm, which makes organic milk production truly local business. The feeding is based on clover-grass silage, barley, oats, pea and rape-seed, the latter being often commercial. The organic cows produce about 8 000 kg milk yearly featuring a fairly reasonable level of intensity. The relatively small cattle sizes support disease...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Finland; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15409/1/Mikkola_2009_Organic_milk_as_a_sustainability_strategy_for_Finnish_milk_system.pdf

Genotypbedingte Veränderungen der Proteinqualität bei der Gärfutterbereitung von Rotklee
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krawutschke, Manuel; Weiher, Nina; Gierus, Martin; Thaysen, Johannes; Taube, Friedhelm.
Ensilage of red clover results in lower concentrations of non-protein nitrogen compared to other forage legumes. It is assumed that the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity in red clover is related to this effect. Therefore, a laboratory ensiling trial was carried out to quantify the changes in crude protein (CP) fractions during the ensiling process using the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. At four cutting dates, fresh, wilted and ensiled herbage of three red clover genotypes and white clover grown in two systems (with and without mechanical stress) was sampled. The specific PPO activity was measured photometrically in fresh leaves of the plants. Concentrations of fraction A increased from 130-197 g/kg CP to 372-544 g/kg CP during the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17345/3/Krawutschke_17345.pdf

SOFTPEST MULTITRAP - MANAGEMENT OF STRAWBERRY BLOSSOM WEEVIL AND EUROPEAN TARNISHED PLANT BUG IN ORGANIC STRAWBERRY AND RASPBERRY USING SEMIOCHEMICAL TRAPS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wibe, Atle; Cross, Jerry V.; Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin; Hall, David R.; Trandem, Nina; Sigsgaard, Lene; Baroffio, Catherine; Ralle, Baiba; Fountain, Michelle T.
Many growers of organic strawberry and raspberry have large losses in yield and reduced quality of their products because of insect damage. For many insects species pheromones and host plant volatiles are of major importance in mate finding and host plant location. In this project we want to extend our knowledge of these systems to develop effective control measures to control these pests in organic crops. The focus will be on the strawberry blossom weevil, the European tarnish plant bug and the raspberry beetle.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23830/1/23830%20SOFTPEST%20MULTITRAP%20Wibe%20et%20al._MM.pdf

Influence of transplanter modifications and cover crop mulches on the production of summer vegetables in conservation tillage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Ferrari, Francesco.
The aim of this poster is to develop a vegetable transplanter that is capable of working in no-tillage conditions and in presence of organic mulches which cover the soil. The following requirements should be considered for built a transplanter able to work in no-tillage conditions:  - An adequate structure and implements that can transplant under the most challenging conditions;  -  The possibility of placing vegetable seedlings in areas with high amounts of residues without disturbing the soil more than necessary;  - The creation of a furrow for proper seedling placement;  - Being able to cover the vegetable root system with soil in presence of a superficial mulch layer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29671/1/Transplanter.pdf

Contamination of Farms by Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Options for Compensation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
There is no satisfactory legal remedy for farmers in Australia whose farm has been contaminated by genetically modified (GM) material. This is a deficiency of Australia’s Gene Technology Act 2000 and it has not been remedied. In the Marsh v Baxter case (2010-2016) an organic farm in Western Australia (WA) was contaminated with GM canola from a neighbouring farm. The organic farm lost its certification (along with the price premium for organic produce). The organic farmer (Marsh) sued the GM farmer (Baxter) for the agreed damages of A$85,000. The case was lost in the WA Supreme Court, then in the Court of Appeal, and finally it was rejected by the High Court of Australia. The legal fees were in the order of A$2,000,000, which is quite disproportionate to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Food systems Environmental aspects Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36398/1/Paull2019.GMOcompensation.JO61.pdf

Manejo de Thrips tabaci em cebola orgânica com terra de diatomáceas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonçalves, Paulo Antonio de Souza.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da terra de diatomáceas sobre a incidência de tripes e a produtividade e o peso médio de bulbos em cebola no sistema orgânico. O trabalho foi conduzido entre agosto e dezembro de 2004 e de 2006. Em 2004, os tratamentos constaram de pulverização de terra de diatomáceas a 1% , 2% e 3% , e testemunha sem aplicação. Em 2006 usou-se terra de diatomáceas pulverizada a 0,5% e 1% , e em aplicação no sulco de plantio, nas dos e s de 40 k g/h a aos 30 dias após transplante (DAT) e 45 DAT;60 k g/h a aos 30 e 45 DAT;20 k g/h a aos 30 e 45 DAT;30 k g/h a aos 30 e 45 DAT, e testemunha sem aplicação. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acas o com quatro repetições. A terra de diatomáceas não reduziu a população do inseto, nem...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27340/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Manejo.pdf

Metoder til at opnå stabile antibakterielle plantebaserede produkter med reproducerbar antibakteriel effekt og indhold af aktivstoffer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Martin; Grevsen, Kai; Hansen, Flemming.
This summary describes briefly th echallenges of how to obtain a reproducible prepration from Herbs and berries for use in i.e. meat products.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25748/7/25748.pdf

Kalium-Natrium-Verhältnis in Demeter-Möhren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagel, I.
Einleitung:   Biologisch-dynamisch angebaute Möhren (Markenzeichen demeter) werden teilweise zur Saftherstellung verwendet. Einige Verarbeiter garantieren im Möhrensaft bestimmte Mindest- und Höchstwerte für die Mineralstoffe Kalium (K) und Natrium (Na). Wie berichtet wurde, erfüllten einige Partien der angemeldeten Möhren diese Voraussetzung nicht in gewünschtem Maße. In diesen Fällen ist das Qualitätsziel des Verarbeiters und somit auch der Verkauf der Möhren an diesen gefährdet. Aus diesem Grund wurde im Jahre 1993/94 ein Projekt durchgeführt um einen besseren Überblick über die Mineralstoffgehalte von Möhren aus biologisch-dynamischem Anbau zu bekommen.    41 Möhrenproben und 36 Bodenproben der Ernte 1993 wurden untersucht. Zusätzlich wurde ein...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Nutrient turnover Vegetables.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/2119/1/2119%2Dhagel%2Di%2D1995%2Dk%2Dn%2Dmoehren.pdf

Mit Backpuler Mehltau und Apfelschorf bekämpfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Biologische Gemüseproduzenten können ihrer Kräuter, Zucchetti und ihr Nüsslisalat seit dem 1. Juli 2008 mit dem neu zugelassenen Mittel Armicarb gegen die Pilzkrankheit Mehltau schützen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/25843/1/Haeseli_2008_ZuercherBauer_S11.pdf

Energieeffizienz der Fruchtfolgen viehloser Ökobetriebe und eines konventionellen Ackerbaubetriebs in Schleswig-Holstein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Biernat, Lars; Taube, Friedhelm.
Several studies have shown that changing from conventional to organic farming is an alternative to reduce negative impacts on the environment, for example nitrogen losses, reduced biodiversity and input of fossil energy per unit land and per unit product. In organic agriculture, as well, there is currently a trend towards specialized farming systems. To compensate for the lack of data on energy efficiency measured at farm scale, a comparison between three differently managed organic all-arable crop rotations and a typical rotation of typical regional N-intensive conventional farm was carried out over a two-year period at a highly productive site in northern Germany. Comparing the all-arable crop rotations, the organic systems had a 62 % lower output...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21593/1/21593_Loges.pdf

Efficacy of copper alternatives applied as stop-sprays against  Plasmopara viticola in grapevine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lukas, Kathrin; Innerebner, Gerd; Kelderer, Markus; Finckh, Maria R.; Hohmann, Pierre.
The six products, Armicarb, Vitisan, lime sulphur, Caso, Calce Fiocco and Ulmasud were tested for their ability to control downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) on grapevine (Vitis vinifera) in order to find effective alternatives to copper, a heavy metal that is commonly used as a fungicide in organic viticulture. Each product was applied to potted grapevines at i) 40°h (degree hours) and ii) 80°h after inoculation (ai) of the pathogen. These so-called stop-sprays were tested on plants that received two different P. viticola inoculum rates. The formulated potassium bicarbonate product Armicarb and lime sulphur reduced disease incidence and severity similar to or better than the copper hydroxide treatment. Armicarb and lime sulphur reduced disease incidence...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30353/1/s41348-016-0024-1

Economic Performance of Pre-Crops in a Three-Year Rotation Program for Organic Vegetable Production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bilen, Emre; Nazik, Ceren Ayşe; Unal, Mehmet; Bteich, Marie Reine; Al-Bitar, Lina; Aksoy, Uygun.
A four year experiment is being carried out, at Ege University Department of Horticulture, in which three different pre-crops are tested under an organic management system as compared to fallow. The aim of the experiment is to identify the most suitable rotation program for organic vegetable production in Turkey. Vicia sativa (common vetch), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Vicia faba ‘Sevilla’ (faba bean) and fallow are tested as preceding (winter) crops. During the experiment carried out between 2007 and 2009, the main crops were tomato (2007), zucchini (2008) and pepper (2009). Broccoli represented the farmers’ choice as a winter vegetable. Vetch (incorporated) and faba bean (partially harvested and incorporated) were selected as legumes well...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22332/1/Paper%20S14-039.pdf

Different baits and bait amendments to attract Drosophila suzukii
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cahenzli, Fabian; Daniel, Claudia.
Drosophila suzukii is a major pest of soft fruits. Baited traps are widely used for monitoring and mass trapping: different commercial baits, different recipes for home-made baits as well as several literature references on attractive compounds are available.   In a series of 15 laboratory experiments we compared the attractiveness of different baits for D. suzukii: the commercially available Dros’attract (Biobest Belgium NV) and the Gasser-bait (Biologische Becherfalle für die Kirschessigfliege Drosophila suzukii; Riga AG), a 4-Component-attractant (Cha et al., 2013) and a self-made wine-vinegar-bait (50 % water, 40 % apple cider vinegar, 10 % red wine, 0.05 % acetone, 0.0125 % soap). Furthermore, we tested if different bait amendments (β-Cyclocitral,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29866/1/Report_FiBL_Attractans.pdf

Comparison of Polyacetylene Content in Organically and  Conventionally Grown Carrots Using a Fast Ultrasonic Liquid Extraction Method
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Søltoft, Malene; Eriksen, M.R.; Träger, A.W.B.; Nielsen, J.; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Halekoh, Ulrich; Knuthsen, Pia.
A rapid and sensitive analytical method for quantification  of polyacetylenes in carrot roots was developed. The traditional extraction method (stirring) was compared to a new ultrasonic liquid processor (ULP)-based methodology using high-performance liquid chromatography−ultraviolet (HPLC−UV) and mass spectrometry (MS) for identification and quantification of three polyacetylenes. ULP was superior because a significant reduction in extraction time and improved extraction efficiencies were obtained. After optimization, the ULP method showed good selectivity, precision [relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.3−3.6%], and recovery (93% of falcarindiol) of the polyacetylenes. The applicability of the method was documented by comparative analyses of carrots...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19121/4/19121.pdf

Des Bio-Bauers feinstes Gerät
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Gelencsér, Tobias.
Der Hackstriegel ist nicht nur für den Bio-Ackerbauern ein wichtiges Gerät, er wird auch im konventionellen Landbau immer öfter eingesetzt. Mit der Nachfrage sind auch die Innovationen angestiegen. Wir haben die gängigen Hackstriegel verglichen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36366/1/dierauer-etal-2019-hackstriegel_LandwirtBio-Vol2-p44-47.pdf

Innere Parasiten der Rinder mit Weidemanagement nachhaltig regulieren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix; Frutschi, Véronique.
Innere Parasiten gehören zu den wichtigsten Infektionserregern weidender Rinder. Zunehmende Resistenzen gegen die Entwurmungsmittel rücken vorbeugende Massnahmen zur Regulierung in den Mittelpunkt. Das Merkblatt beschreibt nachhaltige Regulierungsstrategien die gegen die wichtigsten Weideparasiten des Rindes zur Verfügung stehen. Das Hauptaugenmerk des Merkblattes liegt auf einer parasitenminimierenden Weidestrategie gegen Magen-Darm-Strongyliden. Empfehlungen zur Regulierung des Grossen Leberegels und von Lungenwürmern runden den Ratgeber ab.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25225/1/1637-weideparasiten.pdf

Småkryp i skolehagen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty.
Når elever studerer insekter og småkryp øver de opp evnen til å observere detaljer. De lærer å bruke enkle artsnøkler, de må notere, studere og fortelle litt om resultatene de har funnet. Noe informasjon, eksempelvis om småkrypenes livssyklus og hva de spiser som unge og voksne, må elevene lete opp på nettet eller i oppslagsverk. Aktiviteten legger også opp til kunnskap rundt det å fange insekter og småkryp, samt at elevene kan tegne og lage dem i modellkitt. Fakta om dyrene kan presenteres muntlig, på en plakat eller på data. Aktiviteten har fokus på læreplanmål i naturfag og norsk.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/31715/1/Tema%20skolehagesmakryp%20nr16%202013%20til%20web.pdf

Konventionalisierung: Gibt es klare Kriterien für den Öko-Landbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Darnhofer, Dr. Ika; Bartel-Kratochvil, Dr. Ruth; Lindenthal, Dr. Thomas; Zollitsch, Dr. Werner.
Konventionalisierung ist in aller Munde. Eine klare Definition, was Öko-Landbau ausmacht, fehlt jedoch. In einem Expertenworkshop wurde diese Problematik aufgegriffen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14934/1/6_End_Darnhoferetal_2007.pdf

Beiträge von Koller Martin in der BauernZeitung 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Lichtenhahn, Martin.
Martin Koller und Martin Lichtenhahn (2013): Mit Spätsaat und Netz gegen den Möhrenblattfloh. BauernZeitung Ostschweiz/Zürich, 21.06.2013, S. 25  Martin Koller (2013): Nährstoffversorgung bei Biogemüse: Wichtige neue Regelungen, BauernZeitung Ostschweiz/Zürich, 19.04.2013, S. 27
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25875/1/Koller_2013_BauernZeitung_alleArtikel%282%29.pdf

Ganzheitlichkeit in der Forschung zum Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leiber, Florian.
Dem Anspruch gerecht zu werden, „ganzheitlich“ forschen zu wollen/zu sollen, ist mitunter schwierig. Dabei muss es nicht immer um ein „Ganz-Lassen“ gehen. Die Aufgabe besteht vielleicht eher in einem „Ganz-Denken“. Das Herstellen von Sinnbezügen zwischen den (beispielsweise durch Analytik sichtbar gewordenen) Teilen lässt uns das „Ganze“ oft erst erkennen und somit auch darstellen und vermitteln. Dies ist ein kreativer Akt des individuellen Denkens, aber gerade durch diesen könnte sich die Forschung für den Öko-Landbau auszeichnen und ein wirkliches Gegengewicht zum wissenschaftlichen  Reduktionismus schaffen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13176/1/Leiber_oe_u_l_ganzheitlichkeit.pdf

Investigations on vitamin B2 and B6 contents in organically produced cereal and grain legume varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witten, Stephanie; Aulrich, Karen.
The results indicate that the contents of B2 and B6 can possibly be influenced by genetic factors. However, the potential might be higher in grain legumes than in cereal grains. Investigations on B-vitamin contents in further feedstuffs like alfalfa, clover, or natural feed supplements are needed to re-evaluate the need of B-vitamin supplementation in organic diets.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33382/1/Witten_Aulrich_GfE2017_final_rev.pdf

Qualidade do solo: uma visão etnopedológica em propriedades agrícolas familiares produtoras de fumo orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Audeh, Samira Jaber Suliman; Lima, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; Cardoso, Irene Maria; Jucksch, Ivo; Casalinho, Helvio Debli.
Frente ao modelo de modernização da agricultura, centrado no uso intensivo do solo, agricultores enfrentam problemas de conservação de suas terras. Esses problemas associados à produção de fumo, em áreas de alta fragilidade ambiental, aumentam a suscetibilidade dos solos à degradação. A Qualidade do Solo (QS) é um fator importante para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura sustentável e pode ser avaliada através de indicadores. Este trabalho objetiva promover a construção do conhecimento em relação à QS, com o intuito de definir um conjunto de indicadores a fim de entender e avaliar aspectos relacionados ao uso, manejo e conservação do solo. Para isso quatorze unidades agrícolas familiares localizadas no município de Canguçu-RS foram estudadas. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22989/1/Audeh_Qualidade.pdf

Vizija za raziskovalni program za ekoživila in ekološko kmetijstvo do leta 2025
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Slabe, Anamarija; Schmid, Otto; Halberg, Niels; Schlüter, Marco.
The TP Organics Vision Research Agenda was prepared between June 2007 and July 2008 on the basis of wide-ranging discussions with farmers’ organizations, scientists, organic traders and retailers, and EU-wide umbrella organizations representing a variety of commercial, non-commercial and civil interests.  Up to now, research projects and national framework programmes on organic agriculture have addressed immediate technology gaps in organic agriculture and food production.  This Vision has been politically expedient and has given rise to a greater number of producers and professional skills for the task of serving unexpectedly fast growing consumer driven markets. Thus, many organic research projects had a short term perspective only. In contrast to this,...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16693/1/TPOrganics_Vision_Slovenian.pdf

Total N difference method and 15N isotope dilution methode - A comparative study on N-fixation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Dr. Torsten; Thorup-Kristensen, Dr. Kristian.
In the study, the 15N fixation of a number of green manure crops were studied using either the 15N dilution technique, or the simple total N difference method. The results of the two methods were not very different, and the total N difference method seemed to give as good results as the more complicated and expencive 15N dillution method.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1458/1/KTK06007.pdf

Efficacy testing of novel organic fungicides and elicitors: from the lab to the field
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaerer, Hans-Jakob; Amsler, Thomas; Thürig, Barbara; Tamm, Lucius.
Novel organic fungicides and elicitors against downy mildew on grapevines were evaluated on grapevine seedlings in a series of indoor screening experiments under controlled conditions and, if they have shown a good efficacy indoors, in a screening vineyard under field conditions.   From 39 products tested under controlled conditions 10 were further examined under field conditions.  All of the new products tested under field conditions showed at least partial efficacy. However, the efficacy was not good enough to protect grapevine plants sufficiently from downy mildew. For a complete re-placement of copper in plant protection against downy mildew on grapevine in organic agriculture, additional new products are needed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8235/1/HJS_LT_Repco.pdf

Einfluss von Düngung und Sorte auf Ertrags- und Qualitätsparameter   von Verarbeitungskartoffeln im Ökologischen Landbau  Effect of fertilization and cultivar on yield and quality factors of potatoes  for processing in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haase, Dipl.-Ing.agr. Thorsten; Schüler, Dr. Christian; Kölsch, Ing. Eberhard; Heß, Prof. Dr. Jürgen; Haase, Dr. Norbert U.
The effect of different sources of K and N on graded yields, dry matter, reducing sugars and quality of french fries and crisps, respectively were examined in two maincrop varieties (AGRIA and MARLEN). Fertilizers applied were cattle manure, potassium sulphate (PS), PS + grinded horn, grinded horn (GH) and a control. Results of two-factorial field experiments (2002-2004) on a loamy sand are presented. Cultivar and fertilizer had a significant effect on final yield, combined mineral K and organic N (PSGH) being the most efficient fertilizer with regard to graded yields for crisp (&gt;40 mm) and french fries production (&gt;50 mm). K content of tubers could be increased, but dry matter was lowered by most fertilizers, so that only the unfertilized plots...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3830/1/3830.pdf

Mais: Den Krähen mit pflanzlichen Beizmitteln den Appetit verderben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Krähen haben es bevorzugt auf den Biomais abgesehen. Dies, weil die Saat (bis jetzt) nicht gebeizt werden kann. Das FiBL testet nun pflanzliche Beizmittel. Ob sie wirken, erfährt man am Ackerbautag aus erster Hand.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21121/1/Seiten_aus_ba%2Dd%2D2012%2D05%2D2.pdf

Markvandring, grøngødninger ifm. radrensning 20-10-2015
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Steffen.
Markvandring, hvor du kan se tre forskellige grøngødninger sået i forbindelse med radrensning i havre.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/35048/1/Pl%C3%B8jekursus%20og%20markvandring_151020.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : comment favoriser les punaises prédatrices ? Compte-rendu d'essai 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Amour, Clément.
La biodiversité fonctionnelle consiste à implanter autour des cultures des espèces végétales qui vont attirer, héberger, nourrir les insectes auxiliaires indigènes (notamment les punaises prédatrices), participant au maintien des populations de ravageurs sous le seuil de nuisibilité économique. L'objectif est donc de transposer cette technique pour améliorer la lutte contre les aleurodes et les acariens tétranyques, qui sont parmi les principaux ravageurs sous abri dans le Sud de la France. Les espèces végétales les plus intéressantes globalement sont donc, dans l’ordre : Calendula officinalis, Dittrichia viscosa, Geranium robertianum, Achillea millefolium et Phacelia tanacetifolia.   Les performances agronomiques de certaines plantes sont à évaluer en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16701/1/CRbiodiv2008.pdf

Klimafreundlicher Bioweinbau auf der Domaine de Beudon
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gattinger, Andreas.
Die Landwirtschaft soll Treibhausgasemissionen reduzieren und klimafreundlicher werden. So die Zielsetzung laut Klimastrategie des Bundesamtes für Landwirtschaft. Dass diese Strategie auch ohne gesetzliche Verpflichtungen umgesetzt werden kann, zeigen Marion und Jacques Granges auf der Domaine de Beudon in Fully VS. Das FiBL hat im Auftrag von Bio Suisse für den Bioweinbetrieb eine Klimabilanz gerechnet.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Viticulture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22919/1/gatt.pdf

Organic fertilizers improve the growth, seed quality and yield of newly released soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) varieties in the tropics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Onyenali, Tobechi; Olowe, Victor; Fabunmi, Thomas; Adeniyi, Soretire.
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) yield in tropical Africa remains below 1t/ha partly because most growers rarely use beneficial organic soil amendments on degraded tropical soils. Therefore, filed trials were conducted during the late cropping seasons (July – Nov.) of 2015 and 2016 on the organic research plots of the Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Nigeria (7o 23´ N, 3o 39´ E, altitude 139 m above sea level) the trials evaluated the agronomic response of five recently released soybean varieties (TGx 1448-2E, TGx 1440-1E, TGx 1740-2F, TGx 1987-62F and TGx 1835-10E) to the application of three commercial organic fertilizers (Aleshinloye Grade B, Organo-Farm and Gateway) and a control. The trials were laid out...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33160/3/24%20Victor%20Olowe.pdf

Fertilizer placement and competitive ability of spring barley varieties - Results from two years of organic field trials
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, K.H.; Bertelsen, I.; Askegaard, M.
Results from two years of field trial in organic spring barley showed a significantly higher grain yield per hectare in a competitive variety compared to a variety with lower competitive ability. Furthermore fertilizer placement resulted in a significantly higher grain yield than the broadcasted fertilizer application. The experiments furhermore, indicate, that combining fertilizer placement and growing a competitive spring barley variety will have mostly additive effect on the expected grain yield per hectare.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25403/6/25403.pdf

Emergence time and skin melanin spot patterns do not correlate with growth performance, social competitive ability or stress response in farmed rainbow trout
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gesto, Manuel; Skov, Peter V.; Jokumsen, Alfred.
In wild salmonid fish, specific individual behavioral traits have been correlated with the timing of fry emergence from their gravel spawning nests; Early emerging fish display more aggressive behavior and have a higher probability of becoming socially dominant, compared to fish that emerge at a later stage. Apart from aggression and dominance, other behavioral and metabolic traits, such as boldness, metabolic rate, or growth, have also been linked to emergence time. Altogether, the traits of early- and late-emerging fish resemble those of the proactive and reactive stress-coping style, respectively. As proactive fish are considered more resilient to stress, it may be desirable to select these for aquaculture production. However, it is currently unclear to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31479/1/Gesto%20et%20al.%202017_Emergence%20Time%20and%20Skin%20Melanin_Frontiers%20in%20Neuroscience.pdf

Qualitätsvergleich von Regenbogenforellen aus konventioneller und ökologisch zertifizierter Aufzucht als Voraussetzung für eine Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Bioforellen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karl, H.; Hilge, V.; Kroeger,; Manthey-Karl, M.; Meyer, C.; Ostermeyer, U.; Lehmann, I.; Rehbein, H.
Die Studie umfasste die Untersuchung der Aufzuchtsbedingungen sowie Futterversuche und vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Produktqualität.  Es wurden 2 ökologisch zertifizierte und 3 konventionelle Forellenzuchtbetriebe verglichen. Tagesgänge verschiedener wasserchemischer Parameter an Zu- und Ablauf der Teiche umfassten die Bestimmung von Temperatur, Sauerstoff, pH-Wert, Ammonium-, Nitrit-, Gesamt- und ortho-Phosphatgehalt sowie CSB- und Feststoffgehalt. In zwei Futterversuchen wurden Ökofutter für Forellen mit konventionellen Futtern hinsichtlich Wachstum, Futterverwertung und Proteinausnutzung verglichen.   Die zwei untersuchten ökologischen Futtermittel zeigten im Vergleich ein schlechteres Protein-/Energieverhältnis, das sich in niedrigeren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Production systems Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4004/1/4004%2D02OE007%2Dble%2Diff%2Difoe%2D2004%2Dforelle.pdf

Residues re-open argument on organic standards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate.
The residue contents in organic food is significantly distinguishable from conventionally produced food. While in conventional products residues can often be detected organic food is to a high percentage (95%) free of residues.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2847/1/huber%2D2003%2Dargument%2Don%2Dorganic%2Dstandard.pdf

Sustaining the supply of White Gold: The case of SysCom innovation platforms in India
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andres, C.; Mandloi, L.S.; Bhullar, G.S.
Increasing concerns about global food security, depleting fossil reserves and diminishing natural resources question the continuation of energy-intensive conventional agriculture and emphasize the importance of sustainable alternatives such as organic agriculture. Even though organic farming is more ecologically sustainable and often economically advantageous, widespread adoption is limited as farmers making adoption-decisions are faced with challenging trade-offs (e.g. lower yields in the short term, limited options for crop nutrition and pest control and non-existence of markets for organic produce). This highlights the importance of innovation platforms involving relevant stakeholders (farmers, researchers, extensionists, etc.) in decision-making...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication India.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29772/1/andres-etal-2016-InnovationPlattforms-chapter8-p133-150.pdf

Testing of plant extracts for control of apple sawfly
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paaske, Klaus.
The aim of the trials was to test potential plant extracts for control of apple sawfly. The products Quassia-MD, NeemAzal T/S and Tracer were selected for testing. All 3 substances are allowed in organic production according to EU Regulation 837/2007, but use in Denmark requires that the products are approved by Miljøstyrelsen as a pesticide, but none of the products have been approved until now.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24746/7/24746.pdf

D3.1 Deliverable. GDAR activity on Evaluation of biological active Formulates and strains for the biological control of replant disease
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kaymak, Suat.
This report presents the GDAR activity on evaluation of biological active Formulates and strains for the biological control of apple replant disease.   Eleven products were evaluated with a plant growth assay in pot using plantlets of MM104 rootstock to evaluate their effectivenes in  controlling Phythophtora cactorum. The trial was perfotrmed with soil artificially inoculated with the pathogen.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25135/1/COII_BIO-INCROP_deliverable_GDAR_D3_1.pdf

Nutrient Budgeting: Organic Considerations for Implementing NRCS CPS 590
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brown, Sarah.
This webinar is focused on nutrient management on organic systems. It is addressed to US farmers, especially in the part dedicated to regulations. Agronomic information presented by the relator will be useful also for European organic farmers, both experts and newcomers. It is organised in sections: US regulations; evaluation of crops nutrient requirements; evaluation of nutrients release from organic matter, amendments and cover crops; fertilization, timing and application methods; leaching and runoff risk. Data values are presented in US units of measure: pounds per acre. The conversion factor to kg per ha is nearly 1 (1.12), so quite straightforward.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32602/1/Nutrient_budgetWeb.png

Literaturliste 1987 - 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, Uwe.
Literaturliste
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/11953/1/Literatur.doc

Designing and Practicing of Organic Farm —a case study in Yuxi Manor of China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: gang, li; jibing, zhang.
The definition, characteristics and basic discipline of organic manor in China are discussed. Taking the planning of “Yuxi Manor” as an example, the designing for materials and energy circulation, organic production technical system, and quality system of the Manor are highlighted. ICS is introduced creatively into the planning for guaranteeing the organic integrity of the Manor. The study is referential for the construction of other organic manors.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23209/7/23209.pdf

Complex agroforestry systems against biotic homogenization: The case of plants in the herbaceous stratum of cocoa production systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marconi, Luis; Armengot, Laura.
In addition to their potential against deforestation and climate change, agroforestry systems may have a relevant role in biodiversity conservation. In this sense, not only species richness per se, but also community composition, including the distribution range of the species, should be considered. The latter is especially relevant in the current context of biotic homogenization, where the presence of geographically widely distributed species is increasingly frequent in detriment of native species.    By studying plant species of the herbaceous stratum of cacao production systems, we can evaluate, at a narrow local scale (&gt;10 ha), the potential role of agroforestry systems and management intensity in diversity conservation and against biotic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://orgprints.org/36701/1/Marconi_Armengot-2019-AgricultureEcosysEnvi-Vol287-106664-p1-9.pdf

Har søers rodeintensitet indflydelse på udvaskning?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Studnitz, Merete.
De fleste er enige om, at udegående søerne skal have ring i trynen for miljøets skyld. Nyt projekt unders'øgert, om det nytter.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1907/1/Har_soers_rodeintensitet_indflydelse.doc

Effect of maturation and freezing on quality and drying kinetics of beef
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Retz, S.K.; Porley, V.E.; von Gersdorff, G.J.E; Hensel, O.; Crichton, S.O.J.; Sturm, B.
The quality of dried meat products and the drying kinetics significantly depends on the status of the raw material going into the drying process. The aim of this study was the determination of the impact of meat status (fresh, mature, frozen-thawed) on the drying kinetics and the resulting quality in terms of colour changes and spectrally deductible information.  Drying tests were conducted using meat from organically raised bulls. In fresh meat, freezing leads to a decrease of the drying rate, whilst for matured meat the opposite is true. Aging and freezing have little effect on the end product quality in terms of final product colour. However, water content can be detected hyperspectrally and resolved spatially for all stages of the pro-cess. With...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30683/1/07373937.2017.1295051

Refining proteins from green crops for high quality feed products for monogastricanimals and dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lübeck, Mette.
Green biorefinery concepts have the potential to become a suitable solution for production of organic protein-rich feeds from green crops. Different green crops such as alfalfa, red clover and clover grasses are studied as possible feedstocks for the development of an organic biorefinery system with refined proteins, ensiled press cake to be used as cattle feed and residual juice with potentials for fermentation of amino acids, lactic acid or other uses. A process was developed by which screw pressed juice from the freshly harvested crop was used for lactic acid fermentation to decrease the pH and precipitate proteins. These refined proteins have a favourable amino acid content and are comparable with soy proteins, especially for poultry where methionine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33346/1/Refining%20proteins%20from%20green%20crops_Mette%20L%C3%BCbeck_MiFFI.pdf

Nitrogen use efficiency of cereals in arable organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Askegaard, Margrethe.
The effect of nitrogen (N) supply and weeds on grain yield of spring barley, winter wheat and winter rye was investigated from 1997 to 2004 in an organic farming crop rotation experiment in Denmark on three soil types varying from coarse sand to sandy loam. Two experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) catch crop (with and without), and 2) manure (with and without). The apparent recovery efficiency of N in grains (nitrogen use efficiency, NUE) from NH4-N in applied manure varied from 29 to 38% in spring barley and from 23 to 44% in winter cereals. The NUE of above-ground N in catch crops sampled in November prior to the spring barley varied from 16 to 52% with the largest value on the coarse sandy soil and the smallest...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Air and water emissions Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14690/1/Paper_ISOFAR2.pdf

Perspetiva europeia de melhoramento e propagacao de macieira em agricultura biológica no âmbito do projeto LIVESEED
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koutis, Kostas; Warlop, Francoise; Bolliger, Niklaus; Parveaud, Claude E.; Steinemann, Beatrice; REY, Frederic; Burruezo, Adrian Rodriguez; Moreira, Pedro Mendes; Messmer, Monika.
Perspetiva europeia de melhoramento e propagação de macieira em agricultura biológica no âmbito do projeto LIVESEED.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34352/1/Koutis2018PosterSimposioNacionaldeFruticultura.pdf

Aktuel økologi i Sverige
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boesen, Ninna; Frank Hansen, Lisbeth.
På en tur rundt i Östragötland midt i september 2018, fik vi et godt indtryk af, hvad der rører sig indenfor den økologiske sektor i Sverige. Turen bød på alt fra mælkeproduktion, ægproduktion og kødkvæg til planteavl med dyrkning af hamp og quinoa.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35178/1/Aktuel%20%C3%B8kologi%20i%20Sverige.pdf

Effect of selenite and selenised yeast supplementation on selenium concentration of Finnish organic milk – a farm study.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Okker, L; Kuusela, E; Eurola, M.
Experiment was conducted at 15 certified organic dairy farms in Eastern Finland during spring 2008. Farms were allocated to three balanced groups according annual milk yield, herd size and housing system. Three types of selenium (Se) supplementations: selenium yeast (SY), sodium selenite (SS) or their (50:50) combination (SYS) was used. Daily Se doses were adjusted according to milk yield basis (average 3 mg/d). Experimental model was 3 X 3 Latin square, consisting from 3 experiment periods. The length of each period was 28 days. RehuRaisio provided experimental  feeds. In the end of each period bulk-tank milk samples were collected and analysed for Se at MTT Agrifood Research Finland. The Se supplementation form was crucial for milk Se concentration...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19081/1/Poster_Okker_et._al.pdf

Die Wertschöpfungskette unverpackter Lebensmittel Perspektiven und Herausforderungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kröger, Melanie; Goldkorn, F.; Pape, Jens.
The concept of „unpackaged shopping“ aims at reducing waste along the entire value chain. Our project focusses on analysing the value chain of unpackaged food with  regard to potentials, barriers and opportunities to expand the concept. The first results revealed that there are several challenges for “unpackaged shopping” to be observed,  which can be grouped under six perspectives: supply, marketing, “inside”, “outside”, environment, and branch. For instance, the producers and suppliers are hesitant to  change packaging processes due to a lack of demand, wholesalers are faced with potential additional cost for deposit systems, stores are having difficulties finding  appropriate products and customers are struggling with the additional efforts of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31508/1/Die%20Wertsch%C3%B6pfungskette%20unverpackter%20Lebensmittel%20%E2%80%93.pdf

HACCP based quality assurance systems for organic food production systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knight, C.; Stanley, R.
HACCP provides an effective, logical and structured means of assuring food safety. Although first used in food manufacturing operations, HACCP can be – and, increasingly is – applied to food production and handling operations at all stages in the food chain.  This includes the primary production sector. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the principles of HACCP can be applied to organic production with special reference to the primary sector.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10332/1/knight%2Dstanley%2D2007%2Dhaccp%2Dfood%2Dproduction.pdf

Monitoring der Deckungsgrade der Segetalflora auf Flächen des ökologischen Landbaus über einen Zeitraum von 10 Jahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moos, Jan Hendrik; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Rahmann, Gerold.
The abundance of weeds was monitored on several permanent plots on an organically managed farm in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Variation in weed abundance was observed between plots. Neither general increase, nor general decrease in weed abundance could be identified. Most of the annual variations within the data could be explained by annual variation in precipitation. A more intensive view was on the abundance of Cirsium arvense and Galium aparine agg., two problematic weed species. While the known problems arising from the appearance of C. arvense could not be reflected in the used data, the data revealed possible problems through the partly high abundances of G. aparine agg
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21211/1/21211_moos.pdf

O programa nacional de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar no Brasil: uma análise sobre a distribuição regional e setorial dos recursos.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Azevedo, Francisco Fransualdo; Pessôa, Vera Lúcia Salazar.
No Brasil, as políticas públicas para o espaço rural sempre tenderam a priorizar a agricultura patronal, em detrimento dos agricultores familiares. Todavia, os estudos realizados pelos órgãos FAO - INCRA deram subsídio para a criação do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF), resultando em um novo direcionamento dos investimentos públicos, os quais passaram a contemplar o segmento dos agricultores familiares. Entende-se o PRONAF como uma política não-compensatória, que, apesar de seus problemas, tem contribuído de fato para mudanças e melhorias no espaço agrário brasileiro. Desde sua criação no final da década de 1990, o PRONAF passou por várias mudanças em sua estrutura administrativa e operacional, a fim de alcançar seus...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22400/1/Azevedo_Programa.pdf

Vergleich der Tiergerechtheit von Milchviehlaufställen auf konventionellen und ökologischen Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, Bernhard.
Fazit  Bezogen auf die untersuchte Stichprobe der eingestreuten Laufställe wiesen die ökologischen Betriebe eine durchschnittlich höhere Tiergerechtheit auf. Dies galt jedoch nicht für alle Ein-zelbetriebe. Insgesamt gibt es aber noch viele Biobetriebe, bei denen Verbesserungen der Tiergerechtheit nötig und möglich sind (z.B. Anbindeställe oder Standard-Boxenlaufställe).  Die untersuchten Bewertungssysteme zeichnen sich durch eine gute Praktikabilität aus. Je nach System lag die Erhebungsdauer zwischen 30 und 90 Minuten. In Österreich wurde eine hohe Wiederholbarkeit der Beurteilungen zwischen verschiedenen Anwendern ermittelt. Zur Erhöhung der Aussagekraft bezüglich der Tiergerechtheit sollten jedoch mehr tierbezogene Merkmale herangezogen werden, die...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1201/1/hoerning%2D2000%2DKuhstall%2DTiergerechtheit.pdf

Anbau von Mischkulturen mit Ölpflanzen zur Verbesserung der Flächenproduktivität im ökologischen Landbau: Nährstoffaufnahme, Unkrautunterdrückung, Schaderregerbefall und Produktqualitäten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, Hans Marten; Schochow, Martin.
Die Zielsetzung des Forschungsprojektes war es, verschiedene Mischfruchtanbausysteme von Getreide oder Leguminosen mit Ölsaaten zu untersuchen. Es wurden zweijährige Parzellenversuche mit ökologischer Bewirtschaftung an vier Standorten in Deutschland durchgeführt. Bei den Sommersaaten wurden Gemenge aus halbblattlosen Erbsen (Pisum sativum L.) mit Leindotter (Camelina sativa L. Crantz), weißem Senf (Sinapis alba L.) oder Sommerraps (Brassica napus L.), Gemenge aus schmalblättriger (blauer) Lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) mit Leindotter oder Saflor (Carthamus tinctorius L.), Gemenge aus Sommerweizen (Triticum aestivum L.) mit Öllein (Linum ustitatissivum L.) oder Leindotter sowie Gemenge aus Öllein mit Leindotter untersucht. Bei den Winterungen wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13217/1/13217%2D03OE113%2Dfaloel%2Dpaulsen%2D2006%2Dmischkulturen.pdf

Pleveli kot bioindikatorji: vzorčenje in uporaba podatkov
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carlesi, Stefano; Barberi, Paolo.
Članek opisuje uporabo plevelnih vrst kot indikator-jev stanja tal, ki je povezano ali z lastnostmi tal (kot sta pH ali tekstura tal) ali z gospodarjenjem s tlemi (zastajanje vode v tleh, premalo ali preveč hranil, zbitost).    Poudariti je treba, da: (i) Tovrstna analiza ne zagotavlja vedno doslednih rezultatov. Odnos med različnimi plevelnimi vrstami in stanjem tal namreč ni vedno jasno začrtan. (ii) Za izvajanje te metode vzorčenja je potrebno nekaj osnovnega botaničnega znanja za identifikacijo plevelov.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32825/7/Weeds%20as%20soil%20bioindicators_Slovenian_ISD.pdf

Knowing food - a privilege for the concerned consumer? A research programme on organic urban-rural relationships
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Dr. Heidrun.
Community supported agriculture (CSA) is increasingly practised in different countries all over the world and can be seen as a step towards a new style of urban-rural relationship. However, it is argued that CSA is an “utopian entertainment for a few middle class consumers and their fortunate few farmer friends” (Goodman and DuPuis 2002, p. 17). Often, such CSA projects rest on organic agriculture, a farming system which in turn provides food mainly to the middle class of well-educated concerned consumers (Morgan and Murdoch 2000). Thus, one could argue that organic CSA is a highly exclusive concept, and that, in consequence, building urban-rural relationships depends on a small part of society ignoring, for example, poorer, often less educated consumers....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14990/1/Moschitz_Organic_Food_ESRS_2008.pdf

Erfolgreiches Regionalmarketing im Naturkostfachhandel - Ein Leitfaden für Einzelhändler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Stockebrand, Nina.
Warum muss sich der Naturkostfachhandel besser positionieren?  Warum Regionalität als Marketinginstrument?  Warum ging das Regionalimage des Naturkostfachhandels   z.T. verloren?    Diese und weitere Fragen werden in dem vorliegenden Leitfaden für Einzelhändler näher erläutert.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16112/1/spiller%2Dstockebrand%2D2009%2Dleitfaden_naturkostfachhandel.pdf

Abschätzung des Risikos einer Schwermetall-Akkumulation in  Böden durch längerfristige Anwendung von Recycling-  Phosphor-Düngemitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weissengruber, Lina; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Möller, Kurt.
In order to assess the risk of the use of recycled phosphorus (P) fertilisers for organic farming, the potential accumulation of heavy metals in soil after a 200-year fertilizer application equivalent to 11 kg P ha-1 yr-1 was calculated in a mass balance approach. Both fertilizers currently allowed in organic farming and recycled P fertilizers were regarded. For heavy metals, four scenarios with two soil pH levels (pH 5 and pH 7) and two precipitation excess levels (F 0.1 and F 0.3 m yr-1) were calculated. Recycled P fertilizers like struvite, meat- and bone meal, ashes, sewage sludge and digestate, as well as phosphate rock and triple superphosphate had a higher P content and a lower heavy metal-to-P ratio than composts. Consequently, compost application...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31898/1/Absch%C3%A4tzung%20des%20Risikos%20einer%20Schwermetall-Akkumulation.pdf

STUDIES ON THE COSTITUENTS OF SWEET PEPPER (SENISE PEPPER PGI) SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT DRYING TECHNIQUES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melotti, Edoardo.
The work presented in this thesis, which is the first on the subject, was carried out at the Department of Chemistry, University of Milan under the supervision of Prof. Giovanna Speranza and Dr. Carlo Morelli within the project : “Drying, Juices and Jams of Organic Fruit and Vegetables: What happens to Desired and Non-Desired compounds?” (acronime “FaVOrDeNonDe”). The FaVorDeNonDe project, funded by the action of CORE Organic Plus (Coordination of European Transnational Research in Organic Food and Farming Systems)- Topic 4. Ensuring quality and safety of organic food along the processing chain, is coordinated by Dr. Roberto Lo Scalzo of CREA-IAA of Milan (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria - Unità di ricerca per i...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2016

Untersuchungen zu Liegenischen für Milchziegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barth, Kerstin; Ordolff, Dieter; Mayer, Claus.
The legislative rules of keeping ruminants on organic farms do not differentiate between the requirements of the different species for the housing systems. Thus, the types of locomotion typical for goats (e. g. climbing, jumping) have not to take in consideration in stables designed for goat keeping. Some farmers offer their animals elevated resting platforms (niches), but data concerning the preferences of the goats and the labour management of such areas are not available. A herd of non-lactating goats (breed: Bunte Deutsche Edelziege) was parted in six experimental groups with ten animals in each group. Over a period of seven days the animals were kept separated in a part of the stable furnished with resting niches. Twelve niches were arranged on three...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3411/1/3411.pdf

Organic farming at the farm level - Scenarioes for the future development
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jacobsen, Brian H.; Madsen, Niels; Ørum, Jens Erik.
The purpose of this report is to present possible impacts of new technology and changes in legislation on the profitability of different types of organic farms. The aim is also to look at both the current and future trends in the organic area in Denmark. Besides the economic aspects, the report also shows the nutrient surplus for selected organic farms.     Analyses carried out at the Food and Resource Economic Institute (FOI) have previ-ously shown that price premiums of up to 50% on pig meat and 20% on arable farm products is needed to make the organic production profitable. The price premium on cereals and dairy products have in the 1990’ties been higher than required, but in re-cent years the price premium has dropped, leading to low profitability,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6330/1/6330.pdf

Ackerbauliche Auswertung von Praxiserhebungen in Beständen  verschiedener Körnerleguminosen: Erste Ergebnisse zu Unkraut und Bestandesdichte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidt, H.; Langanky, L.
Data of approx. 325 organic and conventional grain legume fields between 2015 and 2018 will be analysed regarding agronomic issues. On this selection of farms that are  involved in the exemplary demonstration networks of the German governments protein crop strategy additionally to the data collected in the network, management information  will be evaluated and various soil and plant parameters will be measured. The main goal is the identification of agronomic factors influencing the success of the grain  legume cultivation. First results show the higher weed pressure and the closer connection of weed cover ratio and legume plant density in organic compared to conventional systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31742/1/Ackerbauliche%20Auswertung%20von%20Praxiserhebungen%20in.pdf

Effects of C and N availability and soil-water potential interactions on N2O evolution and PLFA composition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Astrid J.; Petersen, Søren O.
Mitigation of agricultural N2O emissions via management requires quantitative information about the regulation of the underlying processes. In this laboratory study. short-term evolution of N2O from repacked soil was determined using an arable sandy loam soil adjusted to three water potentials (-15,-30 or -100 hPa) that were reached by adjustment of partly air-dried soil with nutrient solutions or water; a water retention curve of repacked soil had been determined prior to the incubation experiment. The amendments included a control treatment receiving water (CTL), and aqueous solutions of carbon in the form of glucose (C). ammonium sulfate (N), or both (CN). Rates Of CO2 and N2O evolution were followed during 14 days. Soil inorganic N and phospholipid...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16097/2/16097.pdf

Qualitätssicherung und Verbraucherschutz bei ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch (BÖL-Projekt Nr. 02OE453)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert.
Versuchsbeschreibung/Fragestellung:  Aussagen von Schlachtunternehmen deuten darauf hin, dass Schlachtkörper von Schweinen aus ökologischer Erzeugung eine große Variation hinsichtlich der Qualitätskriterien und der pathologisch-anatomischen Organbefunde aufweisen. Ein erhöhtes Ausmaß von pathologisch-anatomischen Schlachtkörper- und Organbefunden läuft dem Anforderungsprofil der an ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch interessierten Verbraucherklientel zuwider. Auch steht eine große Variation bei den Schlachtkörperqualitäten dem Wunsch des Handels nach einem möglichst einheitlichen Produktsegment entgegen. Derzeit liegen in Deutschland keine fundierten Untersuchungen über die Qualitäten von Schlachtkörpern aus ökologischer Erzeugung vor. Für Handel und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Surveys and statistics Pigs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/931/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Use of the range area in commercial egg production systems: effect of climatic factors, flock size, age and artificial cover
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hegelund, L.; Sørensen, J.T.; Kjær, J.; Kristensen, I.S.
To evaluate the effect of climate, flock size, age and artificial cover on the use of range area, a study was conducted in 1994 to 1998, involving 5 farms with a total of 37 flocks of layers kept in commercial, free-range, organic systems. Flocks were visited regularly during the production period to record the number and distribution of hens on the range. 2. On average 9% of the flock used the range area, but with large variations both within and between flocks, and this was partly influenced by climatic factors. Range use was affected by temperature, wind, precipitation, season and age, and there was a tendency for reduced numbers of hens on the range with the time of day and increasing flock size. 3. Eight flocks (including houses and range areas) were...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5722/1/5722.pdf

Etablir une prairie naturelle par la méthode «fleur de foin»
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chevillat, Véronique.
Pour établir ou pour améliorer une prairie fleurie, il est bien sûr possible de semer des mélanges du commerce. Mais il est aussi possible d'épandre sur la parcelle de l'herbe mûre qui a été fauchée sur une prairie riche en espèces. Un film montre comment cela fonctionne.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34945/1/Chevillat-2018-Etablir-une-prairie-naturelle-par-la-methode-fleur-de-foin.pdf

Bijlagen behorend bij Agromere rapport: Stadslandbouw in Almere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jansma, J.E.; Dekking, A.J.G.; Migchels, G.; de Buk, A.J.; Ruijs, M.N.A.; Galema, P.J.; Visser, A.J.
Dit zijn de bijlagen behorend bij het rapport Agromere Stadslandouw in Almere.    Deed-framework, Stakeholdermanagement, Leefstijlen Almere, Potentiële bewoners Agromere, Communicty supported Agriculture, Verslag eerste workshop, Verslag tweede workshop, Consumptie en productie verse groente, Consumptie en productie fruit, De ‘7 Almere Principles’ en De verbruiksnormen glastuinbouw.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19133/1/Bijlagen_Agromere_Stadslandbouw_in_Almere.pdf

Einsatz von behandelten Saatwickenkörnern (Vicia sativa  L.) als eiweißreiches Futtermittel für Monogastrier im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berk, Andreas.
Mit dem Versuchsvorhaben am Friedrich Löffler Institut (FLI) sollten in einem Bilanzversuch mit 4 am terminalen Ilium mittels T-Kanüle fistulierten Schweinen der Futterwert und die praecaecale Verdaulichkeit des Proteins und ausgewählter Aminosäuren ermittelt werden.  Dabei kamen Saatwicken (angebaut beim Projektpartner Institut für Ökologischen Landbau, Trenthorst) in 3 verschiedenen Behandlungsvarianten  · als Schrot  · als Silage und  · als angekeimte Saat  zum Einsatz.  Im Ergebnis kann eingeschätzt werden, dass bei der Ermittlung der Gesamtverdaulichkeit der Rohnährstoffe der Futterwert der Saatwicken ermittelt werden konnte. Der errechnete ME-Gehalt mit 14,86 MJ/kg T, 15,04 MJ/kg T und 14,57 MJ/kg T für die entsprechenden Varianten ist in etwa dem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Pigs Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33921/1/33921-15OE106-fli-berk-2018-saatwickenkoerner-monogastrier.pdf

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Organik Turunçgil Üretiminde Hastalık, Zararlı ve Yabancı Otların Mücadelesinin Yönetimi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elekçioğlu, Naime Z.; Kara, Huriye; Pala, Hülya; Temel, Nazife; Özarslandan, Adem; Aras, Yusuf; Arslan, Rasim; Balki, Kemal.
Bu çalışma, 2003-2006 yılları arasında Hatay (Dörtyol) ve Mersin (Erdemli) illerinde yürütülmüş olup, çalışmada Mars Seedless Altıntop ve Valensiya Portakal çeşidinde zararlı, hastalık ve yabancı otlara karşı organik tarıma uygun mücadele yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada her iki turunçgil çeşidinin bulunduğu alanlarda Organik Tarım ve Entegre Mücadele uygulamaları birlikte yürütülmüştür. Organik tarım yapılan bahçelerde organik ürün sertifikası alımına yönelik gerekli denetlemeler yaptırılarak ürün sertifikalandırılmıştır.  Tüm bahçelerde bulunan zararlı ve doğal düşmanlar gözle inceleme ve darbe yöntemi ile saptanmıştır. Organik tarım bahçelerinde, ekonomik zarar eşiğini aşan zararlılara (Turunçgil Unlubiti, Turunçgil Kırmızı...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21216/1/Organik_Turun%C3%A7gil_Zararl%C4%B1_Yabanc%C4%B1_ot_mucadelesi.pdf

Klimaløsningen kan ligge under føttene våre. Nationen. 29. okt 2018.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zeiner, Håvard.
Siden FNs klimapanel slapp sin nye klimarapport har reduksjon av CO2 utslipp blitt et tema det snakkes om over alt. Karbonbinding i jord er et av tiltakene.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34256/1/Zeiner%202018%20Nationen%20Klimal%C3%B8sningen%20kan%20ligge%20under%20f%C3%B8ttene%20v%C3%A5re.pdf

Bioregionen als Modell für nachhaltige regionale Entwicklung
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Forschungsprojekt soll die Grundlagen für eine einheitliche Vorgangsweise von Initiativen, die die Einrichtung einer Bioregion verfolgen, erarbeiten.   Damit wird für die Initiativen die Möglichkeit geschaffen, sich von 'Trittbrettfahrern' abzugrenzen und gemeinsam im Tourismus bzw. gegenüber dem Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) aufzutreten.   Daneben fördert ein einheitliches Modell Synergien in der Verwendung von Förderungsmitteln, eine umfassende regionale Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie und die Entstehung von Eigendynamik. Damit ist das Modell auch für Förderungsstellen und Verwaltung von Interesse.    Um die Ziele zu erreichen wird das Projekt:  - Mindestkriterien und eine gemeinsame Zielvision für Bioregionen partizipativ mit den Initiativen definieren...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Potential for breeding white lupin for calcareous rich soils in the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nuijten, E.; Prins, Udo.
White lupin (Lupinus albus) can be an interesting crop for both organic and conventional farmers who are looking for leguminous crops to broaden their crop rotation scheme. Lupin is also of interest for food processors as a guaranteed GMO-free protein source for the replacement of soy. However, the available varieties ripen too late in the Netherlands. Furthermore, the largest areas suitable for arable farming are calcareous rich clayey soils. So, there is a need for early maturing calcium tolerant varieties. The goal of this study was a broad evaluation of lines of white lupin for suitability for cultivation on clayey soils high in calcium content, in order to determine whether there is sufficient perspective for further breeder for both conventional and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30144/1/3042.pdf

Case study factsheet - Biohof Achleitner (Austria)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus.
Most local organic market chains have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, and mainstream large-scale market chains have inherent difficulties in securing and advancing organic values. The project “Healthy Growth: from niche to volume with integrity and trust” investigated a range of successful mid-scale organic value chains in order to learn how they are able to combine volume and values, and to use this knowledge to support the further development of organic businesses, networks and initiatives. Research teams from ten European countries contributed with 20 case studies. More information and documentation can be found at: www.healthygrowth.eu
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28687/7/28687.pdf

Advice and knowledge transfer services for organic producers in Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Little, Tony.
The report records the outputs and achievements of advice and knowledge transfer activities in Wales for organic farmers and those considering conversion between 2001 and 2007. It explores how these activities have contributed to the delivery of the Organic Action Plans for Wales.   It has the aim to inform the future development of advisory and knowledge transfer activities in Wales over the course of the next Rural Development Plan (2007 – 2013)  The review is principally concerned with two main services:  • The Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS) comprising of the OCW helpline, an information pack and advisory visits, and   • Farming Connect advisory services and knowledge transfer activities.   In this context, ‘Advisory Services’ include the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication United Kingdom.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10791/1/Advice_Review_Wales.pdf

Going towards Organic 3.0
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, G.
Organic 3.0 discussions have released a discussion about the future development of the Organic sector (Rahmann et al. 2016). There are many think tanks started ideas (Arbenz et al. 2017). Most of the ideas are very rough and not with practical visions for research. But there should be no time lost, that Organic takes the leadership for innovations, that helps to tackle with the future challenges, to design clear pathways to be more sustainable: food supply and to have ownership for the definition of ecology, health, care, fair and quality.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Assessment of impacts and risks; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31657/1/Finland%20keynote%20Rahmann%202017.docx

The effect of organic and conventional fruit cultivation system on mineral composition and sensory properties of cloudy apple juice
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heinmaa, Lagle; Põldma, Priit; Tõnutare, T; Kahu, Kersti; Kidmose, Ulla; Lo Scalzo, R; Moor, Ulvi.
The aim was to determine the differences in mineral composition and sensory properties of cloudy apple juice depending on apple cultivation system. Three indigenous Estonian cultivars were chosen on condition that the same cultivars would be grown in organic and conventional orchards at the same geographical location. ’Krameri tuviõun’ and ’Talvenauding’ apples were harvested from old (over 30 years) low maintenance orchard and ‘Krista’ apples from 10-years old experimental orchard. 100 kg of apples per cultivar and cultivation system were stored at +3±2°C for two months and then pressed into juice using Lancman waterpress. Total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and content of P, K, Ca and Mg were determined from apples and from juice....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2016

Evaluating vegetated buffer zones for P retention in cereal and grass production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana.
Buffer zones were effective in decreasing losses of eroded soil particles, total P and particulate P in surface runoff from fields ploughed in autumn. The retention of DRP was low, the DRP loads to surface runoff might increase on BZs in winter and early spring. The grass should be cut and the swathe removed on the BZs. Innovatons, with them DRP can be retained on BZs especially in winter and spring &gt;StoP.   On pasture and in direct drilling, the mean annual DRP load was slightly smaller on the VBZ with native scrubs and herbs compared with NBZ (p=0.05, p=0.07, respectively). There was a significant treatment x season interaction on surface runoff, TP, and DRP and almost significant on total solids (erosion), and PP.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16038/1/jaanau.pdf

Environmental Enrichment and its effects on Welfare in fish
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerber, Barbara; Stamer, Andreas; Stadtlander, Timo.
Although public and consumer awareness is increasing fast in regard to welfare in captive fish; one often neglected aspect of fish welfare is the complexity of their holding environment. Increasing the complexity in any given way is termed environmental enrichment. Enriching the environment of fishes can have various positive effects on physiology, health, survival and therefore general welfare. However, it usually is also increasing labor through increasing maintenance and handling time and is lowering thus the efficiency. Fish welfare in general includes also the acceptance that fish can feel a certain degree of pain and should be considered, at least to a certain degree, sentient and conscious beings, which is scientifically still under serious debate....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29142/1/Gerber-etal-2015-Environmental-Enrichment-and-its-effects-on-welfare-in-fish-FiBL-Review.pdf

Vegetabile Düngemittel: II. Auswirkung auf Ertrag und N-Aufnahme von Radieschen und Weißkohl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Prof. Dr. Peter; Möller, Prof. Dr. Torsten.
Plant based organic fertilisers were tested in plot trials on their effect as N supply for vegetable crops. Radishes (Raphanus sativus L.) and white cabbage (Brassica d-eracea var. capitata L.) were chosen as fest crops. Beside the unamended control four ({R}adish trial) and two ({C}abbage trial) fertilisers were investigated: Castor pomace (Ricinus communis L), pellets of crushed seeds of lupin (Lupinus luteus L), and faba bean (Vicia faba var. minor L.) and Phytoperls® (Zea mays L). They were applied in two N-levels {(R): 80 and 140 kg N ha-1; (C): 120 and 240 kg N ha1 with the two first mentioned fertilisers}. Castor pomace and lupin seed pellets were found to be more efficient N supplies than faba bean seed pellets and Phytoperls®; on the Iow level...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3800/1/3800.pdf

Methods for seed treatment in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koch, E.; Schmitt, A.
Abstract – Seed-borne diseases are increasingly becoming important in organic farming, therefore effective seed treatment methods are urgently needed. Physical methods have efficacy against a number of seed-borne pathogens, but may have adverse effects if applied at too high intensity. Thermal treatment in water has the widest application. To control the loose smuts of wheat and barley it is still the only available non-chemical sanitation method. Other physical treatment methods with practical relevance in cereals are hot humid air and electron treatment. Hot water treatment is also known to control different seed-borne pathogens of vegetables. Various preparations of microorganisms, plant extracts and other agents of natural origin have been and are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/8539/1/Koch_u._Schmitt.doc

LIVESEED - A project boosting varieties and seeds in organic farming funded by EU
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weinhappel, M.
LIVESEED (www.liveseed.eu) is a project funded by EU H2020 research program and consists of 49 partner organiza"ons coming from 17 Member States and Switzerland. LIVESEED aims to improve the sustainability, performance, and compe""veness of the organic sector by boos"ng organic seed produc"on, developing novel breeding approaches to increase the choice of cul"vars of various crop species adapted to organic and low-input agriculture for different pedo-clima"c condi"ons in Europe and by harmonizing the implementa"on of the European regula"ons in rela"on to organic seed
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34366/1/Weinhappel-2017_68-Zuechtertagung-2017-p63.pdf

Biologisk nitrogenbinding –  belgvekster som kilde til nitrogen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Hansen, Sissel; de Boer, Anne.
Heftet gir en oversikt over det store nitrogenkretsløpet og belgvekstenes evne til å binde nitrogen fra lufta gjennom biologisk nitrogenfiksering ved hjelp av Rhizobium-bakterier. Faktorer som påvirker mengde bundet nitrogen diskuteres, likeledes ulike måter belgvekster kan brukes på: til fôr, til modning, som grønngjødsel og som underkultur. Hvordan unngå tap av nitrogen ved dyrking av belgvekster beskrives også.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26728/1/4277_1.pdf

Sortenvergleich Zuckermais - Neue Öko-Zuckermais-Sorten in Sicht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
Am Kompetenzzentrum für ökologischen Gemüsebau in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt für Wein- u. Gartenbau) fand 2008 ein Vergleichsanbau von 20 supersüßen und zwei normalsüßen Sorten Zuckermais statt. Weltweit gibt es nur fünf Züchter von Zuckermais, von denen sich vier in den USA befinden. In Anbetracht der räumlichen Konzentration der konventionellen Maiszüchtung und der dadurch steigenden Gefahr der gentechnischen Verunreinigung galt den fünf Sorten aus Ökozüchtung (dabei Probesaatgut von drei Sativa-Selektionen) ein besonderes Interesse. Bewertet wurden marktfähiger Ertrag und Süße.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16202/1/Ausgabe_01%2D09_Zuckermais.pdf

Analyse der qualitativen Struktur des Konsums von Bioprodukten nach einem Lebenswelten-Modell und Ermittlung der milieuspezifischen Potentiale zur Erhöhung des Konsums sowie der dafür notwendigen Maßnahmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schultz, Irmgard; Birzle-Harder, Barbara; Stieß, Immanuel; Empacher, Claudia; Schubert, Steffi.
Die Bundesregierung hat sich als Ziel gesetzt, die Bio-Anbaufläche der Landwirtschaft zu vergrößern. Dieses Ziel kann jedoch nur mit einer entsprechenden Nachfrage nach Bioprodukten erreicht werden. Es stellt sich daher die Frage, wie  kann die Nachfrage gesteigert werden?  Eine  Antwort auf diese Frage wird in der Entwicklung  eines zielgruppenspezifischen Marketings gesehen.  Dafür wurde im Projekt ein Zielgruppenmodell ermittelt.    Fünf Zielgruppen wurden  in einer zweistufigen, qualitativen und quantitativen empirischen Erhebung  mit Hilfe  des sozial-ökologischen Lebensstilansatz des ISOE identifiziert. Dieser erfasst zum einen Lebensstilorientierungen und Motive für den Kauf von Bioprodukten, zum anderen aber auch die soziale Lage, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4554/1/4554%2D02OE330%2D2003%2Dbiopro%2Dbericht.pdf

Can higher legume diversity reduce clover soil fatigue?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Søegaard, Karen; Møller, Kaare.
White clover soil fatigue is an increasing problem in Danish organic dairy farms. The clover cyst nematode (Heterodera trifolii) has been found to play a major role in the problem. Grassland legume species less readily attacked by H. trifolii and less favourable for its reproduction than white clover may offer possibilities for relieving the soil fatigue.    In 2005, screenings were made of nine grass-land legume species / varieties in a field with a rather high level of H. trifolii infestation, pre-cropped with grass/white clover, and in a field with a low infesta-tion level, pre-cropped with maize.    The species grouped in two: 1) White, red, alsike and kura clovers and lucerne had medium to high percentages of nematode attacks and numbers of nematodes...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7542/1/Karen_Soegaard.rtf

Ökológiai gazdálkodás melléklet - 2012. október - november
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dezseny, Zoltan; Papp, Orsolya; Drexler, Dora; Solti, Gabor; Havasi, Csaba; Allacherne Szepkuti, Katalin.
Az Őstermelő című lap ökológiai gazdálkodás mellékletét az ÖMKi és a Hungária Öko Garancia munkatársai szerkesztették.  E szám mellékletében az alábbi témákról olvashatnak:    - Tájfajta paradicsomok és hazai nemesítésű rezisztens burgonyafajták szerepe és jelentősége a hazai ökológiai agrobiodiverzitásban  - Permakultúra – magas fokon  - Lezajlott a X. Sárközy Péter Tudományos Emlékülés  - A Kárpát-medencei Ökogazdálkodók Szövetsége (KÖSZ)  - Gondolatok az AKG program ökológiai gazdálkodás célprogram előírásairól és azok megvalósításáról, valamint a KAP tervezett változtatásairól
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Crop husbandry Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22781/1/okologiai%20gazdalkodas%20201210.pdf

Stribedampning virker mod ukrudt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Martin H.; Melander, Bo.
Dampning af jorden i afgrøderækker forud for såning kan erstatte manuel lugning i grønsagskulturer. FØJO arbejder nu med anden generation af et redskab til brug i marken. Status er, at der opnås en effektiv ukrudtskontrol, og at redskabsprincippet egner sig til praktisk anvendelse.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4035/1/4035.pdf

The effect of companion planting on the abundance of pest complex and its parasitism rate on white cabbage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kaasik, R.; Kovács, G.; Pehme, S.; Veromann, E.
The findings of this paper could help to develop and maintain a sustainable cabbage production by the enhancement of natural pest control with the help of companion planting. Our results indicate that Lobularia maritima (Brassicaceae) could be used to attract pests of cruciferous plants away from the crop.  Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae) and Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae) could be used to suppress pests of cruciferous crops and to increase parasitism rate by fostering parasitoids.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24593/1/24593.pdf

Mer økologisk skolemelk i Trondheim!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Bårdsen, Mari Greta.
Trondheim kommune vil øke andelen økologisk mat i skoler og  barnehager. Derfor er kommunen valgt til å være et norsk ”case” i forskningsprosjektet ”Økologisk  mat til ungdommen” (iPOPY). Økologisk skolemelk er  tilgjengelig i Trondheim, og en høyere andel økomelk kan bidra til å innfri kommunens målsetning. Etter kraftig prisstigning, er salget av økologisk skolemelk nå drastisk redusert på landsbasis.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16679/1/okologisklandbrukdesember2009skolemelktrondheim.pdf

Planting an outdoor area for organic laying hens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thejsen, Jens.
The booklet focuses on designing free-range areas for laying hens in order to:  - increase the farmer's satisfaction in his/her work;  - improve the welfare of laying hens;  - promote a positive image of animal husbandry in organic farming.  - meet societal expectations regarding organic farming.  The booklet includes different planting methods, instructions on designing pathways, on selecting plants, windbreaks, etc. It further describes how to improve the animals' use of free-range areas as well as promote biodiversity on the farm.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36476/1/36746_Tool_beplantning-honsegarde.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Pathovar-Prävalenz beim Escherichia coli- bedingten Durchfall neugeborener Saugferkel in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Seeger, Helga; Zschöck, Michael; Werner, Christina.
Saugferkeldurchfall ist eine Faktorenkrankheit, die durch Tierverluste, Wachstumsdepressionen und zusätzlichen therapeutischen Aufwand zu großen wirtschaftlichen Einbußen in der Ferkelproduktion führt. Im Zuge des vorgestellten Forschungsprojekts wurden 699 Kotproben von Saugferkeln mit Durchfall aus 258 Würfen von 18 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben auf enterotoxische Escherichia coli (ETEC), Clostridium (Cl.) perfringens, Rotaviren und Kokzidien untersucht. Außerdem wurden 369 Kotproben von Sauen und 419 Proben von gesunden Ferkeln auf Cl. perfringens untersucht. Eine Genotypisierung aller kulturell angezüchteten Cl. perfringens Isolate mittels RAPD-PCR sowie eine MLST von 8 Isolaten schlossen sich an.  In 39,5% der erkrankten Würfe...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20972/1/20972%2D08OE180%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dwerner%2D2011%2Dsaugferkeldurchfall.pdf

Entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control of codling moth
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peters, A.; Katz, P.; Elias, E.
Entomopathogenic nematodes are often found naturally infecting codling moth larvae. The  effect of an autumn treatment with S. feltiae on the fruit damage in the following summer  was evaluated by treating 4 different apple orchards in October 2004 and 2005 at  application rates of 3.75; 2 and 1.5 billion nematodes in 4000 l / ha. In three of the treated  orchards, one treated with 3.75x109 nematodes/ha the other two treated with 2e9  nematode/ha, reduction in fruit damage was around 50%. In the most heavily infested  orchard, which was treated with 1.5x109 nematode/ha only 33% reduction in fruit damage  was achieved. Compared to previous studies, this was the first assessing the effect on the  fruit damage in the summer following the treatment rather than...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13713/1/284%2D286.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Produktionsstruktur und räumliche Verteilung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido; Zerger, C.; Kempkens, K.; Köpke, Ulrich.
Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Country reports.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1844/1/F25%2Doeko%2Danbau%2Dnrw.pdf

Ripristino della funzionalità dei suoli nelle aree  degradate del vigneto con metodi biologici
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Priori, S.
Presentation for technical workshop, 23 November 2017, Firenze (Italy)
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32419/1/Present_seminario%20resolve_23%20novembre.pdf

Hemmnisse im Wissenstransfer zur Tiergesundheit: Ergebnisse und Implikationen eines Reflexionsprozesses mit Stakeholdern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert.
Seit vielen Jahren wird die landwirtschaftliche Nutztierhaltung von öffentlicher Seite kritisch wahrgenommen. Viele der in der öffentlichen Diskussion stehenden Themen weisen einen engen Bezug zu Fragen der Tiergesundheit auf. Die anhaltend hohe Prävalenz von Produktionskrankheiten in der Nutztierhaltung war Anlass, den Wissenstransfer zur Tiergesundheit in einer explorativen Studie mit verschiedenen Stakeholdern einer kritischen Reflektion zu unterziehen und Voraussetzungen für einen erfolgreichen Wissenstransfer und mögliche Hindernisse zu identifizieren.  Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden drei Bereiche beleuchtet, die einen Einfluss auf den Wissenstransfer haben: die subjektive Wahrnehmung der Akteure, das Umfeld, in dem der Wissenstransfer zur...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34313/1/215-2057-1-PB.pdf

Organic viticulture and wine-making: development of environment and consumer friendly technologies for organic wine quality improvement and scientifically based legislative framework. Deliverable: D 2.7 Public report about first round qualitative  consumer research and market needs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolz, Hanna; Schmid, Otto.
This survey of consumers’ perceptions and expectations regarding organic wine and viticulture in the selected case study countries of Italy (IT), France (FR), Germany (DE) and Switzerland (CH) was conducted within the framework of the EU research project ORWINE (Organic viticulture and wine-making: development of environment and consumer friendly technologies for organic wine quality improvement and scientifically based legislative framework).  The objectives of the study were to investigate consumers’ knowledge and expectations regarding organic wine and viticulture, their preferences regarding different labelling concepts, and their perceptions regarding sulphites and/or the use of other additives. Consumers’ perceptions of organic table grapes and of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10608/1/stolz%2Dschmid%2D2007%2DORWINE_d2.7_consumers_research.pdf

Los pros y los contras del percarbonato de sodio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Lars-Flemming; Jokumsen, Alfred.
El artículo trata del uso de un agente desinfectante aprobado para acuicultura: percarbonato sódico (SPC). La substancia es un polvo que contiene peróxido de hidrógeno y es fácil de utilizar; cuando se añade a las instalaciones de los peces, el peróxido de hidrógeno se disuelve y se descompone formando oxígeno y agua. Este artículo presenta los resultados de mediciones realizadas en enero de 2017 tras una aplicación práctica en una granja de acuicultura orgánica. El estudio muestra que la aplicación de SPC resultó en una distribución uniforme de peróxido de hidrógeno en el agua, que se mantuvo durante unas pocas horas. Con el tratamiento se observó una liberación simultánea de oxígeno y también un incremento significativo del pH, algo que debe tenerse en...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31519/1/Los%20pros%20y%20los%20contras%20del%20percarbonato%20de%20sodio%20%20Global%20Aquaculture%20Advocate.pdf

Volatile emission from strawberry plants is induced by mite and leaf beetle feeding and methyl jasmonate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Himanen, Sari; Nuotio, Netta-Leena; Vuorinen, Terhi; Tuovinen, Tuomo; Holopainen, Jarmo K.
We have studied the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from young strawberry plants, cultivars Polka and Honeoye, after feeding by several strawberry herbivores under laboratory conditions. VOC profile of strawberry plants is highly dominated by green leaf volatiles (GLVs), which are released also due to mechanical damage. Our results reveal that strawberry has potential for inducible VOC defence, and this encourages testing the attractiveness of these strawberry VOCs to predatory mites.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/14841/1/njf_2.pdf

An early Assessment of a Plant-based Organic Vegetable System: Analysis of inorganic-N and soil enzyme activity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Janne Guldbæk Kirstejn.
Study of soil and plant nitrogen pools and soil microbial activities in the DoubleCrop trial at AU-FOOD Årslev
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Soil; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35460/1/Janne%20Guldb%C3%A6k%20Kirstejn%20Jensen_1103769_542889_Hand-in_An-early-Assessment-of-a-Plant-Based-Organic-Ve.pdf

Biopflanzenzüchtung im Aufwind
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Messmer, Monika; Vonzun, Seraina.
Der Biolandbau benötigt dringend angepasste Sorten. Die Biopflanzenzüchtung soll deshalb vorangetrieben werden. Ein Schritt in diese Richtung ist das Vernetzen der verschiedenen Akteure. Am ersten Biopflanzenzüchtungstag am FiBL in Frick stand das Vorstellen der nationalen und europäischen Pflanzenzüchtungsprojekte im Vordergrund.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34692/1/Messmer-Vonzun-2018-Biopflanzenzuechtung-im-Aufwind.pdf

"Plenty" and  the Philosophy of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
“The illusion of plenty” and “poverty in plenty” are notions that Lord Northbourne raised in his manifesto of organic agriculture, Look to the Land. At the launch of this new journal, Plenty, it is timely to revisit Northbourne’s reflections on the topic.    In the current epidemic of obesity, where 25% of Australians, 23% of British, and 34% of Americans are obese, we witness the manifestations of Northbourne’s notions of “the illusion of plenty” and “poverty in plenty”. We live in a time when the super obese may be extricated from their homes by a demolition team knocking down walls, may be transported to hospital in specially reinforced fat-mobile ambulances, and may be CT scanned in machines that are otherwise used for large zoo animals . Such...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Food systems History of organics Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27540/7/27540.pdf

Symposium on breeding for diversification
Provedor de dados: 21
A Joint Meeting of the EUCARPIA Section Organic and Low - Input Agriculture, ECO - PB, DIVERSify, INSUSFAR, HealthyMinorCereals, LIVESEED, ReMIX and Wheatamix
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34951/1/Eucarpia%202018%20Symposium%20on%20Breeding%20for%20Diversification.pdf

Minder worminfecties bij optimaal gebruik uitloop.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loon, van, M.
This publication was about the announcement of the FreeBirds project
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36801/1/180307%20Pluimveeweb%20Minder%20worminfecties%20bij%20optimaal%20gebruik%20uitloop.pdf

OCRT Regional Meeting: South Asia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Riar, Amritbir; Messmer, Monika.
Regional WorkshopSouth Asia  - Organic cotton Challenges survey  - Organic Cotton Strategy for South Asia: keeping the lead, FiBL  - Pakistan as emerging player fo rorganic cotton, SIA Foundation
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Asia.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34886/1/South%20Asia%20OCRT%20FiBL_AR.pdf

THE ORGANIC FARMING FROM SMALL-HOLDER FARMERS GENERAL PERSPECTIVE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simba, J.T. Muriithi.
Facilitative Tools and Equipments, Natural Pest and Diseases Control Aspects, Organic Fertilizers and other plant strengthening supplements, Other enabling factors for small scale farmers.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24685/2/24685.pdf

Targeted precision biocontrol and pollination enhancement in organic cropping systems - WP2: Steering of foraging behavior of honeybees
Provedor de dados: 21
Die biologische Beeren- und Fruchtproduktion leidet erheblich unter dem Mangel an effektiven Krankheits- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsinstrumenten und gleichzeitig unter nicht-adäquater Bestäubung. Als Konsequenz kann der wachsenden Nachfrage nach organisch produzierten Beeren heute nicht entsprochen werden. BICOPOLL soll dies ändern und wird die Erträge und Qualität organisch produzierter Früchte und Beeren zu steigern helfen. Wir werden Bienen nutzen, zur (i) gezielten und präzisen Ausbringung von biologischen Antagonisten auf die Blüten der Zielpflanze, um damit die Problemkrankheit im Erdbeeranbau, dem Grauschimmel, zu begegnen, und gleichzeitig (ii) den Bestäubungserfolg steigern. Damit wird eine paneuropäische Fallstudie zum Schutz des biologischen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Dienstleistungszentren Ländlicher Raum (DLR) Rheinland-Pfalz
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Dienstleistungszentren ländlicher Raum (DLR) sind nach der Agrarverwaltungsreform 2003 im Bundesland  Rheinland-Pfalz aus den bisherigen Dienststellen der Agrarverwaltung (SLVA, LPP Mainz, etc.) und der Landentwicklung  hervorgegangen.    Aus 21 selbstständigen Einheiten mit insgesamt elf Außenstellen wurden sechs DLR mit vier vorübergehenden Außenstellen.     Leiter der neuen DLR, Dienstbezirke und landesweite Zuständigkeiten:    Volker Rudloff, DLR Westerwald-Osteifel (Montabaur/Mayen) mit Sitz in Montabaur und Mayen (Außenstelle): Landkreise Ahrweiler, Altenkirchen (Westerwald), Cochem-Zell, Mayen-Koblenz, Neuwied, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, Westerwaldkreis sowie die kreisfreie Stadt Koblenz  Fragen der Imkerei und Ernährungsberatung    Johannes Mücken, DLR...
Tipo: Organization description
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/2099/1/kein%2Ddokument.pdf

Stabilisierung von C aus Stroh und Gründüngung im Boden  -Ergebnisse eines Inkubationsversuches
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dannehl, Theresa; Brock, Christopher; Leithold, Günter.
Stroh und Gründüngung stellen im Marktfruchtanbau die wesentlichen Substrate für die Versorgung der Böden mit organischer Substanz dar. Weitere organische Dünger sind zumeist nicht oder nur in geringem Umfang vorhanden. Diese Situation erfordert eine differenzierte Bewertung der Humusreproduktionsleistung von Stroh und Gründüngung. Im Rahmen des BÖLN-Projektes „Sicherung der Humusvorräte mit Grün- und Strohdüngung“ (2811NA061) wird u.a. geprüft, inwiefern die kombinierte Betrachtung der C- und N-Massenbilanzen eine anwendbare Option hierfür darstellt. Die Hypothese ist, dass sich das CN-Verhältnis im Substrat-Boden-Gemisch mittelfristig stets wieder einem standortspezifischen Wert annähert. Die Stabilisierung von Substrat-C im Boden wäre somit  (u.a.) von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27223/1/27223_dannehl.pdf

Zur Regulierung von Rhizoctonia solani im ökologischen Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karalus, Wolfgang.
Problemstellung/Ziele: Die Verkaufsfähgikeit von Kartoffeln kann durch den Schadpilz Rhizoctonia solani stark gemindert werden. Neben schwarzen Pocken auf der Schale führen Knollendeformationen und eine lokale Trockenfäule (dry core) zu erheblichen Qualitätsmängeln. Seit einigen Jahren werden Pflanzenstärkungsmittel auf der Basis von Bakterien wie Bacillus subtilis und Pseudomonas sp. angeboten, von denen eine antagonistische Wirkung gegen R. solani und auch Streptomyces scabies, dem Erreger des Kartoffelschorfes, bekannt ist. Diese Pflanzenstärkungsmittel sind vor allem für den Öko-Anbau interessant. Befallsmindernde Effekte unter Feldbedingungen werden von Schmiedeknecht et al. (1998), Steiner et al. (1999) und Bitter (1999) beschrieben. Berater und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Root crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1378/1/1378%2Dkaralus%2Dw%2D2003%2Drhizoctonia.pdf

Förderung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland – Stand, Entwicklung und internationale Perspektive
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud; Kuhnert, Heike.
Ziel dieser Studie war es, erstmals einen umfassenden Überblick über die von Bund und Ländern durchgeführten Fördermaßnahmen zur Ausweitung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland zu geben und diese in eine internationale Perspektive einzuordnen. Die Studie basiert vornehmlich auf Daten, die bei den zuständigen Ministerien des Bundes und der Länder erhoben wurden. Betrachtungszeitraum ist 1996 bis 2004 (2005).  Der ökologische Landbau wird in Deutschland seit 1989 bundesweit mit öffentlichen Mitteln gefördert. In den letzten 15 Jahren wurde die Palette an Fördermaßnahmen zunehmend verbreitert und erstreckt sich mittlerweile auf die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette. Im Rahmen der Studie werden die realisierten Maßnahmen ausführlich dargestellt. Unterschieden...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10955/1/10955%2D05OE015%2Dfal%2Dnieberg%2D2006%2Dfoerderma%C3%9Fnahmen.pdf

Biobauern durchlöchern Impfpflicht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frei, Ulrich; Schädeli, Alfred.
Ein Thurgauer Biobauer weigert sich, seine Tiere gegen die Blauzungenkrankheit impfen zu lassen. Mit Sanktionen muss er wahrscheinlich dennoch nicht rechnen, denn der zuständige Kantonstierarzt geht mit Verweigerern grosszügig um. Andere Kantone verlangen mehr Disziplin.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28310/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_6.pdf

On-Farm nutrient balance assessment to improve nutrient management on organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Taube, Friedhelm; Pötsch, E.M.
A survey is presented on the impact of different intensities of grassland management related to nutrient balances and their assessment. With special reference to data from Austria and Germany, it is postulated that on-farm nutrient balance assessment is a valuable tool for identifying deficits in efficiency of nutrient use in the soil-plant-animal system. Farm gate balances can be used as indicators for Codes of Good Agricultural Practice in Europe, if input/output parameters and calculations are standardised and if acceptable surpluses are regionally validated.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2362/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Health-beneficial and health-threatening compounds in organic apple juice depending on processing technology
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heinmaa, Lagle; Moor, Ulvi; Põldma, Priit; Raudsepp, Piret; Kidmose, Ulla; Schwab, Wilfried; Lo Scalzo, Roberto.
See attached pdf file
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30809/1/Heinmaa_et_al_apple_juice_Avignone_2016.pdf

Blaue Lupinen: Jetzt Saatgut und Impfmittel bestellen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arncken, Christine; Wendling, Marina.
Biosoja und Biolupinen werden aufgrund der neuen Bio-Suisse-Fütterungsrichtlinien gesucht. Schmalblättrige («Blaue») Lupinen in Reinkultur bringen meist um die 30dt/ha Ertrag; je nach Bedingungen auch mal 35 bis 40dt/ha oder nur 20dt/ha.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36363/1/arncken-wendling-2019-SchweizerBauer-2-23-p32.pdf

Will policy support for organic farming be justified in the future? The environmental impacts of organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häring, A. M.; Dabbert, S.; Stolze, M.
Introduction: In the European Union, organic farming has experienced a dynamic development in the 1990s, in part debited to financial support from agricultural policy measures. The most commonly used argument in support of organic farming is its positive environmental effects. However, support of organic farming practices on those grounds is only justified if these actually result in less negative environmental impacts than conventional farming. Stolze et al. (1999) reviewed existing research results up to 1997 on this topic and compiled a qualitative comparative evaluation based on an adapted OECD environmental indicator concept for agriculture (OECD 1997). On a per hectare basis, organic farming showed to be less detrimental with respect to most...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2316/1/2316%2DHaering%2Det%2Dal%2D2002%2Dpolicy%2Difoam.pdf

Stratégie de maîtrise de la cloque du pêcher par phytothérapie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: GOMEZ, Laurent; ONDET, Sophie-Joy.
Afin d'initier des recherches scientifiques sur la limitation des ravageurs et des maladies par l'utilisation de préparations à base de plantes, le GRAB (Groupe de recherche en agriculture biologique) s'est associé à plusieurs partenaires expérimentateurs en viticulture, arboriculture et maraîchage. Une expérimentation a été mise en place pour évaluer l'efficacité de préparations à base de plantes sur une maladie fongique : la cloque du pêcher. Les pucerons ont fait l'objet d'observations secondaires. Les préparations sont des infusions et extraits alcooliques à base de menthe poivrée, saule blanc, prêle des champs et armoise vulgaire. Ces préparations sont toutefois mélangées à des doses réduites de cuivre et comparées à une couverture pleine dose plus «...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/34892/1/doc_num.php_explnum_id%3D1355

Økologisk kost og sundhed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandt, Kirsten.
In 2000-2001 a review was produced on the topic "Organic food and human health", (http://www.agrsci.dk/foejo/DK/sider/pub/fojorap.html ).   The review evaluated a large number of studies comparing the constituents of organic and conventional foods, as well as feeding studies comparing reproduction and health of animals fed with organic or conventional feed. Additionally studies on the connection between consumer values and food production systems were reviewed.  The results showed that organic plant foods consistently contain more vitamin C, natural pesticides and higher dry weight percentage, less b-carotene, pesticide residues and protein, but the protein has a higher percentage of essential amino acids than in conventional plants. Organic animal...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1704/1/oekokost_og_sundhed.pdf

RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN BULGARIA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya.
Organic farming is a major policy priority for agriculture in Bulgaria and one of the highlights of the Common Agricultural Policy for the period 2014-2020. Regulations of organic production, and import and export of such products are clearly regulated and aligned with European requirements. Areas under organic conditions and the number of operators involved in the control system are continuously growing. In 2012, there was a significant increase in the area of organic production, reaching 40 378.77 ha. After 2009, in Bulgaria an increase in the number of organic operators and the amount of areas more than four times has been outlined. A considerable increased diversity of organically grown crops and livestock has been observed. Bulgaria has favorable...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Bulgaria.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24010/7/24010.pdf

Heterogeneity inside heaps of composting livestock manure and its influence on emission loss of greenhouse gases and ammonia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Martin N.
Considerable amounts of methane and nitrous oxide were emitted during storage of solid pig manure generated by slurry separation. The production of greenhouse gases inside the heap was found to be heavily influenced by the oxygen accessibility, which again was influenced by length of storage and the distance to the heap surface. This implies that emission of greenhouse gases from stores of solid manure may be heavily influenced by the size of heaps and the length of storage. Attention should therefore be paid to the size of heap and the length of the storage period when composting studies for inventories of greenhouse gas emission are planned or used.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3504/1/3504.doc

Sustainable production of greenhouse vegetables with organic fluid fertilizer and mycorrhiza
Provedor de dados: 21
In the production of greenhouse vegetables, the decline of the wholesale price of tomato and cucumber has impaired the profitability of greenhouse enterprises. New species are sought for production to improve the profitability. In Finland only one quarter of the production of sweet pepper is domestic and the proportion of organic production is small. There is a remarkable market for domestic sweet pepper. However, the shortage of nutrients and water as well as the tolerance of stress are limiting the yield of sweet pepper.     In the organic greenhouse production commercial liquid fertilizers are used to insure the availability of nutrients during the formation of the yield. They are significantly more expensive than chemical fertilizers. The cost of...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2023

Ertragswirksamkeit der Restverunkrautung in Gemüsekulturen nach nichtchemischen Unkrautregulationsmaßnahmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann; Stützel, Hartmut.
Um Ertrags- und Qualitätseinbußen zu vermeiden, müssen Gemüsekulturen weitgehend unkrautfrei gehalten werden. Während im Zwischenreihenbereich dieses Ziel mit mechanischen Regulationsmaßnahmen durchaus erreicht werden kann, ist der Bekämpfungserfolg im Reihenbereich der Kulturpflanzen häufig unzureichend. Die hier verbleibenden Unkräuter können bei konkurrenzschwachen Kulturen zu hohen Ertragsausfällen führen.  In den vorliegenden Untersuchungen wurden die Wirkungen der Verunkrautung, die nach thermischen und mechanischen Regulationsmaßnahmen in Möhren-, Zwiebel- und Blumenkohlbeständen verblieb, in Praxisbetrieben und, mit breiterer Variation der Verfahren, auf der Versuchsstation quantifiziert. Auf den Praxisbetrieben wurde das Ziel, unkrautbedingte...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/883/1/883%2Dlaber%2Dh%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Drestverunkrautung.pdf

Reduktion des Unkrautdruckes durch die Etablierung von Untersaaten in Mais-Bohnen-Gemengen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischer, Jenny; Böhm, Herwart.
Am Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau (Schleswig-Holstein, sL, 740 mm, 8,7°C) werden von 2014-2016 Parzellenversuche zum Gemengeanbau von Mais mit Phaseolus-Bohnen durchgeführt. In vorangegangen Versuchen hat sich gezeigt, dass Mais und Bohnen infolge der langsamen Jugendentwicklung nur eine sehr geringe Konkurrenzkraft gegenüber Unkräutern aufweisen. Daher erfolgt die Aussaat der Bohnen erst nach Abschluss der mechanischen Unkrautbekämpfung mit Striegel und Hacke, zum 4-Blattstadium (BBCH 14) des Maises. Da mechanische Unkrautbekämpfungsmaßnahmen nach der Aussaat der Bohnen kaum durchgeführt werden können, wird in einem Untersaatenversuch geprüft, ob die Etablierung einer zusätzlichen Untersaat den Unkrautdruck im Gemenge nachhaltig reduzieren kann....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31121/1/Fischer-B%C3%B6hm_2016_JKA452_Mais-Bohne-Untersaat.pdf

Ökolandbau in Bulgarien–vor allem Arznei- und Aromapflanzen  sowie Waldfrüchte, Obst und Bio-Honig für den Export
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Todorova, R.; Stanev, St.; Staneva, Zh.; Stoyanov, G.
The statistical data of the Bulgarian Ministry of Agriculture show an certified growing  area of 9 370 ha in near 80 farm holdings for organic plant production, 2 in mixed plant  and animal production and 5 organic livestock breeding farms. Much bigger area of  ca. 155 793 ha is certified grassland and protected areas for wild collection of herbs  and wild berries. The average agricultural holdings cover 0,5 ha. Two hubs in South  and North Bulgaria launched the pilot Organic Herbs initiative in an UNDP JOBS  project at the end of 2002. Now 8 support centers have nurseries for organic seeds  and seedlings, trail plots, demonstration and production fields, driers and primary  processing facilities. The main products are sage, lemon balm, peppermint,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Bulgaria.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14683/1/Todorova_14683.pdf

Anaerobic digestion of residual liquid effluent (brown juice) from a green biorefinery
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Martinez, EJ; Mirolucci, Federico; Gomez, X; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
This work studied the anaerobic digestion of brown juice, a liquid residual stream generated from biomass fractionation in a green biorefinery. Biomethane potential batch tests and inhibition studies of brown juice were performed during continuous processing in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Prolongation of the lag phase in the batch tests with increasing substrate/inoculum ratio suggested initial inhibition, which was, however, overcome by adaptation. This was indicated by high final methane yields, which were close to the theoretical maximum of up to 500 L-CH4 kg-VS−1, achieved after 15 days for most of the set-ups. Reactor operation at the organic loading rate of 13.9 g-COD L−1 day−1 and hydraulic retention time of 3 days revealed methane...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33338/1/Martinez2018_Article_AnaerobicDigestionOfResidualLi.pdf

OptiFish: Probiotika og foders betydning for sundheden hos økologisk regnbueørred
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Lone.
Formålet med OPTIFISH er at sikre optimale betingelser og høj overlevelse for regnbueørreder i økologisk akvakultur. Regnbueørreden er den dominerende opdrætsfisk i dansk akvakultur, hvoraf en mindre del produceres økologisk. Pt. er der ingen produktion af økologisk yngel, da en økologisk fisk igennem livsforløbet højst må behandles med antibiotika to gange, hvilket kan være svært at overholde pga. gentagne sygdomsudbrud specielt forårsaget af bakterien Flavobacterium psychrophilum på yngelstadiet. Endvidere vides det fra lakseopdræt, at vegetabilske proteinkilder (f.eks. sojamel) i foderet påvirker tarmslimhinden, hvor der ses betændelse med en efterfølgende svækkelse af immunstatus. OPTIFISH vil se på, hvordan økologiske fodertyper med indhold af...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22265/2/22265.PDF

Durchführung des Kontrollverfahrens nach EG-Öko-Verordnung bei Eventveranstaltungen in der Öko-Gastronomie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen; Roehl, Rainer.
Auf Grundlage des Projekts „Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 in Einrichtungen der Ausser-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV“) (03OE016) wurde ein angepasstes Standardkontrollprogramm für Events entwickelt.   „Events“ sind von Unternehmen oder Privatpersonen inszenierte Ereignisse (Veranstaltungen), um definierte Zielgruppen im Sinne eigener Marketing- bzw. Kommunikationsziele zu aktivieren. Gastronomieevents, bei denen Öko-Lebensmittel eingesetzt werden, haben in Deutschland deutlich zugenommen. Sie reichen von der Durchführung von Öko-Aktionstagen oder -wochen bis hin zu Kulturfestivals.  Das Projekt gliedert sich in Designphase, Testphase, Anpassung sowie einem Abstimmungsseminar mit Öko-Kontrollstellen und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007

Organic Food Processing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Florez Droop, Manuel; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Ölmez, Hülya; Rehberger, Brita.
This session deals with principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15814/1/biofach2007%2Dorganic%2Dfood%2Dprocessing%2Dmfd.pdf

Slätte-Ekodag - et besøg værd
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engellyst, O.B.; Madsen, K.H.
Ole og Kathrine tog til Sveriges store økodag og oplevede spændende nyt om den svenske brug af kød- og benmelsprodukter, hestebønner, ølandshvede, spelt og emmer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25410/7/25410.pdf

Evaluation of Environmental Impacts of Organic Farming by LCA method - Greenhouse Gases from Corn Production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Bernas, Jaroslav; Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Kopecky, Marek.
Organic farming is perceived as a system with a number of positive impacts on all components of the environment. For more precise assessment of differences in environmental impacts of conventional and organic farming, we need to be able to measure and quantify such impacts. For this the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method may be used as a tool. Among other, the LCA method is also an invaluable tool for assessing GHG emissions related to agricultural production. In this paper, the use of LCA for evaluation of GHG emissions from Zea Mays L. growing is presented. The emission load was calculated by the simplified method LCA, impact category: climate change. The calculation was performed by SIMA Pro software with integrated ReCiPe Midpoint (H) method. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33243/3/36%20J%20Moudry%20jr%20Article.pdf

Einstreumaterialien und –management – ihre Bedeutung für die Entwicklung von Mastitiserregern und das Infektionsgeschehen in der Ökologischen Milchviehhaltung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 09OE012, FKZ 08OE196.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1206  Die Richtlinien des Ökologischen Landbaus fordern den Einsatz trockener Einstreu, die aus Stroh oder einem anderen geeigneten Naturmaterial besteht. Organische Einstreumaterialien können umweltassoziierten Mastitiserregern jedoch optimale Wachstumsbedingungen bieten und somit die Entstehung von Euterentzündungen begünstigen, die durch diese Keime verursacht werden. Das geplante Projekt soll der potentiellen Infektionskette Einstreu –...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Danish case report: The Danish Food Communities
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd.
The Food Communities was chosen as a case for HealthyGrowth because they constitute a major novelty within the Danish foodscape. As indicated in section 3, the Food 2 Communities have emerged as the latest incarnation of a series of attempts to forge alternative food networks operating beyond the supermarket system. Denmark is distinguished by a large market share of organic food being sold via supermarkets, but The Food Communities are a novelty due to two factors, (1) they have experienced a rapid growth since the outset in 2010, and (2) they are organised in a decentralised manner, where they continue to split up the network in chapters, each operating within their distinct local area. The Food Communities are a predominantly urban phenomenon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27515/7/27515.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftlicher Vergleich des Winterraps- und Winterweizenanbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schuster, Martina; Pommer, Rene.
Winterweizen und Winterraps konkurrieren auf Grund ihres hohen Stickstoffbedarfs um die beste Stellung in der Fruchtfolge. In diesem Poster wird ein betriebswirtschaftlicher Vergleich auf Vollkostenbasis zwischen den beiden Kulturarten unter den Standortbedingungen des Ökofeldes in Roda (Sachsen) vorgenommen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8974/1/20060608_SchusterPoster_OeklLandbau_Betriebswirtschaft.pdf

Danske forskere tester sædskifter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
Siden 1997 har fire forskellige sædskifter med forskellige andele af korn været afprøvet. Udbytter og kvælstofudvaskning varierer mellem forsøgsstederne og er afhængig af sædskifte, efterafgrøde og gødning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/369/1/E0050.pdf

Forslag til øget kvælstofeffekt af efterafgrøder ved optimeret artsvalg, management og placering
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Kapitlet handler om muligheden for at ændre reglerne for dyrkning af efterafgrøder, således at effekten af at dyrke efterafgrøder forbedres. Der fokuceres på muligheden for at 1) inddrage nye arter af efterafgrøder, især for at opnå større roddybde, 2) at ændre regler om nedmuldningstid så der i hvert fald på sandjord bliver krav om vinterfaste efterafgrøder der først nedmuldes om foråret, 3) at sikre en mere optimal placering af efterafgrøderne i sædskiftet og på dyrkning af efterafgrøder primært på bedriftstyper hvor der er mest kvælstof i kredsløb og hvor efterafgrødern derfor kan få størst effekt, og 4) mere overordnet at dyrke efterafgrøder i de egne af landet hvor de vil gøre den størst muligt miljømæssige gavn.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Production systems Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3890/1/3890.rtf

Petit mais beau, le show bio!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spengler Neff, Anet.
Quelques éleveurs bio engagés viennent toujours présenter leurs vaches à la Swiss Expo de Lausanne. Bonne santé, longévité et robustesse doivent être les caractéristiques principales des vaches bio.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25199/1/nef.pdf

Online-Bestimmungshilfe für Schadorganismen für das  Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Preißel, Sara; Kühne, Stefan; Adler, C.; Kreysa, U.; Vogelsang, A.
Organic plant protection can be supported by diagnostic aids for pest organisms. A concept for a user-friendly, scientifically founded diagnostic aid for agriculturally  relevant pest organisms is presented, which is based on a flexible filter structure and conclusive images. To provide practical information on biology and regulation options  along with the diagnosis, recent scientific results and market availability of regulation options in organic farming are being reviewed. The on-going research and transfer  project has launched the first section on storage pests in 2016 at: www.oekolandbau.de/erzeuger/pflanzenbau/allgemeiner-pflanzenbau/pflanzenschutz
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31582/1/Online-%20Bestimmungshilfe%20f%C3%BCr%20Schadorganismen%20f%C3%BCr%20das.pdf

DoubleCrop: Dobbeltdyrkning og plantebaserede gødninger til dyrkning af rækkeafgrøder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hefner, M.; Sørensen, Jørn Nygaard; de Visser, Richard; Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg.
Præsentation af DoubleCrop ved et avlermøde
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35461/1/190305_DoubleCrop_avlerm%C3%B8de_Margita.pdf

Diagnóstico da agricultura orgânica no estado do Rio de Janeiro e propostas para sua difusão.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de.
A agricultura organica tem sido citada recentemente por um numero cada vez maior de pessoas como uma opção viavel ao modelo agricola atual, o qual tem provocado sérios problemas ambientais e para saude humana. No entanto, pouco se tem observado como se da o processo de adocao deste sistema de producao por agricultores e consumidores para que se possa difundi-lo cada vez mais. A partir de entrevistas com produtores organicos fluminenses, procedeu-se a uma analise do processo de adocao deste tipo de agricultura e das dificuldades para sua difusao no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Verificou-se que os agricultores entrevistados, possuidores de forte posicionamento ideologico, funcionam como importante vanguarda no processo de difusao, o qual, para ser incrementado...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/22782/7/DiagnosticoDaAgriculturaOrganica_2813RenatoAssis.pdf

Parasite problems in organic livestock and options for control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Roepstorff, Allan.
ABSTRACT: Organic livestock production has increased dramatically in recent years in Europe and other parts of the world. The aim of producing livestock under more natural conditions has led to a reversion to primarily outdoor production systems and less intensive housing when indoor, more forage-based diets, and a reduced reliance on external inputs like antiparasiticides. These major changes in livestock production systems may potentially result in re-emergence (or emergence) of parasitic infections. The basic objective of this paper is to give an overview of the available information on parasitic problems in organic livestock production with a focus on northern temperate regions. Furthermore, options for control that target these problems and are...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4509/1/4509.pdf

Interdisziplinäres Forschungsvorhaben „Optimierung des Managements der Bodenfruchtbarkeit“ - Arbeitspaket Bodenverdichtung und Bodenbearbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wild, Melanie; Demmel, Markus; Brandhuber, Robert.
Zusammenfassung  Die nachhaltige Erhaltung und Steigerung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe von höchster Bedeutung. Im Öko-Landbau hängt das Niveau der Bodenfruchtbarkeit – abgesehen von den kaum zu beeinflussenden standörtlichen Gegebenheiten – sehr von der Leistungsfähigkeit der Leguminosen (N2-Fixierungsleistung, Durchwurzelungsvermögen) ab. Sie haben somit die Schlüsselstellung für die Verbesserung des Bodenfruchtbarkeitsmanagements im Öko-Landbau, speziell im Marktfruchtbau. Leguminosen werden allerdings stark durch bodenbürtige Pathogene beeinträchtigt. Auch die Art der Bodenbearbeitung, die im Öko-Anbau vergleichsweise intensiv ist, und das Befahren der Böden haben einen Einfluss auf die Bodenfruchtbarkeit, da bekannt...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16165/1/Wild_et_al_2009_Bodenfruchtbarkeit.pdf

Status-Quo-Analyse und Entwicklung von Strategien zur Regulierung des Drahtwurmbefalls (Agriotes spp. L.) im Ökologischen Kartoffelanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Geschäftsstelle Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau, Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE).
Die Kartoffel ist die wichtigste Hackfrucht im Ökologischen Landbau. Sie eignet sich hervorragend für die Direktvermarktung und erbringt hohe Erlöse. Drahtwürmer können durch Lochfraß an Kartoffelknollen das gesamte Erntegut vermarktungsunfähig machen. Immer mehr ökologisch wirtschaftende Landwirte ernten Kartoffeln, die durch Drahtwürmer geschädigt sind. Daher wurde an der Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen eine bundesweite Status-quo-Analyse zur Drahtwurmproblematik im Ökologischen Kartoffelanbau und 20 Praxiserhebungen mit Kartoffelbonituren durchgeführt.    Insgesamt wurden Betriebs- und Flächendaten von 46 Betrieben und 121 Flächen aus 9 Bundesländern ausgewertet. 86% der Betriebe werden seit mehr als 10 Jahren ökologisch bewirtschaftet. 51%...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5554/1/3326%2D02OE266%2Dble%2Dlwk%2Dnrw%2D2004%2Ddrahtwurm%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

Einfluss einer Schwefeldüngung zu Kleegras auf Pflanzengehalte, Leguminosenanteil und Ertrag auf einem Sandstandort
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Titze, Andreas; Gruber, Harriet.
Auf dem ökologischen Versuchsfeld am Standort Gülzow wurde in zwei Feldversuchen (2013-2018) der Effekt einer Schwefeldüngung im Kleegras getestet. Schwefelmenge, Ausbringungszeit und Düngerart wurden während des Versuchszeitraumes variiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigten wenige Wochen nach der Düngung einen Anstieg der Schwefelgehalt im Boden. Mit Hilfe der Schwefeldüngung konnte in der Regel sowohl der Leguminosenanteil gesteigert als auch der Schwefel- und Proteingehalt in den Pflanzen erhöht werden. Der Trockenmasseertrag stieg besonders durch Sulfatdüngung im Frühjahr an. Nach Düngung mit elementarem Schwefel waren kaum Effekte nachweisbar.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36069/1/Beitrag_138_final_a.pdf

Er restproduktet græspulp egnet som grovfoder til søer?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Video om de første erfaringer med at bruge græspulp fra græsproteinfremstilling til søer.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36510/1/Oe-19-4197-Er-restproduktet-graespulp-egnet-som-grovfoder-til-soer.pdf

Efficacy of different insecticides against the woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Questions:   Efficacy of different Insecticides against the woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8529/1/daniel%2Dwyss%2D2003_11e_BlutlausEnglish.pdf

Forskningsmetodik og principper for økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Giver en introduktion til systemisk forskningsmetodik og til normative principper for økologisk jordbrug. Disse to ting ses som beslægtede via et fælles udgangspunkt, nemlig det at de ser sig selv som del af en større helhed
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/128/1/SOAR_7okt02.pdf

Mehr Ertrag im Gemenge - Wintererbsen zur Auflockerung der Fruchtfolge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
Eine Auflockerung von Fruchtfolgen mit Leguminosen wie etwa Erbsen bietet viele Vorteile, z.B. die Einsparung von Düngemitteln durch Ausnutzung ihrer Fähigkeit zur Stickstofffixierung, die Unterbrechung von Krankheitsinfektionszyklen in Fruchtfolgen mit hohem Getreideanteil sowie die Produktion von proteinreichen, einheimischen Futtermitteln für die Tierernährung. Insbesondere der Wachstumsvorsprung im Frühjahr, das höhere Ertragspotential und ihre höhere Stickstoff-Fixierleistung machen Winterformen zu einer interessanten Alternative gegenüber Sommerformen der Erbsen. Sie räumen früher das Feld und lassen damit einen größeren Zeitraum für die Bodenbearbeitung oder einen Anbau von Zwischenfrüchten. Am Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau in Trenthorst...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27896/1/GRONLE_B%C3%96HM_WI-ERBSE_LOP_2013.pdf

Einfluss von Futtermitteln und der Fütterungsstrategie auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reiter, Reinhard; Benedikt, Frenzl; Schmidt, Gregor; Karl, Horst; Manthey-Karl, Monika.
Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV) finanzierten und von der Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (BLE) betreuten Projektes wurde der Einfluss von Futtermitteln und der Fütterungsstrategie auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen untersucht.   Für die Untersuchungen wurden Bachforellen (Salmo trutta fario L.) und Seesaiblinge (Salvelinus alpinus L.) unter den Produktionsbedingungen eines ökologischen Anbauverbandes (Naturland) aufgezogen. Darunter fallen die Aufzucht in naturnahen Teichen und begrenzte Höchstbesatzdichten (bis 10 kg/m3), vor allem aber die Verwendung von zertifizierten Bio-Futtermitteln. Für die Aufzucht der Salmoniden wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19807/1/titelblatt%2D08OE038%2D08OE157%2Dlfl%2Dmri%2Dreiter%2D2011%2Dfischereierzeugnisse.pdf

Agribio I: Animal husbandry
Provedor de dados: 21
This part of the program (2 projects) concerns research on feeding and health of sheeps and pigs. The first project concerns the installation of a research plateform in sheep flocks on organic farming. The second project concerns the analysis of nutritional values of raw materials and feedings in pig breeding.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2023

BodenDok – eine modulare App für die digitale Bodenbeurteilung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Jennifer; Marchesi, Lukas; Bünemann-König, Else; Fliessbach, Andreas; Weidmann, Gilles.
Die Spatenprobe liefert wertvolle Informationen zum Zustand landwirtschaftlicher Böden. Trotzdem wird sie in der Praxis wenig angewendet. Die BodenDok Mobile-App will dies nun ändern. Die App des Forschungsinstituts für biologischen Landbau FiBL,eine Co-Produktion mit der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW, unterstützt die Landwirte bei der Spatenprobe und weitergehenden Beobachtungen am Boden.   Die App führt die Nutzer Schritt für Schritt durch den Beurteilungsprozess und liefert unter anderem Hinweise zur Bearbeitbarkeit des Bodens.  Die App ist modular konzipiert, so dass vertiefende und innovative Untersuchungsmethoden zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ergänzt werden können.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33922/1/Poster_BodenDok_App_2018_Final.pdf

Performance and diarrhoea in piglets following weaning at seven weeks of age: Challenge with E. coli O 149 and effect of dietary factors
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Martin T.; Vestergaard, Ellen-Margrethe; Jensen, Søren K.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Højsgaard, Søren.
Four dietary factors (ad libitum versus feed restriction, control versus protein restriction at ad libitum feeding, control versus inclusion of lupine as a protein source at ad libitum feeding, and control versus extra vitamin E at ad libitum feeding) were tested in four separate experiments for the effect on diarrhoea. To introduce a diarrhoea-like condition, half of the piglets were challenged with an inoculation of an E. coli O 149 dose of 1 x 108 colony forming units on day two and three after weaning (day of weaning = day one). All piglets were susceptible since the dams were tested mono-zygotic susceptible to the attachment site of E. coli O 149 in the intestines. Each of the four experiments included 32 piglets from 4 sows. The design was 2 x 2...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/10369/2/10369.pdf

Finger Millet Growth and Nutrient Uptake Is Improved in Intercropping With Pigeon Pea Through “Biofertilization” and “Bioirrigation” Mediated by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Saharan, Krishna; Schütz, Lukas; Kahmen, Ansgar; Wiemken, Andres; Boller, Thomas; Mathimaran, Natarajan.
Legume-cereal intercropping is well known in traditional dry land agriculture. Here, we tested whether finger millet, a shallow-rooted cereal, can profit from neighboring pigeon pea, a deep-rooted legume, in the presence of “biofertilization” with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), under drought conditions. We conducted a greenhouse experiment using compartmented microcosms. Pigeon pea was grown in a deep compartment with access to a moist substrate layer at the bottom, whereas finger millet was grown in a neighboring shallow compartment, separated by 25-µm nylon mesh, without access to the moist substrate layer. In the presence of a common mycorrhizal network (CMN), with or without PGPR, a drought condition...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Nutrient turnover Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35409/1/Saharan-etal-2018-frontiersEnvSci-vol6-article46-p1-11.pdf

Stability of variety mixtures of spring barley
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Østergård, H.; Kristensen, K.; Jensen, J.W.
Six 3-component variety mixtures of spring barley and their component varieties have been grown in 17 different environments (3 years, 3 locations, 3 different growing systems). For three of the six mixtures, the grain yield was significantly higher than the average yield of its components; in none of the mixtures it was significantly lower. The variation in grain yield over environments of all variety mixtures was compared to the variation of all component varieties. The six mixtures were on average more stable than the 14 component varieties grown in pure stands with respect to actual yield as well as to rank values of yield.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8152/1/8152.pdf

Der neue Bio-Demobetrieb «Stiegenhof» der Landwirtschaftsschule Strickhof, Kanton Zürich (Video)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
An der landwirtschaftlichen Schule Strickhof im Kanton Zürich hat der Biolandbau eine lange Tradition. Bereits vor über 30 Jahren wurden die ersten Bioversuche angelegt.   Im Jahr 2018 wurde der Biobetrieb «Stiegenhof» in Oberembrach/ZH zum Demo-Betrieb für Aus- und Weiterbildung. Dieses Video zeigt, was der Demo-Betrieb «Stiegenhof» bereits heute zu bieten hat.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018

DoubleCrop - et intensivt økodyrkningssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Stig Feodor.
Report from field visit presenting the DoubleCrop experiments to stakeholders (growers, advisors).
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33596/1/Gartnertidende%20nr.%2014%20s.%2034-35%20fra%20%C3%A5bent%20hus%2030.%20okt%202017.pdf

Siliereignung und Silagequalität von Luzerne- bzw. Rotkleegras in Abhängigkeit vom Begleitgrasanteil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Thaysen, Johannes.
Rotklee bzw. Luzerne in Reinsaat bzw. Gemenge stellen die wichtigsten Leguminosen des Ackerfutterbaus im Ökologischen Landbau dar. Diese Untersuchung setzt sich mit der Beeinflussbarkeit von Siliereignung und Futterwert unterschiedlicher Aufwüchse beider Leguminosen auseinander. Als Versuchsfaktoren wurden neben der Leguminosenart vor allem das Leguminosen/Gras-Siliermischungsverhältnis (Prüfglieder: a. 100%, b. 67%, c. 33%, d. 0% Leguminosenanteil) variiert. Mischungen mit Luzerne zeigten sich als deutlich schlechter silierbar als vergleichbare Mischungen mit Rotklee und wiesen bei geringeren Energiegehalten jedoch höhere Proteinkonzentrationen auf. Mit zunehmendem Leguminosenanteil in der Saatmischung und damit auch im Siliergut ergaben sich zunehmende...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2152/1/loges%2D2003%2Dsiliereignung%2Dluzerne%2Drotklee.pdf

Towards a new public goods payment model for remunerating farmers under the CAP Post-2020
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Grovermann, Christian; Frick, Rebekka; Grenz, Jan; Stolze, Matthias.
Background  The direct payment system and the Rural Development Programmes, as the pivotal elements of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), have reduced some undesirable environmental and economic side effects of pre-1992 agricultural policy. However, even after 25 years of implementation and several major reforms, fundamental challenges remain (see Annex 1):  - Missing link between CAP objectives, spending and instruments (Buckwell, 2015; Stolze et al., 2016; Pe’er et al., 2017);  - Ineffective Pillar 1 Greening component (Forstner et al., 2012; Hart, 2015; Lakner and Holst, 2015; Pe’er et al., 2017);  - Indifferent effectiveness of Pillar 2 agri-environment and climate measures (Baldock and Mottershead, 2017);  - Low acceptance of the CAP by both...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/36365/1/schader-etal-2017-towards_a_new_public_goods_payment_model_for_remunerating_farmers_under_the_cap_post-2020_report_by_fibl.pdf

Kreislaufanlagen - Positionen des Ökosektors
Provedor de dados: 21
Die derzeitigen EU-Produktionsregeln für die ökologische Aquakultur schließen eine Öko-Auslobung von Fisch und Meeresfrüchten aus Kreislaufanlagen (d.h. in geschlossenen, Standort unabhängigen und entsprechend technisierten Systemen, im Folgenden als KLA), explizit aus, mit Ausnahme der Nachzucht.  Eine zukünftige Änderung wird vom „Vorliegen neuer Erkenntnisse“ abhängig gemacht, die sich nach den Erwägungsgründen der EU-VO einerseits auf "öffentliche Güter" bzw. Nachhaltigkeitsvorteile, andererseits aber auch auf die Präferenz von Verbrauchern für "naturnah" erzeugte Produkte beziehen.  Während es sich abzeichnet, dass die Nachhaltigkeit bei KLA vergleichsweise hoch ist (und sie sich insofern für eine "Öko-Kennzeichnung" qualifizieren könnten, ist jedoch...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy; Aquaculture; Regulation.
Ano: 2023

Effects of farm heterogeneity and methods for upscaling on modelled nitrogen losses in agricultural landscapes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, Tommy; Hutchings, Nicholas J.; Dragosits, U.; Olesen, J.E.; Kjeldsen, Chris; Drouet, J.L.; Cellier, P.
The aim of this study is to illustrate the importance of  farm scale heterogeneity on nitrogen (N) losses in  agricultural landscapes. Results are exemplified with a chain of N models calculating farm-N balances and distributing the N-surplus to N-losses (volatilisation, denitrification, leaching) and soil-N accumulation/release in a Danish landscape. Possible non-linearities in upscaling are assessed by comparing average model results based on (i) individual farm level calculations and (ii) averaged inputs at landscape level. Effects of the non-linearities that appear when scaling up from farm to landscape are demonstrated.  Especially in relation to ammonia losses the non-linearity between livestock density and N-loss is significant (p &gt; 0.999), with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Landscape and recreation; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19043/4/19043.pdf

Grassland management, soil biota and ecosystem services in sandy soils
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eekeren, N. van.
Recent legislative restrictions on the use of fertilizers and irrigation, and a quest for sustainable farming systems have drawn renewed attention to the functioning of the soil and the ecosystem services it provides. Soil biota play an important role in the provision of these ecosystem services, which may be influenced by grassland management. The two objectives of this thesis were 1) to gain insight into the effect of different grassland management measures on soil biota in sandy soils; and 2) to explore the effect of grassland management on the ecosystem services provided by soil biota.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17186/1/2511_van_Eekeren_Thesis_web.pdf

Auslaufgestaltung in der Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Trei, G.; Hörning, B.
Die Haltung von Legehennen mit Grünauslauf entspricht den natürlichen Bedürfnissen der Tiere am meisten. Sonnenlicht und Klimareize fördern die Konstitution und tragen zum Wohlbefinden bei. Diese Haltungsform stellt allerdings höhere Anforderungen an das Management.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10554/1/auslaufgestaltung%2Dbiol.pdf

Spatial-temporal soil moisture dynamics under different cocoa production systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niether, Wiebke; Schneidewind, Ulf; Armengot, Laura; Adamtey, Noah; Schneider, Monika; Gerold, Gerhard.
Soil moisture has high spatial and temporal variability, depending on topography, soil texture, vegetation and meteorological conditions. It influences many processes in the soil and supplies water to the vegetation. This is often a limiting factor in agricultural production.  Over an 18-month period, we measured soil moisture dynamics down to a depth of 70 cm in a long-term trial in Bolivia comprising six different land-use systems, i.e. cocoa monocultures and agroforestry systems, both under organic and conventional management, successional cocoa agroforestry systems and a natural fallow. Soil was heterogeneous over the area and in depth. We identified and separated two soil groups which differed in both, texture and soil water retention capacity....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil; Bolivia; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32091/1/Niether-etal-2017-Catena-Vol158-p340-349.pdf

Fremtidens Øko-ko – hvad kan og vil vi  avle efter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kargo, Morten.
Præsentationens  to budskaber er: 1) at danske og europæiske økologer nøje skal overveje mulighederne for at avle efter linjer tilpasset den økologiske produktion og 2) at definitionen af et specifikt økologisk avlsmål, intensiv registrering i økologiske besætninger samt brug af genomisk selektion kan gøre det muligt at fremavle en speciel økologisk ko.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33146/1/Kargo_2017_Fremtidens%C3%98koKo.pdf

Advisory Tools for Use in Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peers, David; van Diepen, Pauline.
Advisory tools are an invaluable aid for advisers in providing farmers with the necessary information for analysis and planning of all aspects of the farm. The review of Advisory Tools provides access to and a comprehensive list of all the templates, calculators and analytical tools available to organic advisers, covering the nutrient managment, business, soils and animal husbandry.      The review identifies relevant research and development, the tools developed and draws on farm and advisory experience of using advisory tools, The review summerises the tools available for advisors providing a brief description of the tool and its use.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/5580/1/Res_review_17_peers.doc

Produção orgânica em Mato Grosso do Sul: uma investigação sobre a APOMS.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lijerón, Elisângela Alves.
"Produção Orgânica em Mato Grosso do Sul: uma investigação sobre a APOMS", tem corno objeto de investigação a produção de orgânicos pela APOMS (Associação dos Produtores Orgânicos de Mato Grosso do Sul). Visa realizar um estudo exploratório sobre as políticas, programas e iniciativa em agricultura orgânica no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, mais especificamente, identificar as características da produção em propriedades desta associação. Visando urna melhor compreensão da evolução desta produção "alternativa" na região, procura-se levantar a história da agricultura orgânica, indicar os movimentos políticos, sociais e econômicos que influenciaram esta forma de produção, identificar os marcos que compreendem a trajetória da legislação da agricultura orgânica...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/21836/1/Lijeron_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Organic dairy breeding lines? - Possibilities and requirements
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kargo, Morten; Thomasen, Jørn Rind; Wallenbeck, Anna; Hjortø, Line; Slagboom, Margot.
Possibilities and requirements for differentiation of breeding goals and breeding schemes in dairy cows were discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33009/1/Kargo_%202018_OrganicDairyBreedingLines.pdf

Workshop: Der Humus und wir, oder: Was bringt der Humus dem Ökolandbau und was bringt der Ökolandbau dem Humus?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brock, Christopher.
Impulsreferate:  - Wilfried Denker, Landwirt  - Helmut Frank, Bioland, Augsburg  - Thomas Schindler Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen  - Dr. Andreas Gattinger, FiIBL, Frick, Schweiz  - Dr. Christian Bruns, Universität Kassel/Witzenhausen  - Dr. Christopher Brock, Universität Giessen  Ökolandbau kann Humus aufbauen - allerdings ist dies kein automatischer Mitnahmeeffekt, sondern erfordert ein aktives Humusmanagement. Forschungs- und Entwicklungsbedarf besteht insbesondere bei pflanzenbaulich machbaren Systemen mit ausreichender Versorgung mit organischer Substanz im Hackfrucht-/Gemüsebau.    Betriebe sollten Humusbilanzen für ihre Flächen erstellen, um die eigene Humuswirtschaft zumindest grob einschätzen zu können. Zur Unterstützung der Betriebe sollte...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24797/1/WS%20WITA%202013%20Humus.pdf

Mais in der Futterration von Schweinen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert.
In der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft basiert die Fütterung der Nutztiere vorrangig auf der Nutzung wirtschaftseigener Futtermittel. Die Maispflanze kommt mit dem hohen Energieertrag pro Fläche der begrenzten Verfügbarkeit von energiereichen wirtschaftseigenen Futtermitteln sehr entgegen. In der konventionellen Schweineproduktion beschränkt sich die Nutzung der Maispflanze weitgehend auf die Fütterung von Corn-Cob-Mix (CCM). Wertgebender Inhaltsstoff ist dabei die Stärke, welche den hohen Gehalt an Umsetzbarer Energie (ME) von bis zu 16 MJ/kg T bedingt. CCM findet insbesondere in den Bundesländern Nordrhein-Westfalen und Niedersachsen eine breite Anwendung auf spezialisierten Schweinemastbetrieben. Die Fütterung von CCM setzt einen hohen Grad der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/921/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Essais pratiques de techniques culturales dans le soja bio: résultats de 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Godel, Laurent.
Les surfaces de soja bio pour le tofu augmentent en Suisse (45 ha en 2011, environ 80 ha en 2013). Les besoins estimés en soja bio de production suisse sont en forte augmentation. Pour y répondre, il faudrait environ 150 ha de soja en 2014, ce qui est presque le double de la surface de 2013. Les transformateurs souhaitent diversifier la palette des produits, ce qui va encore augmenter les besoins. On peut raisonnablement supposer qu’il faudrait produire 300 ha de soja bio d’ici 4 à 5 ans. Il y a donc du travail à faire pour y arriver. Les travaux et essais réalisés par le FiBL et Progana en 2013 s’inscrivent dans la continuité de ceux qui ont été menés en 2011 et 2012, ils veulent contribuer à faire sortir le soja de la niche de production pour devenir une...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26021/1/Soja-2013-rapport-2014-02-19.pdf

Soil quality grouping variables in OSCAR-MEE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marinari, S.; Papp, R.; Sripada, U.; Thami-Alami, I.; Campiglia, E.; Pearce, Bruce; Bergkvist, Göran; van der Heijden, Marcel; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R.
Soil chemical properties were correlated with microbial biomass and its activity. Different correlations were found  at the beginning of the first and second cycles, respectively. Soil samples were grouped with respect to the different climate zones. The main variables that separated the countries were organic Carbon, total Nitrogen, pH and clay content.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29643/1/poster%20OSCAR%202.pdf

Nematoden im Ökologischen Gemüsebau - Ergebnisse einer Status-Quo-Analyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frankenberg, Andrea; Paffrath, Andreas.
During the last years damage caused by plant parasitic nematodes in organic field vegetable farming has been observed with increasing attention. A general inquiry was started on farms with nematode problems to collect information about infestation, crop rotation and control strategies. Soil samples from 207 vegetable fields were taken from 55 farms in Germany and the detected nematodes were analysed. Seventeen different genera of plant parasitic nematodes were found. Nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus were found on 90 % of Meloidogyne on 50 % of the analysed fields - these two are the most important genera that damage vegetables. More than half of the infested fields were of sandy soils. Yield reductions of 50 % could be observed on 40 % of the fields...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3575/1/3575.pdf

Lentil - a new crop for Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lizarazo, Clara; Stoddard, Frederick.
The 2010  growing season was exceptionally warm and most cultivars performed well, except Sovereign and  Sedley that lodged and matured late. There were significant differences in earliness (P&lt;0.001), the  earliest cultivar being Rosetown (901 GDD to maturity), and the latest Sedley (1214 GDD). There  were no significant differences in yield (P=0.111), the average being 1.49 t/ha. Cultivar Meteor was  the highest yielding with 1.86 t/ha but it lodged, whereas cvs Redbow, Redcoat, Rosetown and  Milestone yielded between 1.5–1.6 t/ha and showed few problems in cultivation, so further  experiments will focus on them. In conclusion, lentil cultivation is feasible in Finland, and further  trials will be run in 2011.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19405/1/lentil.doc

Control of apple scab by the use of the plants own defence mechanisms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Hans Jørgen Lyngs; Bengtsson, Marianne; Wulff, Ednar; Hockenhull, John.
One obvious possibility to control apple scab, caused by Venturia inaequalis, is to use the plant's inherent ability to defend itself by induced resistance. Preliminary experiments with induced resistance have been started in StopScab, a collaborative project between KVL and DIAS. The concept and use of induced resistance are brielfy described in the following.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4240/1/4240.PDF

Evidence to: Inquiry into mechanisms for compensation for economic loss to farmers in Western Australia caused by contamination by genetically modified material
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The CHAIRMAN: Dr Paull, would you like to make an opening statement?   Dr PAULL: Yes. I would like to make four points.  The first point is that the simplest solution is to reinstate the GM moratorium in WA. The second point is that in the Marsh v Baxter case, most of the facts were agreed to, so the case was not about facts. There was $85 000 of real economic loss that was agreed between the parties. There was incursion of GM material across most of the Marsh farm; that was agreed between the parties. Then there were years of litigation and $2 million approximately spent in legal fees. Most of that legal argument was about nuisance or negligence—was this nuisance or negligence in the definition of the common law? The result was 2–1 against in the appeal....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33314/1/Paull.2018.Evidence.WA.GM.Inquiry.e.pdf

Cooperative Enterprise Development Via Nucleus and Satellite Organic Farm Clustering and Value Chain Modalities
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Custodio, Henry; Villegas, Pablito.
This study illustrates organic agriculture and sustainable farming systems in the context of smallholder farmers vis-à-vis supply and value added chain and the promotion of rural-rurban entrepreneurship. The KASAMA KA Organik Kooperatib formulated the Nucleus and Satellite Organic Farm Cluster strategy to facilitate access to organic materials and inputs, production and postharvest technologies, and address diseconomies of scale.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24184/3/24184.pdf

Blütenvielfalt auf dem Acker
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, B.M.
Früher zierten zahlreiche Blüten die Äcker. Heute sind die Äcker weitgehend blütenarm. Damit fehlt den Blütenbesuchern die Nahrungsquelle und den Landwirten die Blütenbestäuber. Blütenvielfalt bietet darüber hinaus noch viele weitere Vorteile - auch für den Landwirt. Das Merkblatt will Mut machen, wieder mehr Blüten- und Artenvielfalt auf den Acker zu bringen. Es liefert dem Landwirt dazu viele Ideen und Entscheidungshilfen.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25241/1/1557-bluetenvielfalt.pdf

AN EVALUATION OF SELECTED SOIL PROPERTIES AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOILS IN ORGANIC FARMING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sarapatka, Prof. Dr. Borivoj; Pokorny, Assoc. Prof. Ing. Eduard; Hejatkova, Ing. Kvetuse; Matlova, Ing. Vera; Krskova, Dr. Milena.
Abstract - In our research we have evaluated a series of soil indicators to determine the correlation between individual soil properties in organic farming. Regression analysis has proven that the biological activity of the soil on organically farmed areas (grasslands) as expressed by respiration is mainly influenced by the bulk density, moisture, porosity, humus content, the proportion of cation exchange capacity and total nitrogen content. The multiple regressions have proven the important dependency of basal respiration to the moisture, bulk density and total nitrogen. The supply of organic matter to the soil environment, thus greatly influences the studied soil biological activity. Similar dependences were visible in the results of both conventional...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7205/1/Soil%2DDenmark.rtf

Biomass and bioenergy production in organic agriculture. Consequences for soil fertility, environment, spread of animal parasites and socio-economy. BioConcnes, a 4-year interdisciplinary project.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, H; Ambus, P; Dalgaard, T; Johansen, A; Jørgensen, U; Nielsen, A.M.; Nielsen, L.H.; Olesen, J.E.; Roepstorff, A; Skytte, K; Smith, J.E.; Thomsen, A.B.; Thomsen, M.H.; Jensen, E.S.
Energy production and energy use in organic agriculture (OA) need to be addressed in order to reduce the reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels and minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Thus, there is an obligation to find consensus between the apparent opposing aims of renewable (bio) energy production and soil fertility in OA. This project aims at designing and evaluate a combined concept for biomass and bio-energy production in OA, while considering soil fertility.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Technology assessment; Air and water emissions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11312/1/NJF2007%2DBioConcens.pdf

Video: Parasite control for organic ruminants (CORE Organic/PrOPara)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
Gastrointestinal parasitism is a major challenge to the health and welfare of organic livestock. Although considerable research has taken place on alternative parasite control, farmers are still hesitating to implement novel approaches. In this video, Spiridoula Athanasiadou explains how the PrOPara project wants to change this.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016

Understanding soil nitrogen supply: organic matter quality and quantity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Shepherd, Mark; Hatch, David; Hatley, Damian.
The soil organic matter (SOM) contents of organic and conventionally farmed soils were compared. Whilst the quantity of SOM was found to be similar with both systems, the quality of SOM differed in respect of higher amounts of N released by the organic soils under anaerobic incubation. This indicated a greater potential rate of mineralization and suggested that the inherent fertility of the organic soils had been improved
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Soil quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8263/1/Hatch_soil_nitrogen_supply.pdf

Effect of lactid acid bacteria inoculants, formic acid, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of wilted grass silage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Saarisalo, Eeva; Jalava, Taina; Skyttä, Eija; Haikara, Auli; Jaakkola, Seija.
The efficiency of a novel strain of lactic acid bacteria inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum VTT E-78076, E76) on the fermentation quality of wilted silage was studied. Furthermore, the possibility to improve aerobic stability of silages by combining an inoculant and chemical preservatives was investigated. Two experiments were conducted with wilted timothy-meadow fescue herbage (dry matter 429 and 344 g kg-1) using six treatments. In experiment I, E76 (106 cfu g-1 fresh matter (FM)) was applied alone and in combination with sodium benzoate (0.3 g kg-1 grass FM) or low rate of formic acid (0.4 l t-1 FM). In experiment II, E76 and a commercial inoculant were applied alone and in combination with sodium benzoate. Untreated silage and formic acid (4 l t-1 FM)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/17188/1/saarisalo.pdf

Tiermedizin im Biobetrieb
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klocke, Peter; Notz, Christophe; Früh, Barbara.
Das Merkblatt beschreibt in anschaulicher Form, worauf die Tierhalterin und der Tierhalter im Einzelnen achten muss, damit die Anforderungen des Biolandbaus im Bereich Tiermedizin erfüllt werden können. Das Merkblatt erläutert die Stufenregelung und geht dabei auf die Prävention, die Komplementärmedizin und herkömmliche Medizin ein. In einem separaten Kapitel werdem die Vorschriften im Bereich der zootechnischen Eingriffe beleuchtet. Ein Adressverzeichnis mit den wichtigsten Ansprechpartnern rundet das Merkblatt ab.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9255/1/l_1393.gif

Blauzunge: Wie vertragen Milchkühe die Impfung?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klocke, Peter; Maeschli, Ariane.
Dieser Tage startet das BVET mit der diesjährigen Impfkampagne gegen die Blauzungenkrankheit. Wie aber steht es um die Probleme, die Bäuerinnen und Bauern im vergangenen, dem ersten Impfjahr, in ihren Herden beklagten? Das FiBL hat dazu eine Erhebung durchgeführt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21300/1/klocke_maeschli%2D2009%2Dbioaktuell01_09%2Dp8%2D9.pdf

Soil nutrient status and okra pod yield as influenced by plant density and cattle dung manure application
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Law-Ogbomo, K.E.; Osaigbovo, A.U.; Ogedegbe, S.
A field was carried out on an ultisol in humid area of Edo State, Nigeria to evaluate the effects of plant density and cattle dung manure application on soil nutrient status and okra pod yield. Treatments consisted of three levels of cow dung (0, 300 and 450 kg N ha-1) and three plant densities (47,619, 66,666 and 83,333 plants per hectare (pph)). A 3 x 3 factorial arrangement fitted into randomized complete block design and replicated three times. Data were collected on soil chemical properties and pod yield of okra. Routine analysis of the soil indicated that the soil was low in nutrient content, thus addition of cattle dung to the soil at various levels influenced the soil nutrient status positively. After cropping with okra, cattle dung application had...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/22646/1/22646%20Cattle%20dung%20trial_MM.pdf

Smernice za tehnike izboljšanja tal v vinogradih
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knapic, M.; Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.
Guidelines for soil restoration in vineyard (in Slovenian language)
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33861/1/Guidelines%20Resolve%20soil%20restoration%20techniques_SLOVENIAN.pdf

Selvforsyning med øko-mineraler og -vitaminer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sehested, Jakob; Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen.
Forskere ved DJF har vist, at det er muligt at opnå et tilstrækkeligt indhold af vitaminer og mineraler i foderrationen til økologiske malkekøer ved at anvende hjemmedyrkede grovfodermidler med en høj andel af mineral- og vitaminrige, grønne fodermidler.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20730/4/20730.pdf

EU organic logo and its perception by consumers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Padel, Susanne; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Purpose  – With the introduction of the mandatory European Union (EU) organic logo for all organic food products in 2010, the European Commission aimed at fostering the internal organic food market. This needs consumers’ knowledge of the logo. According to earlier research consumers’ knowledge of the EU organic logo is low. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to elicit consumers’ attitudes towards organic certification and labelling and to develop recommendations on how to improve consumers’ knowledge of the EU organic logo.    Design/methodology/approach  – By means of an online survey with 3,000 participants in six European countries, knowledge of the logo and attitudes towards organic farming and European labelling, as well as organic food purchase...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Regulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28710/1/Zander%20et%20al_Organic%20Logo_BFJ_2015%20postprint.pdf

Organic farming methods affect the concentration of phenolic compounds in sea buckthorn leaves
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heinäaho, Merja; Pusenius, Jyrki; Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta.
- Berries, juice and other products of organically cultivated sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L., Eleagnaceae) are in great demand because of their beneficial health effects. The availability of berries is not sufficient especially for locally growing market. However no research has been done on the effects of farming methods on the quality of sea buckthorn tissues before. We established a field experiment to study the effects of organic farming methods on the concentra-tions of phenolic compounds in leaves of two Finnish sea buckthorn cultivars ”Terhi” and ”Tytti”. 560 one and half years old seedlings were planted into 9 spatial blocks in coastal area in Merikarvia, western Finland in 2003. Different fertilizers and mulches were applied to the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7382/1/Presentation_in_Denmark.rtf

The Soil Association and Australia: From Mother Earth to Eve Balfour
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
From its inception the Soil Association was linked with emerging organic thinking in Australia and New Zealand. When the Association was formed in 1946 two of its founder members were residents of Australia and New Zealand, there were already three like minded associations in the region, and the first issue of ‘Mother Earth’ included three articles from antipodean sources. Given this influence it is perhaps no surprise that in the late fifties the Association’s founder, Eve Balfour, spent a year visiting Australia and New Zealand – arriving an ambassador of the Soil Association, and leaving an ambassador for Australia.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Australia; United Kingdom; History of organics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20947/1/Paull2011MotherEarth.pdf

Agroecologia, saber local e mercado - um estudo sobre a agricultura familiar de Poço Fundo - MG.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonçalves, Alexandre.
A produção de alimentos orgânicos é uma atividade que vem sendo desenvolvida por agricultores familiares de diferentes regiões do Brasil. A comercialização desses produtos tem especificidades, é composta por diferentes canais e um sistema de certificação dos produtos. A produção e certificação orgânica formam uma rede que articula pontos localizados em diferentes partes do mundo. Os pressupostos ligados a produção orgânica envolvem aspectos econômicos, ambientais e sociais. Através deste estudo procurou-se compreender como os agricultores de Poço Fundo - Minas Gerias percebem e relacionam-se com a produção e comercialização de alimentos orgânicos. Para isto, utilizou-se um referencial teórico que mantém interfaces com diferentes disciplinas, como...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/24844/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Agroecologia.pdf

Agricultura familiar agroecólogia en América Latina en un contexto de cambio climático
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: IFOAM EU, Regional Group.
Esta publicación ha sido producida por IFOAM y por la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM, Peru) a través de su proyecto AGROECO, financiado por el Fondo Canadiense de Investigacion en Seguridad Alimentaria Internacional (CIFSRF).  Esta publicación ha sido cofinanciada por la Comisión Europea, DG Ambiente. La responsabilidad del contenido es del editor y la Comisión no es responsable por cualquier uso que se le de a la información que contiene.  Federación Internacional de Movimientos de Agricultura Orgánica.  Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial siempre y cuando se mencione la fuente.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Latin America; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29858/1/agroecological_family_agriculture_in_latin_america_in_a_climate_change_context.pdf

Povrchové mulčování brambor v různých půdně-klimatických podmínkách
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit vliv různých mulčovacích materiálů (travního mulče a mulčovací textilie) při pěstování brambor na výnos, počet konzumních hlíz a na velikostní zastoupení hlíz pod trsem v rozdílných půdně-klimatických podmínkách. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv travního mulče na výnos konzumních hlíz a na některé výnosové prvky porostu brambor, a to na obou stanovištích (řepařské i bramborářské výrobní oblasti).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21804/1/QH82149_02_2009.pdf

Organic field beans
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Hiltbrunner, Jürg; Kessler, Willy; Schmutz, Res.
Field beans provide high-protein fodder and, as a legume, provide the soil with nitrogen. In the organic rotation, they are a welcome change from cereals.  This leaflet provides a summary on what to consider in order to cultivate organic field beans successfully from seed to delivery. It contains information on the plants, their needs and on how they should be cultivated and harvested. It also shows how to protect the field beans from weed, diseases and pests. In addition, some information about profitability and possible uses is provided.   This leaflet was made for farmers that want to begin cultivating organic field beans, but it might also be of use to conventional farmers. The information about economic aspects is specific to Switzerland.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/31182/1/1000-bioackerbohnen.pdf

Wheat trials - How reliably do wheat varieties perform under different organic farming conditions?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Döring, Thomas F.; Haigh, Zoe; Pearce, Helen; Pearce, Bruce; Jones, Hannah; Clarke, Sarah; Wolfe, Martin.
A major obstacle in the development of organic farming in the UK is the central problem of winter wheat production. At present, there is a substantial gap between the supply of home-grown organic milling wheat and demand, partially due to shortfalls in both wheat yield and quality. Progress is being made in organic wheat breeding programmes across Europe, although the varieties arising from these are not widely available in the UK. A crucial and unanswered question is how reliably varieties will perform under the diverse conditions that prevail on organic farms. Wheat trial results reported here indicate that the main effects of variety, location, year, or farming practice may often be more important than the complex interactions among these factors....
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19799/1/2009.Doring_et_al.OrgFarm.pdf

Lahmheitsprävalenz und deren Risikofaktoren bei ökologisch gehaltenen Zuchtsauen in Haltungsverfahren mit Auslauf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Schwalm, Anja; Weißmann, Friedrich; Dippel, Sabine; Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Bundesweit 40 Betriebe wurden mit dem Ziel erhoben, die Lahmheitssituation in der ökologischen Zuchtsauenhaltung in Stallhaltungsverfahren mit Auslauf zu erfassen. Die mittlere Lahmheitsprävalenz der tragenden Sauen lag bei 6,9 % (0 – 34,8 %, Median 5,1 %) und somit auf deutlich niedrigerem Niveau als Literaturangaben für die konventionelle Zuchtsauenhaltung. Auf einzelnen Betrieben können Lahmheiten jedoch in erheblichem Umfang auftreten; ihrer Vermeidung sollte aus Tierschutz- und ökonomischen Gründen in jedem Fall Beachtung geschenkt werden.  Risikofaktoranalysen mittels multivariater logistischer Regression ergaben folgende Einflussfaktoren: In Betrieben, für die die Wurfzahl der Sauen bekannt war (n=28 Betriebe, 447 Sauen), stieg mit steigender...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30556/13/30556-11OE098-ti-weissmann-2015-lahmheitspraevalenz-sauen.pdf

Tomaten im Freiland. Die Suche nach Phytophthora-toleranten Sorten für den ökologischen Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Horneburg, Bernd.
Tomaten gehören zu den wichtigsten Gemüsen in Deutschland. Angebaut werden Tomaten im Klein- und Erwerbsgartenbau fast nur noch unter Glas oder Folie, weil im Freiland die Kraut- und Braunfäule (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) stark zugenommen hat. Sortensichtungen des Dreschflegel e.V. hatten seit 1996 gezeigt, dass Sorten mit interessanter Feldresistenz gefunden werden können. Ein Phytophthora-Schlüssel wurde entwickelt, um in Feldbeständen den Befall an Blatt, Stängel und Frucht zu dokumentieren. Durch mehrortige Sichtung konnten Sorten mit wichtigen agronomischen, morphologischen und phänologischen Eigenschaften für den Anbau im Freiland identifiziert werden. Die nicht-kommerzielle Saatgutarbeit hat dafür eine immense Bedeutung: Etwa 90% der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9012/1/horneburg_2006_uni%2Dgoettingen_dreschflegel_tomaten_im_freiland_gpz.pdf

Kirschenfliege: Tipps zur Regulierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Kirschenfliege: Tipps zur Regulierung
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20286/4/W_2010_BZ_Kirsche016_04_2010.pdf

Maisanbau auf suboptimalen Standorten - Einfluss variierter Reihenweiten und Auswirkungen einer Dammkultur auf die Ertrags- und Qualitätsleistungen des Maises bei gleichzeitig variierter Beikrautregulierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mücke, Markus; Meyercordt, Armin.
Zur Entwicklung geeigneter Anbau- und Beikrautregulierungsstrategien im Ökologischen Maisanbau auf Flussmarsch-Standorten sind drei verschiedene Anbauverfahren im Zeitraum von 2004 bis 2006 geprüft worden. Neben der Standard-Variante mit 75 cm Reihenabstand wurde eine Engsaat-Variante mit 37,5 cm und eine Dammkultur-Variante mit 75 cm Reihenabstand miteinander verglichen. Zur Beikrautregulierung kamen Standardgeräte wie Striegel, Schar- und Rollhacke sowie ein praxisübliches Häufelgerät aus dem Kartoffelanbau zum Einsatz.   Im ersten Versuchsjahr 2004 wurde mit der Dammkultur neben einem deutlich verbesserten Pflanzenwachstum auch ein beachtlicher Mehrertrag von 30 % erzielt. Die Engsaat lag im Ertrag immerhin um 10 % über dem Standardanbauverfahren. In...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13088/1/13088%2D03OE037%2Dlawikhan%2Dmuecke%2D2006%2Dmaisanbau.pdf

Petite mais super boulangerie fermière
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebholz, Theresa.
La boulangerie de la ferme bio Bachhalde à Lieli LU fabrique d’excellents produits. Sa tresse au beurre a obtenu en 2018 le Bourgeon Bio Gourmet avec distinction spéciale.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34414/1/Bioactualites-01-2019-rebholz.pdf

Multi-Environments Experiment (MEE) UNITUS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli, Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele.
Unsustainable farming practices, including soil tillage intensification and heavy use of agrochemicals, have an adverse impact on natural resources, biodiversity and the environment. Therefore, there is a need to improve actual agricultural practices. The introduction of living mulches could be an efficient tool in order to stabilize crop yields, improve soil characteristics, and reduce external agricultural inputs such as herbicides and fertilizers. The overall objective of this experiment is to improve understanding and use of subsidiary crops in conservation agriculture systems under the Mediterranean environment of central Italy.   Field experiment was set up in September 2012 at the experimental farm of Tuscia University (UNITUS). A  2-year durum...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29644/1/UNITUS%20Multi%20Environment%20Experiment.pdf

Occurrence and importance of plant-parasitic nematodes in organic farming in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hallmann, Johannes; Frankenberg, Andrea; Paffrath, Andreas; Schmidt, Harald.
In an attempt to evaluate the occurrence and economic importance of plant-parasitic nematodes in organic farming in Germany, a survey was conducted with the main emphasis on vegetable and cereal production systems. For vegetables, the survey included quantification and identification of plant-parasitic nematodes in soil samples and a questionnaire for growers querying production factors and damage levels. For cereals, the survey focused on quantification and identification of plant-parasitic nematodes in soil and plant samples. Overall, Pratylenchus and Tylenchorhynchus were the most prominent nematode genera under both production systems with an incidence of over 90% of the samples. Meloidogyne was detected in 51% of the samples in both systems. Other...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15252/1/hallmann%2Detal%2D2007%2DNematology_Vol9_6__869%2D879.pdf

Organic food and farming research in Italy: a review by Italian Ministry of agriculture and forestry policies(MIPAF)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Puliga, S.; Marzetti, A.M.S.; Canali, S.; Zecca, F.
In Italy, as in other countries, Organic Food and Farming (OFF) research suffers of a very high fragmentation being carried out by many public research institutes, Universities and private centres. In more recent years, due to the increasing relevance of OFF within national rural development programmes strong efforts have been addressed towards an improvement of the efficiency of the fundings distribution, the research system and its activity reorganization, and a reduction of overlapping initiatives.   A view on projects and institutions currently working on OFF research in Italy is presented, mainly focusing on the available public financial instruments and the main projects funded by MIPAF. Most of the Italian research projects investigates plant...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Italy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5515/1/ISOFAR_PAPER_4PAG_MIPAF%2DItaly.doc

A Comparison of Plant and Animal Based Fertiliser for the Production of Organic Vegetable Transplants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Alföldi, Thomas; Siegrist, S.; Weibel, Franco.
In Switzerland, transplants for organic vegetable growing have been fertilised traditionally with slaughterhouse by-products. In autumn 2000, the Swiss government restricted the use of such products because of the BSE crisis. To maintain the production of organic transplants, alternative fertilisers needed to be tested. Eleven alternatives to horn powder (standard fertiliser) were selected based on the organic standards of the European Union, including feather powder (as an animal based product without BSE risk). The products were mixed with a standard growing media for organic transplants in a concentration of 300 mg nitrogen L-1 growing media. Different experiments where set up with head lettuce (Lactuca sativa), Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var....
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Soil quality Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Soil biology.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2743/1/koller%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dacta%2Dhort.pdf

Greenhouse gas emissions from soils under organic management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ball, Bruce; Scott, Albert; Mc Taggart, Iain P; Watson, Chistine A.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference.  Land emissions of N2O, CO2 and NH3 have been subject to little study under organic systems, yet form important aspects of sustainability of such systems. We describe innovative methods developed at SAC to assess trace gas emission using both automatic closed chamber systems (intensive, short term monitoring) and manually-operated closed chamber systems (occasional, long term monitoring). Long-term data were collected from organic ley-arable rotation trials in North-east of Scotland. Short term data were collected to show the effect of timing and depth of ploughing-out of the ley phase on gas emissions. Ploughing gave a shortterm stimulation of CO2 and, more markedly, of N2O emission....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8291/1/Ball_Greenhouse_emissions_soils.pdf

Aspekte zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau [Aspects for weed management in organic farming]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Uwe.
Ein zentrales Problem im ökologischen Pflanzenbau ist es, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Regulierung der Unkrautflora in den Griff zu bekommen. Neben den direkten Verfahren der Unkrautregulierung (biologische, thermische oder mechanische Maßnahmen), kommen im ökologischen Landbau vor allem indirekten Maßnahmen eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Neben der Fruchtfolge sind weitere indirekte Unkrautregulierungsmaßnahmen, wie Lichtentzug, Saatgutreinigung, Saatgutqualität, Bodenbearbeitung, Standraum der Kulturpflanzen und Sorteneigenschaften zu nennen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/852/1/852%2Dschleu%C3%9F%2D2003%2Dunkrautregulierung%2Dbb.pdf

Environmental assessment of organic juice imported to Denmark: a case study on oranges (Citrus sinensis) from Brazil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Almeida, Gustavo Fonseca de; Langer, Vibeke; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Halberg, Niels.
Growing global trade with organic products has given rise to a debate on the environmental impacts during both production and transport. Environmental hotspots of organic orange juice produced by smallholders in Brazil, processed and imported to Denmark were identified in a case study using a life cycle approach. Furthermore, small-scale organic orange production was compared with small-scale conventional and large-scale organic orange production in the case study area in Brazil.      Transport was the main contributor (57%) to the global warming potential of organic orange juice from small-scale farmers imported to Denmark, followed by the processing stage (29%), especially the truck transport of fresh oranges in Brazil and of reconstituted orange juice...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Air and water emissions Biodiversity and ecosystem services Food systems Fruit and berries Produce chain management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18417/6/18417.pdf

Dry matter yields and quality of organic lupin/cereal mixtures for wholecrop forage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Azo, W M; Lane, G P F; Cannon, N C; Davies, W P.
In view of climate change predictions and the general desirability of increasing the amount of home grown protein, a case exists for the investigation of lupins and lupin/cereal bicrop combinations as wholecrop forage on organic farms. A replicated randomised block trial is described which took place at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, in 2005. This involved spring sown blue, white and yellow lupins, millet, wheat and triticale and lupin/cereal bi-crops. Data for dry matter yields for wholecrop silage, crude protein, MAD fi bre content and estimated ME, are presented for a single harvest. It is concluded that white lupins and white lupin bi-crops with spring wheat or triticale offer the best prospects for a viable wholecrop forage crop in an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10190/1/Dry_matter_yields_and_quality_of_organic_lupin_and_lupin%2Dcereal_mixtures_for_wholecrop_forage.pdf

Agricultores (e pescadores) da Amazônia central brasileira: racionalidades e trajetória recente dos sistemas agrícolas em duas unidades de conservação do Médio Solimões, Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pereira, Kayo Julio Cesar.
O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do papel da agricultura nos sistemas de produção das Reservas Amanã e Mamirauá, descrevendo sua trajetória recente em nove comunidades, e identificando as principais identidades produtivas. Predomina em todas as comunidades um sistema de produção complexo, formado por agricultura, pesca, caça e extrativismo, com a agricultura ou a pesca assumindo função protagônica, de acordo com a estratégia de geração de renda de cada família. Os sistemas agrícolas vêm passando por intenso processo de transformação, diretamente relacionado à intensificação do contato das comunidades com a vida citadina, com a implantação de políticas de conservação e manejo dos recursos naturais e com o incremento da importância dos produtos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22996/1/Pereira_Agricultores.pdf

Koens fysiologiske status og indflydelse heraf på produktion og sundhed omkring kælvning afhængig af foderniveau og næringsstofforsyning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ingvartsen, Klaus Lønne; Mogensen, Lisbeth; Larsen, Torben.
Selvforsyning er ikke et regelkrav, men i tråd med det økologiske nærhedsprincip, dvs. at arbejde mest muligt i lukkede næringsstofkredsløb og dermed en fodring baseret på udelukkende hjemmeavlede fodermidler dyrket inden for bedriftens eget arealgrundlag. Det nuværende regelsæt har en minimumsgrænse for grovfodertildeling: 60% af tørstof i den daglige ration, dog 50% af tørstof til køer mindre end 3 måneder fra kælvning. I forbindelse med regelsættet er der imidlertid en række spørgsmål vedrørende dyrenes sundhed og produktion. På den baggrund er der gennemført forsøg med det formål at belyse produktion og metabolske parametre for tre typer 100% økologiske rationer baseret på korn, rapsfrø og kløvergræs dyrket på et givent areal pr. ko.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4695/1/4695.pdf

Unterdrückung der Erbsenfussfäule, verursacht durch Didymella pinodes, Phoma medicaginis, Fusarium solani f. sp pisi und Fusarium avenaceum durch suppressiven Grüngutkompost
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bacanovic, Jelena; Šišić, Adnan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R.
Legume foot and root diseases are influenced by complex interactions of site, soil properties, seed health, cropping sequence and climate. Crop rotation, cover crops and organic matter management are the key management tools in the dealing with the increase pathogen pressure. Application of high quality composts and other organic amendments is potential ecologically friendly alternative to fungicide application for control of soil-borne fungal pathogens.  In order to evaluate the potential of Yard Waste Compost (YWC) to suppress foot rot disease of pea caused by Didymella pinodes (syn Mycospharella pinodes), Phoma medicaginis, Fusarium solani f. sp pisi and F. avenaceum, a pot experiment was carried out under controlled conditions. The susceptible spring...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29637/1/Bacanovic_p298.pdf

Highcrop picture tool
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Pictures give other impulses than words and numbers. With images, you can easily spot new opportunities.  The Highcrop-tool allows for optimization of the organic arable farm based on picture-cards. The picture-cards are designed to make it easier and more inspiring to go close to the details of production. By using the picture-cards you can spot the areas, where there is a possibility to optimize the production system for better results in the future. Highcrop picture cards can be used to:    • make the business goals visible    • make a strategy with the consultant    • as a management game    • challenge your farmer group     • planning the field operations.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/32840/1/32840.png

Topfpflanzen: Substrat ist Grundlage des Erfolgs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
Biosubstratmischungen altern im Vergleich zu konventionellen viel schneller, da sie Kompost und organische Dünger enthalten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32196/1/Bioaktuell_8_2017_M.Koller.pdf

Variétés de pommes de terre bio pour le commerce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Nathaniel.
Variétés de pommes de terre bio pour le commerce
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34961/1/Schmid-2018-Varietes-de-pommes-de-terre-bio-pour-le-commerce.pdf

Matjordas økosystem, praktiske øvelser om meitemark og spretthaler.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Praktiske øvelser om meitemark og spretthaler. Kurs for landbruksrådgivere.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30929/1/Matjordas%20%C3%B8kosystem.pdf

Incorporation of Residues of the Medicinal Plant Echinacea purpurea for Weed Management in an Organic Sunflower
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Douros, Nektarios; Angelopoulou, Fotini; Papastylianou, Panagiota; Papatheohari, Yolanda; Travlos, Ilias; Konstantas, Aris; Bilalis, Dimitrios.
Eastern purple coneflower [Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.] is globally recognized as one of the most popular medicinal herbs. In the present study, the effects of incorporation of the plant residues of this medicinal plant on weed flora and early growth of a sunflower crop were investigated. A field and a pot experiment were conducted at the Agricultural University of Athens. The field experiment was conducted under organic conditions, while in the pot experiment the focus was on the early growth of sunflower plants under the effect of plant residues. The results showed that there was a significant effect of plant residues on weed flora and the producted biomass, especially during the first crucial growth stages of sunflower. Particularly, the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23797/1/23797%20Douros_MM.pdf

Organic open field cultivation in the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sukkel, Wijnand.
The arable farming and field vegetable cultivation sector is a significant part of the organic agricultural sector in the Netherlands. The sector produces not only vegetables for human consumption, but also organic animal feed such as maize an cereals. To facilitate organic farmers, Wageningen UR and Louis Bolk Institute carry out a variety or research aimed specifically at organic arable farming and field vegetable production.   The report contains sector facts, sector aspirations, current affairs and research projects.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Research methodology and philosophy; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18782/1/Organic_arable_farming_and_field_vegetable_cultivation.pdf

Nye udviklingsveje for afsætning af økologiske kyllinger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorsøe, Martin H.; Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon.
Økologiske kyllinger fylder under 1% af kyllingesalget, og samtidig er kyllinger en af de varegrupper, hvor det økologiske markedsandel er lavest. Den gennemsnitlige økologiske markedsandel er eksempelvis på 7%, og for enkelte varegruppers vedkommende er den mere end 25% (æg og mælk). Derudover er aspekter som dyrevelfærd, bæredygtighed og smag, hvor den økologiske kyllingeproduktion kan adskille sig markant fra den konventionelle produktion, vigtige elementer i forbrugernes valg af dagligvarer, og der synes såle-des at være et stort potentiale for at udvide markedsandelen af økologiske kyllinger.   MultiChick projektet har til formål at bidrage til øget vækst i økologisk slagtefjerkræproduktion via en re-vurdering af produktionssystemerne. Projektet...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29226/7/29226.pdf

Potential of different composts to improve soil fertility
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, J. G.; Baier, U.; Berner, A.; Mayer, J.; Tamm, L.; Schleiss, K.
Composts can influence soil fertility and plant health. These influences can be positive or negative, depending of the quality of the composts. Some practitioners already make use of the positive effects on plant health. For example, they use composts to protect their plants against soil borne diseases in substrate, or to detoxify and reactivate soil after steaming. In order to estimate the potential of Swiss composts to influence  soil fertility and plant health positively, we analyzed one hundred composts representative of the different composting systems and qualities available on the market.    The organic substance and the nutrient content of the composts varied greatly between the composts; the materials of origin were the major factor influencing...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9218/1/fuchs%2Detal%2D2006%2Dorbit.pdf

Universität Gießen - Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Professur für Organischen Landbau an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen wurde 1990 eingerichtet. Seither werden Aufgaben in Lehre und Forschung zum Ökologischen Landbau, seit 1997 auch Lehraufgaben auf dem Gebiet des Allgemeinen Pflanzenbaus, wahrgenommen.      Übergeordnete Zielsetzung auf dem Gebiet der Forschung ist die Beantwortung von Fragen, die zu einer „Erhöhung der ökologischen Stabilität, Umweltverträglichkeit und Rentabilität von Bewirtschaftungssystemen des ökologischen Landbaus“ beitragen. Vorrang hat die Erarbeitung von Methoden zur pflanzenbaulichen Verbesserung ökologischer Landbausysteme. Bedeutsam ist die Analyse von Einflussmöglichkeiten, um diese Systeme stabiler und aus sich heraus leistungsfähiger zu gestalten...
Tipo: Organization description
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/2402/1/KEIN_DOK.PDF

Rinderwürmer werden resistent
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kleinschmidt, Nina; Koopmann, Regine; Demeler, Janina; von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg.
Um Weidetiere vor Endoparasiten zu schützen, greift man meist zu Entwurmungsmitteln. Mit folgen: Während ein großer Teil der Magen- und Darm-Würmer bei Schafen und Ziegen schon lange gegen bestimmte Wirkstoffe resistent ist, tauchen nun auch bei Rinderwürmern erste Resistenzen auf.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19904/1/575_OEL_Koopmann.pdf

Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and compost supply on growth and nutrient uptake of young leek plants grown on peat-based substrates
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Perner, Henrike; Schwarz, Dietmar; George, Eckhard.
Organic horticultural production systems often are characterized by the use of beneficial soil microorganisms because the application of soluble inorganic P or N fertilizers is not endorsed. Due to the limited supply of soluble nutrients in organic production systems, nutrient deficiency may limit plant growth and yield. The sole use of peat for pot-based cultures is also discouraged in organic production systems. Therefore, we have studied viable alternatives for highly soluble fertilizers and pure peat substrates using leek [Allium ampeloprasum L. var. Porrum] as a test plant. Plants were grown on peat-based substrates with different rates of compost additions, and with and without inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Inoculation with a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15387/1/Perner%2Detal%2D2006%2DHortScience.41_p628%2D632.pdf

Vitamina B2 bioconforme attualmente disponibile solo in misura limitata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
La vitamina B2 attualmente è disponibile solo ottenuta da OGM. Pertanto le ricette dei mangimi sono ottimizzate in modo da contenere il massimo possibile di vitamina B2 naturale.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34823/1/Bioattualita-2-2019-Frueh.pdf

Bio-Weidehaltung bei Verwendung von automatischen Melksystemen (AMS) - Ergebnisse von Praxisbetrieben in Österreich
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Sturm, Michaela.
Die Kombination von Weidehaltung mit automatischen Melksystemen (AMS) stellt besondere Herausforderungen an das Betriebs-, Fütterungs- und Weidemanagement. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen von 10 österreichischen Bio-AMSWeidebetrieben erfasst. Der Kuhbestand der Betriebe war mit 36 Kühen gering, die AMS-Auslastung lag im Mittel bei nur 44 % (26 bis 60 %). Die Betriebe stockten den Kuhbestand nach Umstellung auf AMS auf und reduzierten das Weideangebot leicht (-12 %), jedoch wurden hier große Streuungen festgestellt (-50 bis + 60 %). Bei der Entscheidung auf das AMS umzustellen waren arbeitswirtschaftliche Überlegungen wichtiger als ökonomische Gesichtspunkte. Die Melkfrequenz lag mit 2,4 Melkungen pro Kuh und Tag während der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32821/1/Biofachtagung_Weide_AMS_Steinwidder%20und%20Sturm.pdf

The importance of crop competition in physical and cultural weed control strategies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Senior Scientist Bo.
The prentation focussed on the importance of crop competition in physical and cultural weed control strategies
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1607/1/Abstract_Viterbo1.pdf

Erfahrungen bei der Haltung horntragender Milchkühe im Laufstall  – Probleme und Lösungsansätze in der Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schneider, Claudia; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Knierim, Ute.
Loose housing systems are commonly designed for cows without horns. Farmers  keeping horned herds are facing increased risks of injuries among the cows. Interviews  were carried out on farms with 62 horned dairy herds in order to collect practical  evidence on problems and suitable measures related to the keeping of loose housed  horned cows. Most farmers see the feeding area, the cubicles and the waiting area  before milking as problem areas. A possibility to securely lock all cows in the feeding  rack and an easy retreat from the rack is regarded important. The cubicles should  offer an exit to the front, which can be used by cows when attacked from behind.  Generous space allowances in the waiting area as well as in the whole stable were  recommended....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14182/1/Schneider_14182.pdf

Biologische beheersing wortelvlieg (Psila rosae) in 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Broek, R.; Gruppen, R.; Kamstra, J.H.
Vanaf 2007 wordt nagegaan of de wortelvlieg in het veld te beheersen is door het toepassen van twee verschillende sterk geurende oliën. De volwassen wortelvlieg vindt een peenperceel met behulp van de geuren die de planten afscheiden. De vraag is of de geur van zo’n peenperceel gemaskeerd kan worden met sterk ruikende plantaardige oliën zodat de wortelvlieg dit perceel niet meer kan vinden. In 2008 waren er aanwijzingen dat uienolie de wortelvliegaantasting kan verminderen.     In 2009 zijn op 6 peenpercelen en een perceel wortelpeterselie demonstraties aangelegd om de wortelvliegaantasting te beperken. Op 6 peenpercelen was de aantasting te gering om hier uitspraken over te doen. Het maximaal percentage aangetaste wortels lag voor deze percelen onder de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19098/1/Biologische_beheersing_wortelvlieg_(Psila_rosae)__in_2009.pdf

Effect of replacing organic grass-clover silage from primary growth with regrowth on feed intake and milk yield of dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Naadland, Sondre Stokke; Steinshamn, Håvard; Randby, Åshild T.
Under Norwegian conditions, diets based on primary growth (PG) silage typically increase milk yield compared to silage prepared from the regrowth (RG). Organic PG, dominated by immature grasses, is often high in energy and low in crude protein (CP), whereas the opposite is the case for organic RG harvests, dominated by clover. Here, we tested the hypotheses that increasing proportions of RG will reduce the total supply of metabolizable energy, but increase the CP intake, and that there is a dietary optimal mix of PG and RG to meet requirements for optimal milk production. Sixteen Norwegian Red cows were used in an experiment designed with four balanced 4 × 4 Latin squares with 21-day periods to evaluate the effect of incremental replacement of PG with RG...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30594/1/Naadland%20et%20al%202016%20Replacing%20organic%20grass%20clover%20silage%20from%20PG%20with%20RG.pdf

Diversifizierung des Silomaisanbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schumann, Caroline; Müller-Lindenlauf, Maria; Gayer, Christoph; Stolzenburg, Kerstin; Wurth, Wilhelm.
Dieses Forschungsvorhaben hat drei Schwerpunkte. Erstens wird die Attraktivität von Mais (Zea mays L.), angebaut im Gemenge mit Stangenbohnen (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), für verschiedene Artengruppen, z.B. Laufkäfer (Carabidae LATREILLE), untersucht. Zweitens wird die Futterqualität von Mais-Bohnen-Silagen für Milchkühe getestet. Drittens werden weitere Gemengepartner für den Mais geprüft. Erste Ergebnisse werden in 2019 erwartet.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Dairy cattle; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36173/1/Beitrag_246_final_a.pdf

Beregning af kvælstoftilførsel i sædskiftet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Grønsagsproduktion er mange steder i Europa en vigtig kilde til kvælstofudvaskning. For at forebygge dette, er det vigtigt at kunne beregne tilgængelighed og udvaskning af kvælstof i grønsagssædskifter. En ny computermodel - EU-rotate – kan hjælpe til med at optimere kvælstoftilførsel og sædskifteplanlægning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16336/1/16336.pdf

Control of fruit flies pest on guava fruit by using organic insecticide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kardinan, Agus.
Guava fruit (Psidium guajava) is a mainstay commodity in Bogor and Bogor district is a supplier of guava into surrounding towns. In Bogor, population of guava fruit is around 160,000  trees that reaches an area of about 800 ha and scattered in several places, including in the Village of Kencana, Sukadamai, Mekarwangi and Sukaresmi that reaches an area of about 80 ha with a population of about sixteen thousand trees. Production during the harvest reaches 15 tones per ha at each harvest, and the harvest can be done every three days. Nevertheless, one of the obstacles limiting factor in the production is a matter of losing the results, both quantitatively by falling fruit, as well as qualitatively by rotten fruit  caused by infestation of fruit flies...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23314/1/23314%20CONTROL%20OF%20FRUIT%20FLIES%20PEST-turkey-revised_MM.pdf

Auswirkungen differenzierter ökologischer Bewirtschaftung von Ansaat- und Dauergrünland auf Futterangebot, Fressverhalten sowie Weideleistung und Schlachtreife von Ochsen und Färsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Swalve, Hermann H.; Schäfer, Stephan; Mitsch, Uta.
Von 2004 bis 2006 wurde durch die Universität Halle-Wittenberg am ZTT Iden der LLFG Sachsen-Anhalt ein Versuch zur Weidemast von Rindern auf 26 ha extensiv ökologisch bewirtschaftetem Dauergrünland in zwei Düngungsstufen (0 und 70 kg N/ha) durchgeführt. Die jährlich zwei Versuchsherden bestanden aus je circa 30 Absetzern (Ochsen und Färsen) üblicher Gebrauchskreuzungen (2004; tragende HF-Färsen). Der Tierbesatz lag bei max. 1 - 1,4 GV/ha. Die Versuchsflächen (vier Koppeln/Herde) lagen auf drei, bezüglich Bodenart, Feuchtigkeit und Pflanzenbestand, unterschiedlichen Standorten.  Die Artenzahl war vom vorhandenen Pflanzenbestand zu Versuchsbeginn abhängig. Ein Flächentyp (Ansaatgrünland, leichter Boden) zeigte sich äußerst problematisch hinsichtlich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11306/1/11306%2D03OE428%2Duni_halle%2Dswalve%2D2006%2Ddauergruenland.pdf

Status-Quo-Analyse und Entwicklung von Strategien zur Regulierung des Drahtwurmbefalls (Agriotes spp. L.) im Ökologischen Kartoffelanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paffrath, Andreas; Kempkens, Karl; Schepl, Ute.
Die Kartoffel ist die wichtigste Hackfrucht im Ökologischen Landbau. Sie eignet sich hervorragend für die Direktvermarktung und erbringt hohe Erlöse. Drahtwürmer können durch Lochfraß an Kartoffelknollen das gesamte Erntegut vermarktungsunfähig machen. Immer mehr ökologisch wirtschaftende Landwirte ernten Kartoffeln, die durch Drahtwürmer geschädigt sind. Daher wurde an der Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen eine bundesweite Status-quo-Analyse zur Drahtwurmproblematik im Ökologischen Kartoffelanbau und 20 Praxiserhebungen mit Kartoffelbonituren durchgeführt.    Insgesamt wurden Betriebs- und Flächendaten von 46 Betrieben und 121 Flächen aus 9 Bundesländern ausgewertet. 86% der Betriebe werden seit mehr als 10 Jahren ökologisch bewirtschaftet. 51%...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3326/1/3326%2D02OE266%2Dble%2Dlwk%2Dnrw%2D2004%2Ddrahtwurm%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

HealthyHens: bevorderen van gezondheid en welzijn bij bio-leghennen in Europa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heerkens, JLT.
Overview of finished, current and coming research projects in organic farming in the Flanders regions (Belgium) in 2011-2012
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26831/1/de-biologische-landbouw-in-vlaanderen-onderzoek-2011-2012

Økologer udvasker mindre kvælstof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman.
Nye samlede resultater viser, at økologiske malkekvægbrug udvasker ca. 40 procent mindre kvælstof end de konventionelle malkekvægbrug, mens kvælstofudvaskningen på økologiske og konventionelle planteavlsbrug i gennemsnittet er ens.    Disse resultater omkring kvælstofudvaskning og økologisk jordbrug er nu samlet og udgivet i en artikel på engelsk, der er tilgængelig i Organic Eprints (http://orgprints.org/4637).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9213/1/9213.pdf

Optimising nutrition in organic tomato production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
The abstract describes experiments with different cropping systems for organic greenhouse production of tomatoes. In this experiment two main questions are adressed. As greenhouse tomato production is a very intensive monoculture production, problems with nutrient supply and balances are expected, and problems with soilborne pests and diseases are widespread. To counter such problems, we compare the normal method of soil grown tomatoes with systems where tomatoes are grown in compost filled boxes. This allows to control nutrient losses and prevent carry over of diseses and pests in the soil. We also study an intermediate system, where where tomatoes are established in compost filled boxes, but the roots are allowed to develop also in the soil outside the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4644/1/4644.rtf

The Establishment of a Preliminary Weight Profile for the 257 Table Birds within the Sheepdrove Organic Farm Organic Silvo-Poultry System.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pegg, Venessa; Dyke, Kirstie; Philipps, Lois; Phillips, Scott; Pearce, Bruce.
A preliminary weight profile was produce for the organic silvo-poultry system on Sheepdrove organic farm. Seven batches (each of 20 hens and 20 cocks) were weighed over a two month period (January/February 2003). No current organic silvo-poultry weight profile was available but the weights achieved were found to exceed those of the nearest suggested profile (ISA 657) but were beneath the weights required for Sheepdroves markets. There was great and inconsistent variation between the batches and between sheds. This suggested that environment and management of particular houses could be having a large impact on final chicken weights.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10320/1/bird_weights_aug2003.pdf

Rentabilität und Lebensqualität auf Bio-Milchviehbetrieben:  ein Paradoxon?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strauss, Agnes; Kirner, Leopold; Neumayr, Christoph; Quendler, Elisabeth.
This study examines a possible relationship between the economic key data of dairy farms and the family members’ subjective assessment of their perceived quality of life. Seven organic dairy farms were evaluated as part of the on-going project, “Integrative assessment of ecological, economic and social-ethic characteristics of sustainability of agricultural production systems in dairy farming”. Total costs, entrepreneurial profit and return on labour were chosen as key data for rentability. Job satisfaction, wealth in time and health were selected to describe the quality of life. The results confirm that bigger farms with more dairy cows operate more cost efficiently, but the farm with the most dairy cows was not the most successful economically. It was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21412/1/21412_Strauss.pdf

Holdninger præger jordbrugsvidenskaben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Jesper; Kaltoft, Pernille.
I artiklen redegøres der for nogle af de mekanismer, som gør, at jordbrugsvidenskaben kan blive ideologisk ensrettet, hvis ikke de værdier og holdninger som ligger bag gøres synlige og åben for diskussion. Artiklen bygger delvis på undersøgelsesresultater.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/642/1/Holdninger_i_videnskaben.pdf

Impact of reduced tillage on soil organic carbon and nutrient budgets under organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gadermaier, Florian; Berner, Alfred; Fließbach, Andreas; Friedel, Jürgen Kurt; Mäder, Paul.
No-tillage (NT) and reduced tillage (RT) systems are well-known management tools for reducing soil erosion and improving soil fertility. NT and RT may improve the environmental and economic performance of organic farming, but they are still not common practice among organic farmers. This paper presents the effects of tillage [RT versus conventional tillage (CT)], fertilization (slurry versus manure compost) and biodynamic preparations (with versus without) on soil fertility indicators such as soil organic carbon (Corg), microbial biomass and microbial activity, soil nutrients and nutrient budgets in an organic farming system during the first six-year crop rotation period of a long-term experiment on a clayey soil in a temperate climate. RT caused...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18921/1/Gadermaier-etal-2011-RAFS_27_1_p68-80.pdf

Competitive forbs in high-producing temporary grasslands with perennial ryegrass and red clover can increase plant diversity and herbage yield
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dhamala, N.R.; Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J.
European agriculture focuses on increasing biodiversity. However, in highly productive temporary grasslands in grass / arable systems, the biodiversity is usually low. Three non-leguminous species have shown high competitive strength in temporary grasslands and ample possibility to increase biodiversity without compromising yields. In this experiment, we examined in detail the competitiveness and productivity of the three forb species: chicory (Cichorium intybus), ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and caraway (Carum carvi) grown in different proportions in mixtures including traditional grassland species: perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and red clover (Trifolium pratense), with fertiliser application as an additional factor. Dry matter (DM) yield...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/34987/1/Grassland%20and%20forages%20in%20high%20output%20dairy%20farming%20systems.pdf

Neues Wissen für Öko-Praktiker – Veranstaltungen zum Wissenstransfer (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 10OE026, FKZ 10OE037, FKZ 10OE038, FKZ 10OE039, FKZ 10OE040, FKZ 10OE041, FKZ 10OE042, FKZ 10OE043, FKZ 10OE044, FKZ 10OE045, FKZ 10OE046, FKZ10OE047.   Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1339.   Ziel des Projektes ist es, den Wissenstransfer der vielfältigen und unter hohem Aufwand erarbeiteten Ergebnisse der Forschung zum Ökologischen Landbau zu befördern.   Dazu sollen bundesweit Veranstaltungen zum Wissenstransfer stattfinden.   Es sollen Praktiker und Unternehmer erreicht werden, um sie über neue...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2023

Hyönteisiä lautaselle ja eläinten rehuun
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Partanen, Kirsi.
Tulevaisuuden ruuantuotannon yllä leijuu mont uhkakuvaa: maailman väestönkasvu, ylikulutus, ilmastonmuutos ja uusiutumattomien luonnonvarojen hupeneminen. Hyönteisten kasvatusta tutkitaan jo monella taholla yhtenä mahdollisuutena vastata kasvavaan ruuan ja rehun kysyntään tulevaisuudessa sekä keinona vähentää eläintuotannon ympäristövaikutuksia.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24702/1/mtiede_valmis_e%3D2189930%252F2593338

Produzione di cavolfiore bianco      Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne.
Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per pro-duttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella produzione e confezione di cavolfiore, su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in ag-giunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità dei cavolfiori biologi. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consuma-tori e rivenditori al dettaglio.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4955/1/11_%20Cabbage_IT4.pdf

Einsatz von Marienkäfern gegen die Mehlige Apfelblattlaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Regulierung von Blattläusen im Obstbau: Eignung von gezüchteten Nützlingen für die Massenfreilassung    Blattläuse ein Problem mit verschiedenen Lösungsansätzen    Im Apfelanbau gehören Blattläuse, insbesondere die Mehlige  Apfelblattlaus, neben dem Apfelwickler zu den gefährlichsten  Schädlingen. Wird die Mehlige Apfelblattlaus nicht genau im  Auge behalten, kann sie Blätter, Holz und Früchte erheblich  schädigen. Um die Schäden in Grenzen zu halten, werden im  biologischen Obstbau verschiedene Strategien kombiniert:  blattlausanfällige Apfelsorten werden gemieden, zur  Förderung der natürlichen Blattlausräuber werden in den  Anlagen blühende Wildkrautstreifen (Buntbrachen) angesät  und ergänzend werden gezielte Applikationen mit  biologischen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ANON,.
The organic unit at ADAS Redesdale was established to evaluate the physical and financial implications of converting a progressive hill/upland unit to an organic system. Conversion of 400 ha, 600 breeding ewes (in 3 flocks) and 35 suckler cows was completed in 1993. One organic flock (Organic Dipper ) was managed as a direct comparison with a conventionally managed system (Conventional Dipper).  During the early years following conversion, an organic system was developed which, financially, enabled the organic unit to compete favourably with a comparable conventional system. This was on the basis of maintaining similar stocking rates, and pushing the organic system towards maximum output.  As the experiment progressed, it became increasingly clear that a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6594/1/OF0302_2167_FRP.pdf

The implications of phasing out conventional nutrient supply in organic agriculture: Denmark as a case
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oelofse, Myles; Jensen, Lars Stoumann; Magid, Jakob.
Soil fertility management in organic sys- tems, regulated by the organic standards, should seek to build healthy, fertile soils and reduce reliance on external inputs. The use of nutrients from conventional sources, such as animal manures from conventional farms, is currently permitted, with restrictions, in the organic regulations. However, the reliance of organic agriculture on the conventional system is considered problematic. In light of this, the organic sector in Denmark has recently decided to gradually phase out, and ultimately ban, the use of conventional ma- nures and straws in organic agriculture in Denmark. Core focal areas for phasing out conventional nutrients are as follows: (1) amendments to crop selection and rotations, (2) alternative...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management History of organics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27911/1/Myles%20Phasing%20out%20implications%20personal%20copy%202013.pdf

Lamb finishing on chicory containing swards relative to grass-clover mixtures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kidane, Alemayehu; Steinshamn, Håvard; Eik, Lars Olav; Sørheim, Kristin.
The preliminary results from our work indicate  that chicory could be used for improved lamb  production either as a sole stand or in mixtures with  grass/clover.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/31310/1/Poster%20for%20Bioforsk%20conference%20on%20Lamb%20experiment.pdf

Technologie pro ekologickou řepku - pokusy 2006 - 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuchtová, Perla; Nerad, Daniel; Škeřík, Josef; Kas, Martin; Mičák, Libor; Kazda, Jan; Baranyk, Petr.
Odrůdy ozimé řepky reagují na podmínky lokality i úroveň intenzifikačních vstupů rozdílně. Zákonná omezení, která musí ekologický pěstitel respektovat, kladou vyšší nároky na volbu postupů i výběr odrůd, především z hlediska jejich schopnosti odolávat různým druhům stresu a schopnost poskytnout uspokojivý výnos i v extenzivních pěstitelských podmínkách. V technologické části pokusu byly zkoušeny přípravky ochrany rostlin povolené v ekologickém zemědělství u nás či v zahraničí. S cílem zlepšit výživové poměry pěstovaných rostlin byly testovány Guáno, Biokal a Lignohumát. Pro technologickou část pokusu byla vybrána ozimá odrůda Oponent. V pokusech se osvědčily především látky zlepšující výživný stav rostlin. Použití dalších intenzifikačních opatření se v...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/21863/6/Technologie%20pro%20ekologickou%20repku.pdf

Effekte von Betriebssystem und Bodenbearbeitung auf die Segetalflora
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulz, Franz; Brock, Christopher; Leithold, Günter.
Auf dem Lehr- und Versuchsbetrieb für Ökologischen Landbau der Universität Gießen, Gladbacherhof, wird seit 1998 ein zweifaktorieller Dauerfeldversuch durchgeführt. Es werden die Effekt von 3 verschiedenen Betriebssystemen (mit und ohne Viehhaltung) in Kombination mit 4 Bodenbearbeitungsvarianten auf Pflanzen, Boden und Umwelt untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der Beikraut-Deckungsgrade und des Artenspektrums präsentiert. Zusammenfassend kann festgehalten werden, dass die Deckungsgrade, verglichen mit konventionellen Schadschwellen, generell relativ niedrig waren und nur ein begrenztes Artenspektrum der Ackerbegleitflora gefunden wurde. Aufgrund der intensiven mechanischen Maßnahmen zur Beikrautregulierung hatten die Wildpflanzen keinen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27153/1/27153_schulz.pdf

TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY OF SEABASS FRY PRODUCTION ACCORDING TO ORGANIC TECHNIQUES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zacchino, Valentina; De Boni, Annalisa; Gorgoni, Paola; Novelli , Andrea; Centoducati, Gerardo; Roma, Rocco.
Over the past few years, consumers have been increasing their awareness about environmental, health and safety concerns and they have been gradually changing their habits in favor of organic food. In aquaculture sector, the most recent legislative framework regarding the organic production in Europe is the Commission Regulation (EC) 710/2009, where chapter for aquaculture animals include requirement for animal welfare conditions in husbandry and maximum stocking densities. In Italy, only ten farms are involved in the supply of certified organic fish and only some pilot projects were carried out for organic farming of different species. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to define or verify the principal standards for organic seabass farming,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23940/1/23940%20rev%2013%20feb%20%282%29_MM.pdf

Zufütterung von EM (Effektiven Mikroorganismen) an Waldschafe: Auswirkungen auf Blut-, Stoffwechsel- und parasitologische Parameter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engeldinger, Charel; Podstatzky, Leopold; Krametter-Frötscher, Reinhild.
Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Wirkung der Fütterung effektiven Mikroorganismen (EM) bei Schafen auf klinische, hämatologische und parasitologische Parameter zu untersuchen. 24 Schafe wurden nach dem Zufallsprinzip in drei Gruppen eingeteilt. Eine Gruppe diente als Kontrolle, die beiden anderen Gruppen erhielten EM in zwei unterschiedlichen Konzentrationen täglich per os verabreicht. Zu Beginn und nach 4 und 8 Wochen wurden parasitologische (EPG) hämatologische und klinische Untersuchungen durchgeführt. Es konnten keine statistisch Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen nachgewiesen werden. Die Zufütterung von EM an Schafe über einen Zeitraum von 4 Wochen zeigte keine negativen Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit, es ist aber auch mit keiner Beeinflussung des...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27152/1/27152_engeldinger.pdf

Alpha-tocopherol and b-carotene in legume–grass mixtures as influenced by wilting, ensiling and type of silage additive
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindqvist, H.; Nadeau, E.; Jensen, S.K.
Effects of wilting, ensiling and type of additive on atocopherol and b-carotene contents in legume–grass mixtures were examined. Swards of birdsfoot trefoil + timothy (Bft + Ti), red clover + timothy (Rc + Ti) and red clover + meadow fescue (Rc + Mf) were harvested as a first regrowth in August 2005. Forage was wilted to a dry-matter (DM) content of 273 g kg)1 and ensiled without additive or with an inoculant or acid. Wilting decreased a-tocopherol concentration by 30% in the Bft + Ti mixture (P = 0x015).  Untreated Bft + Ti silage had higher a-tocopherol content than red clover silages (56x9 vs. 34x2 mg kg)1 DM; P = 0x015). The a-tocopherol concentration of Bft + Ti silages increased during ensiling from 41x1 mg kg)1 DM in wilted herbage to 56x9, 65x2 and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19452/1/gfs_8271.pdf

Strategic use of virulence pattern to develop genetic markers for resistance to common bunt (Tilletia caries) in wheat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, Anders; Backes, Gunter; Müller, Karl-Josef; Spieß, Hartmut.
When assesssing races of common bunt for virulens pattern within a region, it is important to take into account that collected spores may represent a diverse population of different virulence races.  When screening spores on a differential set of wheat lines with known resistance genes, a low infection rate on a resistant wheat variety does not necessarily demonstrate that virulence is absent in the spore collection, but could be a sign that virulence is present, but only present in a low frequency among the spores. If just a few spores within a spore sample are indeed virulent, they may infect some plants and from there multiply the virulence quite rapidly next years. Previous studies have shown that virulence against most resistance genes were present in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34171/1/borgen-etal-2018-XX_Bunt_Proceedings.pdf

Effect of tomato variety, cultivation, climate  and processing on Sola l 4, an allergen from  Solanum lycopersicum
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kurze, E.; Lo Scalzo, R; Campanelli, G.; Schwab, Wilfried.
Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are one of the most consumed vegetables worldwide.  However, tomato allergies in patients suffering from birch pollen allergy occur frequently.  Due to highly similar protein structures of the tomato allergen Sola l 4 and the major birch  pollen allergen Bet v 1, patients cross-react with allergenic proteins from tomato as well as  other fruits or vegetables. The aim of this study was to quantify Sola l 4 in various tomatoes  differing in color, size and shape for identification of varieties with a reduced allergen level.  Therefore, an indirect competitive ELISA using a specific polyclonal Sola l 4 antibody was  developed. In addition, two varieties, both cultivated either conventionally or organically and  furthermore...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33741/1/paper_pomodoro_allergeni_PlosOne.pdf

Kirschessigfliege macht Wein und Weinbauern sauer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Cahenzli, Fabian.
Mildes Wetter mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit mag die Kirschessigfliege.Bereits jetzt werden starke Schäden im Kirschen und Beerenanbau gemeldet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32283/1/2016_07_SBAU.pdf

Netzwerk "Ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ganzert, Christian; Lex, Bernadette; Wild, Ulrich; Beck, Alexander; Gottwald, Franz-Theo.
Das Netzwerk ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk unterstützt den Wissenstransfer und die  Innovationsentwicklung. Das vorliegende Projekt zielte darauf ab   - die Bildungsanbieter im ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerk zu vernetzen;   - das Selbstverständnis des ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerks zu profilieren und   - auf der Basis vorhandener Kooperationserfahrungen im Handwerk einen regionalen Handwerksverbund zu konzipieren.   Die kooperierenden HandwerkerInnen formulierten diese Zielsetzungen im Vorläuferprojekt als ihren Bedarf.   Das vorliegende Projekt erzielte folgende Ergebnisse: es wurde   - zusammen mit vielen HandwerkerInnen ein Leitbild für das ökologische Lebensmittelhandwerk erarbeitet;   - ein Konzept für eine regionale Innovationswerkstatt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14665/1/14665%2D02OE688_F%2Dtumtech%2Dwild%2D2007%2Dlebensmittelhandwerk.pdf

Ülevaade rahvusvahelisest karjatamisalasest projektist GrazyDaiSy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leming, Ragnar; Kass, Marko.
2018. aastal alustas tegevust ERA-Net CORE Organic Cofund kolmeaastane projekt „Uuenduslikud, jätkusuutlikud ja karjatamisel põhinevad piimatootmissüsteemid, mis integreerivad lehmade ja noorloomade koos pidamise“ (Innovative and sustainable grazing-based dairy systems integrating cows and young stock, akronüüm GrazyDaiSy). Projekti on kaasatud kaheksast riigist 15 partnerit nii Euroopast kui Türgist. Lisaks ülikoolidele panustavad  projekti mitmed uurimisasutused ja tootjaorganisatsioonid. Projekt kestab 2020. aasta lõpuni.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Crop husbandry; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/19432/1/2019_kogumik.pdf

Green Breeding: Bioimpuls Programme 2009-2013  -  Perspectives on  Phytophthora-resistant potato varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scholten, Olga E.; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.
The heavy outbreaks of Phytophthora in 2007, and again in 2012, reconfirmed the need for resistant potato varieties for the organic sector. Until recently no such varieties were available. In 2009 the Bioimpulsprogramme was launched to give more priority to breeding organic, Phytophthora-resistant varieties. In this 10-year programme, wild potato species are crossed with cultivated potato to develop new resistant varieties. Although this classical breeding strategy is a long road, the advantage is that you can select for multiple traits along the way. This brochure presents the results of the first four years of the programme.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26736/1/2806.pdf

Création de nouveaux cépages et testage des meilleures obtentions en vue de leur homologation. Etude de l'intérêt de nouvelles obtentions interspécifiques d'autres instituts
Provedor de dados: 21
1. L'aire d'adaptation des cépages cultivés est souvent très restreinte. Certaines régions viticoles ne disposent que d'une palette variétale très limitée. L'hybridation peut permettre de combler ce manque en combinant les aptitudes des parents retenus. Les principales lacunes subsistent actuellement au niveau de cépages rouges de haute qualité pour des vignobles peu adaptés aux traditionnels Pinot noir et Gamay en raison de conditions pédoclimatiques particulières. Au niveau des blancs, une attente subsiste pour un cépage réellement adapté aux conditions tessinoises ainsi que des possibilités de diversification pour d'autres régions viticoles au climat humide et frais. La sélection de cépages rouges destinés à apporter couleur, tannins et structure en...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Viticulture.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5065/1/Spring%2D2005%2Dcepages.pdf

ICROFS news 2/2011. Newsletter from ICROFS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebsdorf, S.O.; Sørensen, L.S.
- Transport is important in the carbon footprint of imported  organic plant products.  - Ecosystem services of biodiversity in organic  grasslands.  - Innovation research in value chains.   International organic research theme:  - Organic research of the U.S. Agricultural Research Service.  - Mental models and participatory research to redesign extension programming for organic weed management
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20377/1/20377.pdf

Økologiske mjølkebruk er mer effektive enn konvensjonelle!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Ei masteroppgave fra Norges Handelshøyskole viser at det er små forskjeller i lønnsomhet mellom økologiske og konvensjonelle melkebruk, men at innteksteffektiviteten på slike bruk er høyere - altså at økobøndene er mer effektive.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35273/1/Serikstad%20%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%2001%202019.pdf

Bathrooms as context for daily water practices
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quitzau, Maj-Britt.
Water consumption connected to bathrooms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5824/1/5486.pdf

Research in Organic Food and Farming in The Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Teenstra, Eddie; Regouin, Eric.
This paper gives an overview of the current status of organic farming research in the Netherlands.     In 2001, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality LNV produced its policy on organic agriculture, aiming at a market oriented organic production. The main objective presented in this policy document is that 10 % of the total cultivated agricultural area will be under organic farming in the Netherlands by the year 2010. One of the policy instruments to be applied to reach this objective is research on organic production. This policy resulted in an increase in organic farming research funding by the Ministry from 3 million Euro in 1999 to over 10 million Euro in 2003.  In 2004, this policy on organic agriculture was evaluated. The evaluation...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Netherlands; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8724/1/teenstra%2Dregouin%2D2006%2Dresearch%2Dnetherlands.pdf

Proteinkoncentrat fra kløvergræs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Præsentation af grøn bioraffinering og dens værdi i økologisk landbrug.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35325/1/Oe-18-3868-proteinkoncentrat-klovergraes.pdf

Organic dairy farming and sustainability
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leiber, Florian; Müller, Adrian; Maurer, Veronika; Schader, Christian; Bieber, Anna.
The main cornerstones for enhancing the credibility of the organic dairy sector are: a) to realize an efficient roughage-based production, which requires significantly less inputs from arable land than conventional systems without producing more GHG emissions per unit of products as a whole; b) to enhance dairy cows’ health and welfare, indicated by a clearly improved longevity; and c) to develop the right matches between local conditions (in particular available feed sources) and cow genotypes, in order to achieve functioning systems with the lowest possible need for external nutrient sources.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34448/1/Leiber_etal_2017_organic_dairy_burleigh.pdf

Energy intake and growth of weanling horses in a cold loose housing system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Autio, Elena; Sihto, Ulla; Mononen, Jaakko; Heiskanen, Minna-Liisa.
The demand for information relating to the nutrition of horses in a cold environment is increasing with the popularity of loose housing of horses. This study examined the energy intake and growth of 10 weanling horses from November to March (22 weeks) in a loose housing system (paddock and insulated sleeping hall with deep-litter bed). The horses were measured weekly for body condition and body weight, and the feeding was adjusted according to a horse’s body condition. Metabolizable energy (ME) intake was compared to Finnish (MTT 2006) and Swedish (SLU 2004) nutrient requirements for 6–12-month-old horses. ME intake (75.5 ± 11.8 MJ d-1, mean ± SD) was on average 24.6% above the requirements. The intake varied in a non-linear fashion in the course of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16975/1/autio.pdf

Mikrobiologische Qualität von Fleischerzeugnissen aus ökologischer Produktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Albert, Thiemo; Gareis, Manfred; Kröckel, Lothar.
Streichfähige Rohwürste (n = 80) und vorverpackte Aufschnitte erhitzter Fleischerzeugnisse (n = 108) aus ökologischer Produktion mit deutschlandweiter Vermarktung wurden auf produktrelevante Mikroorganismen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen bezüglich der Mikroflora keine auffallenden Unterschiede zwischen ökologisch und konventionell hergestellten Fleischerzeugnissen. Aus dem Verzicht auf Nitrit bei der Herstellung der Ökoprodukte ergab sich somit kein erkennbar höheres mikrobiologisches Risiko. Keine der Proben überschritt den zulässigen Grenzwert für Listeria monocytogenes. Salmonellen und STEC waren bei den Rohwurstproben nicht nachweisbar. Die Keimzahl Koagulase-positiver Staphylokokken und der Enterobacteriaceae (EBC) waren bei 5 bzw. 23% der Proben...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/15368/1/Albert%2Detal%2D2003%2DFLW_11_p147%2D150.pdf

Velg fangvekster etter formål
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bysveen, Kari; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Interessen for fangvekster er økende, både blant konvensjonelle og økologiske potet- og grønnsaksprodusenter. Fangvekster har mange positive egenskaper, og det gjelder å finne de vekstene som passer best for norske forhold.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35276/1/Bysveen%20%26%20Serikstad%20%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%2001%202019.pdf

Quanto vale il marchio bio? Un’indagine edonimetrica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Naspetti, Simona; Hamm, Ulrich; Janssen, Meike.
In questo lavoro si presentano i risultati relativi ad una analisi dei prezzi di due prodotti biologici (pasta e olio extra vergine di oliva) rilevati in alcune città campione nel Nord, Centro e Sud Italia.  Il lavoro fa parte di una più ampia rilevazione dei prezzi dei prodotti biologici effettuata in Europa.  Utilizzando il modello dei prezzi edonici, si è tentato di verificare se il prezzo del prodotto biologico dipendesse in qualche modo dal tipo certificazione riportata in etichetta. Più specificamente sono stati analizzati il marchio bio europeo, il marchio delle associazioni dei produttori (es. AIAB), il marchio dei certificatori (es. ICEA) e altri marchi privati (in particolare quello Demeter).  I risultati mostrano che l’influenza dei vari marchi...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17098/1/Naspetti%2DZanoli_et_al_CERTCOST_GRABIT_rev1.pdf

STUDIO SUI COSTITUENTI DI VARIETÁ LOCALI DI  POMODORO (SAPORE ANTICO ABRUZZO E  PERBRUZZO) SOTTOPOSTE A DIVERSE TECNICHE  DI ESSICCAMENTO
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rigamonti, Andrea; Speranza, G (Tutor); Morelli, C (Co-Tutor); Bianchi, G (Co-Tutor).
Il lavoro presentato in questa tesi è stato svolto nell’ambito del progetto “Drying, Juices and  Jams of OrganicFruit and Vegetables: What happens to Desired and Non-  Desired compounds?”(acronimo “FaVOr-DeNonDe”) in collaborazione con il CREA-IAA  di Milano (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria - Unità  di ricerca per i processi dell’industria agroalimentare).  All’origine di questo progetto vi è una tematica di grande attualità tra i produttori agricoli e  cioè la qualità dei prodotti derivanti dalla trasformazione industriale di frutta e verdura da  agricoltura biologica ed in particolare di alcune varietà locali, a produzione limitata, per le  quali vengono utilizzati piccoli impianti di trasformazione.  Le...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2017

Incorporating Agroecology Into Organic Research - An Ongoing Challenge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
Agroecology - as a scientific discipline and as an approach to sustainable farming practice - has objectives similar to those of organic agriculture. The paper sharpens the profile of both concepts and identifies strengths and weaknesses. The overarching challenge of both is to minimize trade-offs between food and fiber production on the one hand and non-commodity ecosystem services on the other hand. A comparison of the two approaches may well be inspiring, especially for the future development of organic food systems.  Best use of human, social and natural capital characterizes organic farmers, especially in developing countries, as documented by many case studies from sub Saharan Africa. That also applies to organic farms in temperate zones, although...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29200/1/niggli-2015-SustainableAgriResearch-Vol4-No3-p149-157.pdf

Opportunities for farming in alpine countries – pathways to truly grassland-based beef and milk production in Austria and Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weisshaidinger, R.; Frick, R.; Moakes, S.; Müller, A.; Bartel, A.; Schwank, O.; Biedermann, R.; Stolze, M.
Farming in the alpine countries of Austria and Switzerland fulfils important economic, socio-cultural and ecological functions for society. However, even though both Austria and Switzerland have increasingly focused their agricultural policy towards ecology, in both countries negative environmental impacts of agriculture still have to be reduced massively.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34746/1/weisshaidinger-etal-2018-ICOAS2018_BoA-p55.pdf

Domestic Fair Trade – Principles and Business
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schumacher, Jörg; Eichert, Christian.
The presentation introduces into the state of the art of Domestic Fair Trade.    The presentation reflects on the background and current trends in respect to sustainability, refers to the combination Sustainability &amp; Organic Farming, introduces concepts and understanding of fairness in the mid-European context, and ends up with some practical examples and initiatives in Central Europe
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Social aspects; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16829/1/Schumacher_Eichert_Presentation_IFOAM_Session_DEF_[Kompatibilit%C3%A4tsmodus].pdf

Systems of farming and rural landscape in Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr.
The contemporary state of farming has been evaluated and organic and conventional farming systems have been compared in the framework of the analysis of structure of farming in the Czech republic. The selective group of 437 associations, consisted of 3 subgroups, is divided into several categories according to the farming method and altitude. Parametres of plant and animal production and use of the agroenvironmental programmes and measures are evaluated. The evaluation of the structure of farming permits to find optimal possibilities of future development of conventional and organic farming in the Czech republic and of arrangements of the settings of grants and subsidies.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007

Experimental systems to monitor the impact of transgenic corn on keystone soil microorganisms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Turrini, Dr. Alessandra; Sbrana, Dr. Cristiana; Giovannetti, Prof. Manuela.
Risks and benefits of transgenic crop plants should be evaluated not only by assessing pollen flow, but also by considering soil persistence of transgenic products, such as Bt toxins, which can accumulate in the soil and remain active for a long time. Moreover, transgenic plants are often ploughed under as crop residues, representing a potential hazard for non-target arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, a group of beneficial plant symbionts fundamental for soil fertility. In this study we monitored the effects of transgenic corn plants (Bt 11 and Bt 176) and their residues on AM fungal growth and root colonization ability. Both transgenic plants decreased mycorrhizal colonization and Bt 11 plant residues negatively affected mycorrhizal establishment by...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11772/1/Turrini_11772_ed.doc

Konzeption einer Ökologischen Hühnerzucht - mit besonderer Beachtung einer möglichen Zweinutzung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15OE020, FKZ 15OE097 und FKZ 15OE098.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1657.  Im vorliegenden Vorhaben sollen die ersten Schritte für eine eigenständige ökologische Hühnerzucht in Deutschland getan werden. Dies umfasst:   A. Kriterienentwicklung für eine ökologische Hühnerzucht (AP1)   B. Leistungsprüfung und züchterische Weiterentwicklung vielversprechender Herkünfte (AP2 und AP3):  • Leistungserfassung vorhandener Linien der Herkünfte White Rock und New Hampshire, die die Grundlage für die Hybridzucht darstellen,  • Züchterische...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Poultry.
Ano: 2023

Soil Fertility: A summary of research conducted under the German Federal Programme for Organic Agriculture and other forms of Sustainable Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ANON,.
Since 2002, the federal research programme for organic agriculture has supported research projects on soil fertility. Research projects at the beginning studied specific subject areas such as comparison of various mulch materials, nutrient mobilisation (especially phosphorus), humus balance and soil erosion. This addressed gaps especially in methods in organic practice, where data acquired from conventional agriculture are not applicable. From 2008, the research on soil fertility significantly increased and there was a special focus on interdisciplinary systems approaches. The joint research project on the management of soil fertility in organic farming, for example, examined a number of factors that interact in this field, such as tillage and soil...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21868/1/BOEL_soil%20fertility_2012.pdf

Grandes cultures bio, marché actuel et recommandations techniques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Nathaniel; Clerc, Maurice; Wendling, Marina.
L’offre en grandes cultures bio à battre croît momentanément plus vite que la demande. Outre la poursuite des productions actuelles jusqu’à couverture des besoins, il vaut la peine de s’intéresser à de nouvelles cultures tout en participant aux efforts visant à accroitre les débouchés.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34974/1/schmid-Clerc-2018-Grandes-cultures-bio-marche-actuel-et-recommandations-techniques.pdf

Tradition, Dynamics and Sustainability of Plant Species Composition and Management in Homegardens on Organic and Non-Organic Small Scale Farms in Alpine Eastern Tyrol, Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vogl, C. R.; Vogl-Lukasser, B.
In Eastern Tyrol (Austria), homegardens are an integral part of the farming system. The aim of this paper is to present evidence for the development of gardening in the study area and to identify differences/similarities between gardens at organic and non-organic farms. In 1997 and 1998, in homegardens on 91 organic and 105 non-organic farms from 12 communities, occurrence and abundance of cultivated plant species were surveyed and interviews were carried out about garden history, management and plant use. For the factor organic/non-organic, differences between gardens were statistically tested. Garden management is similar in organic/non-organic gardens, except mixed cropping and the use of alternative remedies to combat diseases, both with significantly...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6931/1/Vogl_BAH2003_21_349%2D366.pdf

Die Nase vorn
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
Die Anzahl von laufenden Forschungsprojekten und wissenschaftlichen Publikationen zeigt: Deutschland ist der weltweit größte Forschungsplatz für den Ökolandbau. Auch das Interesse von Studierenden an Themen des Biolandbaus ist nach wie vor groß.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33424/1/niggli-2018-OEL_3_p23-25.pdf

Ökologische Jung- und Zierpflanzenproduktion: Herstellung und Einsatz komposthaltiger Pflanzsubstrate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Fuchs, Jacques; Bruns, Christian.
Erwünscht sind im ökologischen Gartenbau biologisch aktive Substrate mit einem möglichst niedrigen Torfgehalt. Qualitätskomposte übernehmen hier die tragende Rolle. Das Merkblatt informiert über die Anforderungen, die an Ökosubstrate und Zuschlagstoffe - allen voran Kompost - gestellt werden und sagt, worauf bei Herstellung und Einsatz geachtet werden muss.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4039/1/koller-2005-mb-1367-pflanzsubstrate.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Sortenversuchen Flocken- und Futterweizen 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Futterweizen ist für Landwirte, die auf Biolandbau umstellen eine wichtige Kultur. Bisher gab es für Biobauern nur eine empfohlene Sorte, nämlich Ludwig (Klasse II Weizen). Auf nährstoffreichen Betrieben wäre es möglich, mit echten Futterweizensorten mehr Ertrag zu erzielen. So kann die Preisdifferenz zu Brotweizen ausgeglichen werden. Die Umstellung auf Bio soll durch ertragsstarke Futterweizen gefördert und attraktiver gemacht werden. Dies benötigt neue, ertragsreichere Sorten. Die Qualität des Futterweizens ist dem Ertrag untergeordnet.  Bestehende Biobauern haben auch die Möglichkeit, für die Biofarm Flocken zu produzieren. Sie sind an neuen Sorten und an Alternativen zu Ludwig interessiert, da dieser nicht auf allen Standorten befriedigende Erträge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28024/1/dierauer-2013-fibl-FutterweizenBericht_2013.pdf

Development of animal health and welfare planning   in organic dairy farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Leeb, Christine; Nicholas, Pip; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Micheal; Brinkman, Jan; March, Solveig; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Winckler, Christoph; Lund, Wonne; Henriksen, Britt I.F.; Hansen, Berit; Neale, Madeleine; Whistance, Lindsay K.
Good animal health and welfare is an explicit goal of organic livestock farming, and will need continuous development and adjustment on the farms. Furthermore, the very different conditions in different regions of Europe calls for models that can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. A European project with participants from seven countries have been established with the aim of developing principles for animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy farming, based on a process where knowledge about the status within a given herd will be included as background for taking decisions and planning future improvements. An important part of the planning process is communication with other farmers as well as...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14840/1/Vaarst_14840_ed.doc

Auswirkungen der Fermentation biogener Rückstände in Biogasanlagen auf Flächenproduktivität und Umweltverträglichkeit im ökologischen Landbau bei viehloser Wirtschaftsweise
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stinner, Walter; Möller, Kurt; Leithold, Günter.
Problemstellung/Ziele:Analog zur Entwicklung im konventionellen Landbau ist auch  im Ökologischen Landbau eine zunehmende Tendenz zu viehloser Wirtschaftsweise  festzustellen. Viehlose Betriebe können auf die Vorteile des Kleegrasanbaues (N-Versorgung,   Unkrautbekämpfung) kaum verzichten. Üblicherweise wird der Aufwuchs  gemulcht und auf der Fläche belassen, ebenso die übrigen Rest- und Koppelprodukte  (Stroh von Getreide und Körnerleguminosen, Zwischenfruchtaufwüchse, u.ä.). Damit  können erhebliche N-Verluste verbunden sein, zum Einen als Ammoniakfreisetzungen  beim Abbau des Kleegrasmulches (u.a. ANDREN, 1987), zum Anderen durch Minderleistungen  der Stickstofffixierung gemulchter Bestände, die mineralisierten Stickstoff  aufnehmen und dabei die eigene...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Composting and manuring Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4528/1/4528%2Dstinner%2D2003%2Dbiogas.pdf

Innate and learned olfactory attraction to flowering plants by the parasitoid Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Potential impacts on conservation biological control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fataar, Shakira; Kahmen, Ansgar; Luka, Henryk.
In conservation biological control, flowers can be used to increase the biological control potential of parasitoids, which benefit from the offered food sources. Besides exhibiting exploitable nectar, flowers should preferably be olfactorily attractive, as highly attractive flowers are easily located, reducing the time spent searching for food and subsequently increasing the per capita host searching efficiency. In this study we thus focused on the olfactory attractiveness of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Polygonaceae), Centaurea cyanus L. (Asteraceae) and Vicia sativa L. (Fabaceae) to Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of the cabbage pest Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). With a Y-tube...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34499/1/Fataar_etal_2019-BiolControl-Vol132-p16-22.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Erzeugung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Beständen
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Projekt wird ein Konzept zur Erzeugung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch entwickelt. Konkret werden folgende Fragen beantwortet: Welche Schlachtkörperqualitäten gibt es bei zwei Genotypen und Geschlechtern von Ziegenlämmern in extensiver oder Öko-Standard Mast? Wie rechnet sich die Ziegenlämmermast in unterschiedlichen Haltungsvarianten und Betriebssystemen in der Praxis? Wie können die Anforderungen des Großhandels für Schlachtziegenlämmer erfüllt werden?  In Mastversuchen wird herausgearbeitet, welche Qualitäten (Schlachtkörper, Fleischqualität) aus haltungstechnischer Sicht kosten- und arbeitseffizient sind. Kreuzungslämmer aus BDE x Bure werden mit reinen Milchziegenlämmern (BDE) verglichen. In einer betriebswirtschaftlichen Bewertung werden die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats; Markets and trade; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/18148/1/Ude_2010_Mastlaemmer.pdf

Mid-term report for the CORE Organic II funded project.   “Innovative cropping Practices to increase soil health of organic fruit tree orchards” BIO-INCROP
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manici, L.M.; Kelderer, M.; Naef, A.; Canet, R.; Rühmer, T.; Franke-Whittle, I.; Baab, G.; Kaymak, S.
Activities performed in the first part of BIO-INCROP project concern five of the eight main objectives fixed in the project proposal. They are:    Evaluation of soil borne pest and pathogens involved in replant disease   Role of rhizospheric bacterial and fungal communities in plant health    Selection of naturally available resources to increase microbial diversity and biomass   Compost and organic amendments   Evaluation of biologically active formulates  The document reports  main research results and shows main items of dissemination activity performed in the first part of the project.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Soil tillage Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23549/1/BIO-INCROP_COII__midterm_reporting.pdf

Was die Praxis von der Forschung will: Ausgewählte  Ergebnisse aus 600 Wissenstransferveranstaltungen für Öko-  Praktiker in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Röhrig, Peter.
From September 2006 to April 2008 associations of organic food producers and  traders in Germany organised 600 events for 13.000 farmers and entrepreneurs to  improve the transfer of knowledge between science and practice. Besides  communicating current research results, the project aimed at capturing the need for  further scientific studies. Producers, processors and traders have a very high interest  in further and profound research into the organic food business. Core questions are  not only on soil fertility or the quality of food but also on specific aspects of plant  protection, market development and welfare oriented animal husbandry.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management Technology transfer.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14552/1/R%C3%B6hrig_14552.pdf

Grain legume nitrogen fixation and balance model for use in practical organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Dr. Hartmut.
Measurements in the literature of grain yield, harvest index, N2 fixation, N content, N surplus, Nmin content of the soil, etc., were compiled. Correlation analyses were then carried out with Vicia faba L. and Pisum sativum L. data sets from conventional and organic field trials per-formed in Central European. Grain yield or N output, Nmin content before sowing, and the N harvest index proved to be the most effective driving variables for developing a calculation model for plant nitrogen fixation and the surplus amount. All the variables mentioned are listed in farmers’ plot card indices, with the exception of the N harvest index, an essential variable which is not detectible by the farmer. Therefore, the N harvest index was indirectly determined through...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6105/1/PosterGrainLegumes1.pdf

Organic markets / consumers in Lithuania
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rutkoviene, Vida; Abraityte, Gerda.
Abstract. Organic farming in Lithuania develops from the early 90 but up to the year 2000 the increase of number of organic farms and area under organic production was insignificant. In 2005 there were 1811 organic operators certified. The area of certified land was 69 430 ha, which is 2,7% of then total area of agricultural land in Lithuania. Action plan for de-velopment of Organic Agriculture in Lithuania fore-casts increase in number of organic farms and antici-pate that by 2006 the area under organic production will constitute 5% of the country farmland. Despite the growing production of organic foods the demand exceeds supply. Organic food is sold via as well su-permarkets (processed products) as direct sale (vegetables, fruit, potatoes). The aim of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Lithuania.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8552/1/naujas_danija.doc

Fugleskader i majs - kan der gøres noget?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schou, Anders.
Der gives ingen lette løsninger på problemet med fugleskader i majs. Det skal dog ikke hindre os i at lave forsøg på at afværge fugleskaderne. Skaderne sker ved at fugle finder og æder de nysåede majskerner, så længe de stadig indeholder oplagsnæring. Iværksætter man ikke foranstaltninger til at afværge fugleskader kan fuglene æder rydde store arealer af majsmarken. Fugleskader kan på visse lokaliteter opleves som den største udfordring og det største problem ved dyrkning af økologisk majs.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27542/6/27542.pdf

Fasevoeding met maïsmeel bij biologisch melkvee
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klop, A.; Zonderland, J.L.; Van Riel, J.W.
Fasevoeding met maïsmeel in de biologische veehouderij betekende voor de koeien in het begin van de lactatie een positieve energiebalans, maar een tegenvallende melkproductie. In de proef werd maïsmeel gebruikt om koeien in het begin van de lactatie extra energie te geven in vergelijking met een rantsoen met snijmaïs. De voeropname van de maïsmeel koeien was hoger, maar de melkgift lager. Daarmee hadden deze koeien een positieve energiebalans. De koeien die snijmaïs kregen, gaven meer melk en zij realiseerden een hoger saldo. Krachtvoeradvisering met DLM gaf een extra besparing op krachtvoer. Het systeem biedt kansen om zelf (of regionaal) geteelde granen op maat te voeren aan koeien.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19136/1/Fasevoeding_met_maismeel_bij_biologisch_melkvee.pdf

Alternativní plodiny
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan.
Publikace informuje o pěstování alternativních plodin využitelných především pro rozšíření a doplnění sortimentu potravinových surovin, ale nacházejících uplatnění i ve farmacii, kosmetice či jiných oborech. Z množství ve světě využívaných druhů byly vybrány takové, jejichž pěstování i využití již v našich podmínkách bylo ověřeno. Jednotlivé druhy alternativních plodin jsou přiřazeny do klasicky členěných skupin:obilniny, pseudoobilniny, luskoviny, olejniny, okopaniny a je k nim přiřazena vybraná skupina léčivých rostlin. U každého druhu je věnována základní informace významu a využití plodiny, botanické charakteristice a   požadavkům plodiny na prostředí. Jádrem  sdělení jsou agrotechnické metodické postupy od zařazení plodiny v osevních sledech přes...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011

Biobarometer Schweiz 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolz, Hanna.
Das Biobarometer Schweiz 2018 ist eine Repräsentativbefragung zum Thema Biolebensmittel und nachhaltiger Konsum.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34436/1/Biobarometer%202018_Stolz.pdf

Fermes Bourgeon sous la loupe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nowack, Karin; Epple, Rolf.
L’analyse SMART montre à quel point les fermes Bourgeon sont durables. Le FiBL a analysé 185 fermes sur mandat de Bio Suisse, et les premiers résultats sont maintenant disponibles.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33512/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_4_2018_R.Epple.pdf

Trust and responsible management. The case of state controlled repacking
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ritttenhofer, Iris.
The paper is concerned with a case of local management of eco certification. With outset in a case study, the paper explores the relation of eco certification to economy, society and culture. The paper emphasizes the multidimensional quality of local eco management of global organic agrifood systems. It takes a postmodern stance and discusses the case from the perspective of trust, responsible management, cosmopolitanization, the ‘transparent society’ and ‘green growth’ strategies. In the concluding section, the implications for the further development of a concept ‘responsible management’ are discussed and suggestions for future research are made. The paper draws on multidisciplinary research from management and business studies, intercultural and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22927/7/22927.pdf

Development of organic farming Europe – implications for Agenda 2000. Paper presented to Soil Association seminar, Organic Farming and Agenda 2000 CAP Reform, Highgrove, 18th February 1999
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nic.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised, by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers, as one of a number of possible models for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. It has taken a long time to get this far. Organic farming’s roots can be traced back more than 100 years. Certified organic production dates back 25-30 years (70 years in the case of Demeter-certified bio-dynamic production).    Yet little more than one percent of agriculture in Europe is organic, and much less than that in other parts of the world. Many have argued that organic farming will never capture the hearts and minds of the majority of farmers, because it is too idealistic and restrictive. What is needed, they argue, is an intermediate...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/11027/1/highgrove_99.pdf

Risk factors contributing to udder health depression during alpine summer pasturing in Swiss dairy herds.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walkenhorst, Michael; Spranger, Jörg; Klocke, Peter; Schären, Walter.
One third of Swiss agricultural land is high altitude grassland. 15% of all Swiss dairy cows feed there for about 2 to 5 months during the summer. About 30 % of all alpine bulk milk samples of the Swiss province “Graubünden” exceeded the somatic cell count (SCC) of 350’000/ml. The objective of this project was to evaluate factors effecting increasing SCC on alpine pastures. Foremilk quarter samples of all lactating cows of 3 high-altitude sites (n= 128 cows) were taken once on the 12 farm valley sites (v) and three times during the summer on the alpine sites (a1 to a3). Quarter samples were investigated for microbial pathogens and SCC. Lactation number and lactation days of the cow were recorded. In the statistical models for the three alpine control dates...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005

Communicating Ethical Arguments to Organic Consumers: A Study Across Five European Countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Naspetti, Simona; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Additional ethical claims were tested with mock organic egg labels in five EU countries. The attitudes towards the  advertising labels were assessed by multiple copy testing measures. A total of 156 individual responses were  analysed. The study confirms the difficulty of conducting advertising research in a multicultural framework, and  shows that additional local/ regional claims can reinforce the appeal of organic products .
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21972/1/11CommunicatingEthicalValuesFiveCountries_IJFSD_2011.pdf

Wie wirkt mein Betrieb auf das Klima?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
Klimaschutz wird die Themen Bodenschutz, Naturschutz, Wasserschutz und Tierschutz zukünftig als weitere zentrale Umweltwirkung ergänzen, um Landwirtschaft umweltfreundlich weiter zu entwickeln und zu vergleichen. Der Biobetrieb weist bei den beiden Treibhausgasen CO2 und N2O große Vorteile auf. Bei CH4 fehlt eine hinreichende Analyse, die Systemunterschiede dürften aber gering und eventuell auch nachteilig für den Biobetrieb sein.  Für den Einzelbetrieb sollte die absehbare Wirkung des Klimawandels vor Ort frühzeitig bei allen zukünftigen Entscheidungen für die Betriebsentwicklung, Investitionen und Bewirtschaftung berücksichtigt werden. Ebenso sollte einzelbetrieblich für landwirtschaftliche Höfe, aber auch für Verarbeitungs- und Handelsbetriebe der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13933/1/LE_KlimaBeitrag07.pdf

5 tests simples pour évaluer la qualité des sols (slip, slake, thé, bêche, pot Barber) (Video)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Masson, Sandie.
Le sol est la base de la production agricole. Dans cette vidéo, Sandie Masson d'Agridea vous présente cinq outils de diagnostic du sol qui sont à la fois simples et rapides pour l'agriculteur :   • la méthode du slip,   • le slake test,   • la méthode des thés vert et rooibos,   • le test à la bêche et   • le pot barber pour observer les carabes et autres coléoptères sur le sol.  Toutes ces méthodes permettent d’observer vos sols et de comparer vos résultats avec vos voisins agriculteurs ou dans des groupes d’échanges.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Soil; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018

Weidegang und Genetik beeinflussen die Milchqualität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bieber, Anna.
Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes LowlnputBreeds wurden Milchproben von 38 Schweizer Braunviehbetrieben aus der Sommerfütterung auf ihre Fettsäurezusammensetzung untersucht. Die Auswertungen zeigten, dass BS-Genetik keinen gesicherten Einfluss auf Milchleistung, Fett-, Protein- oder Zellzahlgehalt hatte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28803/1/CHBraunvieh_LowInputBreeds.pdf

Forum Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau – Themenbezogenes Netzwerk im Bereich Pflanzenschutz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Im Bereich des Pflanzenschutzes im ökologischen Landbau liegen für den Öko-Anbauer vielfältige Fragestellungen vor, die sich auf verschiedenen Ebenen ergeben. Diese reichen vom praktischen Anbau über Herstellung und Einsatz von zulässigen Mitteln bis hin zur Gesetz- und Regelungsgebung. Um in den genannten Bereichen und deren komplexen Zusammenspiel substantielle Schritte voranzukommen, ist der Informationsaustausch unter den verschiedenen Akteuren auf den unterschiedlichen Ebenen eine notwendige Voraussetzung.  Ziel des themenbezogenen Netzwerkes ‚Forum Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau’ war es, den Austausch von Informationen, Erkenntnissen, Problem- und Fragestellung auf und zwischen den verschiedenen Ebenen aufzubauen bzw. zu verbessern. Dieses...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/11029/1/11029%2D02OE640%2Dfibl%2Dwilbois%2D2003%2Dforum_pflanzenschutz.pdf

Peach orchard protection strategies and aphid communities: Towards an integrated agroecosystem approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Penvern, Servane; Bellon, Stéphane; Fauriel, Joël; Sauphanor, Benoit.
Aphid populations, including a widespread pest, Myzus persicae, are known to be affected by cultural practices, plant growth and natural regulation, but their control in orchards most frequently relies on regular treatments aiming to avoid direct damage and virus transmission. This study aimed first at characterising farmers’ management strategies towards aphids and, secondly evaluating them in terms of efficiency and impact on aphid natural enemies from 19 organic and conventional fruit farms in south-eastern France. Comprehensive variables made it possible to differentiate four strategies: intensive, optimised, input-substitution and integrated. The more integrated the strategy, the more diverse and abundant the aphids. The two most effective strategies...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010

Angaben zur Klimarelevanz als Bewertungsgrundlage für unterschiedliche landwirtschaftliche Produktionsverfahren und Nachfrageorientierungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simon, Karl-Heinz; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika; Vogtmann, Hardy.
Zusammenfassung:  Das Konzept der Klimarelevanz wird vorgestellt und auf die Analyse der Sektoren Landwirtschaft und Ernährung angewendet. Einige Ergebnisse werden gezeigt, die u.a. die systematische Unterschätzung von Anteilen der Landwirtschaft an der Klimabeeinflussung belegen. Es wird auch gezeigt, wie mit der Inblicknahme des Gesamtsystems der Aspekt der Landnutzung einbezogen werden kann und wie Veränderungen in den Versorgungssystemen sich dort bemerkbar machen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/2255/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Staldskolehåndbogen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lisborg, Lone; Vaarst, Mette; Nissen, Thorkild Bülow.
I 2004 startede vi et projekt, hvor fire grupper af landmænd skulle udvikle strategier til at udfase antibiotika fra deres besætninger gennem forbedringer i stald, rutiner og mark. Grupperne kaldte vi Staldskoler. Denne håndbog er baseret på erfaringer fra dette projekt sammen med teorier om læring og den er blevet til i forbindelse med uddannelse af staldskolefacilitatorer. Målgruppen er både landmænd og konsulenter. Staldskolerne bygger på en anden læringsform end de traditionelle ekspertsystemer og man arbejder i stedet med ligeværdig fælles læring. Derfor er bogen skrevet i en praktisk og lettilgængelig stil krydret med udtalelser fra de landmænd, som deltog i de første staldskoler. I samme ånd er håndbogens teoretiske del placeret til sidst og...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/13773/1/13773.pdf

Stickstoffversorgung von Weisskohl, Silo- und Körnermais durch Winterzwischenfrucht-Leguminosen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
Untersucht wurde die Stickstoffzufuhr mit dem Anbau von Leguminosen als Winterzwischenfrüchte (Zottelwicken, Inkarnatklee, Landsberger Gemenge, Wickroggen). Referenzvarianten waren Rübsen, Roggen und Gras in Reinsaat sowie Brache. In Feldversuchen an drei organisch bewirtschafteten Standorten im Rheinland wurden in den Jahren 2002 und 2003 die Zwischenfrüchte und Nachfruchtwirkung geprüft. Bestimmt wurden Ertrag (21 - 62 dt TM/ha), Stickstoffaufnahme (65 - 200 kg N/ha) und Netto-N-Fixierung (im Mittel 100 kg N/ha). Die Zwischenfrüchte wurden im Mai/Juni gemulcht oder beerntet. In den ersten Wochen nach Umbruch der Zwischenfrucht und Saat der Nachfrucht wurde der Verlauf der N-Mineralisierung im Boden gemessen (max. 50 - 180 kg Nmin-N/ha im Ap).   Der...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/13944/1/Report_Wicke04.pdf

Organic Soil Management: Impacts on Yields, Soil Quality and Economics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koopmans, C.J.; Zanen, M.
Understanding organic management practices is a key in developing sustainable organic farming systems. We report the results of four different organic fertilization strategies in a field trial on yields, soil quality and economic performance. We found highest yields and economic performance in two direct plant feeding strategies. One of these strategies, a newly developed strategy based on biowaste compost (GFT) and an additional fertilizer performed well in terms of yields but looks also very promising in terms of soil quality and biodiversity. The economic perspective of this strategy renders it promising in regions with little animal manures.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9726/1/koopmans%2Dzanen%2D2007%2Dsoil%2Dmanagement.pdf

Olfactometer screening of repellent essential oils against the pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Essential oils can have an impact on pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.) host plant location behaviour. Lavender oil (Lavendula angustifolia) showed the highest repellency value in a previous laboratory study that compared five different essential oils (Mauchline et al., 2005). However, lavender oil is one of the most expensive essential oils – a fact that could seriously hamper on-farm implementation of this strategy. To find a cheaper essential oil with comparable efficacy to lavender oil, we compared the essential oils of Mentha arvensis, Eucalyptus globulus, Melaleuca alternifolia, Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, Citrus limon, Juniperus mexicana, Abies sibirica, Illicium verum, Gaultheria procumbens, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Syzygium aromaticum, and Litsea...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27061/1/79-83%20Daniel.pdf

Ausdünnung von Elstar mit Schwefelkalk in Norddeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clever, Michael.
Thinning trials with lime sulphur in comparison to other products were carried out for 4 years in an ‘Elstar orchard’ at the OVB Jork in Northern Germany. Beside the yield, the influence on fruit size, colour, russet-ting and return bloom of treated trees were observed. Mechanic thinning was too strong and had other negative effects. Thinning with potato meal and coconut soap had no effect. Organic oil (Telmion) reduced the yield between 0 and 20%. Lime sulphur reduced the yield 0 – 40% in comparison of the concentration and the number of applications. There were great fluctuations from year to year. In conclusion lime sulphur gives the best results, but the variation from year to year is not acceptable for a practical advising in the northern area of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9023/1/ecofruit_12th_37.pdf

Exkurs: Einzel- Gruppensäugen, was ist besser ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Weißmann, Friedrich.
Ziel des mit Mitteln des Bundesprogramms ökologischer Landbau gefördert um im Institut für ökologischen Landbau in Trenthorst von 2008 - 2011 durchgeführten Versuches war es, zu überprüfen, ob sich Nachteile unter kontrollierten wissenschaftlichen Bedingungen bestätigen lässt. Verglichen wurden die Verfahren Einzelsäugen, Gruppensäugen mit je 3 Sauen und Gruppensäugen mit je 5 oder 6 Sauen. Untesucht wurden die Lebendmasseentwicklungen der Ferkel, das Krankheits- und Verlustgeschehen von Sauen und Ferkeln sowie das Verhalten von Sauen.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19648/1/643_OEL_Bussemas_Exkurs_Gruppenhaltung.pdf

ICOPP Report: Can the range contribute to the nutritional needs of organic pigs and poultry?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Smith, Jo; Bauer, Christine.
On-farm habitats, including woodlands, agroforestry, headlands, field margins and agri-environment scheme options such as game bird cover strips, support a wide diversity of floral and faunal resources that may provide opportunities to enhance feed provision from the range for monogastrics. There have been many biodiversity studies of these habitats and this desk study will collate these data and information to test the hypothesis that the range can contribute to the nutritional needs of pigs and poultry as part of the CORE Organic II project ICOPP.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27923/1/Feeding%20from%20the%20Range%20v1.0.pdf

Geschlossenes System mit Komplettangebot
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Familie Schreiber in Wegenstetten AG praktiziert im Viehbereich ein geschlossenes System. Man arbeitet ausschliesslich mit der eigenen Nachzucht und hält diese bis zur Schlachtreife. Dies bringt diverse Einsparungen und gesundheitliche Vorteile, handkehrum stellt die umfassende Herde hohe Ansprüche an die Vielseitigkeit des Betreuungspersonals.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27788/1/ArtikelKrebs_ba6_S6.pdf

Classification issues
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
Production-related data: General situation  &gt; Area data, production data, livestock data: Some level of harmonisation in the EU due to Eurostat  &gt; Country data are available in the Eurostat database according to Eurostat’s classification for organic products  &gt; Some countries are now beginning to use the Eurostat classification system for their national data collection and reporting
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26667/1/willer-schaack-2014-bari-workshop-classifications.pdf

Naar een succesvolle boerenmarkt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schoutsen, Maureen; Vijn, Marcel.
In 2009 heeft Wageningen UR PPO onderzoek gedaan naar de succes en faalfactoren van de biologische boerenmarkt. Begin 2010 is hiervan een rapport verschenen ‘Biologische boerenmarkten in Nederland – analyse en aanbevelingen voor verdere ontwikkelingen’.  Uit het onderzoek blijkt onder andere dat het begrip biologische boerenmarkt aan het verwateren is, doordat de helft van de omzet op boerenmarkten door handelaren gerealiseerd wordt. Ook wordt geconcludeerd dat biologische boerenmarkten op unieke locaties kunnen rekenen op trouwe klanten die niet op prijs gefixeerd zijn: boerenmarkten op bijzondere locaties kunnen een groei realiseren.   Voor bestaande en nieuwe initiatieven is een goede organisatievorm van belang, evenals duidelijke onderlinge afspraken...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19082/1/Naar_een_succesvolle_boerenmarkt.pdf

Ökologische Geflügelproduktion – Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, Bernhard; Trei, Gerriet; Simantke, Christel.
Es erfolgte eine Fragebogenerhebung bei 918 Biobetrieben und Vor-Ort-Erhebungen bei 92 Betrieben (70 Legehennen, 5 Junghennen, 17 Mastgeflügel).   Kenndaten: Von ca. 300 Umfragebetrieben hielten 2/3 unter 50 Hennen, nur 6 % hielten über 50 Stück Mastgeflügel. Einige Betriebe halten aber mehrere zehntausend Tiere.  Haltung: Die meisten Legehennenbetriebe verfügen bereits über Grünausläufe, viele auch über befestigte Kleinausläufe. Bodenhaltung im Stall dominierte. Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten bei den Haltungsbedingungen bestehen vor allem hinsichtlich Besatzdichten, dem Stallklima und der Einstreuqualität.   Herkünfte: Die größeren Betriebe setzen ausschließlich Hybridherkünfte ein (Rassehühner nur in kleineren Umfragebetrieben).   Fütterung: Gut die Hälfte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8215/1/8215%2D02OE343%2Dble%2Dunikassel%2D2004%2Dsq%2Dgefluegel.pdf

Animal health of ruminants: A summary of research conducted under the German Federal Programme for Organic Agriculture and other forms of Sustainable Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon, AN.
Between 2002 and 2003, a survey established the status quo of organic dairy and beef production. A questionnaire was sent to 750 farms, supplemented by an on-site survey of 100 farms that supplied data on livestock performance, profitability, feeding, animal health and housing conditions. In a num-ber of the 74 dairy farms investigated, deficiencies regarding animal welfare were found, because recommendations for disease prevention had been implemented poorly. In the production of suckler cows only a few problems were identified; the main obstacle to further development of organic cattle rearing was considered to be the low prices paid to producers. A further study looked at what preventive measures against the major disease groups of mastitis, lameness,...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21872/1/BOEL_animal%20health%20of%20ruminants_2012.pdf

New models for plant breeding: Key elements for collaboration within the food chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nuijten, E.H.A.C.P.; Janmaat, Leen; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.
As the financial threshold for cost-effective breeding continues to be raised, increasingly more crops are becoming 'too small' for breeding. The long-term consequence is that production of these crops will become increasingly difficult, because the availablevarieties will not be adapted to future changes in the cultivation system (new methods,new diseases, etc). The question is how to develop alternative crop breeding models for small markets.This is not only a problem for the organic sector, but increasingly also for minor crops within the conventional sector. To address this problem, the Louis Bolk Institute (LBI) is developing innovative approaches to funding and organizing crop breeding for small markets. For various arable crops the LBI has initiated...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27287/1/2864.pdf

Utilisation de cuivre par les paysans bio suisses dans différentes cultures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard; Mieves, Esther; Tamm, Lucius.
Aujourd’hui, l’utilisation de fongicides à base de cuivre est soumise à des limites quantitatives.  Pour les producteurs biologiques suisses, les limites applicables sont fixées par l’autorité compétente en matière d’autorisation des produits phytosanitaires, par l’ordonnance sur l’agriculture biologique et par les cahiers des charges de Bio Suisse. Les quantités maximales s’élèvent à 1,5 kg/ha/an pour les fruits à noyaux, à 2 kg/ha/an pour les petits fruits et à 4 kg/ha/an pour les autres cultures. Une enquête a été menée auprès des producteurs de Bio Suisse pour savoir quelles quantités de cuivre étaient réellement appliquées en pratique. Les producteurs ont été interrogés sur les quantités de cuivre utilisées sur la période 2009–2012. La quantité...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28727/1/Speiser-etal-2015-cuivre-RechercheAgronomiqueSuisse-6-4-p160-165.pdf

Trends in the Trade of Certified Coffees
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pierrot, Joost; Giovannucci, Daniele; Kasterine, Alexander.
The coffee segment that is known as sustainable has grown much faster than nearly any other industry segment in the past decade. It is difficult to understand both the market trends and the impacts of these coffees and it is therefore difficult for producers, industry and even consumers to make rational decisions. This paper consolidates the best available data on the global trade volumes for all of the certified (or verified) coffee in the past decade and the distribution by major geographic regions.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2011

Datenerfassung zur Betriebszweigauswertung in der ökologischen und konventionellen Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zapf, Katja; Damme, Klaus.
Auf dem Geflügelsektor werden in der Hähnchen- und Putenproduktion seit vielen Jahren von Erzeugerringen Betriebszweigauswertungen (BZA) durchgeführt. Für die Eiererzeugung existieren dagegen nur wenige belastbare Praxisdaten. Aus diesem Grund, wurden von Januar 2010 bis Dezember 2011 in 6 konventionellen und 6 ökologischen bayerischen Legehennenbetrieben produktionstechnische und betriebswirtschaftliche Daten für eine BZA „Legehennenhaltung“ erhoben. Von jedem der beteiligten Betriebe wurden Daten über den Zeitraum einer Legeperiode (20. – 72. Lebenswoche) erfasst.  Im Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit stand die Auswertung der Leistungsmerkmale der beteiligten Biobetriebe. Die durchschnittliche Legeleistung je Anfangshenne (AH) lag in den ökologischen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20955/1/Zapf_Damme_2012_Legehennen.pdf

Does organic agriculture reduce soil erodibility? The results of a long-term field study on loess in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siegrist, S.; Schaub, D.; Pfiffner, L.; Mäder, P.
In a long-term field trial in northwestern Switzerland, the effects of organic and conventional land-use management on earthworm populations and on soil erodibility were investigated. A silt loam soil which had developed in deep deposits of alluvial loess characterised the study site. Three methods were applied to analyse soil erodibility, at three different periods between autumn 1992 and 1993: aggregate stability (measured in the laboratory by a high energy rainfall simulation and by percolation) and soil particle detachment (measured in the field by splash erosion). Earthworm biomass and density, as well as the population diversity, were significantly greater on the organic plots than on the conventional plots. Likewise, the aggregate stability of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/26776/1/Siegrist_et_al_1998_AEE.pdf

A review of Poultry Breeding stock in the Nordic Countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Poul; Danell, Brigitte; Brenøe, Ulrik; Tuiskula-Haavisto, Maria.
The poultry breeding is world wide concentrated in few and large breeding companies and none of them are situated in Nordic countries. Regarding egg laying stock the hybrids offered by these companies are primarily developed in order to produce in cage systems and although they are high producing stock they has some short comings when kept in free range systems in terms of inadequate behaviour, mislaying of eggs and sometimes high mortality.  The question of using cages for keeping hens has been a matter of much concern for many people and an animal welfare approaches has lead to regulations in individual countries as well as at the EEC level. In Sweden use of conventional cages was forbidden from 2002 and the EEC has  given rules which declare that it...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7196/1/7196.rtf

Analysis of regulatory framework and standards applied to organic wine-making in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jonis, Monique; Monnier, Marie Christine; Micheloni, Cristina; Schmid, Otto; Hoffman, Uwe.
Because wines (of grapes) were excluded from the scope of EC Regulation 2092/91 (annex 6, concerning processing organic food, does not apply to wine) concerning organic farming, up till now there is no legal definition for organic wines at European level, but only rules for organic grapes production. This project: ORWINE, is aiming to help the UE commission to develop a legislative framework for the transformation of organic grapes into organic wine. This would allow replacing the current definition “wine made from organically grown grapes” by “organic wines”. One of the first tasks of this project is a description of the regulatory framework applied to EU organic wine-making. Legal public and private standards for wine processing are taken in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/12155/1/Orwine_analysis_of_standards.doc

M9 Anaçlı Elma Bahçelerinde Organik Yetiştiriciliğin Uygulanabilirliği
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Atasay, Adem; İşçi, Mesut; Uçgun, Kadir; Öztürk, Gökhan; Kaymak, Suat; Akgül, Hüseyin; Eren, İsa; Karamürsel, Dilek.
M9 anacı üzerine aşılı Williams Pride, Jonafree, Rajka ve Golden Delicious elma çeşitlerinde organik tarım uygulamaları ile konvansiyonel tarım uygulaması fenolojik özellikler, verim, kalite, hastalık ve zararlılar, hasat sonrası muhafaza, pazarlama imkanları ve maliyet bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Eğirdir (Isparta) koşulları ve benzer bölgelerde organik elma yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde kümülatif verim bakımından en yüksek değer konvansiyonel yetiştiricilikte Rajka çeşidinden elde edilirken en düşük değer organik yetiştiricilikteki 3. uygulamadaki Jonafree çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Pazarlanabilir meyve oranı bakımından hem konvansiyonel hem de organik yetiştiricilikte en yüksek...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19177/1/M9_Ana%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Elma_Bah%C3%A7eleri_Adem_Atasay.pdf

Netzwerke nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft im GVO-induzierten institutionellen  Wandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pick, Doris.
In many countries of the world regional actors and their networks seem to be concerned  about genetically engineered plants, food, feed and seed. Especially regional  actors involved in organic and natural food and farming business seem to lead the  way in wanting to know more about the source of their food, what it contains and how  it is produced. Sustainable producing Farmers want to protect their plants and produce  from the influence of pollen drift from GM plants. Thus the Introduction of GM plants  requires complex innovations in regularizing ecological, social and economic relationships  and it induces various institutional changes even on local level. This paper  gives an inside over institutional changes which occurred in selected study regions...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14670/1/Pick_14670.pdf

Dank Prognosesystemen mehr Erfolg im Pflanzenschutz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Der trockene Frühling hat bislang kaum Möglichkeiten für Schorfinfektionen beim Kernobst geschaffen. Die Niederschläge seit Donnerstag und die prognostizierte längere und intensivere Niederschlagsperiode seit Sonntag können nun aber eine sehr gefährliche Infektionssituation verursachen. Es gilt jetzt auch Hochstammbäume gut zu schützen, um grössere Ertrags- und Qualitätsausfälle zu verhindern.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34707/1/Haeseli-2018-Dank-Prognosesystemen-mehr-Erfolg-im-Pflanzenschutz.pdf

Development of an Environmental Management System for Organic Farms and its Introduction into Practice
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huelsbergen, Kurt-Juergen; Kuestermann, Bjoern.
Increasing demands for documentation of farm activities as well as environment and quality assurance call for environment adapted management systems, also in organic farming.   The model software REPRO is a tool for farm management and consultation. It is distinguished by a systemic depiction of farming systems and can be used in agricultural practice.   The access to farm related data and site information is the basis for statements about matter cycles (C, N, P, K), humus budget, energy efficiency, erosion, soil structure and harmful soil compaction. Its application in rather differently structured farms under organic management discloses distinctly the relationships between the design of farming systems and their environmental effects. The possibility of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4375/4/4375%2DHuelsbergen_Kuestermann_4p_revised%2Ded.pdf

Overlevelse af sundhedsskadelige mikroorganismer (bakterier/vira) eller parasitter ved slangeudlægning og nedfældning af gylle?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Katakam, Kiran Kumar; Pedersen, Heidi Huus; Mejer, Helena.
De fleste æg af parasitter vil overleve lang tid ved lave temperaturer i gylle, men dør hurtigt ved høje temperaturer (&gt;35oC). Spredning af gylle vil medføre risiko for smitte, hvis afgrøder benyttes/afgræsses kort tid efter. Nedfældning øger risiko for nedsivning og vil med stor sandsynlighed øge overlevelsen af parasitter.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27358/7/27358.pdf

Politikgestaltung – Institutionen des Biosektors und ihr Einfluss auf die Politik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Organic farming has become a policy instrument of agriculture. Thus, the sector is required more and more to get politically active. This paper presents results from an analysis of organic farming institutions from 1997-2003 in eleven European countries and shows first results of a network analysis conducted to examine networks of organic farming policy. Institutions of the organic farming sector in new EU member states are still developing and their relation with mainstream farming institutions is characterised by competition whereas in EU15 countries and Switzerland this relation is more one of creative conflict. Countries with a high share of organic farming show signs of consolidation of their institutions. Policy networks of organic farming are bigger...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3483/1/3483.pdf

Factors affecting profitability of organic farms (OF0155)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institute of Rural Sciences,.
Financial Factors  The importance of price premiums for profitability has been clearly established for cropping farms.  The lack of availability of price premiums for livestock products means that the importance of price premiums in livestock systems to overall financial success has not been established.    There is some indication that the success of organic farms is likely to depend on the successful management of internal resources; the diversity of the farming business might aid this, but no studies have established any clear indicators or relationships.  The total variable costs might give some indication and would be expected to be low where the internal utilisation of non-marketable goods, such as fertility, nutrients and forage, is efficient....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7949/1/Factors_affecting_the_Profitability_of_Organic_Farms_OF0155.pdf

Lebendmulchsysteme mit einjährigen Leguminosen
Provedor de dados: 21
Im ökologischen Landbau ist die Stickstoffversorgung der Anbausysteme immer noch kritisch zu sehen. Diese könnte durch einen höheren Anteil an Leguminosen in den Fruchtfolgen verbessert werden. Jedoch sind viele Leguminosen mit sich selbst oder anderen Arten unverträglich, so dass für ihren Anbau größere zeitliche Abstände notwendig sind. In diesem Projekt soll somit die Nutzung alternativer Leguminosearten - gekennzeichnet u.a. durch verschiedene Wuchstypen und Entwicklungszyklen als in diesem Raum üblich - als Lebendmulch in verschiedenen Hauptkulturen erprobt werden. Ziel des Vorhabens ist dementsprechend, Anbausysteme im ökologischen Landbau so weiterzuentwickeln, dass vermehrt Leguminosen in die Fruchtfolge integriert werden.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2023

Composition of hydrolysable amino acids in soil organic matter and soil microbial biomass
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friedel, Jürgen K.; Scheller, Edwin.
We hydrolysed (6 M HC1) soll organic matter (SOM) from mineral top-soil horizons, litter, and the fraction rendered extractable by 0.5 M K2SO4 after Chloroform fumigation from eight soils under arable, grassland and forest use. covering a wide ränge of site conditions. Our aims were to quantify amino acid contents in the hydrolysate derived from whole soil. litter and soil microbial biomass, respectively. We also wanted to test if the pattern of hydrolysable amino acids of the whole soil is uniform irrespective of site conditions and land use. and if there i s a relation with the amino acid pattern of the respective soil microbial Community. The content of hydrolysable amino acids in the whole soil was higher in the soil samples from grassland and forest...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1372/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Benefit of Sulfate fertilisation in Alfalfa - and clover-grass mixtures in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Becker, Konstantin; Riffel, Alexandra; Fischinger, Stephanie Anastasia; Leithold, Günter.
The study shows the effect of sulfur (S) fertilization of an alfalfa clover-grass mixture, cultivated on the experimental farm Gladbachhof. Induced by the S fertilization the yield and N and S concentration were positiv influenced.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24141/1/24141_MM.pdf

Biokirschen: eine Kultur mit Ausbaupotenzial
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Weibel, Franco.
Der biologische Kirschenanbau galt wegen der Kirschenfliege und der Blütenmonilia lange als nahezu unmöglich. Dank neuen Anbaustrategien und biologischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln hat sich das radikal geändert. Zudem sind die Absatzchancen ausgezeichnet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25849/1/Haeseli_2010_Obst-undWeinbau-Seite17.pdf

Ermittlung des „Biodiversitätswerts“ landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe im Rahmen einzelbetrieblicher Naturschutzberatungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neumann, Helge; Carstens, Jan-Marcus; Dierking, Uwe.
The feasibility of a new accelerated procedure to determine the “value of biodiversity” of agricultural holdings was tested on 80 farms in in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. The results of the practical application show, that the indicator system is a suitable method to be applied in the context of consultations on nature conservation on farms. Farm advisory also implied grants for conservation schemes. Implementation of measures on organic as well as on conventional farms was notably high.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27156/1/27156_neumann.pdf

Anaerobic mono-digestion of lucerne, grass and forbs - Influence of species and cutting frequency
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wahid, R; Feng, L; Cong, WF; Ward, A; Møller, HB; Eriksen, J.
In the present study, biogas potentials of multispecies swards including grass, lucerne, caraway, ribwort plantain and chicory from two- and four-cut regimes (Mix-2 and Mix-4) for mono-digestion applying batch and continuous modes under lab-scale conditions were investigated. The gas yields in terms of volatile solids (VS)loaded from Mix-2 and Mix-4 were compared with pure stand lucerne from the four cuts regime (Lu-4). The batch test results indicate that methane yield on a VS basis was highest from Mix-4 (295 L kg−1), followed by Mix-2 (281 L kg−1) and Lu-4 (255 L kg−1). The results were confirmed with continuous experiments, during which the reactor digesting Mix-4 was stable throughout the experiment with low ammonia and volatile fatty acid...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32974/1/Wahid%20et%20al%202018.pdf

Massnahmenplan Kirschessigfliege: Beerenobst
Provedor de dados: 21
Der Naturraum "Oberrhein" ist massgeblich durch seine Kulturlandschaften geprägt. Dazu gehören insbesondere die kleinteiligen Flächen des Obst- und Weinbaus, die zusammen mit ihren Saumstrukturen Lebensräume für zahlreiche Tier- und Pflanzenarten bieten. Invasive Schaderreger wie die Kirschessigfliege (Drosophila suzukii), die Marmorierte Baumwanze, das Scharka-Virus oder die Amerikanische Rebzikade stellen nicht nur eine Bedrohung der Kulturpflanzen dar, sie können auch die natürlichen Lebensräume nachhaltig stören.  Im Interreg Projekt "InvaProtect" Sennhüttenarbeiten dreissig Partner aus der Region Oberrhein (Deutschland, Frankreich und Schweiz) grenzüberschreitend zusammen. Sie gehen dabei der Frage nach, wie Kulturpflanzen und angrenzende Ökosysteme...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36345/1/2019_Ma%C3%9Fnahmenplan_Kirschessigfliege-Beerenobst.pdf

Pratiques de gestion pour le contrôle de la larve de taupin Européenne au Canada
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: MacKenzie, Joanna; Nelson, Jody; Hammermeister, Andy.
Des pertes considérables du rendement, de la qualité et de la commercialité des cultures ont été attribuées à la larve de taupin, un ravageur qui préoccupe sans cesse davantage et dont la distribution progresse en Nouvelle-Écosse et partout au Canda. Alors que les Maritimes abritent des espèces indigènes de la larve de taupin, trois espèces introduites en Amérique du Nord par les eaux de ballast des navires européens causent la majeure partie des dommages.    La larve destructrice de ces trois espèces, Agriotes lineatus, A. obscurus, et A. sputator, demeure dans le sol pendant de nombreuses années, se nourrit des racines des plantes hôtes et réduit considérablement le rendement et la qualité de cultures importantes au plan économique. Les plantes cultivées...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19554/1/OACC_Technical_Bulletin_2010%2D37_f_1.pdf

Foliensammlung Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res.
Die CD ""Foliensammlung Biolandbau"" enthält Kapitel mit allgemein gültigen Folien (Grundsätze, Hintergrund, Pflanzenbau, Tierhaltung) sowie Kapitel, die sich vorwiegend auf die Schweiz beziehen (Produktionsstatistik, Kontrolle, Organisationen). Die übrigen Kapitel beziehen sich teilweise auf die Schweiz (Geschichte, Anforderungen, Umstellung, Biomarkt). Die Folien sind farbig und ersetzen die bisherigen schwarzweissen Vorlagen auf Papier. Das Kapitel Tierhaltung ist vollständig neu und umfasst 92 Folien. Mit der CD stehen insgesamt 395 Folienvorlagen im PDF-Format zur Verfügung.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2864/1/Start.pdf

Simulation of nitrate leaching from an organic dairy crop rotation with different manure types and loads
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berntsen, Jørgen; Olesen, Jørgen; Petersen, Bjørn Molt; Eriksen, Jørgen.
Introduction  Management of nitrogen in dairy systems is especially difficult due to the use of organic manures and the residual effects of the pasture. During grazing a considerable build-up of soil N is often observed. Ploughing of the grassland is therefore followed by a large mineralization that might exceed the demand of the subsequent crop. This might lead to large amount of nitrate being leached. In addition, rotations dependent on organic manures rather than mineral fertilizers are believed to have a higher risk of nitrate leaching.     The study present results from simulations with the FASSET model (Berntsen et al., 2003) of nitrate leaching and crop growth in organic dairy systems with two types of manures at two different stocking levels....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1700/1/12N_workshop%2DI[1].ppt

Composition and diversity of spring-active carabid beetle assemblages in relation to soil management in organic wheat fields in Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lövei, G.L.; Toft, S.; Axelsen, J.A.
Patterns in spring-active carabid assemblages were described in relation to four organic soil management regimes (no soil nutrient addition, undersowing, animal manure, undersowing + manure) in two areas of Denmark. On the island of Zealand, the Flakkebjerg study area had 22 species, 3-10 species/trap, and the species rank of these was the same for all treatments. The dominant species were Pterostichus melanarius, Agonum dorsale, Harpalus rufipes and Calathus fuscipes. At Foulum, Jutland, there were 46 species, 12-15 species/ trap, dominated by P. versicolor, P. melanarius,  A. dorsale and Nebria brevicollis. Their rank, however, was not the same for all treatments. There were remarkable differences in the carabid assemblages of the two sites, and manure...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10374/1/10374.pdf

Organic Farming, Prototype for Sustainable Agricultures
Provedor de dados: 21
&gt; Qualified authors involved in organic research (projects), from various disciplines and countries  &gt; Wide range of topics addressed, relevant for the development of organic and sustainable agricultures  &gt; Updated results and references, thematic index    Various stakeholders have shown a growing interest in organic food and farming (OF&amp;F), which has become a widespread issue at all levels of society. However, much debate still arises about the value of OF&amp;F as a model for sustainable agriculture. Rather than questioning whether organic farming performs better or not than conventional farming, the main question addressed in this book is how and under what conditions OF&amp;F may contribute to sustainable agricultures. Multiple forms are...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Animal husbandry Crop husbandry Soil Values; Standards and certification Food systems Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26015/1/Preface_Contents_Contributors.pdf

A agroecologia e as estratégias de desenvolvimento de três redes cooperativas de produção de leite.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rover, Oscar José; Anchau, Cleusa Teresinha.
O artigo analisa as estratégias de 03 redes de cooperativas que trabalham com leite no Território Oeste de Santa Catarina, verificando sua aproximação com princípios e práticas agroecológicas. Foram estudadas as redes Aurora, Terra Viva e Ascooper, analisando documentos e realizando entrevistas com suas principais lideranças. A agricultura familiar está na base organizacional das 03 redes e ela adotou a produção de pastagem como a principal forma de alimentação dos animais, o que representa uma inovação coletiva no território, ocorrida de forma difusa, sem liderança de nenhum ator social específico. Além da produção à pasto, a Terra Viva e a Ascooper avançaram com a fitoterapia e a homeopatia na sanidade dos animais, mostrando maior ênfase na construção de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24477/1/ROVER%2C%20Oscar%20Jos%C3%A9_A%20agroecologia%20e%20as%20estrat%C3%A9gias%20de%20desenvolvimento%20de%20tr%C3%AAs.pdf

Tous y gagnent
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Pourquoi les rotations culturales diversifiées sont un gain pour tous?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32337/1/bioactualites_9_2017_HU.Dierauer.pdf

Comment un nouveau produit peut-il arriver sur la Liste des intrants?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard.
Comment décide-t-on ce qui est permis? Car tous les produits souhaités n’arrivent pas sur la liste des aliments fourragers, des fertilisants et des produits phytosanitaires et de nettoyage.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29782/1/speiser-2016-liste-des-intrants_ba-1-2016_p9.pdf

Characterization of microsatellite primers for Bembidion lampros through 454-sequencing of the genome
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marchi, C.; Andersen, L.W.; Panitz, F; Holm, L.-E.; Loeschcke, V.
454-sequencing of the genome was used to isolate and characterize nuclear 22 microsatellite sequences from the ground beetle Bembidion lampros (Carabidae). A 23 total of 4502 contigs containing di- to penta-nucleotide microsatellite repeats were 24 found (4211 perfect and 289 non-perfect repeats). Primers were developed and tested 25 for 34 microsatellite sequences. Of these 15 were tested on 1140 individual samples 26 amplifying on average 89% of samples and they did not deviate significantly from 27 Hardy-Weinberg and linkage equilibrium. These microsatellite sequences will be useful 28 in studying the effect of agricultural management techniques and various environmental 29 factors on a beneficial agricultural species.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21072/1/21072.pdf

Organik Yetiştiricilikte Bezelye-Fasulye-Bakla Rotasyonunun Verim Ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Duman, İbrahim; Düzyaman, Eftal; Kaya, Seçkin; Nazik, Ceren Ayşe; Pullu, Hakan; Bilen, Emre; Aksoy, Uygun.
Organik tarımda temel ilkelerden biri işletme dışı girdiler yerine işletme içi girdilere dayalı olabildiğince kapalı bir sistemin kurulmasıdır. Bu açıdan yeşil gübreleme, organik tarım teknikleri arasında toprak verimliliğinin sağlanması açısından temel bir uygulamadır. Çalışma, ardı ardına yetiştirilen baklagil sebze türlerinin önceki baklagil türünden nasıl etkilendiğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü deneme alanlarında 4 tekerrürlü ve bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Bu amaçla 3 farklı baklagil sebze türü (bezelye, fasulye, bakla) birbiri ardına üretimde ülkemizde geçerli organik tarıma ilişkin kanun ve yönetmelikler izlenerek yetiştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bölünmüş parsellerde içeriği...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22863/1/Paper.pdf

Larger root biomass in organic than conventional farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hu, Teng; Sørensen, Peter; Olesen, Jørgen E.
Root biomass is commonly estimated as a fixed fraction of shoot biomass. Now, a more reliable method of root biomass estimation, that differentiates crops grown in organic and conventional farming, is proposed.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33089/1/index.html

Present practice, on-going research and future potential for non-chemical pest management in fruit and berry production in Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sigsgaard, Lene.
Workshop prensentation - Present practice, ongoing research and future potential for non-chemical pest management in fruit and berry production in Denmark. Chinese-Danish networking on systemic approaches to pest management without pesticides. Hand-out (Flowerstrips and beneficials in orchards)
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Food systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22099/13/22099.pdf

Quality of lamb meat in organic vs conventional sheep farming.
Provedor de dados: 21
The specification of ‘Organic Farming’ on a product gives guarantees on the way is has been produced, but does not give any guarantees on his quality. There is however, an increased consumer demand concerning the products quality in organic farming.  The aim of this project is to compare the quality of lamb meat produced under an organic system vs a conventional system. The comparison will concern the sensorial and nutritional qualities. Another aim will concern the ability of some methodologies to be used to trace the production system (organic vs conventional) on the product or the animal.   The experimental design is :  -Comparison of male Limousin house-fed lambs produced under organic (12 lambs) vs conventional (12 lambs) farming. These lambs are fed...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023

Dioxins in organic eggs: a review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marion, de Vries; Rene, Kwakkel; Aize, Kijlstra.
Eggs contribute for about 4% to the daily dioxin intake of humans. Research among layer farms in the Netherlands and other EU countries has shown that organic eggs contain more dioxin than conventional ones and that a significant number of organic farms produce eggs with a dioxin content that exceeds the EU standard. The hens’ intake of dioxins from various sources leads to an increase in the dioxin content of organic eggs. These sources include plants, feed, soil, worms and insects, and compared with hens on conventional and free-range farms, organic hens make more use of these sources due to better access to the outdoor run. Plants appear to be relatively unimportant as a source of dioxins. Also commercial organic feed generally has very low dioxin...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10175/1/NJAS_54%2D2_207%2D222.pdf

BioBiogas - Erfahrungen bei der Erzeugung von Biogas im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grieb, Beatrice; Gerlach, Florian.
In der Pionierphase vor der Jahrtausendwende waren Biolandwirte stark vertreten unter den Vorreitern der Energiegewinnung mittels Biomassevergärung. Kein Wunder, schließlich bietet diese Form der Bioenergieerzeugung in der Hand von Landwirten die Chance, in der Biomasse enthaltene Nährstoffe nach der Vergärung in den eigenen Pflanzenbau zurückzuführen. Heute, da in Deutschland ganze Landstriche von der Biogaserzeugung geprägt sind, fristet die Methanerzeugung auf Biobetrieben ein Nischendasein mit wenig Zuwachs. Bei entsprechenden Voraussetzungen jedoch könnte die Biogaserzeugung auf Biobetrieben (»BioBiogas«) nicht nur einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Erzeugung von regenerativem Grund- und Spitzenlaststrom leisten; sie könnte – bei sinnvoller...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Soil Environmental aspects Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26508/1/2013_Grieb_Gerlach_kritischer%20Agrarbericht.pdf

Die Landwirtschaftliche Individualität in der biologisch-dynamischen Landwirtschaft und ihre Bezüge zur Wissenschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Morau, Alain; Fritz, Jürgen.
Die ‘Landwirtschaftliche Individualität’ ist der grundlegende Begriff der biologisch-dynamischen Landwirtschaft. Er ist allerdings mit der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion wenig verbunden. Unser Ziel ist es, einige Aspekte davon und seine aktuelle Bedeutung zu erklären. Die 'landwirtschaftliche Individualität’ beschreibt die Gesamtheit von allen Tieren und Pflanzen samt dem Biotop in einem Betrieb. Dabei wird diese Gesamtheit als ein Organismus höherer Art betrachtet. Als Rudolf Steiner diesen Begriff 1924 einführt, werden zur gleichen Zeit ähnliche Ansichten in der Naturwissenschaft entwickelt, insbesondere in der Ökologie mit dem Begriff des Holozöns. Diese ganzheitlichen Ansichten geraten später allerdings in Vergessenheit. Heutzutage gibt der aktuelle...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36110/1/Beitrag_182_final_a.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic agriculture is practiced in 164 countries, and more than 37.5 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by 1.9 million farmers.  The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 64 billion US dollars in 2012.  The 15th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture documents recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector from throughout the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover surface area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, numbers of farms and other operator types as well as selected market data.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Africa; Asia; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25172/1/willer-lernoud-2014-world-of-organic.pdf

Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Vorhaben umfasst ein Teilprojekt des im Rahmen von Core Organic II geplanten Projektes „ Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods “. Ziel des Vorhabens ist es, analytische Methoden, Marker und Konzepte auf ihre Eignung zur Authentifizierung ökologischer Lebensmittel zu testen. Es geht darum, Methoden zu finden, die schnell und sicher Fälschungen im ökologischen Sektor erkennen (z.B. Verkauf konventioneller Ware als ökologische Ware). Die Methoden werden anhand definierter Produkte (Weizen, Tomaten) getestet, wobei sowohl Rohware als auch verarbeitete Lebensmittel Gegenstand der Untersuchungen sind. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse erfolgt in enger Zusammenarbeit eines interdisziplinären Teams mit 16 Partnern aus elf Ländern, u.a. unter...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023

A methodological framework for analysing landscape dynamics in relation to organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Levin, Gregor.
Since the mid-1980’ies Danish agriculture has been subject to a growing conversion into organic farming. Today roughly 6% of the cultivated land is farmed organically. Consequently, organic farming has a growing impact on the Danish agricultural landscape.  It is generally expected that conversion to organic farming leads to landscapes with a rich and diverse nature. However, for organic farming in Denmark there exist no specific rules or guidelines concerning conservation and/or improvement of nature values at landscape scale. A positive effect of organic farming techniques on nature content within cultivated fields is relatively well documented. Yet, information about the relation between organic farming and nature values outside or surrounding...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1362/1/eco_english[2].ppt

Selective vertical seed transport by earthworms: implications for the diversity of grassland ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zaller, Johann G.; Saxler, N.
Earthworms are suggested to play an important role for the plant diversity of grassland ecosystems. Here we tested, whether (i) Lumbricus terrestris L. selectively feeds on seeds of grassland species, (ii) feeding patterns match with seed species present in surface casts in a permanent grassland and (iii) grassland plant seeds in different soil depths are relocated by the activity of earthworms. Food choice experiments with 10 plant species (3 grass spp., 4 non-leguminous herb spp., 3 leguminous spp.) showed that earthworms significantly selected between the offered seeds and generally favoured herbaceous species over grass species. Seed species in grassland surface casts did not correlate with seed species preferred by earthworms in the feeding...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/18270/1/Zaller_Saxler_2007EJSOBI.pdf

Animal Health Plans for Organic Livestock Farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hovi, Malla.
The new UKROFS Standards require organic farmers to prepare an animal or livestock health plan. This should aim to be prevent disease by means of suitable breeds, good husbandry, quality feed, regular exercise and access to pasture and appropriate stocking densities. This article gives an introduction to the process and explains the help that is available.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Health and welfare.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/10815/1/animal_health_plans.pdf

Sud Corea: una mela per otto franchi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Ryu, Young-Hyun.
Nella Corea del Sud la frutta sana e bella vale molto. Ciò promuove l’agricoltura biologica ma occorre una buona difesa  delle piante. Perciò la Corea del Sud è in contatto con i ricercatori del FiBL.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33515/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_4_2018_H.J.Schaerer.pdf

Dissemination of Organic Agricultural Information: The Role of  Key Communicator  Networks in  Rural Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sarker, M.A; Itohara, Y.
The study was attempted to measure the role of the key communicators in the dissemination of organic agricultural information in the Tangail district of Bangladesh. The findings of the study revealed that there are six key communicators who are actively working in disseminating organic agricultural information among the ordinary farmers. Among these six key communicators, one is high communicator who usually provide advice and information to ordinary farmers as well as other key communicators. Thus identifying these key communicators from a community, the development organization can train up them and use them successfully in the promotion of organic farming in rural Bangladesh.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11612/1/Sarker_11612_ed.doc

Carbon mineralization and microbial activity in agricultural topsoil and subsoil as regulated by root nitrogen and recalcitrant carbon concentrations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liang, Zhi; Elsgaard, Lars; Nicolaisen, Mette; Lyhne-Kjæbye, Annemette; Olesen, Jørgen E.
Aims Mechanisms of subsoil carbon sequestration from deep-rooted plants are elusive, but may contribute to climate change mitigation. This study addressed the role of root chemistry on carbon mineralization and microbiology in a temperate agricultural subsoil (60 and 300 cm depth)compared to topsoil (20 cm depth).  Methods Roots from different plant species were chemically characterized and root-induced CO2 production was measured in controlled soil incubations (20 weeks). Total carbon losses, β-glucosidase activity, carbon substrate utilization, and bacterial gene copy numbers were determined. After 20 weeks, resultant carbon mineralization responses to mineral nitrogen (N) were tested.  Results Root-induced carbon losses were significantly lower in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33966/1/Liang2018_Article_CarbonMineralizationAndMicrobi.pdf

Amara ovata und A. similata (Coleoptera, Carabidae), zwei  phytophage Laufkäferarten in Rapsfeldern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luka, Henryk; Pfiffner, Lukas; Wyss, Eric.
Amara ovata und A. similata, zwei im Adultstadium phytophage Laufkäferarten, wiesen in Rapskulturen im Vergleich zu Winterweizenflächen und ökologischen Ausgleichsflächen (Buntbrache und extensiven Wieslandstreifen) in der Nähe von Basel ein mit TRichterfallen gemessene, hohe Aktivitätsdichte auf. Handfänge und Beobachtungen auf fünf anderen Rapsfeldern in der Umgebung von Basel zeigten, dass Amara ovata und A. similata Schoten, Samen und Blüten der Rapskultur fressen. Aufgrund der nahen Verwandtschaft des Rapses mit anderen Brassicaceen nehmen wir an, dass Raps für A. ovata und A. similata eine bevorzugte Nahrungsquelle darstellt. Ob dadurch ein wirtschaftlicher Schaden entsteht, ist zurzeit noch nicht klar. Ein stärkerer Befall ist in der Nähe von...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/20216/1/19_Luka_et_al_PCA_1998_Amara_Raps.pdf

Biodiversity and economic incentives in agriculture : integrating bird fauna values into decision-making
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Miettinen, Antti; Huhtala, Anni.
Our optimal control model identifies economic reasons as to why several farmland bird populations have dramatically declined in modern agricultural landscapes. By integrating bird fauna values into decision-making on cereal crop choice, herbicide use and hunting bag size, we derive those economic instruments needed for enhancing biodiversity on farmland and reversing the decline of grey partridge (Perdix perdix) populations. Based on the Finnish data available, we illustrate how the optimal acreage subsidy for organically-grown rye areas, the herbicide tax rate and the grey partridge hunting licence fee could be estimated in monetary terms. The procedure to derive and value the first-best policy instruments is applicable for various components of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8614/1/bioecon.pdf

Scientists Improve Health &amp; Welfare of Organic Laying Hens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hinrichsen, Lena Karina; Sørensen, Jan Tind.
The mortality rate among organic laying hens is twice as high as for layers from enriched cages. In an international research collaboration scientists from Aarhus University will be investigating why this is so with the hope of improving the health and welfare of laying hens and this unsatisfactory statistic.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23091/1/scientists-improve-health-welfare-of-organic-laying-hens

Sustainable management of foxtail meadows through hay making at seed maturity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huguenin-Elie, O.; Stutz, C.J.; Gago, R.; Lüscher, A.
Harvesting meadows at early heading of the grasses yields large quantities of high quality forage but might in the long term cause the swards to deteriorate due to the lack of formation of mature seeds. We studied 4 cutting regimes on a foxtail meadow to define which would maintain the foxtail population naturally and is acceptable in terms of forage quality. The 1st cut of the different cutting regimes was done either at early shooting, shooting, early heading or seed maturity of Alopecurus pratensis L.. The 2nd cut of the 3 first treatments was simultaneous to the 1st cut of the 4th treatment and was ground dried to allow the seeds to fall on the soil. When the meadow was harvested regularly at early heading of A. pratensis, its botanical composition...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11958/1/Huguenin%2DElie_11958_ed.doc

Organic Research and Education Farm Droevendaal
Provedor de dados: 21
It covers 50 ha of which 32 ha is actually available for research and education purposes. The remaining 18 ha consist of permanent pastures and nature. Droevendaal is a mixed farm aiming at a closed cycle. The herd comprises of 65 bull calves from Aver Heino, Centre for Organic Farming, for the production of 'organic young beef'.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation Vegetables Root crops Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Edenhofer, Stephan; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Niggli, Urs.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) root colonization was studied in a long-term field trial in which four farming systems currently in use in Switzerland were continuously applied to a randomized set of plots at a single field site from 1978 till 1993. There were two low-input farming systems (organic and bio-dynamic) and two high-input (conventional) farming systems (according to Swiss guidelines of integrated plant production with and without farmyard manure). The systems had an identical 7-year crop rotation and tillage scheme and differed essentially only in the amount and type of fertilizer supplied and in plant protection management. The percentage of root colonization by AM fungi was determined in field samples 2–3 times over the growing season in crops in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/26771/1/Maeder_et_al_2000_BFS.pdf

Financial success of organic farms in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Dr. Hiltrud; Offermann, Dr. Frank.
The conversion to organic farming is financially rewarding for many farmers in Germany. The majority of the organic farms make a profit above that of comparable conventional farms. A comparison of successful with less successful farms, measured by the average difference in ‘Farm Net Value Added’ to comparable conventional farm groups, highlights that the success of the conversion is less dependent on structural and site-specific factors than on the management ability of the farmers – above all in the area of marketing
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11890/2/Nieberg_11890_rev.doc

Metastyring af markedsudvikling: Policystrategier og netværkskoordinering i udvikling af nye markeder.  Et komparativt studie af udviklingen af det danske og det svenske økologimarkeder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schvartzman, Yonatan.
One of the central challenges for governments which want to develop new markets is to engage rele-vant market-actors within this process. Both the thesis and the following paper explore how govern-ments can deal with that challenge, by creating coordination between the relevant market actors and by that affect their engagement in developing the new market. The study focusses government sup-port for the development of organic consumption in Sweden and Denmark. It shows that in order to support the development of organic consumption the Danish government supported strong coordination between retailers and food companies – what paved the way for the creation of stable nation-wide distribution channels for organic food and for the active engagement of all...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20782/4/20782.pdf

Building Food Communities: Farm Management Schemes within Organic PGS; Survey and Analysis in Soc Son, Hanoi, Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Whitney, Cory W.; Từ Tuyết, Nhung.
Demand is rising for organic vegetables in Vietnam. This poses many challenges for small-scale rural farmers who supply the Hanoi markets. Strict third party certification is well beyond their reach, both in terms of cost and technical ability. Organic participatory guarantee systems (PGS) offer an alternative through peer-review and social control, supporting appropriate farming practices, local market development, and social cohesion (Zanasi and Venturi 2008). PGS is based on civil society (Fonseca et. al, 2008), and ensures agro-biodiversity conservation and livelihood security by recognizing the merits of traditional practices and customs (Darlong 2008). PGSs are context specific and the systems vary greatly, but all propose collective efforts for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32560/1/Whitney%20%26%20Tu%CC%9B%CC%80%20Tuye%CC%82%CC%81t%202014.pdf

The Content of Selected Antioxidant Compounds in Bell Pepper Varieties from Organic and Conventional Cultivation Before and After Freezing Process
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hallmann, Dr. Ewelina; Rembiałkowska, Prof. Ewa.
Sweet bell pepper is one of the best sources of ascorbic acid and a fair source of carotenoids in human diets. The levels of vitamin C are very variable and may be affected by maturity, genotype and processing. Vegetable freezing is one of the most efficient and adequate preservation methods. Organic fresh vegetables contained more bioactive compounds than conventional ones. Two bell pepper cultivars (Roberta and Ożarowska) have been selected for analysis. Vegetables were cultivated on organic and conventional farms in Poland. Ripe bell peppers have been collected in the same week of ripening and were chemically analyzed twice: fresh before freezing and after six month of storage in -20°C. Vitamin C content, carotenoids also the total flavonols content...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12516/1/Hallmann_12516_ed.doc

Ein Kraut der besonderen Art
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska.
In vierter Generation produziert der Betrieb Schöni Biosauerkraut, nun auch mit Kohl aus blumenreichen Feldern.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34051/1/Bioaktuell_9_2018_F.H%C3%A4mmerli.pdf

Anforderungen an die Humusbilanzierung in der Praxis des ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
Humus balance methods produces organic matter balance sheets calculated from factors describing the cultivation effects of humus increasing and humus depleting crops, and organic manure application. Related results were tested for accuracy by comparison with findings from long-term field trials conducted in different climatic regions and soil types throughout Germany. Adaptations were presented especially for the practical use in organic farming.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/3516/1/Humusbilanzierg_OeL_2005Internet.pdf

Fra affald til ressource. Begrebet bioøkonomi sådan rent teoretisk - og hvorfor interessere sig for det ..?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Henning Høgh.
Bioøkonomi trækker på flere teorier og koncepter. F.eks. vugge-til-vugge , cirkulær økonomi , blå økonomi , og system tænkning og dynamik . Visionen om bæredygtighed ligger også som en underliggende præmis i begrebet, idet at bioøkonomi er et redskab til at opnå bæredygtighed. Internationalt arbejdes der også med ”green economy”, som bl.a. havde en væsentlig rolle på Rio+20 konferences i juni 2012 . Bioøkonomi er således en måde at revitalisere diskussionen og gøre den mere konkret end de teoretiske forsøg på at opstille indikatorer på bæredygtighed.    I bioøkonomien ligger to afgørende og helt fundamentale ændringer fra vores normale lineære syn på vores ressourceforbrug, hvor vi forbruger og smider væk (fra vugge til grav). For det første går vi fra at...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23301/6/23301.pdf

Organic large scale dairy farming – a model study of the effect of stocking rate and distance from dairy facilities to farm land on productivity, nutrient balance and economic result
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, T.; Tvedegaard, N.; Kristensen, I.S.
Organic livestock farms, at least in the northern part of Europe, are dominated by rather specialized units with production based on only one type of livestock, as dairy cows. The specialization is followed by a steady increase in size of the production unit, both in number of livestock and area belonging to the farm. In Denmark has the average organic dairy farm changed from 83 cows and 100 ha in 2000 to 136 cows and 172 ha in 2010; also production per cow has increased in this period from 6825 kg milk annually to 8100 kg in 2010. Such rather large changes over a decade often results in layout of the farm with long distance from the dairy facilities to the farm land. In organic dairy farming this is especially challenging as the dairy herd need to have...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20633/5/20633.pdf

Charakterisierung der Resistenz von Winterweizensorten und -zuchtlinien gegenüber Steinbrand (Tilletia tritici) und Zwergsteinbrand (T. controversa)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wächter, Rebecca; Waldow, Franziska; Müller, Karl-Josef; Spieß, Hartmut; Heyden, Bertold; Furth, Ursula; Frahm, Johann; Weng, Walter; Miedaner, Thomas; Stephan, Dietrich; Koch, Dr. Eckhard.
Ziel der hier vorliegenden Untersuchung ist es, einen Beitrag zur Frage der Nutzung von Sortenresistenzen gegen Steinbrand und Zwergsteinbrand im Ökologischen Landbau zu leisten. Dafür wurden in der Vegetationsperiode 2002/03 an fünf Standorten in Deutschland Feldversuche zur Anfälligkeit von 30 Winterweizensorten und -zuchtlinien gegen Steinbrand durchgeführt. Für die Inokulation wurden (mit einer Ausnahme) Sporen vom jeweiligen Standort verwendet. Der an den fünf Standorten beobachtete Höchstbefall variierte zwischen 35 und 87 %. Abhängig vom Standort blieben unter diesen Bedingungen ein Drittel bis zwei Drittel der Sorten unter einem Befall von 20 %. Zu den Sorten mit geringem Befall zählten Magnifik, Stava, Tambor, Tommi und Tarso, sowie der Zuchtstamm...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15093/1/Gedruckte_Version_27_Febr.07.pdf

Produtividade de raízes de mandioca consorciada com milho e caupi em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Valle, Teresa Losada; Almeida, Dejair Lopes de; Castro, Cristina Maria de; Feltran, José Carlos.
Foram avaliados sistemas orgânicos de produção de mandioca “de mesa”, em Seropédica (RJ). O experimento constou dos seguintes tratamentos: monocultivo de mandioca (cv. IAC 576-70) e consórcios com milho experimental (cv. Eldorado), caupi (cv. Mauá) e milho+caupi. O manejo orgânico foi padronizado e toda a área experimental irrigada durante o período de permanência do milho no sistema. Do milho, foram colhidas espigas verdes (imaturas) e a parte aérea acamada na superfície do solo. O caupi foi incluído como adubo verde e cortado na floração, sendo mantidos os resíduos na superfície do solo. Ambos os consortes ocuparam as entrelinhas da mandioca, de modo alternado, semeados após a primeira capina da cultura principal. A cultivar IAC 576-70 mostrou-se...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Root crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20383/1/Devide_produtividade.pdf

Agrobiodiversidade em sistemas produtivos tradicionais nos municípios de Antonia e Morretes no estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Biassio, Adriana de; Silva, Ivan Crespo.
O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar, caracterizar e avaliar a agrobiodiversidade e sua função como mantenedora da atividade agrícola/florestal praticada em áreas de cultivo tradicional nos municípios de Antonina e Morretes, Paraná. Para isto foram avaliados 20 sistemas produtivos cujos tamanhos compreenderam de 1 a 3 módulos fiscais. As avaliações foram feitas por meio de observações diretas no campo e análise fitossociológica identificando as espécies e obtendo dados para cálculo do índice de diversidade presente em cada município, para isso os índices de Shannon-Weaver e Simpson para determinação de riqueza e dominância, essas informações embasaram a determinação da agrobiodiversidade das propriedades avaliadas, os resultados...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26341/1/Biasso_Agrobiodiversidade.pdf

Nitrate leaching in grazed grasslands of different composition and age
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Vinther, F.P.
In a field experiment at Research Centre Foulum a suction cup technique was used to investigate nitrate leaching from grassland depending on composition (grass-clover or perennial ryegrass), management (grazing or cutting) and age of the swards. In 1997-2001 was investigated the successive nitrate leaching from 4-7 year old grazed grass-clover and ryegrass with cut plots of similar age and spring barley as reference. In 2000-2001 the simultaneous nitrate leaching from newly established swards, swards grazed for 1 and 7 years and swards cut for 7 years was investigated. In the newly established swards nitrate leaching from grass-clover and ryegrass were similar but at increasing sward age nitrate leaching from the fertilized ryegrass increased dramatically...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/160/1/cfp404.pdf

Changing ideas of bodily cleanliness
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quitzau, Maj-Britt.
The modern bathroom reflects Western ideas on the handling of bodily wastes, and consequently ideas of cleanliness. Taking a historical study as the point of departure, the purpose of this paper is to understand the extent to which the idea of cleanliness influences the possibility of converting the water closet to a more sustainable technology. An examination of historical changes demonstrates that our present ideas on cleanliness are distinct in their own way. It also demonstrates that our present ideas of cleanliness represent a drawing together of several loose ends, development towards which having been incoherent. Great variation has been apparent in practices surrounding, and the social importance of, cleanliness. People have lived in different ways...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3298/1/3298.pdf

Vield and Quality of New Scab-Resistant Apple Varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ruess, Franz.
125 scab-resistant or scab-tolerant apple varieties are currently being tested concerning their suitabiltity lor commerciai apple production at the research-station in Heuchlingen, Southern Germany. Apart Irom the scab-resistant apple varielies .Topaz' and .GoldRush' which are already used lor ecological apple production lurther varieties also seem lo be suitable. The aim 01 Ihe study was lo lind suilable scab-resistanl subslitutes lor not scab-resistanl standard apple-varielies lor ali periods 01 harvest. A 101 01 new apple-varieties seem lo be goOO lor convenlional production according lo their high levels 01 vitamin C.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/14589/1/2_ruess_11.pdf

Vigilant servant leadership
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoare, B.
Over the last 70 years the Organic community has espoused a set of principles on which to farm, grow and live by. We have actively advocated the lifestyle, technologies and means to resolve many local and global issues which are now the titles of best-selling novels and treatise of recent times, Cradle to Cradle and Biomimicry to name a couple (Benyus 2002, McDonough &amp; Braungart 2002). A carbon economy is exactly what we have espoused for decades. It is nice to feel we were right.    Continuing on a theme in the previous editorial, it is also very frustrating times. It is difficult to celebrate when generations of work is not acknowledged, or actively ignored. The symptoms of frustration abound; little or no research funding for Organic systems...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19268/1/JOS_6(2)_2011_02_Hoare_.pdf

Auswirkungen der Umstellung auf den Ökologischen Landbau  auf Laufkäfer und epigäische Spinnen in Norddeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olthoff, Thomas; Voigt, Norbert; Piper, Werner; Brock, Vilmut; Rahmann, Gerold.
Auf dem 600 ha umfassenden Gebiet des Instituts für Ökologischen Landbau in Trenthorst/Wulmenau wurde vom 19.05. - 07.10.05 eine Erfassung der Laufkäfer und epigäischen Spinnen an fünfzig Standorten mittels Barberfallen durchgeführt. Ziel des Projektes war der Vergleich mit den Ergebnissen einer im Jahr 2001 vor  der Umstellung auf Ökologischen Landbau durchgeführten Untersuchung.  Dabei wurden landwirtschaftlich genutzte Flächen des Grünlandes (14 Probestellen) und Ackerstandorte (24 Probeflächen) sowie angrenzende Lebensräume wie Wald, Knick, Seeufer und Kleingewässerufer (12 Probestellen) berücksichtigt. Die Auswahl der Fallenstandorte richtete sich im ersten Untersuchungsjahr (2001) nach dem Anteil bestimmter Biotoptypen (z.B. Grünland, Getreideacker...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17049/1/505_lbf_sh335_05_Rahmann_Kaefer%2DOEL.pdf

Quantitative trait loci detection and benefits from marker-assisted selection in dairy cattle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulman, Nina.
The first objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTL)affecting economically important traits: milk production traits, health traits and fertility traits in the Finnish Ayshire population. The second objective was to investigate the effects of using QTL information in marker-assisted selection (MAS) on the genetic response and the linkage disequilibrium between the different parts of the genome.    In conclusion, several QTL affecting economically important traits of dairy cattle were detected. Futher studies are needed to verify these QTL, check their presence in the present breeding population, look for pleiotropy and fine map the most interesting QTL regions. The results of the simulation studies show that using MAS together with...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16620/1/met109.pdf

pH dependence of antimicrobial activity of berries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rokka, Susanna; Hellström, Jarkko; Mattila, Pirjo; Marnila, Pertti.
We have analyzed phenolic compounds from organically and conventionally grown blackcurrants and strawberries to test the idea if organically grown berries contain a higher amount of health-promoting phenolic compounds.   Statistically significant differences between farms were found for almost all compounds. In strawberry, the impact of genotype and environment on the flavonol content was more important than the cultivation practice. The "health quality" from organically grown berries does not differ from those grown conventionally.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16002/1/berry5.pdf

Versuchsbericht Raps 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Versuche mit Gesteinsmehl   Der Rapsglanzkäfer gilt als einer der wichtigsten Schadorganismen im Schweizerischen Rapsanbau. Gesteinsmehl, eingesetzt zur Pflanzenstärkung, könnte durch seine repellente, frasshemmende Wirkung den Schädlingsbefall vermindern.   Die Applikation von 30 kg Klinospray mit dem Zusatz von 2 l Heliosol und 600 l Was-ser pro Hektar war problemlos mit einer normalen Feldspritze möglich. Unter den tro-ckenen Witterungsbedingungen im Jahr 2010 konnte der Besatz mit Rapsglanzkäfern durch die Applikationen um 45-50% reduziert werden, wobei der Wirkungsgrad mit fortschreitender Pflanzenentwicklung abnahm. Die Versuche wurden an 6 Standorten mit unterschiedlichen Witterungs-und Bodenbedingungen, sowie mit verschiedenen Rapsorten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22343/1/Rapsbericht2010%20_a.pdf

Effect of Flock Size on Dioxin Levels in Eggs from Chickens Kept Outside
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, A.; Traag, W. A.; Hoogenboom, L. A. P.
To decrease dioxin uptake by the general population the European Union (EU) has set limits to the dioxin content of many foodstuffs including eggs. Eggs from free foraging chickens are known to have a higher dioxin content as compared to confined laying hens and it is the question whether these eggs can adhere to current EU regulations. The aim of the study was to investigate parameters that are involved in the contamination of eggs from chickens raised under “organic” conditions.  Samples from 34 organic farms including soil and earth worm samples were collected between September and December of the year 2003.  Dioxin levels were assayed by GC/MS. Various parameters were collected by on farm interviews. Egg dioxin content varied between 0.4 and 8.1 pg...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11254/1/Abstract.doc

Erbsen-Gerste-Mischkultur erfolgreich anbauen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Klaiss, Matthias.
Bei Erbsen in Mischkultur mit Gerste kommt es bei der Ernte immer wieder zu einem unerwünscht hohen Gersten- und tiefen Erbsenanteil. Das kann verschiedene Ursachen haben. Wird vor Mitte Oktober ausgesät, geht die Erbse zu stark entwickelt in den Winter, was eine Auswinterung zur Folge haben kann.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35071/1/clerc-klaiss-2018-Erbsen-Gerste-Mischkultur-erfolgreich-anbauen-SchweizerBauer-p28.pdf

Strip intercropping strategy for biomass to energy  production while on the same time maintaining soil fertility
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Jensen, Erik Steen; Carter, Mette S.; Johansen, Anders; Ambus, Per.
In contrast to energy technologies like solar and wind,  energy in the form of biomass can be stored and bioenergy produced when needed using a wide range of technologies. However, a substantial rise in the use of biomass for energy is expected, which means additional pressure on farmland sustainability. Organic agriculture (OA) is facing a big challenge producing bioenergy from local resources and on the same time maintaining soil fertility. There is a clear goal to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and thereby decrease greenhouse gas emissions, but the question is how to reach it? In a four year ICROFS (www.icrofs.org) project titled “BioConcens” (www.bioconcens.elr.dk/uk/) one objective is to design and test a strip intercropping concept.   Strip...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18950/3/18950_paper.pdf

Panel performance: Modelling variation in sensory profiling data by multiway analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Romano, Rosaria; Vestergaard, Jannie S.; Bredie, Wender L. P.
Sensory profiling data is essentially three-way data where samples, attributes and assessors are the three dimensions of information. It is common practice to average over the assessors and focus the analysis on the relations between samples and sensory descriptors. However, since assessor reliability can not be controlled in advance, posthoc analysis on assessors is needed to assess performance of the individual and at the panel level. For this purpose, multiway analysis is a very efficient data method as it provides information on samples, attributes and assessors, simultaneously [1]. PARAllel FACtor (PARAFAC) analysis is one of the most used multiway methods in sensory analysis [2][3]. It is based on two basic assumptions: 1) there exist latent...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16356/1/16356.pdf

Einsatz von Mykorrhizapilzen und Qualitätskomposten bei der Anzucht von Jungpflanzen im ökologischen Gemüse- und Zierpflanzenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut für Gemüse- und Zierpflanzenbau Großbeeren/Erfurt,  e.V.; Fachgebiet Ökologische Land- und Pflanzenbausysteme, Universität Kassel; Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, Frick.
Zum erfolgreichen Einsatz von Qualitätskomposten und arbuskulären Mykorrhizapilzen (AMP) in einer anspruchsvollen Jungpflanzenanzucht im ökologischen Anbau muss u.a. geklärt werden:  - Wie hoch darf der maximale Kompostanteil im Substrat sein?  - Wie lassen sich Jungpflanzen in komposthaltigem Substrat mit AMP kolonisieren?  - Welche Wirkungen haben AMP-Inokulation auf Wachstum, Gesundheit, Blühverhalten und Nährstoffaufnahme gärtnerischer Kulturen in der Anzucht bzw. im Feld?  - Wie groß ist die native AMP-Vielfalt an ausgewählten Versuchsstandorten und wie hoch ist der Inokulationserfolg nach einer AMP-Anwendung?  Die im Projekt erzeugten Komposte enthielten keine infektiösen AMP-Einheiten. Als Zuschlag zu Weißtorf in Anteilen von 20 bis 40 % (v/v) war...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/7738/1/7738%2D02OE306%2Dble%2Digz%2D2003%2Dmykorrhiza%2Dkurzbericht.pdf

Wirkung von Hydropriming in Soja auf Keimrate und Auflaufgeschwindigkeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tobisch, Beatrice; Leithold, Günter; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Die Sojaanbaufläche in Deutschland nimmt stetig zu. In 2015 wurde in Deutschland auf 17.000 ha Soja angebaut, die Anbauschwerpunkte liegen in Bayern und Baden-Württemberg. Züchterisch wird Soja aktuell bearbeitet, um den Anbau auch in ungünstigeren Lagen (kältere Lagen mit kürzerer Vegetationszeit) zu ermöglichen. Daneben gibt es aber auch Verfahren wie das Hydropriming, die ebenfalls ihren Beitrag zur Verkürzung der Vegetationszeit leisten.  In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurden die Wirkung von   Hydropriming auf die Keimrate und die Auflaufgeschwindigkeit von fünf verschiedenen Sojasorten in einem Gefäßversuch verfolgt. Für das Hydropriming wurden die Sojabohnen für 4, 8, 12 bzw. 16 Stunden in Gefäße mit destilliertem Wasser gegeben und anschließend 25...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31087/1/Wirkung%20von%20Hydropriming%20in%20Soja%20auf%20Keimrate%20und%20Auflaufgeschwindigkeit.pdf

Some key factors in economic adaptation of agricultural sector to climate change in Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehtonen, Heikki.
The climate change will influence the relative profitability of different crops and animal products. For this reason the implications of climate change on agricultural production, farm income and competitive position on international markets were evaluated using a sector level economic model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/17112/1/climate.pdf

Kløvertretthet - hvordan hindre avlingstap?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Kløvertretthet er en fellesbetegnelse på sykdom og misvekst hos kløver og kan skyldes både nematoder og sopp. Skadegjørere har blitt påvist på økologiske bruk, men skadene fra disse er begrenset. Forebyggende tiltak som vekstskifte, god hygiene og ugraskontroll, sammen med resistente sorter, begrenser skadeomfanget.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32547/1/%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%20022017%20Kl%C3%B8vertretthet.pdf

Ökologischer Anbau von Körner- und Grünfuttererbsen im Trockengebiet Österreichs – Ertragsleistung und Vorfruchtwirkung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pietsch, G.; Freyer, B.
Die Erbse gilt als die wichtigste Körnerleguminose im Ökologischen Landbau, sowohl in ihrer Funktion als Leguminose zur Versorgung des Betriebes mit Stickstoff, als auch für die Futterproduktion (Geflügel und Schweine). Unter der Annahme einer richtigen Stellung in der Fruchtfolge, gelten der Ertrag, die N2-Fixierungsleistung sowie die Konkurrenzkraft gegenüber Beikraut als die wichtigsten Merkmale in der Entscheidungsfindung der Sortenauswahl. Für die Tierernährung ist die Proteinqualität, im engeren Sinn der Gehalt an essentiellen Aminosäuren entscheidend. Ziel dieses Projektes ist die Untersuchung verschiedener Erbsensorten bzw. -gemenge sowie von verschiedenen Hauptfrucht (Erbse)-Zwischenfrucht (legum/nicht legum)-Kombinationen im Hinblick auf ihre...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2355/1/Pietsch_et_al_2004_PBG_Erbsen.pdf

Using the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART) for the Systematic Analysis of Trade-Offs and Synergies between Sustainability Dimensions and Themes at Farm Level
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Baumgart, Lukas; Landert, Jan; Muller, Adrian; Ssebunya, Brian; Blockeel, Johan; Weisshaidinger, Rainer; Petrasek, Richard; Mészáros, Dóra; Padel, Susanne; Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Lindenthal, Thomas; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
When trying to optimize the sustainability performance of farms and farming systems, a consideration of trade-offs and synergies between different themes and dimensions is required. The aim of this paper is to perform a systematic analysis of trade-offs and synergies across all dimensions and themes. To achieve this aim we used the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART)-Farm Tool which operationalizes the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) Guidelines by defining science-based indicator sets and assessment procedures. It identifies the degree of goal achievement with respect to the 58 themes defined in the SAFA Guidelines using an impact matrix that defines 327 indicators and 1769 relations between...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29945/1/schader-etal-2016-sustainability-8-3-274.pdf

Recommandations de plantation pour fruits à pépins bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haseli, Andi; Weibel, Franco.
Les listes variétales constituent un guide destiné à aider dans le choix de leur assortiment les producteurs suisses de fruits bio qui fournissent les grossistes. En annexe, sont indiquées les pépinières qui proposent de jeunes arbres bio et la réglementation pour la culture d'arbres fruitiers biologiques.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18088/1/haeseli%2Dweibel%2Dbiosuisse%2D2010%2Dfruits%2Dpepins%2Dbio.pdf

What can organic agriculture contribute to sustainable development? – Long-term comparisons of farming systems in the tropics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zundel, Ch.; Kilcher, L.; Mäder, P.
Despite the high demand for sound data on the agronomic, ecological and economic performance of organic agriculture in developing countries, systematic comparison of organic and conventional farming systems has not so far been carried out. The Research Institute of Organic Farming (FiBL), together with its partners, is presently establishing long-term comparisons of farming systems in various agro-ecological and agro-economic contexts to study the different parameters that are essential for sustainable development. To date, three study areas have been selected: (a) a sub-humid area in Kenya where farming is subsistence-oriented; (b) a semi-arid area in India where cotton is produced for the export market; and (c) a humid area in Bolivia where perennial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11574/4/zundel%2Detal%2D2008%2Dzuerich.pdf

Is Your Farm Organic? Building Consumer Relationships
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buila, Sarah.
The world food system is broken, the most prosperous nations are experiencing epidemics related to what they eat, fresh produce is not available for some people, and farmers growing organic food face many challenges within systems that don’t always support them. A farmer and a social worker, the presenter has a unique perspective to share. This presentation puts a lens on the United States’ food system, farmers who grow organic food and what needs to happen in order to transform the food system. The central thesis is that the relationship between the farmer and the consumer is key. A prime opportunity for contact and building these relationships is at the farmers market.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24397/7/24397.pdf

Approaches and Methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baker, Brian.
Content  Question: How and Why?  Questions: What?  Questions: How and What?  Questions: Where and How?  Questions: For and by Whom?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27585/1/Baker-2014-TIPI-workshop-Istanbul-approaches_methods.pdf

Cultivo orgânico de taro e impacto do manejo fitotécnico na qualidade do solo na região de Paty do Alferes.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Edmilson Evangelista da.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a influencia da adubacao verde e/ou organica e do fornecimento hidrico sobre o desenvolvimento e produtividade de taro manejado organicamente, alem de avaliar a influencia do manejo e cobertura vegetal sobre indicadores de qualidade do solo (IQS), identificando quais os IQS sao sensiveis a mudanca de manejo na regiao de Paty do Alferes-RJ. Foram realizados, durante tres anos consecutivos em mesma area sob Latossolo Amarelo, cultivos de taro (Colocasia esculenta), em esquemas fatoriais distribuidos em blocos ao acaso, sob sistema organico de producao. Em 2004 o taro foi plantado em monocultivo ou consorciado com Crotalaria juncea, adubado em cobertura com 0 cu 4,5 Mg ha' 1 de composto organico. No ano de 2005 o...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25049/1/Silva_Cultivo.pdf

Prestop Mix might raise the water loss rate of foraging bumble bees
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karise, Reet; Mänd, Marika.
The impact of Prestop Mix on water loss rate of foraging bumble bees was studied.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28641/1/Karise%20ja%20M%C3%A4nd%202013.pdf

Cultivating a diverse wheat population suitable for low-input and organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Caldbeck, Janie.
The Population produces more stable yields than those of the parent varieties due to more efficient use of soil nutrients and water, and lower plant disease and pest levels. When compared to the parent varieties, it produces yields of higher quality; increased protein content, improved hardness, good baking quality, comparable nutrition levels, and it is suitable for animal feed.  Practical recommendation  • The Population is most suitable for growing in low input or organic systems (under high input conditions it maintains its stability, but could yield significantly lower than pure line varieties).  • It is able to adapt to changing environmental and weather conditions and cope with variation in diseases and weeds. To further increase crop resilience,...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31043/1/PA_017_ORC_Wakelyns_Population_new_QR.pdf

Karbon i jord – kilder, handtering og omdanning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty; Hansen, Sissel.
Rapporten omfatter en gjennomgang av kunnskap om handtering, omdanning og lagring av karbon i jord. Klima, jordtype, driftsmåte, tilført organisk materiale og opprinnelig karboninnhold har betydning for karbonbindingen i jord, noe som gjør det umulig å generalisere det potensialet jord har til å binde karbon over lengre tid. Litteraturgjennomgangen viser at det ikke er enkelt å lagre karbon i dyrkajord. I rapporten diskuteres virkning av fermentering og kompostering på karbonbinding. Rapporten påpeker nødvendigheten av å vektlegge kvaliteten av det organiske materialet som skal tilføres jorda. Biokull kan brukes for lagring av karbon i jord. Positive egenskaper knyttet til jordforbedring kan bidra til at biokull tilført jordbruksarealer blir aktuelt som...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34314/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr%209%20Jordkarbon.pdf

Spring forms of spelt landraces (Triticum spelta L.) and their suitability for Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Capouchova, Ivana; Stehno, Zdenek; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan.
Organic farmers are interested in the growing of spring spelt wheat forms (Triticum spelta L.). Therefore, the important agronomical characteristics and baking quality of  six spring spelt wheat landraces were studied and evaluated. The studied and evaluated cultivars were inclined to lodging and wheat diseases. Their yield rate is  determined by the length of the spike and the weight of one thousand grains. The grain yield and the crude protein yield per hectare achieved the same level in organic farming. The spring spelt wheat forms stand out in high protein content and wet gluten content; the gluten was, nevertheless, weaker and less swollen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20766/1/Korea_PK_2012.pdf

2016-ban is folytatódnak az ÖMKi ökológiai szójatermesztési kísérletei
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva.
A konvencionális mellett egyre nagyobb teret nyer az ökológiai gazdálkodásból származó szója iránti igény. A svájci FiBL (Forschungsinstitute für biologischen Landbau) ,,Bio Suisse Soy from Europe" projektjét Magyarországon 2014 óta az ÖMKi koordinálja. Minden évben 4-5 kísérleti helyszínen, 5-6 szójafajtával zajlanak a kísérletek, s több szántóföldi szakmai nap is megrendezésre kerül, így 2016-ban is.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection Hungary.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30123/1/os1604.pdf

Welche Eigenschaften sollte eine Milchkuh in kraftfutterfreien Fütterungssystemen haben?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Spengler Neff, Anet; Hillmann, Edna; Kreuzer, Michael; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
-
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/25084/1/Holinger_FJ_12.pdf

Effect of plant biomass and their incorporation depth on organic wheat produc-tion in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Birech, Rhoda; Freyer, Bernhard.
Intensive agricultural technologies introduced in Africa some six decades ago paved the way for extensive land clearing and destruction of organic materials, development of high yielding crop varieties under monoculture and replacement of landraces. Si-multaneously, pesticides and antibiotics for use in agricultural pest and disease control were being developed and soon the face of agriculture was transformed by what was termed the Green Revolution. However, the apparent success accruing from such heavy investment was short-lived since the system would easily succumb to soil erosion, reduced soil organic matter, environmental pollution and pest and disease outbreaks. The inevitable result is the inability of land to sustain food productivity and worsening...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9865/1/9865_Birech_Poster.pdf

Erfahrung mit der Anwendung von  NeemAzal®-T/S im Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hummel, Edmund; Kleeberg, Hubertus.
Die ersten Versuche mit dem standardisierten, azadirachtinhaltigen Produkt NeemAzal-T/S wurden 1994 unternommen und seitdem weltweit gegen mehr als 120 Schädlingsarten (davon aus: Acari - 5, Coleoptera – 22, Diptera – 13, Heteroptera – 3, Hymenoptera - 2, Homoptera – 52, Lepidoptera – 38, Thysanoptera – 7) untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Extrakt eine gute Wirkung gegen viele frei lebende Schadinsekten und Spinnmilben besitzt. Im rückstandsrelevanten Gemüsebau wurde NeemAzal-T/S seit 1996 intensiv un-tersucht.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2132/1/hummel%2De%2D2003%2Dneem%2Derfahrung%2Dgemuesebau.pdf

Prüfung von Kartoffelsorten auf deren besondere Eignung für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet; Wuttke, Matthias.
Ungünstige Wachstumsbedingungen oder ein früher Befall mit Krautfäule (Phytophthora infestans) begrenzen sehr häufig die Vegetationszeit im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau und beeinträchtigen den Marktwareertrag. In solchen Jahren könnten Sorten mit frühem Knollenansatz diese kurze Vegetationszeit für die Ertragsbildung besser nutzen als Sorten mit spätem Ansatz und langsamer Jugendentwicklung.   Für den ökologischen Landbau ist über den zeitlichen Verlauf der Ertragsbildung vergleichsweise wenig bekannt. Daher war das Ziel der Untersuchungen zu klären, ob es Sortenunterschiede in der Ertragsbildung gibt, wann diese am besten feststellbar sind und ob Sorten über die Zeiternten ähnlich reagieren. Darüber hinaus sollen zusätzliche Informationen über...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21239/1/21239-09OE001-LA-MV-gruber-2012-PruefungKartoffelsorten-Zwischenbericht.pdf

Marktanalyse Öko-Hopfen 2012 – Deutschland, Europa, Welt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weihrauch, Florian; Meier, Heinrich.
Es wird eine Recherche zu Umfang und Bedeutung des weltweiten Anbaues von Öko-Hopfen präsentiert. Mit Stand der Ernte 2011 wurde weltweit in 13 Hopfenbaunationen Öko-Hopfen auf einer Gesamtfläche von etwa 220 ha produziert. Die wichtigsten Länder waren dabei, analog zur konventionellen Produktion, Deutschland mit 81 ha und die USA mit geschätzten 60 ha. Die Öko-Hopfenfläche Europas betrug insgesamt knapp 148 ha. Zum Anbau kommen zumindest in Europa vor allem Aromasorten. Die marktwirtschaftliche Bedeutung des global produzierten Öko-Hopfens ist in Relation zur konventionellen Produktion noch sehr gering und umfasst derzeit knapp 0,4 % der weltweiten Gesamtfläche und etwa 0,3 % der weltweiten Erntemenge.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20989/1/Weihrauch%2Dund%2DMeier%2D2012%2DBiohopfenmarkt.pdf

Value Added Grains for Local and Regional Food Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kissing Kucek, Lisa; Baker, Brian; Dyck, Elizabeth; Dawson, Julie; Benscher, David; Davis, Mike; Kutka, Frank; Perry, Robert; Roth, Greg; Russell, June; Zwinger, Steve; Sorrells, Mark.
Small grains provide numerous benefits for organic farming systems. However, because they have relatively low value and require special equipment, many organic farming systems do not integrate them. Heritage varieities of ommon wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. Aestivum) and its antecedents spelt (Triticum aestivum, ssp. spelta), emmer (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum) and einkorn (Triticum monococcum) are the subject of a project that looks at their viability.  Preliminary results of variety trials show that organic farmers have several promising small grain options. Improved management and appropriate equipment are barriers to adoption that the project aims to overcome. Viability will depend on overcoming marketing as well as production obstacles.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food systems Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24148/1/24148-Kucekal-2014_01_09-1_MM.pdf

Werken aan bodemweerbaarheid
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Broek, R.; van den Berg, W.; Lamers, J.; Cuijpers, Willemijn; Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.; Smits, S.
Eén van de randvoorwaarden voor een duurzame teelt is een gezonde en veerkrachtige bodem, waarbij de bodem voldoende weerstand kan bieden tegen ziekten en plagen. In dit onderzoek is de bodemgezondheid van zowel praktijk- als proefveldpercelen onderzocht. In het toetsgewas aardbei is een bakkenproef met verschillende gronden gedaan om de opbrengstpotentie van de verschillende gronden in beeld te krijgen. Met dezelfde gronden in in een biotoets met aardbei en Phytophthora cactorum de bodemweerbaarheid onderzocht, en gerelateerd aan een groot aantal bodem- en gewasfactoren.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28342/1/2977.pdf

Measuring the risk of non-compliance in Italian organic farms with parametric and non parametric models
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Certification is an essential feature for organic products, and is based on controls/inspections to verify compliance with EU Reg. CE 834/07. Implementing a risk based inspection system can contribute to an effective and efficient organic control system, hence improving organic farming relative competitiveness.  This study is part of the CERCOST EU project, and analyses data from inspections on a sample of Italian organic farms, aiming at the identification of management and structural risk factors contributing to the occurrence of non-compliances. Risk analysis is based on the estimation of both parametric and non-parametric models using negative binomial panel estimators and Bayesian network modelling.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Italy; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27759/1/GAMBELLI%2035-38.pdf

Blattlaus- und Erbsenwicklerbefall in Wintererbsen-Reinsaaten: Ein Vergleich zu Sommererbsen-Reinsaaten und Wintererbsen-Mischsaaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
The infestation of peas by aphids and moths was assessed in winter pea sole crops and compared to spring pea sole and winter pea-triticale intercrops. The field experiments were conducted in Northern Germany in the growing seasons 2009-2011. The maximum number of pea aphids per plant and the percentage of attacked plants were lower in semi-leafless and normal-leafed winter pea sole crops than in semi-leafless spring peas. Pea moth larvae damaged 6-32 % of seeds in winter peas and 40-55 % of seeds in spring peas. Winter pea-triticale intercropping reduced the attack of pea aphids, whereas no beneficial effect of intercropping was observed concerning moth-damaged peas. Owing to the earlier maturity, winter peas were less susceptible to pea pest attacks than...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21332/1/21332_Gronle.pdf

Effects of sainfoin hay on gastrointestinal infection with nematodes  in  goats
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: V., PAOLINI; Ph., DORCHIES; H., HOSTE.
EFFECTS OF SAINFOIN HAY ON GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION WITH NEMATODES  IN  GOATS.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6995/1/vetrec.pdf

Economic aspects of the application of different organic materials as N-sources in organic production of lettuce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cabilovski, dipl ing Ranko; Manojlovic, Prof Maja; Bogdanovic, Prof Darinka; Bavec, Prof Martina.
In a field experiment on a farm registered for organic production, we studied the effect of the application of different organic materials (OM): farmyard manure (FYM), guano (G), soybean seed (S), forage pea seed (P) on lettuce yield. Besides yield, we also analyzed the economic profitability of the application of different OM. Fresh lettuce yield was significantly higher with OM treatments than with the treatments without fertilization. The highest yield was obtained with the FYM treatment (43.7 t ha-1), and the lowest with the application of P (42.0 t ha-1). The highest additional profit was obtained with the FYM treatment (1123 EUR ha-1) and the lowest with the application of P (475 EUR ha-1).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12085/1/Cabilovski_12085_ed.doc

Snabbare uppkomst och knölutveckling i ekologisk potatisodling genom en utvecklad förgroningsteknik
Provedor de dados: 21
Att odla potatis ekologiskt är mycket svårt och detta märks genom att arealen ekologiskt odlad potatis inte ökat utan snarare minskat under de senaste två åren. Det stora problemet för odlingen är risken för bladmögelangrepp. Det finns inga riktigt verkningsfulla bekämpningsmetoder att tillgå och de medel som finns kan i bästa fall fördröja angreppet någon vecka.        De mest verkningsfulla åtgärderna i dagens ekologiska potatisodling är att:         * Välja sorter som är motståndskraftiga mot bladmögel.    * Vidta åtgärder för att få en så tidig och snabb start av odlingen så att knölbildning och knöltillväxt kommer igång tidigt, t ex genom förgroning.        Målsättningen för detta projekt är att försöka utarbeta en förbättrad förgroningsteknik som kan...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2023

Monitoring the welfare of sheep in conventional and organic farms using an ANI 35 L derived method
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Napolitano, Prof Fabio; De Rosa, Dr Giuseppe; Ferrante, Dr Valentina; Braghieri, Dr Ada; Barbieri, S.
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the inter-observer reliability of a welfare monitoring scheme to be applied to sheep, and compare the welfare state of the animals between 10 organic and 10 conventional sheep farms. No significant differences were observed between organic and conventional farms in terms of housing characteristics and animal based parameters (P&gt;0.10). This result may be due to the fact that most of the farms, both conventional and organic, based their farming systems on an extensive use of the land by grazing animals. The monitoring protocol proved to be feasible (the mean time needed to perform the assessment of welfare was 45 min per farm) and reliable: a significant correlation between observers was observed for total...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12598/1/Napolitano_12598_ed.doc

Feed Supplements for Young Dairy Breed Calves After Turn-Out to Pasture: Effect on Weight Gain and Subclinical Coccidiosis in Organic Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, B.K.; Thamsborg, S.M.; Kristensen, T.
On two organic farms, the effect of supplementation with either home-grown barley or organic commercial concentrates primarily based on local protein sources and barley, on weight gain and subclinical coccidiosis was investigated in 3-5 months old dairy breed calves in the period after turn-out to ryegrass/clover pastures. The calves (mean liveweight ± SD, 124 ± 24 kg and 133 ± 24 kg on Farm I and II respectively) were supplemented daily with 3 kg energy and protein-rich commercial concentrates (group EP), 3 kg barley (group E) or ½ kg barley (group Eres) for 8 weeks following turn-out on pasture.    Daily weight gains in the 8 weeks were for Farm I: 1216 and 1042 g/day for group EP and E (P &lt; 0.01) and for Farm II: 1071, 671 and 770 g/day for group EP,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1396/1/Article.pdf

Gibt es Alternativen zu Kupfer?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Uwe.
Zusammenfassend lässt sich nach den in Berlin (7. Fachgespräch zum Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau) vorgestellten Ergebnissen feststellen, dass momentan auf den Einsatz von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel im ökologischen Landbau noch nicht verzichtet werden kann. Um die Umweltauswirkungen auf Boden und Gewässer so gering wie möglich zu halten, muss die Aufwandmenge deutlich reduziert werden. Andererseits muss natürlich die fungizide Wirkung erhalten bleiben.  Ein Durchbruch beim Ersatz von Kupferpräparaten ist hinsichtlich Wirksamkeit und Kontinuität noch nicht gegeben. Deshalb ist zunehmend mehr Wert auf Präventionsmaßnahmen zu legen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/837/1/837-schleuss-2002-alternative-kupfer.pdf

Wie ist es um die Bodenfruchtbarkeit im Ökolandbau bestellt: Nährstoffversorgung und Humusstatus?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
In diesem Beitrag ist eine Auswertung von vielen Erhebungen und Studien aus den letzten 10 – 15 Jahren über die Situation der ökologischen landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe auf dem Gebiet der Nährstoff- und Humusversorgung durchgeführt worden. Es liegen Auswertungen von insgesamt 23 Studien mit Daten aus 360 Öko-Betrieben und/oder ca. 7460 Acker- und Grünlandschlägen vor. Der Umfang an Daten erlaubt erstmals für nachfolgend genannte Merkmale der Bodenfruchtbarkeit eine verhältnismäßig genaue Beschreibung der Situation in vielen Regionen und Bundesländern und im Durchschnitt von Deutschland: Humus, Stickstoff, Schwefel, Phosphor, Kalium, Magnesium, pH-Wert und Kalkversorgung.  Die Nährstoffbilanzen und Bodengehalte der Acker- und Grünlandschläge weisen oft...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29539/1/Bodenfruchtbarkeit_%C3%96ko_BAD-VLK15.pdf

Campari als Königin der 60g-Tomaten enttrohnt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
2008 wurde am Kompetenzzentrum für ökologischen Gemüsebau in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt für Wein- u. Gartenbau) in Absprache mit der Versuchsanstalt in Heidelberg ein Tomatensorten-Versuch mit "60g-Typen" durchgeführt. Es sollte herausgefunden werden, ob es Alternativen bzw. Verbesserungen zur Sorte 'Campari' gibt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16236/1/Ausgabe_01%2D09_Campari_entthront.pdf

Sensory quality of scab-resistant apple cultivars
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kühn, Senior Scientist Birka Falk; Thybo, Senior Scientist Anette.
Twenty-two scab-resistant apple cultivars were harvested in autumn 1999 and evaluated for sensory quality the following October, November and December. Multivariate analysis was effective in describing the comblex relationships and variabillity among the numerous attributes used to characterise apple quality. Crispness, mealiness, skin toughness, apple flavour, sweetness, unripe flavour and overripe flavour were informative attributes describing the variation in the sensory quality. Texture attributes, apple flavour and overripe flavour were affected by storage. Extended storage resulted in an increase in mealiness and overripe flavour and a decrease in crispness, juiciness and apple flavour. Many potential scab-resistant cultivars were suitable for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1847/1/Sensory_quality_of_scab_resistant_apple_cultivars_1.pdf

Lebensqualität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rudmann, Christine; Bolliger, Conradin; Banga, Daniel; Spring, Max.
Lebensqualität.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9442/1/rudmann%2Detal%2D2006%2Dlebensqualitaet%2Dschweizer_bauer.pdf

Tagungsband zur FiBL Obstbautagung 28.01.2004 in Frick
Provedor de dados: 21
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2780/1/haeseli%2D2004%2Dbioobstbau%2DTagungsband.pdf

Control strategies against cherry and olive fruit flies: past and perspectives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Warlop, F.
Here is shown the passed and current research focus of GRAB to limit infestations of olive and cherry fruit flies. Different techniques are discussed, assessed worldwide, and some others are being developped, which care about environment richness, like ground fauna as efficient predators of overwintering pupae.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2967/1/mouches.doc

The process of researching animal health and welfare planning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Winckler, Christoph; Whistance, Lindsay; Roderick, Stephen; Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi.
’Minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds through animal health and welfare planning’, ANIPLAN, is a CORE-Organic project which was initiated in June 2007. The main aim of the project is to investigate active and well planned animal health and welfare promotion and disease prevention as a means of minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds. This aim will be met through the development of animal health and welfare planning principles for organic dairy farms under diverse conditions based on an evaluation of current experiences. This also includes application of animal health and welfare assessment across Europe. In order to bring this into practice the project also aims at developing guidelines for communication about animal health and welfare...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15692/1/15692.pdf

Overwintering and regrowth of Sonchus arvensis roots in Finland as affected by fragmentation and burial in three different soil types
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vanhala, P.; Salonen, J.
In this study the effect of root fragmentation, burial depth and soil type on overwintering and regrowth of Sonchus arvensis L. (perennial sow-thistle) was studied.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11237/1/salem.pdf

Towards sustainable food systems through civic food education in schools and in public catering services
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi; Mikkola, Minna.
The publication examines  possibilities to integrate the statutory school food provided by the municipals in to the educational goals of schools are discussed.   The sustainability concept as perceived and implemented by the actors of the municipal catering sector and by the teachers of basic education in Finland are captured via questionnaires directed to each of the   groups.  The information retrieved from the questionnaires is complemented with analysis of school curricula.  Participatory action research involving teachers, caterers and researchers are suggested to provide one promising channel for finding the local way to implement food education for sustainability. This would convey the empowerment of both groups of professionals in their efforts for...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food systems Education; Extension and communication Finland Knowledge management Country reports.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27686/1/Towards%20sustainable%20food%20systems%202014.pdf

Towards more ecoefficient food production: MFA approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, H.; Mäenpää, I.; Koikkalainen, K.; Rikkonen, P.; Vanhala, P.
The key for the sustainable development is dematerialisation and ecoefficiency. Applied to  agriculture ecoefficiency means production of nutritionally better food by using less inputs  and by reducing the environmental burden. In restricting the material throughput it is essential  to identify the most voluminous material flows and to direct the measures to them. Improving  ecoefficiency of the food production requires that the benefits and the inputs are quantified in  an unambiguous way and that the inputs are estimated for the whole production chain. A  comprehensive view of the whole system is necessary.  The food system comprises four mutually linked loops: 1) the plant production 2) the  livestock husbandry, 3) the food processing industry and 4)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/17586/1/riskunorja.pdf

Vägning på bete för koll på tillväxt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Widebäck, Lena.
Automatiska vägningar av djur ute i betesmarken kan vara ett sätt att identifiera de djur som lider av parasitangrepp och därmed tappar i tillväxt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33717/1/automatiska-vagningar---notkott-2017.pdf

Prämunisierung (cross protection) als neue Strategie zur Bekämpfung von Phytoplasmosen im Obstbau am Beispiel der Apfeltriebsucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schneider, Bernd; Jelkmann, Wilhelm.
Cross-Protection, ein Verfahren in dem Pflanzen durch Vorinfektion mit einem avirulenten Erregerstamm geschützt werden sollen, wurde als neue Methode zur Bekämpfung der Apfeltriebsucht erprobt. Gewächshausversuche mit Catharanthus roseus und Freiland-versuche mit Malus x domestica wurden durchgeführt, indem Versuchspflanzen zuerst mit dem avirulenten oder virulenten Stamm infiziert, und anschließend mit dem jeweils anderen Stamm zweitinfiziert wurden. Die Entwicklung der Erregerstämme wurde durch real time-PCR Analysen verfolgt. In den C. roseus Versuchen unterdrückte der avirulente Stamm 1/93 den virulenten Stamm 12/93, selbst wenn dieser zuerst vorhanden war. Die Ergebnisse der Freilandversuche waren nicht so einheitlich. In einem Versuch verhielten sich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32271/1/32271_11NA062_JKI_Jelkmann_2016_cross_protection.pdf

'Suvetar' and 'Valotar' - new strawberry cultivars
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hietaranta, Tarja; Parikka, Päivi.
The strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cultivars ‘Suvetar’ and ‘Valotar’ have been released from the breeding programme of MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Both new cultivars overwintered as well as the control cultivars ‘Jonsok’ and ‘Polka’. ‘Suvetar’ overwintered even better than ‘Polka’. ‘Suvetar’ was produced from the cross ‘Polka’ × ‘Emily’. It scored better than the control cultivars for sensory assessed skin resistance. Measured fruit firmness of ‘Suvetar’ was not significantly different from that of ‘Polka’, but was better than ‘Jonsok’. ‘Valotar’ originates from a cross between ‘Jewel’ and ‘Senga Sengana’. Its measured fruit firmness was better than that of ‘Jonsok’ and ‘Polka’. Considering sensory assessments, the good firmness seems to be largely...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16893/1/hietaranta.pdf

Gesucht: Bioremonten von Milchrassen und Biomastbetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice.
Überschüssige Stierkälber von Biomilchbetrieben werden oft sehr jung an konventionelle Mäster verkauft. Dies ist mit viel Antibiotikaeinsatz verbunden und die Kälber gehen dem Biomarkt verloren. Ein Projekt zeigt, wie es anders geht.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34788/1/Meili-2018-Gesucht-Bioremonten-von-Milchrassen-und-Biomastbetriebe.pdf

ICROFS nyt 3/2009 - nyhedsbrev fra ICROFS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebsdorf, Simon Olling; Sørensen, Linda S.
Nyheder fra ICROFS
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16723/1/2009_3.pdf

Rechtliche Regelungen im Ökolandbau weltweit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate.
6 Überblick rechtlicher Regelungen  6.1 Einführung  6.2 Europa  6.3 Sonstige europäische Länder  6.4 Nordamerika  6.5 Lateinamerika  6.6 Afrika  6.7 Asien  6.8 Naher Osten  6.9 Pazifik  6.10 Literaturhinweise und Quellen
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13368/1/huber%2D2007%2Dpraxishandbuch_6.1_einfuehrung.pdf

Veredelungen bei den Solanaceen im Gewächshaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
Auch im ökologischen Anbau von Tomaten, Paprika und Auberginen werden vermehrt veredelte Pflanzen eingesetzt. Am Markt werden für jede Kulturart verschiedene Unterlagen angeboten. Am Kompetenzzentrum für den ökoloischen Gemüsebau in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt f. Wein- u. Gartenbau) wurden in 2007 hierzu umfangreiche Vergleiche durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, dass die Wahl der Unterlage eine massive Auswirkung auf den Ertrag haben kann. Nicht alle Unterlagen sind für den Bioanbau gleich gut geeignet. Bei der Auswahl der passenden Unterlage reicht es keinesfalls die Resistenzen zu betrachten, auch andere Faktoren müssen Beachtung finden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15983/1/Ausgabe_01%2D08.pdf

Aufbau eines bundesweiten Berater-Praxis-Netzwerkes zum Wissensaustausch und Methodenabgleich für die Bereiche Betriebsvergleich (BV) und Betriebszweigauswertung (BZA)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zerger, Uli; Löser, Rainer; Rasch, Harald; Deerberg, Friedhelm; Volling, Otto; Ebert, Ulrich; Puffert, Markus; Kempkens, Karl.
Das Projekt wurde in der Zeit von September 2007 bis August 2010 von der Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau (SÖL) in Bad Dürkheim zusammen mit 15 Beratungsorganisationen, 39 Beratern und ca. 400 Betrieben durchgeführt.  Das Projekt bestand aus sechs Arbeitskreisen (AK):  Arbeitskreis 1 - Gesamtbetriebsvergleich  Aufbau und Nutzung eines bundesweiten vertikalen und horizontalen Betriebsvergleichs zur nachhaltigen Sicherung des Betriebserfolgs im ökologischen Landbau. Verantwortlich war der ÖKORING Niedersachsen - Versuchs- &amp; Beratungsring Ökologischer Landbau Niedersachsen e. V.. Es wurden insgesamt 209 Betriebe in den Vergleichsgruppen Hackfrucht, Milchvieh-Futterbau, Druschfrucht, Veredelung und Mutterkuh mit dem Auswertungsprogramm Agricon für die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Farm economics Crop husbandry Pigs Education; Extension and communication Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18387/1/18387%2D06OE231%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2010%2Dberater_praxis_netzwerk_II.pdf

Organic poultry production in Germany – key features, housing, feeding, breeds, perform-ance, health
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, Prof. Dr. Bernhard; Trei, Dipl.-Ing. Gerriet; Simantke, Dipl.-Ing. Christel.
Aim of the project was to find out key features of organic poultry production in Germany and to identify possible problems. Questionnaires of ca. 300 farms were evaluated and farm visits made on 100 farms. Hybrids were dominating on most farms. Most farms kept only small flocks. In bigger farms, aviaries were more common. Hens on most farms had access to pastures. In many cases, housing conditions or health prevention measures were not in accordance with current recommendations. Performance was low in many farms and indicators for feather pecking often found. Relationships between husbandry conditions and health or performance parameters were often found. Therefore, improvements seem to be possible on many farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7202/1/Organic_congress__2006.doc

Effects of weed management strategies on quality and enteric pathogen contamination of organic lettuce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischer-Arndt, Meike; Neuhoff, Dr. Daniel; Köpke, Prof. Ulrich.
Quality requirements for raw edible produce like lettuces include nutritional value and hygienic quality. Organic lettuce is often considered to cause a potential health risk for immunocompromised individuals due to assumed pathogen transfer from organically manured soils into lettuce heads (Lactuca sativa, var. capitata). The effect of different weed management strategies (rotary tiller, mouldboard plough combined with flame weeding, plastic mulch and straw layer, resp.) on pathogen transfer from fresh and composted farm yard manure were assessed in four field experiments in 2006 and 2007. Results gave no hint on any pathogen transfer given by the assumed pathways (contaminated soil particles transported by mechanical tools and/or splash effect of rain...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12547/1/Fischer%2DArndt_12547_ed.doc

Das Anbaukonzept Weite Reihe bei verschiedenen Druschkulturen unter   Berücksichtung des Vorfruchtwertes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Becker, Konstantin; Leithold, Günter.
Different row distances (12,5 cm vs. 50 cm) and leguminous underseeds have nor-mally little effect on of grain crop yield. When the main crops are strongly influenced by weed a higher yield can be achieved with the help of the wide-row-system. The crop quality can also be improved, for example the baking performance of winter wheat. The higher preceding crop value of wide-row-system with underseed can be demonstrated by potatoes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Weed management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9776/1/9776_Becker_Vortrag.pdf

Influence de la qualité des composts et de leurs extraits sur la protection des plantes contre les maladies fongiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larbi, Mohamed.
Le potentiel suppressif de certains composts et de leurs extraits sur les maladies telluriques ou foliaires a souvent été démontré. L’efficacité des composts et/ou des extraits varie en fonction du type de compost et du système plante hôte-pathogène. Les raisons de cette variabilité demeurent encore en grande partie méconnues. De plus, les mécanismes d’inhibition des pathogènes par les composts et/ou les extraits de composts restent encore insuffisamment explorés. Une meilleure connaissance des paramètres influençant les propriétés phytosanitaires des composts et de leurs extraits est donc indispensable afin de pouvoir optimiser leur utilisation pour lutter contre les maladies des plantes.  Les objectifs du présent travail visent (i) la caractérisation des...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8935/1/larbi%2D2006%2Ddissertation.pdf

Can the restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming be documented to provide a safer, high quality meat product with less antibiotic resistant bacteria?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Åbo, S.; Jensen, A.N.
The project SafeOrganic aims to document that the restricted use of antimicrobials in organic pig production leads to lower levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared with the level in conventional pigs. However, the project will also address the risk of losing this quality parameter, due to a widespread practice of slaughtering organic pigs together with conventional pigs, implying a risk of cross-contamination.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28250/1/28250.pdf

FEASIBILITY OF INTEGRATING ORGANIC MILK PRODUCTION INTO CERTIFIED SMALLHOLDER ORGANIC FARMS IN KIAMBU AND KAJIADO COUNTIES, KENYA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Odhong', Charles.
Organic livestock production can be considered as a system of production that better fulfills animal needs, promotes use of organic and biodegradable input for production and reduce the use of conventional veterinary treatments. As demand for organic dairy products increases in Kenya, especially in Nairobi, so does the need to supply the growing demand. Increased diversification of organic production is needed to meet the growing demand. The objective of this study was therefore to investigate the potential, challenges and feasibility of integrating organic milk production in smallholder crop-livestock farms in Kiambu and Kajiado counties of Kenya and validate the efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii Hook., Tephrosia villosa Pers., and Carica papaya Linn. leaves...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30341/1/FEASIBILITY%20OF%20INTEGRATING%20ORGANIC%20MILK%20PRODUCTION%20INTO%20CERTIFIED%20SMALLHOLDER%20ORGANIC%20FARMS%20IN%20KIAMBU%20AND%20KAJIADO%20COUNTIES%20OF%20KENYA.pdf

Grass silage in diets for organic growingfinishing  pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bikker, P.; Binnendijk, G.P.
The supply of a mixed ration of grass silage and  concentrate to growing-finishing pigs reduced  the growth performance and feed utilisation.  Further improvements of the feeding system  would be required to substantially reduce the  feed costs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24634/1/240587.pdf

Åbent Hus: Forbedret udnyttelse af jord og ressourcer i økologiske dyrkningssystemer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Helene.
Projektet SoilVeg handler om forbedret udnyttelse af jord og ressourcer i økologiske dyrkningssystemer for grøntsager med grønafgrøder. Der afprøves dyrkning af hvidkål i to nye dyrkningssystemer med reduceret jordbearbejdning. I det ene system plantes direkte ned i en tromlet vintergrønafgrøde uden anden jordbearbejdning, og her er det tanken at den tromlede biomasse dækker jorden og dermed holder ukrudt nede i løbet af sæsonen. I det andet system laves stribenedmuldning af grønafgrøden før plantning. De to nye systemer sammenlignes med almindelig nedmuldning og ingen forudgående grønafgrøde. Både vinterhestebønne, vinterært og vintervikke er blevet brugt som grønafgrøder og i blandinger med vinterrug. Disse forsøg kører ved Forskningscenter Årslev i 2016...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32030/1/index.html

Communicating Science Online - A study of the international use of organic research communication online
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Poulsen, Signe Herbers.
The doctoral thesis deals with the use of science communication in a digital environment and explores how the internet supports and develops international science communication between researchers and their target groups. Through several empirical investigations of the users and their use of organic research communication online the thesis underline the fact that that the internet has become a popular media and a primary source for science communication on organic research. Nevertheless the actual use of online resources depends on the user’s background and their social networks as well as the information provider’s design of the web communication. The results indicate that science communication online primarily consists of traditional forms of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17163/1/17163.pdf

Greenhouse gas emissions of regionally produced alternative feedstuffs rich in protein for Austrian dairy production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Zollitsch, Werner.
The aim of this study was to analyse the potential greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) of locally and regionally produced, alternative protein‐rich feedstuffs (APRFs) which can be utilised in dairy cattle feeding as compared to extracted soybean meal (SBME) in a complete life‐cycle chain for Austria. In addition to GHGE from soil (N2O), from the production of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, industrial processes (oil milling, distillery, and drying plant) and use of fuels, the effects of land use change (LUC) were included in the calculation of GHGE. Currently, SBME, which is mainly imported from South‐America, is the most important protein feedstuff for livestock in Austria, but recently it was started to replace it by APRFs in diets for dairy cows for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17994/1/hoertenhuber-zollitsch-2010-ifsa.pdf

Investigation on the influence of nematophagous fungi as feed additive on nematode infection risk of sheep and goats on pasture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Epe, C.; Holst, C.; Koopmann, R.; Schnieder, T.; Larsen, M.; von Samson-Himmelstjerna, G.
Gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants cause high economic losses. Thus on most farms anthelmintic treatment is required. In response to increasing problems with anthelmintic resistance, biological control, for example the use of nematophagous fungi, has received significant attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Duddingtonia flagrans orally applied to small ruminants on natural infection with gastrointestinal nematodes in a field study in Northern Germany.  20 goats and 20 sheep were fed daily for 3 months with 5x105 spores of D. flagrans per kg bodyweight. Differences in body weight, faecal egg count and larval development in faeces and on pasture in comparison with same-sized control groups were analysed. After 3 months...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14751/1/LBF%2D2008%2D3_Art05_Epe%2DKoopmann%2D1.pdf

The implications of phasing out conventional nutrient supply in organic agriculture: Denmark as a case
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oelofse, Myles; Jensen, Lars Stoumann; Magid, Jakob.
Soil fertility management in organic systems, regulated by the organic standards, should seek to build healthy, fertile soils and reduce reliance on external inputs. The  use of nutrients from conventional sources, such as animal manures from conventional farms, is currently permitted, with restrictions, in the organic regulations. However, the  reliance of organic agriculture on the conventional system is considered problematic. In light of this, the organic sector in Denmark has recently decided to phase out, and  ultimately ban, the use of conventional manures and straws in organic agriculture in Denmark by 2021. Core focal areas for phasing out conventional nutrients are 1) amendments to crop selection and rotations, 2) alternative nutrient sources...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19839/3/19839.pdf

Afrapportering af Crosscutting 1: koblinger mellem drift af vedvarende græs (wp2) og biologisk naturkvalitet (wp3)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Ejrnæs, Rasmus; Tybirk, Knud.
Arbejdspapiret afrapporterer en mindre undersøgelse under projektet Naturkvalitet i Økologisk jordbrug. På baggrund af overlappende marker med vedvarende græs sammenlignes driftsdata med et habitatkvalitets index. Analysen peger på at under forhold med extensiv drift slår de geofysiske forhold - især fugtighed - igennem i habitatkvalitets indexet. Antallet af samples er imidlertid for få til at drage endelige konklusioner.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3920/1/3920.doc

Klimawandel und das Ernährungssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian.
Ziele dieser Doppellektion  - Sie können erklären, was unter Anpassung an den Klimawandel mit Bezug zur Landwirtschaft und dem Ernährungssystem alles verstanden werden kann.  ‐ Sie können den Beitrag der Landwirtschaft und des Ernährungssystems zum Klimawandel beschreiben und in groben Zügen erklären.  ‐ Sie können die wichtigsten landwirtschaftlichen Emissionsquellen benennen.  ‐ Sie können die wichtigsten Ansätze, wie die Landwirtschaft und Aktivitäten auf der Ebene des Ernährungssystems zur Minderung des Klimawandels beitragen können benennen.  ‐ Sie können in groben Zügen einige zentrale Aspekte aus dem Themenfeld „Klimapolitik für die Landwirtschaft und das Ernährungssystem“ erklären.  Was ich vorweg noch wichtig finde festzuhalten: für die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34466/1/mueller-2018-SkriptKlimawandelUndDasErnaehrungssystem_WES-FS2018-ZHAW-12_3_2018.pdf

Methoden zur lasergestützten Abschätzung extensiver Grünlandbestände
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulze-Brüninghoff, Damian; Hensgen, Frank; Möckel, Thomas; Wachendorf, Michael.
In der Forstwirtschaft ist die lasergestützte Holzertragsabschätzung bereits eine etablierte Technik. In Graslandökosystemen hingegen fand diese Technik bisher weniger Aufmerksamkeit. Deshalb ist die Abschätzung extensiver Grünlandbestände mittels eines terrestrischen Laserscanners (TLS) noch wenig erforscht. Der Einsatz fernerkundlicher Methoden zur Erfassung qualitativer und quantitativer Parameter von extensiven Grünlandbeständen kann Managementstrategien zum Erhalt schützenswerter Ökosysteme unterstützen. Die Versuchsflächen befanden sich im „UNESCO Biosphärenreservat Rhön“ und wurden zu drei Terminen im Jahr mittels eines terrestrischen Laserscanners (Leica P30) gemessen. Vier Methoden zur Biomassebestimmung aus dreidimensionalen Punktwolken wurden...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36067/1/Beitrag_136_final_a.pdf

Auf den Kleber kommt's an
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Linnemann, Dr. Ludger.
Es wird über Ergebnisse zur Mehlqualität von Weizen berichtet, die mit einem neu entwickelten optimierten Backtest im Forschungsring e.V. Darmstadt im Rahmen eines BÖL-Projektes erzielt wurden. Der Test ermittelt das Potential einer Sorte unter optimierten Bedingungen (Knetzeit). Die Ergebnisse belegen, dass die untersuchten Sorten für hohe Backvolumina &gt;660 ml/100g Mehl (Type 550) weniger Kleber benötigten als bisher angenommen. Anhand der gängigen Bewertungsmaßstäbe wie Kleber-und Proteinkonzen-tration konnte das tatsächliche Backpotential der Mehle nicht vorhergesagt werden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17769/1/linnemann_bioland_06_2010.pdf

Organic manures as sources of fertiliser sulphur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
On a global scale, S excretion from domestic animals may be estimated to around 8 million t per year, corresponding to 80% of the World S consumption for mineral fertiliser manufacture. The utilisation of this potential source of fertiliser-S is discussed focusing on the use of manure from housing and manure storages applied to agricultural land. Especially in the developed countries the S content of manure collected from cattle and pigs (1 million t S per year) has a potential as S-fertiliser, as legal demands on the utilisation of manure N and/or P already require the use of animal wastes as fertilisers. Content and composition of manure-S from both monogastrics and ruminants may be extremely variable, depending on the S content of the feed. If the diet...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/3176/1/Proc_505_Eriksen_proof.pdf

Consumers willingness to pay for Fair trade and organic products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sirieix, Pr Lucie; Tagbata, Dr Didier.
More and more products are now both “organic and fair trade” but little is known about consumers perception of these double labels. In this article, we examine the importance of the “organic” and “fair trade” labels in the consumers’ buying decisions and the effect on the perception of the taste of the product by the consumers in the valuation of these labels. We also propose a consumers’ typology according to their degree of valuation of these labels, and analyze the  motivations of their behaviour.  Three consumers’ clusters were identified according to their reactions to the “organic and fair trade” label - the first cluster represents the people insensitive to the label’s presence, and contained nearly one half of the sample; for a second cluster, the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11784/1/Sirieix_11784_ed.doc

Udbytter i det økologiske planteavlssædskifteforsøg.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Peter; Nielsen, Erling; Olesen, Jørgen E.
I Foulum har vi siden 1997 sammenlignet økologiske dyrkningssystemer med og uden grøngødningsafgrøder. Det langvarige forsøg viser, at konsekvent anvendelse af kvælstoffikserende efterafgrøder kan have næsten samme positive effekt på udbyttet som en helårs grøngødningsafgrøde i sædskiftet, samtidigt med at der er en salgsafgrøde hvert år. Recirkulering af høstet grøngødning som gødning i salgsafgrøderne er afgørende for øgede udbytter.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Farm nutrient management Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25300/7/25300.pdf

MONITORAGGIO DEI MELETI DEL PINEROLESE COLPITI DA APPLE PROLIFERATION
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: SPAGNOLO, SANDRA; GAMBA, URSULA; PINNA, MASSIMO; ZACCARA, PATRIZIA; TEDESCHI, ROSEMARIE; GALLO, SERGIO.
Il monitoraggio effettuato nel biennio 2002-2003 ha permesso di accertare la presenza della malattia in due areali della provincia di Torino. L’indagine del 2003 ha riguardato i comuni situati tra Pinerolese e Val Pellice ed ha evidenziato la presenza di sintomi riferibili ad AP in tutti i comuni censiti.  I campionamenti sul vettore Cacopsylla melanoneura (Förster), eseguiti su un meleto campione, hanno permesso di approfondire le conoscenze sul ciclo dell’insetto e sulla sua presenza in meleto.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6809/1/monitoraggio_ap.pdf

Mit Vielfalt punkten: Bauern beleben die Natur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Birrer, Simon; Jenny, Markus; Pfiffner, Lukas; Balmer, Oliver.
Das Projekt „Mit Vielfalt punkten - Bauern beleben die Natur“ wurde 2008 erfolgreich gestartet. Das Projekt verfolgt zwei Hauptziele: Zum einen wird ein Punktesystem validiert, mit dem die Leistungen von Landwirtschaftbetrieben für die Biodiversität effizient und zuverlässig bewertet werden kann. Zum anderen möchte das Projekt aufzeigen, dass mit einer sehr spezifischen  gesamtbetrieblichen Beratung diese Naturschutzleistungen signifikant erhöht werden können. Den Schwerpunkt der Arbeiten im Jahr 2008 bildeten die detaillierte Erarbeitung der anzuwendenden Methoden sowie die Erhebung der ersten Betriebe. Auf zwölf Betrieben des Mittellandes (20-47 ha gross, mit 4.4-27.1 Punkten im Punktesystem) wurden sämtliche Schritte des Projektes durchgeführt, d.h....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20202/2/MVP_Kurzbericht_20081124.pdf

Biologische Helminthenkontrolle bei Weidetieren mit nematophagen Pilzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hertzberg, Hubertus; Larsen, Michael; Maurer, Veronika.
Die Kontrolle gastrointestinaler Nematoden bei Weidetieren basiert seit fünf Jahrzehnten nahezu ausschließlich auf dem Einsatz von Anthelminthika. Die derzeit vor allem bei den Schaf- und Ziegennematoden weltweit zunehmende Resistenzproblematik erfordert die Entwicklung neuer, innovativer Kontrollstrategien, wobei die biologische Bekämpfung auf der Basis nematophager Pilze den derzeit erfolgversprechensten Ansatz darstellt. Erste Versuche zur Anwendung dieser Pilze bei Pflanzen und Tieren erfolgten bereits in den 30er Jahren, doch erst in den 90er Jahren führten Experimente zur Prüfung der Passagefähigkeit einzelner Spezies durch den Magen-Darm-Trakt von Rindern zur Isolation von Duddingtonia flagrans, womit ein maßgeblicher Fortschritt erzielt wurde....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Production systems; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2733/1/hertzberg-et-al-2002-bmwt-helmithenkontrolle.pdf

Framework in Agriculture on the Farm Level
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, G.; Wetterich, F.; Geier, U.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method that can be used to assess the environmental impact of agriculture, but impact categories and the functional unit of classical LCA’s must be adapted to the specific agricultural production process. Serving as an example, the framework of a LCA of 18 grassland dairy farms covering three farming intensity levels and carried out in the Allgäu region in southern Germany is presented. By focussing on the chosen impact categories and the respective, suitable functional units, the specific needs and backgrounds of conducting an agricultural LCA are discussed in general.    aus: Haas, G. und Wetterich, F. und Geier, U. (2000) Framework in Agriculture on the Farm Level. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Specific methods.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1118/1/1118%2Dhaas%2D2000%2Dframework%2Din%2Dagriculture.pdf

Klimagassutslipp ‐ planteproduksjon  Innspill til norsk klimagassmodell på gårdsnivå
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Sissel; Øygarden, Lillian.
Denne rapporten er utarbeidet som del av utrednings-prosjektet til Bondelaget: Utvikling av beregningsmodell for klimagasser i norsk landbruk» finansiert av Landbruks-direktoratet. Rapporten omhandler klimagasser fra planteproduksjon og gir omtale av nødvendige data for klimagassberegning. Den gir oversikt over ulike typer modeller for beregning av klimagassutslipp,fra nasjonalt rapporteringsnivå til modeller for rådgivning på gårdsnivå. Det er også gjort vurdering av forsknings og kunnskapsbehov. Se sammendrag i rapport.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Air and water emissions; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35542/1/Hansen%20og%20%C3%98ygarden%20Klimagassutslipp-%20Planteproduksjon%2C%20NIBIO_RAPPORT_2019_5_67.pdf

Zwischen Kosmos und Erde. 2. Verlust an Nahrungsqualität durch Hybridsaatgut
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagel, Ingo.
[Auszug aus dem Dokument - Einleitung:]    Die pflanzliche Nahrung ist einer der Einflüsse, mit denen sich der Mensch jeden Tag auseinandersetzen muss, und die je nach ihrer Qualität nicht nur seine physiologische, sondern auch seine geistig-seelische Konstitution beeinflusst. Zu dieser Frage wurden in der letzten Ausgabe des „Goetheanum“ auf wichtige Beziehungen zwischen dem Wachstum der Pflanzen und dem des Menschen aufmerksam gemacht. Weiter wurde ausgeführt, dass umgewandelte Wachstumskräfte des Menschen die Grundlage für dessen gewöhnliches Bewusstsein sind. Für eine spirituelle Entwicklung sind diese Kräfte aber nicht von Bedeutung, im Übermaß sind sie sogar hinderlich.    Daraus konnte verständlich werden, warum die im konventionellen Landbau zur...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2249/1/2249%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2001%2Dhybrid%2Dgoetheanum.pdf

Ferkelerzeugung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf.
Die EG-Öko-Verordnung fordert, dass die Tiergesundheit und somit auch die Leistungsfähigkeit auf der Grundlage von günstigen Haltungsbedingungen gewährleistet sein soll. Auch wird gefordert, dass alle Tiere ihre natürlichen Verhaltensweisen weitesgehend ausüben können. Wie lassen sich diese Forderungen nun praktisch umsetzen?
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19827/1/634_OEL_Bussemas_Ferkelerzeugung.pdf

Seed mapping of sugar beet to guide weeding robots
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Griepentrog, Hans W.; Nørremark, Michael.
Individual plant care in agriculture will lead to new opportunities in crop management. Not only the weeding operation is in focus here but it will be more in general for individual chemical or physical treatments of individual weed or crop plants. For the application of fertilizers and chemicals in small dose rates and accurately targeted advanced sensor information e.g. based on spectral responses can be used to consider the individual plant needs ('the speaking plant'). This will have a significant effect on the reduction of inputs and increase the general efficiency rates of agricultural means.  The objective of this project was to provide high accuracy seed position mapping of a field of sugar beet to allow subsequent physical weeding as inter- and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4835/1/4835.pdf

Assessing the risk from mycotoxins for the organic food chain: results from Organic HACCP-project and other research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Gabriela.
Introduction:  Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by the secondary metabolism of toxic moulds in the Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium genera occurring in food commodities and foodstuffs. The range and potency of mycotoxins make this group of naturally occurring toxins an ongoing animal health hazard and a constant risk for contamination of the food supply.    Mycotoxicoses are diseases caused by exposure to foods or feeds contaminated with mycotoxins. Mycotoxins exhibit a variety of biological effects in animals, such as liver and kidney toxicity, central nervous system effects or estrogenic effects. There are differences between animals with regard to the susceptibility towards different mycotoxins. Poultry secrete mycotoxins relatively fast...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5921/1/Wyss-2005-SAFO-mycotoxins.pdf

Earthworm sampling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peigne, Joséphine; Huber, Kathrin; Pfiffner, Lukas.
Earthworms are key organisms and indicators of soil quality, which also links to the productivity of an ecosystem. The higher the earthworm density and diversity, the better the earthworm’s living conditions and the more fertile is the soil. They are relatively easy to detect and determine into three ecological groups.    The number and distribution of the three ecological categories and the numerous earthworm species depends on soil management, soil type, the Vegetation and climate conditions.    In this technical note, various methods how to sample,   measure and interpret earthworms are shown.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Specific methods.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32691/1/peigne-etal-2018-earthworms.pdf

Welfare of organic poultry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zeltner, Esther; Maurer, Veronika.
Organic poultry production has substantially increased in the last few years. On organic farms, welfare of poultry is enhanced due to enriched housing conditions as access to a  free range area. This may reduce feather pecking and keep the health status at least on the same level as on conventional farms. However, welfare of organic poultry may be further improved if: (a) laying hens are already reared in enriched systems that are close to the systems in the layer house, (b) a frequent and even use of the run, (c) selection of suitable genotypes especially in relation to digestive ability, and (d) effective prevention  and control of parasites.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19932/1/Zeltner_Maurer_WPSA_2009.pdf

Midt mellom mold og marked
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Stor spredning i arbeidsoppgaver har preget arbeidet i Foregangsfylke-prosjektet for økologiske grønnsaker og potet. I grøntsektoren er veien kort fra produksjon til salg. I dette intervjuet forteller prosjektleder Kari Mette Holm fra arbeidet, som avsluttes ved nyttår.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34282/1/%C3%98kologisk%20Landbruk%2003%202018.pdf

Ecological Organic Agriculture in Africa: Researches done from 2002 to 2012 on Ecological Organic Agriculture in Tanzania
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Saidia, Paul Sabas; Chilagane, Emmanuel Amos; Maro, Janet Fares; Wostry, Alexander.
A research was carried out to identify research works done from 2002 to 2012 on ecological organic agriculture in Tanzania. Organic agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and a good quality of life for all involved. Ecological organic agriculture draws on agro-ecology that is the science of applying ecological concepts and principles to design and manage ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions. There was a problem of identifying various researches done in organic agriculture, hence difficult to know the gap on research works related to ecological organic agriculture. Therefore, this work aimed at identifying research works done on ecological...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Africa.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24694/1/REPORT%20ON%20EOA%20RESEARCHES.rtf

Systemaufstellungen als innovatives Beratungsinstrument im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wesseler, Matthias; Fink-Keßler, Andrea; Boland, Hermann; Michaelis, Thorsten; Göbel, Ingrid.
Das Projekt zielte auf die Erprobung und Verbreitung von Systemaufstellungen im Kontext der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Systemaufstellungen werden heute in der Familientherapie, aber zunehmend auch in Organisationsentwicklung und Wirtschaftsberatung angewendet. Dabei stellt eine Person – unter professioneller Anleitung - die zentralen Elemente einer Situation mit Stellvertretern im Raum auf. Es entwickelt sich eine Dynamik, die zu überraschenden Einsichten und neuen Handlungsmöglichkeiten führen kann.    Das Projekt hat Systemaufstellungen im Kontext Landwirtschaft erprobt und auf Wirkungen untersucht. In drei Werkstattseminaren stellten Bäuerinnen und Bauern oder auch Berater ihre „Anliegen“ auf, so z.B. Umstellungen auf ökologischen Landbau,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Social aspects.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1936/1/1936%2D02OE602%2DISOS%2D2003%2Dsystemaufstellung.pdf

NJF Seminar 495 - 4th organic Conference: Organics for tomorrow's food systems
Provedor de dados: 21
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming management techniques remains limited. The thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication opportunities between actors. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practice into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Production systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31760/1/NJF%20Seminar%20495.%20%204th%20organic%20Conference%20Organics%20for%20tomorrow%27s%20food%20systems.%20Proceedings.pdf

Gewinnung alternativer Fungizide aus Traubentrester als Kupferersatz für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Singer, Christoph; Cergel, Sylvia.
Die einzige derzeit bestehende, voll wirksame und zugelassene Pflanzenschutzmaßnahme gegen verschiedene Schadpilze im Ökologischen Landbau sind Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von Kupferverbindungen. Dies führt jedoch zur Anreicherung dieses Schwermetalls im Boden, was ab gewissen Konzentrationen zu toxischen Effekten führen kann.  Eine Herangehensweise im Ökologischen Landbau ist es, die natürlichen Widerstandskräfte der Pflanzen gegen Pilzinfektionen zu unterstützen und zu stärken. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, das Potenzial von Traubenkernextrakten zu untersuchen, um die Pflanzen im ökologischen Weinbau gegen den Falschen Mehltau (Plasmopara viticola) und im ökologischen Landbau gegen weitere Schaderreger, wie den Erreger der Kraut- und Braunfäule...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29456/1/29456-09OE040-09OE109-rlp-agroscience-singer-2015-fungizide-aus-traubentrester.pdf

Biologische Schädlingskontrolle durch Landschaftsmanagement
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thies, Carsten; Tscharntke, Teja.
In der Untersuchung wird nachgewiesen, dass die Struktur der Landschaft von wesentlicher Bedeutung für den Erfolg biologischer Schädlingskontrolle ist.Um die biologische Kontrolle von Schadinsekten in der Agrarlandschaft zu verbessern, ist das Verständnis der Beziehungen zwischen Schädlingen und Nützlingen in dem komplexen Mosaik von Lebensraum-Typen von besonderer Bedeutung. Diese werden am Beispiel des Rapsglanzkäfers dargestellt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2076/1/2076%2Dthies%2Dc%2D2000%2Dschaedling.pdf

Die befallsabhängige Schorfbekämpfung im Bio-Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Triloff, Peter.
Der Infektionsdruck (PAD: Potentielle Ascosporen Dosis) beschreibt die Anzahl Ascosporen,  die für die Primärsaison pro m² Anlagenboden erwartet werden kann. Sie  wird durch den Befall zum Zeitpunkt des Blattfalles bestimmt und kann in behandelten  Praxisanlagen zwischen einigen Hundert und über 100 Millionen erreichen, also  um einen Faktor von mehr als 1 Million schwanken. Von diesem Gesamtbefall zum  Blattfall entstehen in Anlagen mit einem höherem Primärbefall mindestens 80% ab  etwa Mitte bis Ende August auf den oberen Blättern der Langtriebe.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14081/1/17_Triloff_87_90.pdf

Técnicas de cultivo innovadoras para incrementar la salud del suelo en el cultivo ecológico de frutales: el proyecto BIO-INCROP
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Canet, Rodolfo.
Técnicas de cultivo innovadoras para incrementar la salud del suelo en el cultivo ecológico de frutales: el proyecto BIO-INCROP    Rodolfo Canet Castelló. Colaborador Científico Adjunto del Centro para el Desarrollo de la Agricultura Sostenible del Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CDAS-IVIA)    Caídas de producción, desórdenes de crecimiento o incluso muerte de las plantas debido a enfermedades del suelo son comunes en cultivos plurianuales como los frutales. En estos casos, junto a la presencia de patógenos en el suelo, adquieren una especial relevancia los niveles de actividad y diversidad microbiológica del suelo. El mantenimiento de estos y el reconocimiento de su función dentro de los agrosistemas son fundamentales en la práctica de...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20681/1/revista_AE_N%C2%BA7_I%2BD%2Bi_Gallardo_13marzo.pdf

Natural regulation of Delia radicum in organic cabbage production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meyling, N.; Navntoft, S.; Philipsen, H.; Thorup-Kristensen, K.
In a field experiment, we evaluated effects of three different organic white cabbage-cropping systems (O1, O2, O3) on the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum, and its egg predators and pupal parasitoids over 3 years. The three systems all complied with regulations for organic production, but varied in external nutrient input and N-recycling, and were compared to a conventionally farmed control. One organic system (O3) included an intercropped strip of green manure between crop rows. Oviposition by D. radicum was generally not reduced in organic cropping systems. However, higher pupae/egg ratios were observed in the conventional compared to all organic systems, indicating that immature survival from oviposition to pupation was reduced under all the three...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil biology; Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22837/7/22837.pdf

Geographical distribution of challenging weed species - Current knowledge in organic arable farming in the Baltic sea region
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija; Salonen, Jukka; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
They create a great source of agro biodiversity, generating habitats and food sources for other organisms; yet weeds have always posed the greatest challenge in Organic Agriculture from the perspective of production.   Because of the specific agricultural management of this farming system, several groups of weed species have naturally adjusted. These can be highly competitive to the crop, acquire high inputs to remove and/or spread rapidly.  In this leaflet we will describe the most challenging weed species in organic spring sown cereals in the geographical area of the Baltic sea, based on existing literature and information provided by extension services.  We will show and discuss their distribution from country to country and propose a classification...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32600/7/Geographical%20distribution%20of%20challenging%20weed%20species%20-%20References%20-%20Hofmeijer.pdf

Anbauwürdigkeit von Wintererbsen - Ein Vergleich zu Sommererbsen in Rein- und Gemengesaat unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urbatzka, Peer.
Der Anbau von Sommerkörnererbsen ist im Ökologischen Landbau häufig aufgrund einer geringen Beikrautunterdrückung und daraus resultierender Druschprobleme sowie spezifischen Pilzkrankheiten schwierig. Zusätzlich wird dieser Kultur oft eine mangelnde Wettbewerbsfähigkeit gegenüber anderen Produktionsverfahren attestiert. Als Folge wurde in den letzten Jahren der An-bauumfang in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis deutlich reduziert. Einerseits ist im ökologischen Pflanzenbau neben einer schwierigen Beikrautregulierung die Stickstoffversorgung der Fruchtfolge einer der größten Problembereiche. An-dererseits besteht in der ökologischen Tierhaltung ein großer Bedarf an ei-weißreichen Futtermitteln. Daher wurde in Rein- und Gemengesaat mit Getreide die...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17367/1/DissKurzfassung.doc

Maïsteelt en  mestscheiding: Langetermijneffecten op organische stof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deru, Joachim; van der Burgt, Geert-Jan; van Eekeren, Nick; Wientjes, Harm.
Een groep veehouders uit de Brabantse Kempen onderzoekt het gebruik van de dunne fractie en mineralen-concentraat in gras en maïs. Dit gebeurt in het project ‘Fosfaat: de bodem als bron’ onder leiding van CLM, DLV en Louis Bolk Instituut. Doel van de veehouders is om uiteindelijk in eigen beheer mest te gaan scheiden. Binnen het project is het effect van het gebruik van dunne fractie en mineralenconcentraat op de organische stof bij maïsteelt onderzocht met het model NDICEA.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18144/1/2412_.pdf

Studies on greenhouse gas emissions in   organic and conventional dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kassow, Antje; Rahmann, Gerold; Blank, Britta; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Aulrich, Karen.
In Germany agriculture is responsible for 14 % of the whole greenhouse gas (GHG) emis-sions. A considerable portion (30 %) of the emissions is caused by dairy farming. Recent discussions about this issue show that there is a lack of solid data. The project "Climate effects and sustainability of organic and conventional farming systems - examination in a network of pilot farms" aims to attain more precise information. A total of 40 conventional and 40 organic farms in Germany are compared in this project. Half of the farm pairs are dairy systems; they are located as organic/conventional pairs in regions with equal soil and climatic conditions. The collected data includes length of life, first calving, milk yield, fodder regime, state of health of the...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17010/1/506_lbf_sh335_06_Kassow_Rahmann_et_al_GHG%2DOEL.pdf

Control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the procedure for the control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32765/1/Control%20of%20creeping%20thistle%20by%20stubble%20cultivation.pdf

Praxis-Modellvorhaben: Einführung von QM-Systemen zur Sicherstellung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und erlebter Frischequalität in regionalen Ökogemüse-Ketten im LEH und NEH
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pohl, Heiko; Linke, Manfred; Butenuth, Katrin.
Bereich Dokumentation  Als Ergebnis einer Marktrecherche und Tests verschiedener EDVAckerschlagkarteien wurde die Kooperation mit dem Agrar-Softwarehersteller „Helm- Software” aufgebaut. Zusammen mit Projektbetrieben, die das Programm „MultiPlant” testeten, den Lebensmittelhändlern und Projektpartnern tegut... und Ökoring sowie verschiedenen Öko-Kontrollstellen wurden Vorgaben zur Anpassung des Programms an die Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erarbeitet und im Programm umgesetzt. Wichtige Leistungsparameter sind: effektive Datenerfassung und Auswertung, Chargenkodierung, Schnittstellen zu Öko-Kontrolle, Rückverfolgbarkeitssystemen, Agrar-Förderbehörden. Das neue Programm „MultiPlant Bio” konnte erfolgreich auf dem Markt eingeführt und die weitere...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10648/1/10648%2D03OE256%2Dbioland%2Dpohl%2D2006%2Dqm_systeme.pdf

Leitfaden zur Humusversorgung. Informationen für Praxis, Beratung und Schulung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut; Zimmer, Jörg.
In dem vorliegenden Leitfaden werden in allgemeinverständlicher Form zunächst die bodenkundlichen und pflanzenbaulichen Grundlagen zur Humuswirtschaft mit dem neuesten Stand vorgestellt. Anschließend werden geeignete Methoden zur Bodenuntersuchung und Humusbilanzierung beschrieben. An Hand von Beispielen werden Anleitungen zur Durchführung von Bilanzierungen und zur Interpretation der Ergebnisse gegeben. Im Mittelpunkt des Leitfadens stehen Handlungsgrundlagen zur Sicherung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit durch Aufrechterhaltung einer optimalen Versorgung mit organischer Substanz für den konventionellen und ökologischen Ackerbau. Die Broschüre ist ein wichtiger Ratgeber für Verwaltung, landwirtschaftliche Praxis, Beratung und Schulung.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29534/1/Humusreproduktion-web.pdf

Praxisorientierte Versuche zur Verarbeitung von Forellen (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Teil 3: Gewichtsverluste und Arbeitszeitbedarf beim Räuchern und Weiterverarbeiten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reiter, Reinhard; Manthey-Karl, Monika; Karl, Horst.
Die Veredelung von Forellen bietet vor allem kleineren Fischproduktions- und -verarbeitungsbetrieben die Möglichkeit, große Produktionsanteile direkt zu vermarkten und damit den Umsatz zu steigern. Die Gewichtsverluste betrugen im Versuch bis zum küchenfertigen Fisch 17 %, bis zur ganzen Räucherforelle 30 % und bis zum Räucherforellenfilet 51 %. Zur Herstellung von einem Kilogramm Produkt werden dafür im kleinen Verarbeitungsbetrieb 2,6, 10,2 bzw. 34,0 Arbeitskraftminuten benötigt. Bei einer Stundenentlohnung von 15,- EUR werden die Produkte „Küchenfertige Forelle“ mit etwa 0,70 EUR/kg, „Räucherforelle ganz“ mit 2,50 EUR/kg und „Räucherforellenfilet vakuumverpackt“ mit 8,50 EUR/kg durch Arbeitskosten belastet.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15442/1/reiter%2Detal%2D2007%2DVerarbeitung_Forellen_Teil_3.pdf

Impactos ambientais e sócio-econômicos das hortas comunitárias sob linhas de transmissão no bairro Tatuquara, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ottmann, Michelle Melissa Althaus; Borcioni, Elis; Mielke, Érica; Cruz, Mailane Raizer da; Fonte, Nilce Nazareno da.
Em virtude da existência de áreas ociosas, alvos de atividades ilícitas e depósitos de lixo, situadas sob as linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica (LTs) no bairro Tatuquara, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, a Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas S.A e a Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba em 2003 estabeleceram uma parceria para a implantação de hortas comunitárias, que atende famílias de baixa renda como forma de incremento da renda familiar. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar sob a ótica dos horticultores os impactos ambientais e sócio-econômicos das hortas comunitárias criadas sob LTs no bairro Tatuquara. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em maio de 2008, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas abertas junto a Técnicos da Secretaria do Abastecimento da Prefeitura...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25044/1/Ottmann_Impactos.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Aschemann, Jessica.
Die betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland hat das Ziel, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit dieser für Ostdeutschland typischen Betriebform in Abhängigkeit von der Rechtsform, Arbeitsverfassung, Managementorganisation, Betriebsgröße und Standort zu analysieren. Dabei werden folgende Unterziele verfolgt: 1.) Analyse der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ökologisch wirtschaftender Großbetriebe, 2.) Schwachstellenanalyse zur Identifikation von Optimierungspotentialen und Zukunftsperspektiven für Öko-Großbetriebe, 3.) Darstellung und Bewertung der sozioökonomischen Entwicklung ökologischer Großbetriebe von 1993 bis 2003 auf der Basis der Vorarbeiten von Stolze 1998 (Einfluss der Wiedervereinigung und Umstrukturierungsphase im...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005

Simonetta Sommaruga, Ständerätin, 3095 Spiegel b. Bern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Simonetta Sommaruga ist Berner Ständerätin, Präsidentin der Stiftung für Konsumentenschutz (SKS) und von Swissaid. Sie hat Jahrgang 1960 und lebt zusammen mit ihrem Mann in einem Zweipersonenhaushalt. Ihre Lieblingsspeise ist gemischter Frühlingssalat aus dem eigenen Garten, ihr Lieblingsgetränk Vollmondbier. In ihrer Freizeit arbeitet sie gerne in ihrem Garten, musiziert oder liest Bücher.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28449/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_5.pdf

Kvælstofregnskaber på husdyrbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak; Møller, Berit E.
At begrænse tabet af nærringsstoffer til det omgivende miljø indgår som en del af mange landmænds mål for god driftledelse. Det er vanskeligt at måle eller beregne det faktiske tab af kvælstof fra husdyrbedrifter, og der findes endnu ingen modeller, som kan beregne de enkelte tabsposter rimeligt præcist og samtidigt redegør for den samlede omsætning af kvælstof (N) på bedriften. Separate opgørelser af udnyttelse og tab af N fra enten besætning eller marker giver et mangelfuldt billede af bedriftens reelle udnyttelse af N. Derimod kan en beregning af en husdyrbedrifts samlede omsætning og overskud af N give et godt udtryk for det potentielle N-tab til det omgivende miljø. Ved DJF er der i flere år udført analyser af N-omsætningen og N-udnyttelse i...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/13116/1/13116.pdf

Viljelusviiside mõju kartuli saagile, saagi kvaliteedile ning mulla toiteelementide sisaldusele
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Alaru, Maarika; Kuht, Jaan; Loit, Evelin; Luik, Anne.
The experiments were carried out in the Eerika test site of Rõhu experimental station of Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences in 2012–2016. There were 5 succeeding crops in rotation: red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato and barley undersown with red clover. Four cropping systems were studied. The objective of present research was to investigate the effect of cropping systems on the yield components of potato and on the quality parameters of tubers. Another target was to study the effect of potato cropping systems on the soil nutrient content.  The results of the 5 year study revealed that the cropping systems did not have any significant effect on the formation of potato yield components and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32796/1/Eremeev%20et%20al%202018.pdf

Vermindering uitspoeling nutriënten in het Drentsche Aa gebied: Verslaglegging maatregelen op bedrijfsniveau: Demopercelen grasklaver en direct zaaien snijmaïs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Prins, Udo; de Vries, Anneke; Deru, Joachim.
Verslag van demonstratieproeven in het Drentsche Aa gebied. Extensief bemest gras gaf 76% van de opbrengst van intensief bemest grasland. De introductie van witte en rode klaver in het extensief bemeste grasland verhoogde in de eerste 2 jaar de opbrengst tot 88% (beweiden) en 94% (maaien) van de opbrengst van intensief bemest grasland. Direct zaaien van snijmais in bestaand grasland ten opzichte zaaien in geploegd grasland gaf gelijke opbrengsten, met hogere voerderwaarde (VEM). Het aantal regenwormen bedroeg bij ploegen 11/m2 ten opzichte van 76/m2 bij direct zaaien. De minerale N blijft bij direct zaaien hoger in de bodem dan bij ploegen, waardoor de kans op uitspoeling kleiner is.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17735/4/17735.pdf

L’avenir des cochons: 100 pourcents bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
Les cochons devront avoir une alimentation 100 pourcents bio à partir de 2020. Le projet «Cochon bio 100.0» cherche l’aliment bio idéal.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33852/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_7_2018_B.Fr%C3%BCh.pdf

Deliverable 1.4 (a) Journal article. How important is country-of-origin for organic food consumers? A review of the literature and suggestions for future research. SOMDwIT
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thøgersen, John; Pedersen, Susanne; Paternoga, Maria; Schwendel, Eva; Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica.
Purpose: This paper reviews the literature on the country-of-origin (COO) effect in the context of organic food and develops suggestions for further research in this area. Research has investigated COO effects and consumer responses to organic food, but there is little research on the combination of the two.  Design/methodology/approach: A narrative review of two research streams and their intersection, forming the basis for the development of a research agenda.   Findings: There are few studies analysing the possible interaction between the effects of organic and COO on consumers’ food preferences and choices. In general, COO seems to lose impact when other quality cues are salient. This suggests a lower impact of COO for organic than for conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32141/1/Th%C3%B8gersen%20et%20al%2C%202017%2C%20BFJ.pdf

Using local raw material for broiler feed in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roinsard, Antoine; Bordeaux, Célia; Lubac, Stanislas; Brachet, Mathilde; German, Karine; Juin, Hervé.
The article summarises the results of French and European research projects. It presents the vegetable protein market for animal feed, the nutritional values of various high-protein raw materials and the results of testing formulation strategies (diversification of raw materials and foraging). New raw materials are interesting, but not available and/or expensive. The tests reveal additional costs related to feed price and increased consumption indices. Formulation strategies with lower levels of protein in the finishing period make it possible to limit these obstacles. This article is mainly interesting for advisors. It is specific to organic farming, but not limited to a geographical area.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/36600/1/36600_Tool_64_Ok-Net-Ecofeed_alimbio_roinsardtema40.pdf

Høner med ansvar for ægkvalitet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hammershøj, M.
I projekt QEMP om bl.a. økologisk ægproduktion viste to høneafstamninger sig at lægge æg af meget forskellig kvalitet.     Mange faktorer har betydning for kvaliteten af hønseæg. Samtidig er ægkvalitet relativ i forhold til anvendelsen. Kvaliteten påvirkes bl.a. af fodring, tid og temperatur under lagring af æg, og hønens alder. Man ved, at forskellige genetiske afstamninger har forskellig ægydelse, skalfarve og skalkvalitet. Dog forudsættes æggenes indre kvalitet dvs. æggehvidens og æggeblommens sammensætning og indhold ofte at være ens uanset genetik.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18534/1/18534.pdf

Influence of gentle touching applied few weeks before slaughter on avoidance distance and slaughter stress in finishing cattle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Probst, Johanna K.; Hillmann, Edna; Leiber, Florian; Kreuzer, Michael; Spengler Neff, Anet.
The present study investigated the effect of gentle touching applied during the last 5 weeks before slaughter in finishing cattle on behaviour towards humans, stress indicators and beef quality. Three Experiments were carried out. Experiments 1, 2 and 3 employed eight Limousin crossbred bulls, eight Piemontese crossbreds (six females, two steers) and ten Limousin crossbreds (three females, seven steers), respectively. Half of the animals were equally assigned to a treatment and a control group. The treatment group consisted of a standardized gentle head-neck-region touching and started 5 weeks before slaughter and was continued once a week in experiments 1 and 2 and twice a week in experiment 3 during the following 5 weeks. Avoidance distance tests (ADT)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22309/1/Probst2013_gentle%20touching%20slaughter.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Erzeugung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Beständen (Vortrag)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bender, Sophia; Ude, Gracia; Georg, Heiko; Weißmann, Friedrich; Aulrich, Karen; Rahmann, Gerold.
In contrast to the increasing demand for dairy goat products in Germany, a market for goat kid meat as a related product is more or less non-existing. Thus, the objective of our study was to develop a concept for organic goat kid meat production for dairy goat farms. In collaboration with a wholesaler, organic dairy goat farmers and marketing research the experimental part of our study was to find out if cross-breeding of meat-goats could improve meat quality and performance of fattening goat kids together with other factors like concentrate ratio of the diet, housing system as well as raising strategy. First results indicate that a low input level of concentrates of 10 % of total dry matter intake per goat kid and year is not sufficient to meet the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21535/1/21535_Bender.pdf

Is Orbeseal® the answer to mastitis in organic farms?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe.
In addition to fertility problems mastitis also is a main animal health problem in organic dairy farms. A lot of therapeutics, mostly conventional, are used for this indication. The losses due to lower milk production, cure costs and replacement costs are enormous. Furthermore the regulations for organic farming rather favour complementary therapies than the use of antibiotics or other chemical-synthetic drugs. Consequently the non-antibiotic teat-sealer labelled as Orbeseal® could be a solution to improve the udder health in organic farming.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5029/1/Notz%2D2005%2DSAFO%2DOrbeseal%2Dproceeding.doc

The role of subjective norms in theory of planned behavior in the context of organic food consumption
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Al-Swidi, Abdullah; Huque, Sheikh Mohammed Rafiul; Hafeez, Muhammad Haroon; Shariff, Mohd Noor Mohd.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the applicability of theory of planned behavior (TPB) with special emphasis on measuring the direct and moderating effect of subjective norms on attitude, perceived behavioral control and buying intention in context of buying organic food.    Structured questionnaires were randomly distributed among academic staffs and students of two universities in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed model fit.    Results of the study showed that subjective norms significantly moderate the relationship between attitude and buying intention as well as between perceived behavior control and buying intention. Furthermore, subjective norms significantly influence attitude toward...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29404/2/BFJ-05-2013-0105.pdf

Konzept zur Produktdifferenzierung am Rindfleischmarkt - Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten und Zahlungsbereitschaft für Rindfleisch aus extensiver, artgerechter Mutterkuhhaltung auf Grünland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korn, Antje; Hamm, Ulrich.
Fragen des Tierschutzes werden für Verbraucher in Deutschland beim Fleischkauf immer wichtiger. Extensive Mutterkuhhaltung, bei der Kälber über mehrere Monate gemeinsam mit ihrer Mutter weiden, dürfte bei Verbrauchern als eine besonders artgerechte Haltung wahrgenommen werden. Bisher wurde Rindfleisch aus Mutterkuhhaltung im Handel nicht besonders ausgezeichnet, so dass sich keine der Verbrauchernachfrage entsprechende Produkt- und Preisdifferenzierung am Markt einstellen konnte.  Ziel der hier vorgestellten Studie ist es, das Marktpotenzial für Fleisch aus extensiver Mutterkuhhaltung zu untersuchen. Dabei wurde ein Kommunikationskonzept für extensive Mutterkuhhaltung entwickelt und die Zahlungsbereitschaft für Fleisch aus extensiver Mutterkuhhaltung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle Markets and trade Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27867/1/27867-11NA029-uni-kassel-hamm-2014-zahlungsbereitschaft-rindfleisch.pdf

Restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aabo, Søren; Jensen, Annette Nygaard.
Can the restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming be documented to provide a safer, high quality meat product with less antibiotic resistant bacteria?   The project SafeOrganic aims to document that the restricted use of antimicrobials in organic pig production leads to lower levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared with the level in conventional pigs. However, the project will also address the risk of losing this quality parameter, due to a widespread practice of slaughtering organic pigs together with conventional pigs,implying a risk of cross-contamination.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22541/13/22541.pdf

Metoder til påvisning af uønsket plantemateriale i afgrøder og frøpartier
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simonsen, Vibeke; Kjellsson, Gösta.
Formålet med det foreliggende kapitel er at fremkomme med generelle oplysninger om, hvorledes uønskede planter eller gener kan påvises i en afgrøde eller i et frøparti.  Da frø fra tidligere dyrkningssæsoner eller fra utilsigtet forurening i udsæd kan forekomme på en mark, er det specielt for GM afgrøder af betydning at påvise disse i en konventionel eller økologisk afgrøde. Frø fra GM-sorter bærer en eller flere genetiske markører, som kan genkendes ved hjælp af forskellige analysemetoder. Anvendeligheden af de forskellige analysemetoder såsom DNA-hybridisering, RFLP, PCR, RADP, ISSR, Microsatelliter samt immunologiske og isoenzymmetoder beskrives i detaljer for afgrødeplanterne almindelig rajgræs, italiensk rajgræs, rug, raps, hvidkløver og rødkløver.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4606/1/4606.pdf

Kvalita pšenice v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaclavikova, Marta; Konvalina, Petr; Hajslova, Jana.
Celosvětově rostoucí trend rozvoje ekologického zemědělství i výroby biopotravin je patrný zejména v posledním desetiletí. Roste zájem spotřebitelů o zdravé potraviny s dobrou výživovou hodnotou a důraz je kladen na přírodní původ potravin a nabídku výrobků prostých umělé chemie. Je důležité si uvědomit, že biovýrobky neznamenají pouze potravinářské produkty vyrobené bez uměle přidávaných chemických látek, ale značka bio především zaručuje spotřebiteli, že výrobek byl zpracován způsobem, který nezatěžuje životní prostředí. Obecně je u bioproduktů méně důležitá kvalita produkce než kvalita výrobní, kdy jsou jasně vymezena pravidla pěstování.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24906/1/kvalita%20p%C5%A1enice.pdf

Influence of Soil Management and Crop Rotation on Physical Properties in a Long-Term Experiment in Paraná, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: CALEGARI, A.; TOURDONNET, S.; TESSIER, D.; RHEINHEIMER, D. S.; RALISCH, R.; HARGROVE, W. L.; GUIMARÃES,, M. F.; TAVARES FILHO, J.
This work aims to evaluate the soil physical properties affected by cover crop rotation and soil management in a long-term experiment in southern Brazil. The experiment was established in 1986, with treatments combining six winter treatments and two tillage systems (conventional and no tillage). Bulk density, porosity, aggregate-size class distribution, and organic carbon content of the aggregates were determined at six depths. Bulk density was not affected by tillage systems and winter treatments. The soil disturbance by plowing enhanced the macroporosity, decreased the microporosity, and promoted the formation of smaller aggregate size, in comparison to no tillage. Apart from the soil management, all winter species increased the greater aggregate–size...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29755/1/Influence%20of%20Soil%20Management%20and%20Crop%20Rotation%20on%20Physical%20Properties%20in%20a%20Long_%20Calegari%20et%20al.%2C%202013.pdf

China's Organic Revolution
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
China is at the onset of an organic agriculture revolution. From 2000 to 2006, China has moved from 45th to 2nd position in the world in number of hectares under organic management. China now has more land under organic horticulture than any other country. In the year 2005/2006, China added 12% to the world’s organic area. This accounted for 63% of the world’s annual increase in organic land, and China now has 11% of the world’s organically managed land. The antecedents to China’s Organic Revolution are examined, and reveal further growth potential in the Chinese organic sector. Longitudinal analysis of China’s food production statistics reveals explosive growth, and the consequent capacity for export has implications for food exporting nations. China has...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Regulation Education; Extension and communication China.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10949/1/10949.pdf

Production of Innovations within Farmer–Researcher Associations Applying Transdisciplinary Research Principles
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nicolay, Gian L.; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan West Africa depend heavily on local resources and local knowledge. Science-based knowledge is likely to aid decision-making in complex situations. In this presentation, we highlight a FiBL-coordinated research partnership between three national producer organisations and national agriculture research bodies in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Benin. The partnership seeks to compare conventional, GMObased, and organic cotton systems as regards food security and climate change.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Africa.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21768/1/nicolay-fliessbach-2012-ICRD2012-Light_version_conference_reader.pdf

Deliverable 2.1. and 3.1., Literature reviews, SOMDwIT project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thøgersen, John; Paternoga, Maria; Schwendel, Eva; Pedersen, Susanne.
The purpose of the SOMDwIT project is to explore the influence of “made-in-Denmark” relatively to competing countries of origin on how organic food products are evaluated across quality dimensions that consumers perceive as important (both organic food in general and specific product categories) at important and emerging markets (Germany and France, China and Thailand). The primary research in the project is based on a thorough review of the state-of-the-art regarding organic food consumption (D 2.1) and country of origin effects (D3.1). Since the two areas are closely linked in this project, we have made one review covering both deliverables.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31485/7/SOMDwIT%2C%20D2.1%20%26%20D3.1%2C%20Literature%20reviews%2C%2030062016.pdf

Safety and Efficacy of Mistletoe extract (Viscum album)  Iscador(R) P in Equine Sarcoid
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clottu, Ophélie; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Joerg; Burger, Dominik; Werner, Michael; Ramos, Mac; Straub, Reto; von Tscharner, Claudia; Gerber, Vinzenz.
Equine Sarcoid (ES), a semi malignant skin tumour, is the most common neoplasia of horses (Marti et al.1993). There is no generally effective single treatment existing and the recurrence rate is high (Martens et al.2001). Furthermore as a treatment obstacle, Sarcoids tend to occur as multi-focal tumours or can be found in critical locations (peri-ocular) where success of surgical interventions is very limited (Carstanjen et al.1997). Due to encouraging results in human medicine and small animals practice after adjuvant cancer treatment by mistletoe extracts (Biegel et al.2007) the viscum therapy could hypothetically fill a therapy gap for equine tumour diseases as well. Hence, goal of this clinical trial was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Viscum...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/17265/1/Clottu_Poster_Munich07.pdf

AUTOEVALUACION DE INDICADORES AGROECOLÓGICOS EN SISTEMAS VITICOLAS ORGANICOS DEL CENTRO SUR DE CHILE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pino, Carlos; Salazar , Angel; Gamboa, Gonzalo; Espina, Rossana.
En el Centro Sur, desde región Metropolitana al Maule, se concentra más del 80% de sistemas vitivinícolas orgánicos de Chile. En este estudio se desarrolló una nueva metodología de autoevaluación de indicadores agroecológicos con un grupo de 30 viticultores entre 2012 y 2013. Comenzando con talleres participativos de obtención de indicadores agroecológicos, obtenidos en base a la problemática de cada grupo de viticultores, relacionados a principios agroecológicos, para los referentes: Secano, Valle Reserva, Costa Interior y Valle Premium. Se determinaron 7 principios, se evaluaron 13 indicadores y 27 subindicadores agroecológicos por sistema, en terreno; cualitativa y cuantitativamente. Se determinaron rangos de evaluación en función de cada referente con...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28268/7/28268.pdf

Evaluierung praxisorientierter Ökolandbauforschung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Birge; Lindenthal, Thomas; Szerencsits, Manfred; Boland, Herrmann; Heß, Jürgen.
Evaluierung praxisorientierter Ökolandbauforschung soll die Praxisrelevanz/-wirkung und die Beiträge für eine Weiterentwicklung des Ökolandbaus bewerten. Dabei ist sowohl der besondere Aufwand praxisorientierter Forschung als auch der Erfolg in der Praxis zu berücksichtigen. Die Kombination aus einer Selbstdokumentation der Wissenschaftler und einer externen Qualitätskontrolle auf Basis breiter Praxisbeteiligung, stellt das geeignete Instrumentarium dar, muss jedoch noch weiter operationalisiert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17714/3/Wolf_17714.pdf

Undersøg økologisk vårsæd og bælgsæd for udsædsbårne svampe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, G.C.
Ved køb af økologisk eller ubejdset konventionelt udsæd bør der foreligge en analyse af forekomsten af udsædsbårne svampe for partiet. Findes analysen ikke, bør køberen eget initiativ få den foretaget.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8012/1/8012.pdf

Øl skal serveres med en god historie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, Anders.
Kornsorters historie kan være et positivt bidrag til markedsføringen af øl fra mikrobryggerier.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Breeding; Genetics and propagation Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22143/6/22143.pdf

Control of pollen beetle in organic farming with plant protecting  agents
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Humphrys, Clay; Jossi, Werner.
Pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.) is a major yield-limiting factor in organic oilseed  production. Currently there are no effective methods available to control this beetle in  organic agriculture. From 2006 to 2008 work was carried out at Agroscope ARTReckenholz  to find suitable organically compatible plant protecting agents which are  effective against the beetle. A partial reduction in beetle infestation was observed  when liquid manure, lavender oil and rapeseed oil was applied. Dusting agents such  as ash and substances containing silicate (stone meal) were very efficient, almost  completely removing the beetle after application. However, beetle infestation  increased again after one or two days following application. Dusting substances in  combination...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14463/1/Humphrys_14463.pdf

Kontamination von Biogetreide mit Phosphin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bögli, Sarah; Bickel, Regula.
Ziel dieses Projekts ist es, die Ist-Situation der Kontaminationsquellen und Kontaminationsursachen von Phosphin in Biogetreide in der Schweiz aufzuzeigen.  Entlang der Warenkette soll abgeklärt werden, woher Kontaminationen mit Phosphin in Biogetreide stammen könnten, und ob sich diese vermeiden liessen. Mithilfe der Erfassung des Ist-Zustandes sollen Massnahmen zur Verringerung von Phosphin Rückständen erarbeitet und gleichzeitig die Grenzen der Kontaminationsvermeidung aufgezeigt werden. Falls sich dabei herausstellen sollte, dass Phosphinrückstände in einer bestimmten Höhe technisch unvermeidbar sind, so sollen die Ergebnisse der Studie als Grundlage für die Diskussion zum Interventionswert dienen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Assessment of impacts and risks.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34125/1/boegli-bickel-2018-Kontamination_von_Biogetreide_mit_Phosphin_Okt_2018.pdf

Incentive Mechanisms for Researchers to Participate in Targeted Interactive Research and Innovation Processes–Beyond Academic Relevance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Home, Robert; Moschitz, Heidrun.
The objectives of this study are twofold. Firstly the objective is to identify possible incentives and evaluation criteria for research organisations and individual researchers that are or can be used in addition to scientific excellence. A further objective is to identify means of strengthening incentives for individual researchers to take part in multi actor research and innovation process-es. In this study, we have developed ten recommendations on the basis of literature analysis and theoretical reflection. They include six potential changes at the level of research policy (P1-P6), and four recommendations at the level of research institutions (I7-I10).  For each recommendation we give the following details: a) a short description of the recom-mendation...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Specific methods Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28126/1/home-moschitz-2013-chapter5-p75-93-agricultural-knowledge-innovation-systems-towards-2020_en.pdf

European perspectives of organic plant breeding and seed production in a genomics era.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Wilbois, K-P.; Østergård, H.
For further optimisation of organic agricultural systems, more focus is required on  organically produced seeds and the development of better adapted varieties.  Organic plant breeding and seed production need to comply with the concept of  naturalness as applied in organic agriculture, which not only includes the nonchemical  and agro-ecological approaches, but also the integrity of life approach.  As organic environments are less controllable and are more variable, breeding  should aim at improved yield stability and product quality by being adapted to  organic soil fertility as well as sustainable weed, pest and disease management.  Also the ability to produce economicacceptable seed yield avoiding seed-borne  diseases should be included. On the short...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10734/1/Lammerts_van_Bueren_et_al_2007_JARTS_SP_89.pdf

Entwicklung eines Rückstands-Kontrollsystems im Bereich Honig aus ökologischer Bienenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boecking, Otto; Kubersky, Ulrike.
Als Gesamtziel sollte ein Rückstands-Kontrollsystem für organische Säuren im Honig entwickelt werden, die von Öko-Imkereien als Varroazide eingesetzt werden und potenziell zu Rückständen führen können.   Diese Rückstände umfassen jede künstlich erhöhte Säure-Konzentrationen und geschmackliche Veränderungen im Honig. Sie stellen keinerlei Gesundheitsrisiko für den Konsumenten dar, verstoßen aber gegen die Honigverordnung.  Wird die Varroa-Bekämpfung gemäß der Standardzulassung durchgeführt, wird die Rückstandsproblematik nicht berührt. In der Praxis kann jedoch aufgrund massiven Varroabefalls eine Behandlung der Völker während der aktiven Saison notwendig sein. Daraus können Rückstände der Folgetracht resultieren, die dann bei der amtlichen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10384/1/10384%2D02OE554%2Dlaves%2Dboecking%2D2004%2Dvarroazide.pdf

Mangfoldighed i marken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Mange arter øger nytteværdien, og målet i et nyt projekt er at designe græsmarker, som både øger naturværdien og giver en økonomisk bæredygtig fødevareproduktion.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19889/1/19889.pdf

Düngen mit Erbsen als Vorfrucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Gonzales, Alvaro.
Erbsen eignen sich für die Düngung auf viehschwachen Betrieben. Das FiBL hat in den vergangenen zwei Jahren Gründüngungsversuche mit Winterleguminosen und Roggen vor Mais durchgeführt, bei denen besonders die Erbsen ermutigende Resultate gezeigt haben. Sie bringen 130 bis 150 Kilo Stickstoff pro Hektare in den Boden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28297/1/Artikel_Koller_10_11.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Silagequalität und Siliereignung von Rotklee und Luzerne sowie deren Gemenge mit Dt. Weidelgras
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Thaysen, Johannes; Taube, Friedhelm.
Als Teil eines mehrjährigen Feldversuchs mit dem Ziel des Vergleiches unterschiedlicher Futterleguminosen/Grassaatmischungen in Bezug auf Ertrag, Futterqualität, N2-Fixierung sowie Vorfruchtwert wurden ausgewählte Aufwüchse im Silierversuch bezüglich Siliereignung sowie Silagequalität geprüft.   Der Silierversuch umfasste die Faktoren Leguminosenart (Prüfglieder: a. Rotklee, b. Luzerne)   Leguminosen/Gras-Siliermischungsverhältnis (Prüfglieder: a. 100%, b. 67%, c. 33%, d. 0% Leguminosenanteil) und Aufwuchs (Prüfglieder:  a. 1. Aufwuchs (Gras: generativ, Leguminose nicht generativ)  b. 3. Aufwuchs (Gras nicht generativ, Leguminose generativ)).  Mischungen mit Luzerne zeigten sich als deutlich schlechter silierbar als vergleichbare Mischungen mit Rotklee und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Feeding and growth Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2150/1/loges%2D2002%2Dsilagequalitaet%2Drotklee%2Dluzerne%2Dgras.pdf

Ekologisk odling och lin - ett nytt utvecklingsprojekt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salminen, Metti.
Projektet förverkligas som fältförsöksverksamhet på Lantbrukets forskningscentralens regionala forskningsstationer. Huvudmålet i projektet är att utveckla kontroll av linets ettåriga ogräs.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/8508/1/fnytt.pdf

L’influenza nel tempo e nello spazio di elementi ecologici, con i relativi tratti funzionali, sul controllo biologico presso l’esperimento di lungo termine di Montepaldi, Toscana
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gaifami, Tommaso; Pacini, Gaio Cesare.
Pratiche agronomiche intensive e un uso irrazionale di pesticidi hanno portato ad uno sfruttamento esagerato delle risorse ambientali e al danneggiamento dell’habitat circostante. In questo contesto, il ruolo di elementi ecologici quali infestanti e habitat semi-naturali risulta fondamentale per fornire supporto ai predatori naturali e quindi garantire un efficiente controllo biologico. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è quello di analizzare le relazioni tra la presenza di artropodi e le specie di piante che compongono gli elementi ecologici. Il controllo biologico (CB) è stato valutato a seconda: (1) della distanza dai margini, (2) della gestione del sistema e (3) del periodo di campionamento. Inoltre, (4) è stata effettuata un’analisi per investigare se esiste...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31670/1/Gaifami-pacini-2017-montepaldi.pdf

Har søers rodeintensitet indflydelse på udvaskning - eller nytter tryneringning overhovedet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Studnitz, Merete; Eriksen, Jørgen; Strudsholm, Karin.
Det er en almindelig antagelse, at tryneringning af udegående søer mindsker udvaskning af nitrat og andre næringsstoffer fra græsmarkerne, og at miljøet dermed skånes. Man kan se, at ringning forhindrer søerne i at rode, hvorved græsdækket holdes intakt på en stor del af marken det meste af året. Men fak-tisk ved vi ikke, om udvaskningen fra en mark med ringede søer er mindre end fra en mark, hvor søer kan rode. Det er vist, at der er væsentlig udvaskning fra områder omkring fodersted, sølehuller og hyt-ter fra marker, hvor søerne har været tryneringet. Det kan tænkes at denne punktforurening er værre for vandmiljøet end en jævn spredning af samme forurening.    Fra forsøg med ringede og ikke ringede søer ved vi, at søerne ikke lider ved at have trynering....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1880/1/Oko%2Dkongres_2002.doc

Endelig en COST-aksjon med økologisk siktemål
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Østergård, Hanne.
Information om SUSVAR-netværket (COST860) og dets relation til FØJO II BAR-OF
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3551/1/3551.pdf

Un succès avec le sol à l’honneur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
La Journée Suisse des Grandes Cultures Bio a attiré, le 13 juin dernier, plus de 1800 personnes à Münsingen BE.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36426/1/bioactualites_6_2019_Hirschi.pdf

Wirkung von NeemAzal-TS und Audienz gegen die Zikaden (Emelyanoviana mollicula und Eupteryx atropunctata) in biologischem Oregano und Salbei - Versuch zum Ausbreitungsverhalten der Zikaden in den Kulturen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Daniel, Claudia.
Versuchsbericht zur Wirkung von NeemAzal-TS und Audienz gegen die Zikaden (Emelyanoviana mollicula und Eupteryx atropunctata) in biologischem Oregano und Salbei sowie zum Ausbreitungsverhalten der Zikaden in den Kulturen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2593/1/wyss%2D2003%2Dzikaden.pdf

Leverbylder hos økologiske slagtekøer - sammenhæng til mælkeanalyser og andre besætningsdata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, K.F.; Kjeldsen, A.M.; Strudsholm, F.
Ud fra data fra Kvægdatabasen har vi lavet en analyse af, hvilke forhold på besætningsniveau der viser sammenhæng til forekomsten af leverbylder. Resultaterne viser, at besætninger med lave fedtprocenter i tankmælk og med store svingninger i fedt- og proteinprocenter gennem året har en højere forekomst af leverbylder. Der var ingen sammenhæng mellem årsydelsen i kg EKM og forekomsten af leverbylder. Økologiske besætninger havde generelt en lavere fedtprocent end konventionelle besætninger.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Denmark.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3928/1/3928.doc

Stickstoffintensitätsversuch im Bio-Weizen 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Dierauer, Hansueli; Clerc, Maurice.
Der Einsatz von organischem Handelsdünger war bisher nur bei den Spezialkulturen ökonomisch sinnvoll. Durch den Preisabschlag vor zwei Jahren könnte der Einsatz auch bei den herkömmlichen Marktfrüchten wie Mais, Kartoffeln und Getreide an Bedeutung gewinnen. Organische Handelsdünger werden die Hofdünger nicht vollumfänglich ersetzen, könnten aber durch die einfache Ausbringungstechnik ergänzend eingesetzt werden. Vor allem Bio-Betriebe in viehschwachen Regionen könnten ein Teil des benötigten Stickstoffs in Form von organischem Handelsdünger dem Boden zuführen. Der folgende Versuchsbericht soll sowohl Aufschluss über den agronomischen und wirtschaftlichen Nutzen vom organischen Handelsdünger geben als auch mögliche Einflüsse auf die Qualitätsparameter bei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10393/1/boehler%2Detal%2D2006%2Dstickstoffintensitaet_weizen.pdf

Klimaschutz auf Kosten des Bodens?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beste, Dr Andrea.
The current cultivation practice of conventional energy plant cropping does not increase biodiversity as it was announced by politics. Beyond that it does not minimize pesticide and  mineral manure application - quite the contrary.  It is a great challenge for the organic production of energy plants to connect humus balance with the use of bio-energy. First of all the sustainable use of liquid biogas manure must be queried regarding the nutrition quality of soil life.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Soil quality Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13206/1/leberede_beste.pdf

Healthy Growth : Biovallée Case Study Report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lamine, Claire; Bui, Sibylle.
Biovallée is one of the three territorial case studies of HealthyGrowth, along with the Biodistretto Cilento (It) and the Bioregion Mühlviertel (Au). Territorial case studies are not focused on a single chain but on a whole territorial agrifood system. This allows to analyse more deeply the modes of coordination between various actors and institutions (public and private), the management and governance models and the ways these contribute to maintain the ’added value’. As they differ from the value-chain focus of the other case studies of the HealthyGrowth project, territorial case studies imply some changes and adaptations in the template, some dimensions being irrelevant in our case.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community development Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Food systems Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28956/1/Lamine_2015_%2328956_report_RESTRICTED.pdf

Tutkimuskohteen esittely. Järvifisu, Kiuruvesi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi.
Compilation in Finnish of the full case study report
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28876/1/Factsheet_Finland_Jarvifisu%20in%20Finnish.pdf

Root growth vigour is a better predictor than root hair traits of early nutrient uptake in spring wheat plants grown at low soil fertility
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wang, Yaosheng; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Jensen, Lars Stoumann; Magid, Jakob.
Background and Aims A number of root and root hair traits have been proposed as important for acquisition of P. However, it remains unknown whether these traits are most important in determining macro- and micronutrient uptake at low soil fertility. This study investigated the variations in root and root hair traits among spring wheat genotypes and examined which root and root hair traits are most important for high uptake of macro- and micronutrients.   Methods Six spring wheat genotypes were grown in a soil with low nutrient availability. The root and root hair traits as well as the content of macro- and micronutrients were identified.   Results A significant genetic variability in root and root hair traits was found. High root growth vigour and long and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27912/8/27912.pdf

Ranking matrices as operational tools for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops on non-target organisms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hilbeck, Angelika; Weiss, Gabriele; Oehen, Bernadette; Römbke, Jörg; Jänsch, Stephan; Teichmann, Hanka; Lang, Andreas; Otto, Mathias; Tappeser, Beatrix.
For the operationalization of the structured, stepwise selection procedure for non-target testing organisms integrated into the new EFSA guidelines for environmental risk assessment of GM plants practicaltools – i.e. ranking matrices – were developed. These tools – some of them are new and some are refinedfrom older ones – were tested using the GM case crop of TC 1507 maize. The selection procedure consists of six steps. The strategy builds on identifying the important ecological functions for the particularcropping system and compiling a species lists according to their ecological functions and presence inthe specific receiving environments. Subsequently, the species numbers are reduced in a systematic,stepwise fashion to a relevant and practical number...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25738/6/Hilbeck%20et%20al2013.pdf

Lucerne (Medicago sativa) or grass-clover as cut-and-carry fertilizers in  organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Eekeren, N. van; Scholberg, Johannes; Koopmans, Chris.
On-farm nitrogen fixation is a driving force in organic agriculture. The efficiency with which this nitrogen is used can be increased by using lucerne (Medicago sativa) or grass-clover directly as sources of fertilizer on arable land: cut-and-carry fertilizers. In two arable crops, the use of lucerne and grass-clover as fertilizers was compared with the use of poultry manure and slurry. The nitrogen-use efficiency at crop level was comparable or better for the cut-andcarry fertilizers as compared to the animal manures. The relative P and K content of these fertilizers came closer to the crop demand than that of the poultry manure. Crop yields were comparable or better when using lucerne or grass-clover as fertilizer. It is concluded that cutand-carry...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22962/1/2790.pdf

Koproduktion von Wissen in der Entwicklung des Biolandbaus -  Einflüsse von Marginalisierung, Anerkennung und Markt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aeberhard, Andrea; Rist, PD Dr. Stephan.
The empirical analysis of the historical development of transdisciplinary co-production  of knowledge (CPK) in organic agriculture (OA) in Switzerland has revealed three  distinct phases. The initial phase shows various characteristics of transdisciplinary  CPK and a high importance of experiential knowledge. The 2nd and 3rd phases involve  an in-creasing segregation of farmers’, extension agents’, and scientists’ knowledge,  caused by internal and external impacts, i.e. foundation of independent research  institutions, changes in agriculture policy, and new market strategies. These  developments strikingly represent an ambiguous trend: the growing societal and  political recognition of OA and the increasing market, which are positive  achievements, are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14377/1/Aeberhard_14377.pdf

Las micorrizas y las poblaciones bacterianas en secuencias de cultivos: efectos sobre los rendimientos.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nelson, Manuel Riera; Basso, Nicolás Medina.
Se desarrolló un grupo de estudios sobre un suelo Ferralsol ródico (FAO UNESCO, 1990) com el objetivo de evaluar la inlluencia de la Irecuencia de inoculación con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) sobre las poblaciones de rizobacterias inoculadas y el electo de estas combinaciones sobre los rendimientos en dilerentes secuencias de cultivos. Para ello se Ilevaron a cabo 4 experimentos de campo, establecido con un disefio de bloques ai azar, repetidos durante dos afios, donde se alternaron tres cultivos dilerentes, teniendo en cuenta las características dei sistema radical, las extracciones de cultivos y el aporte ai suelo de massa seca y nutrientes para establecer el orden dentro de cada secuencia. Los resultados mostraron que las poblaciones de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27620/1/Nelson_Micorrizas.pdf

Gypsum-based management practices to prevent phosphorus transportation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pietola, Liisa.
Phosphogypsum from Siilinjärvi plant were tested in soil incubation-leaching-studies(I), and in liquid pig manure treatment (II) in farm pit.    In soil columns, gypsum additions significantly reduced erodibility and ortho-P concentrations in the leaching water.    In the pig manure test, the gypsum-based precipitate fractionated phosphorus to P-rich sediment and to almost P-free upper part. Upper low-P fraction represented 2/3 of the total manure volume.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16046/1/fosfor1.pdf

Dezente Helfer im Untergrund - Bodenlebewesen reduzieren Nährstoffauswaschung im Ackerbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Denzler, Lukas.
Weniger Bodenbearbeitung im Ackerbau schont die Böden und fördert die Bodenlebewesen. Das zahlt sich offenbar aus ökonomisch wie ökologisch.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28139/1/NZZ_LukasDenzler-Bodenbiologie.pdf

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung von Schadinsekten und Krankheiten an Erdbeeren (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 06OE155, FKZ 06OE354.     Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1281.     Bei der Kontrolle wichtiger Krankheitserreger an Erdbeere kommt neben kulturtechnischen Maßnahmen und einer zielgerichteten Sortenwahl dem Einsatz von mikrobiologischen Pflanzenschutz- und Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Hauptziel des beantragten Forschungsprojektes soll die Entwicklung von Applikationssystemen für mikrobiologische Produkte sein, die für eine optimierte Schaderregerregulierung bei Erdbeeren...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2023

Pesca e aqüicultura: ações de gestão multidisciplinar em busca de melhorias sócio-econômicas e ambientais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: García-Prado, José Alejandro; Freitas, Rodrigo Randow de.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico da pesca e aqüicultura no município de Conceição da Barra, litoral norte do Espírito Santo, e propor ações de gestão multidisciplinares. Detectou-se que os problemas que levaram à decadência da atividade pesqueira local foram, principalmente, a pesca predatória, a destruição dos ecossistemas e a falta de planejamento, organização e capacitação do setor. A partir disso, foram propostas ações visando à elaboração de projetos que permitam agregar valor aos recursos pesqueiros e incentivar e fomentar a aqüicultura sustentável de base familiar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27608/1/Prado_Pesca.pdf

Nachwachsende Energieträger im Organischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Für den Vergleich der Entwicklungspfade sind die CO2-Minderungspotentiale einer Erzeugung nachwachsender Energieträger auf stillgelegten Flächen, unter Beibehaltung jetziger intensiver Formen der Landwirtschaft, der CO2-Minderung einer flächendeckenden Organischen Landbewirtschaftung gegenüber zu stellen (vgl. HAAS et al. 1995). Der Organische Landbau selbst wird aufgrund systemimmanenter Erfordernisse keinen relevanten Beitrag bei der Erzeugung nachwachsender Energieträger mit den heute in der Diskussion befindlichen Hauptnutzungs-Kulturen erbringen können. Für die Verwendung von Reststoffen können einzelbetriebliche oder lokale Standortvoraussetzungen Substitutionspotentiale für fossile Energie in geringerem Umfang bereitstellen. Der zu hohe fossile...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/13937/1/NR_OL96.pdf

Crop diversification in the future cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keskitalo, Marjo; Mäkinen, Taina.
According to the results, the selected special crops may attract pollinators such as  honeybees and flower flies more than conventionally cultivated crops. Also, the  number of weed species among special crops may be higher than the number of  weeds identified among barley and timothy. The high amount of dry weight and  weed species among the special crops may be due to the challenges of herbicide  treatments. These results may be used when strategies for more diversified  cropping systems, where selected special crops could be cultivated as a rotation  with conventionally corps, are planned.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19713/1/keskitalo.docx

Survival of white, red and alsike clover at pasture under Nordic organic farming conditions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuusela, Eeva.
White clover suited best for cow grazing under organic farming conditions in Middle Finland. However, the clover proportion of all clover mixtures decreased from year to year and varied within grazing season.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/11160/1/NJF1.pdf

Verwerken van maaisel voor landbouwkundig gebruik: Waarde van compost,bokashi en bermgraskuil als meststof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Janmaat, Leen.
Gewasresten van het landbouwbedrijf en maaisel uit beheersgebieden vormen reststromen die geschikt zijn als organische meststof. Deze reststromen kunnen als input voor composteren worden gebruikt. Bij composteren verdwijnt een deel van de organisch gebonden koolstof naar de lucht. Een alternatief is het fermenteren en conserveren van maaisel en andere inputs is het zogenaamde Bokashi-methode. Bokashi betekent “goed gefermenteerd organisch materiaal”. Met behulp van micro-organismen, zeeschelpenkalk en kleimineralen wordt het fermentatieproces in werking gezet.Het fermenteren vindt plaats onder zuurstofloze omstandigheden. In Noord-Holland zijn experimenten gedaan met het bereiden van Bokashi en die zijn vergeleken met compost. De waarde van Bokashi kan...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36520/1/3102.pdf

Flotte øko-æbler ved lavt kvælstofniveau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Senior scientist Hanne Lindhard; Bertelsen, Senior scientist Marianne.
Der blev opnået et salgbart udbytte på 16 ton per hektar per år fra usprøjtede æbler i 3. til 7. produktionsår.    En kvælstoftilførsel, som resultere i et kvælstofindhold i bladene i den nedre ende af optimalniveauet, giver den bedste frugtkvalitet med hensyn til farve og skader fra sygdomme og skadedyr i en usprøjtet æbleplantage.    Resistensen overfor æbleskurv blev nedbrudt i de fleste sorter.    Æblesorterne Florina, Vanda, Redfree og Retina var stadig forholdsvis modstandsdygtige over for æbleskurv.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1694/1/Flotte_okoaebler_ved_lavt_kvaelstofniveau.pdf

Etablierung der homöopathischen Mastitistherapie in einem biologisch-dynamisch wirtschaftenden Milcherzeugerbetrieb unter Berücksichtigung ökologischer, epidemiologischer und ökonomischer Gesichtspunkte.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Merck, C.C.; Fidelak, C.; Klocke, P.; Reinecke, A.; Paal, K.; Rothe, J.; Spranger, J.
6 Summary The dairy cow mastitis as a disease with an immense economic impact is widely spread in organic as well as in conventional farms. Due to the lack of alternatives to antibiotic treatment, most therapeutical measures are based on antibiotics even in organic farms and against common regulations. In contrary to these procedures the EU regulations (Council Regulation EC 1804/99)as well as the consumer’s anticipation demand the possibly lowest levels of residual charges of dairy products and environment. A two and a half year study in a bio-dyn dairy herd in Brandenburg (Germany) with 300 dairy cows suffering from udder health problems was conducted to evaluate if clinical mastitis in dairy cows is to control successfully with homeopathic remedies to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6219/1/BLE_FuE_99UM032_FinalReport.pdf

Marketing-Handbuch für landwirtschaftliche Vermarktungsinitiativen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Hamm, Ulrich; Richter, Toralf; Dahlke, Andrea.
Am Beispiel des Biomarktes in Europa und der europäischen Förderkulisse beschreibt das Marketing-Handbuch, welche internen und externen Faktoren den Erfolg einer Vermarktungsinitiative beeinflussen. Die Entwicklung einer Vermarktungsinitiative wird in einem dreistufigen Modell beschrieben (Vorbereitungs-, Start- und Reifephase). Das Marketing-Handbuch richtet sich an Landwirte, Berater, Verarbeiter, Händler und alle interessierten Personen, die sich mit dem Aufbau und der Führung von landwirtschaftlichen Vermarktungsinitiativen beschäftigen.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/25540/2/1366-marketing-handbuch.html

Rapsanbau im ökologischen Landbau – Auswirkungen von Vorfrucht, Reihen-abstand und Untersaat mit Weißklee auf den Ertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart.
The demand for organically cultivated oil seed rape in Germany is very high. But the risk of cultivation due to the high demand of N-supply, preceding crop, weed manage¬ment and plant protection is very high as well. In a two-year experiment, the effects of (I) preceding crop (ryegrass-clover-mixture: (a) cut mowing vs. (b) mulching, (c) peas and (d) barley-pea-mixture), (II) row distance of oil seed rape (12.5 cm, 25 cm, 37.5 and 50 cm) and (III) underseed in autumn together with the oil seed rape (with and without white clover) were tested in a split-plot-design with four replicates at the ex-perimental farm of the Institute of Organic Farming (FAL) in Trenthorst. The results showed a very different yield level with 0.85 t ha-1 in 2004, and 1.68 t ha-1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9688/1/9688_B%C3%B6hm_Vortrag.pdf

Simple soil carbon model for use in the HighCrop decision model
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen Eivind.
The soil carbon turnover model used in the HighCrop decision support model is described.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25718/13/25718.pdf

Fundamental understanding of cellulose dissolution can improve the efficiency of biomass processing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ghasemi, Mohammad; Tsianou, Marina; Alexandridis, Paschalis.
A major barrier to the efficient utilization of biomass is the recalcitrance to dissolution of crystalline cellulose. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current understanding of the mechanism and kinetics of cellulose dissolution, with particular attention on how these findings can improve the efficiency of biomass processing. An improved fundamental understanding of cellulose dissolution can guide the rational selection of solvents and the optimization of processing conditions, thus leading to an enhanced utilization of biomass.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33276/1/Ghasemi-2018-Fundamental%20understanding%20of%20cellulose%20dissolution.pdf

Leverikten: en gammel kending i fremgang
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stensgaard, Anna-Sofie; Takeuchi-Storm, Nao; Sengupta, Mita Eva.
Liver flukes are very successful group of parasites that can infect many different hosts including humans. They can be found in different forms and sizes, and found almost all of the world. In Denmark, two species are found. The well-known "common liver fluke" has existed in Denmark since the Vikings, but is increasing  again recently. Not so known is "the lancet fluke", which is also fascinating as it can make the ants behave like zombies.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34001/1/Kaskelot%20219_liverikte.pdf

Ensuring water and food security in a developing Sub-Saharan Africa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thyrring, Jakob.
Sub-Saharan Africa is changing. Population growth and climate changes have affected food and water available. This, and the expanding urbanisation have put further pressure on food and water security, in a region classified as one of the worlds poorest. Long draught and intense heavy rainfall destroys crops while urbanization leaves more people to be fed and less to produce. Much effort has been put in optimizing agricultural production; restore soil fecundity, and farming efficiency. However, increased agricultural production is not enough to improve and ensure proper food security in the developing countries. More than 50 % of the fruits and vegetables produced those regions are lost during transport. Postharvest handling is of central importance as...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21055/4/21055.pdf

Samenfeste Sorten oder Hybriden - Anbauvergleich von Möhren unter den Verhältnissen des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fleck, M.; Sikora, F.; Gränzdörffer, M.; Rohmund, C.; Fölsch, E.; von Fragstein, P.; Heß, J.
A field trial with carrots was carried out in 1998 at two sites in Hesse (North: loamy soil in Neu-Eichenberg; East: sandy soil in Queck) to compare 6 open pollinating and 6 F1 hybrids under an Organic Farming regime. Characteristics of cultivation, harvest, quality, and longevity were measured. Of the parameters of cultivation and harvest the hybrids showed a more intensive foliage growth, higher marketable yields (plus 29 and 25%), and more homogeneous taproots than the open pollinating cultivars. Picture forming methods clearly separated the samples into the two groups of breeding methods. The open pollinating cultivars were characterized by higher degrees of form intensity and ripeness and a stable vitality. The hybrids of the sandy site had a better...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1163/1/1163%2Dfleck%2Det%2Dal%2D2001%2Dsamen%2Dm%C3%B6hren%2Dwien.pdf

Nitrogen losses from grass ley after slurry application - surface broadcasting vs. injection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana; Mattila, Pasi K.
As the livestock numbers on Finnish dairy farms have increased and most fields on dairy farms are under grass, it has become common to spread cattle slurry over grasslands. To estimate environmental effects of recurrent slurry applications, a 5-year field study was performed to compare nitrogen (N) losses to water and ammonia losses to air by volatilization, when cattle slurry was either surface broadcast or injected into clay soil after grass cuttings. Slurry was spread on the grass in summer (1996–1997) or both in summer and autumn (1998–2000). Biomass N uptake before grass harvesting and amount of soil mineral N in spring and autumn were measured and field N balances were calculated. Despite cool weather, up to one third of the ammonium N of broadcast...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18181/1/uusi%2Dkamppa.pdf

Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Milchproduktion und Verarbeitung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hemme, Torsten; Deeken, Eva; Faßbender, Werner.
Zur Einschätzung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der deutschen Öko-Milchproduktion und –verarbeitung wurde ein internationaler Vergleich mit vier (potentiellen) Konkurrenzländern angestellt. Einbezogen wurden Dänemark und Österreich, zwei EU-Ländern mit einem hohen Anteil an ökologischer Milchproduktion, Ungarn, das stellvertretend für die östlichen Beitrittsländer der EU steht und Argentinien, das stellvertretend für die flächenreichen Exportstandorte in der südlichen Hemisphäre steht. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse:  In Deutschland lag der Anteil der Biomilcherzeugung an der gesamten Milcherzeugung im Jahr 2002 bei etwas über 2 %. Dänemark und Österreich produzieren etwa 10 % ihrer Milch ökologisch. Die absolute Menge ist jedoch in allen drei Ländern etwa gleich....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10743/1/10743%2D02OE059%2Dble%2Dfal%2D2003%2Doekomilchproduktion.pdf

Full case study report: EKO Zemaitija -Lithuania
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Skulskis, Virgilijus.
In Lithuania greater benefits encouraged the establishment of many organic farms and their cooperatives, but in the long run they have been ‘infected’ with the organic idea and have persisted even the support has been decreased. Whereas members of the organic cooperative ‘EKO Žemaitija’ primarily interested in the idea of ecology itself, and only then established a cooperative. The cooperative ‘EKO Žemaitija’ is situated in the Telšiai district, western part of Lithuania called Žemaitija (Samogitia). The main its activities are collection of organic raw milk and supply to the milk processing enterprise as well as manufacturing of dairy products. In the end of 2013 distribution of organic dairy products covered mainly the Žemaitija region: small local shops...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29246/13/29246.pdf

NEW WAYS OF INCREASING BIODIVERSITY ON ORGANIC FARMS AND THEIR EFFECT ON PROFITABLILITY – the Nature Conservation Farm Brodowin –
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stein-Bachinger, Karin; Zander, Peter; Schobert, Heike; Frielinghaus, Helmut.
Although organic farming systems have many positive biotic aspects, the protection of target species characteristic of open landscape is not guaranteed. Specific knowledge and financial incentives are necessary in order to integrate nature conservation goals successfully into agricultural practice. The main objectives of the interdisciplinary ‘Nature Conservation Farm Brodowin’ project are: the investi-gation of the interactions between large-scale organic farming and nature conservation; the identifica-tion of points of conflict; and the working out of solutions that pay sufficient attention to economic aspects. Legume-grass forage is important for typical species of farmland wildlife. Alternative meth-ods of fodder production which better meet nature...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4484/4/Stein%2DBachinger_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Mediation of values from production to consumption - a relational analysis of values based organic food chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Kjeldsen, Chris.
A sustainable agriculture is dependent on how we care for and cultivate our soil. Not only in terms of producing food of good quality, but also in terms of maintaining the quality of the soil to feed future generations, nature of the farm land, of the surrounding landscape, and not least the quality of rural livelihood.  From a neoclassic perspective the market is seen as driver of a sustainable development, depending on will of the political consumer. This argument though is self-contradictory because in a neoliberal food regime the only relation consumers have to how the soil is cultivated is through decoupled global food chains, and most people only know little about the actual agriculture and the cultivation of the soil. However, emerging food-chains...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31222/1/TASK%205%20REPORT.pdf

GREENRESILIENT will improve organic greenhouse production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ullvén, Karin.
The CORE Organic Cofund project GREENRESILIENT will create sustainable and resilient organic and biodynamic vegetable production systems in low-energy greenhouses.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32889/1/Ullven-2018-Greenresilient-improve-organic-greenhouse-production.pdf

Aerated compost tea (ACT) to improve soil biology and to act as a biofertiliser/biofungicide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Amos, Dominic.
There is a growing body of evidence supporting the benefits of aerated compost tea (ACT) application, but not all studies have shown this conclusively. Compost tea application helps build healthy soils which can lead to benefits for the crop including improved crop health and nutrition, improved crop quality, as well as growth promotion and plant protection through pathogen suppression. Additionally ACT may also help crops cope better with abiotic stress factors such as drought.  Practical recommendation  • Exact methods of composting and compost tea making (aerobic vs anaerobic) are open to debate, but this practice abstract will focus on the method for producing aerobic compost tea.  • The most important step is to produce mature, well aerated compost...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31042/1/PA_016_ORC_Compost-tea_QR.pdf

Experiências evidenciam: uma outra agricultura é possível. Aprendamos com elas...
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, Paulo.
Editorial
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Brazil.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/19946/1/Petersen_experiencias.pdf

Smallholder Farmers' Adaptation to Climate Change in Zenzelima, Ethiopia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Skambraks, Anne.
Zenzelima is a small kebele located in the North-western part of Ethiopia, where future climate change is predicted to challenge the farmers’ agricultural systems beyond their coping range.  Farmers in Zenzelima will therefore need to adapt to climate change in order to maintain their livelihoods in the future. Adaptation to climate change requires the recognition of the need to adapt and the ability to adapt. This study therefore analyses the farmers’ perception of climate change and their ability to adapt to climate changes. For this qualitative interviews have been  performed with 10 farmer households in Zenzelima, where both husband and wife have been interviewed, 4 agricultural extension workers, and 1 employee from The Organization for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28199/7/28199.pdf

Projekt vil fravænne en gris mere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Kaj Lund.
Forsker håber at fravænne en gris mere pr. kuld ved at nedbringe pattegrisedødeligheden.   Pattegrisedødeligheden i økologiske besætninger er gennemsnitlig noget højere end i konventionelle besætninger, men med stor variation mellem besætninger. Det fortæller dyrlæge og ph.d-stu-derende Lena Rangstrup-Christensen, Aarhus Universitet. Formålet med ph.d-projektet er at bestemme risikofaktorer for pattegrisedødelighed i økologiske besætninger. Ud af 1.001 økologiske smågrise, som hun obducerede i sommeren 2014, var mellem 25 og 52 pct. lagt ihjel, 13-33 pct. var dødfødte, mens 2-10 pct. var døde af sult.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29304/7/29304.pdf

The effects of organically and conventionally cultivated plant feed on fertility and health in two inbred rat strains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jegstrup, Inger Marie; Nygaard Hansen, Marianne; Brandt, Kirsten; Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel.
In this experiment we study the effects of various culturing methods of plant based foods on health and fertility parameters in a two-generation study in rats. The organic method of growing plants without pesticides and synthetic fertiliser will be compared to a conventional method of growing plants (using pesticides and artificial fertiliser). The diets have been supplemented with minerals and vitamins according to the recommendations of the National Research Council for rats (1995), in order to avoid deficiencies. A control group is fed with a standard breeding chow for rodents. Two inbred rat strains have been selected:  the BN/hsdCpb which is characterised by a relatively low fertility and the GK/mol, a model susceptible for the development of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Specific methods.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1587/1/Kopi(2)afOrganicdietandfert.pdf

Agroecologia no Brasil: análise do processo de difusão e perspectivas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de.
A agroecologia é uma ciência, originária da busca de fundamento teórico para os movimentos de agricultura alternativa disseminados a partir da década de 1970. Corrente mais difundida, a agricultura orgânica é uma prática agrícola, e como tal construída socialmente. Verifica-se que o custo de conversão para a agricultura orgânica mantém relação inversa com o padrão inicial de produtividade, e que práticas agroecológicas são intensivas em mão-de-obra e favorecem a redução do risco financeiro da produção familiar, indicando maior adequação de sua difusão junto a este tipo de agricultor. Finaliza-se afirmando que, no Brasil, há necessidade de maior atuação do Estado, com políticas, agrícola e ambiental, específicas que fomentem a produção agroecológica e...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Social aspects Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/20910/1/Assis_Agroecologia.pdf

Profitability and policy dependency of organic farms in selected European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Dr. Hiltrud; Offermann, Dr. Frank; Thobe, Petra; Zander, Dr. Katrin.
This paper provides an analysis of the impact of support payments on the profitability of organic farms in Europe under changing policy environments, using different data bases and different methodologies. The analysis shows that organic farming has proven to be a financially attractive alternative to conventional farming for many farms in Europe. Organic farming payments are important for the economic situation in most European organic farms. In the public debate on the policy framework for organic farming, the emphasis is often on specific regulations and support programmes for organic farming. However, in the EU the general framework of the Common Agricultural Policy is one of the main determinants of the relative competitiveness of organic farming. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7507/1/paper%2Dnieberg%2Det%2Dal_final.doc

SEARCHING FOR INCONSISTENCIES IN ORGANIC MARKET DATA – A GUIDE ON HOW TO APPLY QUALITY CHECKS FOR STATISTICS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feldmann, Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich.
This contribution emerged as part of the collaborative project “Data network for better European organic market information” carried out in the 7th Framework Programme of the EU. Up to now, organic market data collection has been inconsistent throughout European countries; data from different organisations and/or countries is hard to compare, because very different sampling methods, product categories, and nomenclatures have been used. Interpretations based on incomplete and inconsistent data might lead to wrong decisions and misinvestments of companies or policy divisions. The objective of this contribution is the identification of inconsistencies in organic market data which is currently available throughout Europe. Therefore plausibility checks were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23618/1/23618_MM.pdf

Above- and belowground nitrogen distribution of a red clover-perennial ryegrass sward along a soil nutrient availability gradient established by organic and conventional cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hammelehle, Andreas; Oberson, Astrid; Lüscher, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Mayer, Jochen.
Aims  Belowground legume nitrogen (N) composed of roots and rhizodeposition is an important N input to soils, but published data of belowground N vary broadly, probably due to extrapolation from short-term experiments and dissimilar growing conditions. We quantified belowground N inputs of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) during two consecutive years in a clover-grass sward along a soil nutrient availability gradient.  Methods  We established a red clover-perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) model sward in microplots located in field plots of the DOK experiment, which has a 33-year history of organic and conventional cropping, resulting in a soil nutrient availability gradient. Four treatments were examined: the zero fertilisation control, bio-organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34924/1/hammelehle-etal-2018-PlantSoil-Vol425-Issue1-2-p507-525.pdf

Økologisk mælk og afgræsning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Mette Krogh.
Økologisk mælk har et højt indhold af de ønskede flerumættede fedtsyrer. Men disse gør samtidigt mælken følsom over for oxidation. Forskning viser nu, at en kombination af megen afgræsning og bælgplanter gør mælken stabil.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16365/1/16365.pdf

Dokumentation zum Workshop "Präsentation von Bioprodukten im LEH"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf; Hempfling, Gabriele.
Im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel, der ökologische und konventionelle Produkte parallel anbietet, kommt der Produktpräsentation sowie der Information der Verbraucher eine entscheidende Bedeutung für den Absatz zu. Im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel aber auch im Naturkostfachhandel zeigt sich, dass die Produktpräsentation häufig noch verbesse-rungsfähig ist. Schwächen bei der Präsentation der ökologischen Produkte führen dazu, dass der Verkaufserfolg hinter den Möglichkeiten zurück bleibt und dass das Image des ökologischen Landbaus beeinträchtigt wird. Ziel ist es, die Präsentation ökologischer Produkte positiv zu gestalten und zu verbessern und die Qualitätssicherung sicherzustellen.    Die Geschäftsstelle Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau hat deshalb das FiBL zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1892/1/richter%2Detal%2D2003%2Dpraevobio.pdf

Glocalisation of Organic Agriculture: Options for Countries in the South
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Egelyng, Henrik.
This paper analyzes and discusses aspects of the current globalisation of certified organic agriculture (COA), Northern institutional frameworks for certified organic agriculture and differences between Northern and Southern organic agriculture. It presents a preliminary approach to explore how far COA is institutionally embedded at national levels in developing countries, in terms of involving civil society, market actors and national government agencies, and it applies the same approach to an explorative study of China. Finally, the paper discusses the relevance of certified organic agriculture for development policy agendas.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11172/1/EgelyngBostonArt_06.doc

Možnosti ekologického pěstování řepky
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuchtová, Perla; Mičák, Libor; Škeřík, Josef.
Článek se zabývá možností pěstování řepky v ekologickém zemědělství. Cílem pokusů bylo prověřit a postupně prokázat možnost pěstování ekologické řepky v ČR. Pro pokus byly vybrány tři odrůdy řepky a různé varianty meziřádkové vzdálenosti.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/21885/6/Mo%C5%BEnosti%20ekologick%C3%A9ho%20p%C4%9Bstov%C3%A1n%C3%AD%20%C5%99epky.pdf

Giftige Ernte durch Beikräuter?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schild, Marion; Tong, Bennan.
Vermehrt werden giftige alkaloidhaltige Beikräuter wie Stechapfel oder Kreuzkraut beobachtet. Diese muss man im Griff haben, sonst kann es schnell zu belasteten Lebensmitteln kommen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31637/1/bioaktuell-schild-tong-5.pdf

Beurteilung der Fruchtqualität beim Apfel im Rahmen des EU-Projekts Hidras
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kellerhals, Markus; Eigenmann, Christian.
The EU project Hidras (High Quality Disease Resistant Apples for a sustainable agriculture, QLK5-CT-2002-01-01492) aims to identify genetic factors controlling apple fruit quality with the objective of increasing the acceptability of disease resistant apples. At Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW) we are performing ex-pert panel tests and  consumer tests. The consumer inquiry during the public fair BEA 2005, end of April 2005 in Bern, Switzerland, resulted in comprehensive information on  consumption trends in apple for dif-ferent age groups. This work is coordinated with partners in Poland and Belgium. All the age groups consid-ered flavour, juiciness and firmness as very important quality criteria for apples. The preference of apples to other fruit such...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8932/1/ecofruit_12th_30.pdf

Differenzierung und Klassifizierung von Öko-Produkten mittels validierter analytischer und ganzheitlicher Methoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Projektziel ist, anhand ausgewählter Proben (aus definierten Langzeitversuchen und Marktproben) eine vergleichende Bewertung von pflanzlichen Rohstoffen aus konventionellem und ökologischem Anbau vorzunehmen. Dafür soll die Gültigkeit der im Projekt 02OE170 (02OE170) validierten Methoden zur Unterscheidung ökologischer und konventioneller Lebensmittel auf weitere Produkte sowie Sorten-, Standort- und Jahrgangsvariationen ausgeweitet werden. Dies ist ein wichtiger Schritt zur Ermittlung der Praxistauglichkeit der Methoden. Für die Vergleichsmessungen der codierten Proben werden Kupferchlorid-Kristallisation und Fluoreszenz-Anregungsspektroskopie eingesetzt, außerdem wird der Physiologische Aminosäurestatus verglichen, die Gehalte an sekundären...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs; Research communication and quality; Technology assessment.
Ano: 2023

Projekt “VineMan.org” – biologische Bekämpfung von Rebkrankheiten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, rene; Kassemeyer, Hanns-Heinz.
Die angestrebte Reduzierung der Kupferausbringung  im Pflanzenschutz und  die immer häufiger auftretenden Wetterextreme  stellen den ökologischen  Weinanbau derzeit vor neue Herausforderungen.  Aus diesem Grund wurde  im Frühjahr 2012 das europäische  Forschungsprojekt „VineMan.org“  (www.vineman-org.eu) ins Leben gerufen,  dessen Partner innovative Konzepte  zum Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen  Weinanbau in Europa entwickeln.  Neben dem Staatlichen Weinbauinstitut  (WBI) in Freiburg sind an diesem  Projekt acht weitere Kooperationspartner  aus insgesamt fünf EU-Ländern  (Deutschland, Italien, Österreich,  Slowenien und Spanien) beteiligt. Im  Rahmen des Projekts testet das WBI  Naturstoffe auf ihre Resistenz induzierende  Wirkung, um damit die...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2014

Vermehrung von Bio-Saatgut – ein Schritt in die richtige Richtung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arncken, Christine; Thommen, Andreas.
Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der aktuellen Situation der Verfügbarkeit von Biosaatgut auseinander. In den Schlussfolgerungen heisst es:     1.) Der Einsatz von Bio-Saatgut im Bio-Landbau sollte mit allen Mitteln gefördert werden.   2.) In letzter Zeit wurden in dieser Richtung grosse Schritte gemacht (Das Bewusstsein ist gewachsen, das Angebot ist sehr stark gewachsen und durch Datenbanken transparenter geworden, die Richtlinien unterstützen den Einsatz von Bio-Saatgut.  3.) Wir sind noch lange nicht am Ziel, für einzelne Kulturgruppen gibt es überhaupt noch kein Bio-Saatgut.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2386/1/arncken%2D2004%2Dbiofach%2Dsaatgut.pdf

Analyse zur Netto-Lebensmittelproduktion und zum Ackerflächenbedarf von Rindermastsystemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Ertl, Paul; Guggenberger, T.; Häusler, J.; Starz, Walter.
Die zukünftigen Rahmenbedingungen lassen eine steigende Ressourcenkonkurrenz zwischen Nahrungs- und Futtermittelproduktion erwarten. Gerade die Rindermast wird in diesem Zusammenhang sehr oft kritisch betrachtet. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es daher, unterschiedlich intensive Rindermastsysteme hinsichtlich ihres Ackerflächenbedarfs und ihres Beitrags zur Netto- Lebensmittelproduktion zu untersuchen. Die Analysen beruhen auf Daten eines Mastversuchs mit Kalbinnen, Ochsen und Stieren der Rasse Fleckvieh auf Grassilage- bzw. Maissilagebasis. Die Tiere der Grassilagegruppen wurden auf drei unterschiedlichen Kraftfutterniveaus (extensiv, niedrig, hoch) und die Maissilagegruppen auf hohem Kraftfutterniveau gemästet.   Die...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32820/6/Steinwidder%20et%20al.%20.pdf

Influence in time and space of non-crop elements with associated functional traits on biocontrol, within the Montepaldi Long-Term Experiment, Tuscany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gaifami, Tommaso; Pacini, Gaio Cesare.
Highly intensive practices of agriculture and an irrational usage of pesticides have resulted in environmental sources exploitation and damaging of surrounding habitats. In this scenario, the role of non-crop elements such as weeds and semi-natural habitats is crucial for enhancing natural enemy abundance and therefore supporting biocontrol effect. The aim of the research was to evaluate the correlation between presence of arthropods and plant species composing non-crop elements. Biocontrol was evaluated depending on: (1) distances from field margins, (2) management of the system and (3) period of sampling. An analysis of plant, with associated functional traits, and arthropods (4) was performed to identify which plant species likely support predators....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31695/1/gaifami-pacici-2017-montepaldi-longterm-toscany.pdf

Versuchsbericht Raps 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Obwohl der Flug der Rapsglanzkäfer im Jahr 2008 schon im Februar einsetzte, blieben die Käfer  an den meisten Standorten unter der Schadschwelle. Die kühle Witterung bis Ende April  bremste die Aktivität der Käfer. Ende April waren bereits die ersten Rapsblüten geöffnet, sodass  die Rapsglanzkäfer kaum noch Schäden verursachen konnten. Zu kritischen Situationen kam  es in nur warmen Lagen mit schwerem, kühlen Boden (Fricktal): Die warmen Temperaturen  sorgten für eine starke Käferaktivität, während die kühlen Böden das Pflanzenwachstum und  die Blütenentwicklung bremsten.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20495/1/Rapsbericht2008.pdf

Forbrugeres holdning til konservering med bær og urter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haugaard, Pernille.
I projekt BerryMeat forskes der i at anvende en ny konserveringsmetode til økologiske kødprodukter og -pålæg, hvor der benyttes bær og urter som konservering. Nærværende rapport har til formål at give indsigt i forbrugeres holdning til denne konserveringsmetode samt undersøge om forbrugerne kunne forestille sig at være interesserede i at købe kødprodukter og –pålæg konserveret efter denne teknik. Dernæst har rapporten mere konkret til formål at finde frem til, hvilke bær og urter, der ud fra en forbrugersynsvinkel, kan accepteres og hvilke, der ikke kan accepteres anvendt som konservering i et kødprodukt eller –pålæg. Dette ud fra en på forhånd fastlagt liste med 20 forskellige bær og urter, som alle har konserverende egenskaber (se bilag 1). Endvidere...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19958/4/19958.pdf

Nye muligheder for at udnytte flerårige afgrøder i planteavlen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Økologisk planteavl har store udfordringer både hvad næringsstoffer og ukrudt angår. Nyt projekt undersøger, om flerårige kvælstoffikserende højværdiafgrøder kan bidrage med løsninger.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28738/3/28738.pdf

Biogemüsefibel 2011 - Infos aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung rund um den Biogemüse- und Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Diese Broschüre für den biologischen Anbau von Gemüse und Kartoffeln wurde im Rahmen des Bildungsprojektes „Bionet“, der Bioplattform für Gemüse, gemeinsam von den Projektpartnern: den Beratern der Landwirtschaftskammern, des LFZ Schönbrunn, biohelp, Bio Austria und dem FiBL Österreich erstellt.  Die Bioplattform für Gemüse hat sich nach beinahe 2 Jahren mittlerweile sehr gut etabliert. Fokusgruppen, die als Arbeitsgruppen in den einzelnen Themenbereichen organisationsübergreifend arbeiten, setzen Anliegen und Fragen aus der Praxis um. TeilnehmerInnen der Fokusgruppen sind BetriebsleiterInnen, BeraterInnen und ForscherInnen. Mittlerweile sind die Fokusgruppen „Regulierung Falscher Mehltaupilze“ in den Kulturen Salat und Zwiebel aktiv und die Versuche für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Root crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18243/1/six%2Detal%2D2011%2DBiogem%C3%BCsefibel_2011_LFI.pdf

Application of arable weeds as an indicator for the sustainability of agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hyvönen, T.; Huusela-Veistola, E.; Salonen, J.
Despite the benefits of organic cropping for the biodiversity its significance remained minor due to small acreage. Weed species were shown to differ in their importance to other organisms associated with farmland. Indicator based on these differences proved to be applicable in the assessment of the long-term changes in weed populations, enabling the interpretation of the ecological importance of the changes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15779/1/Hyv%C3%B6nen.doc

Effectiveness of organic certification: a study on an italian organic certificator's data.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco.
The aim of this paper is to implemnt risk-based models for the inspection procedures in the organic certification. particularly, the aim is to analyse the the relationship between the type of sanction a farm receives, and the farm's structure and productions, aiming at the definition of potential risk factors.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24128/1/1303117_Gambelli.pdf

Bioboden - gut fürs Klima
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gattinger, Andreas; Menzler, Minou.
Wie klimawirksam ist welche Art der Bodenbewirtschaftung? Und wie viel Humus entsteht dabei? Wissenschaftler beschäftigen sich immer wieder mit diesem Thema. Minou Menzler befragte hierzu den Bodenexperten Andreas Gattinger.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29343/1/gattinger-2015-interview-OEL176-p22.pdf

Aufbau eines europäischen Informationssystems für den Öko-Markt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamm, Prof. Dr. Ulrich; Recke, Dr. Guido.
While sufficient statistical data in the conventional food market enables decision-makers to opt for investments or policies on a well-founded basis, this data is lacking in the organic food market. A European Concerted Action project in co-operation with the EU statistical office, EUROSTAT, and funded by the European Union aims there-fore at developing a framework for collection and processing reliable and comprehen-sive data on organic markets. The first phase of the project with the aim of analysing the current situation and developing proposals is accomplished. The results are a number of detailed and specific suggestions to improve the data situation on the national and international level.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Country reports; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3238/1/3238.pdf

EX-POST EVALUATION OF GHG EMISSIONS AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL MEAT SHEEP FARMS IN FRANCE OVER 26 YEARS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dakpo, Hervé; LAIGNEL, Gabriel; Benoit, Marc.
The environmental impact of livestock is an important issue, and organic farming (OF) is particularly questioned about greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. This study aims at comparing GHG emissions and non-renewable energy consumption in meat sheep production, in OF and conventional farming systems. These two criteria have been calculated ex-post on 1261 French year-farms monitored over 26 years. The functional unit used is the carcass weight and allocation between meat and wool is mass based. Regarding GHG emissions, the results show that organic farms emits 5% less GHG than conventional ones, with a higher proportion of methane and less indirect CO2 associated to less inputs use. Given the methodological difficulties, it is hard to argue if carbon...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24340/1/24340%20Herve%20Dakpo%202014-01_MM.pdf

La contribución de la agroecología en la construcción de un proyecto de educación del campo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: NOBRE, Henderson Gonçalves; SOARES, Aparecida Hurtado.
En el sur del estado de Mato Grosso/Brasil, el marco de los conflictos entre latifundistas y campesinos se dio en la lucha por la posesión de la Hacienda Floresta, actual asentamiento Cascata, que consistió en la primera ocupación realizada por agricultores sin tierra en la región. Esta lucha, que se inició en la década de 1970 y duró cerca de diez años, incentivó, años después,a lcreación de otros asentamientos en la región. Una de las dificultades de estos asentamientos es el acceso a la Educación, que por mucho tiempo, tenida a la márgenes del apoyo estatal, hoy tiene en la búsqueda de una Educación del Campo, su principal desafío. Por eso este trabajo, se propone a analizar la construcción y los primeros resultados de la implantación de un proyecto de...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29944/1/ARTICULO%20SOCLA_LA%20CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N%20DE%20LA%20AGROECOLOG%C3%8DA%20EN%20LA%20CONSTRUCCI%C3%93N%20DE%20UN%20PROYECTO%20DE%20EDUCACI%C3%93N%20DEL%20CAMPO.pdf

European consumers' conceptions of organic food: A review of available research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Torjusen, Hanne; Sangstad, Lotte; O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine; Kjærnes, Unni.
This report is a publication from the project entitled 'Recommendations for Improved Procedures for Securing Consumer Oriented Food Safety and Quality of Certified Organic Foods from a Consumer Perspective' (acronym: 'Organic HACCP'), supported by the European Commission, Fifth Framework Programme, Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources, and co-ordinated by Dr. Kirsten Brandt.  The report includes a summary and 9 chapters, which respectively regard a statement of objectives and methods (Chapter 1), critical considerations regarding current approaches to consumer studies (Chapter 2), an overview of factors related to the production, distribution and regulation of organic foods, which differentially affect patterns of consumption in European...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2490/1/haccprapport.pdf

Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL): Umweltleistungen
Provedor de dados: 21
The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS)  This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany.   In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work.  Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2023

Development of a European Information System for Organic Markets - Improving the Scope and Quality of Statistical Data. Proceedings of the 1st EISfOM European Seminar, held in Berlin, Germany, 26-27 April, 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Contents      Plenary Session      Welcome address   Massimo Burioni     Introduction to the European Information System for Organic Markets and the aims of the 1st EISfOM European Seminar, Berlin, April 2004   Nicolas Lampkin     The current situation of data collection and processing of organic farming and marketing across Europe  Toralf Richter     Problems and solutions for the collection of data on organic markets: experiences from previous research projects  Ulrich Hamm     Current Eurostat initiatives on organic farming statistics   Ana Martinez     Organic agricultural statistics and information at the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation: initiatives, opportunities and challenges   Robert Mayo     Stakeholder perspectives on the need...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2935/1/recke%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Deisfom%2Doe.pdf

New fungicides for apple scab control in organic growing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bengtsson, Marianne; Wulff, Ednar; Pedersen, Hanne Lindhard; Paaske, Klaus; Jørgensen, Hans J. Lyngs; Hockenhull, John.
In the future control of apple scab in organic apple growing could be based on the use of natural fungicides like plant extracts and oils. Current projects are testing this idea.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4242/1/4242.pdf

Can parasitic gastro-enteritis be used as an indicator of welfare in organic sheep?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gray, Douglas.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference.  Organic livestock standards are designed to deliver good animal welfare but without an objective means of assessing welfare, it is difficult to know if they succeed. Existing assessment systems largely assess environmental requirements, rather than looking at animal behaviour or health. Parasitic gastro-enteritis (PGE) is recognised as being one of the most difficult diseases to prevent in organic livestock production. Monitoring systems for PGE can be used by organic farmers in their decision-making and could be one aspect of assessing animal welfare, particularly in relation to sheep. Results are presented of studies on an experimental organic beef/sheep farm and on commercial organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8243/1/Gray_parasitic_indicator_welfare.pdf

A construção do mercado para o café em Alto Paraíso de Goiás.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Campos, Jurema Iara; Valente, Ana Lúcia Eduardo Farah.
Este estudo apresenta os principais resultados da análise de como habitantes de Alto Paraíso de Goiás estão buscando alternativas para o desenvolvimento sustentável do município, por meio da implantação, pela Embrapa, de projeto relativo ao resgate do café. A mineração e as atividades agropecuárias foram exercidas na região até os anos 60, quando a atividade principal passou a ser o turismo, a partir da criação do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros e da inauguração de Brasília. Em 2000, o fluxo de turistas decaiu devido a problemas relativos à saúde pública, acarretando estagnação da economia local. Nos últimos anos, produtores familiares despertaram para a existência, ali, de um café que pode ser comercializado em nichos de mercado de grãos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22600/1/Campos_Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Workshop: Saatgutgesundheit und Saatgutqualität bei Getreide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spieß, Hartmut.
Impulsreferate:  - Benno Voit, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Freising  - Isabell Hildermann, Spielberger Mühle, Brackenheim  - Ulrich Quendt, Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau  - Heinz Gengenbach, Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen, Darmstadt  - Andreas Schmid‐Eisert, Gladbacher Hof, Villmar  Die Ergebnisse zum Herkunftswert des Saatgutes, die von der Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau vorgestellt wurden, sollten in landwirtschaftlichen Zeitungen veröffentlicht werden. "Es gibt ein großes Sortenbewusstsein aber nur ein schwaches Saatgutbewusstsein".  Die Forderung der Berater, bei Saatgutnachbau mindestens 1/3 als Z-Saatgut zuzukaufen, wird in der Praxis nicht eingehalten. Bzgl. Steinbrand sei mittlerweile das Bewusstsein allgemein...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24802/1/WS%20WITA%202013%20Saatgutgesundheit.pdf

Gestion de la nutrition azotée du blé conduit en Agriculture Biologique et incidences sur le rendement et la teneur en protéines des grains. Contribution croisée de légumineuses semées sous couvert et d’une fertilisation de printemps.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Poitral, Chloé.
Le développement des systèmes céréaliers sans élevage en Agriculture Biologique conduit à une utilisation croissante et coûteuse d’azote exogène à la ferme. Le semis de légumineuses sous couvert est une solution qui permet d’apporter de l’azote au sol et de contrôler les adventices. Cette technique fait l’objet de résultats contrastés.  L’étude s’intéresse à la combinaison de deux sources d’azote : les légumineuses et la fertilisation de printemps, et à son effet sur le rendement et la teneur en protéines du blé en Rhône-Alpes. Les effets indirects de ces pratiques sur le système cultural sont étudiés à travers la pression des adventices et les maladies foliaires.  L’expérience est menée sur cinq parcelles de blé réparties dans la région. Quatre espèces de...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19381/4/Poitral_2009_%2319381_master_thesis.pdf

Velfærdsvurderingsrapporter fra økologisk ægproduktion. Rapport fra afdelingen for Husdyrsundhed og Velfærd, Danmarks Jordbrugsforskning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hegelund, L.; Sørensen, J.T.; Horsted, K.; Hermansen, J.E.
En af grundideerne i den økologiske fødevareproduktion er princippet om god dyrevelfærd for husdyrene, og det er et område der er kommet stadig mere fokus på i de senere år. Dyrenes velfærd afhænger i høj grad af sammenspillet mellem dyr, system og den daglige pasning, og der forventes derfor en stor variation i dyrenes velfærd fra bedrift til bedrift.    Husdyrenes velfærd kan betragtes som et produktionsmål på linie med produktivitet, produktkvalitet og bedriftens miljøpåvirkning, og det er derfor nødvendigt for ægproducenten at have en metode til vurdering af hønernes velfærd på flokniveau. En velfærdsvurdering skal beskrive velfærden i flokken i hele produktionsperioden vha. en række forskellige registreringer.    De data, der indsamles til brug i en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5963/1/5963.doc

Forsøgsprotokol for praksisafprøvning af larvefodring v1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
Intern forsøgsplan for storskala fodringsforsøg.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22302/3/22302.pdf

Konkurrence om gødningskvælstof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, Jens.
Direkte nedfældning af flydende gødning kan i forhold til bredspredning øge afgrødens kvælstofoptagelse samtidig med, at kvælstofoptagelsen i ukrudtet reduceres.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Weed management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1939/1/Konkurrence_om_goedning.pdf

«Contre le stress, un bon menu!»
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska.
La chercheuse Mirjam Holinger explique en interview ce qui se passe dans les estomacs des porcs bio.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34066/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_9_2018_F.H%C3%A4mmerli.pdf

Omsætning i jordpuljen på forskellige bedriftstyper
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, B.M.; Berntsen, J.
En af de vigtigste faktorer, der bestemmer jordens frugtbarhed, er dens indhold af organisk stof. Der er bundet store mængder af kvælstof heri, og den årlige omsætning i marken af kvælstof udgør kun en lille brøkdel af den totale mængde.    Dette indlæg fokuserer på langtidseftervirkningen, som et resultat af jordens dyrkningshistorie.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4666/1/bmp_n_temadag.doc

Nährstoffmanagement im Ökologischen Gemüsebau mit neuen Düngestrategien und EDV-gestützten Tools (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 18OE013, FKZ 18OE057, FKZ 18OE058, FKZ 18OE059, FKZ 18OE060, FKZ 18OE061, FKZ 18OE062, FKZ 18OE063 und FKZ 18OE064.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1729.  Ziel des Vorhabens ist die Verbesserung des Nährstoffmanagements im ökologischen Gemüseanbau im Sinne einer Erhöhung der N-Effizienz, ausgewogenen K-Bilanzen und einer Verringerung der P- und S-Überbilanzen, im Freiland wie im geschützten Anbau. Unser Vorhaben basiert auf einer Zusammenstellung des aktuellen Wissenstands, der durch exemplarische Erhebungen von Nährstoffimporten (v.a....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2023

Sistemas agroflorestais como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural em diferentes biomas brasileiros.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paludo, Rafael; Costabeber, José Antônio.
Este trabalho resgata o significado do termo desenvolvimento sustentável e salienta as diferentes ideologias implícitas em duas correntes de pensamento, a ecotecnocrática e a ecossocial. A partir da análise destes enfoques de desenvolvimento, observa-se a insustentabilidade da agricultura convencional e destacam-se os princípios da Agroecologia no processo de construção de estilos de agricultura sustentável. Nessa perspectiva, aborda-se a utilização de sistemas agroflorestais como estratégia para a promoção do desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Com base na revisão bibliográfica são analisados três projetos de sistemas agroflorestais na agricultura familiar em distintos biomas brasileiros. Conclui-se que estes projetos possuem características que podem ser...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22937/1/Paludo_Sistemas%20agroflorestais.pdf

Ökologische Topfkräuterproduktion - Schnittlauch - Sicherung von ausreichenden Absatzmengen und marktgerechten Qualitäten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rupp, Jochen.
Topfkräuter gehören im Fach- und Lebensmitteleinzelhandel und beim Discounter inzwischen zum Öko-Basissortiment. Eine besondere Rolle nimmt der Schnittlauch ein, dessen Kultur von einer Anzuchts- und einer Treibphase gekennzeichnet ist. Die Verfügbarkeit von gutem ökologischem Treibmaterial führte bislang dazu, dass die Treiberei in Biobetrieben oft nur mit konventioneller Ausgangsware möglich ist. Im Projekt wurden innerhalb der Anzucht verschiedene Parameter und Verfahren getestet. Ausgewertet wurden diese in Treibversuchen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass eine einjährige Anzucht ausreicht um gute Qualitäten zu erzielen. Es hat über alle Versuche hinweg keine Probleme im Pflanzenschutz gegeben. Bei der Treibballenproduktion im Feld haben sich Aussaatstärken...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20825/1/20825%2D08OE208%2Dbioland%2Drupp%2D2011%2Dtopfkraeuterproduktion%2Dschnittlauch.pdf

Un pareur d’onglons raconte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska.
Roman Zimmermann, pareur d’onglons professionnel et chargé de cours au Schluechthof, sait comment prévenir les ennuis et que faire en cas de maladie de Mortellaro.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35506/1/Bioactualites-3-2019-haemmerli.pdf

Hahkhallituse vastu saab mesilastega
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karise, Reet.
Hiljuti Eestis läbi viidud uurimuse tulemused näitavad, et 64 protsendis aedmaasika viljade proovidest oli  pestitsiidijääke. Selles tulemuses ei ole midagi uut: aedmaasika proovidest on ka mujal maailmas leitud  pestitsiidijääke, mõnikord suurtes doosides.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28650/1/Karise%202015.pdf

Langjährige Auswirkungen reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung auf unterschiedlichen Standorten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Berner, Alfred; Dierauer, Hansueli; Messmer, Monika.
Results on the applicability of reduced tillage systems are reported to be highly site dependent. To broaden our experience under organic farming, we performed a mid-term experiment comparing RT with conventional tillage (CT: plough) on a loamy clay in Frick (Switzerland). We found, that crop yield was reduced during the conversion period from conventional tillage (CT) to a RT system, but in the second experimental phase, RT exerted higher yields, resulting in a yield increase of 13% in mean. Soil organic matter in the 0 to 10 cm soil layer was 0,37 % higher under RT than under CT, without any difference in the 10 to 20 cm layer. In 2008 and 2009, we established two new experiments on loamy soils, comprising the factors tillage, fertilisation and maize...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17771/5/Maeder_17771.pdf

Preparados homeopáticos e adubação verde no controle de Cyperus rotundus L.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Almeida, Karina de; Câmara, Francisco Luiz Araújo.
Na busca por métodos de manejo com menor impacto ao ambiente e que se enquadrem nos sistemas orgânicos de produção, este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar preparados homeopáticos de plantas de tiririca e o adubo verde mucuna-preta (Stilozobium aterrimum Piper &amp; Tracy) no controle da tiririca. O experimento foi desenvolvido em vasos, em casa de vegetação, na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, FCA-UNESP-Botucatu, no período de abril/maio de 2008. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta, palhada de mucuna-preta em cobertura de solo e incorporada, preparados homeopáticos das plantas de tiririca, e a testemunha. O extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29002/1/Almeida_preparados.pdf

Ackerbausysteme im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beckmann, Uta; Kolbe, Hartmut; Model, Annett; Russow, Rolf.
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen:    Auf einem Sandboden und einem Lößboden wurden in Sachsen ab dem Jahr 1992 komplexe Dauerversuche durchgeführt. Es wurden Verfahren von viehlosen (System Marktfruchtbau) sowie von viehhaltenden Betrieben (System Futterbau) in der Anbaufolge mit zweijährigem Leguminosengras, Sommerweizen und Mais simuliert. In den Versuchen wurden außerdem eine stark unterschiedliche Düngungshöhe mit verschiedenen organischen Düngemitteln sowie differenzierte anbautechnische und vegetationsbegleitende Maßnahmen berücksichtigt. Die Anbauverfahren wurden sowohl in ihren kurzzeitigen Auswirkungen auf Nährstoffdynamik (Nmin, gasförmige N-Emissionen), Ertrag und Produktqualität der Kulturarten als auch in ihren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Systems research and participatory research; Crop combinations and interactions; Production systems; Soil quality; Soil tillage; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1535/1/Link%2DVolltext.htm

Umsetzung eines Tiergesundheitsplanes auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Werner, Christina; Dietze, Klaas; Sundrum, Albert.
Ziel der Untersuchung war es, geeignete Maßnahmen für ein Gesundheitsvorsorgekonzept innerhalb eines betrieblich abgestimmten Tiergesundheitsplanes (TGP) auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben zu identifizieren. Zu Beginn wurde auf 17 Betrieben eine Status quo-Analyse zur Tiergesundheit anhand eines modifizierten Critical-Control-Point-Konzeptes durchgeführt. Danach benötigten 0 der 7 Betriebe insbesondere aufgrund von fehlenden Ausläufen eine Ausnahmegenehmigung für eine Zertifizierung als Öko-Betrieb. Nur 12 der 17 Betriebe führten die gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Erfassung der Leistungsdaten durch. Das Hygiene- sowie das Fütterungsmanagement in den verschiedenen Produktionsabschnitten wies z. T. erhebliche Mängel auf. Impfungen wurden in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19324/1/TGP_Landbauforschung_2008.pdf

Informationsveranstaltungen im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Der ökologische Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau ist ein breitgefächertes Marktsegment mit interessanten Wachstumspotenzialen. Der Anbau hat sich in den letzten Jahren weiter professionalisiert und ökonomische Herausforderungen angenommen. Problematisch sind die wenigen Foren zum Informationsaustausch für die Praxis und zur Kommunikation zwischen Praxis und Handel/Verarbeitung. Dem Informationsaustausch und der Schulung von Akteuren kommt eine besondere Bedeutung bei der Verbesserung und Weiterentwicklung der Produktion zu, wie z.B. bei der Wildsammlung in der Qualitätssicherung der Rohware und in der Wahrung der natürlichen Ressourcen, im Bereich Naturkosmetik zur Nutzung der Potenziale und Möglichkeiten für den heimischen Anbau und zur Optimierung der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Organik Ispanak Üretiminde Farklı Bitki Besin Maddesi Uygulamalarının Toprak Yapısı Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BEŞİRLİ, Gülay; SÖNMEZ, İbrahim; Keçeci, Mehmet; Güçdemir, İbrahim.
Bu çalışma, yeşil gübrelemenin toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal yapısı üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacı ile Yalova koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme, yeşil gübreli ve yeşil gübresiz olmak üzere iki ana parselde tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde çakılı deneme düzenine göre planlanmıştır. Araştırmada yeşil gübre bitkisi olarak adi fiğ kullanılmıştır. Bitki besin maddesi olarak ise;  deniz yosunu özü (DYÖ), bioenzim (BİO), sığır gübresi (SG), tavuk gübresi (TG), koyun gübresi (KG) ve ticari gübre (NPK) ele alınmıştır. Deneme parsellerinde su ile doymuşluk miktarını en fazla artıran uygulama KG olmuş bunu SG, NP, TG ve şahit izlemiştir. YG uygulaması yapılan parselde su ile doymuşluk özelliği %50.51 olarak belirlenirken YG’siz parselde bu miktar %45.69...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/33402/1/Organik%20%C4%B1spanak.pdf

Saatgutvitalität von elektronenbehandeltem Getreidesaatgut im Kalttest
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Matthes, Christoph; Geier, Uwe; Spieß, Hartmut.
To examine the use of low energy electrons as a method of seed dressing in ecologi¬cal agriculture, especially concerning its influence on seed vitality, samples of wheat, rye and barley were investigated by testing germination vigour under cold stress and by Bio crystallisation methods. Lowered germination speed indicated a decrease of seed vitality. Alterations of growth, like disturbance of gravitropism and an increased root:leaf ratio prove a significant impairment of the embryo by electron treatment. Results of biocristallisation and capillary dynamolysis indicate a loss of vital quality.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9437/1/9437_Matthes_Vortrag.pdf

Øget udnyttelse af kvælstof efter ompløjning af afgræsset kløvergræs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, E.M.; Eriksen, J.; Vinther, F.P.
Ompløjning af afgræsset kløvergræs frigiver store mængder kvælstof (N), som let udvaskes og går tabt. En øget udnyttelse af kvælstof kræver, at udvaskning af nitrat reduceres. Etablering af alm. rajgræs som efterafgrøde kan være en effektiv metode til at mindske udvaskningen, men den mest effektive metode har vist sig at være dyrkning af grønkorn (byg, der høstes ved begyndende skridning) med udlæg af ital. rajgræs. Derved kan N-udnyttelsen øges betydeligt, og udvaskningen nedbringes til et minimum svarende til vedvarende græs på naturarealer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5473/1/5473.pdf

Kartoffelkäfer mit Bt biologisch bekämpfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Dieser Praxistipp gibt Empfehlungen zur optimalen Anwendung von Bt-Pflanzenschutzmitteln gegen den Kartoffelkäfer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32782/1/Kartoffelk%C3%A4fer%20mit%20Bt%20biologisch%20bek%C3%A4mpfen.pdf

Environmental impact of organic agriculture in temperate regions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lynch, D.H.; Halberg, N.; Bhatta, G.D.
Can organic agriculture elaborate a scientifically based, resource-efficien and agroecological approach to low-input farm management? This review  examines the literature from temperate regions, with a particular emphasison Canadian and USstudies that relate to environmental and ecological impacts of organic agriculture with respect to (i )soil organic matter storage, (ii) soil quality/soil health, (iii) nutrient loading and risks of off-farm nutrient and agrochemical losses, (iv) biodiversity and (v) energy use and global warming potential. The context and implications of semi-arid conditions and low soil P levels, common to many organic farms in North America, and wide spread adoption of genetically engineered crops in conventional production, is also...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20725/4/20725.pdf

Organic and conventional public food procurement for youth in Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Koesling, Matthias; Roos, Gun; Birkeland, Liv; Solemdal, Liv.
In Norway, public procurement of food to youth is not well developed in comparison to many other European and Scandinavian countries. School meals are only offered in very few primary schools, and the common school meal is a packed lunch (sandwiches) brought from home, consumed in the class room. Subscription schemes for milk were introduced around 1970, and for fruit around 1995. Organic milk and fruit is offered only in some regions. Since 2007, fruit is served without payment in all schools with a lower secondary level (class 8-10 or 1-10). This effort was introduced as a first step to develop a free school meal in all public schools, which is a goal of one of the political parties in the current government. As in many other European countries, free...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Country reports; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13346/1/PDF_NATIONAL_REPORT_NORWAY.pdf

Schweiz-EU: Wandel des Handels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bär, Markus.
«Im Oktober oder November geht’s los mit dem Freihandel», hört man da und dort. Ganz falsch ist das ja nicht. Aber weil immer wieder die Stichworte Globalisierung, WTO und Doha fallen, die hier nichts zu suchen haben, will bioaktuell kurz festhalten, was los ist und was losgeht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28308/1/Artikel_B%C3%A4r_10.pdf

Organic Farming Research Database
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorp, Jenny.
This is a short summary of the process by which the Organic-Research.com website was first established.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6787/1/of0160_2236_EXE.pdf

YEREL SOFRALIK DOMATES   POPULASYONLARININ ORGANİK TARIMA   UYGUNLUKLARI VE ORGANİK ÇEŞİT   GELİŞTİRME AMACIYLA KULLANIM   OLANAKLARI ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALAR
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kaya, Seçkin; Düzyaman, Eftal.
Bu çalışma, 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında Bornova ve Menemen   lokasyonlarında, yerel sofralık domates populasyonlarının organik tarıma   uygunlukları ve organik çeşit geliştirme amacıyla kullanım olanaklarının   araştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, çeşitli kaynaklardan elde   edilen 33 farklı domates genotipi taranmıştır.  Domates genotipleri iki lokasyonda da açık tarla koşullarında,   tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre, her tekerrürde 30 bitki olacak   şekilde organik tarım şartlarında yetiştirilmiştir. Bitkiler damla sulama   yöntemi ile sulanmış ve gübreleme kompost çayı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.  2 yıl ve 2 ayrı lokasyonda kurulan denemelerde, verim, meyve çap   ve boyu, meyve rengi, toplam suda çözünebilir kuru madde, titre edilebilir...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23362/1/Se%C3%A7kin%20KAYA.pdf

Welchen Einfluss hat der Weidegang auf das Tierwohl von  Milchkühen? Erste Ergebnisse des Welfare Quality® Protokolls  bei ganzjähriger Stallhaltung und Sommerweidegang
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wagner, Kathrin; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Hinterstoißer, P.; Warnecke, Sylvia; Schüler, Maximilian; Paulsen, Hans Marten.
Grazing provides livestock better opportunities to act out their species specific behaviour compared to the restrictive stable conditions. Studies on the effect of grazing on animal welfare in dairy farming in Germany are rare and have not been conducted under the specific conditions of organic dairy farming. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of grazing on animal welfare of dairy cows in  organic and conventional farming based on the Welfare Quality® protocol for dairy cattle. In this paper, we present the initial evaluation of a comparison between zero  grazing and summer grazing. The first results indicate an improvement in most welfare principles during the summer months for dairy cows with summer grazing, except for  between...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31914/1/Welchen%20Einfluss%20hat%20der%20Weidegang%20auf%20das%20Tierwohl%20von.pdf

Gross sulphur mineralisation-immobilisation turnover in soil amended with plant residues
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
The rates of sulphur (S) released to and removed from the soil inorganic pool were estimated using the isotopic dilution technique. In an initial study fresh soil was mixed with combinations of two inorganic S levels (0 and 10 µg S g-1 soil) and three plant residues (wheat straw, perennial ryegrass and oilseed rape) and followed over 32 days of incubation. As 35S recovery was inadequate prior to day 2 and re-mineralisation of immobilised 35S occurred after day 8 thereby invalidating the method, estimates of gross S transformation rates should be based on data sampled between days 2 and 8. In the main experiment 16 plant residues with ranges in S contents of 0.08-0.81%, C/S ratios of 50-604 and lignin content of 0.9-10.8 were mixed with soil and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3175/1/3175.pdf

Composting of tomato wastes and sheep manure: An eco-friendly waste valorisation for enhancing the environmental sustainability in Souss Massa region (Morocco)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tabrika, Ilyass; Azim, Khalid; Mayad, El Hassan; Zaafrani, Mina.
Each season, a huge amount of crop residues is regenerated by horticultural production. The main type of wastes are tomato stalks, leaves and axillary buds which are subsequently the result of crop operations like trimming and plants trellising and uprooting. The landfilling of corps residues is a serious problem that need to be solved. Therefore, the valorisation of these organic wastes by composting is a simple way for suitable management and the produced compost could be used as an organic amendment to satisfy the crop growth needs and agronomic soil requirements. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of the mixing proportion of tomatoes residues and sheep manure using an experimental biocomposter of capacity 220 L with passive aeration...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32792/3/37%20Ilyass%20Tabrika%20Article.pdf

Clover fatigue - a reason for precaution in organic farming?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; de Boer, A.; Magnusson, C.
Different species of fungi and nematodes cause clover fatigue. The literature review shows that there is a lack of knowledge about the status of clover fatigue in Norway. Samples from fields with clover/grass ley on organic farms in Norway demonstrated the presence of plant parasitic nematodes (Serikstad and De Boer 2013).   High densities of fungi and nematodes can impair the growth of legumes. Intensive use of clover in organic farming systems and a warmer climate are factors that indicate a need for attention to increased occurrence of diseases and pests in clover (Brandsæter et al. 2006). Problems with growing legumes will influence the nitrogen supply and economy in organic farming negatively.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24545/1/24545.pdf

Cell-based models to test bioactivity of milk-derived bioactives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Purup, Stig; Nielsen, Tina Skau.
Will be published later
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19599/1/Purup_Cell.pdf

Ochrana přírody v ekologickém zemědělství - praktická příručka pro ekologické polní zemědělství v severovýchodním regionu Německa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stein-Bachinger, Karin; Fuchs, Sarah.
Praktická příručka pro ekologické zemědělství v severovýchodním regionu Německa aplikovatelná na české podmínky.    Jak lze při produkci potravin lépe chránit volně žijící zvířata a rostliny? Jaké možnosti má ekologické zemědělství?  Příručka se těmto otázkám věnuje soustředěnou formou orientovanou na praxi. Obsah byl intenzivně diskutován a odsouhlasen s odborníky z praxe, poradenství, vědy a státní správy. Mohly tak být vzaty v úvahu podněty a námitky ze strany zemědělců a vyjasněny jak administrativní problémy, tak otázky přenositelnosti obsahu na celé severovýchodní Německo.  V první části příručky jsou ukázány výhody a potenciály ekologického zemědělství pro ochranu přírody a situace podniků v severovýchodním Německu. Je zde vysvětleno, proč jsou...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20539/1/brodowin_web.pdf

Mögliche Auswirkungen der novellierten Drittlandsimportregelung der EU-Öko-Verordnung (EG) Nr. 834/ 2007 - Einschätzung anhand einer Expertenbefragung -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jawtusch, Julia.
Die Kontrolle und Zertifizierung von ökologischen Produkten in Drittländern für den Import in die EU stellt eine Herausforderung dar. Die Zielsetzung der vorliegenden Arbeit ist eine Untersuchung der möglichen Auswirkungen der neuen Drittlandsregelung auf der Basis einer Expertenbefragung. Acht Experten wurden telefonisch anhand eines Leitfadens befragt. Zwei übergeordnete Fragestellungen sollten beantwortet werden:  1. Welche Vor- und Nachteile beinhalten Konformität beziehungsweise Gleichwertigkeit  in Bezug auf die Verbrauchersicherheit von Drittlands-Öko-Produkten?  2. Welche Vor- und Nachteile bieten Konformität beziehungsweise Gleichwertigkeit in  Bezug auf kleinbäuerliche Landwirtschaft in Entwicklungsländern?  Die Konformität ist sowohl aus dem...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15728/1/Auswirkungen_neue_Drittlandsimportregelung_Jawtusch_2008%2D06%2D09.pdf

Urbane Agrikultur - Impulse für eine nachhaltige Transformation von Stadt und Land
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Moser, Ruth.
Bei der saguf-Jahrestagung 2016 wurden ausgehend von Praxisbeispielen die Potenziale und Herausforderungen urbaner Agrikultur für eine nachhaltige Transformation von Stadt und Land diskutiert.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32046/1/MoschitzMoser_UrbaneAgrikulturGAIA1_2017.pdf

Körbeweise gute Ideen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chevillat, Véronique.
Zwei Regionalgruppen des FiBL-Betriebsnetzes hielten im November ihr Jahrestreffen auf Höfen ab, die nach dem Modell der «gemeinschaftlich getragenen Landwirtschaft» arbeiten. Der eine wird als Genossenschaft geführt, der andere als privater Familienbetrieb. bioaktuell porträtiert die Betriebe, um das Modell zu verdeutlichen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28286/1/Artikel_Chevillat_12_13.pdf

Alternativen im und zum Silomaisanbau im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Graß, Rüdiger; Scheffer, Konrad.
In einem Demonstrationsvorhaben wurden vier unterschiedliche Maisanbausysteme mit den Alternativvarianten Futterrüben, Futterhirse (Ganzpflanzensilage = GPS) und Triticale-GPS verglichen. Die Maisvarianten waren den Alternativvarianten hinsichtlich des Ertrags, des Futterwertes, des Energieertrags und der Wirtschaftlichkeit z.T. sehr deutlich überlegen. Nur die Maisvariante mit engerem Reihenabstand schnitt schlechter ab und lag auf ähnlichem Niveau wie die Alternativvarianten. Das hing mit der höheren Bestandesdichte zusammen, die gerade in so einem hinsichtlich der Witterung extremen Jahr wie 2003 zu Trockenstress und Ertragseinbußen führte.  Die höhere Wirtschaftlichkeit des Mais gegenüber den Alternativvarianten ist in den höheren Erträgen, der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/15662/1/15662%2D02OE463%2Duni_kassel%2Dgrass%2D2003%2Dsilomais.pdf

Ökologische Aquakultur - Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Praxisrealität, Richtlinien und Verbrauchererwartung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stamer, Andreas.
Die Fischbestände in den Weltmeeren sind längst übernutzt. Aquakultur scheint eine willkommene Alternative zu sein. Seit Jahrzehnten ist sie ein Wachstumssektor – auch in der ökologischen Fischzucht. Bio-Aquakultur wird heute weltweit praktiziert, beschränkt sich jedoch nach wie vor auf wenige Arten und Produktionssysteme und macht insgesamt nur einen kleinen Bruchteil der gesamten Aquakultur aus. Eine großflächige Umstellung wäre aus Gründen des Umweltschutzes, der Tiergerechtheit, der Einkommenssicherung von Kleinbauern sowie der Erzeugung qualitativ hochwertiger Lebensmittel sinnvoll. Ein wachsender Markt erfordert jedoch die Festlegung entsprechender Qualitätsstandards. Seit August 2009 sind im Rahmen der EU-Ökoverordnung auch Regelungen für die...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture Values; Standards and certification Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16673/1/Stamer-2010-kritAgrarbericht.pdf

Antifungal activity of phenolic compounds extracted from dried olive pomace
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Winkelhausen, Eleonora; Pospiech, Robert; Laufenberg, Günther.
The antifungal activity of phenolic compounds extracted from olive pomace against Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium culmorum was investigated. Olive pomace, a by-product of olive oil production, was used as a source of phenolic compounds. The extracted phenolics were added to a medium to reach phenol concentration of 0,1 and 0,2 %(w/v) and tested for their antifungal activity against the three fungi. In addition, the fungi were cultivated in a medium containing a commercial fungicide in the concentration of 0,2 % (w/v). Both of the phenolic concentrations inhibited the growth of all three fungi with the higher being more effective. It resulted in a four-fold reduction of the mycelial growth rate of A. solani and F. culmorum. The present...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/15290/1/winkelhausen%2Detal%2D2005%2DBCTM_Mazedonien.pdf

NÚCLEO DE DESARROLLO ENDÓGENO SOCIALISTA Y FINCA INTEGRAL: CONSTRUYENDO LA SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA EN VENEZUELA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Silvia; Escalona, Miguel.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue sistematizar dos experiencias de producción agropecuaria con prácticas agroecológicas buscando identificar su contribución a la soberanía alimentaria en Venezuela: Núcleo de Desarrollo Endógeno Socialista La Limonera (NUDES), en Caracas y Finca integral Rivera-Parra, en el estado Mérida. La sistematización cuantitativa se hizo mediante la aplicación de una metodología híbrida de MESMIS (Masera et al. 2000) y Sarandón y otros (2006) probada por Silva y Pérez (2010); se aplicó un cuestionario sugerido por el Observatorio de Soberanía Alimentaria y Agroecología Emergente (OSALA) de la Universidad de Córdoba, España, para el análisis cualitativo. Se calcularon y analizaron 16 Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (IS) definidos...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop husbandry Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27297/7/27297.pdf

Production de viande ovine en agriculture biologique comparée à l’élevage conventionnel :  résultats technicoéconomiques d’exploitations de plaine et de montagne du nord du Massif central
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: G., LAIGNEL; M., BENOIT.
Durant les cinq dernières années, l’Agriculture Biologique (AB) a connu, en  France, un développement inégalé : entre 1997 et 2002, la superficie conduite  en AB a été multipliée par trois et les effectifs de brebis par cinq. Cette  croissance s’accompagne d’un important besoin de références, en particulier  technico-économiques. L’observation sur trois années de 24 exploitations  ovines allaitantes en AB, comparées à 39 exploitations ovines allaitantes  conventionnelles, met en évidence une certaine spécificité des élevages AB,  tout en confirmant les principaux facteurs qui déterminent la marge par brebis  et le revenu. Etant donné le prix des aliments concentrés en AB, 1,8 fois  supérieur à celui des conventionnels, la quantité consommée est...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7046/1/ovins_bio_Productions_Animales_2004.pdf

Noch Platz für Nischen? - Bedeutung und Potential alter und gefährdeter Rinderrassen im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wanke, Diethild; Biedermann, G.
Not only the biodiversity of wild species, but also the diversity in livestock is declining rapidly: Out of 6.300 registered livestock breeds in the world 1.250 are endangered or already extinct. In Germany 16 out of 32 cattle breeds are endangered, while three of the most popular cattle breeds make up 92 % of the more than two million herd-book cows. Due to their adaptation to local conditions on first sight many rare and endangered cattle breeds appear to be well suited for organic farming systems, but the percentage of rare breeds on organic farms is not much higher than on conventional ones. Council Regulation (EC) No 1804/1999 on livestock production in organic farming recommends to encourage biological diversity and to favour the use of breeds which...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3667/1/3667.pdf

Påvirker høstetid for gras innholdet av gunstige fettsyrer i økologisk melk?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T.
Effekten av høstetid for økologisk eng i Nord-Norge på sammensetning av fettsyrer i melk ble undersøkt i et fôringsforsøk med melkekyr. Tidlig høsting av økologisk eng økte ytelsen og protein% i melk. Normal høstetid ga høyere fett% og en antatt helsemessig gunstigere sammensetning av melkefettet. Dette skyldtes bedre forhold mellom mettet og umettet fett samt mer CLA og transvaccensyre (C18:1t11). Innholdet av alfa-linolensyre (C18:3c9,12,15), og forholdet mellom omega-6 og omega-3 fettsyrer var gunstigst i melk fra tidlig høsta gras.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6420/1/Adler_SLU2005_Pavirker_hostetid_for_gras......_poster.pdf

Prolonged suckling period in organic piglet production – effects on selected immunological parameters
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ahrens, Frank; Pollmüller, Tanja; Sünkel, Yvonne; Bussemas, Ralf; Weissmann, Friedrich; Erhard, Michael Helmut.
During weaning, piglets are under strain from the loss of their dam, the change in feed, and a new microbiological environment. How much this strain influences the piglets depends mostly on their immune system. Piglets from organic production are weaned later (at least 40 days) than piglets from conventional rearing, but the performance and health status of organic piglets are often not satisfying. Therefore, it was the aim to investigate whether a prolonged suckling period of 63 days results in better immune status of piglets than with weaning at day 42. To answer that question we vaccinated piglets at different times with a “known” (by vaccination of dam) and an “unknown” antigen and analysed the plasma for immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12252/1/Ahrens_12252_ed.doc

Nachgefragt: 25 Fragen und Antworten zum Stand des Wissens rund um Öko-Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel - Argumentationsleitfaden zum Ökologischen Landbau für Multiplikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aschemann, Jessica; Borowski, Bianca; Damm, Thomas; Gerber, Alexander; Haccius, Manon; Hamm, Ulrich; Häring, Anna Maria; Knierim, Ute; Köpke, Ulrich; Lehmann, Iris; Müller, Torsten; Niggli, Urs; Reuter, Katharina; Riefer, Angelika; Röhrig, Peter; Schack, Pirjo Susanne; Schmid, Hanspeter; Schumacher, Ulrich; van Elsen, Thomas; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
„Ist Bio denn wirklich gesünder?“ Dies ist nur eine der vielen Fragen, die immer wieder gestellt werden, wenn es um Ökologischen Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel geht. Und: Sie werden mit dem wachsenden Bio-Markt und der zunehmenden Beliebtheit seiner Produkte immer häufiger, immer kritischer und nach wie vor oftmals vorurteilsbeladen und polemisch gestellt.  Dieser Argumentationsleitfaden will die Diskussion versachlichen. Auf dem Stand des Wissens stellt er die Vorzüglichkeit der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft sachlich, fundiert und übersichtlich dar und benennt ebenso Bereiche, bei denen noch Defizite und somit Handlungsbedarf besteht. Damit werden Fragestellungen aufgegriffen, die in der gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung um die biologische...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2006

BioBio - Indikatoren für Biodiversität in biologischen und extensiven Landwirtschaftssystemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolfrum, Sebastian; Siebrecht, Norman; Kainz, Maximilian.
Das EU-Forschungsprojekt BioBio schließt eine Lücke in der Verfügbarkeit wissenschaftlich fundierter, praktisch relevanter und international anwendbarer Biodiversitätsindikatoren für den Ökolandbau und andere extensive Landnutzungssysteme. Ziel des Projektes war es, ein breit anwendbares Indikatorensystem und standardisierte Methoden für die Beurteilung des Nutzens von ökologischer und extensiver Landwirtschaft für die Biodiversität auf landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dazu wurden Indikatoren zusammengestellt, bewertet und standardisierte Analysemethoden definiert. 2010 wurden aus einer Vorauswahl 48 vielversprechendsten Indikatoren europaweit in 12 Fallstudien getestet. Von diesem Gesamtset der Indikatoren werden abschließend...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20983/1/Wolfrum%2Det%2Dal_2012_BioBio.pdf

How effective are ‘Effective microorganisms® (EM)’? Results from a field study in temperate climate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mayer, Jochen; Scheid, Susanne; Widmer, Franco; Fließbach, Andreas; Oberholzer, Hans-Rudolf.
Effective microorganisms® (EM) is a microbial inoculant promoted to stimulate plant growth and soil fertility in agriculture. In our study we investigated the effects of EM on crop yields and soil microbial parameters in a 4-year field experiment under organic management (2003–2006) in Zurich, Switzerland. Treatments of the EM preparations (i) the spraying agent EMA, (ii) EMA with the EM enriched organic substrate Bokashi and (iii) EMA with Bokashi and farmyard manure were applied in each year. As controls to treatments (i)–(iii) the same treatments were included with sterilised EM preparations and a control without EM application. Crop yields in each year and the soil microbiological parameters soil respiration, microbial biomass (SIR, CFE), dehydrogenase...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17863/1/Mayer%2Detal%2D2010see%2Dfront%2Dmatter.pdf

Anbautelegramm Lupinen ökologisch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet.
In einem kurzgefassten Anbautelegramm werden die Stärken und Schwächen der weißen, gelben und blauen Lupinen sowie grundlegende Kennwerte zu Standortansprüchen, Aussaat,Pflege und Ernte beschrieben.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32251/1/Lupinenanbau%20%C3%96ko1.pdf

Sustainable organic vegetable systems network
Provedor de dados: 21
Aims:  To identify the agronomic, economic and management factors that contribute to sustainable vegetable production systems      Background:  This project was conceived in response for the need to increase self sufficiency in the UK organic vegetable market. At present 43 % of organic vegetables are imported and there is the scope to increase the UK supply to the levels found in the conventional sector which in 2000 was 71% for vegetables. To achieve this growers need increasing levels of technical knowledge and information to be able to improve efficiency of production and quality and consistency of produce. A wide range of variation in performance between farms have been identified in other projects and the reasons behind this need to be explored more...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication Vegetables.
Ano: 2023

Effect of deep-rooted plant species on 15Nitrogen uptake and herbage yield in temporary agricultural grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pirhofer-Walzl, K.; Eriksen, J.; Rasmussen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Høgh-Jensen, H.; Rasmussen, J.
Aims: Increase of plant diversity has been suggested to enhance grassland productivity and resource use efficiency. Most studies on agricultural grasslands have focused on functional diversity of mixtures comprising legumes and non-legumes, but there is little knowledge of plant nutrient acquisition from deep- and shallow-rooted grassland plant species. To investigate whether deep-rooted (chicory: Cichorium intybus L.; Lucerne: Medicago sativa L.) and shallow-rooted (perennial ryegrass: Lolium perenne L.; white clover: Trifolium repens L.) grassland plant species differ in herbage yield and depth dependent soil N-access, we investigated in the field if 1) a mixture comprising shallow- and deep-rooted grassland plant species has greater herbage yields than...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20614/4/20614.pdf

Untersuchungen zum Futterbau und zur Milchviehhaltung im Rahmen des Projektes „Öko-Leitbetriebe in Nordrhein-Westfalen“
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Landwirtschaftskammer, Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Übersicht neuer, laufender und abgeschlossener Untersuchungen zu Milchviehhaltung und Futterbau im Rahmen des Projektes „Leitbetriebe ökologischer Landbau in NRW" mit finanzieller Unterstützung durch das Land und die EU.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4003/1/4003%2Dleisen%2De%2D2004%2Dfutterbau.pdf

Ausbau regionaler Wertschöpfungsketten zur Steigerung des Absatzes von ökologisch erzeugtem Gemüse im Lebensmitteleinzel- und Naturkosthandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wannemacher, Daniela; Kuhnert, Heike.
Der Biomarkt verzeichnet seit Jahren hohe Wachstumsraten, Kartoffeln und Gemüse gehören dabei zu den stärksten Umsatzträgern. Gerade in diesem Segment wird der Umsatzzuwachs bisher zu einem großen Teil durch ausländische Ware erreicht. Vor allem hinsichtlich der Verfügbarkeit von regional erzeugtem Öko-Gemüse bestehen Defizite. In Anbetracht dessen stellt sich für die deutsche Bio-Landwirtschaft die Frage, wie sie sich besser als bisher positionieren und Marktanteile halten bzw. gewinnen kann.  Die gleiche Frage stellt sich auch für den qualitätsorientieren Lebensmittelhandel. Gemüse und Kartoffeln gehören aus Verbrauchersicht zu den attraktivsten Bio-Produkten, mit denen sich die Verkaufsstellen profilieren können. Dies wird bislang jedoch nur sehr...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18089/1/18089%2D06OE085%2Dbioland%2Dvollertsen%2D2009%2DregionaleWertschoepfungsketten.pdf

Kamdyrkning (drill) – et økologisk alternativ
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Henriksen, C.B.; Rasmussen, J.
I projektet CARMINA undersøges de potentielle fordele ved at anvende kamme som alternativ til pløjning. Det er tidligere vist at kamme kan reducere udvaskning af kvælstof, øge omsætningen af organisk stof og sikre en tidligere såning samt bedre etablering. I CARMINA kombineres kamme med dyrkning af fangafgrøder og inkorporering af husdyrgødning i en række nye forsøg.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Production systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/125/1/Kamdyrkning_fra_rapp_03_2002.pdf

Exploit biodiversity in viticultural systems to reduce pest damage and pesticide use, and increase ecosystems services provision: the BIOVINE Project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rossi, Vittorio; Berbegal, Monica; Armengol Forti, Josep; Kehrli, Patrik; Ranca, Aurora-Maria; Širca, Saša; Wipf, Daniel.
Organic vineyards still rely on large external inputs to control harmful organisms (i.e., pests). The BIOVINE  project aims to develop natural solutions based on plant diversity to control pests and reduce  pesticide dependence. The capability of plants of increasing the ecosystem resistance to pests and invasive  species is a well-known ecosystem service. However, monocultures (including vineyards) do not  exploit the potential of plant diversity. BIOVINE aims to develop new viticultural systems based on increased  plant diversity within (e.g., cover crops) and/or around (e.g., hedges, vegetation spots, edgings)  vineyards by planting selected plant species for the control of arthropods, soil-borne pests (oomycetes,  fungi, nematodes), and foliar...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36375/1/Rossi%20et%20al.%2C%202019%20%2811th%20IWGTD%29.pdf

Du soufre contre le phytopte du poirier – Efficacité confirmée
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric; Linder, Christian; Höhn, Heiri.
Les essais effectués cette année par le FiBL et par Agroscope Changins et Wädenswil confirment la bonne efficacité du soufre contre le phytopte du poirier. Dans les vergers atteints, il est recommandé de faire un traitement au soufre (à 2 pour-cent) après la récolte des poires.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7176/1/daniel-2005_09SchwefelPockenmilbeBioactualites.pdf

ORGANIC TEA HAS MORE HEALTH BENEFIT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTABLITY THAN CONVENTIONAL TEA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Han, Wenyan; Yang, Mingzhen.
Organic tea is booming in China since it is regarded as a high quality and healthy product. To confirm this believing, six pairs of organic and conventional teas from six farms in Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, eastern China have been analyzed. The results show that organic teas had significantly higher tea polyphenols and water extracts compared to the conventional ones in most cases. Catechins, especially the epigallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin were significantly higher in organic tea. The concentrations of proline andγ-aminobutyric acid were also significantly higher in organic tea. However, the amino acids, particular theanine, aspartic acid and arginine were generally lower due to insufficient supply of mineral N in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23944/1/23944_MM.pdf

Comparison of interspecific competition and N use in pea–barley, faba bean–barley and lupin–barley intercrops grown at two temperate locations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Joernsgaard, Bjarne; Jensen, Erik Steen.
Mixed intercropping of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with field pea (Pisum sativum L.), faba bean (Vicia faba var. minor L.) or narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) was compared to sole cropping in two field experiments at different locations, on a sandy loam soil and a sandy soil, in Denmark in 2001.   Grain legumes were dominant in intercrops on the sandy loam soil, except for lupin, whereas barley was dominant in intercrops on the sandy soil site. Combined intercrop grain yields were comparable to grain yields of the respective sole cropped grain legume or sole cropped, fertilized barley on each soil site. On the sandy loam soil, pea-barley and faba bean-barley intercrops increased the proportion of plant N derived from N2 fixation in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4049/1/4049.pdf

Zum Einfluss der Fütterung von Leindotterpresskuchen auf die Mast- und Schlachtleistung von Broilern aus ökologischer Mast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weißmann, F.; Paulsen, H.-M.; Fischer, K.; Matthäus, B.; Bauer, M.; Pscheidl, M.; Vogt-Kaute, W.
Leindotter (Camelina sativa L.) ist eine viel versprechende Ölfrucht im ökologischen Pflanzenbau. Ihre Wertschöpfung ließe sich steigern, wenn der bei der Ölgewinnung anfallende Presskuchen als Futtermittel genutzt werden könnte. Allerdings verbietet das Futtermittelrecht den Einsatz von Leindotter und daraus hergestellten Produkten. Anträge auf Änderung sind jedoch erst dann Erfolg versprechend, wenn wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Empfehlungen zu einer unbedenklichen Einsatzhöhe gegeben werden können. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden in einem Fütterungsversuch mit 192 männlichen Broilern (ISA 457) die Auswirkungen unterschiedlich hoher Anteile von Leindotterpresskuchen (LDPK) in einer ökologischen Ration auf die Mast- und Schlachtleistung untersucht. Hierbei...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10225/1/LDPK%2DBAFF%2DKU%2D2006.pdf

Sustainable Farming of Bioenergy Crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian.
Bioenergy is one option to mitigate climate change in the energy sector. Sustainable bioenergy however faces several challenges. First, there is a widely discussed land competition between food and bioenergy crops. Second, there is a widely neglected competition for biomass between using it as a fertilizer for sustainable agriculture or as feedstock for bioenergy production. Sustainability standards for bioenergy capture several environmental, social and economic aspects and often also land competition, but neglect the agronomic aspects related to the fertilizer use of biomass. Accounting for this, however, the sustainable bioenergy potential seems rather low and may only be realized in biogas production. Such can make much sense, but expectation in...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25699/1/CH23-9780444595614_CommAM.pdf

Swedish Research on Organic Food and Farming 2008–2018 – Updated version november 2018.
Provedor de dados: 21
Swedish research on organic farming is to a large extent funded by directed calls for research on organic food systems. These funders are the research council Formas, SLU EkoForsk at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Swedish Board of Agriculture and the Ekhaga foundation. Furthermore, the Swedish Farmers’ Foundation for Agricultural Research (SLF) is funding research on organic farming within their ordinary research programmes, and the projects addressing organic farming are reported here. In 2013 a special program for research on organic farming was launched, which was a joint call of SLF and Formas for the period 2014-2016. This research programme was also jointly financed by the two partners. Swedish research on organic farming is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Sweden; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29473/1/Swedish%20research%20on%20Organic%20Food%20and%20Farming%202008-2018_web.pdf

Ackerbohnen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res; Böhler, Daniel.
Das Merkblatt informiert über Botanik, Sortenwahl, Fruchtfolge, ökologischen Anbau und Pflege bis zur Verwendung und Vermarktung der Ackerbohne.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1848/1/mb-schmutz-2002-ackerbohnen.pdf

Bønder sparer mye på å samarbeide om møkka
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene.
Nabosamarbeid om spredning av husdyrgjødsel
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33879/1/B%C3%B8nder%20sparer%20mye%20p%C3%A5%20%C3%A5%20samarbeide%20om%20m%C3%B8kka%202018%20AL.pdf

Zulassung von Biocontrol-Organismen (REBECA): Work package 4: 'Botanical and Semiochemicals'
Provedor de dados: 21
Der Einsatz von natürlichen Feinden ("Biocontrol-Organismen") schützt Kulturpflanzen wirkungsvoll vor Krankheiten und Schädlingen, bei minimalen Gefahren für Mensch und Umwelt. Bei der Zulassung sind solche Verfahren den synthetischen Pestiziden gleichgestellt, und die Anforderungen sind nicht an ihre Besonderheiten angepasst. Dadurch wird das Zulassungsverfahren unnötig verteuert und verlangsamt, was die Markteinführung dieser Verfahren bremst.    Im Rahmen des EU-Projektes 'REBECA' (Regulation of Biological Control Agents) werden Vorschläge für ein angepasstes Verfahren ausgearbeitet, welches eine schnellere und günstigere Zulassung ermöglicht, ohne Sicherheitsrisiken einzugehen. Das Projekt dauert vom 1.1.2006 bis zum 31.12.2007.    Das FiBL leitet...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Production systems.
Ano: 2023

Organic Agriculture in a Development Policy Perspective
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Egelyng, Henrik; Halberg, Niels; Høgh-Jensen, Henning.
Farmers growing food with high eco-efficiency may be seen cultivating peace by reducing competition among nations for oil and as producers of other public goods: biodiverse landscapes and ecosystem services with more soil fertility, less water use and less pollution. How does Organic agriculture (OA) fare globally on eco-efficiency? Are most African farmers eco-efficient – or may eco-efficient farmers be found everywhere? As OA develops throughout the planet, what does Denmark do beyond Europe? Is organic farming part of our development  policy? Do we dilligently share our comparative advantages in this field with developing nations? This article pursues these basic questions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7578/1/FinVRSecoconloadheg_nha%2Dhhj.doc

Das Schweizer Agrarsektormodell CH-FARMIS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Stolze, Matthias; Frank, Offermann.
Zukünftige agrarpolitische Reformvorhaben (WTO-Liberalisierung, EU-Agrarfreihandel) werden die Schweizer Landwirtschaft vor neue Herausforderungen stellen. Da sich einzelne Produktionsbereiche in ihrer internationalen Konkurrenzfähigkeit teilweise deutlich unterscheiden, ist davon auszugehen, dass die Auswirkungen einer weiteren Liberalisierung sehr unterschiedlich ausfallen können. Um die Wirkung agrarpolitischer Massnahmen möglichst differenziert analysieren zu können, wurde am Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) das Agrarsektormodell CH-FARMIS auf der Grundlage des deutschen FARMIS Modells entwickelt. Das Modell basiert auf einer repräsentativen Stichprobe von Landwirtschaftsbetrieben. Die Betriebe werden zu Betriebsgruppen...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13211/1/AGF_Text_JuernSanders.pdf

Food safety risks and consumers' demand for credence characteristics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Latvala, Terhi.
59 % of consumers are willing to pay more to get information about safety and quality of beef products. Within this group the mean WTP was 2,20 €. Consumers need for additional information: 1. The control of food of animal origin. 2. GMO in animals. 3. Country of origin. 4. Use of hormones.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15982/1/Latvala.pdf

Körnerleguminosen in Bedrägnis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart.
Körnerleguminosen spielen im ökologischen Landbau eine zentrale Rolle, insbesondere für die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und die Tierernährung. Der Anbau ist jedoch in den letzten Jahren stark rückläufig. Die Gründe und Ursachen werden in dem Beitrag erörtert. Auf der anderen Seite sind deutliche, vor allem in der Züchtung, Fortschritte erzielt worden. Dennoch besteht großer Forschungsbedarf, der aufgezeigt wird.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16519/1/%C3%96L_14_17_Boehm_4_09.pdf

Assessing organic food quality: Is it better for you?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heaton, Shane.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Any attempt to answer the question ‘is organic food better for you?’ requires an assessment of the safety, nutritional content and biological value aspects of food quality. Previous reviews have been unable to reach definitive conclusions after failing to ensure only valid comparisons are considered. When methodologically flawed studies are screened out and a complete assessment of nutritional quality is made, collectively, the available evidence supports the hypothesis that organically produced food is superior in terms of safety, nutritional content and nutritional value to that produced non-organically. More research is needed provide to more data further investigating the trends seen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8361/1/Heaton_Assessing_food_quality.pdf

Acknowledging the Role of Gender in Organic farming, Informal Seed Sector in particular and krisoks’ Perspectives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Shahid, Shaila; Md. Hossain, Zakir.
Seed-the source of life. And woman holds the seed with the hope of new life.    Instead of producing diverse seed from homestead agriculture, women are engaged traditionally to select seed, drying, preserving, protecting during storage, saving them from any economical crisis of the family. To ensure the seed quality and the perfect storage place &amp; methods, women hold the vast knowledge. They decide the quantity and variety of seed to be saved and the method of preservation. Seed selection by women is a continuous activity. Working in the fields, they observe the plants and decide which seeds to select. They identify plants of good quality on the basis of size, grain formation and their resistance to pests and insects. Here a woman looks at the seed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23982/3/23982.pdf

Free-range pigs integrated with agroforestry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jakobsen, Malene; Kongsted, Anne Grete.
Among consumers there is an increasing interest in pork from conventional and organic free-range production. In many ways free-range production support animal welfare in terms of animals being able to perform species-specific behaviour. However, there are also some serious challenges related to animal health and welfare. Sudden death of lactating sows related to the disease complex called ‘summer-sows’ is a huge challenge on some farms and is expected to be related to heat stress. Furthermore, sows are snout-ringed which prevents them from performing species-specific behaviour such as rooting. Rooting destroys the grass cover thereby increasing the risk of nutrient leaching. Integration of free-range pigs with agroforestry, e.g. production of tree biomass...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28761/6/28761.pdf

Leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON) from grass-clover pastures after ploughing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vinther, F.P.; Eriksen, J.; Hansen, E.M.
In mixed arable grassland systems there can be a considerable build-up of nitrogen (N) caused by input through symbiotic N2 fixation and by the deposition from grazing animals. After ploughing of such grazed grassland large amounts of inorganic N may be released through mineralisation and subsequently leached to deeper soil layers or eventually to the groundwater. However, not much is known about the contribution of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) to the total amount of N leached.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Pasture and forage crops; Air and water emissions; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3374/1/3374.pdf

Biodiversity in Organic Vineyards Case Studies from California’s North Coast Region
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thrupp, Ann.
This presentation is a summary of practices commonly used in organic vineyards in northern California to conserve and enhance biodiversity, and the ecosystem services or benefits that these practices provide for production of grapes, and for the wider environment and society.  I summarize results of a study undertaken of five organic vineyard properties, in collaboration with growers, which examined the impact of habitat diversity (established in hedgerows and conservation of vegetation) on the presence of insect pests and beneficial/predatory insects; and the study demonstrated positive effects of those habitat plantings on the populations of beneficial insects, and reduction of several pest insects.    The presentation also includes examples of specific...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18320/4/18320.pdf

Gødskning af vintersæd
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schou, Anders.
Økologisk Rådgivning har i 2009 og 2010 gennemført forsøg med stigende mængde gødning til fire arter af vintersæd: vinterhvede, vintertriticale, vinterrug og vinterhavre. Forsøgene blev udført på lerjord, og forfrugten var korn eller kløvergræs. Forsøget indgik i en plan af to landsforsøg med stigende mængde gødning til fire arter af vintersæd med forfrugt korn. Planlagt tildeling af NH4-N/ha i de 5 led dækker over et spænd på 0 til 200 kg/ha. I det følgende bruges betegnelsen kvælstof (N) i betydningen NH4-N/ha, som er plantetilgængeligt kvælstof.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27461/6/27461.pdf

Differences between real and perceived quality among users of school catering – survey on 40 Italian schools
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spigarolo, Roberto; Donegani, Giorgio; Giorgi, Giulio; Sarti, Valerio.
This report investigates how food quality is perceived in school canteens and to what extent this perception, influencing public opinion about the catering service quality, reflects the real quality of served meals. The objective of this work is therefore to investigate the relationships between real and perceived quality of meals in the sustainable school catering sector.  The study has been built upon a survey made over a sample of 7.500 catering service users (about 6.500 pupils and 1.000 adults) concerning the knowledge of quality/sustainability of canteen products, non-food aspects of the service (e.g.: staff management, canteen environment), the satisfaction level and possible/necessary improvements.  In the present work it emerges a satisfactory...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17622/1/iPOPY_WP3_QualitySurvey40SchoolsItaly_EN.pdf

Evaluation of On- farm produced Novcom Compost Quality and its Post Soil Application Effectivity in Acid Tea Soils – A Case Study from West Jalinga Tea Estate, the Largest Organic Tea Estate in Assam, India.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bera, R; Seal, A; Datta, A; Saha, S; Dolui, AK; Chatterjee, AK; Barik, AK; De, GC; Mazumdar, D.
A new composting process known as Novcom composting method is being used for on-farm production of compost at West Jalinga Tea Estate (presently largest certified organic tea estate in Assam, India). The method has been developed by Dr. P. Das Biswas, an Indian Scientist who has been associated with organic research for the last decade. Novcom compost produced under this method is being used for soil management in the garden. The composting process enables production of mature compost within a period of 21 days. Quality of Novcom compost and its post soil application effectivity in terms of soil development were studied during the period 2006-7 to 2012-13. The samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties, nutrient content, ready nutrient supplying...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Systems research and participatory research Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Research methodology and philosophy Environmental aspects Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30867/1/CEJEB-2014-3-4-41-51%28Jalinga%29.pdf

Potential bioavailability of particulate phosphorus in runoff from arable clayey soils
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uusitalo, Risto.
Runoff phosphorus (P) associated with eroded soil contributes to eutrophication to some extent. The present work examines two methods for estimating the potential bioavailability of particulate P (PP) in runoff, and studies the concentrations and losses of different P forms in surface and subsurface runoff from arable soils. The potential bioavailability of PP was approximated by extraction with (i) anion exchange resin (AER-PP), giving a measure of desorbable PP under aerobic conditions, and with (ii) bicarbonate-dithionite (BD-PP), which dissolves redox-labile PP. Both methods were applied in runoff analysis without sediment preconcentration.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/11135/1/met53.pdf

Organic Agriculture Cluster in Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey: A collaborative initiative to foster local economic development
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mutlu, M. Nusret.
GAP is an acronym in Turkish for “Southeastern Anatolian Project”. The GAP region today is poised to undergo a transformation from a region mired with low productivity, unemployment, migration, social problems and relative underdevelopment to a region based on new competitive advantages. The main strategies for the regional transformation include sustainable production: This involves a realignment of key productive sectors (e.g. agriculture, tourism and textiles) around a common strategy featuring organic products, produced by utilizing renewable energy resources, under fair labour market conditions, and in a entrepreneurship-supporting environment.. Through the combination of such techniques, the region is intented  to carve out a leading position among...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27367/7/27367.pdf

Sensory characteristics of organic food: positioning and sensory marketing strategies
Provedor de dados: 21
Hanna Stolz (FiBL, CH): Consumer attitudes and expectation towards sensory characteristics of organic food  Tim Obermove (Universität Göttingen, D): Target groups for sensory-based marketing of organic products  Kirsten Buchecker (ttz Bremerhaven, D): Sensory preferences - organic food marketing opportunities and challenges
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18384/1/obermowe%2D2011%2D_Ecropolis_WP4_Biofach.pdf

Zuchtsauenhaltung im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara; Heller, Stefan; Wesselmann, Stefan.
Das Merkblatt vermittelt Schweizer Landwirten einen guten Überblick über die Anforderungen zur biologischen Sauenhaltung und bewährte Praktiken. Die betriebswirtschaftlichen Angaben und die Richtlinienanforderungen sind nicht mehr aktuell und müssen deshalb mit Vorsicht konsultiert werden.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/25518/1/1234-zuchtsauen.pdf

Flourescence Excitation Spectroscopy for the Evaluation of Seeds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter.
The measurement of the emission of light from entire samples is a non-destructive system that is already in use for inspecting foods. The biophoton flourescence excitation spectroscopy presented here differs from the classical biophoton evaluations in that its evaluation follows excitation by different wavelengths of light. Selected groups of foods generate typical spectral distributions. These are suitable as the basis for evaluation when inspecting foods, especially seeds such as grains, peas and beans, oilseeds etc. from test cultures using a variety of cultivation methods. In 1997 and 1998, Markus Buchmann and Christian Hiss performed comparative plantings of beans both without earth (hydroponics) and with earth (biodynamic). Coded samples from these...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Specific methods.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2331/1/2331%2Dstrube%2Dj%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Dspectroscopy%2Difoam.pdf

«Die hohen Standards machen die Knospe stark und wertvoll»
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Inderfurth, Lukas; Hämmerli, Franziska.
Coop-Chef Joos Sutter spricht zum 25-Jahr-Jubiläum von Naturaplan über die strengen Knospe-Standards, den Wert von Nahrungsmitteln und die Wachstumspläne im Biosektor.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33880/1/Bioaktuell_1_2018_F.H%C3%A4mmerli.pdf

High variability in anthocyanin contents between different blackcurrant varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hellström, Jarkko; Hietaranta, Tarja; Karhu, Saila; Mattila, Pirjo; Tiirikka, Timo; Veteläinen, Merja.
The results confirm that blackcurrant is a good source of anthocyanins. However,  remarkable variation in the anthocyanin content between varieties is evident. The  anthocyanin profile is always dominated by four major anthocyanins, yet some  variation appears in their relative proportions. The high anthocyanin content is usually  most desirable in the blackcurrant products and this study shows that the choice of  variety may have a great impact on it.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18316/1/Hellstrom.pdf

Toward Regionalized Models of Organic Food Production and Marketing in the US: The Case of Michigan (USA)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bingen, Jim; Martinez, Lourdes; Conner, David.
This paper outlines some of the key features of a Midwest organic model that could provide the foundation for a regionalized organic strategy in the US. Based on the results of several recent and on-going studies of organic fruit and vegetable production and marketing in Michigan, the paper looks specifically at the profile of Midwest organic farming, the diversified marketing strategies and portfolios of Midwest organic farmers, and the challenges and opportunities identified by wholesalers and brokers for sourcing organic produce from small family farms. Two approaches to assure the viability of the Midwest organic model are introduced.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11832/1/Bingen_11832_ed.doc

Eine Erhebung zur Parasitenkontrolle auf biologisch  wirtschaftenden Schaf- und Ziegenbetrieben in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bollinger, SB; Moakes, Simon; Stolze, Matthias; Werne, S.
To determine the current control measures for strointestinal nematodes (GIN) on Swiss organic small ruminant farms, a phone questionnaire was developed and conducted. The survey also aimed to assess the understanding and implementation of  possible alternative GIN control options. In total, 52 meat sheep and 58 dairy goat farm questionnaires were completed, and it was found that in general, farmers were aware of the potential benefit of an adequate grazing management to reduce GIN infection. However, practical realisation was often limiting. On average it was stated that adult meat sheep and dairy goats were drenched 1.5 and 1.3 times per animal and year, respectively, whilst lambs and kids were treated 1.6 and 1.3 times per animal and year, respectively....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Switzerland.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31601/1/Eine%20Erhebung%20zur%20Parasitenkontrolle%20auf%20biologisch.pdf

A Path of Actions to Develop Organics in the Finnish Food Chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nuutila, Jaakko.
The Finnish Government has set development goals for organic food chain. Following the actions presented in this paper, it is possible to develop the organics in the Finnish food chain holistically and comprehensively to reach the goals. The increase in production and consumption will have proven positive impact to the wellbeing of people, nature and animals. Arctic and safety features of Finnish food will enhance the export possibilities of organic food to partly correct the current negative trade balance. The development is possible when organic values are incorporated to the Finnish food chain supported by the Nordic welfare model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31274/1/31274%20Nuutila_A%20Path%20of%20Actions%20to%20Develop%20Organics%20in%20the%20Finnish%20Food%20Chain.docx

The Potential Use and Benefits of Reduced till in Organic Agriculture Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; David, Christophe; Cooper, Julia.
No Till and Reduced Till are conservation tillage practices with a high potential to restore or improve essential soil functions and mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration and reduced fuel use. While No Till systems are widely used in conventional farming, these techniques are challenging to adapt to organic farming due to weed pressure and frequent nitrogen deficiency in early spring. A potential answer may be Reduced Till, such as shallow inversion ploughing, or non-inversion tillage. The implementation of these practices in European organic farming systems was addressed by an interdisciplinary team of researchers from 11 European countries in a network CORE Organic II project (TILMAN-ORG).  Farmer interviews revealed that No Till and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27320/1/maeder-etal-vortrag-LongBeach-2014.pdf

Bio-Landwirtschaft in Österreich - Einstellungen, Erwartungen und Wissen Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Grünberger, Raphael; Schmidinger, Julia; Stangl, Sabrina; Walcher, Lisa-Marie; Fröhlich, Michaela; Krimberger, Kurt; Starz, Walter.
Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene bestimmen durch ihr Verhalten, ihre Erwartungen und Meinungen zur Bio-Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft wesentlich die zukünftige Entwicklung des Bio-Sektors mit. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie wurden in Österreich Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene (15-19 Jahre bzw. 20-25 Jahre) gezielt zu Ihren Einstellungen zur Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelproduktion, zu ihrem Konsum- und Einkaufverhalten, zu den Wünschen und Erwartungen an die Bio-Lebensmittelwirtschaft sowie zu ihrem Bio-Wissen befragt.  47 % der Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen gaben an, dass sie eine sehr hohe und 26 % eine hohe Wertschätzung der Bio-Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft entgegen bringen. Eine überdurchschnittlich hohe Bio-Wertschätzung zeigte sich...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36047/1/Beitrag_114_final_a.pdf

Effects of different plant protection treatments regulating late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in organic potato production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Cerny, Dirk.
The effects of different plant protection treatments on foliar infestation by Phytophthora infestans and on tuber yield were tested in field trials from 1999 to 2001 under organic farming conditions. Foliar treatments with plant extracts of Potentilla erecta, Salvia officinalis, seaweed extracts, potassium oleate, some other plant vigorisers and combinations with an adjuvant as well as copper hydroxide resulted in different Area Under Crop Health Curves and tuber yield increase. Experiments were conducted at an ecologically-managed farm in the North of Germany (near Hamburg) on a sandy soil or loamy sand (pH 5.2 – 5.7) with the possibility of sprinkler irrigation. In all field trials copper hydroxide showed the lowest AUCHC and the highest yield...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Root crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/675/1/675%2Dboehm%2Dcerny%2D2002%2Dphytophthora%2Dinfestans.pdf

Ökologische Legehennenhaltung in großen Herden: Spezifische Auslaufnutzung und Nährstoffeintrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elbe, Ulrike; Roß, Antje; Steffens, Günter; Van den Weghe, Herman; Winckler, Christoph.
The aim of this study was to examine the excrement load in outdoor ranges due to the outdoor run use of free-range laying hens (organic farming system) to quantify the accumulation of nutrients in the soil. The number of hens using the run (flock of 4,500 hens) were recorded (digital photographs; scan sampling interval 10 min, 5 hours/d, 23 d; 7 to 10/2003) and sward protection grids, positioned at different distances (2 , 6, 17 m) from the barn were used to get the amount of excreta (number and weight of droppings).  On average 9.8 % of the hens used the range out of which 69 % preferred the area close to the barn (0-17 m). Excretion rates per hen amounted to 12,4 g*hour, thus accounting for a share of 5 % of the total excrements of the flock. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3842/1/3842.pdf

Earthworm populations in two low-input cereal farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfiffner, Lukas; Luka, Henryk.
Earthworm populations in low-input integrated crop management (ICM: no application of insecticides, fungicides and growth regulators) and organic farming systems were compared. The study was performed as a 3-year field survey using a paired-farm approach in six different locations in northwestern Switzerland. Earthworms were extracted from soils sampled from 24 winter cereal fields using a combined method of extraction by mustard flour solution and handsorting.  Earthworm communities differed between these farming systems. Over all sites, the mean biomass, abundance and species richness of earthworms found in the low-input ICM fields were significantly lower than in the organic fields. Adult earthworms in organic fields were 114% more abundant than in ICM...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13142/1/pfiffner%2Dluka%2D2007%2Dearthworms_low_input_cereal_APSOIL.pdf

Heterogeneity in Consumers' Perceptions and Demand for Local (Organic) Food Products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Jørgen Dejgård; Christensen, Tove; Denver, Sigrid; Ditlevsen, Kia; Lassen, Jesper; Teuber, Ramona.
“Local” is becoming increasingly important in consumers’ food purchase decisions. Perceived benefits of local foods are rather similar to those of organic products, including aspects of taste, food safety, animal welfare and reduced environmental impacts. Yet, only limited knowledge is available regarding different consumers’ conceptualization of local food. Our study addresses this research gap by investigating organic versus non-organic consumers’ perceptions of local foods and these perceptions’ association with purchasing behaviour. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining eight focus group interviews (52 participants in total) with a representative survey of 1515 Danish consumers.  Focus group interviews revealed that Danish consumers mainly...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33418/1/LOCO%20f%C3%A6lles%20artikel.pdf

Entwicklung von nachhaltigen Verfahren zur Abwehr von Feldmäusen (Microtus arvalis)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schlötelburg, Annika; Wolff, Christian; Plekat, Alexandra; Wittmann, Christian; Jacob, Jens.
Feldmäuse (Microtus arvalis) können schwere Schäden in der europäischen Landwirtschaft verursachen und werden bei Bedarf mit Rodentiziden bekämpft. Nicht-chemische, großflächig anwendbare Alternativen stehen nicht zur Verfügung, was besonders im ökologischen Anbau ein Problem ist. Potenziell geeignete nachhaltige Methoden wurden im Labor entwickelt und in Feldversuchen an Feldrändern angewendet: 1) Pflugfurche mit Repellentien auf abbaubarem Trägermaterial (Dispenser); 2) Pflugfurche mit „Selbstbedienungsfallen“ für Prädatoren, die mit einem attraktiven Feldmaus-Köder bestückt sind.  Eine am Markt verfügbare Selbstbedienungsfalle ist die Standby-Box (Andermatt Biocontrol AG). Dieser Fallen-Typ wurde mit der im Projekt entwickelten Fangwanne verglichen, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35475/1/35475-12NA055_120_121_jki-jacob_2019_abwehr_von_feldmaeusen.pdf

Vergleichende Qualitätsuntersuchungen von alten und neuen Gemüsesorten zur Entwicklung von Zuchtzielen für den ökologischen Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ulrich, D.; Borschel, K.; Hoberg, E.; Quilitzsch, R.; Schütz, W.
Am Beispiel der Gemüsearten Möhren und Kohl wurden alte und neue Sorten sowie Sorten aus biologisch-dynamischer Selektion auf ihre Qualitätsmerkmale hin verglichen. Der Anbau erfolgte nach biologisch-dynamischen Landbaumethoden auf dem Dottenfelderhof in Bad Vilbel. Im Projekt kam ein breites Methodenspektrum zum Einsatz, das Geschmacksuntersuchungen mittels Humansensorik und instrumenteller Analytik umfasste. Diese Untersuchungen geben Aufschluss über die Zusammenhänge verschiedener äußerer und innerer Qualitätsmerkmale von insgesamt 39 Möhren- und 30 Kohlsorten.   Bei Möhren wurden durch die Humansensorik in beiden Jahren Hybridsorten (Espredo, Bolero) aufgrund ihrer hohen Süße als die jeweils beliebteste Sorte ermittelt. Diese Feststellung ist in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7551/1/7551%2D02OE027%2Dble%2Dbaz%2D2004%2Dgemuesesorten%2Dqualitaet%2Dbericht.pdf

Organic livestock farming systems in the Massif Central: evolution (2008-2011) and analysis of the technical and economic performances and drivers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Veysset, Patrick; Tauriac, R; Benoit, M.; Belvèze, J; Patout, O; Reuillon, J.-L.; Morin, E; Vallas, M.
The “Organic Farming Massif Central” hub and fifteen partners lead a program on sustainability and on the technical and economic operation of OF livestock systems in the Massif Central. This systemic and multi-year study (2008-2011) is based on data from a constant sample over four years, from 56 farms comprising four types of products: cattle and sheep, dairy and meat. Over 4 years, the technical and economic results are quite stable, and at a good level, but with great variability inter-farms. With lower labor productivity, but with a more diversified crop rotation, a good food self-sufficiency and good technical skills, the farms with the highest income get an income more than four times higher than the farms with the lowest income .
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26782/1/Veysset_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Stor forskel på energiafgrøders udledning af drivhusgas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carter, Mette S.
Udledning af drivhusgas ved dyrkning af energi-afgrøder kan ophæve en betydelig del af den drivhusgas-gevinst, der er forbundet med biobrændsler
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18327/1/327a.pdf

Growing systems for quality baking wheat: the effects of catch crops on yield and nitrate leaching
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mauscherning, Inken; Loges, Ralf; Pedersen, Lene; Taube, Friedhelm.
In maritime climates the production of winter wheat often leads to high nitrate leaching losses. In this study mixtures of winter wheat and catch crops were analyzed as alternative growing system to avoid high leaching losses. In a field experiment pure winter wheat grown as control showed highest N-losses. Leaching losses of 140 kg N ha-1 after the pre-crop grass-clover and of 50 kg N ha-1 after oats as pre-crop were measured. Compared to this, growing winter wheat in mixture with forage rape or oats reduced nitrate leaching by 50 %. Common vetch as mixture partner to winter wheat had a lower potential to reduce leaching losses. Comparable results were obtained growing the catch crops alone followed by spring wheat. Due to the competition for growth...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7577/1/Mauscherning.doc

Biozuckerrüben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Lichtenhahn, Martin; Herrenschwand, Willy; Bertschi, Andreas; Jenni, Samuel; Ramseier, Hans.
In dem Merkblatt wird der biologische Anbau der Zuckerrübe kurz und prägnant beschrieben. Von der Sortenwahl bis zur Ernte und Auslieferung.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/9252/1/1172-zuckerrueben.pdf

Tasmanian Organics, Leader or Lagger?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Tasmania, Australia's island state, appears to have a huge potential for organic agriculture. The state has a higher proportion of rural dwellers than other Australian states, it has a long tradition of successful agricultural pursuits dating from the earliest European settlement, it is the only state with its own own organic certifier, and geographically it is well placed to capitalise on its clean and green image. Statistics reporting organic farms per capita  for Tasmania and Australia are presented and compared with other jurisdictions.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Australia; "Organics" in general; World.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10021/1/100021.pdf

Genetische Variation in der Resistenzinduktion gegenüber  Phytophthora infestans bei Tomaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sharma, MSc Kalpana; Butz, Dipl. Ing. Andreas F.; Finckh, Prof. Maria R.
There are numerous instances in which induced plant resistance responses (IR) have  been demonstrated. However, before IR can be made use of in practice it is important  to understand as much as possible the ecology and genetics of the inducing agents  and their interactions with plants and pathogens. Effects of host genetic background  were tested with thirteen tomato varieties and two isolates of Phytophthora infestans.  Isolate effects on inducibility were tested with six varieties and six pathogen isolates.  Leaf disks of plants that had been treated with BABA (DL-3-aminobutyric acid) or  water were inoculated seven days later with 20 µl sporangial solutions of 5*104  sporangia ml-1. All experiments were repeated three times with six replications each....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14359/1/Sharma_14359.pdf

Réglementation et homologation des produits phytopharmaceutiques à base d'extraits végétaux dans la législation de l'Union Européenne (UE) : présent et perspectives d'évolution
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauschild, Rüdiger; Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Ehlers, Ralf-Udo.
Réglementation et homologation des produits phytopharmaceutiques à base d'extraits végétaux dans la législation de l'Union Européenne (UE) : présent et perspectives d'évolution
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14986/1/Hauschild_etal_2008_plantextracts.pdf

Comparison of the meat and carcass quality of lambs raised in organic or conventional production systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: PRACHE, S.; BALLET, J.; JAILLER, R.; METEAU, K.; PICARD, B.; RENERRE, M.; BAUCHART, D.
The ‘organic’ label on a product guarantees that synthetic fertilisers, pesticides and hormones are not used in the production process and that the use of pharmaceutical products and drugs is limited. However, product quality is often questioned and we have to anticipate the consumer demand for product quality guarantees. This study was conducted to compare the sensory and nutritional meat and carcass qualities of lambs raised under an organic (O) or a conventional (C) production system. Comparisons were made with both pasture-fed lambs and lambs that were stall-fed indoors with concentrate and hay. The experiment was conducted over two years for stall-fed lambs (S) (group O, n=24; group C, n=24) and three years for pasture-fed lambs (P) (group O, n=36;...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats Production systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15495/1/39%2DPrache.pdf

Közösség által támogatott mezőgazdaság
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Réthy , Katalin; Dezsény , Zoltán.
Az Ökológiai Mezőgazdasági Kutatóintézet (ÖMKi), a Tudatos Vásárlók Egyesülete és a Szent István Egyetemen működő ESSRG kutatócsoport 2012-ben és 2013-ban egész napos műhelymunkát, „Tervezői Napot” szervezett a közösségi gazdálkodásban érdekelt hazai szereplőknek. Jelen kiadvánnyal, az előbb említett szervezetekkel együttműködésben, hozzájárulnak a helyi élelmiszerhálózatok további fejlesztéséhez, a fenntartható élelmiszerellátás és a helyi értékesítés térnyeréséhez.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26263/1/kozosseg_altal_tamogatott_mezogazdasag.pdf

Optimierung von Haltung und Management der Absetzferkel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Simantke, Christel.
Die Absetzphase stellt für Ferkel eine enorme psychische wie physiologische Belastung dar. Eine Vielzahl von Stressoren brechen gleichzeitig auf die Ferkel ein. Kommen zu diesem Zeitpunkt Managementfehler, wie nicht bedarfsdeckende Rationen und ungenügende Haltungssysteme, hinzu, sind Probleme bis hin zu Verlusten nahezu unvermeidbar.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19642/1/667_OEL_bussemas_Absetzferkel_mb_1570.pdf

Temperature effect on fructan storage and regeneration of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nkurunziza, L.; Streibig, J.C.
Organic farming is challenged by perennial weeds such as Canada thistle. The increasing CO2 concentration levels causing temperature increase may lead to an increased photosynthesis and as a consequence elevated storage in underground perennating organs. In this study, we analyzed fructan, the main storage in Canada thistle, in juvenile and mature plants treated with different temperatures. Low temperatures caused higher concentrations of fructan in four weeks old plants. Proximal root fragments had higher amount of fructan than distal fragments. Regenerative ability from roots with different fructan concentrations was also associated to temperature and age. This implies that the timing of root fragmentation in autumn should occur earliest four weeks...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24537/1/24537.pdf

Kartoffelkäfer: Notfallmassnahmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marion, Schild.
Wegen der rasanten Vermehrung des Kartoffelkäfers werden Neem und Spinosad bis Ende August zugelassen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32179/1/Bioaktuell_6_2017_M.Schild.pdf

Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung   im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf

Økologiske grønsagsfrø - Økologisk produktion af grønsagsfrø i tunnel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boelt, B.; Deleuran, L.C.
Der er krav om at al udsæd til anvendelse i økologisk jordbrug skal være produceret økologisk. Inden for en række arter – specielt grønsager – er økologisk udsæd ikke tilgængelig, så indtil videre er der dispensation for ovennævnte krav.  I Forskningsprogram frøavl II er afprøvet økologisk frøproduktion af gulerod, blomkål og porre. Generelt er de opnåede resultater positive både, hvad angår udbytte og kvalitet. Specielt porre har vist sig som en særdeles robust kultur, medens der på Forskningscenter Flakkebjerg har været problemer med svampesygdomme i blomkålsproduktionen (knoldbægersvamp). I projektets sidste år er forskellige strategier mod knoldbægersvamp blevet afprøvet, men de endelige kvalitetsanalyser foreligger endnu ikke.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7768/2/7768.pdf

Biologisch Ondernemen Legpluimvee
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wagenaar, Jan-Paul; Janmaat, Leen; Bestman, Monique; Leenstra, Ferry; van Krimpen, M.M.; Verwer, C; Groot, Maria; Asseldonk, Tedje van; Paardekooper, R.
Eenmalige uitgave met diverse thema's uit de nederlandse biologische legpluimveehouderij, met bedrijfsvoorbeelden. Onderwerpen:  - Werken aan toekomst van hen en bedrijf  - Een goed imago én rendement  - Goede huisvesting  - Mobiele huisvesting  - Op zoek naar de ideale hen  - De ideale uitloop  - Eiwitrijk voer uit eigen regio... kan dat?  - Samenwerken aan gezonde koppels in het bedrijfsnetwerk  - Kruiden als medicijn  - Mest als grondstof  - Biologische Pluimveehouders Vereniging: "kijkt over grenzen heen"  - Bionext: verbindende schakel  - Skal: bio-controle
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21530/1/2653.pdf

Die Bekämpfung des großen Leberegels beim Rind
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knubben-Schweizer, G.
Presentation on the control of bovine fasciolosis for organic dairy farmers, setting out the life cyle, the importance, diagnosis and control measures.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33658/1/Fasciolose%20Naturland%20Irschenberg%20handout.pdf

Rates of photosynthesis and transpiration of spring wheat and barley as influenced by fodder precrops and their cropping period
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Küpper, Paul Martin; Perkons, Ute; Pries, Charlotte; Antar, Philipp Martin; Kautz, Timo; Köpke, Ulrich.
Perennial fodder cropping as compared to rotations including annual ploughing can increase the number of medium and large sized biopores in the subsoil. This can result in potentially facilitated root growth followed by increased accessibility of water in the subsoil. Additional plant-available water can enable stands to cope with dry periods in early summer, which will take place more often in future due to climate change. In this context we investigated whether crop species or cropping period of forage cropping influenced rates of photosynthesis and transpiration as indicators for water availability of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24174/1/24174_MM.pdf

Argumente für den Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebholz, Theresa; Rentsch, Deborah.
Der Biolandbau bietet vielfältige Vorteile. Die in diesem Argumentarium aufgelisteten guten Gründe für den Biolandbau zeigen auf, dass diese Landbaumethode zu Recht von den Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten immer stärkeren Zuspruch erhält und von der Politik gefördert wird. Die vorliegenden Argumente werden vor allem durch Forschungsergebnisse abgestützt, aber auch durch Schweizer Bioverordnungen und -richtlinien. Viele der zitierten Quellen sind online zugänglich, u.a. in der Datenbank «Organic Eprints». Der entsprechende Link ist jeweils bei der Quelle angegeben. Die Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Consumer issues Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29368/1/1439-flyer-argumente.pdf

Maîtrise foncière, pratiques agricoles durables et protection de la ressource en eau : quels outils d’intervention sur les AAC ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zambaux, Pauline; Melot, Romain; Aubry, C.
Enjeu de santé publique et de préservation des milieux, la protection des captages et de la ressource en  eau fait l’objet d’une série de dispositifs mis en oeuvre à la fois de façon règlementaire et volontaire. Les acteurs de la protection, à l’échelon local, ont notamment recours à toute la gamme d’outils fonciers : de la maîtrise de l’usage du sol à l’acquisition foncière en propriété. En plus, la mise en oeuvre de pratiques agricoles durables, par le biais du bail environnemental notamment, est une orientation forte pour concilier activité agricole et protection des ressources en eau. Les expériences observables en Île-de-France font état des obstacles rencontrés pour la mise en oeuvre de ce type d’actions. La principale difficulté, en dehors de la...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27927/1/Zambaux_2011_M%C3%A9moire_ABIPEC.pdf

Avaliação da utilização de Nim (Azadirachta indica) para o controle parasitário em bovinos de produção leiteira em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Claudia Bezerra da; Brito, Guilherme Rodrigues; Sanavria, Argemiro; Soares, João Paulo Guimarães.
As infestações parasitárias são responsáveis por sérios prejuízos econômicos na pecuária leiteira por causarem danos para a saúde animal. O controle de ectoparasitos com produtos químicos convencionais tem sido realizado de forma indiscriminada, ocasionando o desenvolvimento acelerado de resistência aos princípios ativos, contaminação do ambiente e dos produtos de origem animal, provocando preocupação na sociedade e órgãos governamentais. Desta forma, o uso de métodos alternativos, como o de plantas de potencial fitoterápico (ação repelente e larvicida) surge como um tratamento simples e de baixo custo, resultando no resgate da medicina popular, principalmente para atender o sistema orgânico de produção leiteira. Tais substâncias naturais são consideradas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/24945/1/Silva%2C%20C.B.%2C%20Brito%2C%20G.R._Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Nim.pdf

Organic Agriculture in Latvia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kreismane, D.; Naglis-Liepa, K.
Overview of the present state of organic agriculture in Latvia
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Latvia.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32064/1/Poster_OrgAgric_Latvia_Mikkeli.pdf

Ročenka ekologického zemědělství v České repulice 2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Ročenka sleduje současný stav ekologického zemědělství v ČR, informace o ekologických farmách a strukturu jejich produkce, výrobu, prodej a distribuci biopotravin, právní předpisy, podpory v EZ, kontroly EZ, vzdělávání, vědu a výzkum, propagaci EZ a další.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Country reports.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20491/1/RocenkaEZ_2007%2Dcela%2DFINAL.pdf

Rækkedyrkning af korn med efterafgrøde tegner lovende
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Foreløbige resultater fra forsøg med dyrkning af korn på rækkeafstand for at kunne bekæmpe ukrudt med radrensning og efterfølgende etablere efterafgrøder tyder på gode muligheder for at bruge metoden. Resultaterne viser at der  kan opnås bedre frugtbarhed og mindre nitratudvaskning, og tyder samtidig på at i hvert fald kraftige efterafgrøder også kan reducere tidslebestanden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30113/1/R%C3%A6kkedyrkning%20af%20korn%20med%20efterafgr%C3%B8de%20tegner%20lovende.docx

Evolutionary breeding of wheat for low input systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolfe, Prof Martin S.; Hinchsliffe, Miss Kay S.; Clarke, Dr Sarah M; Jones, Dr Hannah; Haigh, Miss Zoe; Snape, Prof John; Fish, Dr Leslie.
Genetically diverse Composite Cross Populations (CCPs) may be useful in environmentally variable low-input systems as an alternative to pure varieties. They are formed by assembling seed stocks with diverse evolutionary origins, recombining these stocks by hybridisation, bulking the F1 progeny, and subsequent natural selection of the progeny in suc-cessive natural cropping environments. CCPs derived from either 10 high yielding parents (YCCPs), 12 high quality parents (QCCPs), or all 22 parents (YQCCPs), were grown at four sites (2 organic, 2 conventional) in the UK. The YCCPs out yielded the QCCPs, which had higher protein concentrations and Hagberg falling numbers. Although the CCPs performed within the range of the parents, they often performed better...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7450/2/denmark_conference_06_wheat_breeding_paper.pdf

Can managed grasslands enhance pollinators in intensively farmed areas?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, J.
Wild flower strips is a common agri-environmental scheme used by farmers and land managers in order to improve biodiversity of pollinators. However, managed grasslands may also provide flower resources for flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes. Botanically diverse grasslands on arable farms may support a range of wild pollinators, enhancing pollination services of crops. Intensively managed leys, on the other hand, typically contain only a few high-yielding, competitively strong species.     One of the aims of the Multiplant project (2014-2018) was to test perennial seed mixtures targeted for bio-energy, feed protein and biodiversity, in order to develop multi-functional seed mixtures for grasslands. In the current study, we specifically...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34297/1/Yoko_SCAPE_2018_A3%20final.pdf

THE EFFECT OF FARMING SYSTEM ON SOIL MICROBIAL  HYDROLYTICAL ACTIVITY
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Helena; Talgre, Liina; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Sanches De Cima, Diego; Luik, Anne.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of conventional and organic farming on soil hydrolytic activity (FDA). The experiment consisted of five-field crop rotation with three organic systems: Org 0 without winter cover crops (as control), Org I with winter cover crops and Org II with winter cover crops plus composted manure; and two conventional farming systems: Conv I as control (no fertiliser use) and Conv II (with mineral N). The results show increase of FDA in all systems in 2013. Within the average of 2012-2014 the FDA is the lowest in Conv. I and the highest in Org II system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32505/1/Madsen%20et%20al%202016_THE%20EFFECT%20OF%20FARMING%20SYSTEM%20ON%20SOIL%20MICROBIAL%20HYDROLYTICAL%20ACTIVITY.pdf

Combining protein extraction and anaerobic digestion to  produce feed, fuel and fertilizer from green biomass –  An organic biorefinery concept
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santamaria, Maria; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Lübeck, Mette; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
Biogas potential from a green biorefining concept.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30303/1/AD14%20Poster%20Maria%20Santamaria%2020151111.pdf

Organic foods in Danish municipal school food systems – a multistakeholder analysis of available evidence on constraints and perspectives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg; Olsen, Tenna Doktor.
Previous studies have shown that organic supply and healthy eating initiatives in school food services share common features. Both types involves changes in supply, the collaboration of a number of different stakeholders and both include a physical food part as well as a non physical symbolic aspect. Studies have shown that introducing organic food in public food systems seems to affect the nutritional profile of the food service and anecdotal evidence suggest that organic supply forces food services to rethink menus leading to healthier menus and that introduction of organic foods often leads to adoption of a food &amp; nutrition policy. The explanation might be that simply developing “food strategy” leads to a raise of awareness in school food services...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16702/1/Organic_foods_in_Danish_municipal_school_food_systems.pdf

Diversifizierung, Spezialisierung, Kooperation im ökologischen Landbau: Konzepte und Strategien zur Verbesserung des Betriebsmanagements und der Arbeitsorganisation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Plagge, Jan; Strohm-Lömpcke, Renate.
Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens war es, Beratern und Betriebsleitern Hilfestellungen an die Hand zu geben, um den betrieblichen Entwicklungsprozess – sei es in Richtung Spezialisierung, sei es in Richtung Diversifizierung – und die damit verbundenen Neuerungen im Betriebsmanagement zu meistern bzw. zu begleiten.   Im Rahmen von persönlichen Interviews wurden mit Hilfe eines teilstandardisierten Fragebogens die Entwicklungsverläufe von 40 ökonomisch erfolgreich wirtschaftenden Ökobetrieben erhoben. Diese wurden zu Verlaufstypen zusammengefasst und darauf aufbauend in vier verschiedene Strategietypen eingeteilt: die klassischen Diversifizierer, die Teildiversifizierer, die Konzentrierer und Integrierer sowie die reinen Spezialisierer. In fast allen Betrieben...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 2008

Lektor: Fem tips til at begrænse ukrudtet i økologiske marker
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo.
Fem forslag til måder at regulere ukrudt på i økologiske sædskifter
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30943/1/Lektor_%20Fem%20tips%20til%20at%20begr%C3%A6nse%20ukrudtet%20i%20%C3%B8kologiske%20marker%20_%20Landbrugsavisen.pdf

Reglering av åkermolke och andra fleråriga ogräs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vanhala, Petri; Lötjönen, Timo.
Fleråriga rotogräs har ökat i mängd både i konventionell och ekologisk odling i Finland. I synnerhet har åkermolke (Sonchus arvensis) och åkertistel (Cirsium arvense), som båda tål jordbearbetning, förökats. Eftersom de vanligtvis växer från rotutlöpare, har ögräsharvning bara liten effekt på rotogräs. Det behövs antingen kraftigare mekaniska åtgärder eller utnyttjande av grödans konkurrenskraft och andra odlingstekniska metoder.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5794/1/fnytt404.pdf

Farmscrapers - fra horisontalt til vertikalt bylandbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
The historical development of Urban Farming from the Gardens of Babylon to the talk of producing food in Modern farmscrabers. Included is the birth of the concept Urban Ecology and how it is implemented in present day Urban Design, and related to the worlds fast population growth and urbanization putteing pressure on resources such as land and water.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20367/4/20367.pdf

Wirkungsgrad organischer Düngemittel auf Ertrag und Qualität von Kartoffeln im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
Neben einer günstigen Fruchtfolgestellung hat die Auswahl einer geeigneten Art und Höhe an organischer Düngung eine entscheidende Bedeutung im erfolgreichen Kartoffelanbau. Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass Kartoffeln sehr zuträglich sind für eine hohe Versorgung mit organischer Substanz. Wenn in einer Fruchtfolge organische Düngemittel zur Ausbringung anstehen, sollten diese Düngemittel dann vorsorglich zu Kartoffeln verabreicht werden.  Ergebnisse über Erträge und Zusammensetzung von Kartoffelknollen aus Feldversuchen zur kurzfristigen und langfristigen Anwendung von organischen Düngemitteln wurden aus vielen Literaturquellen und eigenen Versuchen zusammengestellt und einer gemeinsamen Auswertung unterzogen. Ziel war es, aus diesen Daten erste verlässliche...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Root crops Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11010/1/OrganDuengemittel_KartoffelnOeL2007.pdf

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON RUNOFF N, P FROM ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL RICE-WHEAT ROTATION FIELD IN THE TAI LAKE REGION IN CHINA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Xi, Yunguan.
The runoff N, P from organic and conventional rice-wheat rotation field in terms of equal N input was studied through field plot test in Tai lake region. The results showed that in the rice-wheat rotation field in Tai lake region the runoff TN from organic and conventional field was 56.15kg/hm2 and 77.90kg/hm2 respectively, 27.9% less from organic field; for the runoff N coefficient, in organic field, rice season it’s 7.19% and wheat season 9.12%, in conventional field, rice season it’s 9.74% and wheat season 16.75%; the runoff TP from organic and conventional field was 2.38 kg/hm2 and 1.03 kg/hm2, respectively, 131.06 % more from organic field; for the runoff P coefficient, in organic field, rice season it’s 0.84 % and wheat season 0.14%, in conventional...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23637/1/23637-final-xi-China-1402010_MM.pdf

The Organic Market in Europe. Overview and Market Access Information for Producers and International Trading Companies. Fourteen Country Examples in the European Free Trade Association and the European Union, with a Special Focus on Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kilcher, Lukas; Willer, Helga; Huber, Beate; Frieden, Claudia; Schmutz, Res; Schmid, Otto.
From the Foreword by Luks Kilcher, FiBL    More than thirty-seven million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by nearly 1.8 million producers. About one-third of the world’s organic land – 13.4 million hectares – is located in emerging markets and markets in transition. Global sales reached 55 billion USD in 2009, more than doubling in value from 25 billion USD in 2003. Europe is after the USA the second largest organic market in the world with a turnover of 26 billion USD in 2009. These figures increase year by year and such facts impressively illustrate the powerful development of the organic production and market all over the world. Behind these figures lie a large number of benefits and impacts, which are the motor for this...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18347/1/kilcher-etal-2011-sippo.pdf

Biologischer Anbau von Tomaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hornischer, Uwe; Koller, Martin.
Dieses Merkblatt fasst die wichtigsten Informationen zum Anbau, der Kulturführung und der Qualitätssicherung von Biotomaten zusammen und gibt eine Hilfestellung für den professionellen Anbau.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/25396/1/1385-tomaten.pdf

Forskning i økologisk frugt og bær
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Hanne Lindhard.
Institut for Fødevarer, Aarhus Universitet råder over 8 ha til forskning i økologisk frugt og bær. Arealet indeholder forsøg med hindbær og brombær i tunnel, samt solbær og æbler.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20011/4/20011.pdf

Færre døde høner i økologisk ægproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hinrichsen, Lena Karina; Sørensen, Jan Tind.
Økologisk æg er en salgssucces i Danmark. Med en andel på næsten 20% af salget af skalæg i Danmark er æg en af de økologiske fødevarer der har den største markedsandel.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22843/7/22843.pdf

Oospores of Phytophthora infestans in soil provide an important new source of primary inoculum in Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehtinen, Ari; Hannukkala, Asko.
There have been numerous indications since the 1990s that oospore-derived primary infections play an increasing role in the epidemiology of potato late blight. The aim of this study was to verify that oosporederived epidemics actually occur in Finland. For this purpose, 20 suspected foci of oospore-derived potato late blight were scouted in 2000–2002. All of these were located in fi elds in which late blight had been observed in at least one of the four previous years. Primary symptoms in these foci occurred always on the lowest leaves near or touching the ground. Leafl ets typically showing numerous primary infections or lesions were in direct contact with the soil. In the former, oospores were observed after incubation. Soil samples from two experimental...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/16753/1/lehtinen.pdf

Ausweg aus dem Kükentöten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maurer, Veronika; Ammer, Stefanie.
Das Töten der männlichen Küken wird von der Gesellschaft immer stärker als ethisch nicht vertretbar angesehen und somit abgelehnt. Alternativen sind derzeit in der Testphase. An der Biolegehennentagung werden sie vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34791/1/Ammer-Maurer-2018-Ausweg-aus-dem-Kuekentoeten.pdf

Participatory cotton breeding for organic and low input farming in India
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Messmer, Monika; Roner, Tina; Finckh, Maria R.; Forster, Dionys; Rajeev, Verma; Rajeev,  Baruah; Shreekant S, Patil.
Organic cotton production currently takes place in 22 countries resulting in 241’697 metric tons of fibre and 1.1% of the global cotton production (Truscott et al. 2010). Up to 80% of world’s organic cotton is produced in India. However, this market is threatened due to the displacement of traditional cotton species and cultivars by genetically modified (GM) hybrids selected for high input farming. Organic cotton farmers are facing increased difficulties in finding suitable cultivars in India (Nemes, 2010). Moreover, there is a big risk of physical and genetic contamination of organic cotton with GM cotton and the loss of locally adapted genetic resources. Therefore fast action is needed to re-establish a GM-free seed chain and breeding programs for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20040/1/Messmer_Cotton_breeding_ECO-PB_abstract_2011_v2.pdf

Saisonale Dynamik von Ct und Nt im Boden unter Winterweizen  mit nachfolgender Zwischenfrucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hillebrecht, Björn; Brock, Christopher; Leithold, Prof.Dr. Günter.
The aim of this work was to study seasonal changes of topsoil Ct and Nt contents in  comparison with Ct and Nt mass changes. The survey was carried out under winter rye  with succeeding catch crop. A special experimental design was chosen to minimize  space/time interactions and prevent disturbance of sampling points at the same time.  The observation of mass changes instead of content changes substantially improved  the analytical quality of results in this study, which was in line with findings from the  literature. It is concluded that considering bulk density should therefore be  recommended as a standard procedure in surveys of soil Ct and Nt dynamics.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14567/1/Hillebrecht_14567.pdf

Alternativen zum Pflug im Bioackerbau gesucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Die Schweizerische Bioackerbautagung fand am Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) In Frick statt. Das Interesse war mit über 80 Teilnehmern sehr gross.  Im Zentrum der Ackerbautagung in Frick stand die Klimadiskussion in der Landwirtschaft: 14 Prozent der Treibhausgase werden von der Landwirtschaft verursacht. Aus der Forschung ist bekannt, wo auf den Betrieben am meisten CO2, Methan und Lachgas anfallen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29856/1/Dierauer_2013_azFricktal-Seite5.pdf

Current European weed control methods and strategies against annual and perennial weeds in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo.
Review of physical and cultural weed control methods for organic farming
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9999/1/9999.pdf

Animal-friendly pig husbandry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
The guide explains the relevant aspects for animal-friendly husbandry systems to trainers based on the natural behaviour and needs of pigs. It presents proven solutions as well as relevant additional information on production issues.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs; Africa.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30560/1/1713-animal-friendly-pig-husbandry.pdf

Interferência do feijão-de-porco na dinâmica de plantas espontâneas no cultivo do milho orgânico em sistemas de plantio direto e convencional.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Correa, Maria Lita Padinha; Galvão, João Carlos Cardoso; Fontanetti, Anastácia; Lemos, João Paulo; Conceição, Patricia Marluci da.
Objetivou-se avaliar a dinâmica populacional de plantas espontâneas durante quatro anos agrícolas no cultivo de milho exclusivo e consorciado com feijão-de-porco no sistema de plantio direto orgânico, intermediado por um plantio convencional. Os tratamentos foram: plantio direto com composto orgânico e aplicação de herbicidas (PDT); plantio direto com composto orgânico e utilização da roçada como método de controle das plantas espontâneas (PDO1); plantio direto com composto + feijão-de-porco na densidade de três plantas por metro linear e o controle das daninhas com a roçada (PDO2) e plantio direto com composto + feijão-de-porco na densidade de seis plantas por metro linear e o manejo das plantas espontâneas com a roçada (PDO3). Concluiu-se que o consórcio...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27388/1/Correa_Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20feij%C3%A3o%20de%20porco%20na%20din%C3%A3mica.pdf

Manca frutta per mosto sul mercato - occorre promuovere la coltivazione
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
La frutta per mosto bio per l’industria della trasformazione scarseggia. Ogni anno mancano ca. 6000 tonnellate. Un progetto ampiamente sostenuto dal settore vuole incrementare la produzione.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32450/1/Bioattualita_10_2017_Andreas%20H%C3%A4seli.pdf

Development of a mobile organic piggery for outdoor pork production – function, productivity, animal behaviour and environmental risk assessments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salomon, Eva; Andresen, Niels; Gustafsson, Mats; Nyman, Magnus; Ringmar, Anders; Tersmeden, Marianne.
Pens in outdoor pig systems in general become permanent during the grazing period. The excretion behaviour of the pigs creates plant nutrient hotspots within  pens. In this study we developed a mobile organic piggery (MOP) without electric fencing that can be moved to a new grazing area each day. The aims were to distribute plant nutrients evenly, provide the pigs with continuous access to fresh herbage, and improve productivity and the working environment. Initially, 25 fattening piglets were installed in the MOP on a clover/grass ley. Nitrogen, P and K flows to and from the MOP were monitored during 87 days. The purchased feed included 80% of the energy norm for pigs in indoor systems and the pigs were automatically fed. The MOP was moved 65 times....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11626/1/Salomon_11626_ed.doc

Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen von Leptospiren-,  Toxoplasmen- und PRRSV-Antikörpern sowie von Salmonellen  und Spulwurmeiern auf österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kreinöcker, K.; Hagmüller, Werner; Schmoll, F.
In Austria, 80.000 organic fattening pigs are raised on 13% out of all pig production farms. Consumer expectations regarding animal health and welfare and meat quality  are particularly high for organic products (Baumgartner et al. 2003). Health problems in organic pig farming are often related to the outdoor area, exposing the animals to  bacterial and parasitic agents. In this study, data about zoonotic agents as, Leptospira ssp., Toxoplasma gondii and Salmonella were collected. Infections by the Porcine  Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) and Ascaris (A.) suum were also investigated. The study included 59 organic farms in Austria. Blood samples and  one faecal group sample from pigs of each farm were taken at the slaughterhouse....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31828/1/Windows%207%20printed%20document-1.pdf

Larver er kosttilskud til høns
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
I et nyt projekt udvikler danske - og et hollands firma - i samarbejde med Teknologisk Institut, DTU, Århus Universitet og Videncentret for Landbrug et koncept til ”Integreret larveproduktion til foder i økologisk ægproduktion”. Projektet kalder vi også BIOCONVAL og acronymet er en forkortelse for ”Bioconversion to value”, hvilket symboliserer det fascinerende perspektiv, at vi udvikler en biologisk proces, der omdanner affald til et produkt af høj værdi. Hønsegødning bruges som vækstmedium for fluelarver, og herefter bruges fluelarverne som foder til hønsene. Tilbage er der en økologisk næsten lugtfri kompost.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22092/7/22092.pdf

DOC trail: soil organic matter quality and soil aggregate stability in organic and conventional soils
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fliessbach, Andreas; Hany, Roland; Rentsch, Daniel; Frei, Robert; Eyhorn, Frank.
Conclusion  Soil organic matter quality is affected by the agricultural systems of the DOC trial. System effects on the chemical composition, however, were smaller than those on the living organisms in soil and their functions. A close correlation was found between soil structure and microbial biomass indicating that microbes are playing an important role in soil structural stability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Soil biology.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2911/1/fliessbach%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Dsoil%2Dorganic%2Dmatter.pdf

Abatement costs for agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus loads: a case study of South-Western Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Helin, Janne; Laukkanen, Marita; Koikkalainen, Kauko.
Designing efficient agri-environmental policies for agricultural nutrient load reductions calls for information on the costs of emission reduction measures. This study develops an empirical framework for estimating abatement costs for nutrient loading from agricultural land. Nitrogen abatement costs and the phosphorus load reductions associated with nitrogen abatement are derived for crop farming in southern Finland. The model is used to evaluate the effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reform currently underway on nutrient abatement costs. Results indicate that an efficiency designed policy aimed at a 50 % reducton in agricultural nitrogen load would cost 25 to 28 million euro, or 1995 to 2197 euro per farm.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11137/1/DPapers.pdf

A importância das áreas ripárias para a sustentabilidade hidrológica do uso da terra em microbacias hidrográficas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Attanasio, Cláudia Mira; Gandolfi, Sergius; Zakia, Maria José B.; Veniziani Junior, José Carlos Toledo; Lima, Walter de Paula.
Zonas ripárias são áreas de saturação hídrica, permanente ou temporária, cuja principal função é a proteção dos recursos hídricos de uma microbacia. Essa pesquisa comparou a adequação do uso do solo de dois cenários de planejamento agrícola de uma microbacia: o cenário convencional, representando o método usualmente empregado, que apenas considera as classes de capacidade de uso da terra, e o cenário hidrológico, que inclui a delimitação e avaliação das zonas ripárias. Um estudo de caso foi realizado na Microbacia do Ribeirão São João (3.656 ha), no município de Mineiros do Tietê (São Paulo, Brasil). Mapas de Classe de Capacidade de Uso da Terra e de Adequação do Uso do Solo foram elaborados, utilizando o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), para a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29043/1/Attanasio_A%20importancia.pdf

Catering for sustainability: building a dialogue on organic milk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkola, M.
To boost perspective taking on organic milk among caterers, a co-developmental dialogue in terms of organic milk was employed by researchers and practitioners.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16218/1/njf422c.pdf

Mogelijkheden tot optimalisatie en structurering van het  Vlaamse landbouwonderzoek in de biologische sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: De Mey, Karen; De Cock, Lieve; Van Lierde, Dirk.
Biologische landbouw wordt algemeen erkend als een voorloper om te groeien naar een duurzamere land- en tuinbouw. De ontwikkeling van de biologische sector in Vlaanderen wordt echter beperkt door een aantal operationele en institutionele inefficiënties waardoor de Vlaamse biologische landbouw niet het gewenste succes heeft. Om bepaalde problemen binnen de sector op te lossen en te zorgen voor een verdere toename van de productiecapaciteit is het essentieel om een goede afstemming van kennisopbouw, -uitwisseling en -toepassing na te streven. Het onderzoek voor biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen is echter nog onvoldoende gestructureerd en gecoördineerd om aan de noden van de sector tegemoet te komen en uiteindelijk te zorgen voor een competitievere...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/18565/1/ILVO-mededeling_19_bioproject.pdf

Unkraut unterdrückende Wirkung von Saatwicken in Reinsaat und im Gemengeanbau mit Hafer in Abhängigkeit von Aussaatstärkenverhältnis und Wickensorte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart.
Saatwicken (Vicia sativa L.) werden derzeit vor allem in Zwischenfruchtgemengen angebaut. Sie zeichnen sich hierbei durch eine hohe Biomassebildung mit guter Durchwurzelungsintensität und einer guten Unkraut unterdrückenden Wirkung aus. Möglich ist jedoch, wenn auch nur im Gemengeanbau mit einer Stützfrucht, der Anbau als Körnerleguminose. Die Samen der Saatwicke weisen hohe Proteingehalte und eine gute Aminosäurenzusammensetzung auf, so dass sie als eiweißhaltiges, betriebseigenes Futtermittel genutzt werden kann. Eine mechanische Unkrautregulierung stellt sich in Wickenbeständen als schwierig dar. Daher wurde die Unkraut unterdrückende Wirkung von unterschiedlich zusammengesetzten Wicken-Hafer-Gemengen untersucht. Hierzu wurden in den Jahren 2011 und...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27882/1/B%C3%B6hm_2014_JKA-443_Unkraut-Wicke.pdf

ICOPP
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermansen, J.E.
Forbedret udnyttelse af lokale foder ressourcer i økologisk fjerkræ – og svineproduktion (ved 100% økologisk fodring).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20081/1/ICOPP_Status_2011.pdf

Einfluss von Wirtschaftsweise und Betriebstyp auf die  Artenvielfalt im Grünland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heidt, Hanna; Stoll, Evelyne; Moes, Georges; Dahlem, Richard; Zimmer, Steffi.
For decades the loss of biodiversity in cultivated landscapes has been extremely high. Now the question arises how to combine profitable farming practices with the conservation of species-rich grassland (SRG. The aim of the study was to analyse the relation between grassland biodiversity, cultivation method (organic or conventional),  cultivation intensity (low-input or intensive),  profitability and type of farms (beef or dairy  farm). For this study grassland biodiversity recordings of 12 organic and 12 conventional farms were analysed in a pairwise comparison. These results were then applied  to the economic factors of the farms. Significant differences in biodiversity were found within cultivations methods and type of farms. Organic farms had a higher...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31932/1/Einfluss%20von%20Wirtschaftsweise%20und%20Betriebstyp%20auf%20die.pdf

Explaining the global spatial distribution of organic crop producers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Malek, Z; Tieskens, K.F.; Verburg, P.H.
Organic farming has been proposed as a feasible way to reduce the environmental impacts of agriculture, provide better products to consumers, and improve farmers' income. How organic farmers are distributed worldwide, however, remains unknown. Using publicly accessible registries of organic crop farmers we mapped their distribution globally and related it to local socio-economic, climatic, and soil characteristics. We show that organic crop farmers are mostly present in areas with favorable socio-economic and climatic conditions, both globally but also within countries. Within developed countries, the locations of organic crop farmers often do not differ significantly from the locations of conventional crop farmers. In developing countries, there are,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36819/2/1-s2.0-S0308521X19307929-main.pdf

Nachwachsende Rohstoffe zur stofflichen Nutzung aus ökologischem Anbau - Status quo der Nachfrage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grundmann, Eckart.
By a survey amongst companies in the natural/alternative non food sector (natural textiles, cosmetics, alternative pharmaceuticals, paints and building materials) the part of organic renewable raw materials should be identified. The questionnaire included questions about the status quo, the assessment of the further development and the reasons for the use and/or non-use of organic raw materials. 26 of 183 questionnaires have been sent back. The companies use 44 different raw materials in quantities from 2 kg to 1.600 tons. The rate of organic raw materials ranges from 0 to 100%. For growing these raw materials a crop land of 370 - 470 ha is needed. This is less than 0,1% of the organic agricultural land in Germany. In 5 years an increase of 1.000 ha is...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9663/1/9663_Grundmann_Poster.pdf

Svovl i økologiske sædskifter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Det seneste årti har der været stigende opmærksomhed på gødskning med svovl (S) i det konventionelle landbrug. Tidligere, hvor nedfaldet af svovl fra atmosfæren var op imod 40 kg pr. ha, var det nok til at dække planternes behov. En reduktion af forureningen fra afbrænding af olie og kul har sænket nedfaldet til under 10 kg svovl pr. ha, og planterne har derfor i dag et reelt behov for supplerende tilførsel af svovl.    En tilstrækkelig forsyning med svovl er vigtig, ikke alene for udbyttet, men også for kvaliteten af foder og brødhvede. Det har desuden vist sig, at svovl har betydning for planternes udnyttelse af kvælstof (N). Disse forhold gælder naturligvis også under økologiske betingelser, hvor behovet dog er mindre på grund af et lavere udbytteniveau.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3196/1/Svovl.doc

Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Ulrich.
Workshop "Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs" with the following three inputs:   • Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems (RELACS) – a comprehensive Horizon 2020 project, Veronika Maurer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), CH   • Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe – Research overview and preliminary results, Ulrich Schmutz, Coventry University, UK   • Lessons learned from phase-outs – the case of the peat phase-out in the United Kingdom, Judith Conroy
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34215/1/Workshop%20ICOAS%202018%20with%20inputs%20from%20Maurer%20Schmutz%20and%20Conroy%20%28abstracts%29.pdf

Perspectives on nutrient management in mixed farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Watson, C.A.; Öborn, I.; Eriksen, J.E.; Edwards, A.C.
Changes in agricultural subsidies in Europe and the ready availability of fertilisers have allowed a spatial decoupling of livestock and crop production. This has increased the flow of nutrients that occurs between farms compared to within individual farms. In terms of nutrient cycling mixed farms provide the opportunity to re-integrate aspects of agricultural production. The degree of integration between crop and livestock production is defined by the reliance on the use of home-produced feed compared to imported feed, and is independent of intensity. Farm scale nutrient use efficiency (NUE) is inversely related to stocking density. Management of inputs and/or internal flows offers the scope to improve NUE on mixed farms. Greatest uncertainties in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4571/1/4571.doc

Nova proposta para uso de bacteriófagos no controle de mancha foliar em repolho, causada por Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marroni, Igor V.; Schinke, Claudia; Germani, José C.
Um novo método de produção e identificação de bacteriófagos em suspensão, e seu potencial como controlador biológico. A suspensão obtida por esta forma foi eficaz para controlar tanto in vitro quanto in vivo a bactéria Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Evidenciou-se uma diferença entre a suspensão criada do patógeno (PLP) e outra que não foi (PLN), pois havia halos no crescimento bacteriano em 48 h/ 28º C produzido pelas suspensões PLS e PLP, a suspensão PLN não apresentou halo. Apesar dos tratamentos PLP e PLS não diferirem estatisticamente em relação às UFCs, atingindo valores de 5x 105 e 1x105 respectivamente, diferiram da suspensão bruta (PLN) e da testemunha. Procedeu-se então avaliação in vivo com as suspensões que criaram halo, quando foram...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24452/1/MARRONI%2C%20Igor%20V._%20Nova%20proposta%20para%20uso%20de%20bacteri%C3%B3fagos%20no%20controle.pdf

Verarbeitung von Bio – Lebensmitteln – im Spannungsfeld von Richtlinien und Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Programm  Programm vom 2. September 2008, Morgen  Zeit Thema ReferentIn  09.30 Begrüssung und Administration U. Kretzschmar, FiBL  09.40  Verwirrung in der Bio Verarbeitung: „who is who“  10.00 Bioverarbeitung heute und morgen, die neue     EU-Bio Verordnung und ihre Auswirkungen Ch. Müller, BLW  10.30  Spannungsfeld Label – BioV wo liegen noch     die Unterschiede, welche Ziele verfolgen heute     die Labels im veränderten Marktumfeld  S. Küffer-Heer,Demeter,    J. Schenkel, Bio Suisse    und U. Kretzschmar, FiBL  11.15 Diskussion: alles in Bio, die richtige Strategie      der letzten Jahre? U. Niggli,FiBL  11.30 Prinzip „true nature/ Wahrhaftigkeit“ was heisst     das für das Bioprodukt in Bezug auf den     Geschmack : Ziele und Wege des EU     Projektes...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14652/1/tagung2008%2D09%2D02%2Dverarbeitung%2Drichtlinien.ppt

Die Gruppenhaltung der säugenden Sau kann empfohlen werden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Kocerka, Claudia; Weißmann, Friedrich.
A comparison of 54 litters of individual versus 54 litters of group housed organic lactating sows (grouped at three) beginning with day 14 after birth demonstrated that – despite significant behavioural adaptation and agonistic behaviour of the group housed lactating sows – the piglets’ body weight development, diseases and loss rates were similar between the two housing systems. In consequence there were no differences in productivity between the litters of single and group housed lactating sows.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17312/3/Bussemas_17654.pdf

Vergleichende Studie zur Qualität von konventionell und ökologisch erzeugtem Gemüse am Beispiel der Allergenität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zagon, Jutta; Jansen, Bärbel; Dahl, Lotte; Holzhauser, Thomas; Vieths, Stefan; Broll, Hermann.
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das allergene Potential von Möhren in Abhängigkeit von der Anbauweise. In zwei aufeinander folgenden Vegetationsperioden (2005 und 2006) wurden zwei Möhrensorten, die samenfeste Sorte Rodelika und die F1 Hybridsorte Nerac, auf ökologisch oder konventionell bewirtschafteten Anbauflächen im Kreuzversuch angebaut. Am Erntegut wurden die Expression des allergenen Proteins und die Transkriptionsativität des Hauptallergens Dau c 1.01 und dessen Variante Dau c 1.02 bestimmt. Zusätzlich zu den Hauptallergenen der Möhre wurde das profilinhomologe, im Pflanzenreich weit verbreitete Allergen Dau c 4 mittels ELISA untersucht. Für die Messungen wurden sowohl hochsensitive und spezifische quantitative ELISA als auch auf der reversen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables.
Ano: 2006

A cseresznyelégy elleni védekezés lehetősége Beauveria bassiana hatóanyagú készítménnyel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Papp, Orsolya; Kolláth, Péter; Laszlo, Gyula; Drexler, Dora.
A biotermesztésben a cseresznyelégy elleni védekezés komoly kihívást jelent a gazdálkodók számára, mivel e kártevő ellen jelenleg nem áll rendelkezésre célzott, megbízhatóan hatékony, engedélyezett és az ökológiai gazdálkodásban is alkalmazható növényvédőszer. A termelők a gyakorlatban különféle olajos készítményeket vetnek be a kártevő ellen, a kezelések hatékonysága azonban meglehetősen bizonytalan, ismereteink szerint nem áll rendelkezésre róla hazai tudományos vizsgálat. Az olajos készítmények további problémája, hogy a vegetációs időszakban alkalmazva gyakran fitotoxikus hatásúak, és az olaj okozta stressz rontja a növények kondícióját. A jó minőségű, exportálható ökológiai cseresznyetermés előállításához ezért további megoldások felderítésére van...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25297/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

Erträge, Produktqualität und organische Substanz im Boden bei langjähriger Rottemistdüngung mit und ohne Anwendung der biologisch-dynamischen Präparate sowie bei Mineraldüngung
Provedor de dados: 21
Seit über 20 Jahren wird ein Vergleich von Rinder-Stallmist - mit und ohne biologisch-dynamische Präparate - und Mineraldüngung, jeweils in drei verschiedenen Mengen, im Hinblick auf Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Ertragsbildung und Nahrungsqualität verschiedener Kulturen durchgeführt. Die Website bietet einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Ergebnisse der 2 Jahrzehnte sowie eine Liste der über 100 wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen.  Weitere Informationen zu dem Langzeitversuch erhalten Sie unter http://orgprints.org/00000635/ und http://orgprints.org/00000908/.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil biology Vegetables Soil quality Composting and manuring Post harvest management and techniques Root crops.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2361/2/lzdfly%2Daktuell.pdf

Participatory breeding system for  laying hens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leenstra, Ferry.
Livestock breeds (and breeding systems) developed for  intensive production systems often do not perform as  expected in organic and extensive systems. For these  alternative systems animals need good social and  ranging behaviour, which is in general not necessary in  intensive systems with greater confinement for the  animals. Although this is the case in all the livestock  species (e.g. dairy cows, pigs and sheep), in poultry, the  differences between organic/free range and  conventional systems are comparatively large
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19244/1/Newsletter%2Dno%2D2.pdf

Boom in Production of Organic Line Mussels in Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred.
Organic farming of line mussels makes a significant footprint in the development of the Danish Aquaculture sector, targeting 10 percent of the production being organic by 2018. Currently nine production units have been approved for a total production of some 3,500 t/yr. Danish production of line mussels takes place in the Limfjorden (North West Jutland), where the main producer currently is Seafood Limfjord in cooperation with the mussel processing company Vildsund Blue in Nykøbing Mors. Mussels are farmed on lines and in big socks and, because they are reared closer to the surface than wild mussels, more algae and other seston is available to support growth. Naturally occurring mussel spat settle on the lines each year and harvesting is done by boat....
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29436/1/World%20Aquaculture_September%202015%20Jokumsen.pdf

Reduced Tillage Stubble Incorporation - Comparsion of Different Machine Types
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
The video, recorded at a machinery demonstration in Courfaivre (JU, Switzerland) in summer 2013, presents four different skim ploughs.    The event was organized by the Fondation Rurale interjurassienne (FRI, Switzerland).    Skim ploughs are particularly suitable for superficial stubble cultivation. Unlike a normal plough with skimmers, the soil is not fully ploughed, but peeled or scraped with vertically positioned shares. Through a support wheel, the depth can be adjusted continuously.    To protect the soil, 10 cm should not be exceeded. With a normal plough, the soil is usually turned at a depth of 15 to 30 cm and the stubbles and weeds are buried. With the stubble plough the weeds and stubbles are cut off and largely exposed to the sun.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil; Buildings and machinery; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30996/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3Dn0-BPOw9O_Q

Earthworm populations in conventional/organic arable-based systems and their contribution to soil fertility OF0117T
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scullion, John.
The project aimed to characterise earthworm population dynamics and behaviour under rotational cropping, comparing organic and conventional systems. Benefits arising from earthworm activity in terms of soil fertility were also assessed. Although some difficulties were encountered with details of the work, these problems did not affect the overall reliability of research findings and the broad aims were achieved.    Earthworm populations, casting and burrowing, and selected soil or cast properties (microbial biomass, available P and K, organic content and aggregate stability) were monitored on three pairs of matched organic-conventional farms over a two year period. Farm pairs represented a gradation from stockless to ley-arable systems. The survey was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/9939/1/Earthworm_populations_OF0117_execuative_summary.pdf

La plateforme expérimentale de l’INRA de Clermont-Ferrand: évolution du parasitisme ovin depuis la conversion. Présentation d’outils de diagnostics simples pour le suivi du parasitisme.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cabaret, Jacques.
Les études scientifiques concernant les élevages biologiques ne sont pas très nombreuses. C’est un champ d’étude qui a été négligé et laissé à l’initiative des individus de bonne volonté mais souvent portés par le militantisme.  Une étude multidisciplinaire a été menée à l’INRA de Clermont-Ferrand (domaines de Redon et d’Orcival) a été entreprise dès 2000 et se poursuit encore actuellement. Nous disposons aussi des données  collectées dans des élevages de la région Auvergne et de sa périphérie, entreprises par l’Institut de l’Elevage et l’ENITA  de Clermont-Ferrand.  Les conclusions de tous ces travaux sont les suivantes :  1) Le parasitisme par les strongles en élevage ovin biologique  allaitant est parfois très important (8) et peut atteindre plus de...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6803/1/8novcabaret.ppt

Vermeidung und Reduktion von Möhrenfliegenschäden im  Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, Farina; Buck, Holger; Liebig, Nadine; Hommes, Martin; Saucke, Helmut.
The carrot fly Psila rosae is a major pest in organic carrots. Damage strongly depends  on local factors and is often found when cropping intensity is high. However, limited  field site availability may require growing carrots close to crop sites of preceding  years. Here, results of the first two years show carrots may be protected from  infestation using trap crops (also carrots) to bind and actively reduce the local P. rosae  population. To protect the main carrot field, pair wise arrangements of carrot strips  were sown 1) directly at the previous year carrot field and 2) close to the main field to  protect the present carrots. During the first generation a mean sum of 36 and 62 flies/  trap in 2007 and 2008 respectively were monitored with yellow...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14343/1/Herrmann_14343.pdf

Agertidsel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse Ankjær.
Det er vigtigt at kombinere forebyggende metoder med de muligheder der er for direkte bekæmpelse. Men man skal også være klar over, at et enkelt års bekæmpelse næppe vil gøre det af med tidselproblemet...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18753/1/18753.pdf

Experiential Learnings Inclimate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Through Organic and Sustainable Farming in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Villegas, Pablito; Catedral, Isagani; Custodio, Henry.
This paper presents the best practices done by the Sustainable Agriculture and Organic Farmers’ Cooperative to address climate change impacts in agriculture. The issues include food security and access to safe, affordable and health promoting foods; water sufficiency and resilience to drought; environmental and ecological stability of an agro-ecosystem; human health and healthy lifestyle; and climate impacts on agricultural productivity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24186/9/24186.pdf

Ernährungsphysiologische Bewertung von Öko-Futtermitteln für Schweine
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel ist die Erstellung von Fakten und Argumenten für ernährungsphysiologische Wirkungen von Ökofuttermitteln. Durch Einbeziehung von Tieren verschiedener genetischer Herkünfte sollen Grundlagen für Öko-Futtermittel-Tier-bezogene Produktions- systeme geschaffen werden. Das Getreide und die Körnerleguminosen werden auf universitären, umgestellten Versuchsflächen nach ökologischen und konventionellen Richtlinien erzeugt. In den Produkten werden neben den üblichen Nährstoffanalysen die Gehalte und Zusammensetzungen der Gerüstsubstanzen differenziert bestimmt. Die Futterdurchgangszeiten werden mittels Markermethoden bestimmt. Am Ende der mit den jeweiligen Futtermischungen fortgesetzten Mast werden beim Schlachten Einzel- segmente der Intestinaltrakte...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023

Einfluss von Bewirtschaftungsverfahren auf die Struktur und Funktion der Bodenmikroflora
Provedor de dados: 21
Bodenlebewesen gelten als die Architekten von Bodenqualität und steuern alle wichtigen Umsetzungsprozesse im Boden. Sie stehen damit in unmittelbarem Zusammenhang zu wichtigen Ökosystemdienstleistungen von Böden wie Kohlenstoffspeicher, Pufferwirkung und Schadstoffbau, Pflanzenertrag und -qualität und Reduktion von Spurengasemissionen.  Darüber hinaus gelten Böden auch als wichtige Indikatoren für Bodenqualität, da sie auf Grund ihr er meist schnellen Generationszeiten Änderungen schon sehr frühzeitig anzeigen können.  Im Rahmen dieses Projektes soll daher der Einfluss von reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung und Gründünger auf die Bodenqualität untersucht werden an Hand von verschiedenen Langzeitversuchen an unterschiedlichen Standorten in Europa. Bodenqualität...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2023

Praxis trifft Forschung - Neues aus der Ökologischen Tierhaltung 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Praxis trifft Forschung - Neues aus der Ökologischen Tierhaltung 2009  Ausgewählte Beiträge der Internationalen Tagungen zur Ökologischen Schaf/Ziegen-, Schweine-, Milchkuh- und Geflügelhaltung 2008/2009    Gemeinsame Veranstaltungen von Bioland und dem  Institut für Ökologischen Landbau des Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Instituts
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17033/1/487_Praxis_trift_Forschung_2009.pdf

Better Organic Bread: Integrating Raw Material and Process Requirements for Organic Bread Production
Provedor de dados: 21
The UK organic wheat crop, of about 15,000 hectares, is rarely able to consistently provide flour of suitable quality to meet the needs of the baking industry. As a result, more than 50% of the requirement for wheat in the organic bread market is imported.   This project seeks to address the constraints to the expansion of the market for organic bread produced from wheat grown in the UK. This will be achieved by identifying the effect of agronomic practices on the protein content and quality of organic wheat. The work will optimise the interaction of raw material characteristics with formulation and processing approaches on bread quality. This will be achieved by establishing the effects of varieties and nitrogen applications in crop husbandry practices on...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023

KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER REGARDING ANIMAL HEALTH
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in terms of animal health have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed. The process revealed the following obstacles in the transfer of knowledge concerning animal health: diverging understanding of animal health, complexity of the processes leading to diseases, unclear responsibilities, and role conflicts. We conclude that the current communication structure is not appropriate to enable a targeting transfer of knowledge on the topic of animal health. Hence, an impulse from “outside” is required...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24013/1/24013_hoischenOWC14_MM.pdf

Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Schweizer Kernobstproduzenten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stefani, Patrick; Haseli, Andi; Jancso, Leonhardt; Keller, Olivia.
- Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von zwölf Kernobst-Produzenten mit dem SMART Farm Tool  - Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung der Tobi Seeobst AG mit dem SMART Company Tool  - Durchführung einer Lieferanten- und Kundenbefragung rund um das Thema Nachhaltigkeit bei der Tobi Seeobst AG  - Entwicklung von Massnahmenkatalogen zur Optimierung der Nachhaltigkeitsleistungen  - Ergebnis-Workshop mit den Betriebsleitenden der bewerteten Betriebe und der Tobi Seeobst AG
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34827/1/stefani-etal-2018-TobiSeeobst_SMART_Nachhaltigkeitsbericht_Synthese_cover.pdf

Evaluation of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Used in Footbaths as Treatment and Prevention of Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cattle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Christensen, Jesper Ørsnes; Bennedsgaard, Torben Werner; Capion, N.
The effectiveness of a footbath with a calcium carbonate (CaCO3) suspension was evaluated as treatment and prevention of digital dermatitis (DD) in four commercial dairy herds. DD is a serious problem in dairy herds in many countries including Denmark. Footbaths have been the preferred method for treating and preventing DD. Different compounds have been used in these, most og them chemical disinfectants aimed at reducing bacterial infection. However many of these compounds have no proven effect against DD. Others have effect against DD but are either harmful to humans, cows or the environment.    The objective of this study was to evaluate calcium carbonate (CaCO3) used in footbaths as treatment and prevention of DD.    The study was done as a clinical...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20662/4/20662.pdf

Proposals for Regulation of Semiochemicals
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Mattock, Susan.
Semiochemicals are substances that evoke behavioural or physiological responses. Pheromones modify the behaviour of other individuals of the same species, while allelochemicals act on individuals of different species. Pheromones are used in plant protection (i) to interfere with the mating behaviour of pests ('mating disruption'), (ii) to attract pests to insecticidal traps or baits ('attract and kill'), (iii) to trap pests ('mass trapping'), and (iv) to monitor pest populations. Semiochemicals present a particular case among active ingredients used in plant production products, as they are only substances not intended to kill the pest organism directly. The current regulatory system of pesticides is often seen as a major hurdle for the market introduction...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18798/1/Speiser_etal_2011_semiochemicals.pdf

Soziale Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Elsen, Thomas; Jaenichen, Anne; Kalisch, Marie; Limbrunner, Alfons.
Ergebnisse des 2008 abgeschlossenen EU-Projekts SoFar – Social Farming (Soziale Landwirtschaft – Soziale Leistungen multifunktionaler Höfe) hatten gezeigt, dass sich europaweit ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe im besonderen Maße für die Integration von zunächst landwirtschaftsfremden Menschengruppen eignen und genutzt werden. Im Rahmen des Projekts „Soziale Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland“ wurde das Ziel verfolgt, Strategien zur Förderung Sozialer Landwirtschaft als Perspektive insbesondere für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe in Deutschland zu erarbeiten. Zehn innovative Fallbeispiele sozialer Höfe mit unterschiedlichen Nutzergruppen werden vorgestellt, für die bisher kaum oder keinerlei Netzwerkstrukturen bestehen (Obdachlose,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18044/1/18044%2D08OE223%2Dpetrarca%2DvanElsen%2D2010%2DsozialeLandwirtschaft.pdf

Soja bio: techniques culturales alternatives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Nathaniel.
Les producteurs et les chercheurs travaillent à la simplification de la technique culturale, à une maîtrise des coûts et à l’obtention de résultats stables d’année en année. Pour le moment, une mise en place classique de la culture avec un travail du sol (même minimal) avant le semis et un sarclage performant est la seule option sûre.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34963/1/Schmid-2018-Soja-bio.pdf

Biologie der Kirschessigfliege als Grundlage für Regulierungsentscheidungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stöckli, Sibylle; Eben, Astrid; Tolle, Pauline.
Allgemein  • Zusammenspiel von Temperatur und Feuchte hat während der gesamten Vegetationsperiode großen Einfluss auf die Populationsentwicklung  • extreme Trockenheit und Hitze können befallsreduzierend wirken (z. B. 2015, 2018)  • regionale und lokale kleinklimatische Unterschiede  • Rückzugshabitate (z. B. Hecken) werden bei ungünstiger Witterung nicht verlassen  • jährliche Unterschiede der Wetterbedingungen bedeuten jährlich unterschiedlichen Befallsdruck und Befallsverlauf  • schnelle Entwicklungsdauer und hohe Generationenzahl/Jahr ermöglichen den Fliegen schnell auf Änderungen der Umweltbedingungen zu reagieren    Einfluss von Landschaftsstrukturen Hecken &amp; Wilde Wirtspflanzen  • kontinuierlich mehr Fliegen in Wildhabitaten als in Obst- und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34547/1/06.Biologie%20der%20KEF.pdf

Herbs in grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J.; Askegaard, M.
Ongoing experiments have shown that herbs can constitute a significant proportion of the sward and that management affects the composition. However, the competitive strength and feeding value of the different herb species varied highly.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17828/1/17828.pdf

Er der lighedstegn mellem proteinprocent og kvalitet af hvede til human konsum?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, J.R.
Der er en lang række af faktorer, som påvirker hvedes egnethed til human konsum, dvs. egnethed til brød-, kiks- og kagefremstilling. En del af disse faktorer er landmanden selv herre over, såsom sortsvalg, dyrkningspraksis samt høst, tørring og lagring. Men også klimaet påvirker i høj grad kvaliteten af det høstede hvede i såvel positiv som negativ retning. Hvedens kvalitative egnethed er dog betinget af tre basale faktorer. Det er proteinindhold, hårdhed og glutenstyrke.    · Proteinindholdet af kernerne er vigtigt, da højproteinmel giver et potentielt større brødvolumen, større vandabsorption og giver brød med bedre holdbarhed.     · Hårde hveder har en hård endosperm (frøhvide). Endospermen, der indeholder ca. 80% af kernens protein, består primært af...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/439/1/Proteinprocent_og_kvalitet_af_hvede_%2D_abstract.doc

Markets and Institutional Capacity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ingemann, Jan Holm.
Adequate explanations concerning the introduction of production and consumption of organic food in Denmark imply the necessity to engage a certain understanding of markets. Markets should subsequently not be seen as entities nor places but as complex relations between human actors. Further, the establishment, maintenance and development of markets are depending on the capacity of the actors to enter into continuous and enhancing interplay.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20596/4/20596.pdf

Picture card tool for holistic planning in organic plant production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Noe, Egon; Sørensen, Peter; Melander, Bo.
Presentation of a new tool for strategic farm planning and improving farm management. The tool is based on picture cards and is meant as an important help for the advisory service for organic farmers. The tool can help the farm manager to raise the yields and the economic performance in organic plant production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology transfer; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24442/13/24442a.pdf

Baldrianpräparate im Vergleich mit verschiedenen  Phosphatdüngern im Grünland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidt, Reiner.
Der Beitrag erläutert einen Versuch zur Phosphatversorgung im ökologischen Landbau. Erste Ergebnisse des auf fünf Jahre angelegten Feldversuches zeigen keine signifikanten Unterschiede der verschiedenen Varianten. Auffallend ist jedoch die erhöhte Zunahme des Kräuteranteils in den mit Baldrianpräparat gedüngten Varianten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/26705/1/Baldrianpraep.pdf

Posklizňová úprava, skladování a zpracování rostlinných bioproduktů
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kalinova, Jana; Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Moudry, Jan (Jr.).
Odborná monografie se zabývá problematikou posklizňové úpravy, skladování a zpracování rostlinných produktů v ekologickém zemědělství. Nejprve popisuje požadavky a postup při posklizňové úpravě produktů a to především u zrnin a okopanin. V další části se potom věnuje podmínkám a zásadám pro jejich skladování. Pozornost je věnována zásadám, které je nutné dodržovat při zpracování bioproduktů a při jejich přepravě. Monografie zahrnuje zásady i příklady omezení, které platí při produkci biopotravin na bázi rostlinných surovin obecně či při zpracování přímo na farmě.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2007

L'écologisation des pratiques en arboriculture et maraichage. Enjeux et perspectives de recherches
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Navarrete, Mireille; Bellon, Stéphane; Géniaux, Ghislain; Lamine, Claire; Penvern, Servane; Sautereau, Natacha; Tchamitchian, Marc.
Les systèmes horticoles (arboriculture et maraîchage) sont parmi les plus intensifs en main d'oeuvre et en intrants ; la production conventionnelle repose sur un usage intense des produits phytosanitaires, pour satisfaire les critères d'accès aux circuits commerciaux des grandes et moyennes surfaces, et en particulier le « zéro défaut visuel ». Le secteur des fruits et légumes est extrêmement concurrentiel du fait de la faible part des aides (européennes, nationales) et souffre d'une forte distorsion des coûts de production entre états membres. Ces dernières années, la problématique de l'écologisation de l'agriculture, pour une meilleure préservation de l'environnement mais aussi de la santé des consommateurs, a particulièrement accru la pression sur le...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27918/1/Navarrete_2012_CourrierEnvironnement_Vol62.pdf

Improving health and welfare of pigs - A handbook for organic pig farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Ayrle, Hannah; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel, Sabine; Edwards, Sandra; Holmes, Diane; Illmann, Gudrun; Leeb, Christine; Maupertuis, Florence; Melišová, Michala; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Früh, Barbara.
As part of the CoreOrganic II project ProPig, researchers and advisors assessed animal health, welfare and environmental impact on 74 organic pig farms across eight European countries and in different housing systems, including outdoor, indoor and partly outdoor systems. Based on these assessments, improvement strategies were deve­loped together with pig farmers and compiled in this handbook. The recommendations are intended to guide farmers and advisors in developing pig management, housing, and feeding towards optimal animal health and welfare.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/35307/1/1676-handbook-propig.pdf

Optimising farmyard manure utilization by varying the application time and tillage strategy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Elly M.; Thomsen, Ingrid K.; Hansen, Martin N.
Abstract. Two field experiments were carried from 1999 to 2001 to assess the effectiveness of autumn, winter and spring application of straw-based farmyard manure (FYM). The soil was a sandy loam containing 106 g clay kg-1 situated in the temperate coastal climate of Denmark. The FYM was applied manually to experimental plots at a target rate of 300 kgN ha-1. The manure was incorporated by three initial tillage strategies (harrowing, rotavating or no-tillage) prior to ploughing. All combinations of tillage strategies were also carried out without manure application. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was grown, followed by ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The results suggest that, as far as circumstances permit, FYM should be applied in spring to achieve the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3187/1/hug04.pdf

Bekämpfung der Blutlaus Eriosoma lanigerum HAUSM. in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern Forficula auricularia L. und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des Projektes ist es, auf der Basis erster Versuchsergebnisse eine betriebliche Behandlungsstrategie zur Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch den gezielten Ohrwurmeinsatz zu entwickeln und anschließend in der obstbaulichen Praxis zu etablieren.     Die Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum) gilt seit Jahren als Problemschädling im ökologischen Obstanbau und kann auf Grund mangelnder Regulierungsmöglichkeiten zu hohen Ertragseinbußen führen. Es gibt eine Reihe von Nützlingen, die als natürliche Gegenspieler auftreten. Der gemeine Ohrwurm (Forficula auricularia) ist ein natürlich vorkommender, in Mitteleuropa beheimateter Allesfresser, der pflanzliche und tierische Nahrung aufnimmt und bis zu 7 Jahre alt werden kann. Die Fraßleistung der adulten nachtaktiven Tiere...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/15174/1/Projektantrag_Blutlaus_06OE325.pdf

Energieeffiziente Bodenbearbeitung im biologischen Ackerbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Theurl, Michaela Clarissa; Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef; Surböck, Andreas.
Soil management techniques require both in conventional and organic agricultural systems high amounts of energy which are related to the emissions of greenhouse gases and climate change as well as an increasing dependence on fossil fuels. This paper examines ecological and economic effects of reduced tillage techniques and ploughing over two years with the crops winter wheat and sugar beet. The tillage trial was carried out on a Chernozem soil in a semi-arid region in Austria. The results show 31 % lower energy consumption for reduced tillage over both crops. Interestingly, the ploughing variant resulted in 12 % higher sugar beet yield, but showed 12 % lower wheat yields per hectare. An economic evaluation of both variants did not identify differences over...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Technology assessment Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Air and water emissions Buildings and machinery Root crops.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27140/1/27140_theurl.pdf

Sublethal effects of kaolin and the biopesticides Prestop-Mix and BotaniGard on metabolic rate, water loss and longevity in bumble bees (Bombus terrestris)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karise, Reet; Muljar, Riin; Smagghe, Guy; Kaart, Tanel; Kuusik, Aare; Dreyersdorff, Gerit; Williams, Ingrid; Mänd, Marika.
Kaolin is an inert material with a broad range of applications, e.g. as an insecticide and as a filling substance in the formulation of biopesticides. Hence, bees that dispense biopesticides to the field in the context of entomovectoring are exposed to elevated risks because of sideeffects of those products. Here, we investigated with use of bumble bee workers of Bombus terrestris L. the lethal and sublethal effects of (i) pure kaolin, (ii) the biofungicide Prestop-Mix containing the parasitic fungus Gliocladium catenulatum and kaolin and (iii) the bioinsecticide BotaniGard containing the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana and compared with wheat flour powder that we considered safe for bumble bees. As the most important result, treatment with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28624/1/Karise%20etal%202015.pdf

Erarbeitung eines geisteswissenschaftlichen Wachstums- und Fortpflanzungsbegriffs als Grundlage zur Bewertung aktueller Methoden der Pflanzenvermehrung und –züchtung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fleck, Michael.
Im Vergleich mit den allgemeinen Wachstumsvorgängen in der Natur, die jedem Menschen aus dem Miterleben des Jahreslaufes bekannt sind, verlaufen die generativen Prozesse (Fortpflanzung) im Pflanzenbereich sehr unanschaulich und im Verborgenen. Dennoch beeinflusst deren Verständnis in immer stärkerem Maße unser gesamtes Leben, indem der Mensch über die verschiedenen angewandten Verfahren der Pflanzenzüchtung die auf diesem Wege erzeugten Produkte (Saatgut) als Grundlage für die Erzeugung seiner Nahrungsmittel verwendet. Damit bilden die Methoden der Forschung und ihrer Anwendung (Techniken) den Ausgangspunkt für Substanzen (Nahrungsmittel), mit denen sich die menschliche Individualität nicht nur körperlich sondern auch seelisch-geistig auseinandersetzen...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Technology assessment.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13260/1/fleck_2006_summary.pdf

Trait Atlas: Guidelines for standardized measurements of fertility-, health- and milk records
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jaeger, Maria.
2-ORG-COWS aims for an evaluation of novel functional traits and associated environmental descriptors as a prerequisite for both the implementation of organic breeding strategies for local dual-purpose cattle kept in organic pasture based production systems, and for preventive livestock health management. In consequence, the overall objective addresses both adaptation of the dual-purpose cow to pasture based systems, and vice versa adaptation of the system for improving functional (health) traits. Due to this reasons a uniform guide for recording animal welfare (health traits, behavior, fertility), production (milk and meat quality)- and environmental descriptors (feed intake and greenhouse gas emissions) has been developed.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30824/1/Guide_ohne_bilder.pdf

Kann bei Rindern Stress bei der Schlachtung durch ein positives Handling in den ersten Lebenstagen vermindert werden?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Probst, J. K.; Leiber, F.; Hillmann, E.; Kreuzer, M.; Spengler Neff, Anet.
Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte, ob ein positives Handling innerhalb der ersten Lebenstage bei Mutterkuhkälbern einen stressreduzierenden Effekt auf die Tiere bei der Schlachtung hat.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20823/1/SVT-fruehjahrstagung-2011-Abstract-probst_etal.pdf

Vand kan forebygge æbleskurv
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, M.
Forsøg i GUDP-projekt ProtecFruit viser, at vanding på strategiske tidspunkter i foråret kan forebygge angreb af æbleskurv.     Æbleskurv (Venturia inaequalis) er en frygtet svampesygdom i æbleproduktion. Den giver plettede frugter og dermed lavere indtægt til frugtavleren. Æbleskurv-svampen overvintrer i de visne blade, hvorfra ascosporerne slynges ud og smitter de unge blade i foråret. Ascosporerne modnes løbende og slynges ud efter regn. Når sporen lander på et æbleblad, kan den kun inficere bladet, såfremt bladet er fugtigt længe nok.      Netop sporernes behov for bladfugtighed har givet ideen til at ramme skurvsvampen på dette svage punkt. Hvis bladene ikke er fugtige ret længe, men tørrer ud, vil ascosporerne dø uden at skade æbletræet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28493/7/28493.pdf

Wildlife and Biodiversity: integration and management of farming and wildlife for their mutual benefit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stocker, Phil; Hewlett, Kathleen; Brighton, Robbie.
This review summarises key research findings regarding the beneficial integration of wildlife and bio-diversity within organic farming.  In an ecological and agricultural context bio-diversity would ideally include the diversity of livestock breeds and crop species and varieties, their effect on wildlife habitats, and their role in supporting natural habitats and landscapes.  However this subject area is outside the scope of this review and although the presence of such diversity on organic farms will have impacted on the research findings studied, little specific research has been conducted.    The objective of this review is to provide information to advisors, based on peer reviewed research, to increase the scope and abundance of wildlife and...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/5590/1/Res_review_18_stocker.doc

The challenges of including impacts on biodiversity in agricultural life cycle assessments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gabel, Vanessa M.; Meier, Matthias S.; Köpke, Ulrich; Stolze, Matthias.
Agriculture is considered to be one of the main drivers for worldwide biodiversity loss but the impacts of agricultural production on biodiversity have not been extensively considered in Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs). Recent realisation that biodiversity impact should be included in comprehensive LCAs has led to attempts to develop and implement methods for biodiversity impact assessment. In this review, twenty-two different biodiversity impact assessment methods have been analysed to identify their strengths and weaknesses in terms of their comprehensiveness in the evaluation of agricultural products. Different criteria, which had to meet the specific requirements of biodiversity research, life cycle assessment methodology, and the evaluation of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33419/1/gabel-etal-2016-JEnvironManagment_Vol181-p249-260.pdf

Selektives Trockenstellen von Eutervierteln ein Ansatz zum  gezielten Einsatz von Antibiotika
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barth, Kerstin; Knappstein, Karin.
Antibiotic treatment in animal husbandry is under discussion. In dairy farming treatment of cows at drying off is an important application of antibiotics. We investigated  whether a quarter-selective antibiotic treatment causes results comparable to blank dry cow therapy. The study was done in two research herds which differed in prevalence  of major and minor mastitis pathogens. The quarter-selective dry cow therapy with antibiotics revealed no disadvantages as long as hygienic standards were kept high.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31826/1/Selektives%20Trockenstellen%20von%20Eutervierteln%20%E2%80%93%20ein%20Ansatz.pdf

Gene flow of oilseed rape (Brassica napus)according to isolation distance and buffer zone
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Damgaard, Christian; Kjellsson, Gösta.
The introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops in the EU has raised questions concerning gene dispersal and co-existence with non-GM farming. Quantitative estimates of the gene dispersal from fields with GM crops to fields with conspecific non-GM crops (conventional or organic) are therefore needed in order to suggest isolation distances and other management strategies to keep GM-pollination below acceptable threshold values. A meta-analysis of available gene-flow data for oilseed rape (Brassica napus) was performed. The probability distribution that seeds of non-GM oilseed rape are fertilised by foreign pollen grains from a neighbouring field of GM oilseed rape is modelled as functions of the width of the recipient (i.e. pollen receiving) field and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4849/1/4849.pdf

Contributions de Maurice Clerc dans l' Agri 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice.
Maurice Clerc (2012): Semis d'automne: choisir les cultures. Agri, 31.08.2012, page 22  Maurice Clerc (2012): Des races rustiques de pondeuses pour les petits élevages en vente directe. Agri, 03.08.2012, page 14  Stephan Juan et Maurice Clerc (2012): Reconversion: s'annoncer maintenant. Agri, 20.07.2012, page 8  Nicolas Rossier et Maurice Clerc (2012): Quels engrais verts après les céréales. Agri, 06.07.2012, page 19  Bernadette Oehen et Maurice Clerc (2012): Culture des OGM en Suisse, suite et bientôt fin du feuilleton? Agri, 27.04.2012, page 10  Maurice Clerc et Cornelia Kupferschmid (2012): Protéger le maïs contre les corneilles. Agri, 06.04.2012, page 18  Maurice Clerc (2012): Travail réduit du sol en bio: bilan technico-économique. Agri, 30.03.2012,...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Soil tillage Breeding and genetics Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/25787/1/Clerc_2012_Agri_11Artikel_fr.pdf

Engdriftsmåter og melkekvalitet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Sammenhengen mellom engdriftssystemer og melkekvalitet i økologisk landbruk skal undersøkes i et nytt prosjekt. Valget mellom kortvarig og langvarig eng er avgjørende for den botaniske sammensetningen i drøvtyggerfôret og en kan forvente at melkas kvalitetsegenskaper påvirkes. Tolv økologiske melkebruk ble paret med 12 konvensjonelle i Midt-Norge og inngår i en toårig feltstudie som startet i januar 2007. Seks gårder i hver gruppe er valgt ut blant gårder med kortvarig eng og 6 blant gårder med langvarig eng. Annenhver måned skal det samles inn melkeprøver fra gårdstanken og fôrprøver på alle gårdene. Melkeprøvene vil bli analysert for fettsyresammensetning, oksidativ stabilitet, vitaminer, fytoøstrogener, sensorisk kvalitet og innhold av mikromineraler. I...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10569/1/Bioforsk_Fokus_2_1_48%2D49.pdf

Laying hen husbandry: group size and use of hen-runs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirt, Helen; Hördegen, Philipp; Zeltner, Esther.
With regard to welfare reasons, various label productions limit the number of laying hens allowed per flock. The question arose whether the group size has an influence on the use of laying hen runs.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/6266/1/Hirt%2D2000%2Dhen.pdf

Das gilt neu im Biolandbau 2019
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res; Dittrich, Priska; Scheurer, Beatrice; Siegrist, Jasmin; Huber, Susanne; Holenstein, Bettina; Flückiger, Daniel; Schmidli, Andreas; Brunner, Alexander; Staub, Marco.
Die Publikation enthält die Änderungen mit Erläuterungen der Anforderungen ab 1. Januar 2019 für Schweizer Biobetriebe. Hinweis: Die vierseitige Kurzversion (ohne Erläuterungen) befindet sich in gedruckter Form in der Heftmitte von Bioaktuell 10|2018.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34469/1/Das-gilt-neu-im-Biolandbau-2019.pdf

A study on four feeding strategies of 100% organic origin for piglets concerning performance, health status, losses and economy in organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich; Bussemas, Ralf; Falk, Anna.
Organic agriculture is defined as a low-external-input-system but piglets’ necessity for high quality diets seems to contradict low-external-input feeding strategies. Hence, a total of 361 piglets was tested from day 14 – 63 post natum concerning performance, health status, losses and diet costs by means of four feeding strategies of 100%  organic origin: (i) high-external-input diet, (ii) medium-external-input diet, (iii) lowexternal-input diet, each with grass-clover-silage as roughage source, and (iv) above  mentioned low-external-input diet with straw replacing grass-clover-silage. The highexternal-input-diet achieved the significantly highest live weight gain; all other  strategies were similar at a lower level. There were no differences in health...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24630/1/weissmann_feeding-strategies_paper_1.pdf

Organic Farming - Nature Conceptions, Management and Cross Compliance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Højring, K.; Hansen, L.; Noe, E.
Organic farmers perceptions of qualities in nature do not clearly correspond with the biologists ideas of nature quality. The differences in perception hold both opportunities and conflicts.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Denmark; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3376/1/DARCOFenews.pdf

Einfluss der Kleegrasnutzung auf die N-Versorgung und Ertragsleistung marktfähiger Folgefrüchte unter Berücksichtigung einer variierten organischen Düngung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dreymann, Sonja; Loges, R.; Taube, F.
Trotz nur geringer Auswirkung der untersuchten Kleegras-Nutzungsformen auf die Folgefrucht-Ertragsleistung zeigt sich die Kleegras-„Mischnutzung“ (kombiniert aus Schnitt- und Mulchvorgängen)insgesamt als interessanteste Kleegras-Nutzungsvariante. Die Getreideertragsleistung nach Kleegras-Mischnutzung ist gleich dem Niveau nach Grünbrache, und fällt damit höher aus, als nach ausschließlich schnittgenutztem Kleegras. Unter `Mischnutzung` wird in der Sickerwasserperiode eine signifikant geringere N-Auswaschung ermittelt als unter Grünbrache, und die Bereitstellung von   Wirtschaftsdünger zur Ertrags- und Qualitätssteigerung innerhalb der Fruchtfolge ermöglicht. Unabhängig von der Kleegras-Nutzungsform führt ein Frühjahrsumbruch im Vergleich zum Herbstumbruch...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1767/1/dreymann%2D2003%2Dkleegrasnutzung.pdf

En driftsøkonomisk analyse af økologisk jordbrug - med fokus på teknologi og regelændringer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Niels.
Ny teknologi vil reducere omk. på bedrifter med specialafgrøder, men ikke på bedrifter der har trad. afgrøder. Et skift til 100 pct. økologisk foder, halm og husdyrgødning vil være en fordel for kvægproducenter og en ulempe for planteavlere.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4018/1/4018.pdf

Regeneration von Körnerleguminosen nach physikalischer Schädigung in der Jugendphase
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hänsel, Martin.
Striegeln zur Unkrautregulierung im Nachauflauf von Körnerleguminosen ist mit dem Risiko von Kulturpflanzenausfällen verbunden. Mit sechs Feldversuchen wurde die Toleranz von Erbsen, Ackerbohnen und Blauen Lupinen auf gravierende physikalische Schädigung im Jugendstadium quantifiziert, um daraus Ableitungen für Striegeleinsätze in frühen Entwicklungsstadien zu treffen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17608/3/Haensel_17608.pdf

Fertilcrop y Soilveg - Dos nuevos proyectos de investigación en agricultura ecológica al servicio del desarrollo y la innovación del sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sans Serra, Xavier F.
El artículo expone los objetivos de dos proyectos europeos que recientemente han sido financiados en el marco de programa CORE Organic Plus en los que participan tres equipos de investigación españoles pertenecientes a la Universidad de Barcelona, al Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y al Centro de Investigación y Formación Agrarias de Cantabria.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29727/1/sans-serra-2015-Ae21-I-D-i-FERTILCROP-v4.pdf

Contaminants in manure – a problem for organic farming?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty; Serikstad, Grete Lene; Eggen, Trine.
This work addresses possible ways in which animal manure might become contaminated by undesirable elements and how such manure might pose a risk to the health of soil organisms, animals, plants and humans. The purpose of the project was to gain more knowledge concerning potential contamination of manure by undesirable elements, such as residues of veterinary medicines and pesticides or high levels of heavy metals.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24069/1/24069_MM.pdf

Henry Doubleday Research Association (HDRA): Vegetable variety testing
Provedor de dados: 21
Five farms since 1990, expanded to 18 farms since 2005 (DEFRA OF 0346). Collaboration between HDRA and NIAB.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2023

Økologiske kødprodukter konserveret med bær, urter eller krydderier
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
Forbrugerne ønsker nye kødprodukter i stedet for de gamle klassikere som skinke, kødpølse og spegepølse. Samtidig vil de gerne have madvarer med mindre salt og færre kemiske konserveringsmidler som fx nitrit. Ved at konservere med bær, urter og krydderier kan man udnytte de naturligt forekommende konserveringsmidler i planter og samtidig fremstille kødprodukter med en helt ny smag.     I samarbejde med Institut for Fødevarer, Årslev og MAPP fra Århus Universitet samt virksomhederne Hanegal og Tulip arbejder DMRI Teknologisk Institut på at udvikle helt nye kødprodukter, der er tilsat udvalgte bær og urter med konserverende virkning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24197/7/24197.pdf

Sortsforsøg 2004 - Korn, bælgsæd og olieplanter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Jakob Willas.
I publikationen bringes resultater af årets sortsforsøg i korn, bælgsæd og olieplanter samt observationer af sortsegenskaber i korn 2004. Resultater for økologiske sortsforsøg kan ligeledes findes i publikationen
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6807/1/6807.pdf

Animal welfare and food safety: danger, risk and the distribution of responsibility
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Prof.Dr. Aize; Bos, Dr. Bram.
Increased animal welfare may pose risks for public health, such as increased bacterial, viral or parasitic infections or an increased level of environmental contaminants in the food product. Examples include Campylobacter in organic boilers, Toxoplasma in pigs and poultry meat and Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk. Concerning environmental contaminants it is known that free-foraging laying hens will produce eggs that contain higher dioxin levels than hens kept in cages. Furthermore, outdoor chickens are considered to play an important role in the case of Avian flu outbreaks. This review indicates that it is possible to tackle each of the issues mentioned. Risk management is not only a responsibility of the government, but also should be divided...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12253/1/12253.pdf

A review of knowledge of the potential impacts of GMOs on organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dale, Phillip; Clarke, Belinda; Fontes, Eliana; Martin, Wolfe; Pearce, Bruce; Welsh, James.
The organic movement believes that organic agriculture, by its nature, cannot involve the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).  This has been incorporated into EU regulations which state that there is no place in organic agriculture for GMOs.  The aim in this review is to consider the ways in which the use of GMOs in agriculture in the UK and internationally might impact on organic farming.  It does not address the controversy about the rights or wrongs of GMO’s per se.  The subjects covered are based on a set of questions raised at the beginning of the study.  The review is based primarily on evidence from peer-reviewed literature.    The report is based on a number of themes, as follows:  • Fate of DNA in soil  • Fate of DNA in livestock feed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Crop health; Quality; Protection Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6843/1/6843.pdf

Forberedelser til en ny vækstsæson
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Efteråret er tiden hvor forudsætningerne for næste års udbytte bliver grundlagt. Rodukrudtet skal bekæmpes, og fangafgrøderne skal samle og fastholde næringsstoffer til næste år. I år har den lange periode med varmt og tørt vejr haft stor betydning for hvad der kan lade sig gøre. Vejret kan som sædvanlig både være af det gode og det onde, og det har vi også mærket i sædskifteforsøget.    Rodukrudt    Rodukrudtet bliver et større og større problem i forsøget. Det har derfor været nødvendigt i mange parceller at foretage kvikbekæmpelse om efteråret. Vi prøver samtidigt også at bekæmpe både tidsler og svinemælk med stubharvninger.    Det har været et pragtfuldt efterår til kvikbekæmpelsen. Det tørre vejr har gjort det muligt at foretage en effektiv udtørring...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1810/1/E0065.doc

Umstellungsberatung auf ökologischen Landbau nachhaltiger gestalten!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Obrist, Robert.
Die Umsetzung der „100% Biofütterung für Wiederkäuer“ hat eine ganze Reihe von Biobetrieben in der Schweiz zum Ausstieg aus dem Biolandbau (mit) -veranlasst.  Waren diese BetriebsleiterInnen zuwenig über diese vorhersehbare und vom Verband angekündigte Entwicklung, orientiert?  Hat sich die Umstellungsberatung zu stark auf Formulare, anbautechnische und wirtschaftliche Aspekte fokussiert? Gingen die Bereiche: Hintergründe des Biolandbaus, Ökologie und Soziales vergessen? Gibt es Tabuthemen, wie Tierzucht (Milchleistung) bei der Umstellung? Fehlt der Umstellungsberatung die Sicht auf das System „Betrieb/Standort/Familie“? Braucht es nebst der Pflichtausbildung für Umstellungsbetriebe eine obligatorische Weiterbildung für LeiterInnen von Biobetrieben?  Im...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14067/1/obrist-2008-workshop.doc

Brassica spp cover crop affects soil microbial activity, carbon and nitrogen nutrient dynamics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marinari, S.; Papp, R.; Marabottini, R.; Moscatelli, M.C.
A general positive effect of Brassica on soil microbial biomass and its activity was observed at all European sites in no tilled soil at both sampling date. Conversely, Brassica under tillage may produce a negative effect on biochemical properties after CC suppression. The effect of Brassica on C and N dynamics differed among the european sites when soil was tilled. These preliminary results establish the bases for the evaluation of the interaction between the pedoclimatic conditions and Brassica spp effect on soil properties.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29639/1/poster%20Soil%20Brassica%20CC%20Norway.pdf

5. Bioforschungstag: Aktuelles zum Biorind
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Dokument enthält alle Vorträge und Poster, die am 5. Schweizer Bioforschungstag 2010 in Posieux, Schweiz präsentiert wurden: Forschungsresultate zum Futterbau, zur Rindviehzucht, zur Tiergesundheit und zur Produktqualität.     Deutsche und französische Version verfügbar.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17270/1/Bioforschungstag_2010_fr.pdf

Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg (Nyt fra forsøg med de økologiske sædskifter)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg.  Af Margrethe Askegaard, Danmarks JordbrugsForskning, Afd. for Plantevækst og Jord       Aktiviteter i marken lige nu    Der kan være langt mellem planer og virkelighed, især hvis  vejret driller. Det har været så vådt, at vårsæden først nu, i skrivende stund d. 2. maj, er blevet sået på Flakkebjerg. Gyllen blev kørt ud tidligere på tør overflade, men som følge af vejrforholdene var der desværre en stor fugtighed i pløjelaget. Det gav grimme spor som sandsynligvis vil kunne ses resten af vækstsæsonen.  Jorden på Flakkebjerg er i forvejen meget kompakt og vi har tidligere set væksthæmning af afgrøderne fordi rødderne har haft svært ved at udvikle sig i jorden. I dyrkningssystemer med lavt input af næringsstoffer er god...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/397/1/A2001%2D1.pdf

Une fée encore plus verte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
Philippe Martin est le premier distillateur d’absinthe à obtenir le Bourgeon pour l’un de ses produits.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36427/1/bioactualites_6_2019_Hirschi-2.pdf

Permanent genetic resources note. Permanent Genetic Resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 August 2012-30 September 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ahanchédé, J.E.; Alfaya, F.; Andersen, L.W.; Azam, D.; Bautista, MA.A.M.; Besnard, A.-L.; Bigatti, G.; Bouetard, A.; Coutellec, M.-A.; Ewédjé, E.-E.B.K.; Fuseya, R.; Carcia-Jiménez, R.; Haratian, M.; Hardy, O.J.; Holm, L.-E.; Hoy, C.W.; Koshimizu, E.; Loeschcke, V.; López-Márquez, V.; Machado, C.A.; Machordom, A.; Marchi, C.; Michel, A.P.; Micheneau, C.; Mittapalli, O.; Nagai, T.; Okamoto, N; Pan, Y.; Panitz, F.; Safaie, N.; Sakamoto, T.; Sharifnabi, B.; En-Weitian,; Yu, H.
This article documents the addition of 83 microsatellite marker loci and 96 pairs of single-nucleotide polymorphism (NSP) sequencing primers to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Bembidion lampros, Inimicus japonicus, Lymnaea stagnalis, Panopea abbreviata, Pentadesma butyracea, Sycoscapte rhirticola and Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph: Rhizoctonia solani). These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Pentadesma grandiofolia and Pentadesma reyndersii. This article also documents the addition of 96 sequencing primer pairs and 88 allele-specific primers or probes for Plutella zylostella.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24511/1/24511.pdf

Environmental life cycle assessment of organic grass protein from multispecies mixtures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Dorca-preda, Teodora; Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou; Kristensen, Troels; Ambye-Jensen, Morten; Møller, Henrik B.; Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, Jørgen.
Including grass leys in organic arable rotations has potentially several benefits such as suppression of certain weeds, increased biodiversity (i.e. pollinators), increased soil carbon sequestration and productivity among others. The biomass from the grass mixtures can be refined into protein feed concentrate for monogastrics that can partly replace imported soybean, while the fibre fraction can be used as ruminant feed or for biogas. The grass mixtures can also be used directly for biogas. Increasing diversity of the mixtures will potentially also increase the yield stability and the benefits for biodiversity (pollinators), while the number of cuts per year will also have an effect. Thus, the use of multispecies mixtures in organic arable rotation for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://orgprints.org/35188/1/Knudsen%20et%20al.%20%28manuscript%29%20Environmental%20LCA%20of%20organic%20grass%20protein.doc

Basil - grown in pots
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Koch, Robert.
Content of the chapter 4.6.2  - Crop requirements  - Experimental design  - Crop management  - Disease and pest infestation, physiological disorders and other abiotic damage  - Assessments during growth  - Assessments at harvest  - Overall value score  - References and further information
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30608/1/koller-koch-2016-BioGreenhouse_Research-chapter462-p128-130.pdf

Lilla Böslid försöksstation
Provedor de dados: 21
Lilla Böslid ligger 1–2 km från havet i en förnämlig jordbruksbyggd strax söder om Halmstad. Klimatet är milt och årsnederbörden cirka 800 mm. Gården omfattar 98 ha åker och har sedan 1979 bedrivits som en ren växtodlingsgård. De 76 ekologiska hektaren, som fördelar sig på 62 ha lerjord och 14 ha sandjord, odlas enligt KRAV:s regler. Resterande 23 ha odlas konventionellt för omfattande potatisförsök. På lerjorden skedde en successiv omläggning under perioden 1989–1993. Sandjorden lades i karens 1994. Innan omläggningen låg marken några år i omställning 90-programmet. Dessförinnan odlades främst spannmål, oljeväxter och ärter. Hushållningssällskapet fick Lilla Böslid i donation 1984.        Växtföljden är anpassad till växtodling med gröngödslingsgrödor och...
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

The effects of nutrients and disturbance on dry grass-dominated vegetation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aude, Erik.
While the development objective of my Ph.D.-study was to investigate the importance of disturbance and productivity for the shaping of dry grass-dominated plant communities, the specific objectives were to test a number of hypotheses regarding vegetation development in hedgerow vegetation and experimental vegetation in response to experimental treatments. I combined field studies with experiments. Firstly, field vegetation data and explanatory variables were collected in organic and conventional hedgerows (Paper I and II). Secondly, an outdoor factorial microcosm experiment was carried out in order to test the influence of nutrients, defoliation and vascular plant species composition on the recruitment and diversity of bryophytes (Paper III). Finally, a...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10370/1/10370.pdf

Sicherheit in der Produktionskette
Provedor de dados: 21
Nahrungsmittelbedingte Erkrankungen beim Menschen treten weltweit auf. Im Vordergrund stehen mikrobielle Ursachen. Im Zusammenhang mit der Globalisierung des Handels mit Lebensmitteln gewinnt der Schutz der Konsumenten vor gesundheitlichen Risiken zunehmend an Bedeutung. Diese gesundheitlichen Risiken können anhand der Risikoanalyse erkannt, quantifiziert und durch entsprechende Massnahmen reduziert werden. Die im Rahmenwerk des Codex Alimentarius umschriebene Risikoanalyse ist ein von der Welthandelsorganisation (WTO) anerkanntes und in der Vereinbarung über sanitäre und phytosanitäre Massnahmen (SPS-Abkommen) gefordertes Verfahren zur Sicherstellung der Lebensmittelsicherheit im internationalen Handel. Sie bezweckt gesundheitliche Risiken biologischer,...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5423/1/Schaellibaum%2D2005%2DSicherheit%2Din%2Dder%2DProduktionskette.pdf

Zweijährige Ergebnisse der RAK 5-Verwirrung gegen den Kleinen Fruchtwickler am Bodensee
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Trautmann, Martin; Lange, Eckhard.
Seit einigen Jahren verursacht der Kleine Fruchtwickler (Grapholita lobarzewskii) in der Obstregion Bodensee Schaden in Apfelanlagen. Der meist nesterartig auftretende Befall ist an den Früchten durch folgende Symptome charakterisiert: Kleiner Spiralgang um das Anbohrloch, saubere Fraßgänge in der Frucht, zweites Anbohrloch, welches mit dem ersten durch einen bogenförmigen Gang unter der Fruchthaut verbunden ist sowie gelegentlich sternförmig verlaufende Furchen im Bereich der Befallsstellen.  Der Falterflug setzt in der Regel Ende Mai ein, hat einen Höhepunkt in der 2.-3. Juniwoche und endet im Juli. Sowohl IP-Betriebe, wie auch alternativ wirtschaftende Betriebe haben zur Zeit keine direkten Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten. Die Pheromon-Verwirrung wäre eine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/14902/1/62_trautmann_m..pdf

Erarbeitung einer Informationsbroschüre für Verpächter und Eigentümer landwirtschaftlicher Nutzflächen als Argumentationshilfe für umstellungsinteressierte Landwirte und bestehende Bio-Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche nimmt in Deutschland seit 20 Jahren jedes Jahr um durchschnittlich 10% zu. Trotz der Erfolgsgeschichte des ökologischen Landbaus sind noch lange nicht alle Fragen beantwortet und alle Befürchtungen ausgeräumt. Insbesondere einige der sehr langfristig denkenden Eigentümer und Verpächter von landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen fragen sich, ob die ökologische Wirtschaftsweise gut für ihre Flächen ist und ob sie den Bio-Landwirten getrost ihre Böden anvertrauen können. Die Bedenken drehen sich meist um die Fragen der Verunkrautung oder der Entwicklung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit, aber auch um die generelle Bodenqualität, Optik und dass es keine Konflikte mit den Besitzern der Nachbargrundstücke geben soll. Diese Broschüre geht auf...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2023

Yield, forage quality, residue nitrogen and nitrogen fixation of different forage legumes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Kaske, A.; Ingwersen, K.; Taube, F.
Fixed nitrogen accumulated by legumes is the main nitrogen source for organic farming systems. Knowledge about the amount of fixed nitrogen, its pathways into forage yield, crop residues, soil-N and yield formation of the following crop is needed for designing crop rotations.  In a field experiment conducted in Northern Germany differently managed (cut, mulched) legumes (red clover, alfalfa, white clover) in pure stands and in mixture with a companion grass (Lolium perenne) have been grown to determine Yield, forage-quality, N2-fixation and residue nitrogen.   Cropped grass/legume reached higher N2-fixation than mulched. While green manure grass/legume left up to 296 kg ha-1 of N in mulch, stubble and roots on the field, most cropped grass/legume mixtures...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2145/1/loges%2D2000%2Dforage%2Dlegumes.pdf

Biogas plant in Järna
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Winfried; Granstedt, Artur; Evers, Lars.
The Biodynamic Research Institute in Järna developed an on-farm biogas plant integrated within the highly self-supporting farm organism, Skilleby-Yttereneby, one of the farms studied in the BERAS project. The biogas plant digests dairy cattle manure and organic residues originating from the farm and the surrounding food processing units.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7041/1/ekolantbruk46.pdf

Nutrient use efficiency and arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonisation of winter wheat cultivars in different farming systems of the DOK long-term trial
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Dubois, David; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul.
BACKGROUND: For organic farming, cultivars are required with high nutrient use efficiency under nutrient limited conditions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to contribute to nutrient uptake under low input conditions. We compared nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of old and modern organically and conventionally bred cultivars in organic and conventional systems and assessed AMF-root colonisation (AMF-RC) in relation to nutrient concentrations.    RESULTS: Cultivars and systems had a statistically significant effect on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations and NUE parameters, whereas no genotype × environment interactions appeared. In contrast to N and P uptake, the NUE parameters were higher under organic than under conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17911/1/Hildermann-etal-2010-jsci-food-agric.pdf

Mangelnde Datenverfügbarkeit als Hemmnis für passgenaue Optimierung der Proteinversorgung von Monogastriern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Leonie; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Kötter-Jürß, Martin; Löning, Jan; Renger, Anja; Vogt, Lukas; Sundrum, Albert.
Die Beratung zur Optimierung der Proteinversorgung von Schweinen und Geflügel benötigt umfassende betriebliche Daten. In einer Studie mit 56 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben ergab sich für viele Betriebe Verbesserungspotential hinsichtlich der bedarfsgerechten Fütterung und effizienten Nutzung von Nährstoffen. Die heterogenen Betriebsbedingungen lassen keine verallgemeinerten Empfehlungen zu sondern erfordern betriebsspezifische Strategien auf der Grundlage belastbarer Daten, um mögliche Synergieeffekte und Potentiale einer verbesserten Wertschöpfung erschließen zu können. Folglich sind Mängel in der Dokumentation und Datenaufzeichnung ein erhebliches Hemmnis in der Entwicklung betriebsspezifischer Optimierungsstrategien.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics; Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36150/1/Beitrag_223_final_a.pdf

Vom unbewussten Konsumieren zum verantwortungsvollen Mitgestalten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Meier, Claudia; Stolz, Hanna.
Unser Kauf- und Konsumverhalten hat sich im letzten Jahrhundert grundlegend verändert. Die Zeit der Lebensmittelkrisen ist vorbei, uns steht eine grosse Auswahl an Angeboten aus aller Welt zur Verfügung. Nach der Phase der Globalisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion gehen neue Trends wieder hin zu regional und nachhaltig produzierten Lebensmittel. Doch das Potenzial ist noch längst nicht ausgeschöpft. Woran liegt’s?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34711/1/oehen-etal-2018-Collage-No4-p9-11.pdf

Performance of growing dairy bulls offered diets based on silages made of whole-crop barley, whole-crop wheat, hairy vetch and grass
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huuskonen, Arto; Joki-Tokola, Erkki.
The present experiment was conducted to study diet digestibility, feed intake, animal performance and carcass characteristics of growing dairy bulls offered diets based on whole-crop barley, a mixture of whole-crop barley and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) or a mixture of whole-crop wheat and hairy vetch relative to moderate digestible grass silage-based diet. The feeding experiment with 24 Finnish Ayrshire and 8 Holstein-Friesian bulls included 4 forage feeding treatments: grass silage (G), whole-crop barley and hairy vetch mixture silage (BHV), whole-crop wheat and hairy vetch mixture silage (WHV) and whole-crop barley silage (B). In all treatments animals were offered silage ad libitum. The amount of concentrate supplementation was 36 g per animal...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17167/1/huuskonen.pdf

Dansk undersøgelse om forbrug af øko-varer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wier, Mette.
Efterspørgslen efter økologiske fødevarer er vokset kraftigt i Danmark og mange andre vestlige lande de seneste ti år. Forbruget udgør dog stadig kun få procent af det samlede fødevareforbrug i de fleste lande. I dag er det en nicheproduktion, men den har måske potentialet til at sprænge alle rammer og opnå betragtelige markedsandele. I et nyligt afsluttet projekt “Efterspørgslen efter økologiske fødevarer” er det analyseret hvilke faktorer, der kan styrke en sådan udvikling. Projektet er udført af AKF og DMU i regi af Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1823/1/forsknyt.pdf

BIO SUISSE Considers Hybrid Rye Ban
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arncken, Christine.
Hybrid varieties are increasingly and widely used in organic farming, although there has  never been a conscious decision to do so. This is especially true for vegetables and maize. For bread cereals, especially rye, the decision can still be taken in Switzerland. Organic rye is grown on only 250 ha, about 20% of which are hybrid varieties. About 60% of the total organic demand is imported.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8584/1/Arncken%2D2005%2DPosterHybridRyeBan.pdf

Neues Biomittel schaltet Kirschenfliege weitgehend aus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Die Kirschenfliege trat in den letzten Jahren verstärkt auf und verursachte hohe Ertragsausfälle. Ab 2009 ist nun das Mittel «Naturalis-L» zur Bekämpfung zugelassen. In Versuchen wurde ein Wirkungsgrad von 70 Prozent erreicht. Das sieht nach einem Durchbruch für den Biokirschenanbau  aus. Für den erfolgreichen Einsatz gilt es jedoch einige Stolpersteine zu umgehen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20278/1/O_2009_04bioaktuellKirschen.pdf

Anbauempfehlungen Biokernobst
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fachkommission Obstbau Bio Suisse,; Haseli, Andi; Weibel, Franco.
Die Anbauempfehlungen sind eine Orientierungshilfe bei der Sortimentsplanung für die Schweizer Bioobstproduzenten, die an den Grosshandel liefern. Im Anschluss an die Empfehlungen sind die Baumschulen mit einem Angebot an Biojungbäumen gelistet und die Pflanzgutregelung für den Bioobstbau aufgeführt.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/18087/1/haeseli-weibel-biosuisse-2010-biokernobst.pdf

Incomplete split-plots in variety trials - based on alpha-designs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, K.; Willads, J.
These incomplete block designs were used in 4 trials wit varieties and mixtures of Spring barley within the project BAROF. The trials were used as a compromise between the traditional split-plot design and the randomised complete block design. The method of constructing such are described together with the efficiency of the designs.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7838/1/7838.pdf

Hvilken art meitemark har jeg funnet – nøkkel til vanlige arter.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
I norsk landbruksjord finnes 5-7 ulike arter meitemark. Ved hjelp av denne nøkkelen kan du artsbestemme voksne individer av de 5 vanligste artene i dyrka jord og kompost. Hos levende meitemark vil uteseende og farge ha mest å si for hvilken art det er. Andre kjennetegn er funnsted og hvordan marken beveger seg. Hvor beltet er plassert på kroppen og om det er klumper eller ikke på segment nummer 15, avgjør mer nøyaktig hvilken art du har funnet. Nøkkelen hjelper deg på vegen.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34478/1/Hvilken%20art%20meitemark%20opdatert%202019.pdf

Prediction of cereal feed value by near infrared spectroscopy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn; Gislum, René.
Feed value in form of FEsv (Feed unit / kg dry matter, for piglets) and FEso (Feed unit / kg dry matter, for sows), EDOM (Enzyme Degradable Organic Matter) and EDOMi (Enzyme Degradable Organic Matter, Ileum) is used in the feed evaluation system for pigs. Analysis of feed value have highlighted that there is a significant variation between varieties as well as due to an environmental variation between regions and the harvest year. The chemical analysis is, however, time-consuming and costly, and it is therefore desirable to have a rapid and less expensive method, which makes it possible to carry out more analyses in-situ.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17001/1/17001.pdf

Opsamling på projektmøde 5 i MultiTrust projektet 14. juni 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Dagsorden (revideret)  1) Velkomst og introduktion (Egon)  2) Status for projektet (Egon)  3) WP 4: Prototype udvikling og evaluering  a. Opsamling på Design by Doing workshoppen   i. Ideen bag workshoppen (Egon)  ii. Behov og ønsker til prototype (Erik og Hugo)  b. Status og planer for prototypeudvikling (Andreas)  c. Spørgeskemaundersøgelsen (Tove)  d. Interviewundersøgelse af forbrugere (Karen)  e. Workshop med økologirådet (Erik og Sven)  4) WP 3: Best practice og ramme for metodeudvikling  a. Status på særnummeret i Ecology and Society (Hugo) – Opdateret oversigt over særnummeret udsendt   b. Task 3.6 Rapport om ramme for udvikling af metoder til multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation (Hugo) - Forslag til struktur for rapporten udsendt   c. Task...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24457/2/24457.pdf

Exploiting grain bioactivity for improved nutrition and health
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Poutanen, Kaisa.
Foods should be made available to deliver more grain fibre and outer layers of the grains,  while also addressing the consumer expectations of palatability and convenience. This  demands for new ingredients high in grain phytochemicals and with good technological  properties. The natural diversity in grains offers a good basis for tailored fractionation  and bioprocessing. The grain chain from plant breeding and crop selection should take  into account the nutritional quality criteria set by the end-use. This was the approach in  the EU integrated project HEALTHGRAIN running in 2005-2010 (www.healthgrain.org),  which addressed the whole grain chain to provide consumers with healthy grain-based  foods and ingredients (Poutanen et al 2008). It included...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18283/1/Poutanen.doc

HRI, University of Warwick: Long-term crop experiments
Provedor de dados: 21
Long-term trials on production of organic field vegetables at Wellesbourne and Kirton.  Organic plots have been monitored from the start of conversion in 1995-6.  A full cropping history and soil analysis data are available.   Wide range of facilities and environments for field studies e.g. 20 ha in arable reversion cropped with various grass mixes and available for environmental and ecological studies.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2023

Diversity of mitochondrial large subunit rDNA haplotypes of Glomus intraradices in two agricultural field experiments and two semi-natural grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Börstler , Boris; Thiéry, Odile; Sýkorová, Zuzana; Berner, Alfred; Redecker, Dirk.
Glomus intraradices, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), is frequently found in a surprisingly wide range of ecosystems all over the world. It is used as model organism for AMF and its genome is being sequenced. Despite the ecological importance of AMF, little has been known about their population structure, because no adequate molecular markers have been available. In the present study we analyse for the first time the intraspecific genetic structure of an AMF directly from colonized roots in the field. A recently developed PCR-RFLP approach for the mitochondrial rRNA large subunit gene (mtLSU) of these obligate symbionts was used and complemented by sequencing and primers specific for a particularly frequent mtLSU haplotype. We analysed root samples...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17898/1/B%C3%B6rstler-etal-2010-molecular-ecology.pdf

Produktionskosten von ökologischem Rindfleisch in ausgewählten Ländern   der erweiterten Europäischen Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Dr Katrin; Deblitz, Dr Claus.
The comparison of production costs in selected West and East European countries will give a first idea of possible international trade relationships in the organic beef sector. Via selection of typical farms in five countries, it can be shown that there are lower production costs in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless they are not as pronounced as it could have been expected. Differences in labour productivity are supposed to be the main reason for that. On the other hand the prices for organic beef are much higher in the West European countries, so that for East European farmers and processors a production and export incentive does exist. But for the time being, the organic processing sector is almost completely missing. The establishment of a processing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3400/1/3400.pdf

Conflicting areas in the ethical debate on animal health and welfare
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert.
There is a far-reaching agreement within western society, that a high level of animal health and welfare can be regarded as an ethical value. An increasing number of consumers are interested to purchase products that derive from animal-friendly housing conditions. Often animal-friendly and organic products are affiliated. Although the prescriptions of the EURegulation on organic agriculture clearly exceed the minimal standards of conventional livestock production, they do not automatically lead to a high status of animal health and welfare. Animal health status emerges from complex interactions within a farm system and thus is not primarily related to the production method or to minimal standards. Literature reviews indicate profound discrepancies between...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/19349/1/EurSafe__Sundrum_Conflicting%2Dareas_corr_WZ.pdf

Antiparasitic activity of chicory (Cichorium intybus) and its natural bioactive compounds in livestock: a review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peña-Espinoza, Miguel; Valente, Angela H.; Thamsborg, Stig M.; Simonsen, Henrik T.; Boas, Ulrik; Enemark, Heidi L.; López-Muñoz, Rodrigo; Williams, Andrew R.
Increasing drug resistance in gastrointestinal (GI) parasites of livestock and concerns about chemical residues in animal products and the environment are driving the development of alternative control strategies that are less reliant on the use of synthetic drugs. An increasingly investigated approach is the use of bioactive forages with antiparasitic properties as part of the animal’s diet (nutraceuticals) or as potential sources of novel, natural parasiticides. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a multi-purpose crop and one of the most promising bioactive forages in temperate regions, and numerous in vivo trials have explored its potential against parasitic nematodes in livestock. However, it is unclear whether chicory can induce a direct and broad activity...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33736/1/Pe%C3%B1a-Espinoza%20et%20al%202018.pdf

Kvikbekæmpelse på sandjord
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
Artiklen omhandler dyrkningsmæssige faktorers betydning for forekomsten af alm. kvik i økologiske sædskifter på sandjord.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25675/6/25675.pdf

Fire blight in different production systems in Germany and strategies to control the disease
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jelkmann, Wilhelm.
Fire blight, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, is a serious disease of pome  fruits in many countries of the world. The disease was first recognized at the end of  the 18th century in the USA. Its first occurence in Europe was reported in 1957 from  England.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14454/1/22_Jelkmann_113_114.pdf

Freshness in milk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stepanov, Riina.
Milk is as ancient as mankind itself, as it is created to feed the mammalian infant. All species of mammals, from man to whales, produce milk for this purpose. The role of milk in nature is to nourish and provide immunological protection for the mammalian young and it has high nutritional value. Milk that was used in consumer test was treated in a way that nutritional value would remain. The main goal was to see how consumer perceive different milk. The role of milk in the traditional diet has varied remarkably in different regions of the world. The tropical countries have not been traditional milk consumers, whereas the more northern regions of the world. Europe (especially Scandinavia) and North America, have traditionally consumed far more milk and milk...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/19973/1/19973.pdf

The effect of direct and indirect information on the consumption of organic fruits and vegetables
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Smed, Sinne; Andersen, Laura Mørch.
Based on a unique panel dataset covering consumption of organically and conventionally produced fruits and vegetables in the years 2005 - 2007, we examine whether positive information that link health and consumption of organic fruits and vegetables  and negative information about pesticides in conventional fruits and vegetables can change demand for organic foods to such an extent, that it can be used in marketing strategies of organic fruit and vegetables to different types of consumers. Using the double hurdle model we estimate price elasticities and partial effects of these two types of information for six organic segments of Danish households, where three are positively minded towards organic foods and three are either indifferent or negative....
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18792/4/18792.pdf

Final Report on Feed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin; de la Plaza Pérez, José Luis; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) in replying to point a) of the mandate concerning substances assessment concludes on the basis of the knowledge available in the group and information provided with the dossiers and by the Commission that: E 535 Sodium ferrocyanide anti-caking material, should be approved for use as a feed additive in salt for organic animal feed, subject to:  - a maximum dose rate of 20 mg/kg NaCl (the maximum defined for human food) and  - a limited time period, in order to provide a legal basis for current practice in the short term and to encourage the adoption of preferred carbonate alternatives longer term. E 566 Natrolite-Phonolite anti-caking material should be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19563/1/final_report_on_feed_to_be_published_en.pdf

Strategien zur Reduzierung der Treibhausgasemissionen in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gattinger, Andreas; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Klocke, Peter; Lindenthal, Thomas; Schader, Christian.
Strategien zur Minderung der Emissionen von Methan und anderen in der Rinderhaltung entstehenden Treibhausgasen sind in der gegenwärtigen Agrar- und Klimapolitik von großer Bedeutung. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, inwieweit in der ökologischen Rinderhaltung mittels 1) Substitution von Futtersoja und 2) verbessertem Tiergesundheitsmanagement eine Senkung von Treibhausgasemissionen erreicht werden kann. Untersuchungen aus Österreich und der Schweiz belegen dies. Effektive Maßnahmen zur Senkungen von Treibhausgasemissionen stellen die Substitution von Futtersoja durch regional erzeugte Eiweißfuttermittel und ein verbessertes Tiergesundheitsmanagement dar.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/26570/1/Gattinger-KTBL-2011.docx

Proceedings of V SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: 21
The V Congress of the SEAE was developed in the Gijón city and it was also the First Iberoamerican Congress of Agroecology. It has attracted a large involvement both in the total number of visitors  and the papers presented, which is an indication of the growing strength and importance that organic farming is gaining in our society.  The Congress performed  five workshops during the first two days about "Making bread", "Analysis and control of foods", "Agroecology and pest control", "Participatory methodology for experimentation and consultancy in organic farming and rural development" and "The organic farming market: Initiatives and innovations in marketing for organic products”, among many other areas.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/29750/1/actas-gijon-vd.pdf

Carbon footprint of food - an approach from national level and from a food portion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Virtanen, Yrjö; Kurppa, Sirpa; Saarinen, Merja; Mäenpää, Ilmo; Mäkelä, Johanna; Grönroos, Juha.
The evaluation of food chain environmental impacts was conducted using an environmental  accounting model developed for the Finnish food sector, and a model of a Finnish standard lunch plate, which  followed nutritional recommendations and represented division of a plate into three parts; half of the plate  comprising vegetables, one quarter protein and one quarter carbohydrate.The impacts on climate change were  analysed over the whole food chain. Different methods of food processing were assessed: preparation of a  standard lunch plate at home, public food service preparation of lunch portions and industrial processing of  ready‐made food. The overall aim was to help consumers make environmentally responsible choices in  consumption and identify the key...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17562/1/kurppa.pdf

Beiträge von Barbara Früh im Schweizer Bauer 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
Auslauftüren im Schweinestall. Schweizer Bauer, 27.11.2010, S. 28  Ferkel richtig einstallen: Darauf ist zu achten. Schweizer Bauer, 16.10.2010, S. 28  Länger säugen für bessere Ferkelgesundheit. Schweizer Bauer, 04.09.2010, S. 26  Pensionspferde: Gemischte Gruppen funktionieren. Schweizer Bauer, 10.04.2010, S. 30  Ausläufe am besten planbefestigt. Schweizer Bauer, 06.03.2010, S. 28
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25824/1/Frueh_2010_SchweizerBauer_5Artikel.pdf

Produktion af dansk økologisk græsprotein: Kan det betale sig?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman.
Produktion af dansk økologisk protein fra græsmarksblandinger er interessant for økologisk planteavl, hvor det er fordelagtigt at få flere græsmarker ind i sædskiftet. Projektet MultiPlant skal give ny viden om de økonomiske og miljømæssige effekter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30898/1/oekologi-erhverv-nr-595.pdf

Social development: organic horticulture in São Paulo, Brazil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bellon, S.; de Abreu, L.S.
Organic farming is increasingly considered a viable alternative model for the design of a new rural society in Brazil, one that is able to make sense of the global economy. Organic farming is increasingly considered as a possible alternative model to design a new rural society in Brazil and making sense in global economy. Farmers in São Paulo have set up collectives, based on new relationships with institutions and urban consumers, in three Brazilian metropolis. The starting point for the research presented here therefore, was the hypothesis that organic farming is a social strategy, committed to creating spaces for agricultural production in order to rebuild rural communities. The research uses an institutional framework to investigate modes of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Networks and ownership; Social aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5598/1/614BE039.pdf

Nye tal på svinesundhed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bonde, M.K.; Hegelund, L.; Sørensen, J.T.
I 2004 har forskere fra Danmarks JordbrugsForskning besøgt 16 økologiske og 50 indendørs slagtesvinebesætninger for at vurdere grisenes sundhedstilstand. Vi fandt lige mange grise med sygdomsbemærkninger i de to systemer. 12,8 pct. af de økologiske grise og 14,4 pct. af de indendørs grise havde sygdomsbemærkninger. I begge systemer havde 3,6 pct. af grisene alvorlige sygdomsbemærkninger, som ofte vil være behandlingskrævende.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/9136/1/9136.pdf

Forebyggelse af æbleskurv
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren.
Æbleskurv er en svampesygdom, der er problematisk i frugtavl, især i følsomme sorter, i fugtige somre og hvor der ikke sprøjtes mod svampesygdomme.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27263/6/27263.pdf

Jahresbericht 2006 des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold.
Comprehensive annual report 2006 of the Institute of Organic Farming of the German Agricultural Research Centre.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Sheep and goats Crop husbandry Production systems Health and welfare Recycling; Balancing and resource management Feeding and growth Policy environments and social economy Dairy cattle Markets and trade Pigs.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10389/1/Jahresbericht_OEL_2006_Langfassung.pdf

In vitro compatibility of microbial agents for simultaneous application to control strawberry powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylla, Justine; Alsanius, Beatrix W.; Krüger, Erika; Becker, Dorit; Wohanka, Walter.
Biological control of plant pathogens on strawberries may be improved by the simultaneous application of different biological control agents (BCAs). Therefore, the compatibility of various BCAs which had previously shown to be effective against powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun &amp; S. Takam) under laboratory conditions was examined in vitro. Inhibitory effects between fungal and bacterial BCAs were demonstrated in dual culture tests on two solid nutrient media. Leaf disc assays with single and multiple strain treatments demonstrated either unaffected or significantly improved control of P. aphanis for many multiple strain treatments, even if antagonistic interactions previously occurred in dual culture tests. Highest inhibition of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22910/1/sylla-etal_crop-protection_2013-9_vol51_s40-47.pdf

Grundbodenbearbeitung im Ökolandbau – eine Betriebsumfrage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilhelm, Birgit; Tiedemann, Lukas; Hensel, Oliver; Heß, Jürgen.
Um einen Überblick über die aktuelle Situation der Bodenbearbeitung auf Ökobetrieben in Deutschland zu erhalten, wurde ein Fragebogen an 3000 Ökobetriebe verschickt. 367 Ackerbauern beantworteten fünf Fragen zur Bodenbearbeitung auf ihren Betieben. 56% der Betriebe geben an nur mit dem Pflug zu arbeiten, 38 % nennen neben dem Pflug mindestens ein weiteres Gerät zur Grundbodenbearbeitung und 6% arbeiten ohne Pflug. 42% der befragten ökobauern bearbeiten den Boden tiefer als 22 cm. 22% der Betriebe arbeiten maximal 15 cm tief. Die Ergebnisse zur Bearbeitungstiefe zeigen, dass sich im Ökolandbau in Deutschland im Vergleich zu einer ähnlichen Umfrage von 1990 eine intensivere Bodenbearbeitung durchgesetzt hat.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17564/3/Wilhelm_17564.pdf

DNR-Bildungsinitiative ökologischer Landbau - Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spindler, Edmund  A.
Das Projekt „DNR-Bildungsinitiative Ökologischer Landbau – Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007“ will die aktuellen Erkenntnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau an die Basis der Umwelt- und Naturschutzgruppen zu bringen. Zwei Ansatzpunkte wurden dabei verfolgt: Zum einen ging es darum, in vier gut vorbereiteten Multiplikatorenschulungen sog. „Bio-Botschafter“ akteurs- und zielgruppenspezifisch für die Stärkung des Ökologischen Landbaus zu gewinnen und zum anderen wurden alle etwa 100 DNR-Mitgliedsorganisationen angehalten, eine vorbereitete „Selbstverpflichtungserklärung“ zur Nutzung von Bio-Kost bei eigenen Veranstaltungen zu unterschreiben.  Letzteres ist bislang von etwa 20% der DNR-Mitglieder erfolgt; weitere Werbeaktionen und Aufrufe zur freiwilligen Unterstützung...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 2007

Die Öko-Zertifizierung in Deutschland aus Sicht der  Produzenten: Handlungsvorschläge zur politischen  Weiterentwicklung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulze, Holger; Jahn, Gabriele; Neuendorff, Jochen; Spiller, Achim.
Um den veränderten Anforderungen des ökologischen Marktes gerecht zu werden (z.B. zunehmende Internationalisierung) hat sich der Agrarrat im letzen Jahr (28. Juni 2007) auf eine neue Verordnung zur Produktion und Kennzeichnung von ökologischen Produkten verständigt (VO (EG) Nr. 834/2007).  Die Öko-Kontrolle soll zukünftig europaweit durch staatliche Behörden durchgeführt werden, die nur „genau beschriebene Aufgaben“ an private Öko-Kontrollstellen übertragen dürfen. Insgesamt kann die Neuregelung als deutlicher Schritt zu einem vermehrt staatlichen und formalen Kontrollsystem betrachtet werden. Dieser institutionelle Wechsel bildet die Ausgangsbasis dieses Beitrages, der auf eine Befragung von 126 deutschen Öko-Landwirten beruht.  Im Mittelpunkt der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22650/1/Berichte-ueber-Landwirtschaft_2008_Heft3_Band86-Extrakt.pdf

Erste Untersuchungen zur Weidemast männlicher Milchviehkälber
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barth, Kerstin; Simon, Georg; Kälber, Tasja.
Im Ökologischen Landbau werden die meisten der männlichen Kälber aus der Milchproduktion konventionell gemästet. Wir haben das Leistungsvermögen von männlichen Kälbern der Rasse Deutsche Holstein unter Weidebedingungen als Möglichkeit einer ökologischen Kalbfleischerzeugung untersucht.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36082/1/Beitrag_151_final_a.pdf

Genotype x Environment Interactions in Dual Purpose Cattle in Harsh Environments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bapst, Beat.
In Switzerland cattle are kept in a range of different production systems and environments: From lowland to mountain area, from intensive to extensive feeding systems and from conventional to organic production systems. Some of these environments can be classified as harsh environments. It is assumed that some genotypes affect traits differently in diverging environments. If that would be the case, genotype x environment (GxE) interactions would cause re-rankings of the cattle’s corresponding breeding values in the breeding value list.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30848/1/Abstract_EAAP2016_Bapst_final.pdf

Soil fertility after 10 years of conservation tillage in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peigne, Joséphine; Vian, Jean François; Payet, Vincent; Saby, Nicolas.
It has become commonplace to consider ploughing as an agricultural practice that destroys soil fertility. Organic farmers have traditionally used the plough to till their soil and control weeds. However, there is a growing interest in adopting tillage practices without ploughing to preserve long-term soil fertility and in the hope, subsequently, of increasing crop yields. The aim of this paper is to assess if conservation tillage treatments in organic farming did in fact improve long-term soil fertility, wheat rooting and yield in a long term field experiment (2004–2015).   We compared the effects of conservation tillage treatments (superficial tillage – ST- with chisel at 15 cm depth and very superficial tillage – VST- at 5–7 cm depth) and conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32372/1/10yearsofACinOF.pdf

Ernährungsphysiologische Bewertung von Öko-Futtermitteln für Schweine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, H.; Breves, G.
An wachsenden Schwäbisch Hällischen und modernen Gebrauchskreuzungsschweinen (34-45 kg LM) wurden die Wirkungen einer Erbsenschalen-Zulage mit hohen Anteilen unlöslicher Nicht-Stärke-Polysaccharide (NSP) auf Nährstoffverdaulichkeiten, N-Bilanzen, morphophysiologische,  histomorphometrische und mucosale transportphysiologische Parameter des Gastrointestinaltraktes sowie auf molekularbiologisch charakterisierbare intestinale Mikroorganismen-Gemeinschaften untersucht. Mit der Grundration erhielten die Schweine 80% des Energie- und 100% des Aminosäurenbedarfs für tägliche Zunahmen von 700g. Das Energiedefizit sollte so weit wie möglich durch die Erbsenschalenzulage gedeckt werden. Die Zulage führte unabhängig von der genetischen Schweineherkunft zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8905/1/8905%2D02OE209%2DF%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dabel%2D2005%2Dschweine.pdf

Macchine e attrezzi costruiti da sé
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
La costruzione propria di macchine agricole può essere una soluzione economica e su misura per l’azienda.  In bioagricoltura la costruzione fai da te ha tradizione.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34275/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_10_2018_Hirschi.pdf

Zum Einsatz des Kugelschusses bei Weiderindern in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steigmiller, M.; Hörning, Bernhard; Retz, Stefanie.
Aim of the study was to collect information about the extent of the gunshot as stunning method for cattle kept at pasture in Germany. Ministries of all federal states were asked to send questionnaires to county veterinary authorities. 59.8 % of the 420 German counties provided information. Altogether, the gunshot was authorised for 920 animals (367 as an  exceptional permission for 178 farms, 553 as permanent permission for 124 farms). Furthermore, 10 farmers using gunshots were interviewed. All farmers kept beef-suckler cows at pasture year-round. 19 cattle were shot per farm.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31738/1/Einsatz%20des%20Kugelschusses%20bei%20Weiderindern%20in%20Deutschland.pdf

Case study: Duchy College Organic Studies Centre
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burke, Jean; Le Grice, Phil.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Coswinsawsin Organic Demonstration Farm supports a stockless vegetable and cereal rotation and achieved organic status in January 2001. Over 18 months 430 people attended 18 organic farming events. Work included trials and demonstration plots, monitoring of small mammal and bird populations and a green waste composting project which are ongoing. £972,199 Objective 1 funding was awarded to expand activity across all sectors of production and establish the Organic Studies Centre at Duchy College. The project will link organic research to demonstration, technology transfer and training. The emphasis will be on farmer participation and research will be taken onto commercial farms. 82% of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8378/1/burke_LeGrice_Duchy_College_Studies_Centre.pdf

Auf Augenhöhe: Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Praxis der ökologischen und nachhaltigen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft (Teilprojekt des FiBL Deutschland e.V.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liebl, Boris; Ahrens, Kerstin; Bruder, Vera; Greiner, Ramona; Henryson, Ann-Sofie; Hermanowski, Susanne; Knoll, Maximilian; Kasperczyk, Nadja; Kreß, Isabell; Schäfer, Freya; Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin; Tennhardt, Lina; Varzic, Biljana; Veller, Carsten; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Im vom FiBL bearbeiteten Teil des Projektes wurde ein sehr breiter Ansatz gewählt: Unterschiedlichste Akteure der ökologischen Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelwirtschaft, die sich mit dem Thema Wissenstransfer beschäftigen, wurden angesprochen mit dem Ziel, sie zur Kooperation zu gewinnen und gemeinsam aktuelle Fragestellungen aus dem Bereich Wissenskommunikation zu bearbeiten. Eine Vernetzung mit Kolleg/innen in anderen Organisationen sollte aufgebaut werden, die die Projektlaufzeit überdauert und die Nachhaltigkeit sichert.  Als Ergebnisse des Projekts entstanden Leitfäden/Praxishandreichungen zur Konzeption und Organisation von Veranstaltungen und von Videoaufnahmen. Weitere Praxishandreichungen stellen grundlegende Voraussetzungen zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33127/1/33127-14NA023-fibl-liebl-2018-witra.pdf

Health and welfare in organic egg production.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bestman, Monique.
This presentation for master students Veterinary Medicine (Utrecht University) was about health and welfare in organic egg production and contained preliminary results of Freebirds WP3.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36803/1/190212%20Bestman%20Health%20Welfare%20Organic%20egg%20production.pdf

Earthworms: Interactions with management; impacting plant growth?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Hansen, Sissel; Riley, Hugh.
This paper reviews several studies of earthworms in agricultural soil in Norway. Crops and management significantly influence the earthworm fauna.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20669/1/Pommeresche_et_al_NJF_2012_earthworm_final_version.docx

Anforderungen des Ökologischen Landbaus an die Agrarökonomie. Hinweise für die gartenbauliche Forschung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dabbert, S.
Die Agrarökonomie als Wissensgebiet definiert sich durch den empirischen Gegenstand und einen Methodenkanon. Das institutionelle Netzwerk der Agrarökonomie erstreckt sich über Universitäten und Fachhochschulen, außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen, Verwaltungen, den gesamten agrarwissenschaftlichen Sektor und die verschiedenen Interessenverbände.   Zu den Anforderungen des ökologischen Landbaus an die Agrarökonomie gehört zum einen ein Verständnis für das Gesamtsystem des Öko-Anbaus. Zum anderen besteht jedoch auch die Notwendigkeit der deskriptiven Forschung. Es müssen viele Zahlen, die im konventionellen Bereich bereits vorliegen, neu zusammengetragen werden.   Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung im Bereich des ökologischen Gemüsebaus gibt es bisher...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2351/1/Kein%2DDokument.pdf

Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Haupt- und Zwischenfrucht-Kombinationen auf Ertrag und den Schaderregerbefall der Folgefrucht Kartoffel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Surböck, Andreas; Schiessendoppler, Elisabeth; Ledermüller, Johann; Friedel, Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard.
Infections with diseases like black scurf (Rhizoctonia solani) and common scab (Strep-tomyces scabies) cause tuber blemishes. In addition, black scurf has an adverse impact on tuber yield, size and shape. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of combinations of main and catch crops on tuber yield, quality and sanitary status. The tested variants were: var. 1: pea without a catch crop apart from volunteer peas, var. 2: pea with a catch crop consisting of white mustard, California bluebell and volunteer peas, var. 3: oat without a catch crop, var. 4: oat with an underseed of white clover. Although in the variants tested no significant difference was achieved for tuber yield, disease occurrence and degree of infection with black scurf and common scab,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9593/1/9593_Surb%C3%B6ck_Poster.pdf

Konventionalisierung von ökologischen Futterbaubetrieben in Deutschland – eine empirische Studie mit Hilfe von Buchführungsdaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, Sebastian; Wilken, Marlene.
Der folgende Beitrag überprüft die „Konventionalisierungshypothese“ im ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland. Die Konventionalisierungs-Hypothese wird mit Hilfe von Buchführungsdaten von 556 ökologischen Futterbau-Betrieben mit 3.267 Beobachtungen (1994-2005) untersucht. Als Indikatoren werden die Viehbesatzdichte je Hektar, die Pflanzenschutz-Kosten je Hektar und die Tierarztkosten je Vieheinheit betrachtet. Daneben werden die Kostenanteile von Düngung und Pflanzenschutz sowie der Spezialisierungsgrad der Betriebe analysiert. Alle Indikatoren zeigen eine konstante oder leicht rückläufige Entwicklung. Bei Betrieben mit hohen Tierarzt-Kosten (oberes Drittel) kann kurzfristig allerdings ein Trend zur Intensivierung festgestellt werden. Die Betriebe zeigen eine...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22745/1/13-11_Lakner_et_al_OEGA-Jahrbuch_2011.pdf

Management-Handbuch für den ökologischen Landbau: Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft – Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente – wendet sich an Landwirte, Berater und Studierende mit Vorkenntnissen im ökologischen Landbau. Es bietet Methoden und Beispiele für die Analyse, Planung und Steuerung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe in der Landwirtschaft. Auf der Basis einer Einführung in die Unternehmenssteuerung wird sowohl die Analyse von Buchabschlüssen, die Abrechnung von Teilbetrieben und Betriebszweigen als auch die Planung und Steuerung mittels Teil- und Vollkostenrechnungen dargestellt. Fragen der Finanzierung werden ebenfalls angesprochen. Praktische Beispiele veranschaulichen den Nutzen der jeweiligen Methode.  Die aufgezeigten Methoden und Beispiele können lediglich...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5153/1/KTBL%2DVer%C3%B6ff%2D%C3%96koland.pdf

Organic operators’ satisfaction with their certification body –   a survey in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zorn, Alexander; Renner, Heike.
Organic certification represents different functions for the stakeholders involved in this process. For a producer of organic food, it is mainly a service provided by a certification body. Hardly any information currently exists on organic operators’ satisfaction with this service. In a survey of German organic processors, we examine the satisfaction and other questions connected to the relationship certification body – client and offer insights for certification bodies and organic associations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11994/1/Zorn_11994_ed

Report on proposals for the development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (DCPS)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Recke, Guido; Hamm, Ulrich; Lampkin, Nicolas; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vitulano, Susanna; Olmos, Santiago.
This report represents the conclusion of the European seminar on development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (Berlin, April 2004) as well as of the first phase of the EISFOM-project.       - In the first chapter the objectives and general approach of this workpackage are described.       - Chapter 2 focuses on quality assurance, the main results of WP2 and WP3 and the European Seminar in Berlin (see Recke et al. 2004; http://orgprints.org/2935/. Furthermore, the strengths and weaknesses of organic DCPS (data collection and processing systems) are analysed and the chapter closes with proposals for the development of organic DCPSs.       - Chapter 3 focuses on results of expert interviews on the main...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3281/1/recke%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Deisfom%2Dd3.pdf

Sistemas de produção orgânicos para a soca da cultura da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp), consorciado com milho(Zea Mays), feijão (Phaseolus Vulgaris) e mandioca (Manihot  Esculenta).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Machado, Raphael.
O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, tendo duas regiões produtoras (centro-sul e nordeste) com safras alternadas, podendo manter sua presença no mercado mundial ao longo de todo o ano. Se por um lado as grandes usinas têm como principais produtos o açúcar e o álcool, por outro lado os pequenos produtores rurais têm encontrado na rapadura, no açúcar mascavo e na cachaça, formas de agregar valor num nicho de mercado ainda pouco explorado pelos grandes produtores da cultura. Precisamente para esses pequenos produtores, a produção de cana-de-açúcar orgânica em pequenas áreas, consorciada com outras culturas de primeira necessidade, mostra-se uma alternativa viável. Considerando-se a área total cultivada com cana-de-açúcar, aproximadamente 20%...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22752/1/SistemasOrganicosDeProdu%C3%A7%C3%A3oPara_11578-1.pdf

Assessment of current procedures for animal food production chains and critical control points regarding their safety and quality: preliminary results from the Organic HACCP-project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten.
Within the 5th EU-framework project “Recommendations for improved procedures for securing consumer oriented food safety and quality of certified organic foods from plough to plate“(QLRT-2002-02245; “Organic HACCP”), a systematic analysis was carried out among selected certified organic food production chains, such as eggs and milk but also wheat bread,cabbage, tomatoes, apples and wine, to investigate current procedures of production management and quality assurance. For each of seven quality and safety criteria, such as microbial toxins and abiotic contaminants, potential pathogens, natural plant toxicants, freshness and taste, nutrient content and food additives, fraud as well as social and ethical aspects the information was analysed to identify...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4999/1/Wyss-2005-SAFO-HACCP.pdf

Four years of experience with the control of plum rust in organic production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Plum rust Tranzschelia pruni spinosa is an important disease and at present, no fungicide is registered  for the organic agriculture in Switzerland. The efficacy of different fungicides potentially suitable  for organic production and the susceptibility of different plum varieties against plum rust was  tested during four years in different field trials in Switzerland.  With the seven tested varieties only Top and Elena showed a clearly higher tolerance.  With four to five treatments in the main infection period mid of June to mid of July the following results  were obtained: Pandorra (Fennel oil) and Trilogy (Azadirachtin-free Neemoil) did not obtain a  sufficient effect. Very high significant effects of about 80 % could be obtained with lime sulphur,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14456/1/23_Haeseli_115_121.pdf

Urter kan konservere madpakkens pålæg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
Rullepølse, rullet med bær og urter som slåen, ribs, ramsløg og salvie. Eller en kødpølse med aroniabær og peberrod. Det kan blive fremtidens kødpålæg.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20535/3/20535.pdf

Incentives and constraints for the use of organic seeds in organic farming: example of Capsicum annuum seeds in the Netherlands and Spain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brühl, Katharina.
The EU legislation on organic farming was aimed at forcing the use of organic seeds in organic production. However, there are striking differences in its implementation across the EU and the use of organic seeds is still sparse. This study examines the use of organic seeds for sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) production in a pilot study for the Netherlands and Spain. In order to identify existing incentives and constraints, a supply chain analysis is applied, derogation requests for using non-organic seeds are analysed and interviews with stakeholders of the supply chain are conducted. Based on the findings, recommendations are given on how each stakeholder can participate in improving the implementation of the EU law, promoting the use of organic seeds.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Netherlands Spain Regulation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33218/1/Master%27s%20Thesis%20Katharina%20Bruehl%20%281%29.pdf

Ikke så mens du høster
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias.
Dagens treskere har nådd et høyt teknisk nivå når det gjelder for eksempel renhet av korn i tanken, lite tresketap og vedlikeholdsbehov. Likevel må treskere ta en del av skylden for at det fortsatt vokser en god del frøugras i kornåkrene.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/6549/1/MKoesling__Ikke__saa__mens_du_hoester.pdf

Fluids für den grünen Durst
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Haben Coke und Pepsi bald ausgedient? Neu und trendig erscheinen Ice Teas, Limonaden und Energy Drinks aus biologischen Rohstoffen am innovativen Getränkemarkt und heissen nicht mehr Getränke, sondern «Natural Power Fluids» oder ähnlich. Sie kommen an, weil sie nach mehr als nur nach Zucker schmecken und nicht nur den Durst stillen, sondern auch die Seele reinigen. In Deutschland wurde ein Biodrink sogar zum Volksgetränk, woran die Schweiz noch arbeitet. Nun hat die Knospe die Kriterien angepasst und den Zutritt für Süsswässerchen vereinfacht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28284/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_7.pdf

Konzeption und Modellierung eines Konvektionstrockners für biologische Güter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Harder, Dennis.
Die Trocknung ist einer der ältesten, kostengünstigsten und weit verbreiteten Methoden um Agrarprodukte und andere Arten von Lebensmittel zu konservieren. Am weitesten verbreitet ist der Konvektionstrockner. In den meisten Anwendungen arbeiten die Trockner mit thermischer Energie, die das Wasser im Trocknungsgut in den gasförmigen Zustand überführt und abtransportiert.   Die Hochzeit der Forschung über Trocknungstechnik war in den 80er Jahren und in denen die Automatisierung noch nicht fortgeschritten war. Die Trocknungsparameter des komplexen Prozess mit Wärme- und Massenaustausch wurden experimentell ermittelt. Die Folgen für die Prozessführung sind eine reduzierte Energieeffizienz, unzureichende Produktqualitäten und höhere Trocknungszeiten.  Der Inhalt...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34404/1/Abstract_Thesis_DH.pdf

EU-Beitritt und die wirtschaftlichen Folgen für Öko-Betriebe   in den neuen Mitgliedsländern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Thobe, Petra.
The adaptation of the European agricultural policy began in 2004 in most of the new member states and is associated with significant changes in support at the farm level. Typical farm modelling showed that with the accession to the EU, the economic per-formance of organic farms in selected Eastern European study countries will improve largely until 2013. The increase in income is almost exclusively attributed to increasing payments. Modelling of different organic market scenarios shows that the marked increase in payments could also compensate for losses if organic markets would develop in an unfavourable manner. Thus, the economic success of organic farms in the selected new member states depends highly on the persistence of the newly introduced payments...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9288/1/9288_Zander_Vortrag.pdf

Optimierung der Saatgutgesundheit im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blum, H.; Fausten, G.; Nega, E.; Jahn, M.; Gärber, U.; Schockert, K.
In dem BÖL Vorhaben „Optimierung der Saatgutqualität im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau“  Projekt 03OE127/1 (Laufzeit: 01.04.2004 – 31.12.2006) wurden schwerpunktmäßig Versuche zur Saatgutbehandlung durchgeführt. Für die Modellkulturen Anis, Dill, Fenchel, Koriander und Kümmel aus der Familie der Umbelliferae wurden Kenngrößen zum Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln zur Saatgutbehandlung erarbeitet und verschiedene physikalische Behandlungsmaßnahmen geprüft. Im Ergebnis dreier Jahre konnte kein durchgehend positiver  Einfluss eines Pflanzenstärkungsmittels auf die Keimfähigkeit und den Feldaufgang ermittelt werden. Die physikalischen Behandlungsmaßnahmen (Heißwasserbehandlung, Elektronenbehandlung) zeigten in einzelne Pathosystemen sehr gute...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15695/1/15695%2D03OE127_1%2Ddlr%2Dblum%2D2008%2Dsaatgutgesundheit.pdf

Vegetation in Danish field boundaries: A comparative study related to effects of agricultural practise
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, Sune.
Enrichment of biological diversity is often assumed to reflect good ecosystem integrity. Thus this  variable has for some time been a key factor of management strategies and environmental programmes.  The aim of the study presented here was primarily to observe, whether organic farming increases the  biological diversity of field boundary vegetation when compared to conventional farming. Secondly,  the aim was to consider, if increasing duration of the organic farming period also increases diversity.  Finally, ecological interpretations of the data were given by comparing different agricultural practises  in terms of general vegetation community patterns.  The results documented that diversity of plant species was significantly higher within the organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1386/1/Vegetation_in_field_boundaries.pdf

Summary of the discussion on the 1st Draft of the Research Vision of TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
Summary  of the discussion of the TIPI workshop held at the IFOAM Organic World Congress in Istanbul in October 2014.   The discussion of the first draft of the TIPI Research Vision (http://orgprints.org/27636/) was attended by 120 scientists, farmers and farm advisors.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28241/1/niggli-2015-Summary_Istanbul.pdf

Wohngemeinschaft im Sauenstall
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Weißmann, Friedrich; Brandt, Horst.
In der heutigen Ferkelerzeugung hat sich die Einzelhaltung einer säugenden Sau mit ihrem Wurf als Standartverfahren etabliert. In der Natur funktioniert das anders: In Freiheit ziehen mehrere Wildschweine gemeinsam ihre Jungen groß. Nach diesem Vorbild und weil man sich geringere Baukosten und ein praktisches System für baulich schwierige Altgebäude erhoffte, stellten einige Landwirte und Berater auf das Gruppensäugen um.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19640/1/659_OEL_Weissmann_bioland_2011_10-Gruppensaeugen.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin 78
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert; Aspray, Claire; Philipps, Lois; Woodward, Lawrence.
Regular newsletter and technical updates
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Pigs; Europe; Produce chain management; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5210/1/5210.pdf

Biologische beheersstrategie van Valse Meeldauw in zonnebloem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Duyvesteijn, R.G.E.; Breeuwsma, S.J.; van der Helm, F.P.M.; van der Lans, A.M.; de Boer, M.
Zonnebloemen zijn een belangrijk onderdeel van het biologische boeket. Echter de teelt van zonnebloemen wordt bedreigd door valse meeldauw. De Latijnse naam van valse meeldauw is Plasmopara halstedii). Deze oömyceet infecteert de zonnebloem systemisch en dit leidt tot grote verliezen. In dit project is gekeken naar verschillende manieren om valse meeldauw in de biologische teelt te beheersen. Zo is er gekeken naar teeltmaatregelen als het gebruik van pluggen en biologische grond ontsmetting. Verder is er gekeken naar een methode om de infectiedruk van een perceel met behulp van een biotoets vast te stellen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19105/1/Biologische_beheersstrategie_van_vals_meeldauw_in_zonnebloem.pdf

Samen op zoek naar oplossingen voor probleemplagen in de biologische teelt van houtig kleinfruit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beliën, Tim.
Biologisch geteeld kleinfruit is enorm geliefd bij het grote publiek. Biotelers van houtig kleinfruit kampen echter met een aantal probleemplagen en -ziekten die ze zonder de krachtige chemische gewasbeschermingsmiddelen het hoofd moeten bieden. Daarom werd in 2013 in het kader van een CCBT-project in gezamenlijk overleg gezocht naar alternatieve oplossingen voor de bestrijding van deze plagen en ziekten. In de loop van dit project werden diverse overlegmomenten georganiseerd tussen telers, voorlichting en onderzoekers waarin de prioriteiten voor het onderzoek werden bepaald (dit uiteraard vooral door de biotelers zelf).    Bedrijven waar proeven konden plaatsvinden werden in overleg met het Bio-bedrijfsnetwerk kleinfruit geselecteerd (het gaat dus om ‘on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27439/1/vv%20plagen%20en%20ziekten%20kleinfruit%20pcfruit%202013%202014.pdf

Das Biodiversitätspotential - ein Ansatz zur Analyse potenzieller  biotischer Effekte landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siebrecht, Norman; Hülsbergen, Prof. Dr. Kurt-Jürgen.
Organic farming depends on the promotion of biodiversity and the corresponding  functions. Almost no tools are known for the purpose of farm-specific information  explaining the influence of farm management on biodiversity. The paper describes a  pressure indicator oriented approach that allows estimating such effects. It has been  applied in 2 organic and 2 conventional farms where results were discussed. The  investigations made so far allow concluding that multiple-structured low-input systems  achieve better marks than specialized high-input systems. For further development  and validation additional studies are required. It is planned to test the indicator model  in numerous farms, in order to disclose bottlenecks and deficiencies.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14031/1/Siebrecht_14031.pdf

Emerging technologies for physical weed control in row   crops in Euro
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; van der Weide, Rommie.
Review of European physical and cultural weed control methods including new directions in research and technology
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9997/1/9997.pdf

The need to recycle societal P in organic farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cooper, Julia.
This factsheet gives a short description of recycled phosphorus (P) fertilisers that may be considered to use in organic farming systems in need of P. Some are currently banned in organic farming, whereas others are permitted. P is an infinite resource, and recycling should be increased. The factsheet is used as a hand-out during workshops in the Improve P Project (https://improve-p.uni-hohenheim.de/ )where stakeholders' opinions about recycled P fertilisers are assessed.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28129/7/28129.pdf

Økologisk jordbrug som refugier for biodiversitet (Refugia)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Strandberg, Beate; Bruus Pedersen, Marianne; Damgaard, Christian; Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Dalgaard, Tommy; Topping, C.J.
• Økologiske marker har mere ukrudtsbiomasse end konventionelle.  • Der er flere blomstrende arter i økologiske hegn end konventionelle forudsat, at der er kontinuitet i den økologiske drift.  • Der er flere små pattedyr i små økologiske biotoper end konventionelle.   • Fjernmålinger fra fly eller satellit, kaldet remote sensing, kan skelne hvilken afgrødetype der dyrkes, samt forekomsten af småbiotoper.  • Uanset driftformen er det vigtigt at inddrage naturhensyn i driften, dvs., at der findes ekstensivt drevne arealer (græsmarker, overdrev, enge) til natur og direkte afsatte arealer til natur.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/23299/7/23299.pdf

Food is important for health and well-being. Results from a hospital survey in Norway with focus on organic food, and implications for future research needs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Solemdal, Liv; Birkeland, Liv.
A questionnaire survey was conducted at the university hospital in Trondheim, Norway in December 2005. In relation to former questionnaires conducted at the hospital, patients and guests were much more satisfied with the food served, especially potatoes and vegetables. Patients and guest express that food is important for their health and well-being. Good taste, appearance and right nutrition were understood as important qualities of food. The absence of pesticides, artificial fertilizers and preservatives in food were ranked as more important than organic production of food. About 80 % of the respondents were positive or really positive to the use of organic food at the hospital.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8327/1/20060424_HealthCat_Koesling_et_al_Food_is_important_for_health_and_well_be.pdf

Autenticidad y Fraude  Información destinada a los Vendedores sobre el Control de la Calidad y Seguridad Alimenticia en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten.
Este catálogo se destina a los vendedores y suministra una visión práctica acerca del que se ha realizado para garantizar la autenticidad y la integridad de 7 tipos de productos orgánicos donde mejorías son posibles y lo que los vendedores pueden hacer para mantener esfuerzos que salen al encuentro de las exigencias de los consumidores. Otros catálogos para los minoristas cubren el sabor, frescor y nutrientes o seguridad y contaminación. Existen aún otros catálogos que se destinan a los consumidores o la producción específica de determinados productos.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4880/1/3_Autenticidad_Fraude_vendedores_(4).pdf

Henry Shoobridge, Tasmania's Pioneer of Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Henry Shoobridge (1874-1963) was the pioneer of organic farming in Tasmania. He was the founder and the president of the island’s earliest organics advocacy group, the Living Soil Association of Tasmania (1946- 1960). The Shoobridge family had emigrated from Kent, England in 1822 bringing with them the hops cuttings with which they established hops as a successful primary industry in Tasmania. Henry Shoobridge was schooled at The Friend’s School, the Quaker school in Hobart. The Shoobridges pioneered the farming of hops in Tasmania, and Henry followed his forebears in this work. At the age of 71 years, Henry Shoobridge founded the Living Soil Association of Tasmania (LSAT) at a public meeting in Hobart on 30 August 1946. The LSAT affiliated with the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: History of organics Education; Extension and communication Australia.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16971/1/16971.pdf

Absence of both glutathione perioxidase activity and glutathione in bovine milk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stagsted, J.
Glutathione peroxidases are selenium-dependent, antioxidant enzymes that catalyse the removal of hydroperoxides using the tripeptide glutathione as reducing substrate. The presence and importance of glutathione peroxidase for the oxidative stability of bovine milk is unclear. We failed to detect any specific activity in bovine milk using careful and comprehensive assay conditions. The apparent activity in milk that has been ascribed previously to glutathione peroxidase was shown to be independent of added hydroperoxide, completely inhibited by &gt;6 mM EDTA, and could not be immunoprecipitated with a specific antiserum against the extracellular form of glutathione peroxidase. These results are incompatible with activity of glutathione peroxidase in bovine...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/5989/1/5989.pdf

Weideschlachtung - wie geht es weiter?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
20 Betriebe aus 15 Kantonen wünschen eine Bewilligung für die Weideschlachtung gemäss dem Zürcher Modell, dem bisher einzigen bewilligten Verfahren der Schweiz. Die Interessengemeinschaft (IG) Weideschlachtung muss jedoch derzeit allen interessierten Betrieben empfehlen, mit dem Gesuch zuzuwarten, bis die rechtliche Situation geklärt ist.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35092/1/meili-2018-Weideschlachtung-wie_geht_es_weiter_SchweizerBauer_p44.pdf

Velfærdsdelikatesser - nyt brand for små økologer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Plantener, Pernille.
Sammen med Dyrenes Beskyttelse har en gruppe økologiske husdyrproducenter fra mindre bedrifter valgt at tage skridtet fuldt ud, når det angår dyrevelfærd. Med konceptet Velfærdsdelikatesser har en ny gren på økologiens produkttræ set dagens lys.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27447/6/27447.pdf

Biosaatgut 2006. Jahresbericht der FiBL-Biosaatgutstelle zum Angebot und den Ausnahmegesuchen beim Biosaat- und Pflanzgut im Jahr 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thommen, Andreas.
Der Biosaatgut-Jahresbericht gibt umfassend Auskunft über die Verfügbarkeit von Biosaatgut im Berichtsjahr und über die eingegangenen Ausnahmegenehmigungen. Im Bezug auf die künftige Verfügbarkeit wird eine Abschätzung des kurz- und mittelfristigen Saatgutangebotes vorgelegt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13314/1/thommen%2D2006%2DBiosaatgutbericht_FiBL.pdf

Geplante Neufassung der EU-Öko-Verordnung in der Kritik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eichert, Christian; Zorn, Alexander; Dabbert, Stephan.
Die Einbindung des Öko-Sektors in die Entstehung des Entwurfs einer neuen EU-Öko-Verordnung war unzureichend. Der Zielplan wurde geändert – nicht zuletzt aufgrund von Protesten aus dem Bio-Sektor. Nun ist es besser möglich, Kritik und Verbesserungsvorschläge einzubringen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9055/1/Eichert_et_al._SOEL-Artikel_EU-%C3%96ko-VO_original.pdf

Hürden-Kombination bringt Sicherheit - Sichere und angepasste Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und -Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Dylla, Renate.
Bei der ökologischen Herstellung von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren werden vielfach auf die in der konventionellen Wurstherstellung verwendeten Konservierungsstoffe E 250 (Natriumnitrit) bzw. E 252 (Kaliumnitrat) verzichtet oder reduzierte Zugabemengen der Zusatzstoffe verwendet. Der Einsatz dieser Pökelstoffe in Öko-Fleisch- und Wurstwaren ist umstritten, da Nitrit toxikologisch nicht unbedenklich ist und es sich um eine chemisch-synthetisch hergestellte Verbindung handelt, die dem Grundsatz der Öko-Bewegung zur Minimierung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen widerspricht.   Jahrelange Diskussionen um die (Nicht-)Notwendigkeit des Einsatzes von Pökelstoffen und die zögerliche Haltung des Gesetzgebers führten zu Rechtsunsicherheiten in der ökologischen Fleisch- und...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15189/1/beck%2Ddylla%2D2008%2DFleischwirtschaft_%C3%BCberarbeitet_280108.pdf

Einfluss unterschiedlicher Fütterungsintensität und Haltungsform auf die Mastleistung und den Schlachtkörperwert von langsam oder schnell wachsenden Genotypen in der ökologischen Putenmast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bellof, Gerhard; Brandl, Matthias; Schmidt, Eggert.
Es wurden zwei Fütterungsversuche mit insgesamt 348 Puten (Eintagsküken) durchgeführt. Es erfolgte ein drei-faktorieller Versuchsaufbau (2 Haltungsstufen (Auslauf vs. kein Auslauf), 2 Genotypen (schnell (Big 6) vs. langsam wachsend (Kelly BBB)), 2 Fütterungsstufen (Variante mittleres Niveau an ME (M) vs. niedriges ME-Niveau (L)).     Für die untersuchten Merkmale können keine Genotyp-Umweltinteraktionen festgestellt werden.   Die Herkunft Big 6 zeigt sich in der Mehrzahl der Mastleistungsmerkmale der Herkunft Kelly BBB signifikant überlegen. Für den Auslauf lassen sich positive Effekte feststellen. Die Mastputen mit Auslauf verzeichnen am Ende der Mast erhöhte Endgewichte und daraus folgend erhöhte Schlachtkörpergewichte sowie einen signifikant...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17723/3/Bellof_17723.pdf

Futter nicht an Spulwürmer vergeuden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
Ein hoher Parasitendruck reduziert die Tiergesundheit und ist wirtschaftlich nicht tragbar. Andererseits ist ein systematisch zu häufiges Entwurmen kostenintensiv und belastet Tier und Umwelt. Nur wenn man den Parasitenstatus kennt, können die geeigneten Massnahmen gewählt werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25836/1/Frueh_2013_ZurecherBauer-Seite4.pdf

Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Aussaatstärkenverhältnisse von Gemengen mit der Schmalblättrigen Süßlupine (L. angustifolius) auf den Kornertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Bilau, Arne.
Die Schmalblättrige Süßlupine weist in Reinsaatbeständen aufgrund ihrer langsamen Jugendentwicklung oftmals eine erhöhte Verunkrautung auf. Diese kann durch den Gemengeanbau wirkungsvoll reduziert werden (Bilau et al., 2006). Gleichzeitig wurde jedoch festgestellt, dass der Anteil an Schmalblättriger Süßlupine in dem Erntegut von Gemengen bei Aussaatmengen mit jeweils 50% der jeweiligen Reinsaatstärke mit 15-20% recht gering ausfiel (Böhm &amp; Berk, 2006). Aus diesem Grund wurden in den darauf folgenden Feldversuchen die Aussaatstärken zu Gunsten der Schmalblättrigen Süßlupine verändert, um zu überprüfen, ob der Ertragsanteil der Schmalblättrigen Süßlupine erhöht werden kann.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/29620/1/B%C3%B6hm_BlaueLupine_Poster.pdf

Full case study report: Järvifisu - Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi.
Järvifisu (in English: Lake Fish) is a general partnership enterprise with two owners. The core business is fishery and raw material production. The enterprise was founded in 2010 as a response to the realized deficiency of good quality fresh lake fish in a region, where there are abundant lakes with clean waters and with no aquaculture. The customers are municipalities, local retail stores and restaurants in the region. The values that differentiate the Järvifisu fish from that of other suppliers in the market are the quality, especially the freshness and the local origin of the products. The competitiveness of the business is based on the high demand for fresh lake fish and on the high quality of the Järvifisu products. There is no organic certification...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29243/13/29243.pdf

Feeding chickens fly larvae (Musca domestica) protein improves gut health and performances
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen; Engberg, Ricarda M.
In a feeding trial 450 layer chickens were fed either of 3 isoenergetic diets supplemented with different fish meal, grounded fly meal (Musca domestica) or fly meal and fresh fly larvae. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of feeding grounded fly larva to layer chickens as an alternative protein source for fish meal in organic poultry. Parameters investigated were weight gain, food consumption, animal behavior and study whether it would have effect on intestinal health.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26535/3/26535.pdf

The Danish Organic Pork Chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
The development of the Danish organic pork Chain in relation to production structure, volume, value of production and flow through the chain from 'farm to fork', as well as focusing on the power relations along the chain
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11251/1/192_FOI_report.pdf

Certifying Out of Home Operators in Europe. European Forum for Certification. Summary of a Forum held at the BioFach Congress 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola.
As in previous years the annual meeting on organic certification in the out-of-home sector took place at the  congress of the BioFach Trade Fair, on the 22nd of February 2009. As a conclusion to this meeting this  report now summarizes the main topics of the “European Forum for Certification” with the focus on the  presentations in Nuremberg. The presenters delivered insight into the various situations in their countries  and indicated the challenges that they currently are dealing with. Depictions included developments in  Belgium, Finland, Italy, Germany, Norway, Switzerland and The Netherlands. After describing and discussing  the issues the country presenters agreed to have this paper developed by the organisers, which gives a  short overview of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17427/1/CORE_PSR__Stra_Proc_euCert_2009_VF.pdf

Erstellung eines Leitfadens zur Verarbeitung und zum Anbau von ökologischem Dinkel (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 06OE029, FKZ 06OE347.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1208  1.  Absatzsicherung und -steigerung für in Deutschland erzeugten Dinkel durch   - Bestimmung von Qualitätsparametern und Basisspezifikationen für Speisedinkel  - Erstellung von Verarbeitungsempfehlungen für Verarbeiter zur Erhöhung der Produktionssicherheit und Produktqualität  - Erstellung von Anbauempfehlungen  Ausgangspunkt sind die spezifischen Qualitätseigenschaften des Dinkels (sowohl sortenübergreifend wie auch sortenspezifisch)...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2023

Comparative analysis of conventional and organic farming systems: Diversity and abundance of farmland birds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neumann, Helge; Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm.
A comparative study on the abundance of breeding birds and wintering birds was carried out over the period 2005-2007 in conventionally and organically managed arable fields in Northern Germany. Birds were surveyed on 40 (breeding season) and 35 (non-breeding season) pairs of fields (conventional/organic), which were selected with regard to similar field sizes, comparable boundary structures (hedges, shrubs) and representative crop rotations. Averaged over three years of investigation, skylarks (Alauda arvensis) and, less distinct, pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) occurred more often on organic fields. In contrast, yellow wagtails (Motacilla flava) showed higher abundances on conventional fields in one year. The diversity of farmland bird species was not...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12173/1/Neumann_12173_ed.doc

Følfod
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse Ankjær.
Følfod er en meget konkurrencedygtig ukrudtsart, som vil kunne reducere udbyttet i en hvilken som helst afgrøde, hvor den optræder. Da den som oftest mest forekommer i mindre pletter på marken, er det naturligvis kun i pletterne, at den reducerer udbyttet.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18754/1/18754.pdf

Development of SOM and aggregation in an agriculturally managed re-cultivated loess
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pihlap, Evelin; Steffens, Markus; Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid.
Soil organic matter (SOM) and organic glues from biological processes are considered to be major contributors inaggregate formation. But there is limited knowledge on soil structural formation during initial soil development –the step when SOM content is low and soil properties are mostly controlled by the parent material. In our study we used a chronosequence approach in the re-cultivated open-cast mining area near Cologne, Germany to elucidate thedevelopment of soil structure and soil organic matter during initial soil formation in a loess material. We selectedsix plots with different ages of agricultural management after re-cultivation (0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 years after firstseeding). In each plot 12 spatially independent locations were sampled with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34932/1/steffens-etal-2018-EGU2018-Vol20-p1933.pdf

Entwicklung, Erprobung, Umsetzung und Evaluation von Strategien in den Bereichen Tiergesundheit, Haltung, Fütterung, Management in der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 07OE023, FKZ 07OE024, FKZ 07OE025, FKZ 07OE026, FKZ 07OE027, FKZ 07OE028, FKZ 07OE029   Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1210    Teilprojekt: Erprobung/Untersuchung von Fütterungsstrategien bei Sauen und Ferkeln mit Inulineinsatz, sowie getoasteten bzw. extrudierten Ackerbohnen in der Ferkelaufzucht    Hypothese  In der Praxis muss der Gesundheitsstatus der Ferkel bereits in der Säugephase als unbefriedigend eingestuft werden. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob neben einer optimierten Ferkelfütterung auch...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023

Organic versus GMO farming: Contamination, what contamination?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
A landmark case against the planting of GMO crops in Australia has delivered a big win for GMO farmers and produced no protection for organic farmers. The case pitted farmer against farmer. An organic farmer, Steve Walsh, initiated the legal action against his GMO growing neighbour, Michael Baxter in the Supreme Court of Western Australia.  The Marsh and Baxter farms (477 hectares and 900 ha. respectively) are adjacent to each other and located in Kojonup, 260 km south east of the capital city of Perth in the wheat belt of Western Australia (WA) - and coincidentally nearby Broomhill was one of the earliest sites in the development of the organic movement in Australia (from 1930). Just before Baxter's first crop of Monsanto’s genetically modified (GM)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Environmental aspects Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26549/7/26549.pdf

Bær og urter skal erstatte omstridte E-numre
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
Kort omtale af projekt "BerryMeat" i Børsen's sektion "Fødevaresundhed" 3. marts 2011.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19974/1/19974.pdf

Asian Spring for organic agriculture: Korea takes a lead
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Korea’s Organic World Congress (OWC) was a milestone for Korea, for Asia, and for the world. It perhaps signals an Asian Spring for organics where Korea, in particular, and Asia, in general, are set to make rapid progress in meeting their aspirations and goals for reclaiming food and agriculture as organic. Korea’s OWC can serve to reinvigorate the momentum of organics in Asia where the organic statistics are dominated by the ‘organic giants’ of China and India. One remarkable enduring legacy of the OWC is the Namyangju Organic Museum. It is the world’s first museum dedicated to organic agriculture and was launched to coincide with the OWC. It is housed in a bold and strikingly modern new building. The museum presents a timeline of the history of organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20839/4/20839.pdf

Beurteilung der Konstitution von Milchkühen anhand der Ausprägung ihrer wesentlichen arttypischen Eigenschaften
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spengler Neff, Anet; Schneider, Claudia; Spranger, Jörg.
Over the past 40 years, dairy cow breeding has led to very high yielding cows (more than doubled average annual milk yields in most dairying countries), but also to a deterioration in cow health, fertility and longevity (Pryce et al. (1999)). Consequently, many breeding organizations all over the world are seeking to include functional traits in their breeding programmes (Groen et al. (1997), Christensen et al. (1998)). A great amount of research is done on potential index traits for indirect selection for health traits (Groen et al. (1997)). The whole constitution of the animals is to some extent considered in Scandinavian breeding programmes using the epidemiological data of all herd book animals (Philipsson et al. (2000)) and in breeding for life time...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2565/1/spengler%2Dneff%2D2003%2Dkonstitutionsbeurteilung%2Dbei%2Dmilchkuehen.pdf

Erste Ergebnisse mit dem Einsatz von K-hydrogencarbonat in Südtirol
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelderer, Markus; Casera, Claudio; Lardschneider, Ewald.
In the EC at the moment only cupper and sulphur products are allowed to regulate a multiplicity of diseases in different vegetable crops. On the other hand it is well know that both have also negative side effects on beneficial organisms and the soil. Since many years researches are looking for alternatives to reduce and substitute the use of the mentioned products.  Bicarbonates are substances which were pointes out for many years. They are present in nature and were used in the past in organic farming. Until now there was no registration for them in the EC as plant protection materials. There is a palpable possibility that it would change in future, what will open the possibility to apply for the introduction of potassium bicarbonate in annex 2B of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8824/1/ecofruit_12th_17.pdf

Lite nitrogentap fra mjølkegarder som baserer seg på egen fôrprodukjson
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Bleken, Marina Azzaroli; Hansen, Sissel.
Tap av nitrogen (N) er et stort problem i landbruket, og i Europeiske direktiver blir det krevd forandring i landbrukspraksis for å redusere avrenningen. Ekstensiv mjølkeproduksjonen basert på heimeprodusert fôr er den mest effektive måten å bedre N-effektiviteten på. N-effektiviteten på gardsnivå reduseres dersom innkjøpet av fôr er høgt i forhold til planteproduksjonspotensialet på garden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4028/1/4028.pdf

Il futuro dei maiali: 100 per cento bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
Dal 2020 i suini andranno nutriti al 100 per cento con mangimi biologici. Il progetto «maiale bio 100.0» è alla ricerca del mangime bio ideale.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33862/1/Bioattuali%C3%A0_7_2018_B.Fr%C3%BCh.pdf

Direct plant protection in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard; Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Tamm, Lucius.
In conventional agriculture, plant protection is strongly focused on the application of pesticides. By contrast, organic farming has a much broader view of plant protection, which also includes the maintenance of plant health through adapted management practices.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34272/1/Speiser_Schaerer_Tamm_2018_Organic_Plant_Protection.pdf

The emergence of technology in organic agriculture in Cyprus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adamides, Mr George; Savvides, Mr Savvas; Biberian, Ms Natalie; Giannakopoulou, Ms Marianthi; Georgiadou, Ms Eirini.
Organic Agriculture has taken a dynamic position within the market due to fundamental changes in consumers’ demands and preferences.  In the meantime Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are growing swiftly and penetrating more in depth in the world of organic agriculture. In this pa-per we will analyze the development of organic agriculture in Cyprus along with the penetration of ICT in organic agriculture
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7117/1/DenmarkCyprusPaper_edit2.doc

Ertragsleistung, Proteingehalte und -erträge und Winterhärte von Winterformen der Erbsen (Pisum sativum L.) im Gemenge mit Triticale
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Aulrich, Karen.
Das Sortenspektrum der Wintererbsen hat sich in den letzten Jahren deutlich vergrößert und ist hinsichtlich der Wuchstypen sehr vielseitig. Es umfasst kurz- und langstrohige, blatt- und halbblattlose sowie weiß- und buntblühende Typen. Lang-strohige, blattreiche Sorten können nur im Gemenge angebaut werden, da sie für eine gute Beerntung auf eine Stützfrucht angewiesen sind. Ob die verschiedenen Wuchstypen unterschiedliche Ansprüche und damit Auswirkungen auf die Ertragsleistungen haben, wurde in Feldversuchen geprüft. Wichtige Kenngrößen wie Winterhärte und Proteingehalte wurden ebenfalls erfasst.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32498/1/B%C3%B6hm-Aulrich_2017_PflaTag_Wi-Erbse-Gemenge.pdf

Acúmulo de biomassa e nutrientes por adubos verdes e produtividade da canaplanta cultivada em sucessão, em duas localidades de São Paulo, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ambrosano, Edmilson José; Foltran, Dulcineia Elizabete; Camargo, Mônica Sartori; Rossi, Fabrício; Schammass, Eliana Aparecida; Silva, Edson Cabral da; Ambrosano, Gláucia Maria Bovi; Dias, Fábio LuisFerreira.
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a produção de massa de matéria seca, o acúmulo de nutrientes e infecção natural por fungos micorrizicos arbusculares (FMAs) de espécies de adubação verde e quantificar a produtividade agrícola e industrial da cana-planta cultivada em sucessão às espécies de adubos verdes, em duas localidades do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido no período de outubro de 2006 a agosto de 2008 em um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, localizado em Tietê, SP, e em um Argissolo Vermelho, distrófico, localizado em Piracicaba, SP. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com 13 tratamentos (12 espécies de adubação verde e um tratamento testemunha, mantido capinado) e cinco repetições, em...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24403/1/AMBROSANO%2C%20Edmilson%20Jos%C3%A9_Ac%C3%BAmulo%20de%20biomassa%20e%20nutrientes%20por%20adubos.pdf

Bacillus polymyxa som växttillväxtbefrämjande och stresstoleransinducerande bakterier
Provedor de dados: 21
Forskare vid SLU har under det senaste året visat att markbakterien Bacillus polymyxa kan skydda växter mot växtpatogenen Erwinia samt förbättra växtens motståndskraft mot torka.                 I detta nya forskningsprojekt är syftet att undersöka på vilket sätt bakterien åstadkommer dessa effekter. Framför allt undersöks förändringar i växtens genuttryck. Markbakterier kommunicerar med varandra genom signalsubstanser, som också kan påverka växters tillväxt. Forskarna ska även undersöka dessa substanser för att kunna renframställa tillväxtbefrämjande ämnen. Projektet finansieras av spannmåls- och oljeväxtproducenter via Stiftelsen Lantbruksforskning.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Value based supply chains to meet the expectations of organic consumers - A case study from Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schermer, Markus; Furtschegger, Christoph.
The contribution revisits the results of a case study conducted in 2009, eliciting quality aspects within a mid-scale values based supply chain. Its main objective is to show how organic values can be combined with new forms of relationships in enlarged regional food supply chains beyond direct marketing. Actors along the supply chain employ similar quality argumentations and a similar understanding of fairness and social sustainability. Moreover their perceptions comply to a large extend with the expectations of consumers. Regional embeddedness and spatial proximity is a key element to achieve this synergy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25181/7/25181.pdf

Bioraps: Erfolg auch in Finnland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hokkanen, H.; Menzler-Hokkanen, I.; Daniel, C.
In Finnland gibt es schon länger einen nennenswerten Anbau von Bioraps als bei uns. Nach einigen Startschwierigkeiten sind Finnlands Biobäuerinnen und Biobauern bei einer Anbaufläche von gegen 3000 Hektaren angelangt. Lernen können wir aus der finnischen Erfahrung vor allem zu den Themen Rapsglanzkäfer und Untersaaten.  Seit etwa 10 Jahren werden in Finnland jährlich 2000–3000 Hektaren Biosommerraps angebaut. Einheimisches kalt gepresstes Biorapsöl ist nicht nur in Bioläden, sondern auch in den meisten Supermärkten erhältlich. Auch in Finnland übersteigt die Nachfrage immer noch das Angebot; die Ölpressen nehmen zurzeit nur noch Bioproduzenten neu unter Vertrag.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15109/1/hokkanen%2Detal%2D2008_RapsBioaktuell_13.pdf

ICROFS news 1/2014 - newsletter from ICROFS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mathiesen, C.; Sørensen, L.S.
Eating quality of meat from organic beef based on crossbred animals.    Animating Multicriteria Decision-making Processes in Organic Value Chain.    Ramsons can deliver taste and antibacterial effect in food preservation: From nature to cultivation.    Climate impact of mobile green manures.    Organic rainbow trout - does the diet composition influence the fish health?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26624/1/26624.pdf

Nachbauprobleme im Apfelanbau in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Naef, A.
Werden Obstbäume wiederholt am gleichen Standort angebaut, zeigen sich häufig Probleme, wie verminderter Wuchs oder verminderter Ertrag. Bodenmüdigkeit und Nachbauprobleme sind im Obstbau schon lange als Ursache dafür bekannt, standen für den Praktiker aber selten im Vordergrund.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22840/1/Innofrutta_Nachbauprobleme.pdf

Kleine Biogärten mit großer Wirkung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kasperczyk, Nadja; Meier, Julia.
Die Broschüre wurde im Rahmen des Projekts „Kleine Gärten – große Wirkungen“ erstellt. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Entwicklung von Bildungsmaßnahmen, um das ökologische Bewusstsein urbaner Gärtnerinnen und Gärtner zu fördern.  Die Broschüre richtet sich als Praxis-Leitfaden vorwiegend an Multiplikatoren der urbanen Gartenszene, wie Verantwortliche aus Kleingartenvereinen und Gemeinschaftsgärten sowie aus der Stadt- und Kommunalverwaltung.  Sie enthält Leitlinien für den Biogarten, welche die wesentlichen Prinzipien des biologischen Gärtnerns beschreiben. Wie in der Stadt das biologische Gärtnern gefördert werden kann, illustriert eine Reihe von Vorschlägen für Bildungsangebote und weitere Maßnahmen. Jeder Vorschlag wird mit konkreten Praxisbeispielen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Soil quality Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/36328/1/1715-biogaerten.pdf

Erarbeitung von Daten zu Inhaltsstoffen, Aminosäuren und Vitaminen in Öko-Futtermitteln zur optimierten Rationsgestaltung in der Monogastrierernährung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aulrich, Karen; Witten, Stephanie.
Die optimierte Rationsgestaltung in der Monogastrierernährung ist von zentralem Interesse in der ökologischen Tierhaltung, weil Imbalancen in der Inhaltsstoffzusammensetzung von Futtermitteln  zu einer verringerten Futterverwertung und gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen führen können. Es ist nicht hinreichend bekannt, in welchem Ausmaß Inhaltsstoffgehalte und Verdaulichkeiten zwischen einzelnen Chargen derselben Einzelfuttermittel schwanken. Zudem unterscheiden sich Öko-Futtermittel durch das abweichende Management potentiell von konventionell erzeugten Futtermitteln. Daher ist es notwendig, die Zusammensetzung ökologisch erzeugter Futtermittel zu kennen.  Um die Datengrundlage zu Inhaltsstoffen, Aminosäuren und ausgewählten B-Vitaminen in Öko-Futtermitteln...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35255/1/35255-11OE054-vTI-aulrich-2018-monogastrierernaehrung.pdf

New Results from scab-experiments  (treatments on fallen leaves and summer-applications)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfeiffer, Barbara.
In the leaf-decompositon-trials to reduce the ascospore potential of Venturia inaequalis (2003/2004 and 2004/2005) different agents were tested with regard to direct effects on scab and to increasing the attractivity of the leaves for earthworms. TSB (lab medium with soya extracts) had a heavy direct effect on ascospore potential, but in this formulation it cannot be used in organic fruit-growing. Humofix and Bactofil B didn´t re-duce the potential as strongly as in the trial 2002/2003. A yeast extract and a combination of bean extract with powdered milk increased the attractivity for earthworms. In the trial 2004/2005 the reduction of the asco-spore potential was at best to 60 % of the control (powdered milk+Humofix), respecting the loss by earth-worms...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8964/1/ecofruit_12th_19.pdf

Food, Fairness &amp; Ecology: An organic research agenda for a sustainable future
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Slabe, Anamaija; Schmid, Otto; Halberg, Niels; Schlüter, Marco.
The European Union Group of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM EU Group) and the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR) are developing a strategic research agenda focussing on ecological intensification, on sustainable rural regions, on high quality food for healthy nutrition and on ethical values of people vis-à-vis technology development in food production. The strategic research agenda (currently in its second draft, Niggli et al., 2008a) invites farmers, processors, traders, NGOs and scientists to debate on how practice and science should co-operate on future innovation. The final goal of the debate is a widely supported technology platform for organic agriculture and beyond.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Food security; Food quality and human health Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13513/1/Niggli%2Detal%2D2008%2DResearch_Vision.doc

Exploiting weed management benefits of cover crops requires pre-emption of seed rain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gallandt, Eric; Molloy, Thomas.
To manage weeds with reduced reliance on, or without herbicides, cropping systems require intervals during which rapid and significant reductions in the germinable portion of the weed seedbank occur or, if already small, management to maintain a low density.  Cover cropping systems and component studies have identified single-season cover cropping practices that will lower the density of the germinable weed seedbank, offering an effective means for managing the weed seedbank while maintaining or improving soil health.  Specifically, field experiments demonstrated that soil disturbance events associated with cover cropping encouraged germination and seedling establishment thereby reducing the density of germinable seeds in the weed seedbank.  Of notable...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12296/1/Gallandt_12296_ed.doc

Effects of strip intercropping concept with perennial  diversified grass-clover strip and annual winter rye-winter vetch intercrop as energy crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Johansen , Anders; Carter, Mette S.; Ambus, Per; Jensen, Erik Steen.
The combination of perennials and annuals in a strip cropping system is challenging primarily because the interspecific competitive ability of the perennials towards the annuals seems to be too dominating. Especially at the first harvest (tillering) closest to the adjacent grass-clover strip severe total dry matter production reductions was found ranging from 25%, 5% and 20% in the vetch SC, rye SC and vetch-rye IC, respectively. Rye in particular was suffering from the grass-clover interspecific competition with a SC yield of 700 g DM m-2 (0-25 cm) at maturity as compared to 1025 g DM m-2 when grown &gt; 150 cm away. When grown &gt;150 cm away from the grass-clover strip rye accumulate 8 g soil mineral N m-2,which is in the range of the expected according...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18946/4/18946.pdf

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and free-living nitrogen- fixing bacteria on growth characteristics of corn(Zea mays L.) under organic and conventional cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koocheki, Professor Alireza; Jahan, Instructor Mohsen; Nassiri Mahallati, Associated Prof. Mehdi.
In recent years, biological fertilizers have received special attention in sustainable agriculture. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria had significant effects on corn photosynthesis and yield; the highest photosynthesis rate and yield were obtained with dual inoculation with fungus plus bacteria. These outcomes were also affected by cropping systems, but to a lesser extent. Therefore in organic and low input cropping systems, a combination of mycorrhiza and free-living bacteria performed satisfactorily.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11435/2/Koocheki_11435_ed.doc

ESTABLECIMIENTO DE UNA DESPENSA VIVA DE SEMILLAS CRIOLLAS COMO APORTE A LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SOBERANÍA Y RESISTENCIA ALIMENTARIA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Suárez Patiño, Angela; Mesa de los Ríos, Paola; Ángel Sánchez, Iván.
Frente al deterioro progresivo de la soberanía alimentaria y la pérdida gradual de las semillas que han sido históricamente conservadas y mejoradas por el campesinado, y a la amenaza que implica la implementación de diversos tratados y legislaciones en torno al uso de los recursos fitogenéticos, se hace necesario avanzar en la formulación de estrategias y mecanismos de resistencia que permitan que las semillas criollas y nativas no sólo se conserven sino que se recuperen para avanzar en el camino hacia la autonomía alimentaria de los pueblos. En este sentido surge la iniciativa de implementar una “Despensa Viva de Semillas Criollas” en la Vereda Alto de la Julia, Municipio de Guacarí (Valle del Cauca), proceso que nace del interés de las estudiantes y de...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25098/7/25098.pdf

Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben zwischen Landwirtschaft, Marken-Herstellern und konventionellen Handelsketten zur Überwindung von Schnittstellenproblemen und Ineffizienzen innerhalb der Öko-Marketingkette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dienel, Wolfram; Reuter, Jörg.
Abstimmungsdefizite und damit Organisationsprobleme in der Marketing-Chain gehören zu den Haupthindernissen für die Entwicklung des Öko-Marktes (Dienel 2001). Daher ist die Verbesserung der Kooperation zwischen Handel, Herstellern und Landwirtschaft sowie eine klare strategische Ausrichtung der Marktakteure eine der Voraussetzungen für das weitere Bio-Marktwachstums in Deutschland.  Das F&amp;E-Projekt „Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben“ arbeitete an zwei Zielbereichen:  (1) Management-Instrumente für horizontale und vertikale Kooperation im Bio-Marketing. Die Analyse der Tätigkeiten und Probleme an der Schnittstelle zwischen Lieferanten und Handel stand im Mittelpunkt der Kooperationsforschung. Die strategische Kooperation betrifft Felder wie die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15077/1/15077%2D03OE292%2Doekostrategieberatung%2Ddienel%2D2007%2Dmarketingkette.pdf

Cocktail- und Kleinfruchttomaten im Vergleich
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
Auf dem Versuchsbetrieb Queckbrunnerhof (DLR Rheinland, Schifferstadt) wurden 2007 fünf kleinfrüchtige gegen zwei großfrüchtige Sorten Tomaten hinsichtlich Geschmack, Gesundheit und Ertragsfähigkeit getestet.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16196/1/tomatenvergleich_Ausgabe_05%2D08.pdf

Konzept zur Produktdifferenzierung am Rindfleischmarkt - Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten und Zahlungsbereitschaft für Rindfleisch aus extensiver, artgerechter Mutterkuhhaltung auf Grünland
Provedor de dados: 21
Fragen des Tierschutzes werden für Verbraucher in Deutschland beim Fleischkauf immer wichtiger. Extensive Mutterkuhhaltung, bei der Kälber über mehrere Monate gemeinsam mit ihrer Mutter weiden, dürfte bei Verbrauchern als eine besonders artgerechte Haltung wahrgenommen zu werden. Bisher wurde Rindfleisch aus Mutterkuhhaltung im Handel nicht besonders ausgezeichnet, so dass sich keine der Verbrauchernachfrage entsprechende Produkt- und Preisdifferenzierung am Markt einstellen konnte.  Ziel der Studie ist es, das Marktpotenzial für Fleisch aus extensiver Mutterkuhhaltung zu untersuchen. Dabei wird ein Kommunikationskonzept für extensive konventionelle und ökologische Mutterkuhhaltung entwickelt und die Zahlungsbereitschaft für Fleisch aus extensiver...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle Markets and trade Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2023

Sortendegustation an der Bioobstbautagung 2003 (29. Jan.) in Frick
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weibel, Franco.
Die Resultate mit den "älteren" resistenten Apfelsorten bestätigen einerseits die bisherigen Erfahrungen; brachten aber auch interessante neue Erkenntnisse:   1. Das Potenzial der resistenten Sorten, um mit nicht-resistenten sensorisch und auch vom Äussern her mitzuhalten, ist absolut gegeben.   2. Die einzelnen Kandidaten haben ihre bekannten Stärken und Schwachpunkte (z.B. Ariwa oder Topaz). Dem ist in der Produktion mit sorgfältigem Einhalten der wichtigsten Massnahmen zu begegnen: a) Genügende Ausdünnung schon ab Blüte bis vor der Ernte, b) korrekter Erntezeitpunkt (Streifindex 029-0.12 bei Ariwa und 0.17-0.10 bei Topaz); c) tadellose Lagerung und frühzeitiger Verkauf.   3. Ecolette konnte mit sehr guten Resultaten im Aussehen und im Geschmack frühere...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2773/1/weibel%2D2004%2Dsortendegustation%2D2003.pdf

Quality of organic foods – a model for comparative analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vasileva, Elka; Ivanova, Daniela; Tipova, Nina; Stefanov, Stilian.
The quality and safety of organic products has been the subject of lively debate in the scientific community in recent years. The growing demand for organic food is based primarily on consumers’ concerns about the quality and safety and the perception that organic foods are healthier and safer than conventional foods. This paper identifies and makes analyses of comparative research studies on the quality of organic and conventional foods conducted over the last fifteen years. Based on the food quality science fundamentals a conceptual model for comparative testing of product quality is proposed. The model examines the dynamic relationship between its three basic components: "Designed Quality", "Perceived Quality" and "Achieved Quality". The proposed model...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35128/1/13165_2018_211_OnlinePDF_fin2.pdf

Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung in Bayern - ein interdisziplinäres Projekt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jais, Christina; Abriel, Miriam; Haidn, Bernhard; Beyer, Stefanie; Simon, Jochen; Zahner, Johannes; Weiß, Josef; Enzler, Johannes; Karl, Wolfgang; Mews, Tobias; Herrle, Jürgen; Pieringer, Ewald; Wiesinger, Klaus.
Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der für Süddeutschland typischen, bäuerlichen Ferkelerzeugung ist im ökologischen Landbau bisher gering. Dadurch besteht ein Umstellungshemmnis, das die weitere Entwicklung der Schweinhaltung im Ökolandbau behindert. Das vorgestellte interdisziplinäre Projekt soll mithilfe einer engen Zusammenarbeit von Forschung, Beratung und Praxis einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Produktionsbedingungen liefern. Ziel ist es, Grundlagen für eine Erhöhung von Leistung und Wertschöpfung in der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung zu erarbeiten. Dies geschieht durch eine Verbesserung des Stands des Wissens über geeignete Haltungsverfahren, Stallbaulösungen, Arbeitsorganisation, Prozessqualität und Betriebswirtschaft. An dem Projekt sind sieben...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16145/1/Jais_et_al_2009_St%C3%A4rkung_Wettbewerb_%C3%B6kologischer_Ferkelerzeugung.pdf

Sortenempfehlung Himbeeren, Brombeeren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Giordano, Ignazio; Thommen, Andi; Häseli, Andi; Kaufmann, Jakob.
Tabellarische Übersicht von neun Himbeer- und fünf Brombeersorten mit Anbaueigenschaften, Fruchteigenschaften und ergänzenden Bemerkungen. Am Schluss sind die Pflanzgutregelung und die Anbieter von biologisch vermehrtem Pflanzgut aufgeführt.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25483/1/1037-himbeeren.pdf

Erkennen von Bioprodukten im Labor
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Molkentin, Joachim.
Aufgrund der deutlichen Handelspreisdifferenz sowie des begrenzten Rohstoffangebots erhöht der boomende Markt für Biolebensmittel die Gefahr der Falschdeklaration konventioneller Ware. Zum Schutz der Konsumenten wie auch der Produzenten werden daher Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Kennzeichnung benötigt, die – in Ergänzung der betrieblichen Kontrollen – im Zweifelsfall eine Unterscheidung biologisch und konventionell erzeugter Lebensmittel auf Ebene des Detailhandels erlauben.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15287/1/Molkentin%2D2008%2DAlimenta_21_p_24%2D25.pdf

Gesellschaftliche Leistungen der biologischen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, U.; Schmid, O.; Stolze, M.; Sanders, J.; Schader, C.; Fließbach, A.; Mäder, P.; Klocke, P.; Wyss, G.; Balmer, O.; Pfiffner, L.; Wyss, E.
Zusammenfassuung:   In diesem Bericht werden die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse nationaler und internationaler Studien zu den gesellschaftlichen Leistungen des Biolandbaus zusammengefasst. Als Referenzen werden dabei sowohl die konventionelle wie auch die integrierte Landwirtschaft herangezogen.   Es ist den Autoren bewusst, dass alle Landwirtschaftsmethoden in der Schweiz und im Ausland eine grosse Streubreite aufweisen, da der Einfluss der regionalen sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen, der Standortfaktoren, der Betriebsleiter und der unterschiedlichen staatlichen und privaten Regulierungen gross ist. Trotzdem ergeben sich für die verschiedenen Landwirtschaftsmethoden klare Unterschiede, die bei den agrarpolitischen Massnahmen berücksichtigt werden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15397/2/niggli%2Detal%2D2009%2Dgesllschaftl%2Dleistungen.pdf

Modelling runoff and erosion in agricultural soil: application of ICECREAM model to a field site in southern Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paasonen-Kivekäs, Maija; Koivusalo, Harri; Bärlund, Ilona; Tattari, Sirkka; Alakukku, Laura.
The hydrological submodel of ICECREAM, which is the Finnish version of CREAMS/GLEAMS model was calibrated and validated against surface runoff and snow water equivalent data from a sloping clayey field under small grain crop cultivation. The field data indicated pronounced short-term and seasonal variation of surface runoff and erosion. Soil loss was modelled using either simulated or measured surface runoff as an input data.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/16231/1/pollutants2.pdf

Engrais organiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Les engrais organiques du commerce sont intéressants pour les exploitations bio avec peu ou pas d'engrais de ferme en raison de leur souplesse d'utilisation.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/29920/1/Dierauer_2008_Agri_page23.pdf

Attitudes towards conversion to organic production of farmers in England
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Midmore, Peter; Padel, Susanne.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The poster presents results of a telephone survey commission by MAFF (now DEFRA) on attitudes of converting and conventional producers to organic production, investigating barriers and motives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8441/1/midmore_padel_Attitudes_conversion.pdf

Sprays Used in Ecological Agriculture: Potential and Constraints for Use
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Due to the benefits of diversity, autonomous ecosystem management and careful farmers' stewardship, pest and disease control doesn't pose a profound problem in ecological agriculture practice. However, during the conversion period, and in ecological horticulture, particularly in fruit growing, this preventive control is often not sufficient enough, and additional control, mostly (curative) spraying is needed. This need for additional pest and disease control (spraying) in ecological horticulture, may be linked with our incomplete understanding of the role of those subsystems in the agro-ecosystem as a whole.     Currently, organic standards normally do specify permitted (environmental friendly, mainly natural substances), prohibited (synthetic pesticides),...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Vegetables Values; Standards and certification Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects Regulation.
Ano: 1994

N-management in grass-arable crop rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Hansen, E.M.
Nitrogen accumulation in grazed grassland is difficult to utilize efficiently, but appropriate farm management can minimize nitrate leaching.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10044/1/10044.doc

Pushing forward white lupin as a local source for protein and nitrogen in Central Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rosenfeld, Simon; Voegele, Ralf T.; Messmer, Monika; Finckh, Maria R.; Szuszkiewicz, Roderick; Oberhänsli, Thomas; Hohmann, Pierre.
White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a promising leguminous crop. Europe is fully dependent on protein and nitrogen fertilizer imports. This has tremendous negative effects both in Europe and the producing countries, such as loss of terrestrial biodiversity, pollution of freshwater, increase of greenhouse gases and soil acidification. Diverse crop-rotations with a substantial amount of pulses are a proven solution. The protein composition and yield potential of white lupin suggest that it could become the ‘Soy of the North’.  Currently, the seed-borne pathogen Colletotrichum lupini is substantially impeding the cultivation of white lupin in Central Europe. We developed a DNA-based diagnostic test to identify and quantify the fungal pathogen in plants and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32276/1/Poster_Simon_Rosenfeld_Final_ohne_schnittmarken_web_version.pdf

Accessing the World Market for Organic Food and Beverages from Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olabiyi, T.I.; Okusanya, A.O.; Harris, P.J.C.
A study in 2005-2006 assessed the opportunities for and constraints to Nigeria accessing the international organic market. The study comprised semi-structured interviews with agricultural produce exporters and government officials in Nigeria, and with representatives of certification agencies in the UK, and focus group discussions with farmers’ groups in Ogun State, Nigeria. Fresh and canned pineapple and mango, ginger, and herbs and spices were ranked as having very high potential for Nigeria in the international market. Fruit juice concentrates, palm oil, cashew nuts, honey and cotton were among those products classified as high potential. Constraints identified included lack of awareness of organic farming techniques, high certification costs, lack of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11713/1/Olabiyi_11713_ed.doc

Concentrações de óleo de citronela no controle do carrapato de bovinos.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Agnolin, Carlos Alberto; Olivo, Clair Jorge; Sangioni, Luis Antonio; Parra, Carla Lieda Cezimbra; Diehl, Michelle Schalemberg; Santos, Juliano Costa dos; Aguirre, Priscila Flores; Camillo, Giovana; Irgang, Deonise Mrozinski.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito in vivo de diferentes concentrações de óleo de citronela no controle do carrapato bovino. Foram utilizadas 20 vacas da raça Holandês, distribuídas em quatro grupos de cinco animais cada um. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelo controle negativo, amitraz a 0,025%, óleo de citronela a 3 e 4%. Para avaliação, foram contadas fêmeas ingurgitadas de carrapato antes (média dos dias -3, -2, -1) e após a aplicação dos produtos nos dias 3; 7 e 14. A média de eficácia no controle do carrapato foi de 93,8; 22,5 e 39,1% para o amitraz e óleo de citronela a 3 e 4%, respectivamente. O uso de diferentes concentrações de óleo de citronela apresenta controle parcial do carrapato.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Animal husbandry Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24488/1/Agnolin_Concentra%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Konstitution und Tiergesundheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Teilgebiete Fütterung, Haltung, Zucht, Pflege und Gesundheit der Kühe werden meist isoliert bearbeitet und haben häufig das zugrundeliegende Tierwesen als Ganzes aus dem Auge verloren. Hierin vermuten wir eine Mitursache für Abwehrschwäche und Erkrankungsanfälligkeit. Daher wurden in diesem Projekt Grundlagen für die Konstitutionsbeurteilung beim Rind und für ein vertieftes Verständnis der Rinderspezies sowie für ein komplementäres Zuchtverständnis erarbeitet.  Dafür wurden 50 Kühe eines Demeter-Betriebes im Kanton Zürich in ihren wesentlichen arttypischen Eigenschaften wie Verdauung, Wiederkäuverhalten und Stoffwechsel, Körperkondition und Charakter beobachtet. Diese Beobachtungen wurden in Beziehung gesetzt zur Krankheitsanfälligkeit der Tiere. So...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Wageningen Universiteit en Researchcentrum
Provedor de dados: 21
Wageningen University and Research Centre (Wageningen UR for short) is a leading international knowledge institute in the fields of nutrition and health, sustainable agricultural systems, environmental quality and processes of social change. Its path-breaking research and innovative education form a vital contribution to the quality of life. Wageningen UR is known for its critical, enterprising and internationally oriented researchers and students. They are capable of bringing together knowledge from a wide variety of disciplines in order to develop a comprehensive view of public issues and to understand the implications of these for human life, animal life, plant life and the environment. Its knowledge institute consists of Wageningen University,...
Tipo: Organization description
Ano: 2023

Ogräsreglering i ekologisk odling - en studie av åkermolke
Provedor de dados: 21
Reglering av perenna ogräs som åkermolke (Sonchus arvensis L.), åkertistel (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) och i viss mån kvickrot (Elymus repens (L.) Gould) är en av de större utmaningarna inom ekologisk odling. Speciellt i norra Sverige har åkermolke blivit ett av de allra besvärligaste ogräsen på gårdar med ekologisk inriktning, vilket dels påverkar avkastningen i växtföljden som helhet dels foderkvaliteten i hö och ensilage.         Många studier har gjorts kring kvickrot och åkertistel och vi vet tämligen väl hur dessa ogräsarter fungerar samt hur man kontrollerar dem på effektivaste sätt. När det gäller åkermolke har det dock gjorts betydligt färre studier. Det man vet är att åkermolke är som känsligast för störning vid 5-7 bladsstadiet samt att den går...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2023

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung von Schadinsekten und Krankheiten an Erdbeeren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bisutti, Isabella Linda; Stephan, Dietrich.
Im organischen Erdbeeranbau sind bodenbürtige Krankheiten, z. B. Verticillium-Welke und Rhizomfäule, ein wachsendes Problem. Auch im konventionellen Anbau ist eine Bekämpfung der Verticillium-Welke nur bedingt möglich, da keine effizienten Pflanzenschutzmittel verfügbar sind. Aus diesem Grund sollte untersucht werden, ob Mikroorganismen zur Regulierung von bodenbürtigen Krankheiten an Erdbeeren verwendet werden können.  Hierfür wurden 98 Mikroorganismen, davon 68 Bakterien und 26 Pilze, in in vitro Tests gegen die Verticillium-Welke (V. albo-atrum, V. dahliae), die Rhizomfäule (Phytophthora cactorum) und die Rote Wurzelfäule getestet. In einem mehrstufigen Selektionsprozess wurden von den 98 Mikroorganismen 15 Mikroorganismen für weitere Laborversuche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22151/1/22151-06OE155-jki-stephan-2011-Krakheitsregulierung-Erdbeeren.pdf

Nutzung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Apfel- und Birnensorten im Streuobstbau gegenüber dem Feuerbrand (Erwinia amylovora)
Provedor de dados: 21
Ausgewählte Apfel- und Birnensorten des Streuobstanbaus wurden während der Jahre 2002 und 2003 auf ihre Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber dem Feuerbrand überprüft.  Künstlich inokulierte Birnenbäume der Sorten Gelbmöstler, Grünmöstler, Oberösterreicher, Schweizer Wasserbirne und Wilde Eierbirne reagierten während der Jahre 2002 und 2003 hoch anfällig. Die Sorte Karcherbirne zeigte in beiden Jahren mittleren Befall, während sich die Sorte Metzer Bratbirne mit 2 Befallsstellen pro Baum als gering anfällig erwies.  Die Birnensorten Oberösterreicher und Gelbmöstler zeigten sich unter natürlichen Befallsbedingungen anfällig, wobei Oberösterreicher in beiden Jahren stärker befallen wurde als Gelbmöstler. Die Sorte Schweizer Wasserbirne, die sich nach künstlicher...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2023

Can variety mixtures of spring barley benefit weed management?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sønderskov, Mette; Melander, Bo; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija.
Weed suppressing abilities of organic spring barley varieties
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33542/1/EWRS_18_WP3.pdf

SOIL QUALITY AND CROP YIELDS AS AFFECTED BY MICROBIAL INOCULANTS IN NATURE FARMING
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sangakkara, U.R.; Wijesinghe, D.B.; Attanayake, K.B.
A field study evaluated the impact of Nature Farming with microbial solutions on soil quality and crop yields over one year encompassing tropical wet and dry seasons. The use of green manures or compost as organic matter was superior to using weeds for the same purpose for improving soil quality and crop yields. The microbial inoculant  EM proved to have a greater beneficial impact than vermiwash or cattle manure slurries on soil properties and yields of the selected crops. The prospects of Nature Farming with EM are presented as a  potential method of organic farming in the tropics
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24120/1/24120_MM.pdf

Experiences of Wheat dwarf virus in Finland 2004-2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Erlund, Patrik.
Influencing factors based on field observations 2004 and 2007: The tillage was the most important factor. The incidence was higher in direct drilled fields or fields with reduced tillage( more plant residues on the surface). The preceiding crop important.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15990/1/virus3.pdf

Diskuse o potřebě ekologických metod v zemědělství je stále aktuální
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dlouhy, Josef.
Zájem o ekologické zemědělství a biopotraviny se neustále zvyšuje. Ten je mimo jiné způsobem zvyšující se informovaností spotřebitelů o negativních vlivech současného konvenčního zemědělství. Bohužel se i v současném zemědělství setkáváme s podobnými problémy, které ve druhé polovině minulého století vedly ke vzniku alternativních zemědělských metod.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24872/1/diskuze%20o%20pot%C5%99eb%C4%9B.pdf

Transition to organic production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Transition to organic production, Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada.
The purpose of this database is to provide organic farmers and agronomists access to resources containing information on successful ways to transition to organic production. The tool provides resources that introduce the user to organic production and will help with the planning process of the transition. The tool will direct the user to a database of scientific papers and practical resources on the subject matter. This tool is for specific use of organic farmers and crop advisors and includes resources from various locations.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Production systems Soil quality Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/31949/3/Cover%20Image.%20Transition%20to%20organic%20production.png

Impacts of science-based research and innovation program: The case of farmers’ transition to organic production in Camargue
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Stolze, Matthias; Mouret, Jean-Claude.
This paper attempts to assess the impacts of science-based research and innovation program (ISRIP) of farmer’s transition to organic rice in Camargue. We applied a methods-mix revolving around the Impact Pathway Analysis (IPA) with the goal of shedding light on complex mechanisms that occur along innovation processes and ex-post reconstructing the impact pathway of the “basket of innovations” which was identified as the main innovation in the theory of change of the program. The analysis allows identification of the specific role of the research. We demonstrate that the French National Institute of Research Agriculture (INRA) contributed to change in supporting growers through experimental trials, discussions and leaflets even though the rice producers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30961/1/Qui%C3%A9deville%20et%20al%202015%20-%20IMPAR%20conference.pdf

PlantyOrganic: Voortgang 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Werkman, Douwe; Bus, Michiel.
2012 was het eerste jaar waarin de systeemontwikkeling "PlantyOrganic" in praktijk is gebracht. Op de zes percelen zijn de gewassen geteeld die voorzien waren en zijn metingen verricht aan bodem en gewas. De gebruikte meststoffen waren slechts gedeeltelijk volgens het ontwerp omdat er nog geen voorraad aan maaimeststoffen was opgebouwd. De bodemstikstof is getoetst met metingen die in het stikstofmodel NDICEA zijn ingevoerd. De match tussen metingen en berekeningen is voldoende tot goed, met een enkele uitzondering. De gewassen zijn succesvol geteeld, met in opbrengst peen als uitschieter naar boven en zomertarwe als uitschieter naar beneden. Stikstof lijkt alleen in de bloemkool niet voldoende voorhanden te zijn geweest hoewel ook hier de opbrengst niet...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28348/1/2969.pdf

Wege und Ziele einer ökologischen Pflanzenzüchtung – Aktueller Stand der internationalen Diskussion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Karl-Josef.
Bei dem Beitrag handelt es sich um ein Grundlagenpapier zur Richtlinienentwicklung für eine ökologische Pflanzenzüchtung, das im Rahmen eines internationalen Workshops in Driebergen/NL am 17./18. Oktober 2001 erarbeitet wurde und anschließend dem IFOAM-Standards-Komitee und dem niederländischen Landwirtschaftsministerium vorgelegt wurde.   An dem Workshop waren in erster Linie Vertreter des ökologischen Landbaus, aber auch Vertreter konventioneller Züchtungsunternehmen und Züchtungsforscher beteiligt.   Folgende Kriterien werden in dem Beitrag behandelt:  1. Ökologische Züchtungsprinzipien, die an den Prinzipien einer ökologischen Landwirtschaft ausgerichtet sind,  2. Kontroll- und Nachweisfähigkeit,  3. Praktikabilität.  Darüber hinaus werden verschiedene...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Values; Standards and certification Technology assessment.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/670/1/lit_baz_oekosorten_stand_01.htm

Organic manures boost productivity, prevents soil property loss
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Choudhury, Sugyan.
A tree is known by its fruits and a man by his achievements. Dr Phalguni Das Biswas is a scientist with a difference as his inventive genius could find its meaningful expression in delivering a quintessential system that provides a healing touch to the prevailing unstable agriculture by restricting productivity depletion, ecosystem pollution and food toxicity.  He has published over 40 articles in international journals like Central European Journal of Experimental Biology and The International Journal of Science and Technology.    There is a happy marriage of modern science with his repository wisdom of Vedic philosophy and its logical sublimation. His brain child Inhana Rational Farming (IRF) technology is the only technology in the organic world. More...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32298/1/Pioneer.pdf

Meta-Analysis on grain yield effects of cereal-legume intercropping. Second Year’s Training Report. June-August 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chastaing, Gaëlle.
In intercropping, more than one crop species are cultivated simultaneously on the same piece of land, to promote interaction between species. To determine the effects on yield performance of intercropping of legumes and cereals, a meta analysis has been set up based on data from publications on this kind of field trials as found from an extensive search on Web-of Science. The effect of intercropping has been  assessed by comparing yield in pure stand and in the intercrop of each species. Two measures were considered : i) The LER (Land Equivalent Ratio), which is a simple way to compare the pure yield with the intercropping yield by a sum of ratios and ii) the overall effect decomposed into sum of a ”selection effect” and a ”complementary effect” (Loreau...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17131/1/17131.pdf

Øko-foder lige så godt for regnbueørredyngel som konventionelt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Lone; Ingerslev, Hans-Christian; Dalsgaard, Inger; Boye, Mette; Buchmann, Kurt; Chettri, Jiwan K.; Jørgensen, Louise von Gersdorff; Lauritsen, Anne Hjørngaard; Henriksen, Niels Henrik.
Ingredienserne i fiskefoderet ser ud til at have større betydning end hvorvidt foderet er økologisk eller konventionelt ved opdræt af regnbueørreder. Det viser forsøg gennemført i projektet OPTIFISH.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Denmark.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28101/6/28101.pdf

Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Beratungskonzeptes für die Begleitung landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des geplanten Vorhabens ist es, ein Beratungsangebot für eine freiwillige Weiterentwicklung der ökologischen Landwirtschaft zu einer nachhaltigeren Produktion zu erarbeiten und bereitzustellen. Diese sollen zu einer Steigerung der Produktivität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit sowie der Wohlfahrtswirkungen des ökologischen Landbaus und anderer Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft beitragen. Der Ökolandbau und seine Beratungseinrichtungen sollen eine Vorbildfunktion übernehmen, aus der heraus die Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit zunehmend auch über den ökologischen Landbau hinaus zu einem Bestandteil des Beratungsangebotes in der Landwirtschaft werden.  In dem Projekt „Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Beratungskonzeptes zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung landwirtschaftlicher...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2023

Dyrk flere afgrøder i marken samtidig
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermansen, Nina.
Results from the Danish InterVeg project including intercropping of leek and catch crops
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Vegetables.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32028/1/index.html

Warum Demeter-Betriebe Tiere halten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flöter, Anne; Fuchs, Nikolai.
Die Pflicht zur Tierhaltung ist eine Besonderheit der biodynamischen Landwirtschaft (Demeter), doch werden angesichts der Lage der Landwirtschaft die persönlichen Motive der Landwirte zunehmend gewichtiger als funktionale Aspekte. Die Untersuchung ergänzt methodisch das In-Farm Research um Elemente der qualitativen Sozialforschung.  Ergebnis: Die Haltung von Tieren, z.B. von Kühen, stärkt u.a. die Identität eines Betriebes.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/28154/1/Forschung_2010-5.pdf

Gesunde Milchkühe im ökologischen Landbau - Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leisen, Edmund; Krömker, Volker; Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois; Georg, Heiko; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Winkler, Christoph; Drerup, Christoph; Link, Matthias; Volling, Otto; Schumacher, Ulrich; Weiß, Martin; Hörning, Bernhard.
Ein hoher Gesundheitsstatus in der Herde gehört zum Leitbild jeder ökologischen Milchviehhaltung – er ist ethisch und wirtschaftlich unverzichtbar. In diesem Heft analysieren namhafte Autoren in prägnanter Form relevante Bereiche der Tiergesundheitsprävention. Die zusammengetragenen Erfahrungen und Tipps beziehen sich vor allem auf vorbeugende Aspekte aus der täglichen Arbeit.    Anhand konkreter Fragestellungen werden in knapper Form die Bereiche Euter- und Gliedmaßengesundheit, Fruchtbarkeit und Milchqualitätgenauso behandelt wie die Kälberaufzucht und die Fütterung. Die Überprüfung der Tiergerechtheit des eingesetzten Haltungsverfahrens, der Arbeitseffizienz des Herdenmanagements, des Qualitätsmanagements und der ökonomischen Gesamtsituation sind...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8347/1/Heft_55_Gesunde_Milchk.pdf

Examination of the impact and effectiveness of herd health and welfare assessment in im-proving animal welfare on organic dairy farms, using qualitative interviews.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burke, Dr J; Roderick, Dr S.
During winter 2002-03, 15 organic dairy farms in SW England participated in a herd health and welfare assessment and benchmarking study. A second assessment was carried out on 14 of the original 15 farms and on 14 new farms during winter 2003-04. The effectiveness of the herd health and welfare as-sessments and benchmarking in delivering animal health and welfare improvements was investigated by means of qualitative research interviews.  The inter-views were conducted between August and November 2004. The average length of interview was one hour and fifteen minutes. Five common themes were iden-tified and headed ‘Sensitivities and misgivings’; ‘Ac-ceptability of scoring methodology and indicators assessed’; ‘Raised awareness and motivation to im-prove’;...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7559/1/Denmark_paperJB.pdf

Neue Erkenntnisse zur Ertragsrelevanz der Kraut- und Knollenfäule
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Finckh, Maria R.; Bouws, Heidi; Bruns, Christian; Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius.
Zur Kontrolle der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau wurde in einem EU-Forschungsprojekt ein Systemansatz entwickelt. Ziel war unter anderem, den Einsatz von Kupferfungiziden zu reduzieren.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12851/1/speiser%2Detal%2D2007%2DOeL%2D144.pdf

Existing and Potential Approaches for Fair Pricing in Domestic Fair Trade
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eichert, Christian; Mayer, Evelyn.
Aspects of fair trade gain a growing relevance in the current debate on the further development and reorientation of the domestic (mid-European) organic sector. Fair trade aspects were part of the implicit self-conception since the organic movement was established. The authors would like to show up ways how these implicit ideals can be carried over into explicit standards comprehensible to the consumer. This request can be reached via liberal, restrictive or transparent fair pricing schemes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Policy environments and social economy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15431/1/Eichert_Mayer_DFT_BioFach_Nurembergo_final.pdf

Disease control in organic cherry production with new products and early plastic cover of the trees
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Weibel,  Franco.
The effect of 3 new natural fungicides to control Monilia (Monilia laxa) of sweet cherry as well as the  effects of plastic cover during flowering period were tested in different trials on 4 organic farms in  Switzerland during three years. Under low to medium disease pressure Serenade (Bacillus subtilis),  Trilogy (Azadirachtin-free Neemoil) and lime sulphur reduced Monilia incidence by 30 to 60 %  relative to control. With high disease pressure, however, non of these products had a relevant  controlling effect.  Covering the trees during flowering period resulted in a &gt;90 % reduction of the 3 diseases Monilia  laxa, Clasterosporium carpophilum and Blumeriella japii. Additionally, the proportion of burst fruit  and the loss by bloom frost was strongly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14458/1/24_Haeseli_122_130.pdf

Vergleich erwünscht – Benchmarking mit Tiergesundheitsindikatoren auf ökologischen Milchviehbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krieger, Margret; Koch, Anne; Sundrum, Albert.
Recent findings emphasise the need to improve the animal health status on organic dairy farms in Germany. To assess what are appropriate improvement measures in the farm specific situation and to define health targets, the farmer needs orientation. In this study a competitive benchmarking in relation to production diseases was performed for 60 organic dairy farms. Instead of herd averages, percentages of diseased animals in the herd were used to determine sets of indicators for the four disease complexes udder, metabolism, reproduction, and claws/limbs based on milk recording data. The benchmarking showed that none of the farms performed well (or poorly) in all health areas. Instead, it was shown that each farm possessed its own strengths and weaknesses....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Dairy cattle Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27128/1/27128_krieger.pdf

Management of soil suppressiveness against soil-borne diseases
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, L.; Thürig, B.; Bongiorno, G.; Postma, J.; Fuchs, J. G.; Oberhänsli, T.
Soils suppressive to soil-borne diseases have attracted the attention of farmers and researchers for decades and many suppressive soils have been described. Microorganisms and soil microbial communities involved in suppressiveness have been studied intensively, but the underlying mechanisms are still not well understood. Suppressiveness to soil- as well as air-borne diseases has been shown to be highly site-specific. We will review how suppressiveness can be influenced by agricultural practices. Suppressiveness destroyed e.g. by steam sterilisation of soils could only be partially restored on the short-term by re-inoculation of soils, and the success of re-inoculation depended on the soil matrix as well as on the inoculum used. Long-term management (e.g....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34926/1/2018ICPPPromotionalFlyer.pdf

Gantry technology in organic crop production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Dr. Winfried.
Gantry technology in organic crop production    Winfried Schäfer  Agrifood Research Finland, Agricultural Engineering Research, winfried.schafer@mtt.fi    Objectives: Costs of agricultural machinery and farm buildings are substantial, comprising about 40% of production costs also in organic farming. What are the tasks of agricultural machinery and agricultural engineering research in organic farming? Which agricultural engineering results support the basic principles of organic farming?  Hypothesis: Future agricultural engineering for organic farming embraces three essential areas: support of animal welfare, use of renewable energy, and strengthening sustainable crop production. Modern gantry technology offers ideal support for organic crop production...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/881/1/GANTRYTECHNOLOGY_IN_ORGANIC_CROP_PRODUCTION.pdf

Nachhaltigkeitsbewertungen basierend auf den SAFA-Leitlinien:  Reduzierung von Unsicherheiten in expertenbasierten Modellen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heidenreich, A.; Landert, Jan; Schader, Christian.
The SMART-Farm Tool is a globally applicable method for analysing the sustainability performance of organic and conventional farms according to the SAFA Guidelines by  the FAO. The aim of the project is to validate and further develop the model algorithms of the SMART-Farm Tool (a) by basing the model algorithms on results of a structured  expert survey and (b) by taking into account uncertainties related to the assessments. For the expert survey, an adaptation of the Nominal Group Technique was applied. In  a three-step process, 67 international experts rated the relative importance of the 327 SMART indicators for the 58 SAFA subthemes in 11 theme- and region-specific expert  groups. The remaining deviations were analysed with Monte-Carlo simulations and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31858/1/Nachhaltigkeitsbewertungen%20basierend%20auf%20den%20SAFALeitlinien.pdf

Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau 2002 (Versuchsbericht Ökologischer Landbau) [Current trials and developments in organic agriculture 2002]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bischoff, Kai; Daniel, Götz; Hochmann, Jochen; Schleuß, Uwe; Seedler, Martin; Süncksen, Uwe; Techow, Edgar; Thaysen, Johannes; Thomsen, Thomas; Untiedt, Henning.
Der Bericht "Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau" umfasst folgende Themen:    Jahreswitterung    Marktfruchtbau  - Winterweizen-Sortenversuche  - Winterweizen-Reihenabstandsversuch (System Stute)  - Winterroggen-Sortenversuche  - Wintertriticale-Sortenversuch  - Dinkel-Sortenversuch  - Sommerweizen-Sortenversuch  - Hafer-Sortenversuch  - Sommergerste-Sortenversuch  - Ackerbohnen-Sortenversuch  - Erbsen-Sortenversuch  - Rückbesinnung auf ackerbauliche Tugenden    Pflanzenschutz  - Aspekte zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau   - Bekämpfung der Ackerkratzdistel  - Zur Problematik des Pflanzenschutzes im ökologischen Landbau    Futterbau  - Silomais  - Kleegrasblanksaaten   - Wintergetreide – GPS  - Sommergetreide/Erbsen – GPS    Ökonomie  -...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Weed management Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop husbandry Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1075/1/1075%2Dhochmann%2Dj%2D2003%2Dversuchsbericht.pdf

The role of price as a product attribute in the organic food context: An exploration based on actual purchase data (D.6.7)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marian, Livia; Chrysochou , Polymeros; Krystallis Krontalis, Athanasios; Thøgersen, John.
High prices are often reported as an obstacle that inhibits the purchase of organic food products. The aim of this paper is to investigate how organic food products perform at different price levels and whether high prices are an advantage or a disadvantage for consumers’ repeat purchase of organic food. Based on analyses of actual purchase data, this study explores the effect of two product attributes (production method and price) on repeat purchase. The analysis is based on purchase data for four product categories (red meat, chicken, milk and hard cheese) registered by the GfK panel in 2011 in Denmark. The results show that within product categories, repeat purchase is linked more to production method than to price, and it is more prevalent for organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24590/19/24590.pdf

Preisstrategien zur Steigerung der Wertschöpfung in der Biomilch Wertschöpfungskette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke; Pfeuffer, Martin; Brümmer, Bernhard; Spiller, Achim.
In recent years, growing price volatilities in the milk market have triggered a discussion about fair prices in agricultural supply chains. Given the increasing complaints by German farmers, agricultural organizations and politicians reached the conclusion that farmers felt unfairly treated due to their dissatisfaction with the current prices for agricultural products. In the context of this discussion the question arose of what fair and innovative pricing systems in the German organic milk supply chain might be. Results of scanner data analysis and a survey of 531 farmers lead us to recommend a supplier oriented fair pricing system including fairness communication to consumers (fair distribution of margins).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21531/1/21531_Hellberg-bahr.pdf

Experiments with liquid fertilisers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
Content of the chapter 3.2.2  - General requirements  - Fertilisers  - Fertiliser applicatin  - Soil and plant samples  - Evaluation
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Composting and manuring; Vegetables; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30602/1/koller-2016-BioGreenhouse_Research-chapter-322-p23-33.pdf

Marmara Bölgesinde Bazı Bitki Besleme Uygulamalarının   Organik Meyve Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanımı  (Çilek)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Erenoğlu, Burhan; Yalçınkaya, Erol; Soyergin, Serap; Uysal, Erdinç; BEŞİRLİ, Gülay; HANTAŞ, Cemil; Öztürk, Mustafa.
Bu deneme 2002-2007 yılları arasında Yalova-Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü “Organik Tarım Parseli’nde yürütülmüştür. Denemede Tioga, Sweet Charlie ve Fern çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Denemede 5 farklı uygulama kontrol ile kurulmuştur. Bunlar;  1. İnorganik NPK  2. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Sığır Gübresi (SG)  3. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Biofarm + Bioplazma  4. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Sığır Gübresi (SG) + Yosun Özü  5. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Humik Asit + Biofarm  6. Yeşil Gübre (YG)  Deneme sonunda alınan veriler incelendiğinde Uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak (Duncan) önemli fark olmadığı görülmüş ortalama en iyi sonuç; “Yeşil Gübre + Biofarm + Bioplazma” uygulamasından alınmıştır. Bu uygulamayı ise az bir farkla Yeşil Gübre + Humik Asit + Biofarm ve...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21162/1/Organik_%C3%87ilek_Yalova.pdf

Analysis of non-compliances in the organic certification system in Turkey
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Bruschi, Viola.
Organic farming in Turkey is experiencing a strong growth in recent years, with a particular attention to export towards Europe. International and domestic trade opportunities require an efficient control system for organic products. In this paper we analyse the data from inspections of two European control bodies in Turkish farms to analyse risk patterns of non-compliance with the organic regulation. A proportion test is performed to identify the types of crops that are more likely related to non-compliant operators.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27761/7/27761.pdf

Efterafgrøder har ringe effekt på P og K forsyningen på udpint lerjord
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Lars Stoumann; Pedersen, Anders; Magid, Jakob; Nielsen, Niels Erik.
Efterafgrøder påvirker jordens tilgængelighed og tab af kvælstof (N). Dette er velkendt i økologiske sædskifter. Derimod ved vi mindre om, hvordan efterafgrøderne virker på tilgængeligheden af fosfor (P) og kalium (K) og på forsyning til den næste afgrøde i sædskiftet. Afhængig af jordens næringsstof status ved omlægning, vil økologisk produktion af salgsafgrøder med tiden kunne begrænses af næringsstofmangel, hvis der ikke tilføres P eller K. Denne mangel på næringsstoffer gælder ikke mindst i afgrødernes etableringsfase og for en række grøntsagskulturer med et lille rodsystem.    Når efterafgrøder kan bruges til at 'flytte rundt' på tilgængeligt N i sædskiftet, har man ofte i det økologiske jordbrug spekuleret over om det også kunne lade sig gøre for P...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6166/1/6166.pdf

Dry anaerobic digestion of organic residues on-farm - a feasibility study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Winfried; Lehto, Marja; Teye, Frederick.
Objectives  The feasibility study shall answer the following questions: Are there economical and ecological advantages of on-farm dry digestion biogas plants? How the construction and operation parameters of a dry digestion biogas plant influence environment, profit, and sustainability of on-farm biogas production?   The aim of the feasibility study is to provide facts and figures for decision makers in Finland to support the development of the economically and environmentally most promising biogas technology on-farm. The results may encourage on-farm biogas plant manufacturers to develop and market dry anaerobic digestion technology as a complementary technology. This technology may be a competitive alternative for farms using a dry manure chain or even...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Buildings and machinery; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/6590/1/MET77.pdf

Sortenprüfung Kernobst für den biologischen Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
State of the Art:   World-wide there is very little cultivar testing of pipfruit under the conditions of organic farming. No rare there appropriate breeding programs on-going. Thus, knowledge is very scare.     Definition of the problem:   Pipfruit as apple and pears are difficult to produce organically. A key disease is scab (Venturia sp.); but also susceptibility to leaf spot disease, monilia, sooty blotch disease, aphids, insects, biennial bearing, cracking etc. are major problems to overcome with organically approved methods and products. Additionally, also organic pipfruit have to achieve the high and significantly increased expectations in terms of outer and inner quality.     Project aims:   To find apple and pear cultivars suited for organic...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Eine exemplarische Betrachtung des Einflusses von Genotyp und Fütterung auf Mastleistung, Schlachtkörperqualität und Fleischqualität in der ökologischen Schweinemast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich.
In der ökologischen Schweinemast bestimmt das Vermarktungsziel die Auswahl der Genetik und Fütterungsintensität. Eine vornehmlich schlachtkörperqualitäts-orientierte Vermarktung, d. h. die Ausrichtung auf Fleischertrag, verlangt moderne Genotypen mit hoher körpereigener Proteinsynthesekapazität (also z. B. eher geringe Duroc-Genanteile im Masttier) und Rationen, die eine qualitativ hochwertige Aminosäurenversorgung gewährleisten, was zu einem mehr oder weniger hohen Nährstoffimport von außen in das landwirtschaftliche System hinein führt (high external input system). Fleischqualitäts-orientierte Vermarktungsziele tolerieren Genotypen mit niedrigerer körpereigener Proteinsynthesekapazität bzw. Rationen mit geringwertigerem Aminosäurenprofil bis hin zu...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19180/1/Weissmann_LBF_final.pdf

Novel Strategies for Climate Mitigation, Sustainability and Healthy Eating in Public Foodscapes. Proceedings of a seminar held at Aalborg University, Copenhagen Institute of Technology, Denmark,November 25th-26th, 2009.
Provedor de dados: 21
The FoodPrint09 conference, on novel strategies for climate mitigation, sustainability and healthy eating in public foodscapes, held in Copenhagen in the end of November 2009 underlined the need to take climate impact of public food into consideration when developing strategies for sustainable consumption and healthy eating in public food systems.     Traditional food choice strategies address the responsibility of the individual. The iPOPY research project takes a different approach - a collective one. iPOPY research focus on how professional decision makers, public planners and politicians can impact climate through the strategies chosen in large scale food environments and how organic food supply can be integrated. The conference focused on settings...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Food systems; Markets and trade; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16798/1/FoodPrint'09_Proceedings_2nd_ed_FINAL.pdf

Nature quality in organic farming: A conceptual analysis of considerations and criteria in a European context
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tybirk, Knud; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Frederiksen, Pia.
Nature quality in relation to farming is a complex field. It involves different traditions and interests, different views of what nature is, and different ways of valuing nature. Furthermore there is a general lack of empirical data on many aspects of nature quality in the farmed landscape.    The present paper looks at nature quality from the perspective of organic farming, which has its own values and goals in relation to nature – the "Ecologist View of Nature". This is in contrast to the "Culturist View" characteristic of much conventional agriculture and the "Naturalist View" characteristic of the traditional biological approach to nature quality. This threefold distinction forms a framework for exploration of nature quality criteria in the farmed...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation Biodiversity and ecosystem services Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/1325/1/Tybirk_Alroe_and_Frederiksen_2004_Nature_quality_in_organic_farming.pdf

Ertragsleistung und Rutingehalte verschiedener  Buchweizensorten unter ökologischen Anbaubedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goeritz, M.; Kawiani, R.; Loges, R.; Schwarz, K.; Kämper, M.; Ehmsen, T.; Taube, F.
Buckwheat is an ancient traditional food and medicinal plant. In this study we  investigated grain yield and rutin content of common (Bamby, Lileja, Hruszowska) and  tataric (Lifago) buckwheat varieties under organic farming conditions at different N  levels. Grain yield and rutin content were not significantly affected by the factors ‘year’  and ‘N-supply’. However, strong effects of the factor ‘variety’ could be determined. The  tataric buckwheat Lifago showed highest grain and rutin yields compared to the  common buckwheat varieties. Due to the rutin related bitter taste Lifago buckwheat is  rather useful for medical application than for basic food. Converting rutin into less  bitter active substance quercetin during processing as well as cross-breeding...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14436/1/Goeritz_14436.pdf

Effect of organic and conventional farming system on the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of oats and barley grains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sturite, Ievina; Kruma, Zanda; Tomsone, Lasma; Åssveen, Mauritz; Kronberga, Arta; Straumite, Evita; Galoburda, Ruta.
Oats. Total phenolic content (TPC) and radical scavenging activity was higher in hull-less oat varieties cv Stendes Emilija and cv Bikini compare to other tested varieties regardless farming system. However, part of oat varieties showed significantly higher content of tested parameters under organic farming conditions than under conventional farming conditions. There was also found significant difference in TPC and radical scavenging activity for all tested varieties across environments (the field experiments were located at four climatically different locations).  Barley. The highest TPC and radical scavenging activity was in grains of hulled barley variety cv Tyra and hull-less barley variety cv Pihl. There was no measured significant difference between...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31440/1/NJF%20Sturite.docx

The importance of support to coordination of the European organic research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Halberg, Niels.
Europe has been among the global leaders in research and innovation in high-quality food from organic agriculture serving the dual purpose of responding to consumers’ demand in high-value markets and respond-ing to national and EU agri-environmental and rural development poli-cies. There has been — and still is — a great need for research and innovation in organic food and farming because of its relatively recent development and because it is an alternative, which is very knowledge-intensive: a knowledge that cannot always be covered by results from mainstream agricultural research. In order to follow the principles of organic agriculture as laid out in, for example, Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 (1) (e.g. ‘the appropriate design and management of...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22250/1/22250.pdf

Mangfold av edderkopper i jordbærfelt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Ingen edderkopper er skadedyr i jordbrukssammenheng, alle er rovdyr og spiser insekter og edderkoppdyr av ulike slag. Det var store forskjeller i mengde og antall arter av edderkopper i et økologisk og et konvensjonelt jordbærfelt på Sunnmøre sommeren 2002. Det viste seg å være klart flere arter, og dessuten flere voksne og flere unge (juvenile) edderkopper i det økologiske jordbærfeltet enn i det konvensjonelle. Dette kom tydeligst frem på våren og forsommeren, når dyrene er mest aktive. Det ble funnet 411 edderkopper (herav 219 juvenile) i det økologiske feltet, men bare 40 i det konvensjonelle (herav 12 juvenile). 13 arter ble funnet i det økologiske og 6 i det konvensjonelle feltet. De viktigste artene var ulike ulveedderkopper (Lycosidae) som Pardosa...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6836/1/Mangfold_av_edderkopper_i_jordb%C3%A6rfelt.pdf

Influence of brown seaweed on selected   parameters of non-specific immunity in sheep
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Šoch, M.; Trávníček, J.; Čermák, B.; Písek, L.
The aim of the experiment was tested the immunomodulation effect of brown seaweed on non-specific blood parameters of immunity in Sumavka sheep. Preparation was supplemented 225 days in two groups of six months old sheep. Average numbers of blood parameters in experimental and control group: phagocytic activity of neutrophils – 85,88 % and 85,94 %, bactericidity of blood 55,59 % and 67,67 %. Between groups weren’t statistically signifi-cant differences.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8153/1/%C5%A0och%2Dedited.doc

Organic farming enhances soil microbial abundance and activity - A meta-analysis and meta-regression
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lori, Martina; Symanczik, Sarah; Mäder, Paul; de Deyn, Gerlinde; Gattinger, Andreas.
Population growth and climate change challenge our food and farming systems and provide arguments for an increased intensification of agriculture. A promising option is eco functional intensification through organic farming, an approach based on using and enhancing internal natural resources and processes to secure and improve agricultural productivity,  while minimizing negative environmental impacts. In this concept an active soil microbiota plays an important role for various soil based ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, erosion control and pest and disease regulation. Several studies have reported a positive effect of organic farming on soil health and quality including microbial community traits.  However, so far no systematic quantification...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Systems research and participatory research; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31981/1/Lori_2017_journal.pone.0180442.pdf

Ökologische Aquakultur als Alternative
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stamer, Andreas.
Bio-Aquakultur wird heute zwar weltweit praktiziert, beschränkt sich jedoch nach wie vor auf wenige Arten und Produktionssysteme und macht nur einen Bruchteil der gesamten Aquakultur aus. Eine großflächige Umstellung ist aus Gründen des Umweltschutzes, der Tiergerechtheit, der Einkommenssicherung von Kleinbauern sowie der Erzeugung qualitativ hochwertiger Lebensmittel sinnvoll.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21090/1/stamer%2D2009%2Daquakultur%2Doel%2D151_3_p18%2D21.pdf

Forum Arbo Bio Romandie 2006 - Résumés des interventions
Provedor de dados: 21
Avec contributions de Claudia Daniel (FiBL), Nicolas Delabays  (Agroscope Changins), José Granado (FiBL), Andi Häseli (FiBL), Jean  Malevez (Topcat), Andi Schmid, Christoph Schmid (CT Arboriculture  Bio Suisse), Cornelia Schweizer (Andermatt Biocontrol), Francisco  Suter (FiBL), Walter Stadler (Agroscope Wädenswil), Lucius Tamm  (FiBL), Franco Weibel (FiBL), Gabriela S. Wyss (FiBL)    Contenu  1 L’allelopathie et son utilisation en agriculture biologique  2 Influence du Armicarb (bicarbonate de potassium) sur la tavelure et la maladies des taches de suie de la pomme  3 Evolution de la production et du marché : fruits traditionnels et variétés nouvelles issus de la culture biologique  4 Projet BBC : les baies bio au supermarché – un succès appelé à durer ?...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13246/1/tb%2D1416%2Darbo%2Dbio%2D2006.pdf

Pig Husbandry in Germany - financial and physical results of a benchmarking analysis 2004/2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loeser, Rainer.
– The introduction of a benchmarking system with Excel spreadsheet tools for organic pig husbandry is part of a large advisory project in Germany which runs between 2004 and 2007 to train advisers with economical tools using them for the improvement of the farm sector and prepare on-going reliable financial and physical data of the sector. 12 consultants with 21 piglet producers and 26 farms with fattening pigs have  worked out the full-cost-analysis for the years 2004/2005. The result of the first year (2004/2005) were published shortly.   The results showed low physical performances against conventionally ones, but better than in a study for the year 2002/2003. The labour income is not satisfying. Only the best 25 % of the groups can reach a sufficient...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7182/1/bpnwgpigloeser.doc

Residual effects of cutting and grazing on grass/clover growth
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Askegaard, M.
The residual effect of cutting and grazing during the growing season was investigated in the spring and summer growth in an organic crop rotation with 1-4 year-old grass-clover mixtures of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) either with or without red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and with and without slurry. The white clover mixtures had significantly higher yields in spring and summer in swards that were previously grazed compared to previously cut swards, when slurry was applied. The percentage of white clover in spring was considerably reduced by previous grazing and this caused the yield response of slurry application to be highest following grazing. A similar effect on the clover content was not found in the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17877/4/17877.pdf

Ressortforschung für den Ökologischen Landbau 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Knowledge management Crop husbandry "Organics" in general Policy environments and social economy Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/12972/1/152_Tagungsband_Statusseminar_%C3%96kolandbau_2006.pdf

Comparative analysis of conventional and organic farming systems: Nitrogen surpluses and nitrogen losses
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelm, Dr. Michael; Loges, Dr. Ralf; Taube, Prof. Dr. Friedhelm.
Nutrient management is a key factor for both economic viability and environmental performance of farming systems. On 32 representative conventional and organic farms in Northern Germany, nutrient management was analyzed in the interdisciplinary monitoring project “COMPASS”. Organic farms had significantly lower nitrogen (N) surpluses compared with conventional farms. The majority of organic farms had very low or even negative N surpluses, indicating insufficient N supply in the cropping system. Nitrogen leaching, however, was too high in many cases on both conventional and organic farms. Strategies for a more targeted nutrient supply in organic farming need to be developed and implemented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11679/1/11679.pdf

Anpassungsprozesse in der Frühentwicklung von Weizenpopulationen über 11 Generationen an das Anbausystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Finckh, Maria R.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Weedon, Odette D.; Vijaya Bhaskar, A.V.
Eine wichtige Anpassung an den ökologischen Anbau ist eine zügige Frühentwicklung und ein Wurzelsystem, das an organische Düngung angepasst ist. Eine Halbdiallelkreuzung aus insgesamt 20 europäischen Winterweizensorten wurde 2001 hergestellt und insgesamt drei Subpopulationen aus neun Hochertragseltern (CY), eine mit 12 Backqualitätseltern (CQ) und eine aus allen Eltern (CYQ) zusammengestellt. Seit der F5 wird Saatgut unter konventionellen und ökologischen Anbaubedingungen in jeweils zwei parallelen Populationen getrennt nachgebaut. Saat jeder Generation wird bei -20o C aufbewahrt. Für die Versuche wurden Generationen F6, F10, F11, F15 in einem Feld zu F6.1, F10.1, F11.1, F15.1 vermehrt. Frisches Saatgut wurde im Hydrokultursystem zwei Wochen bei 18/12 oC...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36169/1/Beitrag_242_final_a.pdf

Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 für Einrichtungen der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Roehl, Rainer; Erhart, Anja; Neuendorff, Jochen.
In AHV-Unternehmen findet eine „Aufbereitung“ von Öko-Zutaten im Sinne der EG-Öko-VO statt. Keine Anwendung findet die EG-Öko-VO, wenn es keinen „Käufer“ im Sinne des Artikel 2 der EG-Öko-VO gibt. Dies ist beispielsweise in den meisten Kindertagesstätten der Fall. Für die Kennzeichnung sind die Etikettierungsvorschriften des Artikels 5 (3) maßgeblich. Für die hausinterne Qualitätssicherung und die Überprüfung durch die Öko-Kontrollstellen gelten die Rechtsvorschriften des Artikel 8 Absatz 1, des Artikel 9 Absatz 7 und der „Mindestkontrollanforderungen“ des Anhang III „Allgemeine Vorschriften“ und der „Speziellen Vorschriften“, Teil B der EG-Öko-Verordnung.  Kriterien zur Einordnung von AHV-Betrieben in Kategorien sind insbesondere die Organisationsform...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8352/1/03OE016%2D8352%2Dstrassner%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dahv%2Dkontrolle%2Dbericht.pdf

Discussion paper: Importance of different variety characteristics for organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Vogt-Kaute, Werner.
Importance of different variety characteristics for organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8913/1/wilbois%2D2005%2Dsusvar_050701.pdf

Die Entwicklung regionaler Netzwerke Sozialer Landwirtschaft  in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Distler, F.; van Elsen, Thomas.
This paper deals with the establishment and advancement of Social Farming networks in Bavaria. The scientific research of the thesis is based on literature research, the participation in network meetings and as a main point 14 guideline-based interviews. First of all the main motivations and aims of network participants will be described. Thereafter past, present and possible future steps of the three networks in Bavaria will be presented. The final discussion provides assistance, also to other networks, by presenting key success factors of the Bavarian networking activities.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31766/1/Die%20Entwicklung%20regionaler%20Netzwerke%20Sozialer.pdf

Pflanzenschutzempfehlungen für den Gemüsebau - Salat, Kohlarten, Karotten, Sellerie, Zwiebeln, Lauch, Buschbohnen, Randen, Spinat, Gurken, Tomaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Lichtenhahn, Martin; Thommen, Sandra.
Diese Publikation enthält detaillierte und aktuelle Informationen zu vorbeugenden und direkten Pflanzenschutzmassnahmen in einzelnen Kulturen und Kulturgruppen. Die Empfehlungen ergänzen die während der Anbausaison wöchentlich erscheinenden Pflanzenschutzmitteilungen von agroscope FAW Wädenswil und FiBL für den Biogemüsebau.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2870/1/koller%2D2004%2Dpflanzenschutzempfehlungen.pdf

ICROFS nyt 4/2010 - Nyhedsbrev fra ICROFS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebsdorf, S.O.; Søndergaard, L.S.
- Organic RDD er på plads  - SOAR er flyttet  - Økologi og fremtidens landbrug på DR2  - Resultat af FØJO III-formidlingsdag  - Vinterhvede og vårhvede - efterafgrøder påvirkede udbyttet  - Energibehov dækkes bedst ved biogasproduktion  - Udbytteeffekt af afgræsning og rødkløver i hvidkløvergræs  - Økologisk landbrugspolitik virker – hvorfor og hvordan?  - Søg til fælles R&amp;D projekter   - CERTCOST nyhedsbrev er på gaden  - Økologikongres 2011
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18459/1/18459.pdf

Effects of red clover and maize silages on the carriage of gut pathogens in steers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marley, Dr C.L.; Scott, M.B.; Bakewell, E.L.; Leemans, D.K.; Sanderson, R.; Davies, Dr D.R.
An experiment investigated the effects of increasing proportions of red clover (RC) (Trifolium pratense) silage relative to maize (M) (Zea mays) silage in the diet of steers on the pathogenic microflora of gut digesta and faecal samples. The experiment consisted of 3 periods of 21 d. Eight Hereford x Friesian steers were used, with 4 maintained on a 90 % maize: 10 % red clover (90M:10RC) silage diet throughout and 4 receiving 90M:10RC silage in period 1 then 50M:50RC, 10M:90RC in periods 2-3, respectively. Populations of Listeria monocytogenes and E. coli were enumerated at time points in each period. L. monocytogenes data showed disparity between periods. In the latter part of period 2, L. monocytogenes populations were higher in the rumen, duodenum and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12615/1/Marley_12615_ed.doc

Entwicklung alternativer Zusatzstoffe für Bioprodukte, die der Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren dienen, durch die Verwendung der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des Projektes ist die Entwicklung ökologischer Zutaten aus der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas, die Zutaten dienen der sensorischen und gesundheitlichen Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen die zur Herstellung von biologischen Back- und Teigwaren verwendet werden können. Wegen ihren Klebereigenschaften wird die Konsistenz der Dioscorea batatas in Asien bei der Herstellung von Teigwaren genutzt, zur Entwicklung des Herstellungsverfahrens von Yamswurzelmehl zählt die Identifikation von geeigneten Yamswurzelsorten, die optimalen Trocknungs- und Vermahlungsverfahren, so wie ideale Mischungsverhältnisse und Zutatenkombinationen. Um das neu entwickelte Produkt sowohl im handwerklichen als auch industriellen Bereich einführen zu können, ist es notwendig, den...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023

Foderet påvirker ørredernes tarmkanal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ingerslev, Hans-Christian; Madsen, Lone.
På DTU Veterinærinstituttet arbejdes der i øjeblikket på at karakterisere den bakterielle flora i tarmen fra yngel hos regnbueørred, som der opdrættes store mængder af i Danmark. Med en ny sekventeringsmetode - den såkaldte "næste-generations sekventering" - er det muligt at beskrive komplette sammensætninger af bakterier fra fx vævsprøver på baggrund af bakteriernes DNA-sammensætning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21752/3/21752.pdf

How to submit a paper for OWC 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bugday, Association.
Instruction on how to submit a paper in Organic eprints for the 18th IFOAM Organic World Congress.
Tipo: Submit a paper or a poster to a conference
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22316/1/How%20to%20submit%20a%20paper%20for%20OWC%202014.pdf

Plant and natural product based homemade remedies manufactured and used by farmers of six central Swiss cantons to treat livestock
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bischoff, Tinetta; Vogl, Christian R.; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klarer, Franziska; Meier, Beat; Hamburger, Matthias; Walkenhorst, Michael.
The use of medicinal plants and other natural multicomponent remedies might be one measure to reduce the use of antibiotics in livestock. Ethnoveterinary research has the potential to identify promising natural remedies. The knowledge about remedies for livestock was collected from farmers in six central Swiss cantons, Glarus, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Schwyz, Zug and Uri.  Between February and April 2013 49 interviews with 63 farmers (25 females and 38 males, aged 24–74) were conducted. We collected information on the manufacturing of 370 homemade remedies. Of these, 114 contained no plants, 26 contained a mixture of two to five plants, and 230 contained one plant species (defined as homemade single-herbal remedy report (HSHR)). These 230 HSHRs represented 68...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34521/1/bischoff-etal-2016-LivestockScience-Vol189-p110%E2%80%93125.pdf

Pflanzenschutzbulletin Bio-Steinobst 4/2019
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Das Pflanzenschutzbulletin Bio-Steinobst vom 18.5.2019 enthält Informationen zum Pflanzenschutz, zur Produktionstechnik, zu Sorten usw. Das Bulletin richtet sich an spezialisierte Biosteinobstproduzenten sowie an weitere am Biosteinobstbau Interessierte.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36401/1/haeseli-2019-Bulletins_Nr4_18-5-2019.pdf

Intérêt du pâturage mixte entre ovins et bovins dans la gestion du parasitisme digestif en système d’élevage  Agriculture Biologique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: H., HOSTE; J.-P., GUITARD; J.-C., PONS.
Gastrointestinal trichostrongylosis represent one of the main constraint associated with the  breeding of ruminants  on pastures  which is associated with Organic Farming. Besides the repeated use of anthelmintic treatments, the control of these parasitic infections can also be based on  an improvement of the host response and on the reduction of animal infection by decreasing the contact with infective larvae through pertinent  grazing management.   Mixed grazing between  different hosts species, particularly  between cattle and small ruminants, represents one of the method to  reduce  the infestivity of pastures.  This method is based on the relatively high specificity of  many nematode species  for one host. The  advantages and limits of mixed grazing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6966/1/fourrages1.pdf

DARCOF, the Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
The english website of the Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming
Tipo: Organization description
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/378/1/index.html

Hürden bei dem Versuch einer nachhaltigen Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert.
The current performance of organic farms in relation to animal health often does not surpass the level of conventional production and does not always meet the self-proclaimed aims and the expectations of the consumers. Taking into consideration the specific characteristics of multi-factorial diseases and the need for appropriate living conditions, the question arises which obstacles are decisive for the current situation and need to be changed in order to improve animal health status.   Taking the system approach of organic farming into account, several theses in relation to the most relevant obstacles are discussed. Obstacles seem to be evident in relation to deficits concerning the perception of health problems, lack of a clear goal in relation to the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9580/1/9580_Sundrum_Vortrag.pdf

Molekulare mikrobielle Ökologie in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Bodensystemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Beurteilung von Bodenqualität stellt für die landwirtschaftliche Praxis ein wichtiges Instrument für die Sicherstellung einer nachhaltigen Bodennutzung dar. Die Erhebung chemischer, physikalischer und biologischer Bodendaten werden routinemässig zu diesem Zweck herangezogen. Bodenbiologische Qualitätscharakteristika werden weitgehend durch Summenparameter wie Biomasse, Basalrespiration und Enzymaktivitäten erfasst. Solche Methoden haben sich als äusserst hilfreiche Instrumente erwiesen, jedoch sind sie nicht geeignet, um Strukturen mikrobieller Populationen, deren Biodiversität und spezifische Aktivität in Böden zu erfassen. Ein intaktes mikrobielles Bodengefüge und die Vielzahl der mikrobiellen Umsetzungsprozesse und Funktionen stellen wichtige...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5412/1/Widmer%2D2005%2DMolekulare%2Dmikrobielle%2DBodenoekologie.pdf

Effect of variety and environment on the amount of thiamine and riboflavin in cereals and grain legumes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witten, Stephanie; Aulrich, Karen.
Comprehensive information on B vitamin contents in cereals and grain legumes used for animal feeding is scarce. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the contents of thiamine and riboflavin uniformly in a selection of cereals and grain legumes. Additionally, the evaluation of varietal and environmental effects on the amounts of both B vitamins was targeted. We analysed contents of thiamine and riboflavin with HPLC in 855 samples of different organically cultivated cereal and grain legume cultivars. Since the sample set was unbalanced, it had to be adapted for further statistical analyses. Data of 541 samples of ten cereal and grain legume cultivars was used to assess the influence of variety and environment with generalized linear models....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33379/1/1-s2.0-S0377840117314803-main.pdf

Effects of past and current crop management on leaching losses, soil microbial community composition and activity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stark, Christine; Condron, Leo M.; Stewart, Alison; Di, Hong J.; O’Callaghan, Maureen.
A lysimeter experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of past and current management practices on soil microbial biomass, activity and community composition. Intact monolith lysimeters were taken from sites of the same soil type that had been under long-term organic and conventional crop management. They were subjected to the same crop rotation and managed according to best organic and conventional practices. Mineral N loss was determined in leachates and soil samples taken before the experiment and after 30 months were analysed for biological soil properties, including microbial diversity. Results indicated that leaching losses were similar for all treatments and that crop was the main influence on microbial biomass composition and size, while...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4207/6/4207%2DStark_etal_2005_4p_revised%2Ded.pdf

Upcycling food leftovers and grass resources through livestock: Impact of livestock system and productivity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Hal, O.; de Boer, I.J.M.; Müller, A.; de Vries, S.; Erb, K.-H.; Schader, C.; Gerrits, W.J.J.; van Zanten, H.H.E.
Consumption of animal-source food is criticised, among other reasons, for its relatively high environmental impact. It is, however, increasingly acknowledged that livestock can contribute to nutrition security if they upcycle low-opportunity-cost feed (LCF) – food waste, food processing by-products and grass resources – into nutritious animal-source food. So far, however, no study explored the allocation question “to which livestock should we feed what LCF to maximise livestock's contribution to human nutrition”. Here we optimise the use of the LCF available in the EU, using a model that assigns LCF to those livestock systems that maximise animal protein production. We included the five most common livestock systems in the EU – pigs, laying hens, broilers,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Health and welfare Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34995/1/VanHal-etal-2019-JofCleanerProduction-Vol219-p485-496.pdf

Digestaat, gebruik en regelgeving: Stand van zaken betreffende onderzoek naar gebruik van digestaat als meststof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Janmaat, Leen.
Digestaat is het restproduct uit de bio vergister. Afhankelijk van de grondstoffen waarmee een bio vergister wordt gevoed, wordt digestaat aangemerkt als A-meststof en/of als B-meststof.  Qua werking heeft vloeibare digestaat het karakter van kunstmest, na toediening is de stikstof snel opneembaar. Door inzet van digestaat kan het stikstofgehalte in de bodem tijdelijk worden verhoogd, het vraagt echter nog kunst- en vliegwerk om tot de gewenste stikstofbeschikbaarheid te komen op het juiste moment. Digestaat is een meststof voor korte en middenlange termijn. Vooral de dunne fractie bevat veel direct opneembare stikstof. Wie meer voor de lange termijn wil bemesten kiest voor compost.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30314/1/3031.pdf

Foraggio grezzo per maiali bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara.
Il foraggiamento dei maiali bio deve diventare ancora più rispettoso della specie e sostenibile. Dal 1° gennaio 2018 Bio Suisse esige pertanto la somministrazione di foraggio grezzo sotto forma di erba o di colture campicole raccolte intere, insilate o fresche ma non in pellet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32451/1/Bioattualita_10_2017_Barbara%20Fr%C3%BCh.pdf

Intensivierung der Produktion und der Verbesserung der Qualität bei Säzwiebeln durch Sortenwahl und Düngungsstrategie - Zwischenbericht 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weier, Ulrike; Rau, Florian.
Teilversuch 1  Bei Säzwiebeln 'Summit’ reichte im Kulturjahr 2004 für die Deckung des Stickstoffbedarfes bei niedrigem Ertragsniveau (320 – 350 dt/ha) bereits eine Aufdüngung auf 60 kg N/ha in 0-30 cm zur Saat aus. Die Art des für die Aufdüngung verwendeten Düngers (Haarmehlpellets – tierische Herkunft oder Phytoperls – pflanzliche Herkunft) hatte keinen Einfluss.  Insgesamt war das Ertragsniveau niedrig – zum einen durch Befall mit Falschem Mehltau, zum anderen aber auch durch ungeklärte Wachstumsstörungen auf einzelnen Teilflächen.    Teiversuch 2  Die Saatgutbelastung mit Fusarium oxysporum bei einer Sorte hatte keinen Einfluss auf den Feldaufgang dieser Sorte und führte auch nicht zu einem erhöhten Anteil fauler Zwiebeln zur Ernte. Es handelte sich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4782/1/4782%2D03OE056_1%2Dkoen%2Drau%2D2005%2Dsaezwiebeln_zwischenbericht2004.pdf

Publikationsliste, 1990-2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric.
Publikationsliste, 1990-2005
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5027/1/Wyss%2DEric%2D2005%2DLiteraturliste.doc

Moisture content measurement in dried apple produce through visible wavelength hyperspectral imaging
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Crichton, S.O.J.; Hurlbert, A.; Sturm, B.
Traditional fruit drying within industry is undertaken using tried, tested and trusted drying schemes for different food produce. This maximises yield for a specific output food quality when input food quality is strictly controlled. However this strict control of input food quality leads to excess food wastage at the input stage. The use of set drying treatments can also result in higher energy usage during the drying process than may be necessary. In order to investigate methods to reduce both food wastage and energy usage we propose the tailoring of the drying process to the incoming food quality and condition.To achieve this we investigate the feasibility of online moisture content estimation of apple discs during the drying process through the use of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30674/1/Crichton%20et%20al.%20ASBAE%202015.pdf

Ökológiai módszerek és szerepük a modern, környezetkímélő szőlőtermesztésben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanathy, Gabor.
Donkó Ádám, az ÖMKi szőlészeti szakreferense ismeretterjesztő előadást tartott a telepítéskori mikorrhizaoltás eredményessége témában a Biocont szakmai képzésén. Ennek összefoglalóját olvashatják a cikkben, mely az Agrofórum áprilisi lapszámában jelent meg. A kísérlet során megállapítható volt, hogy a vizsgált ültetvényben kifizetődő volt a mesterséges beoltás.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22789/1/szolo_lajosmizse.pdf

Ekologické zemědělství, učebnice pro školy i praxi. I. díl. Základy EZ, agroenvironmentální aspekty a pěstování rostlin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urban, Jiri; Sarapatka, Borivoj; Cizkova, Stanislava; Dukat, Vojtech; Diviš, Jiří; Hejatkova, Kvetuse; Hejduk, Stanislav; Hluchy, Milan; Hrabe, Frantisek; Hradil, Radomil; Machac, Radek; Moudry, Jan; Plisek, Bedrich; Pokorny, Eduard; Prazan, Jaroslav; Rozsypal, Roman; Sedlo, Jiri; Sarapatkova, Hana; Škeřík, Josef; Teksl, Milan; Veverka, Antonín.
První učebnice ekologického zemědělství v České republice. Obsahuje základy filosofie a praxe v ekologickém zemědělství, zaměřené na rostlinnou produkci a v samostatné kapitole informuje o biodynamickém zemědělství.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/21924/1/881b04bf9fd9a9b3c1256fc000501538_OpenDocument

Participatory Technology Development (PTD) Trials in India
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mandloi, Lokendra S.; Patel, Dharmendra; Verma, Rajeev; Patidar, Ishwar; Ramsing, Sitaram; Bautze, David; Andres, Christian; Zundel, Christine; Forster, Dionys; Bhullar, Gurbir S.
Background: bioRe Association is working with (about 5000) organic farmers, to solve their major practical farming problems. PTD-approach offers a great opportunity to work with the organic farmers to find solutions to their problems like in nutrient and pest management.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Composting and manuring Technology transfer Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27523/1/Mandloi_etal_2014%20Participatory%20Technology%20Development%20%28PTD%29%20Trials%20in%20India.pdf

Skru bare ned for varmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; Ravnskov, Sabine; Kristensen, Jens Kristian.
Præsentation af de seneste resultater med rækkedampning til gulerødder
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22004/1/Dampartikel.pdf

“Comparing economic and environmental sustainability of  intensive and  organic agricultural systems to support  land use policy formulation aimed at reducing agrarian distress in Karnataka, India”
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Shah, Pratik.
Karnataka state is a state of  India with diverse agro-climatic zones.In 2001 it had a population  of  53  million  and 66% of population habitants living  in villages. Agriculture is  still major  occupation  in  the  rural  areas of Karnataka and more than 90% of rural people  are  dependent on agriculture and agro-industries.  However irregular rainfall patterns,pest attacks and poor nutrient management are  resulting more frequently in  crop failures. This has resulted in agrarian distress as with crop failures, farmers are unable to repay the loans. The government of Karnataka introduced Karnataka state policy of organic farming to decrease agrarian distress. In order to  asses the impacts of  this policy on  agriculture,  economic and ecological...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Landscape and recreation; India.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19207/1/Final_thesis_Pratik_Shah.pdf

Produktionsøkonomi ved økologisk opdræt af Holstein tyre og Limousine x Holstein krydsningstyre og -kvier i et græsbaseret produktionssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Munk, Arne; Vestergaard, Mogens; Kristensen, Troels.
Sammenfattende viser resultaterne, at LIM x DH tyre kan opdrættes i et græsbaseret produktionssystem med et forholdsvis fornuftigt restbeløb. Med økologitillæg og forventet slagtepræmie i perioden 2015-2020, kan der opnås et restbeløb til dækning af stald, arbejde og risiko på cirka 1.800 kr. per dyr (ca. 3,50 kr. per dag), selv om der gives et tillæg på 800 kr. per spædkalv i forhold til prisen på en renracet DH-tyr. For LIM x DH kvier kan der opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.400 kr. per dyr (2,70 kr. per dag). Hvis krydsningstyrene og kvierne ses under et, kan der således opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.600 kr. per krydsningsdyr (godt 3 kr. per dag) i gennemsnit under de nævnte forudsætninger.  Med et restbeløb på 390 kr. per dyr er der ikke økonomi i at...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27960/7/27960.pdf

Wasserökonomie von Luzerne (Medicago sativa L.) unter  Freiland- und Laborbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schweinzer, Agnes; Kikuta, S.; Friedel, Jürgen K.
Lucerne is one of the most productive forage legumes under the subhumid conditions of Eastern Austria. Even though it is known for its high water consumption, information  about single species` water economics is still lacking. The aim of this study was a description of the variety Sitel regarding its water economics under moderate drought  stress. Therefor field measurements of e.g. Total water potential (
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31752/1/Wasser%C3%B6konomie%20von%20Luzerne%20%28Medicago%20sativa%20L.%29%20unter.pdf

Ökologischer Gesamtzuchtwert Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bühler, Rudolf; Postler, Günther.
Das hier vorgestellte Projekt „Ökologischer Gesamtzuchtwert Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein“ (ÖZW-SHS) wurde unter Leitung der Züchtervereinigung Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein und dem Planungsbüro Ökologische Projekte im Rahmen des Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau realisiert. Damit steht erstmals allen interessierten Züchtern dieses Zuchtwertschätzverfahren zur Verfügung und kann entsprechend von anderen Zuchtorganisationen genutzt werden.    Bei dieser ersten Entwicklungsstufe des ÖZW-SHS musste auf die zur Verfügung stehenden Daten zurückgegriffen werden. Es werden aber weitere Parameter, die für eine ökologische und qualitätsbewusste Erzeugung von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung sind, vorgestellt.    Dabei ist zu unterscheiden welche Erwartungen die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/12923/1/12923%2D02OE396%2Dbesh%2Dbuehler%2D2004%2Dgesamtzuchtwert_shs.pdf

Ganzpflanze und Blattmasse verschiedener Grünleguminosen als Eiweißquelle in der Schweinefütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sommer, Hendrik; Sundrum, Albert.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Untersuchung soll ermittelt werden, in welchem Maße durch eine Trennung der Blattmasse vom Stengel eine Aufkonzentrierung des Rohproteingehaltes von Luzerne (Med. sativa), Weißklee (Trif. repens), Rotklee (Trif. pratense), Inkarnatklee (Trif. incarnatum) und Perserklee (Trif. resupinatum) erzielt werden kann. Dabei soll die mittels In-vitro-Bestimmung erfasste Verdaulichkeit der Blattmasse einen Hinweis auf den Futterwert der getrockneten Blattmasse für Monogastrier liefern. Durch die Separierung der Blattmasse konnte bei allen untersuchten Arten eine Aufkonzentrierung des Rohproteingehaltes in der Blattmasse festgestellt werden. Sie ging einher mit der Aufkonzentrierung von In vitro-verdaulichem Rohprotein sowie essentiellen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27148/1/27148_sommer.pdf

A simple biodiversity assessment scheme supporting nature-friendly farm management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tasser, Erich; Rüdisser, Johannes; Plaikner, Michaela; Wezel, Alexander; Stöckli, Sibylle; Vincent, Audrey; Nitsch, Heike; Dubbert, Monika; Moos, Valerie; Walde, Janette; Bogner, Daniel.
Farmers are important actors for regional development and biodiversity protection. Agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) are therefore a central tool of the European Union to support its biodiversity conservation policy. AECM generally reward farmers for fulfilling predefined management actions or avoiding specific practices. In contrast, result oriented AECM are intended to reward farmers for the outcome of nature friendly management practices. This approach gives more flexibility in management and hence promotes farmers engagement and autonomy. Besides educational activities and agricultural advisory services farmers need user friendly tools to assess biodiversity in order to meet result oriented AECM. Thus, we present a biodiversity assessment scheme...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36372/1/1-s2.0-S1470160X19306417-main.pdf

Untersuchung europäischer Hafersorten auf Resistenz gegenüber Haferflugbrand  (Ustilago avenae)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, M.
Für den ökologischen Anbau von Hafer stellt der Haferflugbrand ein wirtschaftliches Risiko dar, da Flugbrand den Ertrag reduziert und die Saatguterzeugung gefährdet. Ein effektiver Lösungsansatz für dieses Problem wäre eine gezielte Resistenzzüchtung, wofür grundlegende Fragestellungen im Rahmen des Projektes zu untersuchen waren. So war eine Resistenzprüfmethode zu etablieren, ein breites Hafersortiment auf Resistenz zu prüfen und verschiedene geografische Herkünfte von Ustilago avenae hinsichtlich ihrer Virulenz zu testen. Am Ende des Projektes sollten die Chancen für eine erfolgreiche Resistenzzüchtung eingeschätzt werden können.   Die Inokulationsmethode auf der Basis der vakuumgestützten Infiltration des Saatgutes konnte etabliert und optimiert...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8334/1/8334%2D02OE030%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dhaferflugbrand.pdf

Challenges of Organic Arable Farming  4th module: Technical tools, strategies and machineries to tackle weeds in organic arable farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alwanney, Deaa; Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina.
This module aims at providing general information about common weeds, by presenting basic knowledge to be acquired before designing a plan for weed suppression (e.g. intercropping options). It also tries to raise the awareness about different mechanical weed control options and cropping systems that suppress weed incidence. Provided tools explain the factors that should be considered in a weed control strategy adoption. This module is targeting a wide range of categories of students, farmers, advisors …etc. The module is basically based on a PowerPoint presentation containing a theoretical background and supported by related specific tools (practice abstracts, leaflets, guidelines, data calculation tools, videos, books, reports, web pages etc.) taken from...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35294/1/Module_4_self-learning.pdf

Homöopathie - Rechtliches für Landwirte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stöger, Elisabeth.
Homöopathie kommt auf vielen Biobetrieben zum Einsatz. Häufig wird die Anwendung homöopathischer Arzneimittel vom Landwirt selbst vorgenommen. Dabei sind einige rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen zu beachten.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8923/1/stoeger%2D2006%2DBA%2D02_06%2Dhomoeopathie%2Dfakten.pdf

Participatory potato breeding model involving organic farmers and commercial breeding companies in the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Engelen, Christel; Hutten, R.C.B.
Organic farmers urgently need cultivars resistant to Phytophthora infestans. Such cultivars also need to be adapted to other traits important for organic farming systems. One goal in the first five years of this ten-year, public-private partnership was to establish a program within the Dutch potato breeding system that includes farmer breeders working in close collaboration with six commercial breeding companies and two research institutes. To meet the goals we have involved 14 organic farmer breeders through setting up a yearly breeding course. A pre-breeding program is now running to introgress late blight resistance from wild relatives into cultivated material, and to make crossings with advances genitors to distribute seeds to farmer and commercial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26866/1/2785.pdf

Anwendbarkeit des Social Return On Investment (SROI) als Messmethode für den Mehrwert der Sozialen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weckerle, Pia; van Elsen, Thomas.
Ist die Bestimmung des "Social Return On Investment (SROI)" ein geeignetes Werkzeug, den sozialen, ökologischen und gesellschaftlichen Mehrwert Sozialer Landwirtschaft zu messen? Auf Grundlage einer Literaturauswertung wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen sieben Felder relevanter Informationen: die Auswirkungen Sozialer Landwirtschaft, ihr Einfluss, besondere Merkmale, die Durchführung der SROI-Analyse, Identifizierung von Indikatoren, die Anwendung von SROI auf Soziale Landwirtschaft sowie Herausforderngen, Probleme und Erfolgsfaktoren. In Bezug auf die Anwendbarkeit von SROI auf Soziale Landwirtschaft konnten viele Vorteile, hohe Relevanz und Anwendungsfelder identifiziert werden. In der praktischen Anwendung zeigen sich jedoch...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27218/1/27218_van_elsen.pdf

Catch crop in maize
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Outcome:  • Reduction of soil erosion, given a good development.  • Suppression of seed-propagated weeds.  • Better load-carrying capacity of the soil during harvest.  • Fixation of nitrogen thanks to the legumes, and utilisation of nutrients in the soil after maize harvest.   • Grazing possible immediately after maize harvest.  Inconveniences:   • Competition for water in the case of severe drought.  • Cost of seeds.  How to proceed:  • Sow the maize at the beginning of May.  • If possible, harrow a first time before appearance of the maize plants (blind harrowing). Second harrowing should take place at a plant height of 10 cm, when the maize plants are well rooted. Between a plant size of 10 to 20 cm a first hoeing should take place.  • Apply liquid...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31021/13/PA_006_Catch-crop-maize_final_QR.pdf

Protection biologique contre les nématodes à galles : test du champignon nématophage (Arthrobotrys conoïdes) : compte-rendu d'essai 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Védie, Hélène; Geffroy, Thomas.
Les travaux menés par le GRAB depuis plusieurs années ont permis de tester l’intérêt des tourteaux végétaux, de neem et de ricin, et celui des engrais verts nématicides (tagetes, crotalaires…) dans la lutte contre les nématodes à galles (Meloidogyne spp). Les résultats de ces techniques s’avèrent aléatoires selon les sites, et sont insuffisants pour lutter efficacement contre ce ravageur du sol, notamment dans les sites très infestés.   L’avenir de la lutte contre les nématodes à galles en agriculture biologique passe très vraisemblablement par l’association de plusieurs techniques : raisonnement de la rotation, avec cultures de plantes non-hôtes ou résistantes (porte-greffes), désinfection (vapeur, solarisation), utilisation de tourteaux ou de la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8659/1/n%C3%A9matodes.pdf

Beiting på jordbruksarealer ute av drift
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
I forbindelse med prosjektet «Bedre og økt beiting i Møre og Romsdal» (2016 -2018) har NORSØK blant annet arbeidet med  ulike utfordringer knyttet til den økende andelen jordbruksarealer ute av drift. Her ser vi nærmere på en av flere metoder for å få nedlagte jordbruksarealer i bruk til beiting. Denne faginfoen er utarbeidet i samarbeid med næring og kommunal landbruksforvaltning i tre kommuner i Møre og Romsdal, og er den siste i en serie på fire Faginfoer og en rapport fra dette delprosjektet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34477/1/Beiting%20p%C3%A5%20jordbruksarealer%20ute%20av%20drift.pdf

Modelling Demand for Organic  Products – Implications for the  Questionnaire
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Lars Gårn.
This working paper is a preliminary discussion of the type of information we seek  to capture with the questionnaire, how we hope to use this information and how questions  eliciting information could be formulated.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/65/1/wp4-lgh.pdf

Productivity and N-leaching in organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Askegaard, M.; Søegaard, K.
Increasing size of organic dairy farms makes grazing of all cropped land inexpedient due to long distance to the milking facilities. We investigated nutrient dynamics and feed production in two dairy crop rotations with differences in proportion of grazing and cutting. One six year crop rotation represents close to the farm buildings (barley undersown with grass-clover -  4 years of grass-clover -  spring barley/catch crop) and another represents further away (barley undersown with grass-clover, 2 years of grass-clover -barley/catch crop - maize/catch crop - lupin/catch crop). In each of the crop rotations was made five treatments concerning grazing/cutting strategy and manure application. Results shows that herbage production was high in year 1-4 of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16291/1/16291.pdf

Soil properties under different orchard floor management  systems for organic apple production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zoppolo, Roberto J.; Stefanelli, Dario; Bird, George W.; Perry, Ronald L.; Weibel, Franco.
Orchard floor management impacts soil conditions and thus tree performance. This research was initiated to investigate the effects of alternative orchard floor management systems compatible with organic production on soil parameters using the“Pacific Gala” apple cultivar (Malus × domestica Borkh.) on three rootstocks of varying vigor. Alfalfa hay mulch, propane flame burner, and Swiss sandwich system(combination of resident vegetation and tilled strips)were compared from 2001 to 2005. These treatments were applied to tree rows which provided different vegetation-free areas. Contrasting additions of organic matter were evaluated for their effect on soil organic matter (SOM), C content, nitrate and ammonium availability, moisture, and soil food web through...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Soil; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20305/1/Soil_properties_under_different_orchard_floor_management_systems_for_organic_apple_production-Zoppolo_et_al-2011.pdf

Nitrogen dynamics in temporary multi-species grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dhamala, NR.
Plant diversity is often low in high-yielding temporary grasslands in Europe, with grass-clover being the traditional dominant mixture. Non-leguminous dicot forage herbs have potential as complementary species to traditional grassland species. Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) are the three non-leguminous dicot forage herbs (hereafter called forbs) that have attracted most attention. Another form of grassland production of increasing interest is the practice of growing species mixtures containing only forage legumes for low-input production of biomass with high protein content. In this study, grassland nitrogen (N) dynamics were studied in a sward that included the forbs chicory, plantain...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32976/1/A%20Complete%20PhD%20Thesis-Nawa%20Raj%20Dhamala%20%2819.04.2017%29-%20%20Sumitted%20to%20GSST.pdf

Crop yield, root growth, and nutrient dynamics in a  conventional and three organic cropping systems with  different levels of external inputs and N re-cycling through fertility building crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Dresbøll, Dorte Bodin; Kristensen, Hanne L.
One core idea behind organic production is that cropping  systems should be less dependent on resource import than conventional production and minimize negative environmental effects. This study aimed to test novel organic rotations, designed to reduce reliance on external resource import. We compared a conventional system (C) and an organic system relying on manure import (O1) to two rotations (O2 and O3), both relying on autumn cover crops for soil fertility, and in O3 green manure rows were left as intercrops. Resource import differed between 149, 85, 25 and 25 kg N ha-1 year-1 in C, O1, O2 and O3.  Crop yields were lower in the organic systems (on average 82% of conventional yields), differing among crops, when based on the area grown with main crops....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19701/4/19701.pdf

CORE Organic pilot project FCP - presentation at mid-term: farmer consumer partnerships
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamm, Ulrich; Zander, Katrin.
Presentation of the project with experience from the participants, including main results at mid-term, research ideas, experience with transnational research
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15943/1/CORE_FCP_8June.pdf

Sooty Blotch of Apple: Etiology and Management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sutton, Turner B.; Williamson, Sharon M.
Sooty blotch is one 01 the most common diseases 01 apples in moist temperate growing regions. In 1920, Colby named the lungus that causes sooty blotch G/oeodes pomigena. G. pomigena was considered the sole cause 01 the disease until the 1990's when it was discovered that sooty blotch was a disease complex caused by several lungi. Pe/taster tructico/a, Geastrumia po/ystigmatis, and Leptodontium e/atius were associated with the disease in the southeastern US although it is likely that other lungi are a part 01 the complex in other areas. Management of the disease is based on cultural practices and lungicide applications. Removai 01 reservoir hosts is important in minimizing inoculum and pruning aids in reducing disease severity by lacilitating drying in the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/14594/1/turner_43.pdf

BIO-DISTRICTS to boost organic production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuoco, Eduardo; Basile, Salvatore.
A bio-district is an area where  farmers, citizens, tourist operators, associations and public authorities enter into an agreement for a sustainable management of local resources, based on organic farming. The first bio-district was launched in Italy in 2009. After 4 years, the bio-district now includes 30 municipalities, 400 SMEs, 20 restaurants and 10 tourist establishments and it constitutes a permanent workshop of culturally significant ideas and initiatives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23977/7/23977.pdf

Use of straight vegetable oil mixtures of rape and camelina as on farm fuels in agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, H. M.; Wichmann, V.; Schuemann, U.; Richter, B.
Possibilities for using straight vegetable oil (SVO) from Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz (camelina or false flax) and its mixtures with Brassica napus (rape) SVO as fuel in adapted diesel engines are described with chemical parameters, measurements in a test engine and a field test in a tractor. Camelina as a crop is attracting attention in organic farming and is often used in mixed cropping systems with low competition to food production area. Camelina SVO has low oxidation stability. Its polymerization affinity limits the storage time and increase the risk of coking at hot motor components and of thickening processes in the lubricant oil of the engine. In mixtures with rape and camelina SVO, threshold limits for Conradson Carbon Residues and for oxidation...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19912/1/637_OEL_Pflanzenoel_in_JBB_Paulsen.pdf

Transforming Rural Communication  Three sociological case studies in a developed and urbanized rural area of northern Germany: regional partnership Lübeck bay, organic dairy farming and nature protection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oppermann, Rainer; Rahmann, Gerold.
Marginal rural areas suffer from isolation and a lack of communication with the outside world. The renaissance of rural values and food quality-related issues has brought many urban people to again approach rural areas and actors, sometimes with the intermediation of other more or less professional actors. In an EU share cost project TRUC (EU-QoL:QLAM-2001-00025; 2001-2003), several cases of regional and rural development throughout Europe have been analysed on the topic of transforming rural communication.  We present three of these cases in northern Germany: the Model Region Luebeck Bay, Organic Milk and Nature Protection. All of these projects are located in an area where urbanization and the multifunctionality of rural action and development is highly...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8729/1/135_TRUC_Bericht_f%C3%BCr_LBF_Sonderband.pdf

Presentation of AOANS,Pilot Training  Session for advisors in Slovenia and The farmers’ seminar in Slovenia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Križman, Nataša; Poštrak, Nevenka.
PP presentation of AOANS (association of organic agricultire farmers N-E Slowenia),Pilot Training  Session for advisors in Slovenia and The farmers’ seminar in Slovenia about Organic Balkanet project.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19741/2/19741.pdf

Vermarktung von nach besonderen Richtlinien erzeugten landwirtschaftlichen Produkten aus dem Oberrhheingebiet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Dr Toralf.
Die grenzübergreifende REGIO Südlicher Oberrhein wird durch die Regionen Elsass, Nordwestschweiz und Südbaden definiert. Die REGIO besitzt mit den Städten Basel, Mulhouse, Colmar, Freiburg, Lörrach bedeutende urbane Zentren, die gleichzeitig wichtige heimische Absatzmärkte für die regionale Landwirtschaft darstellen. Die Erschliessung und Verteidigung der heimischen Märkte kann langfristig aber nur durch die enge Verzahnung zwischen landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugung und Verbrauch in einer Region erreicht werden. Dies erfordert vom landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen und seinen Vermarktungseinrichtungen besondere Fähigkeiten, langfristige Entwicklungen der Marktumwelt rechtzeitig zu erkennen, richtig zu interpretieren und durch Marketingmassnahmen in individuelle...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13886/1/projekte%2Dsoziooekonomie%2Ditada.pdf

The Feasibility of Use of Organic Products at Child-Care Centre
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Muukka, E; Vidgren, H; Mykkänen, H.
The availability and price of organic foods and the nutritional quality of the diet offered to preschool children was studied in two child-care centres, one offering organic foods and the other conventional foods in the daily meals. The study was carried out in the city of Kuopio located in eastern Finland. 79 children participated in the study in the centre offering organic foods and 62 children in the centre offering conventional foods. In both centres the children were from two age groups, 3–5 and 6–7 years of age. The amount of food the children consumed at the centre was recorded by the kitchen staff during two 6-week periods (autumn 2001 and spring 2002), and the parents kept a 7-day food diary of foods consumed by children at home during the 6-week...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11578/1/Congress_report_13.10.2007.rtf

Pestizidspuren im Biowein. Kein Grund zur Panik, aber Anlass zum Handeln (1). Woher kommen die Verunreinigungen? (2). Wo liegt der Handlungsbedarf? (3)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Tamm, Lucius; Seiler, Kurt; Biedermann, Roger.
(1) Rückstände im Biowein! Ein Mediensturm im Bioweinglas wühlte im vergangenem Herbst die Schweiz auf, nachdem Spuren von Pestiziden nachgewiesen worden waren. Wie kommen die Spuren in den Biowein? Und wie hält man sie fern? "bio aktuell" informiert in einer dreiteiligen Artikelserie.  Die Abdrift aus Nachbars Weinberg dürfte für Pestizidspuren im Biowein mitverantwortlich sein. Auch andere Kulturen haben mit diesem Problem zu kämpfen. Gerichtlich Abhilfe ist zwar möglich. Doch ein Jurist rät, es vorher auf die sanfte Tour zu versuchen.  (2) Wenn auch noch einiges unklar bleibt, so viel ist sicher: Eine sorgfältige Weinbereitung, die IP und bio sauber trennt, kann entscheidend dazu beitragen, Bioweine frei zu halten von Pestizidrückständen.   (3)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2693/1/wyss_et_al%2D2001%2DbioaktueBiowein_dt.pdf

Faserpflanzen aus ökologischem Anbau: Anbau - Verarbeitung - Markt
Provedor de dados: 21
Heimische Faserpflanzen wie Flachs, Hanf und Nessel bieten bisher ungenutzte Potentiale für den ökologischen Anbau. Dies war das Credo der Fachtagung „Faserpflanzen aus ökologischem Anbau“ in Kassel. Schwerpunkt der vom Forschungsring für Biologisch-Dynamische Wirtschaftsweise e.V. (Darmstadt) ausgerichteten und vom Hessischen Umweltministerium geförderten Veranstaltung war die Analyse der notwendigen Voraussetzungen für eine Steigerung bei Erzeugung und Nachfrage der heimischen Faserpflanzen Flachs, Hanf und Nessel.  Wilhelm Dietzel, Hessischer Minister für Umwelt, Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz, betonte in seinem Grußwort die großen Anstrengungen des Landes Hessen im Bereich Nachwachsende Rohstoffe. So soll der Anteil an Bioenergie bis 2015 auf 15...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Crop husbandry Produce chain management Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12922/1/20_faserpflanzen.pdf

20 Jahre Modellbetrieb für Ökolandbau in Müncheberg.  Teil 1: Entwicklung von Humus- und Nährstoffgehalten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bachinger, Johann; Bloch, Ralf; Reckling, Moritz; Stein-Bachinger, Karin.
Acht Felder der Versuchsstation des ZALF in Müncheberg in Nordostdeutschland wurden 1993 als Modellbetrieb mit einer Leguminosen-betonten Fruchtfolge auf Ökologischen Landbau umgestellt. Je Feld wurde 1995 ein Monitoringversuch mit je  5 Ernte- bzw. Beprobungsparzellen angelegt. Neben Ernteerhebungen erfolgte eine jährliche Krumenbeprobung zur Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Gehalte an organischem Kohlenstoff (Corg) und Stickstoff (Norg) sowie der P- und K-Verfügbarkeit. Eine deutliche Zunahme der Corg-Gehalte zeigte sich nur auf den Flächen mit Texturklasse Sand. Dagegen stiegen die Norg-Gehalte auch auf den besseren Böden, allerdings in geringerem Maße, an. Die P-Verfügbarkeit pegelte sich nach einem anfänglichen Rückgang auf Werte der Versorgungsstufe...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27175/1/27175_bachinger.pdf

Arbeitszeitbedarf in der Kleinwiederkäuerhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heitkämper, Katja; Mager, Kerstin; Schick, Matthias.
Obwohl die Haltung von Kleinwiederkäuern in den letzten Jahren immer mehr an Bedeutung gewonnen hat, gibt es bisher, insbesondere im Bereich der Milchgewinnung, nur wenige arbeitswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen für die Haltung von Schafen und Ziegen und deren Aufzucht. Insbesondere Schafmilch ist schon seit einiger Zeit als wichtige Alternative zu Kuhmilch bekannt. Es ist daher wichtig im Bereich der Kleinwiederkäuer Verfahrensdaten und arbeitswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen zur Verfügung stellen zu können.   Das Ziel der vorgesehenen Untersuchung liegt in der Erfassung, Aufbereitung, Auswertung und Bereitstellung von arbeitswirtschaftlichen Kennzahlen sowie der Beschreibung zeitgemässer Produktionsverfahren im Bereich der Kleinwiederkäuerhaltung. Dabei werden...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17683/3/Heitk%C3%A4mper_17683.pdf

Fodring med fluelarvemel og levende fluelarver i økologisk hønseopdræt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engberg, Ricarda M.; Nordentoft, Steen; Riber, Anja B.
I foråret 2013 blev der gennemført et kombineret fodrings og infektionsforsøg med økologiske hønekyllinger på AU’s forsøgsfaciliteter i Foulum. Formålet med forsøget var at undersøge indflydelsen af fodring med fluelarvemel som alternativ proteinkilde til fiskemel på økologisk fjerkræ. Derudover skulle effekten af fodring med friske levende fluelarver på fuglenes tarmsundhed og adfærd undersøges. En eventuel probiotisk effekt af fluelarverne kunne ikke udelukkes, da fluelarverne var dyrket på frisk fjerkrægødning med henblik på at opnå kompostering. Derudover var formålet med forsøget at undersøge om fodring med friske fluelarver og larvemel påvirker forløbet af en Salmonella Enteritidis infektion hos kyllingerne.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25495/3/25495.pdf

Evolutionary changes of weed competitive traits in winter wheat composite cross populations in organic and conventional farming systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bertholdsson, Nils-Ove; Weedon, Odette; Brumlop, Sarah; Finckh, Maria R.
Seedling root and shoot growth in hydroponics and allelopathic activity using a bioassay have been studied in very diverse populations of winter wheat grown under either organic or conventional conditions for a number of generations and subjected only to natural selection. The study was conducted on seeds from generation 6 (F6) and 11 (F11) from three composite cross populations (CCPs) produced by the Organic Research Centre in the UK. Since the F5 the populations were maintained under organic and conventional conditions in Germany. Two parallel populations were created from each CC, resulting in a total of six organic and six conventional CCPs. The sets of parallel populations showed similar evolutionary trends indicating that the observed changes are...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33017/1/1-s2.0-S1161030116300910-main.pdf

The State and Consumer Confidence in Eco-Labeling: Organic Labeling in Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sønderskov, Kim Mannemar; Daugbjerg, Carsten.
Trustworthy eco-labels provide consumers with valuable information on environmentally friendly products and thus promote green consumerism. But what makes an eco-label trustworthy and what can government do to increase consumer confidence? The scant existing literature indicates that low governmental involvement increases confidence. This suggests that government should just provide the basic legal framework for eco-labeling and leave the rest to non-governmental organizations. However, the empirical underpinning of this conclusion is insufficient. This paper analyses consumer confidence in different organic food labeling regimes with varying degrees of governmental involvement. Using unique and detailed survey data from USA, United Kingdom, Denmark and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20902/7/20902.pdf

Tanniferous forage plants with anthelmintic properties: the example of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix; Maurer, Veronika; Häring, Dieter; Langhans, Wolfgang; Hertzberg, Hubertus.
Introduction: Sainfoin is a high-quality condensed tannin containing forage plant. The knowledge about anthelmintic effects against sheep nematodes and about the influence of plant preservation (e.g. ensiling) on the anthelmintic activity is limited.  Method: 36 parasite naïve lambs (6 groups of 6 animals each) were infected with H. contortus (7,000 L3) and C. curticei (15,000 L3). From day 28 until day 44 p.i., groups A1, B1 and C1 received fresh, dried or ensiled sainfoin. Groups A2, B2 and C2 served as respective tannin-free controls. Individual faecal egg counts on a dry matter basis (FECDM) were performed every 3-4 days. On day 44, all animals were slaughtered and adult worm populations were determined.  Results: The consumption of sainfoin was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13008/1/abstract_WAAVP_2007.pdf

Einfluß von drei Bodenbearbeitungssystemen auf pflanzliche Parameter von Braugerste im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vakali,  Christina; Köpke,  Ulrich; Franken,  H.
Der Ökologische Landbau wird häufig mit dem zurückhaltenden Einsatz des Wendepfluges in Verbindung gebracht. Erhebungen zeigen, daß der Streich-blechpflug in mehr als 90 % aller Grundbodenbearbeitungsmaßnahmen in der Praxis eingesetzt wird. In der Mehrzahl der Fälle wird bis zu 30 cm Bodentiefe gepflügt. Ziel unseres Forschungsvorhabens ist es, den Einfluß reduzierter Grundboden-bearbeitung auf die Ertragsbildung von Braugerste einschließlich ihrer Begleitflora unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbau zu untersuchen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/15374/1/Artikel_vortrag.pdf

Die Pflege der Bienenköniginnen und Hofstaatbildung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friedmann, Günter.
Der Bericht gibt einen Vergleich zwischen ökologischer und konventioneller Bienenhaltung wieder. Die Frage nach einer durch wesensgemäße Bienenhaltung geförderten Vitalität der Bienenvölker steht hier im Vordergrund. Die Auswertung der Forschungsergebnisse zeigt eine stärkere Hofstaatbildung in Demeter-Völkern als in der konventionellen Vergleichsgruppe.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/26703/1/DiePflegederBienenko%CC%88niginnen.pdf

Hydrogenering av fettsyrer i vomma - effekt av botanisk sammenstening av surfôret
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Jensen, Søren K.; Hansen-Møller, Jens.
Surfôr fra kortvarig eng (KS) hadde lavere innhold av  C18:3c9,12,15 enn surfôr fra langvarig eng(LS)og raigrassurfôr. Likevel ga surfôr fra KS høyest innhold av C18:3c9,12,15 i melk. Årsaken var redusert hydrogenering i vomma. Dette gjaldt også summen av alle umettede C18-fettsyrer men ikke C18:1c9 eller C18:2c9,12. Årsaken til redusert hydrogenering for KS kan være rødkløverens innhold av PPO.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18817/4/18817.pdf

Anwendung einer in vitro Multienzymmethode zur Schätzung der praecaecalen Rohprotein- und Aminosäurenverdaulichkeit bei Broilern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witten, Stephanie; Ritteser, Carolin; Grashorn, Michael; Aulrich, Karen.
Knowledge of the precaecal (pc) crude protein (CP) and amino acid (AA) digestibility can be used in formulation of poultry diets. The pc CP and AA digestibility can differ between various feedstuffs as well as between batches of the same feedstuff. Thus, table values can provide misleading information. However, they are generally used because there is no standard method to predict the actual pc CP and AA digestibility. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the use of an in vitro multi-enzyme assay to predict the pc digestibility of CP and AA in broiler chicken.  The adapted in vitro multi-enzyme assay provides good estimates for the pc CP and AA digestibility of single feedstuffs for broiler chicken. Further calibrations with in vivo results are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35256/1/Wittenetal_GfE2019.pdf

Die Mischung Macht's
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Gerowitt, Bärbel.
Vielfalt auf dem Feld hält die Unkräuter in Schach. Wie das geht? Das Europäische Forschungsproject PRODIVA hat es untersucht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop combinations and interactions Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34309/1/LandInform_PRODIVA_12.2018.pdf

Automatisering in de dienst van weidegang
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Heuvel, Saskia; Vermeer, Loes.
Het gelijktijdig beweiden van geiten is een situatie waar Skal naar toe wil werken. Met Groene Geit is afgesproken dat er een overgangstermijn is tot 2013. Meerdere productiegroepen is het grootste knelpunt bij gelijktijdig beweiden. De voornaamste reden waarom gebruik wordt gemaakt van productiegroepen is het rantsoen. Daarom wordt momenteel door veel biologische ondernemers gekozen voor flat feeding. Naast flat feeding is automatisering een mogelijkheid om het aantal productiegroepen te verminderen. Dit rapport is geschreven om te inventariseren of automatisering een bijdrage kan leveren om geiten gelijktijdig te beweiden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats; Netherlands.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19110/1/Automatisering_in_de_dienst_van_weidegang.pdf

Jetzt die Rapsausaat vorbereiten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Was bei der Aussaat und der Herbstentwicklung von Bioraps zu beachten ist.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23151/1/66-23490770.pdf

Different perspectives on animal health and implications for  communication between stakeholders
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Despite numerous efforts of various professional groups, the level of production diseases in livestock production remains on an unsatisfying high level. Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in connection with the improvement of the animal health status have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed in workshops. The process revealed the following barriers in the transfer of knowledge: diverging comprehension of animal health, complexity behind multifactorial production diseases, reluctance to assume responsibility, and role conflicts....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27741/1/WS_1_1_Hoischen-Taubner.pdf

Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Magid, Jacob; Jensen, Lars Stoumann.
The review deals with the effects of nitrogen catch crops or green manures on the N dynamics of agricultural systems. The mechanisms of their effects are discussed, and it is discussed how they can be used to achieve the agricultural and environmental goals of N management.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/107/4/107.pdf

Bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and practice: how can we assist organic farmers in sustaining wild bees and pollination on their farms?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Langer, Vibeke.
Wild bees (bumblebees and solitary bees) are two important groups of wild pollinators in temperate zones, delivering pollination services to crops and wild plants. It is well documented that wild bees are declining nationally and regionally in Europe (Biesmeijer et al., 2006) threatening crop pollination estimated to 14 mia. euro/year. Wild bees are dependent on presence of high quality flower resources and on suitable nesting and overwintering sites locally (Strandberg et al., 2011). In the agricultural landscape, availability of these resources depend on land use, i.e. distribution between arable land and uncropped areas, crop distribution and management as well as quantity and quality of permanent grasslands, hedgerows, road verges, etc. Although...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24378/1/24378_Henriksen_MM.pdf

Einsatz der Nahinfrarotspektroskopie zur Qualitätskontrolle ökologischer Produkte am Beispiel von Möhren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Terhoeven-Urselmans, Thomas; Fleck, Michael; Michel, Kerstin; Ludwig, Bernard.
Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy is known for its inexpensiveness, rapidity and accuracy and may become a useful tool for the quality assessment of products of the growing organic food market. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict several quality parameters (total nitrogen content and the content of different sugars) of organically grown carrots. Spectra of the VIS-NIR region (400-2500 nm) from 120 dried and milled carrot samples were recorded and transformed in the form of (log[1/reflectance]) values. The samples were randomly separated into two groups for calibration (n=60) and validation (n=60). A modified partial least square method was used to develop an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3519/1/3519.pdf

Effects of landscape agricultural intensification and management on weed species richness in the edges of dryland cereal fields.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Romero, Albert; Chamorro, Lourdes; Blanco-Moreno, José Manuel; Armengot, Laura; Jose María, Laura; Sans, Francesc Xavier.
An extensive survey of weed vegetation was conducted in the crop edges of 180 organic and conventional dryland cereal fields in nine localities of NE Iberian Peninsula to assess the effect of landscape agricultural intensification and management on weed diversity.   This preliminary results show that averaged weed species richness per edge (alpha-diversity) and floristic homogeneity among edges are higher in organic than conventional fields. Only in conventionally managed fields, elevated landscape intensification is associated to higher weed alpha-diversities and floristic homogeneity among crop edges.  The expression of high-quality weed flora is higher in organic than in conventional crop edges but, conversely, it is only sensitive to landscape...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12302/1/Romero_12302_ed.doc

Management factors affecting the use of pasture by  table chickens in extensive production systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gordon, Susan H; Forbes, Michael J.
Whether chickens will make proper use of pasture is a problem experienced by producers of free-range and organic chickens. The aims of this project are to identify husbandry techniques and aspects of system design that encourage good pasture use. Two studies have been conducted comprising a winter and a summer flock. The aim of the winter flock was to examine the effect of outdoor artificial shelter on pasture usage. This was done for female Ross 308 birds grown to day 56, and ISA 657 birds grown to day 81. In summer, ISA 657 birds were grown to day 81. Treatments were either standard or enriched brooding, with pasture only or enriched pasture. Standard brooding was in a controlled environment house until day 42. Enriched brooding was in naturally...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Systems research and participatory research; Production systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8257/1/Gordon_Forbes_management_pasture_chickens.pdf

USE OF TANNIN RICH PLANTS FOR THE CONTROL OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: HOSTE, HERVE; BRUNET, SEVERINE; PAOLINI, VIRGINIE; BAHUAUD, DIANE; CHAUVEAU, SEVERINE; BARRAU, ELODIE; LEFRILEUX, YVES; FOURQUAUX, ISABELLE; FOURASTE, ISABELLE.
Gastrointestinal nematodes represent one of the main threat associated with the use of pastures by grazing small ruminants. In organic farming systems, the use of chemical treatments to control these parasitic diseases  remain  strictly limited. There is thus a need  to explore novel, alternative approaches  to complement or replace the action of chemical anthelmintics. This seek for novel solutions is also widely required in other farming systems, because of  the widespread diffusion of anthelmintic (AH) resistance within worm populations  and because of  the  increasing concern of consumers on drug residues in animal products.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7377/1/odenseHH.rtf

Erbsen flach gewendet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
In Versuchen am Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau hat eine nur flachwendende Bodenbearbeitung die Erbsenerträge in Rein- oder Gemengesaat nicht beeinträchtigt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Soil Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32496/1/Gronle-B%C3%B6hm_2017_Bioland_Erbsen-flach-wenden.pdf

The influence of phosphorus deficiency on growth and nitrogen fixation of white clover plants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Dr Henning; Schjoerring, Dr Jan K.; Soussana, Dr Jean-Francois.
The effects of P deficiency on growth, N2-fixation and photosynthesis in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) were investigated using three contrasting relative addition rates of P, or following abrupt withdrawal of the P supply. Responses to a constant below-optimum P supply rate consisted of a decline in N2-fixation per unit root weight and a small reduction in the efficiency with which electrons were allocated to the reduction of N2 in the nodules. Abrupt P removal arrested nodule growth and caused a substantial decline in nitrogenase activity per unit root weight, but not per unit nodule mass.   Similarly, the rate of photosynthesis per unit leaf area was unaffected by abrupt P removal, while the CO2 acquisition for the plant as a whole decreased due to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/286/1/Pstress%2Dfinal.pdf

Indflydelse af høstmetode og konservering på vitamin- og fedtsyreindhold
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen; Sehested, Jakob; Lindqvist, Hanna; Nadeau, Elisabet.
I FØJO III projektet ECOVIT undersøges det, i hvilket omfang det er muligt at optimere vitaminindholdet i grovfoderafgrøderne ved at foretage det optimale valg af afgrøder, høsttidspunkt, forvejring og lagerform. I projektet har vi undersøgt forskellige græsmarksafgrøder  dyrket i både Danmark og Sverige og sammenholdt resultaterne fra de to lande. Resultaterne viser, at der er betydelige forskelle i vitaminindholdet mellem afgrøder og hen over dyrkningssæsonen. Generelt har bladrige grønne afgrøder det højeste vitaminindhold. Tabet under forvejring og lagring varierer også ganske betydeligt, og det er vanskeligt at give præcise retningslinjer for, hvordan dette tab minimeres mest muligt. Det ser dog ud til, at en lang forvejringsperiode øger tabet, og det...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17914/1/17914.pdf

Case Management – Teilhabebegleitung als Innovation in der Sozialen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böttcher, Linda; van Elsen, Thomas.
Höfe, die soziale Dienstleistungen in ihr landwirtschaftliches Konzept integrieren, stehen vor der Herausforderung, nicht nur die Qualität der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion, sondern auch die Qualität der sozialen Arbeit sicherzustellen. PROFARM entwickelt ein zukünftiges Berufsprofil des Case Managers, der Menschen mit Behinderungen in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben begleitet. Interviews mit drei Experten aus der Sozialen Landwirtschaft, die mit diesem Konzept vertraut sind, bestätigen den Bedarf des Case Managements und dessen Sinnhaftigkeit. Der zukünftige Case Manager muss die Qualität der sozialen Landwirtschaft sicherstellen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36210/1/Beitrag_286_final_a.pdf

Contadini: un sogno che costa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
Chi vuole acquistare un’azienda agricola extrafamiliare si trova ad affrontare degli ostacoli finanziari non da poco.  Ecco alcuni spunti di soluzione in Svizzera e all’estero.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Social aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33887/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_1_2018_Ch.Hirschi.pdf

Smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer. Information til detailhandlere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten.
Denne brochure giver detailhandlere en oversigt over, hvad der bliver gjort for at sikre kvalitet og smag af syv typer økologiske producerede fødevarer, hvor der er mulighed for forbedringer og hvad detailhandlere kan gøre for at understøtte disse bestræbelser og sikre den bedst mulige fødevarekvalitet. Andre brochurer for detailhandlere behandler troværdighed og forfalskning samt fødevaresikkerhed og renhed. I samme serie findes brochurer rettet mod forbrugere samt mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4991/2/1_detail_kvalitet.doc

Prüfung und Entwicklung von Sojabohnenzuchtmaterial für die Fütterung mit dem Ziel der Implementierung mittelständischer Züchtungsaktivitäten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Merkmale Frühzeitigkeit, Kältetoleranz und Proteinertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Riedel, Christine; Schwertfirm, Grit; Büttner, Bianca; Gellan, Stefanie; Schweizer, Günther; Eder, Joachim.
Mit dem Vorhaben soll im Rahmen der Eiweißstrategie des BMEL durch die Stärkung der Züchtungswirtschaft eine Ausweitung und Verbesserung des Sojabohnenanbaus und damit der Produktion von gentechnikfreiem, heimischem Eiweißfutter unterstützt werden. An der Landesanstalt wird ein Soja-Zuchtprogramm neu aufgebaut. Im Verbund mit privaten bayerischen Züchtungsunternehmen werden Methoden zur Selektion von Zuchtstämmen bezüglich der Merkmale Frühreife, Kornertrag, Proteinertrag und Kältetoleranz entwickelt, sowie die Grundlage für eine markergestützte Selektion geschaffen.  In den drei Vegetationsperioden (2015-2017) wurden aus über zwölftausend Kreuzungsnachkommen interessante Zuchtstämme selektiert und in einer Leistungsprüfung mit aktuellen Sorten in Ertrag,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33920/1/33920-14EPS025-028-lfl_bayern-eder-2018-sojabohnenzuchtmaterial.pdf

Neue Randen- und Selleriesorten für den Bioanbau auf Krankheitsanfälligkeit und Qualität geprüft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Vieweger, Anja; Lichtenhahn, Martin.
Im vergangenen Jahr 2004 testete das FiBL an mehreren Standorten ein aktuelles Sortiment von Randen- und Knollenselleriesorten. Neben dem Ertrag wurden die Anfälligkeit gegenüber Blattflecken und die Innenqualität beurteilt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8585/1/Koller%2Detal%2D2005%2D14%2D15_Randen_Sellerie%2Ddef.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Tiergerechtheit in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben mit Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Trei, G.; Simantke, C.; Hörning, B.
Von 2002 bis 2004 wurde im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau eine Status Quo Analyse zur ökologischen Geflügelhaltung mit dem Titel „Ökologische Geflügelproduktion - Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf“ durchgeführt.  Gesamtziel des Vorhabens war, detaillierte und aktuelle Informationen aus den Bereichen Tiergerechtheit inklusive Haltungssysteme und –bedingungen, Tiergesundheit und Wirtschaftlichkeit anhand einer repräsentativen Stichprobe zu erhalten und politischen Handlungsbedarf abzuleiten bzw. Beratungsbedarf in Schwachstellenbereichen aufzuzeigen und mit dieser Studie auch eine Entscheidungshilfe zu geben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10557/1/2004_11.FREILAND%2D17.IGN%2DTagung_Trei.pdf

Biozierpflanzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Thürkauf, Bina.
Die Sortenliste führt sämtliche Arten auf, bei denen Saatgut und vegetatives Vermehrungsmaterial aus konventioneller Vermehrung nur eingeschränkt verwendet werden dürfen. Nicht enthalten in dieser Sortenliste sind Gewürzkräuter (siehe dazu Best.Nr. 1170).
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34763/1/Biozierpflanzen-2019.pdf

Auswirkungen von Krautfäulebefall und N-Ernährung auf das Wachstumsverhalten von Kartoffeln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
Im ökologischen Kartoffelbau gilt die Kraut- und Knollenfäule als wichtigste Ursache für die starken Ertragsschwankungen in der Praxis - aufgrund der Zusammenhänge zwischen der N-Ernährug und dem Verlauf des Knollenwachstums sind die Ursachen für die Ertragsschwankungen in der Praxis jedoch häufig sehr viel komplexer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Root crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1046/1/moeller-2002-kartoffel-krautfaeule-n-ernaehrung.PDF

Organic Food "Made in China"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sternfeld, Eva.
China joined the international organic movement comparatively late. Challenged by the scarcity of arable land and a large population to feed, the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) for many years has been reluctant to support organic farming that might result in a drop of agricultural output. On the contrary, China’s “Green Revolution” catapulted the country to a leading producer and user of agrochemicals in the world. This development came at a high cost for the country’s environmental quality and food safety.    In recent years, accumulating public complaints about environmental pollution, food poisoning, sickness and death of farmers poisoned by agrochemicals as well as increasing difficulties with agricultural exports rejected as a result of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: China.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15979/1/15979.pdf

ICROFS nyt 2/2008 - nyhedsbrev fra ICROFS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebsdorf, Simon Olling; Sørensen, Linda S.
Nyheder fra ICROFS
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16727/1/2008_2.pdf

Von der Forschung in die Praxis: Veranstaltungen zum Wissenstransfer für Erzeuger, Verarbeiter und Händler von Öko-Produkten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Röhrig, Peter.
Durch die im Rahmen des Projekts realisierten Veranstaltungen konnten vielfältige und unter hohem Aufwand erarbeitete Ergebnisse aus der Forschung zum Öko-Landbau einem großen Kreis von Unternehmern und Landwirten der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft vermittelt werden. Besondere Berücksichtigung fanden dabei die Forschungsergebnisse des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau.  Zur Wissensvermittlung und -aufbereitung wurde das Netzwerk der Verbände der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft mit seinen regionalen Vereinigungen und Beratern genutzt. Diese kennen die Bedürfnisse der Zielgruppen bestens und haben die Forschungsergebnisse entsprechend ausgewählt, aufbereitet und vermittelt.  Mit den durchgeführten 769 Veranstaltungen zum Wissenstransfer konnten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16830/1/16830%2D06OE211%2Dboelw%2Droehrig%2D2009%2Dwissenstransfer.pdf

Biologische Pflanzenzüchtung- Beitrag zur Diskussion der Züchtungsstrategien im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arncken, Christine; Thommen, Andreas.
Einleitung: Die Gentechnik-Diskussion führte in den Öko-Anbauverbänden zunehmend auch zum Hinterfragen sog. „konventioneller“ Pflanzenzüchtungstechniken, was in der unten aufgeführten Literatur seinen Niederschlag gefunden hat.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5051/1/Arncken%2D2002%2DZuechtungsstrategien.doc

Simulating Root Density Dynamics and Nitrogen Uptake – Can a Simple Approach be Sufficient?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Anders.
The modeling of root growth in many plant–soil models is simple and with few possibilities to adapt simulated root proliferation and depth distribution to that actually found with different crop species. Here we propose a root model, developed to describe root growth, root density and nitrogen uptake. The model focuses on annual crops, and attempts to model root growth of different crop species and row crops and its significance for nitrogen uptake from different parts of the soil volume.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10746/1/101746.pdf

The Development Of The European Market For Organic Products: Insights From A Delphi Study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Midmore, Peter.
The purpose of the paper is present experiences using a well established forecasting tool, the Delphi- method, to explore the dynamics of, and prospects for the development of the market for organic food in Europe. DELPHI, developed by the Rand co-operation to improve military technology forecasting, uses expert feedback to refine an informed perspective on complex or uncertain issues. This study used experts of the organic food market in 18 countries to explore factors influencing the development of the organic market; future market prospects, and the role of governments in future market development. The results show that short supply chains and focus on regional organic shops may be an indication of an earlier stage of market development, likely to be...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8071/2/BFJ_Delphi_0701070806.pdf

Effects of reduced tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial activity in a clayey soil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, Alfred; Fliessbach, Andreas; Nietlisbach, Bruno; Mäder, Paul.
In a long-term field trial recently launched (2002-2011), located in Frick (878 mm mean annual precipitation) near Basle, Switzerland, the effect of reduced tillage on soil fertility indicators and crop yield was studied in a heavy soil (45% clay) in a crop rotation under organic farming conditions. We present the results of soil analyses after three cropping years (2002-2005). Soil organic carbon (Corg) increased over that period by 7.4% (+1.5 g Corg kg-1 soil) in the 0-10 cm soil layer in the reduced tillage plots, while it remained constant in the ploughed plots. Soil microbial carbon (Cmic) and dehydrogenase activity (DHA, TTC-reduction) were 28% higher in reduced-tillage plots in this soil layer. Biological soil quality as calculated by Cmic to Corg...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12303/1/Berner_12303_ed.doc

Vielfalt durch Nutzung erhalten: Entwicklung von Kommunikationsstrategien zur Agro-Biodiversität in der Gastronomie
Provedor de dados: 21
Agro-Biodiversität beinhaltet die Vielfalt der Pflanzen und Tiere, die bereits landwirtschaftlich genutzt werden bzw. potenziell nutzbar sind. Für den Großteil der Bevölkerung ist die Kulturlandschaft ihrer Heimat der entscheidende Bezugspunkt zu dieser Vielfalt; regionaltypische Kulturpflanzen, traditionelle Tierrassen und darauf basierende Gerichte und Spezialitäten tragen zur regionalen Identität bei. Vielen ist die Bedeutung dieser Vielfalt für den eigenen Alltag zunächst nicht bewusst, beim Aufzeigen konkreter Beispiele werden  diese jedoch als persönlich wichtig eingeschätzt. Es fehlt also an Aufmerksamkeit für das Thema (Agro-)Biodiversität, an Erfahrbarkeit im Alltag von Menschen und an niedrigschwelligen Informations- und Handlungsangeboten dazu....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023

Full case study report: Ekolådan - Sweden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob.
Ekolådan (EL) is a vegetable and fruit box-scheme run by Stiftelsen Biodynamiska Produkter (SBP) at Järna (40 km southwest of Stockholm), a non-profit foundation aimed at “providing consumers with organic and biodynamic food of high quality, in a way that gives growers the possibility to continue to develop” (Ekolådan, 2014a). EL was started by SBP as a project in 2002 and the first boxes were delivered in autumn 2003. The boxes delivered by EL contain only organic or biodynamic produce, and SBP is a fully organically certified business. In spring 2014 approximately 2,600 boxes were delivered to consumers (including workplaces) every week, and this number was the same in January 2015. The overall value chain is comprised of the farmers delivering fruit and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29251/13/29251.pdf

ORGANIC EGG PRODUCTION IN FINLAND – DESCRIPTIVE FARM AND HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Virtala, Anna-Maija; Holma, Ulla; Hänninen, Marja-Liisa; Hyyrynen, Tuula; Hovi, Malla; Kahiluoto, Helena; Rossow, Laila; Valros, Anna.
A total of 20 organic layer flocks (in excess of 80 % of all Finnish organic egg producers that sell eggs to consumers through egg packaging companies or food shops) were visited in 2003 and 2004. Information about the farms was collected through faecal samples, mite traps and by interviewing the producer, using a semi-structured interview guide. Additionally, 38 dead hens from 12 farms were examined pathologically and for parasites through post mortem. The descriptive results are presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4494/4/Virtala_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Sortsforskelle i næringsstofoptagelse, vækst og kerneudbytter af vårbyg til økologisk dyrkning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, N.E.; Thomsen, I.K.; Berntsen, J.
Vårbyggens optagelse og udnyttelse af næringsstoffer, konkurrenceevne over for ukrudt samt sygdomsresistens har stor betydning for den økologiske planteavl. Opnåelse af en optimal ernæring forudsætter den rette kombination af et stort antal biologiske, fysiske og kemiske jord- og plantefaktorer.     Kulturplanter, som sås om foråret, starter i reglen med en moderat mangel på fosfor og kalium (Nielsen et al., 2003). I pløjelaget findes hovedparten af det plantetilgængelige fosfor og i en vis udstrækning tillige kalium og mikronæringsstoffer, mens det plantetilgængelige kvælstof og svovl ofte er fordelt i hele roddybden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3278/1/F%C3%98JOenyt.pdf

Status Quo der Tierwohlsituation in der deutschen  Milchziegenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sporkmann, Katrin; March, S.; Brinkmann, Jan; Georg, Heiko.
Dairy goat farming is a growing market in animal husbandry in Germany. Due to this expansion, farmers special advice on health, feeding and housing is growing as well. Thus a project was initiated to assess welfare and housing systems  three times in three and a quarter year on 40 dairy goat farms in Germany. The main goal was to benchmark welfare  concept on the same farms. In the first assessment, 1876 lactating goats in total were assessed on 40 farms. From a set of 22 animal based indicators in total, 8 showed a  higher prevalence than 5 %: moderate and severe claw overgrowth, mild udder lesions, small udder scars, moderate udder asymmetry, swellings, head lesions, hairless patches and avoidance distance test. Interestingly, not more than 1.6 % of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31895/1/Status%20Quo%20der%20Tierwohlsituation%20in%20der%20deutschen.pdf

MAFFRA status rapport for 2016. Intern rapport (fortrolig)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Martin; Grevsen, Kai; Canibe, Nuria; Højberg, Ole.
Statusrapport med information omkring projectets første års aktiviteter og resultater.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Feeding and growth Health and welfare Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32907/1/34%20GUDP%20ICROFS%20MAFFRA%20STATUS%20rapport%201%20febr%202017%20scan.pdf

Interpretation ausgewählter sensorischer Ergebnisse von Bio-Kartoffeln durch den Vergleich der Werte mittels Boxplots
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buchecker, Kirsten; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Böhm, Herwart; Westhues, Franz.
Um Zusammenhänge zwischen fehlerhaften sensorischen Partien und Anbauparametern aufzudecken, wurde mittels Boxplots die Lage der Werte, die Streuung sowie die Extremwerte und Ausreißer bestimmt. Da von diesen Werten nur eine geringe Anzhal vorlag, konnten erste Annahmen, aber keine signifikanten Aussagen getroffen werden. Aufgrund der Anzahl der erfassten Anbauparametern und Inhaltsstoffe auf die sensorische Qualität der Kartoffeln ließen sich nur wenige Hypothesen ableiten. Ein Zusammenhang zeigte sich zu den Witterungsbedingungen und der dadurch verkürzten Wachstumsphase auf die sensorischen Parameter der Sorte Princess.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Knowledge management Root crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19788/1/648_OEL_boehm_biokartoffeln_interpretation.pdf

Fortschrittlich – Image von Bio-Betrieben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Helmle, Dr. Simone.
This paper presents a comparison among different types of farming in the context of  an empirical study on the `image of agriculture`. Using a standardized questionnaire,  600 interviews with randomly selected adults aged 18-65 years in four urban and four  rural communities were conducted in 2007. Combining statistical procedures with  empirical coding-decoding the image of organic farming is compared with so called  `traditional` farming and farming `which is not different from the rest`. Generally organic  farming accumulates more positive values in terms of being environmental- and  animal friendly, honest and of high quality. Organic farming is further perceived as  progressive and important.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14298/1/Helmle_14298.pdf

Beiträge von Robert Obrist im Schweizer Bauer 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Obrist, Robert.
Robert Orbrist (2013): Der Biolandbau stellt hohe Anforderungen an die Bauern. Schweizer Bauer, 19.10.2013, S. 30    Robert Obrist und Peter Suter (2013): Potenzial der Bio-Direktvermarktung nutzen. Schweizer Bauer, 02.02.2013, S. 26
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25925/1/Obrist_SchweizerBauer_alleArtikel%282%29.pdf

Tragfähige Zukunftsbilder für den Biolandbau ausgehend von seinen Wurzeln und Werten (Workshop)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Patzel, Nikola; Lindenthal, Thomas.
Heute sind die unterschiedlichsten Akteure im Biosektor aktiv. Auch ihre (oft unbewussten) Antriebe und Wertorientierungen im Biolandbau sind sehr unterschiedlich.. Dies führt zu Spannungen.  Für viele Menschen im Biolandbau verliert ihre Lebensform an Lebensqualität, weil sie mit der Anpassung an äussere Ansprüche ihre eigentlichen Werte und ihren inneren Kompass verlieren. Dies führt zu einer Sinn- und Zukunftskrise in der biologischen Landwirtschaft  Hier sind tragfähige und glaubwürdige Zukunftsperspektiven und Umsetzungswege gefragt. Ziel des Workshops mit ForscherInnen und BeraterInnen ist erstens, die eigene innerliche Basis zu reflektieren und die eigenen Wertkonflikte vorzubringen. Zweitens wollen wir nach tragfähigen Zukunftsbildern schauen. Um...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14487/1/WS11__Leitbilder_14487.pdf

Tanniner i vallfodret för ökad kväveeffektivitet i ekologisk mjölkproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Kommande krav på 100% ekologiskt foder innebär en stor utmaning för den ekologiska mjölkproduktionen. Det gäller speciellt proteinförsörjningen, eftersom klimatet gör att proteingrödor som t.ex. sojabönor eller solrosor inte kan odlas med framgång hos oss. En långsiktig ekologisk produktion måste innebära att foderförsörjningen till övervägande del ska vara baserad på fodermedel från närområdet. Import av ekologiska proteinfodermedel är inte långsiktigt försvarbar. En avgörande faktor kommer här att vara möjligheterna att utnyttja näringsrikt, hemmaodlat vallfoder.                Vallfoder med stort inslag av baljväxter, röd- och vitklöver samt lusern, är basen i de flesta foderstater på ekologiska mjölkgårdar idag. Baljväxternas luftkvävefixering gör att...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023

Chronobiologie und Biologisch-Dynamischer Landbau - Wer eine Wissenschaft vom Lebendigen sucht, kommt an der Chronobiologie nicht vorbei
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spieß, Hartmut.
Die Erkenntnisse der Chronobiologie sind in der heutigen Lebenswelt noch wenig beachtet, auch in der Landwirtschaft.  Die verschiedensten Rhythmen koordinieren sämtliche Lebensprozesse und lassen sich z.T. auch landwirtschaftlich nutzen.  Einzelergebnisse zur Wirkung natürlicher Rhythmen auf das Pflanzenwachstum werden vorgestellt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/28337/1/Spie%C3%9F2006.pdf

Gestão ambiental e democracia: análise crítica, cenários e desafios.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Porto, Marcelo Firpo de Souza; Schütz, Gabriel Eduardo.
O artigo discute limites, alternativas e desafios da gestão ambiental nas sociedades contemporâneas inseridas no capitalismo globalizado a partir de uma análise crítica apoiada em autores das ciências sociais, da ecologia política e da saúde coletiva. Para isso, sistematizamos o significado da gestão ambiental hegemônica em sua vertente da ecoeficiência e seus limites para o enfrentamento dos riscos ambientais e para a construção de processos e sociedades mais democráticos. Construímos quatro tipos ideais de cenários envolvendo possíveis combinações entre gestão ambiental e democracia. Este modelo serviu de base, juntamente com trabalhos acadêmicos e a experiência teórica e militante dos autores, para uma reflexão sobre as características atuais e as...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28518/1/Souza_gest%C3%A3o.pdf

Investigating the selectivity of weed harrowing with new methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Jesper; Bibby, Bo Martin; Schou, Anders P.
In six field experiments it was investigated whether row spacing, timing, direction and orientation of post-emergence weed harrowing in spring barley influenced the selectivity and whether it is important that increasing intensities of harrowing are generated either by increasing number of passes or increasing driving speed. Selectivity was defined as the relationship between crop burial in soil immediately after treatment and weed control. To estimate crop burial, digital image analysis was used in order to make the estimations objective. The study showed that narrow row spacing decreased selectivity in a late growth stage (21) whereas row spacing in the range of 5.3 cm to 24 cm had no effects in an early growth stage (12). Harrowing across rows decreased...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14987/1/14987.pdf

Qualidade de mudas de tomate em função do substrato e irrigação com efluente de piscicultura.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Medeiros, Damiana Cleuma de; Azevedo, Celicina Maria da Silveira Borges; Marques, Luciano Façanha; Sousa, Robson Alexsandro; Oliveira, Cosme Jales de.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de mudas de tomate em três substratos sob irrigação com efluente de piscicultura. O experimento foi conduzido na horta do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais, na Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA), Mossoró, RN. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos pelas combinações tipos de substrato (Plantmax®, composto orgânico e areia lavada) com fonte de água de irrigação (efluente de piscicultura e água de poço). A avaliação foi feita aos 24 dias da germinação através de número de folhas, altura da parte aérea, comprimento da raiz principal, massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca do sistema radicular. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management; Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25600/1/Medeiros_Qualidade%20de%20mudas%20de%20tomate%20em%20fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20substrato%20e%20irriga%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20com%20efluente.pdf

Biodiversity in Organic Horticulture – an Indicator for Sustainability and a Tool for Pest Management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Pfiffner, Lukas.
Conservation and enhancement of biodiversity are mentioned in the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) standards and in all national guidelines as essential pillars for organic agriculture. Recent reviews show that organic agriculture enhances the number of species and the abundance of many taxa (plants, birds, mammals, earthworms, arthropods, soil microbes), compared with conventional agriculture. Considering the benefits for sustainability, a multi-criteria analysis shows that organic agriculture not only improves biodiversity but also has positive effects on soil (e.g., soil erosion, structure, biological activity), water (e.g., no pesticide residues) and climatic factors (e.g., air pollution). In organic horticulture,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17807/1/wyss-pfiffner-2008-actahort.pdf

Implications of feed concentrate reduction in organic grassland-based dairy systems: a long-term on-farm study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leiber, Florian; Schenk, Isabel K.; Maeschli, Ariane; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Zeitz, Johanna O.; Moakes, Simon; Klocke, Peter; Staehli, Pamela; Notz, Christophe; Walkenhorst, Michael.
In response to increasing efforts for reducing concentrate inputs to organic dairy production in grassland-rich areas of Europe, a long-term study was conducted, which assessed the impacts of concentrate reductions on cows’ performance, health, fertility and average herd age. In total, 42 Swiss commercial organic dairy cattle farms were monitored over 6 years (‘Y0’, 2008/09 until ‘Y5’, 2013/14). In comparison with overall data of Swiss herdbooks (including conventional and organic farms), the herds involved in the project had lower milk yields, similar milk solids, shorter calving intervals and higher average lactation numbers. During the  first 3 project years farmers reduced the concentrate proportion (i.e. cereals, oilseeds and grain legumes) in the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32230/1/Leiber_etal_2017_animal_final.pdf

Module 4.4  Smart Drying/Möglichkeiten zur Überwachung der Produktqualität und Anpassung der Trocknungsbedingungen /Monitorare la qualità di un prodotto durante la disidratazione
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kopp, Christian; Bantle, Michael.
Smart Drying solutions in terms of product controlled drying strategies can improve sustainability of drying processes and increse the quality of the final product.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35097/3/Module%204.4_%20SmartDrying.pdf

Investitionsbedarf und Jahreskosten landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsgebäude
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e.V. , KTBL.
Im Rahmen des Projekts „Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau“ wurden 11 Stallmodelle für Milchkühe, 6 Stallmodelle für Mutterkühe, 24 Stallmodelle für Zuchtsauen, 6 Stallmodelle für Aufzuchtferkel, 9 Stallmodelle für Mastschweine sowie je 3 Stallmodelle für Kleine Wiederkäuer und Legehennen für das Kalkulationsprogramm Baukost erarbeitet. Baukost ist eine Datenbank mit Baukostendaten von aktuell 188 landwirtschaftlichen Betriebsgebäuden. Die Modelle sind nach DIN 276 und funktionsbezogen nach Kostenblöcken gegliedert, lassen sich danach anpassen und kalkulieren. Die Datenqualität ermöglicht einen Vergleich mit Stallmodellen der konventionellen Tierhaltung. Für eine betriebswirtschaftliche Beurteilung ist eine Berechnung der Jahreskosten mit variablen...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17291/4/BAUKOST_%C3%B6koMilchvieh.pdf

On-going work of Focus Group Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wivstad, Maria; Micheloni, Cristina.
On-going work of Focus Group Organic Farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25165/1/25165.pdf

Auswirkungen eines positiven Handlings auf die Ausweichdistanz und die Fleischqualität von Mastrindern aus der Mutterkuhhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Probst, Johanna K.; Hillmann, Edna; Leiber, Florian; Kreuzer, Michael; Spengler Neff, Anet.
This research investigated the effect of a handling treatment in beef cattle on stress related parameters. Ten 15 months old Limousin beef cattle (crossbreds) were divided in a handling group (HG) and a control group (KG) by pairing animals with similar avoidance distances. The back-region handlings were carried out 10 times for 8 min during 5 weeks before slaughter. Before and after all handling sessions, each animal was tested by an avoidance distance test (AWD). From each carcass, samples of M. longissimus dorsi were analysed for meat quality (cooking loss, shear force and meat colour). Differences between first and second avoidance distance test were greater in HG animals. Avoidance distance got much lower in HG animals than in KG animals. Shear force...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21494/1/21494_prpbst.pdf

Taking our future in our hands - storytelling from Uganda to inspire action
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Tibasiima, Thaddeo; Dissing, Aage; Dissing, Inge Lis.
This book aims at telling about our common learning in projects in different parts of Uganda, where farmer families and local communities have worked since 2009 to improve their livelihoods and environments based on common learning about organic and agroecological farming, joint efforts for better livelihoods and community development, using the approach of ‘Farmer Family Learning Groups’ (FFLG). This way of working together takes the ‘family approach’: our starting point is whole households working together on each their individual farm. As opposed to the methods where farmer groups work on demonstration farms or demonstration plots, this project is based on groups, which work at each other's individual farms, not focusing on one enterprise, but on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Social aspects Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Africa World.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36657/1/Taking-our-futures-in-our-hands-Published-version-1st-Nov-2019.pdf

Growing bargain power of supermarkets putting pressure on organic vegetable producers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
Using an analytic framework grounded in New Institutional Economics and property rights theory, concepts of power and control over access to critical assets along a supply chain has laid the foundation for the analysis of the development of the organic vegetable chain in Denmark. Two commodities were chosen as detailed case studies: organic carrots and iceberg lettuce. By combining qualitative and quantitative data bargain power was revealed to be growing at the retailer node, and producer-retailer relations were examined in detail. Retailers use various control mechanisms that are being tightened in relation to fees and period of credit payment. Terms of trade as well as price premiums for organic carrots have been examined showing decline and contraction...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7430/2/paper_organic_congress_2006.doc

Outdoor production of slaughter pigs requires an optimized management to mitigate N pollution
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Hermansen, J.E.
In Danish outdoor pig production the sows are usually kept on grassland, while their progeny are transferred at weaning to indoor housing with access to an outdoor concrete pen.    It may seem paradoxical that a large part of meat consumed from outdoor systems comes from pigs that during the majority of their life have been prevented from natural behaviour such as rooting, digging and grazing. The explanation is the drawbacks of rearing growers outdoors including huge space demand, high work expenditure, high feed consumption and high environmental costs due to nutrient losses to aquifers and the atmosphere caused by high nutrient load and difficulty maintaining grass cover. However, it may be questioned if pigs reared indoors comply with consumers’...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5482/1/5482.PDF

Au service de la pomme de terre
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska.
Quelle variété de pomme de terre est suffisamment résistante au mildiou? Le travail de Tobias Gelencsér au FiBL.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32737/1/Bioactualites-05-2018-haemmerli.pdf

Biostrategie gegen Feuerbrand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schärer, Hansjakob; Tamm, Lucius; Häseli, Andreas; Weibel, Franco.
Der Bioobstbau ist gewappnet gegen den Feuerbrand – auch ohne das Antibiotikum-Präparat Streptomycin, das im Biolandbau nicht zugelassen ist. Für das laufende Jahr ist mit einem hohen Infektionsdruck zu rechnen, denn der Erreger ist nach dem hohen Befall im letzten Jahr fast überall zu finden. Wird eine breit angelegte Strategie sorgfältig umgesetzt, ist die Lage in den Griff zu kriegen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28277/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4rer_24_25.pdf

Adubos verdes para sistemas agroflorestais com Guanandi cultivado em várzea e terraço fluvial.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
A Mata Atlântica é um complexo de ecossistemas com elevada diversidade biológica; um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo pelas agressões às florestas; uma das cinco regiões do planeta de maior prioridade para a conservação. Em Pindamonhangaba, SP, vem sendo realizado experimentos de conversão agroflorestal de áreas de plantio de Guanandi (Calophyllum braziliense) em várzeas e terraços fluviais. O objetivo desse trabalho é buscar alternativas menos impactantes, rentáveis e com potencial de contribuição à conservação ambiental, com a seleção de adubos verdes adaptados regionalmente para compor os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Os SAFs estão ajudando a restaurar a Mata Atlântica resgatando a vocação agrícola da Fazenda Coruputuba. Essa revisão bibliográfica...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24817/1/ADUBACAO_VERDE_CALOPHYLLUM_SAF.pdf

Gezielte Umstellungsförderung in Wasserschutzgebieten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Szerencsits, Manfred; Heß, Jürgen.
Obwohl in zahlreichen Untersuchungen nachgewiesen wurde, dass der Ökologische Landbau in der Regel geringere Grundwasserbelastungen verursacht als die konventionelle Landwirtschaft (z.B. STOLZE et. al 2000),gibt es nur wenige Projekte, in denen es gelang, die Vorzüge des Ökolandbaus für den Wasserschutz nutzbar zu machen. In Niedersachsen hingegen wurde der Ökolandbau landesweit in den Trinkwasserschutz integriert, da im Rahmen von Pilotprojekten positive Erfahrungen gesammelt wurden. Er wird durch die Proland-Richtlinie gemäß VO (EG) 1257/1999 gezielt gefördert. Einerseits werden für die ökologische Bewirtschaftung von Flächen in Wassergewinnungsgebieten Ausgleichszahlungen bereitgestellt. Andererseits werden Projekte gefördert, die den ökologisch...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1079/1/szerencsits%2D2003%2Dumstellungsfoerderung%2Dwasserschutzgebiet.pdf

Bodenfruchtbarkeit: von viehschwachen Betrieben lernen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Die Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist im Bioackerbau zentral und bildet die Grundlage für stabile Erträge und einen nachhaltigen Ackerbau. Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist jedoch ein weiter Begriff, jeder versteht etwas anderes darunter.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34792/1/Dierauer-2018-Bodenfruchtbarkeit.pdf

An indicator system of nature quality on organic fields
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Axelsen, J.; Bruus-Pedersen, M.; Larsen, T.; Krogh, P.H.
Soil fauna diversity, as well as total mite and springtail numbers was correlated with soil type, tillage intensity and fertiliser use as well as crop and grazing history and duration of the current state of the field. 430 samples taken in 2002 on a wide range of organically farmed fields also showed that soil type interacted with crop type and grazing intensity. A higher number of mites and springtails were found in crops that included clover, almost independently of soil type. Higher numbers of mites were found at high grazing intensity compared to low grazing intensity on the same soil type.   In 2003, microarthropods were collected in spring, summer and autumn in Southern Jutland, Mid-Jutland and Sealand. In each region both cereal and vegetable fields...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7981/2/7981.pdf

Ejerskab over egne planer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
Et europæisk projekt fokuserer på ’Sundheds- og velfærds-planlægning’ i malkekvægsbesætninger. Det handler om aktiv handling frem for papir og processen skal ejes af landmanden selv.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16400/2/16400.pdf

Successful control of apple scab with hydrated lime
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grimm-Wetzel, Peter; Schönherr, Jörg.
In an attempt to control scab, a 12-year-old apple orchard was treated with suspensions of 5 g/l hydrated  lime (Ca(OH)2) using overhead irrigation for 15 min. No other fungicides were used. In treatment A, irrigation  was started when infection according to Mills had taken place. In treatments B and C, treatment was delayed  by 6 h and 20 h, respectively. Irrigation was initiated when the scab warning system signaled even very low  infection risk, and a total of 62 treatments were applied. At harvest, the fruits of ‘Golden Delicious’ and  ‘Jonagold’ varieties of untreated controls were scabbed, while those of ‘Elstar’, ‘Fiesta’, and ‘Kent’ had no  visible scab symptoms. During both conventional and ULO storage for 7.5 months, all control fruits  developed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13798/1/ecofruit_12th_15.pdf

Zusatzstoffliste für die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf.
Informationen zur Zusatzstoffliste für den ökologischen Landbau
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15436/1/maeder%2D2009%2Dzusatzstoffliste.pdf

Indicatori di qualità e sicurezza per frutta e verdura - convenzionale vs. biologico (Modulo 2.3)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stan, Andreea; Badulescu, Liliana.
- Introduzione  - La qualità di frutta e verdura  - Estensione della shelf life di frutta e vegetali freschi       Conservazione in atmosfera controllata (AC)       Imballaggio in atmosfera modificata (MAP)       Congelamento       Essiccamento       Regolamentazione della qualità e della sicurezza  - Convenzionale vs. Biologico: definizione  - Produttività ed impatto ambientale  - Comportamento dei consumatori  - Valori nutrizionali  - Gusto  - Residui negli alimenti  - Metalli pesanti  - Micotossine  - Riferimenti
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36288/1/Indicatori%20di%20qualita%CC%80%20e%20sicurezza%20di%20F%26V_1%20ITA.pdf

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and N-transfer in a grass-white clover mixture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vinther, Finn P.
Symbiotic N2 fixation (SNF) and transfer of fixed N from clover to grass in a grass-white clover mixture was measured during two years using 15N isotope dilution techniques. White clover derived from 87 to 99% of its N from the atmosphere. The total SNF ranged from 150 to 277 kg N ha-1 yr-1, which corresponded to 34-45 mg N fixed per gram of white clover dry weight. The transfer of fixed N from clover to grass corresponded to approximately 10 kg N ha-1 yr-1.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Soil biology; Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/178/1/FPV415_N%2Dfix_Aalborg_2000.pdf

Bactérias de filoplano de maracujazeiro como agente de controle biológico da mancha-bacteriana.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Washington Luis Manduca da.
Objetivou-se com esse trabalho selecionar bacterias residentes de filoplano de maracujazeiro como possivel agente de biocontrole da mancha-bacteriana que tem como agente causai a bacteria Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. passiflorae (Xap) e estudar os mecanismos de acao envolvidos no controle biologico. A primeira etapa de selecao baseou-se em testes in vivo com 224 isolados obtidos a partir de folhas sadias de maracujazeiro amarelo coletadas em pomares comerciais, sendo 102 oriundos do estado de Roraima, 72 do Para e 50 de Sao Paulo. Estes foram testados em casa-de-vegetacao no controle das bacterias fitopatogenicas originadas dos estados de Roraima (Xap-RR), Sao Paulo (Xap-SP) e Para (Xap-PA). Apos esta etapa, foram selecionados os residentes de filoplano...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25027/1/Silva_Bact%C3%A9rias.pdf

Fuld udnyttelse af husdyrgødning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sommer, Sven G.; Hansen, Martin N.; Møller, Henrik B.
Vi vil i det følgende give en kort oversigt over nye teknologiske muligheder, som det økologiske jordbrug har til rådighed for en bedre håndtering af husdyrgødnings og en reduktion af uønskede sideeffekter ved anvendelse af gødning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5618/1/fuld_udnyttelse_sendt.pdf

Qualidade sanitária e fisiológica de sementes de abóbora variedade menina Brasileira.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Casaroli, Derblai; Garcia, Danton C.; Muniz, Marlove F. B.; Menezes, Nilson L. de.
O trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar e correlacionar a qualidade sanitária e fisiológica de sementes de abóbora, variedade Menina Brasileira (Cucurbita moschata.). Foram avaliados dois lotes de sementes de abóbora produzidas no sistema agroecológico e quatro no sistema convencional, com e sem tratamento químico. Os lotes foram submetidos aos testes de sanidade, seguindo a metodologia do “Blotter test”, com congelamento, germinação e vigor (primeira contagem, índice de velocidade de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado e emergência de plântulas). Os resultados indicaram a separação dos lotes de diferentes origens a partir da qualidade sanitária e fisiológica, onde as maiores incidências de fungos foram observadas nos lotes agroecológicos e o maior...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/20062/1/Casaroli_qualidade.pdf

Generalist predators in organically and conventionally managed grass-clover fields: implications for conservation biological control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Birkhofer , K; Fließbach , A; Wise , DH; Scheu , S.
Organically managed agroecosystems rely in part on biological control to prevent pest outbreaks. Generalist predators (Araneae, Carabidae and Staphylinidae) are a major component of the natural enemy community in agroecosystems.  We assessed the seasonal dynamics of major generalist predator groups in conventionally and organically managed grass–clover fields that primarily differed by fertilisation strategy. We further established an experiment, manipulating the abundant wolf spider genus Pardosa, to identify the importance of these predators for herbivore suppression in the same system and growth period. Organic management significantly enhanced ground-active spider numbers early and late in the growing season, with potentially positive effects of plant...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19615/1/birkkhofer%2Detal%2D2008%2Dpredators.pdf

Holismen og kunsten at knække en valnød
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, Anders.
Diskussion af forskningsmetoder i økologisk landbrug
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/34201/3/valnoed_34201.pdf

Phosphordüngewirkung von Recyclingdüngemitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for all living organisms, and at the current rate of extraction, global reserves will be exhausted in the next few centuries. Often, P balances calculated for organically managed arable systems indicate that more P is removed with the products than applied as fertilizer. Within the IMPROVE-P consortium, the relative P fertilizer effectiveness of most recycling P fertilizers was assessed. Most organic P fertilizers with exception of meat and bone meal have a relatively high relative P effectiveness. Struvite obtained from chemical approaches for P recycling also showed high P effectiveness, while incineration and most other thermal approaches downgraded the final fertilizer value by the loss of organic matter, nitrogen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31901/1/Phosphord%C3%BCngewirkung%20von%20Recyclingd%C3%BCngemitteln.pdf

Efficacy of Quassia extract on the apple sawfly Hoplocampa testudinea Klug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kienzle, J.; Zimmer, J.; Maxin, P.; Rank, H.; Bathon, H.; Zebitz, C.P.W.
The efficacy of Quassia extract with a standardized content of Quassin was proved in various field trials in  different regions during three years. The amount of Quassin of 6 g/ha/m tree height will be recommended to  practice. It is not important to have a contact effect on the eggs. The larvae must feed on the product before  they enter the fruit. There is a very good efficacy on primaray infestation. Furthermore, there is even an efficacy  on secondary infestation. Thus, even if due to difficult conditions during application or not optimal termination  of the treatment the efficacy on the primary infestation is not entirely sufficient, the secondary infestation  will be controlled better.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13871/1/ecofruit_12th_42.pdf

Auswirkung differenzierter mechanischer Bodenbelastungen auf die Erträge von Erbse, Hafer und Erbse-Hafer-Gemenge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wild, Melanie; Demmel, Markus; Brandhuber, Robert; Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart; Lux, Guido; Schmidtke, Knut; Haase, Thorsten.
Die nachhaltige Erhaltung und Steigerung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit ist für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe von höchster Bedeutung. Im Ökologischen Landbau hängt das Niveau der Bodenfruchtbarkeit – abgesehen von den kaum zu beeinflussenden standörtlichen Gegebenheiten – sehr von der Leistungsfähigkeit der Leguminosen ab. Vor allem durch ihre Fähigkeit, Luftstickstoff zu binden und diesen für ihr eigenes Wachstum sowie für die Folgekulturen verfügbar zu machen, bilden Leguminosen die Grundlage der Bodenfruchtbarkeit im Ökologischen Landbau. In der Konsequenz bedeutet dies, dass Beeinträchtigungen der Leistungsfähigkeit der Leguminosen nicht nur deren eigenen Ertrag sondern auch die Leistungsfähigkeit der gesamten Fruchtfolge am Standort begrenzen. Speziell...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17762/2/Wild_17762.pdf

Green Food in China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
"Green Food" is a Chinese food production innovation, and has been described as "one of the most successful eco-labelling programs in the world" (Giovannucci, 2005, p.12). Green Food provides a "middle way" between chemical and organic farming. China's development of the Green Food concept resolves issues with both chemical and organic agriculture - for the former by offering reduced pesticide use, and for the latter by providing a stepped pathway for conversion from chemical to organic agriculture while simultaneously providing a Green Food price premium. After nearly two decades of development, Green Food is by now well known to Chinese consumers, and is readily available for retail purchase in China. China has 10 million hectares (150 million mu) of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Australia Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification France China Environmental aspects "Organics" in general Regulation Markets and trade Canada.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14720/1/14720.pdf

Schwankungen der Inhaltsstoffe in Öko-Futtermitteln: schnelle Bestimmung der Inhaltsstoffe zum sicheren Umgang mit dem Problem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aulrich, Karen.
Ziel des Projektes war die schnelle Erfassung der Inhaltsstoffe in Proteinfuttermitteln, um Landwirte in die Lage zu versetzen, mit den Schwankungen der Inhaltsstoffe in Ökofuttermitteln umzugehen und daraufhin an den Bedarf der Tiere angepasste Futterrationen zusammen stellen zu können. Dazu wurden NIR-Kalibrierungen entwickelt, die eine zeitnahe Bestimmung der Rohnährstoffe einschließlich Stärke und Zucker und der Aminosäuren in Ackerbohnen und Futtererbsen direkt nach der Ernte erlauben.   Im Projektverlauf wurden 350 Futtererbsen und 233 Ackerbohnen aus zwei Anbaujahren referenzanalytisch auf ihre Gehalte an Rohnährstoffen, Stärke, Zucker und 17 Aminosäuren untersucht. Mit Hilfe der Daten aus der Referenzanalytik wurden insgesamt 138 Kalibrationen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18703/1/18703%2D06OE110%2Dvti%2Daulrich%2D2011%2Dinhaltsstoffe_oekofuttermittel.pdf

Status quo of animal health of sows and piglets in organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dietze, Klaas; Werner, Christina; Sundrum, Albert.
In an ongoing study, which focuses on the implementation of animal health plans in organic pig production, the status quo of animal health of sows and piglets in 20 organic farms in Germany was assessed. Standard livestock data showed distinct variations. The on-farm assessment brought up weak-points in hygienic, nutritional and animal health management. Gathered data will be used to develop stock customized optimisation strategies with the aim to achieve superior health standards, including an assembly of cost- benefit relationships.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9744/1/Dietze%2Detal%2D2007%2Danimal_health_pigs.pdf

Risikomanagement bei Importen von Produkten des ökologischen Landbaus aus Drittländern
Provedor de dados: 21
Öko-Erzeugnisse dürfen mit dem deutschen Biosiegel gekennzeichnet werden, wenn die Vorgaben der EG-Öko-Verordnung eingehalten werden und die Nutzung des Siegels angemeldet wurde. In welchem Land das Öko-Produkt erzeugt wurde, ist nicht relevant. Damit ist das Biosiegel eines der wenigen nationalen Zeichen für Produkte aus Ökologischem Landbau in Europa, das Öko-Produkte aus Entwicklungsländern und anderen Drittländern nicht diskriminiert.    Für deutsche Öko-Bauern werden Wettbewerbsverzerrungen und Standortnachteile befürchtet, da in Drittländern nur eine "gleichwertige" Umsetzung der EG-Öko-Verordnung gesetzlich gefordert wird. Die Produktionsregeln, nach denen aus Drittländern importierte Öko-Erzeugnisse produziert werden, weichen oft von denen der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2023

Messung sekundärer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe von Brokkoliblumen aus ökologischem Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Stefanie; Fleck, Michael; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Zikeli, Sabine; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Today, consumer awareness on the healthiness of their foodstuff increases. The main focus is on secondary metabolites and antioxidants. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis Alef. var. italica Plenck) has many compounds beneficial for human health, like Vitamin C, Carotionoids or Anthocyanins. To investigate these compounds two techniques are used in this study which are non-destructive sensor measurements (Multiplex®) to determine the value of anthocyanins (ANTH_RG) and flavonols (FLAV) and measurements of the antioxidant potential (water- (ACW) and lipid- (ACL) soluble antioxidants) on the basis of chemoluminescence. Field trials in autumn of 2011 and spring of 2012 were conducted in a randomized block design with different broccoli genotypes,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21583/1/21583_Wolf.pdf

Scottish Agricultural College: Phytotron
Provedor de dados: 21
Controlled environment facilities for soil and plant science
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Organic Marketing Initiativesand Rural Development: Summary of results and conclusions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Midmore, Peter.
The presentation shows a summary of the results of the OMIARD project. The presentation is based on the final project report by Schmid, Sanders and Midmore (2004).  It summarizes the main findings of the research project that provided a comprehensive analysis of organic marketing initiatives (OMIs) in Europe and outlined their important role in rural regions. The investigation of the current market conditions for organic products in Europe and the strategies adopted by the OMIs in response to them. It also examined the factors influencing success or failure of organic marketing initiatives, explored future trends in the market and offerd recommendations for both policy makers and for those directly involved in OMIs.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10652/1/OMIaRD_Results_for_SCOF.pdf

Deltagardriven forskning – Växtodlingsgruppen, resultat och utvärdering av arbetet under 1998 till 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Svanäng, K.; Roempke, G.; Eriksson, G.; Johansson, L-B.; Lund, T.; Karlsson, L.; Öhman, T.; Ihrsén, J.; Pettersson, O.; Eriksson, K.; Jacobsson, C.
Då arbetet i växtodlingsgruppen påbörjades var förväntningarna på deltagardriven forskning att den sammanlagda erfarenheten hos lantbrukare, forskare och rådgivare skulle bidra till utförandet av relevanta gårdsförsök. Lantbrukarna önskade dessutom sträva efter att öka och vidarebefordra den kunskap som fanns i gruppen, samt att få etablerade forskare att undersöka områden som praktikerna upplever som viktiga och svåra.    Redan i initialskedet slog växtodlingsgruppen fast att arbeta för att gemensamt identifiera problem och använda relevanta forskningsmetoder på gårdsnivå. Syftet var att genom olika odlingsåtgärder kunna förbättra förutsättningarna för ekologisk växtodling. Ett mål var att finna effektiva metoder för optimal växtnäringstillförsel i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Production systems Weed management Research communication and quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2835/1/ekolantbruk35.pdf

Detection of feral GT73 transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) along railway lines on entry routes to oilseed factories in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hecht, Mirco; Oehen, Bernadette; Schulze, Jürg; Brodmann, Peter; Bagutti, Claudia.
To obtain a reference status prior to cultivation of genetically modified oilseed rape (OSR, Brassica napus L.) in Switzerland, the occurrence of feral OSR was monitored along transportation routes and at processing sites. The focus was set on the detection of (transgenic) OSR along railway lines from the Swiss borders with Italy and France to the respective oilseed processing factories in Southern and Northern Switzerland (Ticino and region of Basel). A monitoring concept was developed to identify sites of largest risk of escape of genetically modified plants into the environment in Switzerland. Transport spillage of OSR seeds from railway goods cars particularly at risk hot spots such as switch yards and (un)loading points but also incidental and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25035/1/Hecht-etal-2014-EnvirSciPullResear-Vol21_2-p1455-1465-Authorscopy-2013.pdf

Advantages and disadvantages of different break crops in organic grass/arable rotations (OF0143)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0143.  Choice of break crops to grow in addition to cereals and the fertility building phase is crucial to the agronomic and economic success of organic arable rotations. There are four specific functions that a break crop may perform, namely: addition, conservation and cycling of nutrients; pest and/or disease control; weed control and improvement in soil physical characteristics. Individual break crops may perform one or several of these functions. A good break crop must also produce satisfactory yields, be of marketable quality and produce an economic return for the farmer.   This project analysed the overall suitability of new break crops by simultaneous assessment of key agronomic, economic and environmental...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8083/1/OF0143_2144_FRP.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau und Nachhaltigkeit – Bewertung anhand von ökologischen und ökonomischen Indikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, Sebastian.
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, inwieweit der ökologische Landbau den Kriterien einer nachhaltigen Landnutzung entspricht. Diese Frage wird auf der Basis von 3 ökologischen Indikatoren und ökonomischen Kennzahlen beantwortet und vor dem Hintergrund der agrarpolitischen Situation diskutiert.  In Kapitel 1 wird eine kurze Einleitung in das Thema gegeben.  Das Kapitel 2 beschäftigt sich mit den in der Arbeit verwandten Methoden. Hierbei wird zunächst die Fragestellung abgegrenzt. Es handelt sich bei der vorliegenden Arbeit um eine Literaturstudie von in Deutschland und international publizierten Untersuchungen. Es werden dabei hauptsächlich Studien aus dem Mittel- und Nordeuropäischen Raum berücksichtigt. Im Anschluß daran wird ein...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2711/1/Masterarbeit_Lakner.pdf

Systemische Analyse des Wertschöpfungspotentials heimischer Proteinträger in der ökologischen Monogastrierfütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Für den praktischen Einsatz heimischer Eiweißfuttermittel in der Fütterung ist ausschlaggebend, ob diese gegenüber Importware wettbewerbsfähig sind. Das ist jedoch nicht nur vom jeweiligen Marktpreis abhängig. Der Einsatz (sowie die Erzeugung und Bereitstellung) heimischer Eiweißträger ist mit Synergieeffekten verbunden, die bei der Bewertung der Wirtschaftlichkeit zu berücksichtigen sind. Die Erschließung des Wertschöpfungspotentials heimischer Eiweißträger setzt die passgenaue Anschlussfähigkeit an betriebsspezifische Anforderungen voraus.  In enger Zusammenarbeit der Verbundpartner soll das Wertschöpfungspotential heimischer Proteinträger in der ökologischen Monogastrierfütterung auf Seiten der Nachfrage und des Angebotes sowie in der Erschließung durch...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2023

Naturschutzberatung für den Ökologischen Landbau - Entwicklung und Optimierung von Beratungsansätzen für die Integration von Naturschutzzielen auf Biohöfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Ausgangspunkt des Vorhabens ist das im Dezember 2003 abgeschlossene Projekt 02OE459 „Naturschutzberatung für den ökologischen Landbau – eine Projektstudie zur Integration von Naturschutzzielen auf Biohöfen“, welches im BÖL gefördert wurde. Im Verlauf dieses Vorhabens wurde deutlich, dass die Rahmenbedingungen für eine Naturschutzberatung in den untersuchten Bundesländern stark unterschiedlich sind. Im Abschlussbericht wird darauf hingewiesen, dass aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Rahmenbedingungen die Erstellung eines allgemeingültigen Konzeptes zur Institutionalisierung weder sinnvoll noch möglich war. Vielmehr kommt es demnach bei der wünschenswerten Institutionalisierung in weiteren Bundesländern neben der Pilotregion Niedersachsen darauf an, die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2023

Alternative agricultural policy scenarios, sector modelling and indicators - A sustainability assessment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehtonen, Heikki; Aakkula, Jyrki; Rikkonen, Pasi.
In this article, we assess ecological, economic and social sustainability impacts of four alternative agricultural policy scenarios relevant to the European perspective. The analysed scenarios are: Prolonged Agenda 2000, On-going CAP reform, Integrated rural and environmental policy, and Liberalised Agricultural Trade.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/16617/1/DP2004_1.pdf

Full case study report: Biovallée - France
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bui, Sibylle; Lamine, Claire.
The Drôme valley is the most developed area in France with respect to organic agriculture. In this small region (2200 km², 54000 inhabitants), organic production represents 30% of agricultural land, high above the national average of 3%. A public project was launched in 2009 by the 102 municipalities of the valley: the Biovallée project (www.biovallee.fr). The Biovallée project aims at making the Drôme valley a pilot territory in terms of sustainable development. Therefore it includes operational objectives for 2020 in a diversity of sectors, among which energy (coverage of 100% of household consumption with renewable energies), waste (a 50% reduction), land use (no more destruction of arable land), housing (building 5 eco-neighbourhoods), education and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29254/13/29254.pdf

Coping with citizen demands: a field study of suckling processes in dairy herds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Disenhaus, C.; Michaud, A.; Genot, N.; Valenzisi, L.; Pomiès, D.; Martin, B.; Chassaing, C.; Le Cozler, Y.
In dairy farms calves and cows are usually separated shortly after birth but this practice raises the question of animal welfare. This social concern may lead to bring back dairy calves to their mother. Even though suckling is quite seldom in dairy production, some farmers are using such a practice for many years. The present study aims to better know farmer’s motivations, practical implementation and farmer’s perception of the impact of suckling on performance and animal behaviour. In January 2018 a semi-quantitative survey was performed on 44 farms where calves suckle at least 24 hours their mother or a nurse cow. The farming systems differed on the size (20 to 140 cows), the type (19 conventional, 25 organic farms), the suckling (28 by the mothers, 16...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36513/1/Dishenhaus%20et%20al%202018%20EAAP-ppt.pdf

Local food and supply security
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Valtari, Heidi.
Local food is a tool for reinforcing the vitality of rural regions. In addition to being a  mean for guaranteeing supply security, it is also of interest to environmental, social  and economic sciences. Instead of being a key to extensive economic growth, local  and organic food is seen to represent alternative development possibilities for the  agrifood sector.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15787/1/Valtari.doc

Vergleich von Hybridsorten mit samenfesten Sorten bei Karotten
Provedor de dados: 21
There is an ongoing discussion amongst researchers and farmers involved in organic horticulture concerning the role that F1 hybrid varieties should play in organic farming. Proponents of hybrids state that their use is already much established in organic farming and that it would be a step backwards to dispense with them. Agronomic superiority of hybrids over open pollinated (OP) varieties is often claimed. Opponents to hybrid varieties claim that heterosis puts an emphasis on biomass accumulation and yield but that the more subtle aspects of ripening and creation of aroma are neglected in hybrid varieties.    Project aims including target group:  To characterize F1 and OP varieties of carrots in a 2-year field trial. Analytical and sensory parameters are...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Haljasväetistest vahekultuuride kasvatamine külvikorras vähendab umbrohtumust
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Palmeos, Helena; Talgre, Liina; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Luik, Anne.
Mahepõllumajanduses seab saagikusele tihti piiri  umbrohtumus, kuivõrd konkureeritakse kultuurtaimedega vee, päikesevalguse ja toitainete pärast ning sageli ollakse vaheperemeesteks ka kahjuritele ning haigustele (Hole jt., 2005). Samas suurendavad umbrohud elurikkust ja toetavad põllukoosluse ökoloogilist talitluskindlust, luues toidubaasi taimekahjustajate looduslikele vaenlastele. Seetõttu tuleb taimekasvatusele kasuks nende mõningane olemasolu põllul, ent liigse konkurentsi vältimiseks tuleb nende arvukust siiski reguleerida, kuid loodushoidlikul moel. Selles on üheks olulisemaks  meetmeks läbimõeldult kavandatud külvikord. Kultuuride mitmekesisus parandab kultuurtaimede võimet võidelda kahjurite ja haigustega ja vähendab umbrohtumust  (Altieri, 1999;...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27690/1/palmeos.pdf

The role of medicinal plants in traditionally managed cattle in Odeda local government area, Ogun state, Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fasae, O.A.; Olawale, E.O; Showale, A.G.
This study investigates into the role of indigenous medicinal plants used in traditionally managed cattle in five locations of Odeda local government area, Ogun state, humid zone of Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect personal data of cattle rearers, plant specimens and pertinent information on plant use.  Results showed that cattle rearers were majorly men from the Fulani tribe with no formal education. A total of twenty (20) plants were identified and evaluated for the treatment of cattle parasites and diseases, with various parts namely leaves, stems, bark, seeds, fruits and twigs been used, the leaves been widely utilized. However, the mode of preparation and application of these plants parts require different methods. These...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28443/1/Indigenous%20medicinal%20plants%20for%20cattle%203rd%20AOC.docx

Unkrautregulierung: striegeln statt spritzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Der Verzicht auf Herbizide ist die wohl einschneidendste Massnahme bei der Umstellung auf biologischen Ackerbau. Mit dem Herbizidverbot fällt die oft unumgängliche Notbremse weg, welche stark verunkrautete Kulturen noch zu retten vermag. Worauf kommt es bei der mechanischen Unkrautregulierung an?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/29901/1/Dierauer_2011_SchweizerLandtechnik_S40.pdf

Policy for organic farming: Rationale and concepts
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Since the mid 1980s, organic farming has become the focus of significant attention from policy-makers, consumers, environmentalists and farmers in Europe and state institutions have become increasingly involved in regulating and supporting the organic sector. Reflecting the multiple goals for organic farming and for agricultural policy, a varied and complex range of policy measures have been developed and implemented to support the organic sector. However, balancing societal and consumer/market goals and balancing institutional and private stakeholder interests in the organic sector present particular challenges for policy-making. The key issues of current organic farming policy addressed in this special issue therefore specifically consider the two...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/26229/1/Stolze%20and%20Lampkin%20JFPO709.pdf

Grønngjødsel i økologisk korndyrking - Resultat fra Byggro-prosjektet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Sissel; Frøseth, Randi Berland.
Helårs grønngjødsel brukes for å bedre jordas fruktbarhet og sanere ugras. Det er mye næring i en slik grønngjødseleng. Mest mulig av denne næringen må være tilgjengelig når kornet trenger det. Dette for å sikre gode avlinger og unngå forurensing.  I Byggro-prosjektet har vi prøvd ut ulik handtering av helårsgrønngjødsel. Etter slått ble grønnmassen enten hakket og tilbakeført, fjernet eller fermentert i biogassreaktor og delvis tilbakeført som gjødsel til korn neste vår.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30855/1/Tema%20Nr.%202%20Mai%202013%20Gr%C3%B8nngj%C3%B8dsel%20i%20%C3%B8kologisk%20korndyrking%20Resultat%20fra%20Byggro%20prosjektet%20Sissel%20Hansen%20og%20Randi%20B.%20Fr%C3%B8seth.pdf

Communicating trust? The role of Facebook for establishing producer-consumer relations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schermer, Markus; Furtschegger, Christoph.
Values-based supply chains depend highly on consumer trust. Consumers expect that they can be trusted to (for instance) comply with certain production standards, contribute protecting the environment, secure that producers receive a fair price or that ways of transportation are shortened and an added-value for the region is achieved. Particularly in direct marketing, with (at least potentially) interpersonal exchange relationships between producers and consumers, trust in these attributes is highly developed and distinctively strong. However, while values-based food systems like organic food still experience an ongoing and unbroken popularity, they enter increasingly larger and extended market structures in which the direct contact between producers and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30537/1/Furtschegger_TwoPageSubmission_ESRS2015_0051_proceedingsversion.docx

SOLUTION OF RESIDUE SUSPICION IN ORGANIC CUMIN AND ANISEED
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nemli, Yildiz; Kaynar, Ahmet; Kayandan, Akın; Er, Tülin.
BIRLIK produce and export mostly organic aniseed, cumin and fennel. Other than these products, the company also produce poppy seed, gorund oregano, thyme, sage, rosemary and chickpea in 7 different project areas. A research project is prepared beetween EU Agricultural Faculty Plant Protection Department and BIRLIK to solve the suspicions occured due to linuron and isoproturon herbicide metabolites formation in organic cumin and linuron formation in aniseed. This project was started in 2009 and samples were collected in different periods of times from organic and conventional farms and analyzed in Dr. Specht Laboratories. As a conclusion, a resembling metabolite of isoproturon metabolite is reviewed to be occured close to and after harvest of cumin. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25214/7/25214.pdf

Dobbeltdyrkning og plantebaserede gødninger til dyrkning af rækkeafgrøder - DoubleCrop
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg.
En samlet præsentation af DoubleCrop-projektet, herunder ideen om dobbeltdyrkning, anvendelse af plantebaserede gødninger, vinterjorddække og fokus på jordens frugtbarhed baseret på principperne for bæredygtige intensive økologiske dyrkningssystemer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35467/1/Poster%20skabelon_Statusm%C3%B8de_2019%20%28002%29_DoubleCrop.pptx

Research to highlight value of organic pork
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aarhus , University.
Researchers from Aarhus University focus on meat and ethical quality in a research project which is to highlight the potentials and possibilities of free-range pig farming.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21986/1/PigProgress%20-%20Research%20to%20highlight%20value%20of%20organic%20pork.mht

Dynamic composting optimization through C/N ratio variation as a startup parameter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: AZIM, Khalid; OUYIHYA, Khalid; AMELLOUK, Aomar; PERISSOL, Claude; THAMI ALAMI, Imane; SOUDI, Brahim.
Different organic wastes (waste of tomato leaves and stems, sheep manure, olive mill waste and melon waste) were mixed with different proportions for different C/N ratio to make better use of tomato waste as it constitutes the majority of horticultural waste in the Souss-Massa region (south-western of Morocco). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of C/N ratio on the physicochemical parameters during aerobic composting process (temperature, relative humidity, pH, EC...), and the quality of the compost. The effect of each produced compost was also tested by its incorporation at different rates into sandy soil. The four studied C/N ratios (treatments) were: C/N=25; C/N=30; C/N=35 and C/N=40. Results revealed that the treatment C/N=35 has...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23554/1/23554_MM.pdf

100% Organic Livestock Feeds – preparing for 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hancock, Jake; Weller, Richard; McCalman, Heather.
A project entitled “100% Organic Livestock Feeds – Preparing for 2005” looking at the implications for organic farmers of the removal of the current derogation to use a percentage of non-organic livestock feeds.  1) Researching the required volume of feed stuff, in particular protein crops, and potential for feed production within Wales.  2) Researching the suitability of alternative protein sources, and evaluating livestock systems regarding the potential for a reduction in energy and protein levels.  3) Proposing strategies for the development and stimulation of the industry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10831/1/feeds2005.pdf

Noter – økologi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elsgaard, Lars.
Noter om: (1) Modstand mod sygdom i gulerødder; (2) Økologiprojekt om ægkvalitet; (3) Vigtigt at værne om økologiske kvaliteter; (4) EU-projekt pm frugt og grønt
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12985/1/12985.pdf

White or red clover-grass silage in organic dairy milk production:Grassland productivity and milk production responses with different levels of concentrate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling.
Red (RC) or white (WC) clover were grown in mixture with grasses, ensiled and offered to dairy cows in early lactation over two successive years (48 cows per year) to compare grassland yield, feed intake, milk production and milk quality. The crops were ensiled in round bales and proportional mixtures of the second and third cut prepared each year were used to ensure that the silage treatments were representative of the crop. In addition to silage type, concentrate supplementation, without and with (10 kg/day), was included as a factor in a 2×2 factorial, continuous experiment. Total dry matter (DM) yield, silage chemical composition and totalDMintake was hardly affected by silage type. There was no effect of silage type on milk yield and milk constituents...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13811/1/SteinshamnLIVSCI687.pdf

Health perception and food attributes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sijtsema, Siet.
Consumers’ perception of health related to food products, characteristics, ingredients and attributes is measured in a qualitative and quantitative approach. Cognitive aspects as well as affective aspects are taken in consideration.   In the perspective of health perception consumers talk in terms of unprocessed, nutritious, fresh, and natural attributes, as well as affective aspects like appetizing, happy and enjoy. Different groups of consumers have their own perception of health. Depending the target group and the product the health perception of consumers is correlated to specific attributes and affective aspects.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9824/1/Sijtsema%2D2007%2DHealthPerception.pdf

Cultivo de milho no sistema de aléias com leguminosas perenes.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Queiroz, Luciano Rodrigues; Coelho, Fábio Cunha; Barroso, Deborah Guerra.
Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de algumas leguminosas perenes no teor foliar de N, P e K e na produtividade da cultura do milho (UENF 506-8), cultivado no sistema de aléias, sem adubação fosfatada. Foram realizados experimentos de campo por dois ciclos de cultivo, no Campo Experimental do CCTA/UENF, em Campos dos Goytacazes RJ. Os tratamentos consistiram no sistema de aléias com Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.,Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers., Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia Benth., Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Pers. e duas testemunhas com milho solteiro (com e sem NPK). Após oito meses de plantio das leguminosas, essas foram podadas, o material foi incorporado ao solo...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/20311/1/Queiroz_cultivo.pdf

Betriebseigenes versus zugekauftes Futter für Öko-Ferkel:  Unterschiedliche Fütterungsstrategien und ihre Auswirkungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baldinger, Lisa; Bussemas, Ralf; Höinghaus, Kathrin; Renger, Anja; Weißmann, Friedrich.
Based on organic agriculture´s aim to produce as regionally and self-sufficient as possible, animal feeding should be mainly based on home-grown feedstuff. This poses  a special challenge in feeding of piglets, who require highly digestible diets and highquality protein. Therefore, a feeding trial was conducted to compare various singlephase, 100% organic feeding strategies for piglets before and after weaning, differing in the proportion of home-grown feeds. Each strategy consisted of one out of three concentrates and one out of two roughages. The type of roughage did not affect animal performance, but the concentrate with the highest proportion of home-grown  feed and accordingly lowest quality led to significantly slower growth, while the concentrate...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31907/1/Betriebseigenes%20versus%20zugekauftes%20Futter%20f%C3%BCr%20%C3%96ko-Ferkel.pdf

Soil physical properties under different cropping systems in Estonia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanchez de Cima, Diego; Reintam, Endla; Luik, Anne.
A five years crop rotation system in organic and conventional conditions in Estonia were studied to determine soil physical properties.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22105/1/Sanchez_de_Cima_etal_EUROSOIL_2012_Bari.pdf

Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brunner, Thomas; Nowack, Karin; Tamm, Lucius; Tappeser, Beatrix; Eckelkamp, Claudia; Weber, Barbara; Köchlin, Florianne; Vogel, Benno.
Wenn die Schweiz darauf verzichtet, genmanipulierte Pflanzen in die Umwelt freizusetzen, so ist dies vor allem auch eine grossartige Marktchance für die Schweizer Landwirtschaft. Denn Gentech-food ist out, in ganz Europa. Die Schweiz könnte dann das liefern, was eine große Mehrheit gerne möchte: naturnahe und gentechfreie Lebensmittel.  Die Frage ist bloß: Kann sich die Schweizer Landwirtschaft einen Verzicht auf Gentechnik leisten? Dieser Frage ist die Studie "Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?" nachgegangen. Untersucht wurden die sechs Kulturen Kartoffeln, Weizen, Mais, Raps, Salat und Reben.  Gentechnische Lösungsansätze und die wichtigen Anbauprobleme der Schweizer Landwirtschaft sind sehr oft nicht deckungsgleich. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Research methodology and philosophy; Social aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/968/1/Studie_Zukunftsmodel_Schweiz.pdf

Beiträge von Hansueli Dierauer in der BauernZeitung 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Siala und Runal an der Spitze. BauernZeitung, 01.10.2010, S. 17  Kälteperiode zeigt Auswirkungen. BauernZeitung, 28.05.2010, S. 21
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25802/1/Dierauer_2010_BauernZeitung_2Artikel.pdf

Organic Cotton: An Opportunity for Trade
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ton, P.
Report analysing the global market for organic cotton fibre, textiles and clothing - gives a definition of organic cotton and ‘fair trade’ cotton; provides detailed figures for organic cotton production, trade, and consumption; presents the geographical markets for organic cotton fibre, textiles; describes the involvement of many large brands and retailers, and reviews organic cotton markets in the United States, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom and France; provides a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats)analysis of the organic cotton market worldwide; includes recommendations, and a bibliography (p. 48).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management; History of organics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22200/7/22200.pdf

Light spectrum modifications under photo-selective hail-nets
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neri, Davide.
The use of plastic nets is expanding to protect plants and production from hailstorms, excessive solar radiation damage and flying pests.   It is under study the possibility to reduce the wetting due to rain with a progressive increase of the mesh to drive water out of the canopy and the use of photo-selective nets for higher photosynthesis and fruit quality, and growth control
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34429/1/neri%20net%20system.pdf

Regenwurmbestand in Fruchtfolgen mit ökologischer Bewirtschaftung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walter, Roswitha; Daschner, Julia.
In einem ökologisch bewirtschafteten Langzeit-Feldversuch bei Freising in Oberbayern wurde nach 14 Jahren Laufzeit im Jahr 2012 die Individuendichte und Biomasse der Regenwürmer erhoben. Untersucht wurden sechs Fruchtfolgen, welche je zur Hälfte viehhaltende Systeme mit organischer Düngung und einer Abfuhr der oberirdischen Masse des Kleegrases sowie viehlose Systeme mit Mulchnutzung von Kleegras charakterisieren. Innerhalb der Fruchtfolgen führten die unterschiedlichen ackerbaulichen Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen zu Schwankungen in der Individuendichte der Regenwürmer. Der Anbau von Kleegras erwies sich, aufgrund der Reproduktion der Regenwürmer, als fördernde Vorfurcht. Eine Untersaat von Kleegras regte frühzeitiger als eine Blanksaat die Entwicklung der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27357/1/Walter-und-Daschner%20J_2014_Regenwurmbestand%20in%20Oeko-Fruchtfolgen.pdf

Forvaltning af natur og landskab i økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia.
Præsentationen viser de første resultater af analyser af bedriftskarakter (størrelse, type, pluriaktivitet og dominerende fysiske/geografiske forhold) og densiteten of forvaltningen af landskabselementer såsom hegn, søer og beplantninger. Unge og gamle landskabselementer repræsenterer etablering/fjernelse af landskabselementer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3361/1/3361_naturoglandskab_DLF.ppt

Kaolinbehandlungen gegen Obstschädlinge
Provedor de dados: 21
Schädlinge, wie der Gemeine Birnenblattsauger (Cacopsylla pyri) verursachen durch ihre Saugtätigkeit und die extremen Honigtauausscheidungen jährliche Ertragsausfälle. Bisher ist eine Bekämpfung des Gemeinen Birnenblattsauger nur mit dem stark nützlingstoxischen Rotenon möglich. Die Prüfung neuer, nützlingsschonender Mittel ist daher ein wichtiges Anliegen. Mit dem Produkt Surround® WP (Firma Engelhardt), welches in Kalifornien eingesetzt wird, um Sonnenbrand auf den Früchten zu verhindern, steht nun ein interessantes, neues Mittel zur Verfügung. Das Produkt auf der Basis des Tonminerals Kaolin überzieht die Bäume mit einer weissen Schicht, so dass sie für Insekten unattraktiv werden. Die fein vermahlenen Tonteilchen bleiben am Körper der Insekten haften....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Verminderung gefährlicher Alkaloide in der Nahrungskette durch die züchterische Verbesserung der Mutterkorn-Resistenz von Roggen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Miedaner, T.; Daume, C.; Dänicke, S.; Schmiedchen, B.; Wilde, P.; Geiger, H.H.
Roggen ist als Fremdbefruchter besonders anfällig für einen Befall mit Mutterkorn, der durch eine Infektion mit dem Schadpilz Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. hervorgerufen wird. Ziele dieser Studie waren die Suche nach effektiven Resistenzträgern gegen Mutterkorn aus genetischen Ressourcen, die Untersuchung der Vererbung von selbstfertilen Roggenmaterialien sowie die Analyse der Wechselwirkungen von Wirtsgenotyp und Mutterkornpilz hinsichtlich der Zusammensetzung und Toxizität der Alkaloide. Zur Untersuchung der Anfälligkeit, von Wirtspflanzen war es notwendig mit CMS (Cytoplasmatic Male-Sterile) Material zu arbeiten. Über drei Jahre wurden an zwei bzw. drei Standorten 75 selbstfertile CMS-Linien und 126 CMS-Einfachkreuzungen sowie 90 Testkreuzungen mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15267/1/15267%2D03OE600%2Duni%2Dhohenheim%2Dmiedaner%2D2007%2Dmutterkorn.pdf

Trading Opportunities for Organic Food Products from developing Countires - Strengthening Research and Policy-making capacity on Trade and Environment in Developing Countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Since 1999, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the Foundation for International Environment Law and Development (FIELD), with the support of the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID), have assisted developing countries in strengthening their research and policy-making capacity with regard to trade and environment issues. Among the priority issues selected by beneficiary countries to be addressed under this programme has been the identification of opportunities for increased exports of organic agricultural products. I believe there are good reasons for this. As several of the papers in this volume indicate, a significant proportion of agricultural land in many developing countries is cultivated by...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Research methodology and philosophy; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3113/1/UNCTADorganic2004.pdf

La capacità repressiva di compost nei confronti della tracheofusariosi del basilico
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pugliese, Massimo; Gilardi, Giovanna; Gullino, Maria Lodovica; Garibaldi, Angelo.
Alcuni compost, addizionati al suolo o impiegati come componenti di substrati per colture in vaso, possono svolgere un’attività repressiva nei confronti dei patogeni terricoli. Nel biennio 2005-2006 sono stati saggiati, a Grugliasco (TO), in serre in ferro/vetro, compost provenienti da aziende di compostaggio presenti sul territorio piemontese al fine di valutarne la loro capacità repressiva. Dai risultati è emerso l’efficace contenimento nei confronti di F. oxysporum f.sp. basilici, da parte di compost prodotto a partire da rifiuti solidi urbani e fanghi, con una diminuzione fino al 50% di piante morte e un incremento fino al 25% di biomassa prodotta a fine ciclo rispetto a quanto rilevato impiegando un ammendante torboso scelto come riferimento.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10525/1/IF_06_12_P44%2D47_Pugliese.pdf

Impact of production method and production area on energy balance of rye consumed in Helsinki
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sinkkonen, Marko.
The results of the study show that production of fertilizers is the biggest factor in the rye production chain. Therefore organic rye tillage is not as intensive in energy usage as conventional practices. The energy consumed for transportation does not play a big role in total energy consumption of rye consumed in Helsinki.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Food systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6178/1/dar.pdf

Organic Farming in Europe by 2010: Scenarios for the future
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, R.; Gambelli, D.; Vairo, D.
How will organic farming in Europe evolve by the year 2010? The answer provides a basis for the development of different policy options and for anticipating the future relative competitiveness of organic and conventional farming. The authors tackle the question using an innovative approach based on scenario analysis, offering the reader a range of scenarios that encompass the main possible evolutions of the organic farming sector.  This book constitutes an innovative and reliable decision-supporting tool for policy makers, farmers and the private sector. Researchers and students operating in the field of agricultural economics will also benefit from the methodological approach adopted for the scenario analysis.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8487/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume08_Organic_Farming_in_Europe_by_2010_Scenarios_for_the_Future.pdf

Kaufbarriere Preis? - Analyse von Zahlungsbereitschaft und Kaufverhalten bei Öko-Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Plaßmann, Sabine; Hamm, Ulrich.
Der Preis für Öko-Lebensmittel gilt bislang als zentrales Hindernis für Verbraucher, (mehr) Öko-Lebensmittel zu kaufen. Daher wird das Marketinginstrument Preis für Anbieter von Öko-Lebensmitteln als maßgebliches Profilierungsinstrument im Wettbewerb um die Gunst von Öko-Käufern genutzt. Ziel des Projektes war es aufzuklären, ob Verbraucher beim Kauf von Öko-Lebensmitteln tatsächlich so preissensibel reagieren, wie es ihnen in hohem Maße zugesprochen wird. Dazu wurden die Preiskenntnis und Zahlungsbereitschaft für Öko-Lebensmittel untersucht. Ferner wurde überprüft, inwiefern die in Befragungen bekundete Zahlungsbereitschaft mit dem tatsächlichen Kaufverhalten der Verbraucher übereinstimmt. Hierzu wurden 642 Befragungen in Kombination mit Beobachtungen von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15745/1/15745%2D06OE119%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2009%2Dkaufbarriere_preis.pdf

Køer og kalve går sammen i Holland. Kronik.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Jensen, Margit Bak; Mogensen, Lisbeth; Lehmann, Jesper Overgaard; Christiansen, Iben Alber.
På omtrent 45 hollandske malkekvægsbedrifter har man gjort det til en rutine at lade køerne passe deres egne kalve i kortere eller længere tid efter råmælksperioden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36614/1/K%C3%B8er%20og%20kalve%20g%C3%A5r%20sammen%20i%20Holland%20_%20%C3%98kologisk%20-%20nyt%20om%20udviklingen.pdf

Il Progetto Fragolina Collestefano: le fragoline usate per limitare le infestanti nel sottofila delle vigne
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Polverigiani, Serena; Marchionni, Fabio.
Attraverso la descrizione di un caso studio, sono presentati i principi di base ed i vantaggi ecologici dell'introduzione di pacciamature vive in vigneti biologici.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36315/1/Pacciamature%20vive%20su%20vino%20da%20bere.docx

Marktanalyse für Beet- und Balkonpflanzen 2006- Preissituation im ökologischen Zierpflanzenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schorn, Wolfgang.
Von bundesweit 16 Betrieben wurden die Preise für ökologisch erzeugte Beet- und Balkonpflanzen und Topfkräuter erhoben. Auch wenn die Datenbasis klein ist, lässt sich vermuten, dass das Marktpotenzial ökologisch erzeugter Beet- und Balkonpflanzen oft nicht ausgeschöpft wird.    Es werden für 2007 Betriebe gesucht, die bereit sind, Ihre Preise zu melden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10245/1/oeko2006.pdf

Pyrethrum- und Neempräparate im Ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kienzle, Jutta.
Das pflanzliches Insektizid Pyrethrum ist für den ökologischen Obstbau ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil der Pflanzenschutzstrategie. Die Breitbandwirkung und die entsprechenden Auswirkungen auf die Arthropodenfauna ist zwar zu berücksichtigen, kann aber im Freiland nicht mit Breitenwirksamkeit synthetischer Insektizide wie z.B. Pyrethroide oder Parathion verglichen werden. Der schnelle Abbau der Pyrethrine in Verbindung mit einer relativ geringen Mortalität sind gute Voraussetzungen für eine rasche Regeneration der Abundanz betroffener Arthropodengruppen.    Das neu zugelassene pflanzliche Insektizid NeemAzal-T/S stellt eine sehr wertvolle Bereicherung der Pflanzenschutzstrategie im ökologischen Obstbau dar. Es gibt allerdings noch einige Zulassungslücken...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1985/1/kienzle%2Dj%2D2001%2Dpyrethrum%2Dneem.pdf

Factors affecting the development of the organic seed sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, A.; Gustavsson, A.-M. D.; Kieksi, J.; Johnsen, T.; Andersson, R.; Eriksen, R.
Introduction  Huge differences are seen in the use of organic seed in different countries. In some countries, the majority of organic farmers uses organic seed of the dominating crops, while organic farmers in other countries predominately uses conventional seed. The IFOAM basic standards, the EU-regulation (Council regulation (EEC) No 2092/91), and standards in most countries worldwide request organic seed to be used if such seed is available. If not, the competent authority can accept the farmer to use conventional seed. Before 2004, the EU regulation on organic agriculture will be revised. The current analysis is conducted as a background paper for this revision.    Description and approach  A comparative study in the Nordic countries shows that the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/322/1/Factors_affecting_the_development_of_the_organic_seed_sector.htm

Organic Food and Health: A new project to study the effects of plant cultivation methods (organic and conventional) on nutritional value, health and reproduction in an animal experiment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Nygaard Larsen, Hanne; Andersen, Jens-Otto; Mølgaard, Jens-Peter; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jørgensen, Henry; Gundersen, Vagn; Larsen, Erik; Badsberg, Jens Henrik; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Many consumers believe that food from plants grown under certain conditions, such as organic agriculture, will benefit health more than conventional food. This cannot be determined simply by analysing the material, since our understanding of the connections between food components and health is still to imprecise for such a purpose. Rather than waiting until basic research provides the knowledge needed for this approach, in the spring of 2001 we have initiated a project to study physiological effects of plant quality directly, in an animal experiment.     The following cultivation treatments are used to grow plants that are typical ingredients for a human diet (potato, mature peas, kale, spring wheat, oilseed rape, carrots and apples):    1. A model of a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1702/1/DARCOFposterhealthlille.pdf

Effects of fertilizers, mulches and land contours on the growth of sea buckthorn cultivars in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heinäaho, Merja; Aniszewski, Tadeusz; Pusenius, Jyrki; Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta.
The effects of different organic cultivation methods on the growth of two Finnish sea buckthorn was studied for two years.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10722/1/njf2.pdf

Markedet for økologiske fisk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Erling P.; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Thorkild; Larsen, Villy J.
Danmark er nu Europas største producent af økologiske regnbueørreder, med en samlet produktion i 2014 på 1.080 tons. De økologiske producenter af regnbueørred har vist sig at have en bedre økonomisk indtjening per produceret enhed, end tilsvarende konventionelle producenter. Der blev genereret en 8% højere indtægt per enhed og en solvens på 28 % i 2012, hvilket er betydelig bedre i forhold til tilsvarende konventionelle producenter (solvens er et udtryk for kreditværdighed). De danske producenter og tilhørende forarbejdningsindustri er nu i front på markedet for økologiske ørreder.   I dag er det muligt at levere råvaren kontinuerligt igennem året. Produktkataloget er udvidet betydeligt, da også store regnbueørreder fra et saltvandsdambrug er blevet...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Processing; Packaging and transportation Social aspects Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28980/7/28980.pdf

Improving green manure quality with phosphate rocks in Ontario Canada
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arcand, M M; Lynch, D H; Voroney, R P; van Straaten, P.
Phosphate rock (PR) was applied to one conventional and two organic dairy fields and planted with buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as a green manure crop. In total, five types of PR were applied at three application rates in order to determine the yield, concentration of P in the aboveground tissue and the P uptake of buckwheat. It was found that PR of relatively high carbonate substitution and small particle diameter could increase buckwheat tissue concentrations to a quality such that mineralization of the buckwheat mulch could occur. Buckwheat mulch and residual PR increased soil P flux as determined by anion exchange membranes in situ in the following spring. This provides evidence that buckwheat of high P quality has the potential to supply P to a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10253/1/Improving_green_manure_quality_with_phosphate_rocks_in_Ontario_Canada.pdf

Nutritive quality of Finnish grown grain legumes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lizarazo, Clara; Santanen, Arja; Stoddard, Fred.
Grain legumes have excellent nutritional quality that makes them a staple ingredient for feeding  ruminants, pigs and poultry. Legumes are known for their high protein content, and although  they are low in the sulphur-containing amino acids and tryptophan, they have a high content of  lysine; thus they are an ideal supplement to cereal-based diets and food products (Duranti &amp;  Cius 1997).  Legumes have many beneficial effects in human diet.    There is potential and sufficient farmer interest to establish grain legume crops in the  Nordic-Baltic region through screening imported germplasm for adaptation. There are many  potential uses of legume seeds as functional ingredients, thus further research is needed to  design legume-supplemented food...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18310/1/Lizarazo.pdf

Growth Response, Herbage yield and proximate contents of Peppermint (Mentha piperita) as influenced by Organic fertilizer types
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Joseph-Adekunle, Tunerayo T.; Adelola, Ayomide S.
Mentha piperita commonly called the peppermint belong to the genus Mentha of the family Lamiaceae with over 200 genera distributed mostly in temperate and sub-temperate regions. It yields most popular and widely used essential oils. Preliminary study on peppermint as a new crop in Nigeria revealed a great potential for its adaptability and cultivation. Meeting nutrients requirement is one of the important agronomic conditions for successful introduction of new crops because it has a great influence on growth, the quality and quantity of secondary metabolites which directly or otherwise affect our health.  A field experiment was conducted in 2016 at Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (Latitude 7o 14ǀ 8.034 NS, Longitude 3o 26ǀ 13.914 EW and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33086/3/34%20Joseph-Adekunle%20TT%20Article.pdf

The relationship between breast blisters and the availability and use of perches by organic broilers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Dr. Birte L.
Organic broiler producers are concerned that the occurrence of breast blisters is associated with perching.  This was investigated together with a comparison between two strains.  Four groups of each 60 Labresse broilers and 12 groups of each 60 i657 broilers where housed indoors in straw bedded pens (9.5 m2) and fed ad libitum with standard organic broiler feed.  The birds were subjected to one of three perch availabilities: 15 cm per bird (Labresse and i657), 7.5 cm per bird (i657 only), and 0 cm per bird (i657 only) with four replicates per treatment.  At 43 days of age 52 birds from each group were moved to outdoor housing facilities with access to grass-covered outdoor areas (each 9m by 22m).  The use of perches was monitored via video recordings...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1336/1/Dokument.rtf

Quality Comparison of Mineral, Organic and Biodynamic Cultivation of Potatoes: Contents, Strength Criteria, Sensory Investigations and Picture-Creating Methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulz, Dr. D.G.; Koch, K.; Kromer, Prof K.-H.; Köpke, Prof. U.
Nutritional quality of food can be characterized by the content of beneficial and harmful substances. For today’s consumers the most important criteria for buying potatoes are taste, quality and shelf-life.    Biodynamic preparations are used by about 20% of all organic farms in Germany. These preparations do not primarily serve to increase the yield but are said to support the production of high quality food, having balanced nutrient contents and improved shelf-life characteristics.    Since 1993 investigations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilization and organic manuring at varied intensities, combined with application of biodynamic preparations, on some of these parameters.    The potatoes of the variety ´Granola´ responded...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/2512/1/SCHULZ_KOCH_KROMER_KOEPKE_1997a_e.pdf

Entomopathogenic fungi as a new strategy to control the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
The European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a highly destructive pest of sweet cherries in Europe. Up to 100% of the fruit can be infested. Methods for controlling this pest are limited in organic agriculture as well as in integrated production, as the insecticide currently used (Dimethoate) is being challenged due to problems of ecotoxicity and residues. Alternative methods for cherry fruit fly management are therefore needed. The aim of this thesis was to develop a new control strategy for R. cerasi using entomopathogenic fungi.  In a first step, the effects of six fungus isolates on the mortality of different life stages of R. cerasi were assessed in a series of laboratory experiments. All fungus isolates caused...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15613/1/DanielClaudia_2008-DissertationSummary.pdf

Klimafreundlicher Bioackerbau: Gründüngung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
Erkenntnisse aus 6 Versuchen  ❯ Winterfuttererbse hat sich als Gründüngungspfl anze am besten bewährt, weil damit späte Aussaaten möglich sind  ❯ Im Durchschnitt wiesen die Erbsen 156 kg Stickstoff pro ha in der Grünmasse auf  ❯ Ohne zusätzliche N-Düngung erzielte der Silomais einen Ertrag von durchschnittlich 177 dt TS/ha  ❯ In Ackerbaufruchtfolgen passt die Erbsen-Gründüngung gut, wenn nach Getreide eine Unkrautkur durchgeführt werden soll  ❯ In Gemüsebaufruchtfolgen passen die Erbsen nach Lagerkulturen und vor Folgekulturen, die Ende Mai gepflanzt oder gesät werden  ❯ Saatzeitpunkt: Anfangs Oktober (Überwinterung im 2-4 Blattstadium), Saaten bis in den Dezember möglich (Keimung Februar/März)  ❯ Einarbeitung: Flaches Pflügen oder Scheibenegge...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18865/1/koller-2011-poster-schlatthof-fr.pdf

Post-harvest sown catch crops – results from two years of organic field trials
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, H.K.; Bertelsen, I.; Askegaard, M.
Post-harvest sown catch crops should be sown as early as possible in order to obtain maximum biomass and nutrient uptake in the harvested crop, as biomass production decreased by 2-3.5 percent per day, when time of sowing was postponed throughout August. Furthermore, the winter hardy species included in these experiments had a tendency to yield less than the non-winter hardy catch crops. These experiments imply that early sown catch crops may become a biomass supplement for organic biogas production, provided sufficient yields are obtained and costs for harvest, transportation and storage are adequately low.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24554/1/24554.pdf

Analyse der Virulenzsituation des Roggenschwarzrostes  (Puccinia graminis f. sp. secalis) im ökologischen Landbau zur Züchtung resistenten Roggens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klocke, Bettina; Flath, Kerstin; Schmitt, Anne-Kristin; Miedaner, Thomas; Schmiedchen, Brigitta; Spieß, Hartmut; Szabo, Lilla; Wilde, Peer.
Organic Agriculture is especially affected by the increasing spread of stem rust in rye (Puccinia graminis f. sp. secalis) because there is a lack of resistant cultivars in Germany. To analyze the virulence situation of rye stem rust, 71 single-pustule-isolates were established and 30 of those were tested with a differential set consisting of 19 lines. The isolates could be classified into 22 different pathotypes. Only seven pathotypes could be found more than once. Most of the isolates showed a complexity of five virulences. In a preliminary analysis a Simpson index of 0,98 was found indicating a high level of diversity of German stem rust populations. Nine of 19 tested lines reacted fully resistant in seedling stage. In 2011, 70 and 30 rye populations,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21335/1/21335_Schmitt.pdf

Ein Merkmal kommt selten allein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Ruth; Wirz, Johannes.
Unterscheiden sich mit Kreuzung oder transgen gezüchtete Weizenstämme von ihrer Ausgangssorte? Anhand einiger Merkmale wurden mittels Einzelbeobachtungsreihen über drei Jahre Abweichungen, u. a. reduzierte Fitness, festgestellt. Sowohl die Resistenzeigenschaft als auch der Züchtungsgang - Kreuzung bzw. transgen – drückten sich in Pflanzengestalt und Korneigenschaften aus.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28207/1/Forschung_2008-4.pdf

Transitions to Agroecological Systems: Farmers’ Viewpoints
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Pearce, Bruce.
We report a social science study of farmers’ experience of transition towards agroecological approaches in the UK with the aims to   (i) identify motivations, challenges and opportunities encountered, together with the perceived benefits and disadvantages associated with the transition and   (ii) gain an understanding of individuals’ trajectories in context, including social, economic, biophysical, cultural and psychological dimensions.   Fourteen farmers in England, Scotland and Wales that had undergone an agroecological transition were interviewed in early 2017 using a semi-structured interview case study approach. Answers were analysed, considering mainly two theoretical models of farmers’ decision-making.  Key triggers were farmers newly taking over a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33069/1/7%20PADEL_PEARCE_2017_Agroecology%20Transition.pdf

Indicators of weed competition on Organic Winter Wheat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Casagrande, Marion; David, Christophe; Valentin Morison, Muriel; Jeuffroy, Marie-Hélène.
Organic winter wheat production is limited by climatic and agronomic factors, including weed competition. The incidence of weeds on yield limitation can be characterized through various early indicators to predict weed occurrence and competition. A network of 10 fields of organic winter wheat was implemented in the South East of France in 2005-2006. Results showed that weed density, dynamics and diversity are good indicators for weed occurrence and competition.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10311/1/casagrande%2Detal%2D2007%2Dwinterwheat.pdf

Fem tips til at begrænse ukrudtet i økologiske marker
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo.
Gennemgang af fem principper til hæmning af ukrudt, når sædskiftet planlægges
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30915/1/Fem%20tips%20til%20at%20begr%C3%A6nse%20ukrudtet%20i%20%C3%B8kologiske%20marker.pdf

Der Landwirtschaftsorganismus als Forschungsgegenstand. Langzeitversuche zum Biologisch-Dynamischen Anbau in Skandinavien 1958-1990
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Granstedt, Artur; Kjellenberg, Lars.
Die Langzeitversuche in Järna, Schweden, zeigen: Kompostierung und der Einsatz der biologisch-dynamischen Präparate steigern den Humusgehalt. Anhand verschiedener Düngungsvarianten konnte gezeigt werden, dass Mistkompost und Präparate den Humusgehalt im Boden innerhalb von 14 Jahren um 10% steigerte. Dies zeigt, wie wertvoll der hofeigene Dünger, in Form von Festmist, für den Hoforganismus ist.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35487/1/LE3-19_Fo_Landwirtschaftsorganismus%20als%20Forschungsgegenstand_Kjellenberg%20und%20Granstedt.pdf

Mehr Nachhaltigkeit dank DOMINO
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holz, Thomas; Kelderer, Markus; Casera, Claudio; Topp, A.
DOMINO ist ein neues, innovatives Management von Apfelanlagen. Gemeinsam mit Partnern will das Versuchszentrum  Laimburg die Fruchtbarkeit, Biodiversität und ökonomische Nachhaltigkeit der Anlagen steigern.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34377/1/Holtz_Mehr%20Nachhaltigkeit%20dank%20DOMINO.pdf

Dyrkingsveiledning økologisk agurk i veksthus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nilsen, Silje Stenstad.
Dyrking av økologisk agurk med nedfiringsmetoden har foregått siden 2007 i Norge. I storskala økologisk dyrking er det eneste metode i dag. I Norge dyrkes det økologisk agurk på 3 daa. Kulturen må styres klimatisk optimalt hele året og må være mest mulig fri for sykdommer og skadedyr. Det må tilføres CO2 i tilstrekkelige mengder, og lysnivået må holdes oppe. Gjødsel og dyrkningsmedium skiller økologisk veksthusproduksjon av agurk fra konvensjonell produksjon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31986/1/Nilsen%202016%20Dyrkningsveiledning%20agurk%20i%20veksthus.pdf

Root biomass and carbon storage in differently managed multispecies temporary grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Mortensen, T.; Søegaard, K.
Species-rich grasslands may potentially increase carbon (C) storage in soil and an experiment was established to investigate C storage in highly productive temporary multi-species grasslands. Plots were established with three mixtures: 1) a herb mixture containing salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor L.), fenugreek (Trogonella foenum-gruecum), chicory (Chicorium intybus L.), caraway (Carum carvi L.), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L.), plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) and melilot (Melilotus officinalis), 2) 50% of the herb mixture and 50% of a white clover (Trifolium repens L.)/perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) mixture, and 3) 5% of the herb mixture and 95% of the white...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22043/7/22043.pdf

El proyecto Liveseeds, las semillas tradicionales y los  huertos urbanos ecológi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonzálvez, V.; Cifre, H.; Raigón, M.D.
La preservación, mejora y fomento del uso de semillas tradicionales en la agricultura ecológica, puede realizarse muy bien en los huertos urbanos, sobre todo en entornos donde se han perdido, si unimos a los multiplicadores de semillas en forma ecológica, con los usuarios de los huertos.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34353/1/Gonzalez26thjornadas%20abstract-proyecto-liveseed.pdf

Sau - Atferd og velferd hos sau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
Faginfo om atferd og velferd hos sau.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33947/1/NORS%C3%98K%20FAGINFO%20Nr.%205%202018%20Atferd%20og%20velferd%20hos%20sau.pdf

Klinische Prüfung von Homöopathika (Nosoden) in der Kontrolle von Mastitiden des Rindes (NoKoM)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fidelak, Christian; Spranger, Jörg; Klocke, Peter; Hamann, Jörn; Heuwieser, Wolfgang.
In einem Milchviehbetrieb (250 Kühe) wurde eine homöopathische Trockenstellprophylaxe unter vollständigem Verzicht von antibiotischen Trockenstellern geprüft. Eine bestandsspezifische Mischnosode D30 wurde im Vergleich zu einem Placebo eingesetzt. Die Tiere wurden in wöchentlichem Abstand viermal vor dem Trockenstellen (TS), zur Abkalbung und eine Woche post partum (p.p.) mit je 5 ml des Studienpräparates peroral behandelt. Der Eutergesundheitszustand wurde zu den Behandlungen, in der 6. Woche und am Ende des 2. und 3. Laktationsmonats durch zytobakteriologische Untersuchungen erfasst. Insgesamt kamen 79 Tiere mit 314 Vierteln in die Auswertung (Verum: n=41/164; Placebo: n=58/150). In beiden Versuchsgruppen traten vergleichbare Neuinfektions-, Heilungs-...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/12683/1/12683%2D02OE410%2Dfu%2Dfidelak%2D2004%2Dnosoden_final.pdf

Valg af frøbælgplantesorter for dyrkning i økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Erik Steen; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik.
Workshoppen har til formål at debattere og vurdere af hvilken indsats inden for planteforædling og såsædsproduktion, der er nødvendig for på kortere og længere sigt at sikre og fremme økologisk planteproduktion. I dette oplæg sættes fokus på bælgplanter, karakteristika og egnethed for økologisk production herunder dyrkning i blandinger med korn.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1371/1/vidensyntese_sortsvalg_DK.pdf

Innovation Research in High-Value Commodity Chains: Lessons Learned
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Henning Høgh; Odhong, Charles; Odwonga, Richard N; Halberg, Niels.
The current paper reports on the main findings emerging from a research alternative to the two dominant paradigms in agricultural development. This alternative is both context-driven and problem-focused on the rapidly developing East African market-oriented agriculture that demonstrates high economic growth rates based on high-value market-driven commodity chains. The approach to this innovative research in high-value chains includes information feedback loops that bring back translated reports regarding market requirements, retailers’ requests, tailor made production techniques, etc. These reports include price determining information like preferences for certain quality attributes such as colour, size, and texture in addition to extrinsic quality...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23259/7/23259.pdf

EFRC Bulletin 77
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Woodward, Lawrence; Jones, Andy; Hitchings, Roger; Davis, Laura.
EFRC's regular newletter covering policy, agricutlural research, policy and advisory work
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4826/1/4826.pdf

Tyske forbrugere skal have bedre kendskab til dansk økologi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Skouboe, Line.
Tyskland er det største eksportmarked for danske øko-varer. En ny undersøgelse viser imidlertid, at tyske forbrugere stort set ikke kender til dansk økologi. En styrkelse af tyskernes kendskab Danmark som økologisk foregangsland vil øge eksportpotentialet for dansk økologi, påpeger markedschef for eksport i Økologisk Landsforening.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33231/1/tyske-forbrugere-skal-have-bedre-kendskab-til-dansk-oekologi

Trial setup and statistical analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Büchse, A.; Krajewski, P.; Kristensen, K.; Pilarczyk, W.
The response from field trials is subject to random variation. This means that two neighbouring plots grown with the same variety and treated in the same way will always yield differently. This also applies to all other recordings made on a continuous scale. The size of the differences will depend on several circumstances such as the variability in the soil, variability in the applied fertilizer, historical events and uncertainty in the recording process. This means that a recorded difference between e.g. two varieties may be due to either a true difference in the response of the two varieties or may be due to random variations. In order to help decide whether the difference is caused by the different varieties or by random variation it is necessary to...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/21757/1/21757.pdf

Lavbundsarealerne ved Fussingø
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoffmann, C.C.; Jakobsen, O.S.; Nielsen, L.; Debosz, K.
På engene ved Fussingø Hovedgård blev  der i 1997-2001 gennemført en tværfaglig undersøgelse af forskellige græsmarksstrategier, som afgræsning, slæt eller driftsophør, ud fra ønsket om at kunne øge naturkvaliteten under miljøvenlig græsmarksdrift og samtidig forbedre landbrugsproduktionen under sådanne forhold. Med henblik på at få en generel beskrivelse af engarealerne er der indsamlet nøgledata vedrørende geologi, afstrømningsforhold, arealernes driftshistorie, klima, hydrologi og vegetationen på arealerne. Der er benyttet en kombination af ældre beskrivelser og nye registreringer.   Engområdet er beliggende i en tunneldal, som stort set følger Skals å forløbet. Der er tørveaflejringer med mindre lag af ler og kalkgytje indlejret lokalt. I den øverste...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4284/1/4284.pdf

Kopfschmuck mit vielfältiger Funktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mück, Ulrich.
Behornte Kühe im Laufstall? Geht das, ohne dass Mensch und Tier Gefahr laufen, sich immer wieder zu verletzen? Aufschluss darüber soll ein Forschungsprojekt von Bioverbänden geben. Noch läuft die bundesweite Datenerhebung, doch eines steht bereits fest: Knackpunkte sind Fressplätze und Wartebereich. Hier sollten die Kühe ausweichen können. Ansonsten scheint das Unterfangen nicht unmöglich zu sein. Vorausgesetzt, man lässt sich vorurteilsfrei darauf ein.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34162/1/BW-Agrar10-2018%20Kopfschmuck.pdf

Fra kløvergræs i marken til kommerciel produktion af økologisk foderprotein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted.
Behovet for økologisk protein til foder vil fortsat vokse. Økologisk kløvergræs kan få en ny rolle i det økologiske landbrug med potentiale for en kommerciel succes.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31691/1/index.html

Liste variétale pommes de terre pour la saison 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard.
La liste évalue les variétés actuelles et nouvelles pour l'agriculture biologique en Suisse. Elle fournit des informations sur la disponibilité, respectivement, l'utilisation de pommes de terre de semences biologiques. Le contenu comprend également les directives de Bio Suisse concernant l’utilisation des plants de pomme de terre, une liste des fournisseurs de semences biologiques et les principaux clients des pommes de terre biologiques.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18093/1/fibl%2Dbiosuisse%2D2010%2Dpommes%2Dde%2Dterre.pdf

Attaques en rase-mottes dans les cultures maraîchères biologiques suisses
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Daniel, Claudia.
De nombreux ravageurs des légumes, comme p. ex. la mouche de la carotte, la mouche du chou ou la cécidomyie du chou, font vraiment du rase-mottes: ils se déplacent dans la végétation ou très bas au-dessus d’elle. Des filets verticaux, véritables clôtures anti-insectes, permettent de les stopper à leur entrée dans les cultures.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7170/1/daniel%2D2004_02InsektennetzeBioactualites.pdf

Öko-Gerste in Mischkultur zur Stabilisierung der Brauqualität?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Trautz, Dieter; Brinkmeyer, Therese; Schreiber, Johann; Reuter, Tobias; Kühling, Insa.
In einem Feldversuch wurden verschiedene Gemengepartner (Erbse, Öllein, Leindotter) geprüft, inwiefern sie geeignet sind um die Brauqualität von ökologisch produzierter Sommergerste zu beeinflussen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36065/1/Beitrag_132_final_a.pdf

A transição agroambiental no contexto da fumicultura: caminhos e obstáculos na ótica dos agricultores familiares da sub-região centro do Vale do Rio Pardo, RS.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lima, Ronaldo Guedes de.
A caminhada recente da transição agroambiental na região tradicionalmente produtora de fumo do RS, a sub-região centro do Vale do Rio Pardo, constitui-se, hoje em dia, em uma alternativa técnica e socioeconômica, aparentemente, ainda nos seus primórdios. As dificuldades em desenvolver o projeto da transição embasado nas referências agroecológicas partem, essencialmente, do contexto da economia agrícola local à base da cadeia do fumo. A histórica produção fumageira local tem-se preservado economicamente dominante, por conta das garantias comerciais da produção dos agricultores, dentre outras vantagens oferecidas pelo sistema de integração. Por outro lado, o sistema de produção verticalizado produz indicadores sociais e ambientais ineficazes, devido,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/21841/1/Lima_Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Ampfer- und Distelbekämpfung im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Verschwele, Arnd.
Perennierende Unkräuter wie die Ampfer-Arten oder die Acker-Kratzdistel stellen im Ökologischen Landbau immer noch ein großes Problem dar. Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau wurde daher in einem Verbundvorhaben der FAL und der BBA verschiedene Fragestellungen zu dieser Thematik bearbeitet:   Eine bundesweite Umfrage von über 150 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Landwirten ergab , dass derzeit ca. 30 % der Ackerflächen mit der Acker-Kratzdistel (Cirsium arvense) verunkrautet sind Die meisten Landwirte (n=140) haben sowohl Probleme mit C. arvense als auch mit Rumex spp. und/oder Agropyron repens, 96 von ihnen klagten sogar über extreme Schwierigkeiten mit diesen ausdauernden Unkrautarten.  Sowohl in der Umfrage als auch in den Untersuchungen auf...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Pasture and forage crops Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4166/1/Wurzel%2DSH273.pdf

SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITIES RECOVERY AFTER ORGANIC TREATMENTS OF DEGRADED AREAS WITHIN VINEYARDS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lagomarsino, A.; Agnelli, A.E.; Fulchin, E.; Giffard, B.
Soil enzymes were used to assess the impact of different treatments applied in four farms, each one with three vineyards as replicates, on soil functionality. 8 enzymes related to C, N, S and P cycling were measured and functional diversity indexes were estimated. Three treatments were compared: compost, green manure and dry mulching with respect to degraded and non-degraded soil. The four vineyards showed different enzymatic patterns and response to treatments. Vineyards with the largest difference between degraded and non-degraded soil have benefited more largely from the treatments. In particular, dry mulching seemed to be more effective than green manure or compost, with the exception of San Disdagio. However, the effect the short term.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33466/1/7891-25954-1-PB.pdf

Learning and empowerment in farmer groups as one way of creating a healthy process of animal health and welfare planning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
An animal health and welfare plan is a useful document as a tool for improving the farm in ways which will lead to improvements in the herd. Atkinson &amp; Neale (2008) distinguished between ‘animal health plan’ and ‘animal health planning’, where the first was the document, and the latter was the necessary process leading to formulating a plan. This means that the document becomes useful because it is a result of an active planning process, which involves a systematic analysis of the situation and a reflective process where the people, who are actually responsible for changes in the farm, are actively participating in the analysis of the situation and articulating their perceptions and planned actions. This process can be carried through in very many ways...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15919/1/15919.pdf

The soil quality concept as a framework to assess management practices in vulnerable agroecosystems: A case study in Mediterranean vineyards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salomé, Clémence; Coll, Patrice; Lardo, Egidio; Metay, Aurélie; Villenave, Cécile; Marsden, Claire; Blanchart, Eric; Hinsinger, Philippe; Le Cadre, Edith.
Land management aiming to sustain ecosystem services is an important issue, especially in biodiversity hot spots such as found in Mediterranean areas. In Mediterranean areas, viticulture is an important land use. Vineyards are frequently found on inherently poor soils and are submitted to intensive management practices, which threaten soil functioning and associated ecosystem services. To encourage winegrowers and stakeholders to be reflective and adapt their vineyard practices, we evaluated the effects of three soil management practices (inter row plant cover duration, weeding and fertilization strategies) on soil functioning in 146 commercial plots distributed in Southern France, by a complementary set of biological and physico-chemical indicators. We...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management; Viticulture.
Ano: 2016

Anvendelse af falsk såbed, blindharvning og flammebehandling i højværdiafgrøder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Senior scientist Bo.
På baggrund af nærværende undersøgelse med såløg har det ikke været muligt at påvise væsentlige forskelle mellem blindharvning og flammebehandling anvendt 1-2 dage før løgenes fremspiring. Da blindharvning er en betydelig billigere og mere miljøvenlig metode end flammebehandling, vil det være relevant yderligere at undersøge mulighederne for at anvende blindharvning i højværdiafgrøder.    Undersøgelserne viste også, at tidspunktet for blindharvning godt kan foregå 4-6 dage før fremspiring frem for 1-2 dage før, uden at effekterne mod ukrudt derved svækkes væsentligt. Tidligere blindharvning kan være ønskeligt i øverligt såede kulturer som såløg og -porre for at mindske risikoen for at skade kulturfrøenes kimstængler.     Falsk såbed anvendt i såløg havde...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/1616/1/PLANTV11.pdf

Saatgut Pathologie: Sicherstellung von biologischem Saat- und Pflanzgut: Verbesserung der Saat- und Pflanzgutgesundheit im Biogemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
State of the Art:  Organically acceptable seed treatments are partly available, but they need improvements and adjustments for the various vegetable seeds.  Definition of the problem:  Search for methods and products that are compatible with the standards of organic agriculture in order to improve seed health.  Project aims including target group:  Improvements and adjustments for the various vegetable seeds.  For farmers, seed multipliers and breeders.  Methodology:  Literature studies, laboratory experiments, on farm trials  Results, conclusion, state of the art:  Physical seed treatments are most promising, several plant extracts seem to be useful, however, fine tuning of the methods fro various vegetable seeds is necessary.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Technical and economic performances in organic sheep for meat production. Comparison of 2 systems in experimental farm.
Provedor de dados: 21
Systemic approach to study organic sheep for meat production.  Two flocks of 100 ewes. Fodder area 2x24ha and crops 2*1,5ha.  Sheep house for 200 ewes and their lambs and device to make measurements  Items studied : animal reproduction, feeding, health (parasitism), forages, economics, environnement.  One system is based on one lambing per ewe per year ; the second one is based on accelerated reproduction (3 lambings over 2 years). Spring lambs fattened with grass.  See projet 5668.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/6496/1/illustrations_Organic_Sheep_INRA.pdf

Zwischenfrüchte als wichtiges Puzzleteil für den pfluglosen ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wittwer, Raphaël; Dorn, Brigitte; Jossi, Werner; Zihlmann, Urs; van der Heijden, Marcel G.A.
The preservation of soil and soil fertility are two major concerns in order to sustain food productivity. An increasing number of studies performed in conventional farming systems indicate that reduced soil tillage can increase the quality of agricultural soils. However, until now it is unclear whether reduced soil tillage can be used to develop sustainable organic farming systems. A long-term experiment was set up in 2009 at the research station Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon (ART) to compare conventional and organic farming systems with and without ploughing, and to assess the contribution of cover crops in reduced tillage systems. First results show that the cultivation of cover crops has a positive impact on weed suppression and yield of winter wheat and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21340/1/21340_Wittwer.pdf

Biowissen - Fakten und Hintergründe zur biologischen Landwirtschaft und Verarbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Nowack, Karin; Bickel, Regula; Rebholz, Theresa.
Das vorliegende Dossier soll einem nicht landwirtschaftlichen Publikum den Zugang zu den verschiedenen Themenbereichen des Biolandbaus vereinfachen. Es fasst den Stand des Wissens zusammen und bringt die wichtigsten Herausforderungen in Kurzform auf den Punkt. Zugunsten der Übersichtlichkeit wird für eine inhaltliche Vertiefung nach jedem Thema auf weiterführende Links und Dokumentationen ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit verwiesen.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26038/1/1551-biowissen.pdf

Researching the future
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Browning, Helen.
The author, a recent Chair of the Soil Association and an organic farmer, examines the relationship between the research community and farmers, and argues for publicly funded, radical 'pioneering research' which will increase the sustainability of organic farming and deliver greater benefits. This will require genuine collaboration between researchers, farmers and the public.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10853/1/Researching_the_future.pdf

Erbse: Resistenzscreening gegenüber bodenbürtigen Pathogenen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wille, Lukas; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika; Studer, Bruno.
Projektpräsentation am 1. Biozüchtungstag am FiBL Schweiz in Frick. Übersicht über das Doktoratsprojekt von L. Wille und Resultate des Erbsenscreen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33614/1/Vortrag_Biozuchttag18_LW_ErbsenscreenABGESPECKT.pdf

Die sensorische Beurteilung von Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meltsch, Dr. Barbara.
Die LVA – Lebensmittelversuchsanstalt ist das private Kompetenzzentrum der österreichischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Sie fungiert als Gutachter und Ratgeber in Lebensmittelanalytik und -technologie und im Lebensmittelrecht. Die LVA agiert als Dienstleistungsbetrieb traditioneller Weise für österreichische Unternehmen. In ihren Untersuchungsumfängen findet sich auch die sensorische Beurteilung von Lebensmitteln wieder.  Die Verwendung verschiedener sensorischer Beurteilungen von Lebensmitteln gewinnt immer mehr an Bedeutung und wird sowohl in der Nahrungs- und Genussmittelindustrie, als auch in der Kosmetik-, Pharma- und Bekleidungsindustrie angewandt.  Sensorik ist im ernährungswissenschaftlichen Sinn das Überprüfen der Qualität von Lebensmitteln mithilfe...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9043/1/Meltsch_Lednice_2006.pdf

Auswirkungen reduzierter Produktionsintensität auf Futterqualität und ökologische Effekte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Taube, Friedhelm; Wachendorf, M.; Loges, R.
Zusammenfassung:     Aus aggregierter Sicht der pflanzenbaulichen  Leistung wie des abiotischen Ressourcenschutzes ist festzuhalten:   1) der Futterbau auf den sandigen Standorten der Geest ist bei reduzierter N-Intensität durch geringe Grenzertragsverluste, aber hohe Reduktionen der Nitratauswaschungen geprägt; im Marktfruchtbau des östlichen Hügellandes herrschen inverse Beziehungen vor.  2) Ein Flächenbilanzsaldo von +20 bis +40 kg/ha/Jahr (plus "unvermeidbare gasförmige Verluste") ist als Grenzbereich der guten fachlichen Praxis auf den Futterbaubetrieben der Geest nur durch erhebliche Reduktionen der Bewirtschaftungsintensität zu erreichen. Auf den Marktfruchtbetrieben des östlichen Hügellandes besteht dagegen eine schwache Beziehung zwischen dem...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2367/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

L'enherbement permanent comme alternative au travail mécanique sous les oliviers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Warlop, Francois; Andrieu, Camille; Sallaberry, Camille; Filippi, Olivier; Lemoine, Hélène.
Le travail mécanique au pied de l'arbre, pour contrôler l'enherbement, demande trop d'attention et d'énergie pour un résultat souvent imparfait.  Les agriculteurs sont demandeurs d'alternatives fiables aux herbicides et au travail mécanique. Une flore adaptée au pied des arbres représente une solution séduisante d'autant plus qu'elle peut jouer un rôle agroécologique utile. L'expérimentation a permis de suivre le développement d'espèces couvre-sols, choisies en fonction de résultats obtenus sur d'autres vergers, et de leurs propriétés attendues (faible concurrence, port ras, étalement rapide). Certaines espèces ont des comportements adaptés aux conditions de culture de l'olivier.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Olive.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24680/1/Warlop_2013_%2324680_poster.pdf

Pluimvee: aanbieden van ruwvoer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wagenaar, Jan-Paul.
In de biologische legpluimveehouderij is het aanbieden van ruwvoer verplicht. In de praktijk wordt dit op heel verschillende manieren ingevuld. Het verstrekken van ruwvoer aan leghennen is een geschikte manier om aan verschillende welzijnsdoelen invulling te geven. Het verstrekken van ruwvoer draagt bij aan een betere verdeling van hennen over het huisvestingssysteem, biedt hennen een functionele, en qua tijd substantiële, extra tijdsbesteding aan en kan een positieve bijdrage leveren aan het functioneren van het maagdarmstelsei van de hen. Ruwvoerverstrekking is ook voor de gangbare bedrijfsvoering interessant. Het aanbieden van ruwvoer aan gezonde hennen had positieve effecten op ontwikkeling en gedrag, ook in de opfok. Hierbij werd echter vastgesteld...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20789/1/2541.pdf

Systemic Sustainability of the French Organic Rice and PGI Einkorn Value Chains: A Preliminary Assessment Based on Network Analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Bassene, Jean-Baptiste; Lançon, Frédéric; Chabrol, Didier; Moustier, Paule.
Public authorities and consumers increasingly support food value chains that are more environmentally friendly. However, these value chains are faced with technical, economic and institutional limitations, calling into question their long-term viability. Based on two case studies of alternative food chains in France, namely einkorn (Triticum monococcum) in Haute Provence and organic rice in the Camargue, we evaluated their capacity to remain both viable and environmentally, economically and socially sustainable. After assessing the traditional economic, social and environmental performance of their sustainability, we performed a network analysis to determine the survivability of the systems. The combined use of the traditional pillars of sustainability and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33489/1/Systemic%20Sustainability_Published_Sustainability.pdf

Anthracnose bei Rotklee: Ansätze zur Züchtung resistenter  Sorten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jacob, Irene; Hartmann, Stephan.
Der Rotkleeanbau in Deutschland könnte künftig durch eine Pilzkrankheit, der Anthracnose, erschwert werden. Um den Anbau weiterhin zu sichern, wurden die in Deutschland zugelassenen Rotkleesorten hinsichtlich ihrer Resistenz gegen die Krankheit in einer Prüfung im Gewächshaus evaluiert. Weiterhin wurde untersucht, ob man mit dem Verfahren der rekurrenten Selektion eine Anhebung des Resistenzniveaus bestehender Populationen erreichen kann. Zudem wurden molekulare Markeranalysen durchgeführt, die die Basis künftiger Züchtung durch markergestützte Selektion (MAS) bilden können.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23240/1/agrarforschung_zukunft_Jacob_2013.pdf

Auswahl von Feldversuchsflächen auf heterogenem Auenboden: Bestandeskartierung - Uniformitätsernten - Luftbildaufnahmen - Exaktvermessung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
Bei heterogenen Bodenverhältnissen - die für eine Vielzahl von Regionen und Landschaften charakteristisch sind - entscheidet primär die Auswahl der Versuchsfläche über die erfolgreiche Durchführung von Feldversuchen. Der Auenboden des Untersuchungsstandortes - Versuchsbetrieb für Organischen Landbau "Wiesengut", Hennef nahe Bonn - weist kleinräumig teilweise innerhalb weniger Meter wechselnde Bodenverhältnisse auf und schränkt damit die Durchführung von pflanzenbaulichen Feldversuchen ein. Für die gezielte Auswahl geeigneter Feldversuchsflächen wurde ein Kriterienkatalog erarbeitet, der folgende Datenbereiche umfaßt: Tachymetrische Vermessung - Kartenwerk der bodenbedingten Bestandesunterschiede; Multitemporale und multispektrale Luftbildaufnahmen;...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil; Specific methods.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/13939/1/Dissl_HetBd95.pdf

Dock control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermle, Martin; Schaller, Alfred; Thalmann, Hans; Dierauer, Hansueli.
The dock plant suppresses pasture and arable crop plants, impedes the harvest, minimizes yields and is not consumed by animals on pastures.   Its tremendous reproduction potential and tenacity against control attempts represent a major challenge on organic farms.   This technical guide lists reasons for dock spreading on arable lands, offers proposals for their remediation, and demonstrates how docks can be consistently controlled on organic farms according to current knowledge.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/31005/1/31005-ampferregulierung.pdf

Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The nitrogen requirement varies depending on variety and usage. The conventional fertilisation amounts to 120 kg of N per ha in table potatoes and potatoes for processing. Early potatoes and seed potatoes require slightly less nitrogen at about 100 kg of N per ha.    The nitrogen supply strongly depends on the conditions for N mineralisation (weather, humus content of the soil, preceding crop residues). Thus, optimising the N supply is complex.    Nitrogen from the preceding crop: Grain legumes or cereals in combination with green manure are favourable preceding crops. Field peas may leave behind up to 50 kg net weight of available nitrogen, a mixture of grain legumes and barley up to 30 kg. Depending on the preceding crop and the soil, the nitrogen left...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31027/2/PA_011_Handelsduenger-Kartoffeln_final_QR.pdf

Kontrolle der Gloeosporium-Fäule bei der Lagerung von Äpfeln aus biologischem Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of the project is to find an alternative to hot water immersion. Preliminary research during several years with different oxidative substances and products (H2O2, per-acidic-acid, nitrite) and with Ozone did not reveal sufficient control.    Among the variou apple storage diseases, Gloesporium sp. causes extraordinary difficulties with organic fruit compared with conventional fruit. This is due to the fact that organic fungicides sprayed against scab or powdery mildew have no effect on Gloeosporium spores. Thus, infection can cause very severe losses with up to 80-100 % with sensitive cultivars such as Topaz or Pinova.     Currently the Gloeosporium disease can be partly controlled by post-harvest by immersion of the apples in 50-52 Degree Celius...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2023

Utrangerte verpehøner: Store forskjeller i utnyttelsen i Norge, Sverige og Danmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Spent laying hens are killed in different ways. Whereas in Sweden a large proportion is slaughtered for food purpose, even for export, most hens are slaughtered by a mobile system in Denmark, killing the hens in a mobile gas container and mincing them for mink feed. In Norway, most laying hens are killed by gas and incinerated.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/32487/3/Fjorfe_nov_2015%20_%20om%20utrangerte%20honer%20_TRYKK.pdf

Entwicklung einer bildanalytischen Methode zur Abschätzung des Leguminosenanteils in Futterbaugemengen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Himstedt, Maike; Fricke, Thomas; Wachendorf, Michael.
A pot experiment in a greenhouse was conducted to follow the question how to esti-mate dominance of legumes in legume/grass swards by image analysis. Pure swards and binary legume/grass mixtures of red clover, white clover, lucerne and perennial ryegrass were sown in two week intervals and harvested together 35, 49 or 63 days after sowing to have different old swards. Digital photos of all variants were taken one day before harvesting. Sward composition was detected by fractionating biomass in grass, legumes and unsown species as reference.  Eight images of the oldest swards were selected for determining an optimal image analysis procedure with Optimas®. This image analysis procedure was used for all variants of all ages. The estimated dominances of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9565/1/9565_Himstedt_Poster.pdf

Einfluss der Lagerdauer vor der Trocknung auf die Qualität von Flavour-Hopfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wittkamp, Sarah.
Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, zu untersuchen, ob die Lagerdauer vor der Trocknung Einfluss auf die Qualitätsentwicklung von Hopfen hat. Dies ist von Interesse, da Hopfen seit einigen Jahren eine steigende Bedeutung in der Brauwirtschaft erfährt. Durch das Wachsen des Craft-Bier Sektors wird mehr Hopfen benötigt, der speziellen Qualitätsanforderungen entsprechen soll. Es wird ein Fokus auf die ätherischen Öle und ihre Zusammensetzung gelegt und nicht mehr nur die bitteren Alpha-Säuren betrachtet. Um einen Überblick über diese Veränderungen zu erhalten, wird die Entwicklung der sogenannten Craft-Bier Revolution in den USA und in Deutschland dargestellt. Es entstehen immer mehr kleine Brauereien, die sich von der traditionellen Brauwirtschaft abgrenzen und...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34396/1/BA-Wittkamp.pdf

Der Grünauslauf als Futterquelle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Höfner, M.; Köhler, B.
Der Grünauslauf verbessert nicht nur die Gesundheit der Tiere und die Qualität der Eier. Er kann, wenn er optimal eingerichtet ist, auch zu einer Einsparung am Mischfutter führen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/10521/1/gr%C3%BCnauslauf%2Dbiol.pdf

Organic Upland Beef and Sheep Production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frost, David; Jones, Mark; van Diepen, Pauline; Jackson, Andrew.
The technical guide addresses the issues relevant to the organic beef and sheep sector, acknowledging the questions that are frequently directed to the technical ‘Helpline’ of Organic Centre Wales.   It draws on the experience of the ADAS Research Farm at Pwllpeiran and is intended as a guide for those with an interest in organic beef and sheep production production.    This guide is in three interrelated parts.   The first part deals primarily with technical issues of grassland and beef and sheep management, and provides practical information for farmers on key factors influencing the performance of the system.   The upland organic unit at ADAS Pwllpeiran in mid-Wales was set up in 1993 to examine the feasibility of organic beef and sheep production in...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11093/1/Organic_upland_beef_and_sheep_production.pdf

It’s never too late to join the revolution! – Enabling  new modes of production in the contemporary  Danish food system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thorsøe, Martin H.; Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon.
The Danish food system has undergone a transition in the past 10-20 years, in which new quality conventions have evolved. Examples include, increasing organic production and consumption, increasing interest in local food, experience, community, taste and gastronomy. This article explores the barriers and opportunities for enabling new modes of production in the food system. We conduct a multiple comparative case study involving three product categories (craft beer, specialty flour and organic broilers). The cases are described using, statistical data, document analysis and individual interviews. Craft beer and specialty flour are characterized by a revolution of conventions, in which new flavors, new products, new practices and new social relations are...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/36275/1/Thors%C3%B8e%20et%20al%202017.pdf

Organic products – the choice of bulgarian mothers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivanova, Daniela; Vassileva, Elka; Stefanov, Stiliyan; Tipova, Nina.
The goal of the presented survey is to analyse the perceptions and attitudes of the group of mothers with small children as consumers of organic products.   The self–administered questionnaire survey method in the form of anonymous interviews following a standardised questionnaire was used for the purposes of the survey. Within the course of this research their knowledge and understanding of organic foods and foods’ attributes as a motive for purchase were examined. Complete analysis of data is done on the basis of purchase of organic foods: frequency of purchase of organic foods specially marked as such; buying as result of special demand for organic products; willingness of consumers to pay a higher price for organic foods.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17056/6/16_IGWT_Korea_Organic_Mathers_.pdf

Agricultura familiar e políticas públicas: o impacto do Pronaf no Rio Grande do Sul.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anjos, Flávio Sacco dos; Godoy, Wilson Itamar; Caldas, Nádia Velleda; Gomes, Mário Conill.
A aparição do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) marca um momento singular na trajetória do processo de intervenção estatal na agricultura e no mundo rural do Brasil. Apesar de avanços no aperfeiçoamento e ampliação do universo de cobertura, o programa permanece ancorado numa ambigüidade básica tanto em termos do público-alvo a ser beneficiado quanto aos objetivos essenciais que persegue, onde, na retórica oficial, mesclam-se orientações tipicamente produtivistas com compromissos mais amplos, como a geração de empregos, a inclusão social e o desenvolvimento territorial. O artigo em questão desenvolve uma análise do PRONAF à luz de recente pesquisa realizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, inserida no contexto de um...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/22386/1/Anjos_Agricultura.pdf

Efeitos da quitosana no desenvolvimento in vitro de videiras cv. merlot e no crescimento micelial do fungo elsinoe ampelina.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maia, Maia, Aline José; Leite, Carla Daiane; Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos; Faria, Cacilda Márcia Duarte Rios; Uber, Suelen Cristina.
Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o efeito da quitosana no desenvolvimento in vitro de plântulas de videira cv. Merlot e sua atividade antifúngica sobre Elsinoe ampelina. No primeiro experimento, explantes da cultivar Merlot foram transferidos para meio de cultura DSD1, acrescido das concentrações 0; 25; 50,100; 150 e 200 mg L-1 de quitosana. Após 90 dias de cultivo in vitro, as plântulas foram avaliadas quanto ao número de raízes e de folhas, porcentagem de enraizamento e brotação, comprimento de raízes e de parte aérea, massa fresca da planta. No segundo experimento, incorporou-se às concentrações 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 e 300 mg L-1 de quitosana ao meio BDA, onde inoculou-se o fungo. Posteriormente, avaliou-se o crescimento micelial aos 6 e 9 dias de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20272/1/Maia_efeitos.pdf

Comportamento de variedades de mandioca submetidas a fertilização em comunidades dependentes de chuva no semiárido brasileiro.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Alineaurea Florentino; Oliveira, Djane Silva; Santos, Ana Paula Guimarães; Santana, Luiz Manoel de; Oliveira, Ana Patrícia David de.
O presente trabalho teve objetivo de observar o comportamento de variedades de mandioca submetidas a fertilização, nas comunidades dependentes de chuva Pereiros, Mudubim e Caiçara no semiárido brasileiro. Apesar do conhecimento sobre a tolerância da mandioca ao déficit hídrico e solos marginais, pouco se sabe sobre o potencial produtivo de diferentes variedades sob uso de adubação em áreas dependentes de chuva no semiárido. Foram conduzidos experimentos participativos com adubação e variedades de mandioca em três comunidades de áreas dependentes de chuva de Petrolina-PE. Os resultados mostram que apesar do baixo índice pluviométrico no período (entre 209 e 747mm), a calagem e fertilização com fósforo proporcionou melhoria da fertilidade do solo e maiores...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26047/1/Silva_Comportamento%20de%20variedades%20de%20mandioca%20suvmetidas%20a%20fertiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Classification of organic beef storage conditions and maturation stage using VNIR hyperspectral imaging
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Crichton, Stuart O.J.; Kirchner, Sascha M.; Porley, Victoria; Retz, Stefanie; von Gersdorff, Gardis; Hensel, Oliver; Weygandt, Martin; Sturm, Barbara.
Consumer trust in the food industry is heavily reliant upon accurate labelling of meat products. As such, methods which can verify whether meat is correctly labelled are of great value to producers, retailers, and consumers. This paper illustrates two approaches to classify between, fresh and frozen thawed, and in a novel manner matured and matured frozen-thawed, as well as fresh and matured beef using the 500-1010 nm waveband, captured using hyperspectral imaging, and CIELAB measurements. The results show successful classification based upon CIELAB between 1) fresh and frozen-thawed (CCR = 0.93), and 2) fresh and matured (CCR = 0.92). With successful classification between matured and matured frozen-thawed beef using the entire spectral range (CCR =...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30682/1/crichton-etal-2017-MeatScience-Vol129-p20-27.pdf

Legehennefutter mit 100% Öko-Komponenten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersson, Robby; Meyer zu Bakum, R.J.; Schreiber, A.
EC Regulation 1804/99 requires organic sources of all components of feed in organic husbandry. Especially for organic pig and poultry nutrition it is not researched which components ensure the supply of amino acids.   In our previous studies in 2003 with laying hens with genetics of TETRA, the effect of a high percentage of linoleic acids coming from soybeans was demonstrated. The egg weight increased to an average of 73 g in laying week 38 (ANDERSSON et al. 2004). Consequently we tried in 2004 to reduce the egg weights    • by using the genetics of ISA XH   • by using components with less linoleic acid in the feed.   Using the genetics of ISA XH was one advisable result to reduce egg weights. In this actual study, the hens fed with soybeans laid eggs with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3398/1/3398.pdf

Hochstammanbau &amp; Kirschessigfliege
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Cahenzli, Fabian; Stöckli, Sibylle; Häseli, Andreas.
Die Kirschessigfliege ist in vielen Kulturen eine Herrausforderung. besonders schwierig ist die Situation im Hochstammkirschenanbau.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32326/1/2016_Nov_FiBLHochstammSuisseTagung.pdf

Molecular diagnostic methods can prevent unnecessary rejection of organic seed lots
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Justesen, A.F.; Pinnschmidt, H.O.; Hansen, H.J.
In some years, large amounts of organic seed lots are discarded due to the presence of high levels of seed-borne diseases. In barley it is especially the presence of the fungal species Pyrenophora teres (barley net blotch) and P. graminea (barley leaf stripe), which causes rejection of seed lots. A real-time PCR method for detection and quantification of P. graminea has been developed.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8024/1/diagnostic.pdf

Use of biodegradable mulching in vegetable production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Minuto, Giovanni; Guerrini, Sara; Versari, Marco; Pisi, Luisa; Tinivella, Federico; Bruzzone, Cinzia; Pini, Stefano; Capurro, Marco.
Trials were carried out in Liguria during three years (2004-2006) to evaluate the use of innovative starch based bioplastics for soil mulching. All trials carried out in open field as well as in greenhouse on different vegetable crops demonstrated the effectiveness of biodegradable films in controlling weeds and in increasing yield. The use of biodegradable mulching films found application  in integrated production regulations set up by the regional authority and it is potentially adoptable in an organic farming context.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11604/1/Minuto_11604.doc

Statistik der biologisch wirtschaftenden Landwirtschaftsbetriebe der Schweiz 1993
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Freyer, B.; Horisberger, A.
Diese Publikationen informiert mit ausführlichen Tabellen, Grafiken und erläuternden Texten die Situation des biologischen Landbaus in der Schweiz im Jahr 1993.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Switzerland; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/15835/1/freyer%2Dhorisberger%2D1993%2Dstatistik%2Dschweiz.pdf

Instant infusion pasteurisation of bovine milk. II. Effects on indigenous milk enzymes activity and whey protein denaturation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hammershøj, M.; Hougaard, A.B.; Vestergaard, J.S.; Poulsen, O.; Ipsen, R.H.
Direct heat treatment of two milk types, skimmed and non-standardised, was performed by instant steam infusion and compared with indirect heating. Infusion conditions were temperatures of 72-120°C combined with holding times of 100-700 ms, and indirect heat conditions were 72°C/15s and 85°C/30 s. The activity of indigenous enzymes; alkaline phosphatase, lactoperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and -glutamyl transpeptidase was evaluated. Mainly the infusion temperature was determinant for inactivation. Whey protein denaturation represented by -lactoglobulin increased significantly with infusion temperature. The non-standardised milk had a higher denaturation rate than skimmed milk. The effect of instant infusion on pH and milk fat globule size in relation to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17068/1/17068.pdf

Environmental and economic consequences of large-scale conversion to organic farming in Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Organic farming is a rapidly growing sector both in Croatia and elsewhere. However, there is some concern as to what a widespread adoption of organic farming would bring to society as a whole. The costs and benefits of this development and the associated trade-offs are largely unknown and have hardly been explored. There is a vast body of evidence showing that organic farming in most cases environmentally outperforms non-organic systems. However, organic farming is associated with lower yields and its further expansion might lead to job losses in some other sectors and potentially jeopardise the overall economic strength of a country.    This research presents an attempt to assess the environmental and economic consequences of the large-scale adoption of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008

Organic animal husbandry needs scientific support
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold.
Organic farming is based on the idea of an environmentally-friendly food production system with high animal welfare standards. But in the real world there are many difficulties in reaching these goals. Many problems in animal health and welfare remain unresolved, presenting a challenge for individual producers and the industry as a whole. These inculde: achieving balanced, 100%-organic, feed rations that produce adequate growth rates and high quality products, animal-friendly transport and slaughtering, the sustainable use of local resources and, last but not least, profitability and the efficent use of resources.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19669/1/651_OEL_Organic_Animal_Husbandry_Ecology_and_Farming_4%2D11.pdf

ÖMKi Bioburgonya termesztési kísérletek évzáró találkozója
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Papp, Orsolya.
Bioburgonya termesztésekor fontos, hogy olyan fajtákat válasszunk, melyek jól illeszkednek az ökológia gazdálkodás körülményeihez, kellően ellenállóak a kórokozókkal szemben. A rezisztens fajták ma már megtalálhatók a köztermesztésben, de használatuk még nem terjedt el az öko termesztők között. A fajták kipróbálása céljából indítottuk el 2012 tavaszán az összehasonlító on-farm kísérletünket.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25439/1/ostermelo_2013_03.pdf

Weed Control in Organic Vegetable Cultivation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lichtenhahn, Martin; Koller, Martin; Dierauer, Hansueli; Baumann, Daniel.
Weed control is a main focus in the organic farmer's strategy. Preventative measures can limit the negative effects of weeds and the related costs. The timing of these measures directly affects the amount of manual weeding that is needed and thus also the profitability of the crop. The guide informs about preventive and direct methods for weed control in organic market vegetable cultivation.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/25433/1/0007-weed.pdf

Effects of some organic fertilizers on yield and quality of round seedless (=round sultana)  Grape variety
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Altindisli, Ahmet.
The study was conducted in two 0.5 ha-organic vineyards in Manisa Province in 2000 and 2001 to determine the effects of different manuring programs on yield and quality of fresh and dried grapes in the Round seedless (= Round sultana) variety. Different combinations of farmyard manure, green manure and E-2001 tested in the trial did not have any statistically significant effect on table grape yield, average bunch weight, 100 berry weight, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity in both vineyards. The highest increase in fresh grape yield compared to non-treated plots was measured as 12.8 % in GM+E-2001 application in the grafted vineyard, compared with as 25.4 % in GM+FM+E-2001 application of self-rooted vineyard. Different manuring treatments did not...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4421/2/Altindisli_2005_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Compost enhances parasitization of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) by Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) in broccoli under different levels of crop diversification and plant competition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ponti, Luigi; Altieri, Miguel A.; Gutierrez, Andrew P.
The effects of intercropping via competition on crop biomass, pest [cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)] abundance and natural enemy [the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)] efficacy were studied in the Brassica oleracea L. var. italica system. From May to December 2004, insect populations and yield parameters were monitored in summer and fall in broccoli monoculture and polyculture systems with or without competition from Brassica spp. (mustard), or Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (buckwheat), and with addition of organic (compost) or synthetic fertilizer. Competition from buckwheat and mustard intercrops did not influence pest density on broccoli; rather, aphid pressure decreased and natural enemies of cabbage aphid were enhanced in intercropping...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12926/1/Ponti_12926_ed.doc

Agrophotovoltaik – Auswirkungen auf Mikroklima und landwirtschaftliche Erträge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weselek, Axel; Ehmann, Andrea; Zikeli, Sabine; Lewandowski, Iris; Högy, Petra.
Agrophotovoltaik (APV) ermöglicht die simultane Produktion von Nahrungsmitteln und Strom auf derselben Fläche, indem die Solarmodule etwa sechs Meter über der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche montiert sind. In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Auswirkungen von APV auf die ökologische Produktion von Kleegras und Winterweizen sowie verschiedene mikroklimatische Parameter untersucht. Infolge veränderter mikroklimatischer Bedingungen und einer Reduktion der photosynthetisch aktiven Strahlung, kam es zu einer Abnahme der landwirtschaftlichen Erträge.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Pasture and forage crops Farm economics Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36099/1/Beitrag_169_final_a.pdf

Wirkung von synthetischen Fasern und Plastikmanschetten, als Stammkragen montiert,  gegen den Frostspanner (Operophtera brumata) in biologischen Kirschenanlagen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Fragestellung: Prüfung von Fasermaterialien als Stammkragen und Plastikmanschetten  als Klettersperre (möglicher Ersatz für Leimringe) gegen die Weibchen von O. brumata.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5099/1/Daniel%2D2004%2DFrostspanner.pdf

Gamle og nye robuste sorter af frugt og bær
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren.
Indlæg ved Frøsamlernes årsmøde i marts 2018. Indlægget omhandlede robuste sorter af frugttræer og jordbær og alternativ beskyttelse uden pesticider.  Erfaringer fra to projekter 'ProtecFruit' om beskyttet produktion af økologiske æbler og pærer samt 'Robuste sorter af æbler og pærer til økologisk dyrkning'
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33132/1/48_Gamle%20og%20nye%20robuste%20sorter%20af%20frugt%20og%20b%C3%A6r%20froesamlerne%202%20mar%202018.pdf

Selektion auf Methioninreichtum des Samenproteins bei heimischen Leguminosen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schumacher, Henrik; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Gau, A. E.; Link, Wolfgang.
While grain legumes can be regarded as highly valuable protein source for animal nutrition, certain drawbacks inhibit their use as sole foodstuff for livestock. The nutrient quality is reduced by low concentrations of tryptophan and sulfur amino acids. In the past substantial breeding effort has been invested in the reduction of antinutritional components and disease resistance while the protein quality has not been a focal point. To improve the protein quality the elevation of the low sulfur amino acid content is of prominent importance especially for organic production where high methionine feed components are rare. The present work tries to establish a method to select methionine enriched grain legumes for further breeding steps. Agronomical important...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17667/2/Schumacher_17667.pdf

Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa:    · Stand der Biolandbau-Forschung in Europa  · Bedeutung der pflanzenbaulichen Forschung  · Wichtigste Forschungsansteller  · Schwerpunkte und zukünftige Themen  · Methodische Besonderheiten
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2557/1/niggli%2D2002%2Dsgpw.pdf

Biokartoffeln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, Alfred; Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dierauer, Hansueli; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Finck, Maria; Fuchs, Alexander; Keil, Sven; Keiser, Andreas; Kühne, Stefan; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Six, Roswitha; Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Völkel, Günther.
Das Merkblatt vermittelt eine gute Basis für den erfolgreichen Anbau von Biokartoffeln. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Qualitätssicherung gelegt. Zu jedem Anbauschritt zeigen die Autoren auf, wie sich welche Wachstumsfaktoren auf die Qualität des Endproduktes auswirken. Wo möglich werden konkrete Massnahmen zur Sicherung einer guten Knollenqualität empfohlen. Der von erfahrenen Beraterinnen und Forschern aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz verfasste Praxisleitfaden ist mit zahlreichen Fotos, Grafiken und Tabellen versehen.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25364/1/1404-biokartoffel.pdf

Heuksalim City Farming System and Native Seed Preservation Movement
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lee, Tae Geun.
Heuksalim is one of the leading organic agriculture associations in South Korea. It does research, training, seed preservation, certification, international cooperation work and carries out many urban agriculture projects in South Korea. Heuksalim has set up urban gardens in the cities and schools using traditional seeds and an innovative food wastes management system to train the publis and school children on the velue of organic agriculture, safe food and the value of food sufficiency.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24219/9/24219.pdf

Opomíjené obilniny a pseudoobilniny
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Moudry, Jan; Janovska, Dagmar; Kas, Martin.
Ekologičtí zemědělci hospodařící na orné půdě mají často zájem o využití opomíjených plodin, jako jsou pluchaté pšenice (jednozrnka, dvouzrnka a špalda), některé další obilniny (nahý oves a ječmen) a nebo pseudoobilniny (pohanka apod.). V současnosti chybí dostatek informací o výběru odrůd, získání osiva a jejich agrotechnice jak v odborné literatuře, tak v povědomí zemědělců.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24902/1/opom%C3%ADjen%C3%A9.pdf

Ansätze für einen Ausbau der staatlichen Förderung der Produktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass eine alleinige Erhöhung der Flächenförderung, unabhängig davon, wie sie ausgestaltet ist, für eine deutliche Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaus wenig sinnvoll ist. Gebraucht werden integrative Strategiekonzepte. Im Hinblick auf die Ausdehnung der Produktion darf der vermehrte Beratungsbedarf seitens der Landwirte nicht vernachlässigt werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1621/1/zi024399.pdf

Treffler-Striegel mit neuer elektronischen Tiefensteuerung (Video)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
Je früher gestriegelt werden kann, desto grösser der Erfolg bei der Unkrautregulierung. Damit die Kulturpflanzen nicht geschädigt werden, ist eine präzise Einstellung der Zinken nötig. Im Video stellt Paul Treffler von der gleichnamigen Firma ihre neu entwickelte elektronische Tiefenführung vor.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018

Is Organic Farming an Unjustified Luxury in a World with too many hungry People?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam; Walaga, Charles.
The soaring food prices on the global markets over the past one to two years have given proponents of classical Green Revolution thinking an opportunity to renew their claims that high input agriculture based on chemical fertilizer and pesticides is the blanket solution for poor countries and farmers. This situation has also led others to question whether we should abandon all the environmental considerations in agricultural policies over the last 25 years, and relieve the regulatory burden on agriculture, and put food production in full throttle like in the good old days in the 1970s.  However, as always, the solutions proposed depend on the perception of the problem. In fact, there is little evidence that just producing more food in the North will help...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15572/1/15572.pdf

Svinefodring - næringsstofudnyttelse, produktkvalitet og sundhed. Slutrapport for Work Package 3: Produktkvalitet. FØJO projekt II.7 (OrganicPigFeed)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Claudi-Magnussen, Chris; Hansen, Laurits Lydehøj.
I et 2x2 forsøgsdesign er økologiske slagtesvin givet slagtesvinefoder med to niveauer af protein (norm og 85% af norm) samt 0% og 25% lupin.  Hvis proteinindholdet i foder til økologiske slagtesvin nedsættes til 85% af gældende norm, falder kødprocenten op til 1% og indholdet af intramuskulært fedt (IMF) i kammuskel stiger med 0,5%. Dryptab, slut-pH, temperatur 24 timer efter slagtning, pigmentindhold og konsistens (hårdhed) for kammusklen påvirkes ikke. Indholdet af skatol i rygspæk falder lidt. Indholdet af mættede fedtsyrer i rygspæk stiger, indholdet af monoumættede fedtsyrer ændres ikke, mens indholdet af flerumættede fedtsyrer falder, hvilket betyder at jodtallet (fedtets umættethed) falder fra 67 til 65. Spisekvaliteten udtrykt ved en sensorisk...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5310/1/Statisk_kopi_afSlutrapport_for_Work_package_3_Produktkvalitet___pdf.pdf

The EU health claims regulation and its impact on the marketing of organic food.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aschemann, Jessica; Maroscheck, Nicole; Hamm, Ulrich.
The so-called EU health claims regulation changes the legal framework for all health-related statements on food and in advertising. As health reasons are a major motive for purchasing organic food, organic market actors have to consider the opportunities and threats posed by the new regulation. This contribution discusses the relationship between the organic attribute and the health claim attribute on the basis of a literature review and expert interviews. We argued that there is no scientific basis for depicting organic products as ‘healthy as such’. The use of health claims for and on organic food can be problematic as well as promotive. Whether health claims are favourable or not depends, among other things, on product characteristics, the target...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15069/1/ISOFAR_2008.doc

Forbedring af bagekvaliteten af økologisk mel ved forskellige tilsætninger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bertelsen, Anne Sjørup.
Formålet med projektet har været at undersøge, om bagekvaliteten af økologisk hvedemel kan forbedres ved tilsætning af hhv. hybenpulver eller maltmel. Dette blev gjort vha. to bageforsøg, hvor niveauerne 0,00 ; 0,0044 ; 0,0089 og 0,0177 g hybenpulver / g mel og 0,00 ; 0,11 og 2,05 g maltmel / g mel blev afprøvet. Alle brødene blev bagt ud fra en standardopskrift tilsat de forskellige mængder af hhv. hybenpulver og maltmel. Vægten af hhv. hybenpulver og maltmel blev trukket fra vægten af mel, så det totale tørstofindhold var ens for alle brød. α-Amylaseaktiviteten i melet blev bestemt vha. faldtalsmetoden og en amylograf, og det våde glutenindhold blev bestemt ved glutenvask. Dejens tekstur blev undersøgt vha. TPA. Efterfølgende blev brødudbyttet bestemt,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24828/7/24828.pdf

Conservation science relevant to action: A research agenda identified and prioritized by practitioners
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Braunisch, Veronika; Home, Robert; Pellet, Jérôme; Arlettaz, Raphaël.
A wide gap between research and practice hinders the implementation of biodiversity conservation recommendations. As subjects studied by conservation scientists might bear little relevance for implementation, surveys have identified and framed research questions relevant to conservation in practice. No attempts to prioritize these questions have yet been published, although it would provide invaluable information for steering practice-oriented research. We surveyed Swiss conservation practitioners with the aim of identifying and prioritizing their needs in terms of useful scientific information. A first inductive survey of a selected subgroup generated a list of relevant research questions that were reformulated to be generalizable to all main Swiss...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26221/1/Braunisch_etal_Biological%20Conservation%202012.pdf

Sensibilité aux parasites gastro-intestinaux: les races de moutons suisses sont-elles toutes à la même enseigne?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix.
Les vers gastro-intestinaux comptent parmi les problèmes principaux dans la garde de petits ruminants. Les infestations engendrent selon leur importance des pertes considérables au niveau de la productivité et peuvent fortement compromettre la santé des animaux. Depuis plus de 30 ans le contrôle des vers gastro-intestinaux se base sur l’administration de vermifuges. Cependant, certains problèmes apparaissent; les premiers rapports faisant état d’une efficacité réduite de certains vermifuges datent d’il y a 15 ans déjà. Des études plus poussées ont démontré quecertaines populations de vers avaient développé des résistances contre ces préparations. À l’heure actuelle, à l’échelle mondiale les populations de vers gastrointestinaux résistants sont plutôt la...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15623/1/heckendorn-2009-forum-3_2009-p16-19-fr.pdf

Die Vermarktung von Öko-Lebensmitteln in Europa [The Marketing of Organic Food in Europe]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamm, Ulrich; Michelsen, Johannes.
Der Markt für ökologische Lebensmittel in Europa ist sehr dynamisch.  In einer Studie wurden fördernde und hemmende Faktoren für die Realisierung eines größeren Marktanteils von Ökoprodukten ermittelt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1044/1/hamm%2D2000%2Dvermarktung%2Deuropa.pdf

Sesquiterpene lactone-containing extracts from two chicory cultivars show different anthelmintic activity in vitro against Ostertagia ostertagi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peña-Espinoza, Miguel; Boas, Ulrik; Williams , Andrew R.; Thamsborg , Stig M.; Enemark, Heidi L.
Mechanisms behind reported in vivo anthelmintic effects of chicory (Cichorium intybus) in ruminants are poorly understood but it is likely that plant compounds, like sesquiterpene lactones (SL), play a role.   Objectives: The aim was to test the inhibitory activity of SL-containing extracts from two chicory cultivars on free-living and parasitic stages of Ostertagia ostertagi.   Methods: Leaves from chicory cv. Spadona and cv. Puna II were freeze-dried and SL extracted with methanol/water. Resulting extracts were incubated with cellulase enzyme and SL were purified from other plant compounds by normal solid-phase extraction. Purified extracts were dissolved in DMSO. O. ostertagi eggs from a mono-infected calf were hatched and first-stage larvae (L1) were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29398/1/Pe%C3%B1a-Espinoza%20et%20al_in%20vitro_WAAVP2015.pdf

Mycorrhization of winter wheat cultivars in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friedel, Jürgen K.; Gollner, Manfred; Hrbek, Regina; Jakupaj, Shpresa; Flamm, Clemens; Oberforster, M.; Zechner, E.; Kinastberger, A.; Löschenberger, F.
The root length density, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation and the total AM root length density of 12 winter wheat cultivars have been studied at seven sites in eastern Austria under organic farming. Root length density did not differ between the cultivars whereas AM colonisation and total AM root density did. Site effects were more pronounced than cultivar effects. All three traits generally were on a higher level in calcaric Phaeozems than in Cambisols. The AM colonisation and total AM root density decreased with increasing plant height and were positively correlated with crop yield. On calcaric Phaeozems, root length density in the subsoil was obviously more important for drought tolerance than AM colonisation in the topsoil.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Soil biology.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11892/1/Friedel_11892_rev.doc

Kina spiser grønt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Egelyng, H.
Årtier er gået, siden stifteren af Worldwatch Institute, Lester Brown, spurgte: Hvem skal ernære Kina? Skrækscenariet var et dagligt æg til hver kineser, hvilket ville kræve alverdens korn. Stigende fødevarepriser synes nu at bekræfte Browns logik. Men Kina producerer og eksporterer masser af mad, samtidig med at miljøproblemer plager land og by. Stigende miljøbevidsthed og urbanisering har også fremmet udviklingen af en ‘grøn’ produkt-standard og bidraget til, at Kina nu er en betydende spiller på verdensmarkedet for certificerede økologiske fødevarer.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14812/1/14812.pdf

Vereinfachte Berechnung der Grauen Energie in Gebäuden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Fystro, Gustav; Ruge, Gesa; Hansen, Sissel.
A simple building component framework for agricultural buildings has been adapted to estimate their embodied energy. Based on the results from a case study of 20 dairy farms in Norway we conclude that the amount of embodied energy in buildings is a variable but notable component and highlight the important factors for this variation. This research advances knowledge and practice of embodied energy calculations for existing farm buildings. The findings advance overall energy consumption and future planning of farming buildings and businesses.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27224/1/27224_koesling.pdf

Effects from intercropping of pea and barley on the content of protein and bioactive molecules in the seeds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Erik Steen; Mørkeberg, Anette; Sørensen, Hilmer; Sørensen, Susanne.
Seeds from pea and barley grown as monocrop and in intercropping systems have been investigated. The prelimenary results obtained have revealed effects from intercropping on chemical composition, protein content and relative amounts of individual proteins. Some bioactive seed components (xenobiotics) call for additional investigations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1448/1/Effects_from_intercropping_of_pea.pdf

Fiori fra i cavoli: dall'idea al prodotto
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska.
Inserire fiori fra i cavoli è stata l’idea di un gruppo di ricercatori del FiBL. Ne è risultata una superficie per la promozione della biodiversità e un prodotto per Coop.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34070/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_9_2018_F.H%C3%A4mmerli.pdf

Potentialer i forskellige hyttedesign
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thomsen, Lene; Bonde, Marianne.
Gennemgang af; Farehyttens betydning for pattegrisenes overlevelse, Farehytter i Danmark, Hyttekatalog, Test af farehytter og Huske-seddel ved valg af farehytter
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29532/1/UHF_VIPiglets%20%C3%98kologi-kongres%2025.11-15.pdf

Einfluss von Düngung und Bewirtschaftung auf Ertrag und Qualität der Ernteprodukte innerhalb einer Fruchtfolge sowie ihre umweltökologischen Auswirkungen im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Zusammenhang mit Problemen verschiedener landwirtschaftlicher Formen der Bewirtschaftung (Ausbringen von Wirtschaftsdünger in verschiedener Intensität; konventionell oder biologisch) im Hinblick auf die Auswaschung von Nährstoffen ins Grundwasser wurden zwar schon einige Versuche mit geeigneten Messgeräten durchgeführt, es fehlen aber immer noch Daten, vor allem für die niederschlagsreichen Gebiete in Österreich. Während im Osten Österreichs wegen zu geringer Niederschläge die Sickerwassermengen in den Lysimeteranlagen äußerst gering sind, liefern vergleichbare Messinstrumente bei entsprechendem Niederschlag regelmäßig hohe Sickerwassermengen, wie am Standort Winklhof bewiesen wird.  In einem dort angelegten ackerbaulichen Feldversuch werden die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Forskning i bioaktive planter - fødevarer, funktionelle fødevarer, plantemedicin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Martin.
Foredrag omkring bioaktive stoffer og plantemedicin for Rotary i Ringe, herunder nævnt MAFFRA.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32969/1/32%20ROTARY%20Ringe%20MJE%20sept%202017%20final.pptx

Influência dos sistemas de cultivo orgânico e convencional de algodão sobre a qualidade do solo no município de Tauá - CE.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lima, Herdjania Veras de.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as propriedades e/ou características físicas, químicas e biológicas, de solos cultivados com algodão por agricultores do município de Tauá - CE, para testar a hipótese de que o sistema de cultivo do algodão em bases orgânicas, proporciona uma melhor qualidade do solo que o cultivo convencional de algodão. Para tanto, foram selecionadas seis áreas de plantio em bases orgânicas e três áreas de plantio convencional, levando-se emconsideração o tipo de solo e a topografia. Em cada uma das áreas escolhidas, foram estabelecidas três subparcelas representativas dos consórcios adotados, com aproximadamente 1 0 0 m2 cada uma, as quais serviram como repetições dentro de cada área. Como indicadores da qualidade do solo,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/24856/1/Lima_Influ%C3%AAncia.pdf

Synergies between the expansion of biogas production and organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, Tommy; Haugaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Kjeldsen, Chris; Kristensen, Inge; Jørgensen, Uffe; Pugesgaard, Siri.
Synergies between the expansion of biogas production and organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16262/1/16262.pdf

Controlling weeds with natural phytotoxic Substances (NPS)  in direct seeded soybean
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Giepen, Michael; Neto, Francisco Skora; Köpke, Ulrich.
Field trials on weed control in direct seeding with the use of natural phytotoxic ingredients (NPI) were carried out from 2011 to 2013 at the Agricultural Research Institute of Paraná state, Brazil (IAPAR).   Soybean was direct seeded into residues of precrop black oats (\textit{Avena strigosa)}. In a split-plot trial the whole-plot treatment consisted of two different weed densities. In the eight subplot treatments the effects of "natural phytotoxic ingredients" (NPI) on weed control was evaluated.  The two NPI formulations used in the experiment contained 50 L/ha Pine Oil (formulation ``Pine Oil'') or 50 L/ha d-Limonene (formulation ``Limonene''), both combined with 50 kg/ha NaCl. These formulations were applied once, twice, or three times in a weekly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23979/1/23979-Giepen%20-%20ISOFAR%20final_MM.pdf

Robust jord med kulstoflagring
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hervik, Henning.
Ved at øge arealers indhold af kulstof, får man mere robust jord, mere stabile udbytter og en forbedring af jordfrugtbarheden.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35177/1/Robust%20jord%20med%20kulstoflagring.pdf

Erstellung einer Datenbank über Pflanzenstärkungsmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kühne, Klaus-Stefan; Marx, Peggy.
Die Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA) hat im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau das Informationsangebot durch eine Datenbank über Pflanzenstärkungsmittel und deren Bereitstellung im Internet unter http://pflanzenstaerkungsmittel.bba.de zum Thema Pflanzenschutz erweitert.  Die Datenbank ist sowohl für Praktiker, Wissenschaftler und Berater als auch für Verbraucher nutzbar und gewährleistet einen schnellen Zugriff auf alle verfügbaren Informationen.  Mit der Datenbank werden der aktuelle Stand der Forschung und der Umfang der Kenntnisse über die am Markt vorhandenen Pflanzenstärkungsmittel dokumentiert und erstmalig das Wissen über das Wirkungsspektrum der Mittel in den verschiedenen Kulturen und die Bedingungen für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11194/1/11194%2D04OE014%2Dbba%2Dkuehne%2D2007%2Dpflanzenstaerkungsmittel.pdf

Internationale frugtavlertips
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren.
Økologisk frugtavl er en lille branche. Som det ses af statistikken i fig. 1 var der i 2008 ca. 450 ha med økologisk frugt- og bærdyrkning i Danmark. Til sammenligning var der samme år over 600 ha med økologiske  gulerødder. Frugtavlskurven har dog på det seneste taget et regulært spring opad, et udtryk for en spirende interesse for omlægning især blandt konventionelle æbleavlere.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/27479/7/27479.pdf

Developing a welfare assessment system for use in commercial organic egg production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hegelund, L.; Sørensen, J.T.; Johansen, N.F.
A welfare assessment system is being developed for commercial organic egg production based on indicators of behaviour, health, system, and management, which is the general Danish Institute for Agricultural Science (DIAS) concept for assessing animal welfare at farm level. The welfare assessment system works as an advisory tool for farmers, helping them to improve welfare in their flocks. Identification of individual animals in organic egg production is impossible; therefore, management and welfare assessment are based on flock evaluation. Mortality is often a major welfare problem in organic egg production, to some extent caused by inefficient disease detection and control. Health indicators are therefore closely monitored, including variations in live...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5724/1/5724.pdf

Ekološka poljoprivreda – poljoprivreda sutrašnjice
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
This is the first comprehensive book on organic agriculture published in Croatian language. Although it is meant for the agricultural students and agricultural advisers, it also contains a number of practical information to support conversion of motivated farmers. Next to the critical view on current conventional agricultural practices and policy, the book content covers background, basic principles and development of organic agriculture; soil management;  manuring; specifics of bio-dynamic agriculture; crop production, crop protection and weed control; animal husbandry; conversion steps; regulations; matters concerning food quality and socio-economic aspects of organic agriculture.    The book is a compulsory students reader at several Croatian...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Production systems Community development Dairy cattle "Organics" in general Pasture and forage crops Production systems Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Farm economics Food security; Food quality and human health Soil biology Beef cattle Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Social aspects Soil tillage Breeding and genetics Air and water emissions Sheep and goats Markets and trade Technology transfer Vegetables Health and welfare Biodiversity and ecosystem services Buildings and machinery Consumer issues Fruit and berries Pigs Crop health; Quality; Protection Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation Poultry Research methodology and philosophy Weed management Viticulture Farm nutrient management History of organics Evaluation of inputs Regulation Root crops.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/30093/1/EKOLOSKA-POLJOPRIVREDA-Darko-Znaor_slika_O_4609549.jpg

Rækkedyrkning giver nye muligheder i planteavlen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
The greatest challenge for achieving higher and more stable yields in organic arable farming is linked to adequate nitrogen supply and the control of aggressive weeds. The challenges are enhanced in Denmark by the ambition to phase out the possibility of importing conventional manure. Cultivation of grass-clover in the crop rotation increases the nitrogen supply and reduces the weed pressure, but it also reduced overall crop yield in comparison to more intensive plant cultivation. A solution can therefore be to ensure nitrogen supply through grain legumes combined with effective legume-based cover crops in a row-cropping systems allowing effective weed control and good establishment of cover crops.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33087/1/Rowcrop_R%C3%A6kkedyrkning%20giver%20nye%20muligheder%20i%20planteavlen.pdf

Effects of health and welfare planning on the use of antibiotics and udder health in European dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivemeyer, S.; Smolders, G.; Brinkmann, J.; Gratzer, E.; Hansen, B.; Henriksen, B.I.F.; Huber, J.; Leeb, C.; March, S.; Mejdell, C.M.; Roderick, S.; Stöger, E.; Vaarst, M.; Whitstance, L.K.; Winckler, C.; Walkenhorst, M.
To improve the sustainability of dairy production  it is essential to establish  practices that reduce medicine use whilst safeguarding or improving herd health and productivity. Aiming at minimising medicine use through animal health and welfare planning (AHWP), 111farms in 6 countries were monitored as part of the wide CORE Organic lic ANIPLAN project. For this purpose, the number of udder treatments  with antibiotics was recorded. Somatic cell score (SCS) served as an indicator of udder health, and milk yield and average Iactation number were calculated at the farm Ievel from milk recording data. Treatment  and milk recording data were collected for a one year period before and after a first farm visit. AHWP was carried out either in stable schools or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19962/1/Ivemeyer2011_ANIPLAN%2Dudderhealth_%23imc11.pdf

Status-Quo-Analyse zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heuberger, Heidi; Holzapfel, Christine; Blum, Hanna; Schmidt, Harald.
Im zurückliegenden Projekt der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL) und des Fördervereins Ökoplant e.V. wurde der Status-Quo der Unkrautregulierungspraxis im  ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau in Bayern ermittelt, wobei ein Fokus auf der Unkrautbekämpfung in der Reihe lag.  Eine optimierte Unkrautregulierung zugunsten eines reduzierten Handhackaufwands ist für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der heimischen Produzenten von besonderer Bedeutung. Die derzeitigen Diskussionen um die pyrrolizidinalkaloidhaltigen Ackerunkräuter geben einen  weiteren aktuellen Anlass, die Unkrautregulierungsstrategien zu optimieren.  Mit umfangreichen Befragungen von Ökobetrieben in Bayern und Umgebung, von deutschen Anbauberatern und internationalen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29683/1/unkraut_projekt_abschlussbericht.pdf

Comparison of native and commercial dairy breeds on organic farms in five European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bieber, A.; Spengler Neff, A.; Fuerst-Waltl, B.; Ivemeyer, S.; Simantke, C.; Stricker, C.; Walczak, J.; Wallenbeck, A.; Winckler, C.; Wojcik, P.
Local and commercial dairy breeds form organic farms were compared regarding production traits, direct health traits and health associated functional or conformation traits.  Preliminary results revealded lower milk yield for local breeds, but in many cases better fertility.  Analysis of useful lifetime indicates a superiority of locals breeds for this traits, whereas commercial breeds showed a higher lifetime production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30648/1/Bieber%20et%20al.%202016_EAAP.pdf

Differenzialdiagnose:  Eine Methode zur Ursacheneingrenzung bei Bodenmüdigkeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques G.; Bruns, Christian; Mäder, Paul; Schmidt, Harald; Thürig, Barbara; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Tamm, Lucius.
Fertile soils are highly important for arable farming. To maintain soil fertility, crop rotation including legumes is applied, particularly in stockless farms. Yet, many commercial farms report yield reductions for legumes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the causes for the observed soil fatigue can be narrowed down by a bioassay (modified differential diagnosis according to Bouhot) and whether this bioassay could be a useful tool to predict the suitability of a field to grow legumes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21452/1/21452_Fuchs.pdf

Ökologische Fischproduktion: Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergleiter, Stefan; Pätzold, Jörg; Stamer, Andreas; Teufel, Jennifer.
Deutschland belegt weltweit den ersten Platz beim Umsatz mit Produkten aus der Ökologischen Aquakultur (mehrere Millionen Euro), gefolgt von Großbritannien und der Schweiz. Anders dagegen die heimische Erzeugung in ökologischer Aquakultur, die nur ca. 3% zu weltweit 9.000 t (vor allem Öko-Lachs und –Shrimps) beiträgt. Die ökologische Aquakultur hat sich also in den letzten zehn Jahren zu einer interessanten Größe in der internationalen Fischwirtschaft entwickelt, aber deutsche Aquakulturbetriebe nehmen die Option der Öko-Zertifizierung bisher kaum wahr.   Umfragen bei 76 Firmen bzw. Personen ergaben, dass kleinere bzw. extensive Teichwirtschaften in der ökologischen Aquakultur zwar ein Potential sehen, aber Hindernisse bei der Etablierung von geeigneten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Production systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4200/1/4200%2D02OE314%2Dble%2Dnaturland%2D2004%2Dstatus%2Dfisch.pdf

Bio ist durchaus ein Thema
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
André Jaeger ist einer der besten Köche der Schweiz und seit zwölf Jahren mit 19 von 20 Gault Millau-Punkten dekoriert. Er betreibt zusammen mit seiner Frau das Restaurant Fischerzunft in Schaffhausen – für Gourmets ein Epizentrum des guten Geschmacks. Am Fest der Sinne in Rheinau kochte er ein Bankett aus alten Gemüse- und Obstsorten, die ihm neue Möglichkeiten für seine Kochkunst offenbarten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/28377/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_6.pdf

Verringern, verbieten? Die Antibiotikafrage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Seidel, Kathrin; Bär, Markus.
Rückstände von Antibiotika bilden ein Risiko für die Umwelt und auch für die Gesundheit von Mensch und Tier. Wie steht die Schweizer Biomilchproduktion in der Antibiotikafrage da? Bio Suisse wollte es wissen und hat eine Analyse auf Knospe-Höfen durchführen lassen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21264/1/seidel_baer%2D2010%2Dbioaktuell07_10%2Dp10%2D12.pdf

Entwicklungsverlauf und -chancen der Ökoerzeugung in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Geißendörfer, Manfred; Breitenbach, Alexandra.
Der Ökolandbau besitzt in der bayerischen Agrarpolitik seit vielen Jahren einen hohen Stellenwert. Sowohl die Nachfrage auf der Verbraucherseite als auch die Zahl der landwirtschaftlichen Öko-Betriebe und die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche in Bayern haben sich kontinuierlich nach oben entwickelt. Bayern ist das Bundesland mit dem größten Flächenumfang und der höchsten Zahl an Betrieben im Ökolandbau. Die neue Intitative BioRegio2020 soll zur Ausweitung des Ökolandbaus beitragen und bayerische Erzeugungspotenziale ausschöpfen helfen. Vor allem bei Getreide, Gemüse, Obst, Milch und Eiern besteht weiterhin ein großes Entwicklungspotenzial für Bio-Produkte. Für ein weiteres Wachstum des Ökolandbaus in Bayern sind jedoch angemessene Preisabstände sowie eine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26986/1/26986_geissendoerfer.pdf

Lower nitrogen supply gave better fruit quality in organic apples
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Senior scientist Hanne Lindhard; Bertelsen, Senior scientist Marianne.
The use of scab resistant apple varieties is the best way to prevent infections of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis). In 1995 the then 10 most promising resistant apple varieties for Denmark where planted at Research Centre Årslev, Denmark in an organic production system. Tree different cover crops where established in the allyways. Weed cleaning in the tree row was done mechanically and the trees were kept unfertilised.  The annual shoot growth, nutrients in leaf sample, mineralised nitrogen in soil, content of water in the upper 50 cm soil, fruit yield and fruit quality were assessed.  The best fruit quality due to colour, pest and disease damage was obtained in trees grown in permanent grass alley way system which gave a nitrogen sypply in the lower end...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1718/1/Lower_nitrogen_sypply_gave_better_fruit_quality_in_organic_apples.pdf

Möglichkeiten und Grenzen zur Leistungssteigerung der ökologischen Milcherzeugung am Beispiel des Lehr- und Versuchsbetriebs Gladbacherhof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sommer, Hendrik; Schmid-Eisert, Andreas; Franz, Klaus; Leithold, Günter.
Im Rahmen einer 14jährigen Fallstudie zur Steigerung der Produktionsintensität  im ökologischen Landbau am Beispiel des LVB Gladbacherhof (Sommer 2010) wurde untersucht, welche Auswirkungen die Änderung des Futterregimes durch das Einsatzverbot Futtermittel konventioneller Herkunft auf die Milchleistung hatte. In diesem Beitrag soll anhand des betrieblichen Entwicklungsgeschehens aufgezeigt werden, durch welche Maßnahmen das Milchleistungsniveau in einem Zeitraum von 14 Jahren erhöht und beibehalten werden konnte. Die eingesetzten Frischmassemengen wurden in Futtertrockenmasse (TM) umgerechnet und mit den Analyseergebnissen für Nettoenergielaktation (NEL) und Rohprotein (XP) verrechnet. Die Anteile an NEL und XP aus eigenen, fremden und konventionellen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17621/3/Sommer_17621.pdf

Mixed grazing with heifers and pregnant sows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Søegaard, Karen; Sehested, Jakob; Danielsen, Viggo.
In 1999, a mixed grazing system with heifers and pregnant sows was compared with grazing systems with heifers and sows alone. Normally, herbage quality used for sow grazing is not optimal for high herbage intake and it was therefore examined whether mixed grazing with heifers could improve the grazing system. Herbage quality and botanical composition of the sward was best in swards where heifers grazed alone, followed by swards with mixed grazing and the poorest quality and composition were in swards, where the sows grazed alone. The daily weight gain of the sows tended to be higher and the weight gain of the heifers was significantly higher for mixed than at mono grazing. The mixed grazing system seems to be a usable alternative for grazing sowas.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Pigs.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2973/1/Samgrasning.doc

Possible risk factors for keel bone damage in organic laying hens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jung, L.; Niebuhr, K.; Hinrichsen, L. K.; Gunnarsson, S.; Brenninkmeyer, C.; Bestman, M.; Heerkens, J.; Ferrari, P.; Knierim, U.
Keel bone damage (KBD) in laying hens is an important welfare problem in both conventional and organic egg production systems. We aimed to identify possible risk factors for KBD in organic hens by analysing cross-sectional data of 107 flocks assessed in eight European countries. Due to partly missing data, the final multiple regression model was based on data from 50 flocks. Keel bone damage included fractures and/or deviations, and was recorded, alongside with other animal based measures, by palpation and visual inspection of at least 50 randomly collected hens per flock between 52 and 73 weeks of age. Management and housing data were obtained by interviews, inspection and by feed analysis. Keel bone damage flock prevalences ranged from 3% to 88%....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35072/1/possible_risk_factors_for_keel_bone_damage_in_organic_laying_hens.pdf

Forschen und entwickeln mit der Praxis, für die Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hämmerli, Franziska; Hansen, Hella; Klingbacher, Elisabeth; Niggli, Urs; Hermanowski, Robert; Kranzler, Andreas.
Der Tätigkeitsbericht 2018 dokumentiert auf 56 Seiten die Arbeitsbereiche von FiBL Deutschland, Schweiz und Österreich. Er gibt einen Einblick in abgeschlossene und laufende FiBL-Projekte.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34893/1/1442-taetigkeitsbericht.pdf

Classification of land use data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baraibar, Barbara; Willer, Helga.
For the data collected under the 2007 global survey, the classification system developed for the 2006 survey was used, but slightly modified. When the 2006 survey began, FiBL did not yet have a classification system, as it was not known what kind of data would be available, if any (Baraibar 2006). As the data were collected, a classification system was developed according to the kind of data received. FiBL and SOEL are planning to improve the classification system and to ultimately bring it in line with classification systems that are currently being developed for organic farming.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Country reports.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13164/1/baraibar%2Dwiller%2D2007%2Dworld%2Dof%2Dorganic.pdf

Emmer wheat using and growing in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Stehno, Zdenek; Capouchova, Ivana; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Juza, Martin; Moudry, Jan.
Emmer wheat [(Triticum dicoccum Schrank (Schuebl)] is after bread, durum and spelt wheat further species of wheat  used for economic purposes. Organic farmers and producers have become more and more interested in marginal crops  such as the tetraploid emmer wheat because of its suitability for organic farming. In spite of its historical role, present distribution of emmer is very limited. The work analyzes the problem of growing possibilities of emmer and its suitability for cultivation in organic farming. In the Czech Republic it is grown only a few farms, but in Austria is more popular now. Possible candidates for the cultivation of emmer has several options about where to obtain a suitable variety. The best option appears to be the choice of legally...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20770/1/IASI_%2D_konvalina_a_kol..pdf

Entwicklung von Anbaustrategien zur Sicherung und Ausweitung des heimischen Anbaus von Bio-Einlegegurken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rupp, Jochen.
Der Bedarf nach Einlegegurken aus ökologischer Erzeugung ist in den letzten Jahren stetig gewachsen. Er kann nicht mit inländischer Ware gedeckt werden. Dies ist auf das hohe Anbaurisiko des Erzeugers bedingt durch Befall mit Pseudoperonospora cubensis zurückzuführen.  Nach Erstbefall dauert es nur 3 Wochen bis die Kultur abgebrochen werden muß. Innerhalb des Projektes 06OE150 wurden folgende Lösungswege verfolgt:  - Verlängerung der potentiellen Kultur- / Erntezeit durch Verfrühung bzw. Pflanzung  - Verwendung resistenter Sorten  - Einsatz neuer Pflanzenstärkungsmittel  Über einen Zeitraum von 3 Jahren liefen Versuche in Oberbayern, Franken und Brandenburg.  Die Ergebnisse zu den drei Lösungsansätzen fielen allesamt ernüchternd aus. Beim Vergleich des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17082/7/17082%2D06OE150%2Dbioland%2Drupp%2D2009%2Deinlegegurken.pdf

Grønt kalvekød er ikke mørkerødt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Therkildsen, M.; Jensen, S.K.; Vestergaard, M.
Blandt mange landmænd, slagtere og forbrugere er forventningerne, at kød fra græssende kvæg er mørkere end kød fra kvæg primært fodret med kraftfoder. Dette er ikke nødvendigvis sandt, men dette dogme florerer og er en begrænsning i markedsføringen af "grønt" kød. For at kunne øge forbruget af økologisk kød fra ungkvæg er vi nødt til at vide,hvilke kvalitetsparametre og hvilke karakteristika, der er gældende for denne type af kød - herunder også kødfarve.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22051/7/22051.pdf

OVERLEVELSE AF INDIKATORORGANISMER OG SMITSTOFFER I KOMPOSTTOILETTER OG VED SIMULERET CENTRALISERET EFTERKOMPOSTERING AF AFFØRING FRA MENNESKER
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Møller, J.; Backlund, A.; Jørgensen, L.T.; Forslund, A.; Dalsgaard, A.
Som resultat af projekterne kan drages følgende hovedkonklusioner om kompostering af fæces fra mennesker: Fæces fra de undersøgte typer af kompostbeholdere bør ikke anvendes til jordbrugsformål uden viderebehandling, da dette skønnes at være behæftet med hygiejne- og sundhedsrisici. Det skyldes, at der ikke blev dokumenteret egentlige termofile temperaturstigninger i fæcesmaterialet i komposttoiletenhederne i Hjortshøj, Dyssekilde og Sverige, samt at fækale indikatorbakteriers antal varierede voldsomt, og der ingen entydig tendens var til forekomst af lavere kimtal ved lange opbevaringstider af de opsamlede fækalier.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2086/1/Faeceskompostrapport.pdf

Plant-probiotic microorganisms for a sustainable buffer of input reduction in organic and low-input tomato production systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baruffa, Miss Elisa; Picard, PhD Christine; Sabbioni, Mister Fabio; Petrozza, PhD Angelo; Giovannetti, PhD Giusto; Bosco, Prof Marco.
A consortium of plant-probiotic microorganisms is under investigation in open field conditions, at the ICEA-certified Organic Farm “La Carioncella”, for its ability to ensure durable soil fertility while buffering nutritional inputs reduction. The primary objective of our QLIF-WP333 three-years-long project is to produce scientific data to help farmers in managing soil probiotics, as a way to reduce inputs, production costs, while keeping quality and sustainability of organic and low-input tomato production systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Soil biology.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11809/1/Baruffa_11809_ed.doc

Food Tailoring bilberry powder functionality by processing: effects of preprocessing.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elisson, Lovisa; Oliveira, Gabriel; Ehrnell, Maria; Höglund, Evelina; Alminger, Marie.
Berry powders are popular as ingredients in a range of food products, where they   naturally provide flavor, color, texture, polyphenols, fiber, and other nutrients. The   choices regarding processing techniques and conditions influence the quality attrib-  utes of berry powders. The aim of this study was to study the effects on bilberry   powder functionalities of applying different preprocessing techniques (purée mixing   and juice pressing vs. untreated whole berries) prior to hot air drying and milling.   Drying of press cake reduced the drying time by 72% and increased the total appar-  ent phenolic content of the final powder by 44%, as compared to the powder of dried   whole berries. The press cake powder showed an easier flowing behavior than the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34667/1/Eliasson_et_al-2019-Food_Science_%26_Nutrition%20%281%29.pdf

Auswirkungen von Energieholzstreifen auf Laufkäfer und  Nacktschnecken ökologisch bewirtschafteter Ackerflächen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burmeister, Johannes; Walter, Roswitha.
Short rotation alley cropping can affect biodiversity and ecosystem services. Thus the epigeic fauna was investigated in different distances from a strip with short rotation poplar cultivation at two sites in Bavaria. An increase of carabid beetle diversity on field-scale was noted due to the appearance of adapted carabid species inside the strip, however with no distinct correlation between distance from poplar strip and carabid species diversity. Slug activity density decreased with increasing distance.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31879/1/Auswirkungen%20von%20Energieholzstreifen%20auf%20Laufk%C3%A4fer%20und.pdf

Pas på, skræpperne kommer!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Lisbeth F.
Flere og flere økologer oplever skræpper optræde som ukrudt på deres sædskiftearealer. Skræpper er ellers planter, som typisk optræder som ukrudt på vedvarende græsarealer, hvor overgræsning eller optrædning af grønsværen giver skræpperne mulighed for at etablere sig.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27051/6/27051.pdf

Netradiční plodiny a pseudoobilniny
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pexova-Kalinova, Jana.
Zatímco se v posledních letech rozšířily nové, hospodářsky významné kulturní rostliny jako sója, dříve hojně konzumované druhy z jídelníčku lidské populace téměř nebo zcela zmizely. Na celé naší planetě se tak znepokojujícím tempem zmenšuje genetická variabilita hospodářských plodin. Jednou z možností rozšiřování diverzity kulturních plodin a zároveň tak nutriční obohacení našeho jídelníčku je pěstování a využívání méně tradičních zemědělských plodin.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24842/1/zm43strana21.pdf

Zu einer Weiterentwicklung des Qualitätsbegriffes im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagel, Ingo.
Die Forschung zur (Produkt)qualität im  ökologischen Landbau ist in eine Sackgasse geraten. Neue Konzepte statt neuer Methoden müssen entwickelt werden, um weiterzukommen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2319/1/2319%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2003%2Dqualitaet%2Dwien.pdf

Evaluation of emmer wheat genetics resources aimed at dietary food production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stehno, Zdenek; Paulickova, I.; Bradova, J.; Konvalina, Petr; Capouchova, Ivana; Maskova, E.; Gabrovska, D.; Holasova, M.; Fiedlerova, V.; Winterova, R.; Ouhrabkova, J.; Dotlacil, Ladislav.
Emmer wheat cultivated by organic farmers is used as a component of some bio (organic) food products. Its positive influence on consumer health is caused by grain composition. In the set of 8 emmer wheat accessions, the main grain components, bread making characteristics and contents of health supporting chemical substances such as total dietary fibre content and its components, content of total polyphenols plus catechin and ferulic acid contents, vitamins of the B group and E plus total content of carotenoids were evaluated by standard methods.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20765/1/JLS%2DE_20100728%2D1.pdf

Økologiske køer skal gøres endnu sundere gennem forbedret pasning og avl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, J.T.
Forskere fra syv europæiske lande – Danmark, Sverige, Tyskland, Schweiz, Østrig, Polen og Litauen - er gået sammen i forskningsprojektet ORGANICDAIRYHEALTH for at finde løsninger, som kan sikre dyrevelfærden i de økologiske malkekvægsbesætninger fremover.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28750/1/28750.pdf

«Feed no Food» – Den Kraftfuttereinsatz überdenken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe; Alföldi, Thomas.
Ist der Einsatz von Kraftfutter bei Wiederkäuern aus ökonomischen und tiergesundheitlichen Gründen unumgänglich? Oder muss aus ethischen und ökologischen Gründen darauf verzichtet werden? Das FiBL hat kürzlich auf dem Gutsbetrieb der Stiftung Fintan in Rheinau ZH die Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt «Feed no Food» vorgestellt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21119/1/Seiten_aus_ba-d-2012-04.pdf

Anthracnose in lupin seed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hohmann, Pierre; Szuszkiewicz, Roderick; Arncken, Christine; Messmer, Monika.
Molecular detection of Colletotrichum lupini in lupin seed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30351/1/hohmann-2016-Anthracnose-in-lupin-seed_FiBL.pdf

Planter mod diarre
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Martin.
Kort notits der fortæller om MAFRA projektet fra start af projektet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32959/1/30%20Planter%20mod%20diarre%20-%20%C3%98kologi%20og%20Erhverv%20586%20s%2011-%208%20april%202016%20Notits.pdf

Reduzierung des Keimdrucks durch alternative Desinfektionsverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara; Werne, Steffen.
In der ökologischen Schweinehaltung, insbesondere in der Ferkelerzeugung, sind vielfältige Gesundheitsprobleme bekannt. Häufige Ursachen sind pathogene Keime, die sich nur durch ein konsequentes Hygienemanagement bewältigen lassen. Dieses setzt sich aus verschiedenen Maßnahmen zusammen. Reinigung und Desinfektion sind ein Teil davon. Im ökologischen Landbau werden Alternativen zu den chemisch Hilfsmitteln bevorzugt. Im Bereich der Desinfektion von Stallungen sind chemische Desinfektionsmittel aber auch alternative Desinfektionsverfahren in der Praxis anzutreffen. Die LandwirtInnen betreiben einen nicht unerheblichen Arbeitsaufwand mit alternativen Desinfektionsverfahren wobei die Wirksamkeit in der Praxis relativ unbekannt ist. Daher sollte in einer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18549/1/18549%2D07OE025%2Dfibl%2Dfrueh%2D2010%2Ddesinfektionsverfahren.pdf

Testa a testa: selezione contro malattie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
I selezionatori sono in continua lotta contro le malattie. Infatti solo le insalate impeccabili trovano un acquirente.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32453/1/Bioattualita_10_2017_Martin%20Koller.pdf

Spredning af fast husdyrgødning - undersøgelser af kapacitet, energiforbrug og spredejævnhed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Martin N.; Mortensen, Henrik S.; Sørensen, Karsten.
Moderne staldgødningsspredere opererer med langt større arbejdsbredder end tidligere og er i stand til at sikre en jævnere spredefordeling af fast husdyrgødning, end set for ældre modeller. De testede typer er alle i stand til at sikre en ensartet spredning af både frisk og lagret dybstrøelse, forudsat at arbejdsbredden ikke overstiger en given afstand. Staldgødningsspredere udstyret med et tallerkenspredesystem giver, forudsat brug af større traktorkraft, mulighed for større arbejdsbredde og kapacitet end staldgødnings-spredere udstyret med et spredesystem, bestående af to opretstående spredevalser. Staldgødningsspredere udstyret med et tallerkenspredesystem har til gengæld et relativt større energibehov.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Composting and manuring; Denmark.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3513/1/3513.pdf

Angewandte Forschung und Beratung für den ökologischen Landbau in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Tagungsband zum Öko-Landbau-Tag 2007 der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL), der unter dem Motto „Angewandte Forschung und Beratung für den Ökologischen Landbau in Bayern“ stand.  An der LfL wird die Forschung zum Ökologischen Landbau mit einem eigenen Arbeitsschwerpunkt instituts- und abteilungsübergreifend koordiniert und durchgeführt. Dieser 3. Öko-Landbau-Tag seit Gründung der LfL im Jahr 2003 sollte den Dialog zwischen Forschung, Beratung und Praxis weiter voranbringen.  Die gute Zusammenarbeit der LfL mit der Technischen Universität München, der Fachhochschule Weihenstephan und den vier Öko-Erzeugerringen im Landeskuratorium für pflanzliche Erzeugung in Bayern e.V. im Rahmen dieser Fachtagung zeigt, dass der Ökolandbau in Bayern...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Poultry Education; Extension and communication Dairy cattle Pigs Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10967/1/10967_schriftenreihe_LfL%2Dbayern%2Dtagungsband_07032007.pdf

Qualidade dos alimentos, escalas de produção e valorização de produtos tradicionais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; Schneider, Sergio.
Como decorrência de diversos casos de contaminação de alimentos (food scares), o sistema agroalimentar hegemônico apresenta algumas instabilidades que indicam deslocamento da qualidade industrial - padronizada e distante dos consumidores - em direção à demanda por produtos regionais, tradicionais, associados à cultura e local de origem. As mudanças no sistema agroalimentar requerem estudos e pesquisas sobre modos e escalas de produção de alimentos, relações entre produtores e consumidores e o papel do Estado nesse novo cenário. Outra questão que requer maior entendimento refere-se ao próprio sistema agroalimentar e sua relação com estratégias de desenvolvimento rural. Neste artigo, discutimos o tema da qualidade dos alimentos, particularmente em relação ao...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24508/1/Cruz_Qualidade.pdf

De la «biotique intégrée» au Bourgeon
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
Acquis à la cause des vins écologiques depuis de nombreuses années, le vigneron valaisan Didier Joris fait le pas vers la certification Bourgeon. Portrait d’un amoureux de la vigne et du bon vin.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Viticulture.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34416/1/Bioactualites-01-2019-hirschi.pdf

Biolandbau bringt Nachhaltigkeit in die Globalisierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Die Lebensmittelwirtschaft steht vor der Herausforderung, immer mehr Menschen gesund und ausreichend zu ernähren, ohne die Umwelt zusätzlich zu belasten. Der Biolandbau hat dafür Lösungsansätze zu bieten, tritt aus seiner Nische heraus und wird zum Zugpferd für die gesamte Landwirtschaft.  Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten gehören mit zum Konzept einer nachhaltigen Lebensmittelversorgung. Dies sind die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse der Wissenschaftstagung ökologischer Landbau in Zürich.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21303/1/schaedeli%2D2009%2Dbioaktuell02_09%2Dp8%2D9.pdf

Rückblick 2001: Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heß, Jürgen; Hermann, Gerald A.
Der Beitrag gibt eine Zusammenfassung der Entwicklungen und Ereignisse im Ökologischen Landbau im Jahre 2001. Angesprochen werden die Folgen der BSE-Krise für den Ökologischen Landbau, die Konsequenzen des Minister(innen)wechsels und die aus beidem resultierenden „neuen“ Maßnahmen des BMVEL, speziell die Leitbilddiskussion, das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau, der Wettbewerb „Regionen aktiv“ sowie die Agenda-Diskussion. Darüber hinaus werden die Themen "Zukunft des ÖPZ" und Auflösung der AGÖL aufgegriffen und kommentiert.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1278/1/1278%2Dhess%2D2002%2DKritischer%2DAgrarbericht.pdf

Comparison between the effect of compost teas and copper on potato crop protection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Khorchani,  Slaheddine.
This work consists in studying the efficiency of various compost teas prepared from 4 different types of compost and according to various methods (aerobic and anaerobic) for the protection against the principal fungal diseases of potato. This is through two separate tests: the first, carried out in the field, consists to compare the treatments by compost tea with those by copper on organic potato crop against the late blight (Phytophthora infestans). The second, conducted in the laboratory, consists in the experimentation of these same compost teas in comparison with copper against two other fungi of potato: Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria sp. on medium. With the field test, copper supported the best-obtained results. The best compost is compost 4 as...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6861/1/6861.pdf

Effect of Dipping and Vacuum Impregnation Pretreatments on the Quality of Frozen Apples: A Comparative Study on Organic and Conventional Fruits
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neri, L.; Santarelli, V.; Di Mattia, C.; Sacchetti, G.; Faieta, M.; Mastrocola, D.; Pittia, P.
The effect ofdipping and vacuum impregnation (VI) pretreatments with lemon juice solution on the quality and stability of organic and conventional frozen apples was investigated. Fresh apples were characterized; organic apples showed, at equal starch and ripeness index, a lower sugar content, and higher acidity than conventional ones. The polyphenol content was slightly higher in organic apples than in conventional ones while polyphenoloxidase activity was similar. No differences in color and firmness were evidenced. Dipping affected organic and conventional apples’ color by determining an increase of lightness (!L∗ ! 4) and h° (!h° ! 6) parameters. VI reduced the lightness of apples (!L∗ ! −3) but the addition of lemon juice counterbalanced the lightness...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Food systems.
Ano: 2019

ENOAT – European Network of Organic Agriculture Teachers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Prof. Dr. Peter.
Curriculum development for organic agriculture was the initial point of an Erasmus  group of 7 universities from 1995 till 1998. The expansion of EU member states  coincided with the growing interest of further member states to become part of this  informal group of university teachers. Since some years the group of meanwhile 23  countries is named ENOAT and seeks to improve the inter university exchange of  students and staff members, to encourage the dissemination and implementation of  organic agriculture courses, to organize annual meeting including workshops on  teaching methodology, and to organize summer courses on specific topics relevant for  organic agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14515/1/FragsteinundNiemsdorff_14515.pdf

Punch planting, flame weeding and delayed sowing to reduce intra-row weeds in row crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Jesper; Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Griepentrog, Hans W.; Nielsen, Jon.
Punch planting has recently been suggested to reduce intra-row weeds in organically grown row crops. In this method holes are punched in the ground with a minimum of soil disturbance and seeds are inserted into them, without soil disturbance outside the hole. The first experiments with a tractor-mounted prototype of a dibber drill (MK III) are presented here. In two years, three plant establishment procedures were compared at five different sowing dates in sugar beet and direct-sown onion. The plant establishment procedures were 1) normal sowing and mechanical control of weeds in the stale seedbed (N), 2) N + pre-emergence flame weeding (N+F), and 3) punch planting and flame weeding to control weeds in the seedbed and prior to crop emergence (P +F). The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17904/1/17904.pdf

Evaluierung und Optimierung biologischer Verfahren zur Regulierung des Pflaumenwicklers (Cydia funebrana) und der Monilia-Krankheit im ökologischen Steinobstanbau (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 06OE198, FKZ 06OE057, FKZ 06OE348.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1482.  1.  Geplante Arbeitsschritte   1.1  Optimierung der Pflaumenwicklerbekämpfung - Freilandversuche  In Abhängigkeit des Verlaufs und der Resultate der Laborversuche mit Bacillus thuringiensis-, NeemAzal-T/S(r)- (während der Blüte) und Beauveria bassiana-Präparaten, sowie entomopathogenen Viren und Nematoden, sollen diese Verfahren auch unter Freilandbedingungen geprüft werden.  Weiterhin soll untersucht werden, wie die in der Schweiz...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2023

Chronic intermittent stress exposure and access to grass silage interact differently in their effect on behaviour, gastric health and stress physiology of entire or castrated male growing finishing pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Früh, Barbara; Stoll, Peter; Graage, Robert; Wirth, Sandra; Bruckmaier, Rupert; Prunier, Armelle; Kreuzer, Michael; Hillmann, Edna.
Entire male pigs display more aggressive and sexual behaviour. This might cause a condition of chronic stress and impair their welfare. In order to assess chronic stress in entire and castrated male pigs, as well as effects of providing grass silage as occupational and feed material on behaviour and health, we carried out a 2 × 2 × 2-factorial experiment with 147 growing-finishing pigs. Factors investigated were castration (entire/castrated), chronic intermittent social stress exposure (yes/no) and access to grass silage (yes/no), as well as their interactions. The stress exposure treatment consisted of repeated short-term confrontations and separations. We recorded different behavioural variables, circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol, response to an ACTH...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34507/1/Holinger-etal-2018_Physiol_Behav_Vol195-p58-68.pdf

Video: Il test della vanga
Provedor de dados: 21
Agroecologist Luca Conte gives a practical explanation of how farmers, advisors and researchers can use spade diagnosis to assess soil structure at field scale. This piece of work is indeed an audio-visual practical guide to explain the main steps od spade diagnosis. The video was produced by the multi-media productions lab of Florence University, Italy, under the scientific supervision of Daniele Antichi, University of Pisa, Luca Conte, Scuola Esperienziale Itinerante di Agricoltura Biologica, and Gaio Cesare Pacini, University of Florence, and the coordination of Anna Comparini, University of Florence.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018

Integrating maize and triticale in grass/clover based dairy systems:  examining yields and autumn soil nitrate levels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pinxterhuis, Ina; Boer, H. de; Eekeren, N. van; Stienezen, M.W.J.
To establish N-efficient crop rotations with perennial ryegrass/white clover, maize and triticale, a 9-year field experiment was executed on an organic experimental farm in the Netherlands. Crop rotations with different levels of slurry (dairy effluent from the free-stall barn, average dry matter content of 7%) application were tested for dry matter (DM) yield, N yield, soil mineral N in autumn, soil organic matter and soil organic N. Maize cropping and slurry application both increased annual DM yield. However, the second year of grass/ clover following maize, maize itself and slurry applications each resulted in higher soil mineral N in autumn, increasing the risk of nitrate leaching losses. A rotation of 4 years of grass/clover, 2 years of maize and 1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26765/1/2816.pdf

Nachhaltige Metropolenregion - Entwicklung einer nachhaltigen Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft am Beispiel des Großraums Berlin- Brandenburg (Auswertung einer Handelsbefragung)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scholl, Gerd.
Die Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft ist ein wichtiger Wirtschaftsfaktor für die Metropolenregion Berlin-Brandenburg. Der Ökolandbau ist in Brandenburg von überdurchschnittlicher Bedeutung. Die Veredelungs- und Verarbeitungsstrukturen sind jedoch ausbaufähig und die Möglichkeiten einer regionalen Vermarktung von Bioprodukten noch nicht hinreichend ausgeschöpft. Eine systematische Analyse der Handlungspotenziale des selbständigen Lebensmitteleinzelhandels (SEH), der seit jeher bei seiner Marktpositionierung auf Regionalität setzt und eine größere Sortimentsautonomie als der klassische, regiegeführte Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) besitzt, kann wichtige Entwicklungsperspektiven eröffnen. Diese Perspektiven zu identifizieren und systematisch zu erschließen ist...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9298/1/9298%2D04OE046%2Dioew%2Dscholl%2D2006%2Dauswertung_handelsbefragung.pdf

Agrarumweltprogramm mit Ökobilanz im Allgäu zielorientiert gestalten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
Mit einer Ökobilanz von 18 Grünlandbetrieben in den drei relevanten Förderprogrammen des Bayerischen Kulturlandschaftsprogramms „Intensiv” - quasi ohne Auflagen, „Extensiviert” - Verbot mineralischer Stickstoffdüngung - und „Ökologischer Landbau” wurden ökologische Schwachstellen des Agrarumweltprogramms festgestellt und wirksame Handlungsansätze abgeleitet. Die Förderung von Intensiv-Betrieben (etwa 43 % aller Betriebe) erfolgt ohne nachweisliche Minderung der Umweltbelastung. Durch Förderung des Verzichts auf mineralische N-Dünger im Programmteil „Extensiviert” (etwa 46 % aller Betriebe) ist eine Entlastung des Naturhaushaltes in den Bereichen Energieverbrauch, Klima und Grundwasser festzustellen. In den im Allgäu zentralen Umweltbereichen...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1399/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Det økologiske kornmarked - sæsonen 2009/2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Steffen.
Det er efterhånden kendt for enhver økolog, at også det økologiske kornmarked er underlagt globale markedskræfter. Efter nogle år, hvor man var forvænnet med skyhøje afregningspriser, blev bunden slået ud i slutningen af 2008. Den store efterspørgsel på økologisk korn blev lige pludselig imødekommet fra lande, der ikke tidligere har gjort sig gældende på økologimarkedet.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27453/6/27453.pdf

Was bringen die derzeit 'verfügbaren' Bioherbizide?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelderer, Markus; Casera, Claudio; Lardschneider, Ewald.
Mainly in Anglo-Saxon countries (USA, New Zealand etc.) the market for organic agriculture inputs offers different natural substances for the use as bio-herbicides. The most important ingredients of these products are acetic acid, citric acid and clove-extracts (eugenol) in the case of post-emergence herbicides and corn-gluten in pre-emergence products. In a first screening test we compared the efficacy of these ingredients with some other natural substances. The most interesting ones were later compared in a field trial where the efficacy and the required dosages to clean a strip of about 40 cm under the trees were assessed in an ap-ple orchard. A few products showed interesting results (vinegar, pine oil), but the required dosage to keep the strip under...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9017/1/ecofruit_12th_32.pdf

Developement dynamics of organic farming : elements for debate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: LAMINE, C.; VIAUX, P.; MORIN, J.-M.
Synthetic overview of the third workshop : development dynamics of organic farming.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15514/1/42%2DLamine.pdf

Productivity, profitability and partial nutrient balance in maize-based conventional and organic farming systems in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adamtey, Noah; Musyoka, Martha W.; Zundel, Christine; Cobo, Juan Guillermo; Karanja, Edward; Fiaboe, Komi K.M.; Muriuki, Anne; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Vanlauwe, Bernard; Berset, Estelle; Messmer, Monika M.; Gattinger, Andreas; Bhullar, Gurbir S.; Cadisch, Georg; Fliessbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Niggli, Urs; Forster, Dionys.
In 2007 two long-term trials were established in Kenya to contribute research-based evidence to the global debate on the productivity, economic viability and sustainability of different agricultural production systems. These trials compare conventional (Conv) and organic (Org) farming systems at high and low input levels at two locations, i.e. Chuka, with Humic Nitisols, high inherent soil fertility and rainfall, and Thika, with Rhodic Nitisols with low soil fertility and rainfall. The high input systems (High) represent commercial-scale, export-oriented production that uses the recommended amounts of fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation water to generate high yields, whilst the low input systems (Low) represent local smallholder practices, using...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Africa.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30697/1/Adamtey-etal-2016-AGEE-Vol235-p61-79.pdf

Megjelent az "Ökológiai szójatermesztés Európában" című termesztéstechnológiai kiadványunk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Drexler, Dora; Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva.
A kiadvány célja, hogy útmutatásul szolgáljon az ökológiai szójatermesztés és kereskedelem gyakorlatához,  és hozzájáruljon az európai szójatermesztés versenyképességének növeléséhez.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31068/1/OMKi_2016_6.pdf

Agroecologia, consumo sustentável e aprendizado coletivo no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santos, Fernando Passos dos; Martins, Chalub Leila.
O que acontece quando consumidores e produtores agroecológicos adotam uma prática econômica alternativa ao consumo convencional? O presente artigo analisa e qualifica as comunidades aprendentes existentes no âmbito desse tipo de prática econômica. O estudo de caso do grupo de consumo coletivo de produtos agroecológicos Trocas Verdes, situado em Campinas (SP), no contexto da agricultura familiar no Brasil, mostrou que as trocas econômicas são também trocas de saberes. Além disso, tais trocas constituem uma práxis em educação ambiental. As três dimensões da sustentabilidade - econômica, social e ambiental - são as categorias de análise utilizadas para determinar o potencial pedagógico existente na articulação de uma prática de consumo coletivo. A partir da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28544/1/Santos_agroecologia.pdf

Conseils phytosanitaires pour la culture maraîchère biologique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Lichtenhahn, Martin.
Cet ouvrage de référence, régulièrement actualisé, présente des conseils phytosanitaires pratiques sur des cultures particulières dont, pour la première fois dans cette édition, les asperges. Ces conseils complètent les informations diffusées chaque semaine pendant la campagne agricole dans «Infos cultures maraîchères», publié par Agroscope et le FiBL pour la culture maraîchère bio suisse.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33286/1/Conseils%20phytosanitaires%20pour%20la%20culture%20mara%C3%AEch%C3%A8re%20biologique%20.pdf

Team-up crop diversification and weed  management: PRODIVA. Better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European organic arable cropping systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerowitt, Bärbel; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Zarina, Livija.
The research-network PRODIVA focuses on a better utilization of crop diversification for weed management in North European arable cropping systems. The goal is to maintain diverse arable weed vegetation that is manageable in the long-term and could fulfil other necessary system-functions including support of beneficial organisms. The partners in PRODIVA will synthesize knowledge from terminated and running research projects and set-up selected new experiments on cover crops and variety resp. crop mixtures. Moreover, we will interact with partners from farming practice and extension services in organic agriculture. Regional fields will be surveyed for weeds to safeguard the relevance of the experimental research. Current cropping practices and their...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29919/1/Poster%20Crop%20diversification%20and%20weeds%20Montpellier%202015.pdf

Profitability of organic and conventional dairy production with different dietary proportions of high-quality grass silage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Patel, M.; Wredle, E.; Spörndly, E.; Bertilsson, J.; Kumm, K.-I.
Profitability in milk production was calculated using diets with three different proportions of high-quality grass silage. The treatments consisted of the same feeds, but differed in the dietary proportion of forage: low (L), medium (M) and high (H), representing one conventional and two organic diets. The calculations were based on results in feed intake and milk production from a large dairy cow experiment. In the calculations, three different districts with different conditions for farming were used as models, and calculations were performed on two different herd sizes. In addition, current financial supports were both included and excluded in the calculations. The results showed only minor differences in profitability between using in average 60% or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24542/1/24542.pdf

Potential of line varieties of winter oilseed rape within organic growing technology
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nerad, Daniel; Škeřík, Josef; Kazda, Jan; Kuchtová, Perla; Baranyk, Petr.
Different responses of winter oilseed rape (WOSR) varieties to various growing locality conditions as well as to the intensity of technological inputs are known. Organic grower-need varieties provide sufficient yield even within extensive growing conditions. Ten commonly grown line varieties in the Czech Republic were tested using extensive organic growing technology. These varieties were evaluated for the occurrence of fungal diseases by ripening and seed yield. Some of OSR tested varieties proved to have higher resistance to fungal diseases as well as significantly higher seed yields. Higher resistance against Phoma lingam proved varieties Caracas, Ontario, Liprima, Cando and Manitoba. Higher resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum proved varieties...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20343/1/File.pdf

Strategien zur Regulierung von Wurzelunkräutern im ökologischen Landbau - Erarbeitung von Ansätzen für erfolgversprechende Strategien: Erarbeitung von Regulierungsansätzen am Beispiel der Acker-Kratzdistel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Verschwele, Arnd; Häusler, Andreas; Pallutt, Bernhard; Engelke, Thomas.
Das Projekt gliedert sich in zwei Teilprojekte. Ziel des ersten Teilprojektes ist es, anhand von Literaturangaben sowie der im Institut bereits erarbeiteten Versuchsergebnisse Handlungsempfehlungen zu Regulierungsstrategien der Acker-Kratzdistel zu entwickeln. Ergänzend hierzu sollen Gefäßversuche durchgeführt und die o.g. Handlungsanweisungen auch auf praktische Anbaubedingungen überprüft werden. Der Schwerpunkt des zweiten Teilprojektes liegt auf der Evaluierung und Bewertung vorhandener Regulierungs- maßnahmen für die Acker-Kratzdistel. Um diese Regulierungsstrategien teilweise zu überprüfen, werden Feldversuche auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben durchgeführt. Mit Hilfe einer Befragung von Landwirten sollen die Verbreitung sowie die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2003

Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BOEL): Zertifizierung/ Kontrolle
Provedor de dados: 21
The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS: This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany.  In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work.  Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided to...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2023

Untersuchungen zu Euterinfektionen in der Frühlaktation bei Milchziegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stuhr, Tanja; Aulrich, Karen; Barth, Kerstin; Knappstein, Karin.
Mastitis hat bei Milchziegen einen ähnlichen Stellenwert wie bei Milchkühen, aber Indikatoren zur Mastitisfrüherkennung fehlen bisher. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist daher die Ermittlung geeigneter Indikatoren für Euterinfektionen in der Frühlaktation von Milchziegen. In den ersten 6 Wochen der Laktation wurden wöchentlich Hälftengemelksproben von 60 Ziegen der Rasse Bunte Deutsche Edelziege entnommen und der Gehalt an somatischen Zellen (SZZ), der bakteriologische Status, die elektrische Leitfähigkeit und NAGase bestimmt. Weiterhin wurde der California-Mastitis-Test erhoben. Minor- und Majorpathogene wurden bei 47 % der Tiere identifiziert. 54 % der Infektionen waren auf KNS zurückzuführen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen Einfluss der Art des Erregers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17318/3/Stuhr_17318.pdf

Report on the ECO-PB Workshop on the proposed EC Organic Seed Regime 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
From the Introduction to the Proceedings    "The European Consortium for Organic Plant Breeding (ECO-PB) is an active network supporting the production and use of organic seeds. It sees the European Union’s Organic Seed Regime as potentially a great step forward for in the development of organic seed but is concerned about the latest discussions regarding implementation per January 1st 2004.    Current European Commission proposals seem to allow a great deal of room for derogation. Seed companies are indicating that this year (2003) their organic seed sales have already dropped. Growers are aware that the probable new rules will allow derogation even for those crops for which there is sufficient, appropriate organic seeds. A number of key seed companies...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2930/1/wilbois%2D2003%2Decopb%2Dworkshop%2Dreport.pdf

Presentations from the Workshop on Data Collection in Organic Agriculture, held at the 17th IFOAM Organic World Congress
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Mitchell, Alexandra; Ong, Kung Wai.
At this workshop the following papers were presented and discussed  * Data collection on organic agriculture world-wide  Status of collection activities, tools developed. Helga Willer, FiBL  * Collection of data on the domestic market: Case Study Japan. Heinz Kuhlmann, BioFach Japan  * Collection of data on the domestic market: Case study Australia. Alexandra Mitchell, University of Armidale Australia  * Data collection on organic agriculture in Asia. Current status. Ong Kung Wai, IFOAM World Board
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19524/1/willer%2D2011%2Dworkshop%2Ddata%2Dcollection.pdf

Übertragbarkeit von Erfolgsfaktoren der Pionierländer des Ökolandbaus auf die mittel- und osteuropäischen Länder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reuter, Katharina.
Ergebnisse/Diskussion:  Die ermittelten Erfolgsfaktoren in den Pionierländern Österreich und Schweiz gliedern sich zum Einen in das indirekte und zum Anderen in das direkte Marktumfeld. Im indirekten Marktumfeld sind die Vernetzheit der Akteure am Markt, die Oligopol-Stellung entlang der Vermarktungs- und Verarbeitungskette, die transparente Verwendung der Biolabel und das Interesse der Konsumenten verantwortlich für eine erfolgreiche Marktentwicklung.  Da die zu erschließenden Märkte relativ klein waren, teilte sich die Marktmacht schnell auf. So existiert z.B. in der Schweiz der zentrale Dachverband BIO SUISSE, der mit seinem bekannten Knospe-Label ein staatliches Biosiegel überflüssig macht. Daneben gibt es auf Handelsseite die Coop und die Migros, die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1682/1/reuter%2D2003%2Derfolgsfaktoren%2Dbio%2Dpionierlaender.pdf

Bioraps: Eine interessante, aber heikle Kultur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Raps würde sehr gut in die getreidelastige Fruchtfolge vieler Bioackerbaubetriebe passen. Auch der Absatz wäre da. Doch es handelt sich um eine Kultur mit hohen Standortansprüchen und grossem Risiko. Spätverunkrautung und Rapsglanzkäfer haben sich in den letzten Jahren als die grösste Herausforderung erwiesen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28440/1/Artikel_Dierauer_18_19.pdf

Farmers adoption of integrated crop protection and organic farming: Do moral and social concerns matter?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mzoughi , Naoufel.
We investigate empirically the role of moral and social concerns in farmers' decision to adopt integrated crop protection (IP) and organic farming (OF). A survey questionnaire has been sent to 1286 fruit-growers and vegetable producers located in the French areas of Alpes de Haute Provence, Hautes-Alpes and Vaucluse. Analysis of individual responses (N = 243) shows that, although economic concerns play a strong role, a significant number of respondents give high importance to moral and social ones. We also examine how these considerations matter according to different crop protection strategies, that is, conventional farming, IP and OF. Using a multinomial logistic regression, we find that (1) social concerns (e.g., showing to others one's environmental...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/26304/1/Mzoughi_2011_EcolEcon_Vol70.pdf

Wintererbsenanbau: Ökonomische Aspekte für Praxisbetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schmidt, Harald; Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
The use of winter peas becomes more and more common in organic agriculture. In field trials, winter pea-triticale intercrops were compared with spring peas concerning their yield performance. The differences in gross margins were calculated by using data from origin farms. Savings in seed costs (-136 €/ha) and machine costs (-13 €/ha) could be gained by replacing spring pea sole crops with winter pea-triticale intercrops. Additionally, there were yield increases of 33 % for intercropped winter peas, which resulted in an extra benefit of 378 €/ha. Aside from that, the intercropped triticale provides an extra income.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21570/1/21570_Wolf.pdf

Global Development of Organic Agriculture: Challenges and Prospects
Provedor de dados: 21
Preface:  Modern agriculture and food systems, including organic agriculture, are undergoing a technological and structural modernization and are faced with a growing globalization. Organic agriculture (OA) can be seen as pionering efforts to create sustainable development based on other principles than mainstream agriculture. There are however large differences between the challenges connected to, on the one hand, modern farming and consumption in high-income countries and, on the other hand, smallholder farmers and resource-poor consumers in low-income countries.    The point of departure is the increasing globalization and the production and trade of food and fodder and how this influences the role of OA. The main aim of this book is to provide an...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10345/1/Halberg_Alroe_Knudsen_Kristensen-2006-Global_development_of_organic_agriculture-Contents.pdf

Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeal spiders a paired farm approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfiffner, Lukas; Luka, Henryk.
We compared the effects of different low-input farming systems on carabids and spiders.   The study was performed in a 3-year field survey using a paired-farm approach in six different landscapes units in northwestern Switzerland considering also the nearby semi-natural habitats. Carabids and spiders were sampled in 24 winter cereal crops and 18 semi-natural habitats using five funnel pitfall traps per site.    Considering all cereal sites, in low-input ICM fields (= no insecticides, fungicides and growth regulators; ICM: Integrated crop management) 36% less carabids and 8% less spider specimens were found. In several cases, carabid populations of organic fields were significantly richer in species and abundance than in the low-input integrated crop...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/945/1/pfifner%2Dluka%2D2003%2Dlow%2Dinput%2Dfarming%2Dsystems.pdf

Fundamentos do pastoreio racional voisin.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lenzi, Alexandre.
Com o enfoque de sustentabilidade, o manejo passa a ser o principal fator a ser utilizado na manutenção e perenidade dos pastos, e, por conseqüência para a condução dos animais em pastoreio. Para que isso ocorra Voisin postulou quatro leis básicas, sendo a primeira relacionada ao Tempo de Repouso adequado, que permita à planta armazenar em suas raízes reservas suficientes para um novo e vigoroso rebrote. A segunda lei prevê que o Tempo de Ocupação de um piquete pelos animais deve ser suficientemente curto para que uma planta não seja pastoreada mais de uma vez em um mesmo período de pastoreio. A terceira lei tem como meta os Rendimentos Máximos, para isto é preciso ajudar os animais que tenham as maiores necessidades nutricionais na obtenção de alta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22958/1/Lenzi_Fundamentos.pdf

The new import regulation; More reliability for imported organic products? in The New EU Regulation for organic food and farming: (EC) No 834/2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen; Huber, Beate.
The European market for organic products is growing at a dynamic pace. Increasingly, processing and marketing companies are entering this market, which has a very promising future. However, organic farm production at the inter-European level has not increased at the same rate as the market for organic products.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18353/1/neuendorff-huber-2009-ifoam-eu-group.pdf

Utilização de substâncias naturais para o manejo de Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) em cultivo orgânico de brócolis, Brassica oleracea var. italica (Brassicaceae).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Broglio, Sônia Maria Forti; Santos, Adriano Jorge Nunes dos; Dias-Pini, Nivia da Silva; Valente, Ellen Carine Neves; Micheletti, Lígia Broglio.
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de extratos aquosos de folhas de nim, Azadirachta indica, frutos de pimenta-malagueta, Capsicum frutescens, rama e folhas de melão-de-são-caetano, Mormodica charantia, sementes de pimenta-do-reino, Piper nigrum e NeenMax® (óleo de nim 2% i.a) para o manejo do pulgão, Lipaphis erysimi, em cultivo orgânico de Brassica oleracea. Aplicações dos extratos a 10% (v/v) foram realizadas semanalmente, durante cinco semanas. Avaliou-se o número de plantas infestadas, porcentagem de folhas infestadas e ocorrência inicial de infestação em diferentes dias após o plantio (DAP). Os tratamentos não causaram redução populacional significativa do pulgão L. erysimi sobre brócoli em sistema orgânico.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26342/1/Broglio_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

First experiences in the application of biopreparations against the cherry fruit fly in Southern Russia in 2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vasilyeva, L. A.; Hummel, E.
On the Russian market there are no currently registered biological preparations for the  control of Rhagoletis cerasi (cherry fruit fly, CFF), and therefore the effects of natural  products against this pest were studied. In laboratory, semi-field and field experiments a  range of botanicals (NeemAzal-T/S and Quassia-MD) were tested alone and in  combination with comparison product Phytoverm and chemical standard insecticides for  their effectiveness against R. cerasi in commercial orchards. These products showed a  high biological effectiveness against R. cerasi comparable with chemical insecticides.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13652/1/098%2D101.pdf

Ökologische Schweineproduktion: Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Zur Darstellung des Status-Quo der ökologischen Schweineproduktion wurden Akteure entlang der Wertschöpfungskette befragt.  Anhand der Interviews stellte sich heraus, dass je nach befragter Gruppe verschiedene Defizite in der Kette aufgezeigt werden konnten bzw. Verbesserungsvorschläge diesbezüglich formuliert wurden.  So äußerten die ökologisch wirtschaftenden Erzeuger Verbesserungsbedarf hauptsächlich in der Fütterung, den Stallhaltungssystemen, in der Investitionsförderung für artgerechte Stallbausysteme sowie in der Förderung von Absatzmaßnahmen durch Verbraucheraufklärung wie z.B. Werbung.  Die Berater stellten die größten Defizite fest bei der Akzeptanz der Betriebszweigauswertung, dem Gesundheits- und Hygienemanagement und der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Markets and trade Pigs.
Ano: 2023

Sorte x Umwelt – Interaktionen von Winterweizen im biologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul.
Winterweizensorten für den Biolandbau müssen an sehr variable Umweltbedingungen angepasst sein. Acht biologisch und konventionell gezüchtete Weizensorten wurden 2007 im DOKLangzeitversuch in CH-Therwil in zwei bio-dynamischen Systemen (BIODYN 1 und BIODYN 2) auf Loess und 2008 auf bio-dynamischen Betrieben in Rheinau (SH) (Sand mit hohem Kiesanteil), Fehraltorf (ZH) (sandiger Lehm) und Vielbringen-Worb (BE) (sandiger Lehm) an marginalen Standorten getestet.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/26574/1/SGPW_Bulletin23_2010.pdf

Dispersal of Rhagoletis cerasi in commercial cherry orchards: Efficacy of soil covering nets for cherry fruit fly control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Baker, Brian.
Demand for organic cherries offers producers a premium price to improve their commercial viability. Organic standards require that producers find alternatives to pesticides. Soil treatments to control the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi (L.)(Diptera: Tephrididae) appear to be an attractive option. However, soil treatments can only be effective if the migration of flies is low, because mature flies may migrate from near-by trees for oviposition. To examine the general potential of soil treatments and to understand the dispersal and flight behaviour of R. cerasi within orchards, experiments using netting to cover the soil were conducted in two orchards with different pest pressure during two years. The netting reduced flight activity by 77% and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22442/1/insects-04-00168.pdf

An approach to include soil carbon changes in life cycle assessments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, B.M.; Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Hermansen, J.E.; Halberg, Niels.
Globally, soil carbon sequestration is expected to hold a major potential to mitigate agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. However, the majority of life cycle assessments (LCA) of agricultural products have not included possible changes in soil carbon sequestration. In the present study, a method to estimate carbon sequestration to be included in LCA is suggested and applied to two examples where the inclusion of carbon sequestration is especially relevant: 1) Bioenergy: removal of straw from a Danish soil for energy purposes and 2) Organic versus conventional farming: comparative study of soybean production in China. The suggested approach considers the time of the soil CO2 emissions for the LCA by including the Bern Carbon Cycle Model. Time...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions; Soil; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22732/7/22732.pdf

Ekologiskt lantbruk: Vägar, val, visioner. Sammanfattningar av föredrag, diskussioner och postrar
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: (CUL), Centre for sustainable agriculture.
Ekologisk produktion och konsumtion har många ansikten. Produkterna finns lättåtkomliga i stormarknadens hyllor, men vi kan också köpa dem direkt hos den välbekante bonden. Helt nya former av kontakter mellan producent och konsument växer fram samtidigt som de etablerade distributionskanalerna fungerar allt bättre. Ekologiska gårdar kan vara stora eller små. Produktionen kan vara specialiserad eller mångfaldig. Satsningar på ekologiskt lantbruk kan handla om förutsättningar för överlevnad för bönder runt om i världen likväl som att skapa nya marknadsnischer för transnationella storföretag att expandera inom. Ekologiskt lantbruk utvecklas och det är oundvikligt att målkonflikter uppstår.    Att förstå, och enas om, vilken den gemensamma värdegrunden är inom...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2803/1/konfrapport_2003.pdf

Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher S Versorgungszustände  auf den N Flächenertrag eines Luzerne-Kleegrasbestandes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischinger, Stephanie Anastasia; Becker, Konstantin; Leithold, Günter.
Die Untersuchung zeigt den Effekt einer Schwefel-Düngung auf den Ertrag eines Luzerne-Kleegrasbestandes, angebaut auf dem Versuchsbetrieb Gladbacherhof. Die S-Düngung hat einen bis zu 70%igen (90kgN *ha-1) Ertragsanstieg des Gesamtgemenges induziert. Dieser Ertragsanstieg war das Resultat einer höheren N-Konzentration und einem höheren TS-Ertrag der Leguminosen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17658/3/Fischinger_17658.pdf

Weidegang für Schweine – Beispiele aus der Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Christmann, Kristin; Hörning, Bernhard; Trei, Gerriet.
Die EU-Bio-Verordnung schreibt Weidegang nur für Pflanzenfresser vor. Allerdings ist in einigen EU-Ländern Weide auch für Bio-Schweine Vorschrift. Ziel der Untersuchung war, Erfahrungen von deutschen Landwirten mit Schweineweide zusammenzutragen. 15 Betriebe mit Weide für Sauen oder Mastschweine wurden interviewt und die Kenndaten des Managements beschrieben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26859/1/26859_christmann.pdf

Optimierte Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln zur Regulierung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kühne, Stefan; Reelfs, Torben; Moll, Eckard; Kleinhenz, Benno.
The Colorado Potato Beetle is one of the most important pests of potatoes. The effect of various plant protection products based on neem (NeemAzal-T/S), pyrethrum/rape oil (Spruzit Neu) and Bacillus thuringiensis - B.t.t. (Novodor FC) against this pest has been compared in a field experiment from 2004 until 2006. The combined application of neem and B.t.t.-product have reduced the number of Colorado Potato Beetle larvae as well as the losses of plant material by feed of the beetle larvae significantly. In three years of field experiments the application of pyrethrum/rape oil has shown no significant effect to reduce the number of Colorado Potato Beetles.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9458/1/9458_K%C3%BChne_Vortrag.pdf

Red clover for silage: management impacts on ensilability indices in the second season after sowing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: O'Kiely, P.; Black, A.D.
This experiment quantified the impacts of cultivar, companion grass, harvest schedule and N fertiliser on herbage ensilability at each of four harvests in the second year after sowing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28946/1/OKiely2008RedClover%28Y2%29%20.pdf

The effect of milk feeding method on calves' behavioural sleep
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hänninen, L.; Hepola, H.; Raussi, S.; Sariola, J.; Khalili, H.; Saloniemi, H.
Our aim was to study how calves' sleep could be affected by the milk feeding and housing methods.    We concluded that possibility to suck milk increased the amount of calves' behavioural quiet sleep and sleepiness after feeding, possibly due to suck-induced hormonal effects.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/16437/1/isae06.pdf

Mikromineralinnhold i jord og planter - mikromineralforsyning til drøvtyggere i økologisk landbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strøm, Turid; Hansen, Sissel; Govasmark, Espen.
For alle mineralene unntatt klor var det et høgere innhold i 2. slått enn i 1. slått. Flere av planteprøvene viste så lavt innhold av ett eller flere makromineral at det antagelig reduserte avlingsnivået. Ut fra mineralbehovet hos sau og storfe viste plante- og blodprøver at flere av besetningene hadde liten tilførsel av svovel, fosfor, selen og E-vitamin, mens tilførselen av magnesium, kobolt og kopper var tilfredsstillende. Videre bearbeidelse av innsamla datamateriell og utprøving av ulike selentilskudd til jord og planter vil danne grunnlaget for å trekke endelig konklusjoner i forskningsprogrammet, samt utarbeide praktiske råd om mineraltilførsel til planter og drøvtyggere i økologisk landbruk.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Dairy cattle; Sheep and goats; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6927/1/Mineral%2DSIP_til_Kvithamardagene__22.01.03_m_fig.doc

Förvirring – en framgångsrik metod att kontrollera inomhuslevande mottfjärilar
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ryne, Camilla; Anderbrant, Olle; Löfstedt, Christer; Olsson, Christian; Svensson, Glenn; Jirle, Erling; Johnson, Karin; Söderman, Annika.
Förvirring – en framgångsrik metod att kontrollera inomhuslevande mottfjärilar, Vad vi kan finna i maten:  Tre mycket vanliga mottfjärilar, kvarnmott (Ephestia kuehniella), mandelmott (Ephestia cautella) och indiskt mjölmott (Plodia interpunctella) angriper matprodukter över hela världen och orsakar stor skada i fabriker, lagerlokaler och i hem. Fram till väldigt nyligen bekämpades angrepp med kemiska bekämpningsmedel, t.ex. med metylbromid. En ökande insikt om mänsklig hälsovådlighet och insekters ökade resistens mot insekticider ledde till ett förbud mot användning av dessa kemikalier. Alternativa metoder krävs nu för att minska skadeinsekters angrepp. En alternativ metod är att använda feromoner.     Feromoner och möjligheten att använda dem i...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6465/1/ryne334.pdf

Potentials of Two Brewery Waste-Based Composts on Soil  Fertility for Amaranth (Amaranthus Caudatus) and Jackbean  (Canavalia Ensiformis) Intercrop
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: AdeOluwa, O.O.; Thomas, E.Y.; Bello, A; Joshua, B.
The need for an increased production of vegetables to meet the human dietary necessitated a research in the use of different organic resources, for improving the soil fertility as well as improved yield and quality of amaranth. Thus, this report investigated the potential of two brewery waste based composts on soil fertility for amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus) and Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) intercrop. Six treatmentsL Compost IBBW1 (Ibadan brewery waste-based compost Grade A), Compost IBBW2 (Ibadan brewery waste-based compost Grade B), Compost IBBW1+ Jackbean (JB), Compost IBBW2+ Jackbean (JB), Jackbean and control (no fertilizer) were used. The compost was applied at the rate of 100 kgN/ha. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28885/1/POTENTIALS%20OF%20TWO%20BREWERY%20WASTE3rd%20Africa%20Organic%20Conference.docx

Strategies for enhanced microbial safety of organic fermented sausages and herbal ingredients
Provedor de dados: 21
Produce fermented organic sausages and herbal, fermentation extracts with enhanced microbial safety.  1. Document the quality and microbial safety of organic fermented sausages and perform analyses of production processes with regard to microbial risks.   2. Develop protocols for producing extracts of organically grown herbs with enhanced microbial safety based on fermentation. Focus will be on optimisation of sensory properties and enhanced microbial safety.   3. Identify, select and test key process operations and parameters to improve the microbial safety of organic fermented sausages.   4. Document the microbial quality and survival of pathogenic bacteria in i) extracts of fermented and fresh herbs, and ii) fermented sausages produced by “new” recipe /...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2023

O verde da economia no campo: desafios à pesquisa e às políticas públicas para a promoção da saúde no avanço da modernização agrícola.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rigotto, Raquel Maria; Carneiro, Fernando Ferreira; Marinho, Alice Maria Correia Pequeno; Rocha, Mayara Melo; Ferreira, Marcelo José Monteiro; Pessoa, Vanira Matos; Teixeira, Ana Cláudia de Araújo; Braga, Lara de Queiroz Viana; Teixeira, Maiana Maia.
Neste ensaio, é feita a pergunta de quem deve, pode e quer promover a saúde no campo hoje. Foi eleito, prioritariamente, o campo da ciência e o das políticas públicas como foco de diálogo. Configurou-se oito lições aprendidas sob a perspectiva dos direitos à saúde a um ambiente saudável, aqui compartilhadas: (1) para além de um risco químico isolado, a relação entre agrotóxicos e saúde deve ser estudada no contexto da modernização agrícola conservadora; (2) é necessário e urgente que se proceda ao desvelamento dos agravos à saúde relacionados aos agrotóxicos; (3) o Estado tem tido significativa eficácia no apoio ao agronegócio e significativa ineficácia nas políticas sociais de garantia de direitos dos trabalhadores e da população; (4) setores da sociedade...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28546/1/Rigotto_o%20verde.pdf

Vejret i vækstsæsonen 2016-2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren.
Resumé af vejret i vækstsæsonen 2016-2017
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35115/1/Vejret%2016-17.pdf

Zusatzstoff-Dossiers. Alternativen zum Einsatz von Zusatzstoffen in der Verarbeitung von biologischen Lebensmitteln sowie Vermeidung bzw. Verringerung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Kathrin; Liebl, Boris; Hofmann, Severine.
Alle für die Verarbeitung ökologischer Erzeugnisse bereits zugelassenen Zusatzstoffe wurden anhand der Kriterien der EU für die Zulassung von neuen Zusatzstoffen sowie der Erfahrungen der Verbände und Industrie geprüft und beurteilt. Als Ergebnis wurde eine Dossiersammlung erarbeitet. Jeder für die ökologische Verarbeitung zugelassene Zusatzstoff wird in einem eigenen Kapitel („Dossier“) vorgestellt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20777/1/FiBL_zsa_Zusatzstoffdossiers_120330_final.pdf

Organic farms as refuges for small mammal biodiversity in  agro ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Thomas Secher; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Olsen, Kent.
Habitat fragmentation, the process by which relatively  continuous habitats is broken into smaller pieces, occurs in natural systems but is to a high degree also human-induced through landscape use. Fragmentation of the landscape produces a series of habitat patches surrounded by a matrix of different habitats and land use regimes. The major landscape consequences of fragmentation are loss of habitat, reduction in habitat patch size, and increasing isolation of habitat patches. In general, population performance declines in response to habitat loss but size of remaining area and isolation effects is known also to influence the population trend. Small mammals are well suited for examination of population responses to habitat   fragmentation as they have...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19072/7/19072.pdf

Energy input and output of a rural village in China - the cas of the "Beijing Man village" /District of Beijing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, PD Dr. Gerold; Sun, Prof. Zhenjun; Sun, Yongming; Wei, Xiaoming; Shi, Chenlu; Cong, Lin.
The rapid development of the economy has created an increasing demand for energy in China. The limited resources of fossil energy are a risk for the development of China. Sustainable agriculture like organic farming (Green AAA in China) with biomass energy - as done in developed countries like Germany - is an option to reduce these risks. In China, agriculture is not energy efficient, and the intensive farming is not sustainable. The scientific challenge is to develop sustainable farming systems which can fulfill national food security, food safety and considerable renewable energy production without harming the environment, and are acceptable to the people and the economy. The protection and intelligent utilization of resources is the core of rural...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8727/1/143_Biogas_China.pdf

I produttori di suini biologici di tutta Europa aprono la strada alla ricerca per migliorare il benessere degli animali e ridurre le emissioni di ammoniaca
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bochicchio, Davide.
Il progetto POWER del CORE Organic Cofund chiede, agli allevatori biologici di otto nazioni Europee, idee innovative da testare; lo scopo è migliorare il benessere degli animali e ridurre le emissioni di ammoniaca nei parchetti esterni negli allevamenti biologici di suini in accrescimento.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35221/1/POWER_press_release_December_2018_FINAL_IT.pdf

Organic Fertilization In A “Tomato – Pea” Rotation In Southern Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rinaldi, Michele; Vonella, Alessandro Vittorio; Garofalo, Pasquale.
The use of alternative to mineral fertilizers is an important issue in organic systems. A four-year field experiment to evaluate the effects of organic fertilizers on yield and quality of processing tomato and proteic pea in rotation, was carried out in Southern Italy. The fertilization treatments aimed to supply 100 kg ha-1 of N for tomato and 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5 for pea and were: 1) an organic biological fertilizer (BIO); 2) an experimental compost obtained by olive residues, sludge and straw mixture (COMP); 3) a control managed with traditional chemical fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and perphosphate, MIN). At harvest, the main productive and qualitative parameters were assessed.  Tomato fruit yield did not differ among the fertilization treatments, but...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10083/1/Rinaldi%2Detal%2D2007%2DTomatoPea_Fertilization.pdf

Influence of the Production Method on Phytochemical Concentrations in Whole Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): A Comparative Study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stracke, Berenike A.; Eitel, Joachim; Watzl, Bernhard; Mäder, Paul; Rüfer, Corinna E.
The present study was performed to evaluate the concentrations of phytochemicals (carotenoids and phenolic acids) in wheat varieties grown under comparable organic and conventional conditions over three years as part of a long-term field trial. Phenolic acids of the hydroxybenzoic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid group were quantified by HPLC-DAD after extraction as free, soluble conjugated, and bound forms. Furthermore, the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin were determined by HPLC-DAD. There were no statistically significant differences between the two farming systems (sum of carotenoids (microg/g) for 2003, 0.91 +/- 0.55 organic vs 0.96 +/- 0.34 conventional; for 2005, 1.61 +/- 0.22 organic vs 1.33 +/- 0.19 conventional; for 2006, 0.87 +/- 0.33 organic vs...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/26386/1/Stracke_etal_2009_JAFC57.pdf

Results of the CoreOrganic-Workshop on animal based parameters in Trenthorst, Germany (04.02.08-08.02.2008)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: March, Solveig; Gratzer, Lisi; Brinkmann, Jan; Winkler, Christoph.
It was the aim of this meeting to train the assessors of several CoreOrganic-Partners (i.e. Austria, Germany, Denmark and Norway) with regard to the methods which are going to be applied in the course of the project on-farm assessments. Training involved animal-based parameters, a resource checklist and a management questionnaire.  After a theoretical and practical introduction, inter-observer reliability (IOR) of the main animal-based parameters was tested. This included gait scoring/lameness, body condition, cleanliness and integument alterations. The scoring systems for gait scoring, cleanliness and integument alterations had been adapted from the WelfareQuality® protocol; body condition was scored according to Metzner et al. (1993).  Subjective scoring...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15915/1/15915.pdf

Organic farming in Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santucci, Fabio Maria; Pignataro, Filippo.
History and situation of OF in Italy:   The recent growth of organic sector in Italy can be considered a success story that deserves to be properly known and analysed. It is the result of several circumstances: the numerous food scandals which have afflicted Europe, the search for technical and economic alternatives by farmers, who have not yet decided to give up, the abundant flow of subsidies (direct and indirect ) which have been channelled into the entire organic food chain. Nevertheless, it also represents the outcome of the first steps made by few pioneers who since the early ‘50s had started to criticize the path into which the so called technological progress and the agricultural policies were leading Italian and European farming. These pioneers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Italy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2159/1/Santucci_Pignataro_2002_Organic_farming_in_Italy.pdf

Effects of feeding dairy cows different legume-grass silages on milk phytoestrogen concentration
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Höjer, Annika; Adler, Steffen; Purup, Stig; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Martinsson, Kjell; Steinshamn, Håvard; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj.
Phytoestrogens are hormone-like substances in plants that can substantially influence human health (positively or negatively), and when fed to dairy cows are partly transferred to their milk. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of varying the botanical composition and regrowth interval of legume-grass silage on phytoestrogen intake and milk phytoestrogen concentrations. In one experiment, 15 Swedish Red dairy cows were fed two- or three-cut red clover-grass silage, or two-cut birdsfoot trefoil-grass silage. In a second experiment, 16 Norwegian Red dairy cows were fed short-term ley silage with red clover or long-term ley silage with white clover, and the effects of supplementation with α-tocopherol were also tested. There were high...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2012

Etablierung einer Vermehrungskette zur Erzeugung von ökologisch produziertem Pflanzgut bei Erdbeeren im Rahmen eines Verbundvorhabens, Schwerpunkt: Entwicklung einer ökologischen Mutterpflanzenhaltung bei Erdbeeren (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 15OE059 und FKZ 15OE066.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1666.   Ziel des Projekts ist die Testung, ob und in welchem Rahmen eine Mutterpflanzenhaltung in einem insektenfreien Folientunnel unter ökologischen Bedingungen möglich ist. Dabei werden ausgehend von virusfreiem Ausgangsmaterial, verschiedene Substrate und Düngungsvarianten auf ihre Eignung getestet. Die im Projekt erzeugten Super-Elite-Pflanzen (SEE) können dann an kleinere Vermehrungsbetriebe als Ausgangsmaterial für die weitere Vermehrung abgegeben...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Greenhouses and coverings Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

SoilVeg - "Improving soil conservation and resource use in organic cropping systems for vegetable production through introduction and management of Agro-ecological Service Crops”
Provedor de dados: 21
Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC) are introduced in the agro-ecosystems to provide or enhance ecological services, thus promoting the whole soil-plant system equilibrium. ASC introduction and proper management have impact on soil quality and fertility and soil nutrients losses. They also contribute to increase soil C sink potential, to mitigate GHG emissions and influence weeds, diseases and pests occurrence. To avoid competition with the subsequent cash crops, the growth of the interposed ASC is terminated in advance of the cash crop planting. The traditional, most widespread, technique used to terminate the ASC is incorporation as green manure into the soil by tillage. However, since tillage is an energy and labour consuming and soil disturbing...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/29433/1/Leaflet_SOILVEG.pdf

D 4.2: Facilitated and self-learning courses
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina; Alwanney, Deaa; Madzaric, Suzana.
The Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari CIHEAM-Bari produced this report as a part of the Organic Knowledge Network Arable (OK-Net Arable) project, Work Package 4. CIHEAM-Bari has developed two facilitated courses and a self-learning one according to the international E-Learning standards to promote the use of end-user material beyond the farmer innovation groups and the knowledge platform of the project. This report provides a description of these courses. Facilitated courses were developed using Leaning Management System (LMS) on the CIHEAM-Bari e-learning platform and were addressed to 70 participants from 26 countries (77% European countries and 23% non EU Mediterranean countries). Participants represented different institutions and profiles,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36337/1/OK_NET_WP4_D4%202_final%2008-05-2018.pdf

Det økologiske forbrug i 2006.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krarup, Signe.
Danmark oplever i øjeblikket et boom i efterspørgslen efter økologiske fødevarer. For at kunne identificere fremtidige muligheder for en fortsat stigende efterspørgsel, giver det derfor god mening at analysere de senere års udvikling i efterspørgslen. Dette kan gøres på baggrund af forbrugsdata fra GfK ConsumerScan, der omfatter registreringer af dagligvareindkøb foretaget af et panel bestående af godt 2.000 danske husholdninger. De indsamlede forbrugsdata indeholder samtidig en række oplysninger om disse husholdninger, blandt andet deres alder, indkomst og husholdningernes sammensætning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11334/1/Klumme_til_%C3%98kologisk_Jordbrug_sept_07.doc

EFFECTS OF ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL N-FERTILIZATION  ON QUALITY TRAITS IN CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carrubba, Alessandra; Catalano, Caterina; Militello, Marcello.
In organic cropping management of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, the best quality expression is crucial to gain satisfactory incomes. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is an annual herbaceous plant with a commercial value due to the typical scent of its fruits (commonly termed “seeds”), rich in a pale yellow oil (1-2% in small-sized types, 0.2-0.5% in large-sized ones). Several studies have been done for determining the composition of volatile fraction of Coriander, which was found to vary also as a consequence of cropping techniques, including nitrogen fertilization. In order to gain useful information about the effects, if present at all, of organic N fertilization on Coriander quality in terms of volatiles composition pattern, a three-year trial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20546/1/Roma_Nfert_quality.pdf

Ex-Post Evaluation of the Impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program: A New Method Applied in the Case of Farmers’ Transition to Organic Production in the Camargue
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Mouret, Jean-Claude; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper aims to assess the contribution, role, and impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) on farmers’ transition to organic production in the Camargue. Focusing on how, and to what extent, research actors have contributed to the innovation pathway, we applied a methods-mix. The Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA) was used to uncover complex mechanisms along the innovation process; the Outcome Harvesting method to adapt PIPA to the requirements of an ex-post evaluation, and the Social Network Analysis (SNA) to emphasize actors’ relationships in relation to the development process. We demonstrate that the research has contributed to change by developing co-learning interactions with farmers, although this was not...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31135/7/Qui%C3%A9deville%20et%20al%202017%20-%20Ex-post%20evaluation%20Camargue%20-%20cairn.info.pdf

Muss der Ökologische Landbau die Kommunikation mit Verbrauchern und Bürgern verbessern?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oppermann, Rainer.
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob der Ökologische Landbau in der Kommunikation mit Bürgern und Verbrauchern Verbesserungen vornehmen muss. Der Text stützt sich auf Literaturrecherchen sowie auf erste Experteninterviews in einem kürzlich angelaufenen Projekt. Der Beitrag kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass der Ökologische Landbau vor relevanten Kommunikationsaufgaben steht, die er ernst nehmen muss.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17597/3/Oppermann_17597.pdf

Of earth ponds, flow-through and closed recirculation systems — German consumers' understanding of sustainable aquaculture and its communication
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feucht, Yvonne; Zander, Katrin.
Although aquaculture can have various positive effects, it is also criticized for its potentially negative impacts on  the environment and for its consequences onfishwelfare.One solution to these problems and a promising development track for theGerman aquaculture sector is the promotion of sustainable productionmethods. The establishment of a newmarket segment for domestic, sustainable fish fromaquaculturewould suit the trend towards ethical consumerism. Thus far, only little is known about the consumers' knowledge and perception of different production methods used in aquaculture especially in comparison to each other. Against this background, the present contribution aims to explore perceptions and knowledge of German consumers with regard to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28130/2/Feucht-Zander-consumers-understanding-aquaculture.pdf

Quantifizierung des Stickstoffs in Wurzeln und Wurzelausscheidungen von Soja
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schweiger, Peter; Hofer, Michaela; Vollmann, Johann; Wanek, Wolfgang.
The below ground N allocation of organic soybean was examined in two experiments conducted in Eastern Austria. During early development, individual soybean plants were labelled with a 15N-enriched urea solution by the petiole-feeding method. The 15N enrichment of these plants and surrounding soil relative to their natural 15N abundance was determined at plant maturity. The proportion of soil N derived from roots was calculated from root and soil N isotope data. Total below ground plant N, including rhizodeposits, amounted to between 6 to 48 % of total plant N. The proportion of total plant N allocated below ground was inversely related to shoot N content.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21376/1/21376_Schweiger.pdf

Residents’ preferences and use of urban and peri-urban green spacesin a Swiss mountainous region of the Southern Alps
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Conedera, M.; Del Biaggio, A.; Seeland, K.; Moretti, M.; Home, R.
Urban sprawl and population growth lead to loss of contact with nature for urban residents; thus giving more importance to the remaining urban green spaces for the residents’ well-being. In this study, weassess the preferences and uses of urban and peri-urban green spaces by inhabitants of the city center andof the bordering areas of the pre-alpine city of Bellinzona in southern Switzerland. In a quantitative surveyin which a questionnaire was mailed to a selective quota of 1000 local households, we asked about generalperceptions of the quality of life; the general importance of the green on the surrounding mountain slopes; the frequency of urban and peri-urban green space visitation including the activities undertaken in them;and the motivations for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28888/1/Conedera-etal-2015_urban-green-Bellinzonese.pdf

Informationssystem EISfOM. Qualität von Marktdaten in Europa verbessern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Der europäische Aktionsplan für Bio-Landbau und -Lebensmittel spricht die Notwendigkeit bessere Marktinformationen an. Empfehlungen, wie die Sammlung und die Aufbereitung von Daten optimiert werden können, sind jetzt vom EU-Projekt EISfOM (European Information System for Organic Markets/ Europäisches Informationssystem für Biomärkte) veröffentlicht worden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9634/1/Willer%2D2006%2DOE%26L_140.pdf

Din bedrift er økologisk - er den også bæredygtig?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tesdorpf, Marianne.
Der bliver talt og arbejdet med bæredygtighed i mange sammenhænge og bæredygtighed indgår i stigende grad som konkurrenceparameter for forskellige virksomheder. Bliver de økologiske forbrugere spurgt om økologiske varer er bæredygtige, vil svaret for en stor dels vedkommende være JA! Det er en del af dem sikkert også, men der ligger ingen bæredygtighedsgaranti i økologireglerne.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27040/6/27040.pdf

Effects of different row distances and seed densities on yield and quality of blue lupins (L. angustifolius) in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Aulrich, Karen.
Blue lupins have become more important in animal feeding due to increasing organic animal husbandry. The high protein content of blue lupins shows the best protein quality of the home-grown grain legumes combined with low starch content. The feed quality of blue lupins can be analysed very quickly and cost-effi ciently with NIRS. Weed infestation in pure stands of blue lupin is often a problem. Mixed cropping systems are a good alternative for weed suppression, but the yield percentage of blue lupins in mixed cultivation is low.  Weed infestation can be reduced by hoeing. For this, blue lupins were cultivated in wider row distances (25.0 cm, 37.5 cm) with the possibility of hoeing, and compared with the cultivation to 12.5 cm row distance (only harrowing)....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27898/1/Boehm_Aulrich_BlueLupine_ILC-2011.pdf

Veaux laitiers à engraisser en bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette.
Le sevrage dans la ferme de naissance et l’engraissement de boeufs de races laitières sont maintenant soutenus.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32669/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_1_2017_B.Oehen.pdf

Economics of organic farming: economic modelling OF0125
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report represents results from research work carried out for the MInistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98.  The work was initially funded under the code OF0125 and was extended into Project OF0190, with this reported representing both satges of the project.  The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessents by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversation to, and continued organic farming.    The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/9955/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_OF0125_and_OF0190.pdf

Improving quality and safety and reduction of cost in the European organic and “low input” food supply chains: Subproject 1: Determining consumer expectations and attitudes towards organic/low input food quality and safety
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter,  Toralf; Kovacs, Annamaria.
State of the Art:  Consumer expectation, attitudes and perception about organic foods have or are currently being studied. The EU-project OMIaRD project has produced the most comprehensive statistics so far on the scope and dimensions of the organic market in Europe and will shortly provide more detailed insights from focus group and laddering interviews with regular and occasional consumers. Data sets are or will be soon available from survey based studies in several EU countries. However, it is currently difficult to compare consumer surveys from different EU-countries because a range of different questionnaires/survey approaches is used.  Definition of the problem:  Recent scientific studies and information from major retail chains indicate that the...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005

Mineralization of 15N-labelled sheep manure in soils of different texture and water contents
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thomsen, I. K.; Schjønning, P.; Christensen, B. T.
In order to investigate the effect of soil moisture and texture on C and N mineralization of applied organic matter, sheep faeces was sandwiched between two halves of intact soil cores and incubated at 20°C. The soils contained 10.8 (L1), 22.4 (L3) and 33.7% (L5) clay, respectively, and were drained to seven different matric potentials in the range –15 to –1500 hPa. Evolution of CO2-C was determined during four weeks of incubation. Contents of NO3-N, 15N and microbial biomass N were determined at the end of the incubation.  The net release of CO2-C from the faeces (estimated as the difference between soils with and without faeces) and the total CO2-C evolution from soils with faeces was not related to soil moisture contents. Most CO2-C evolved from faeces...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/271/1/HarmTaskBf%C3%A6ces_rev1.doc

Weiterentwicklung und Nutzungsempfehlungen validierter Methoden zur Unterscheidung von ökologischen und konventionellen Produkten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermanowski, Robert; Boner, Markus; Bonte, Antja; Henryson, Ann-Sofie; Hofem, Sabine; Langenkämper, Georg; Mäder, Rolf; Mende, Gudrun; Neuendorff, Jochen; Niehaus, Karsten; Stolz, Peter; Strube, Jürgen.
Ein Verfahren, welches ökologische oder konventionelle Erzeugung eines Produktes analysieren kann, ist für die Anwendung im Zweifelsfall sinnvoll. Ziel des Projektes war es dementsprechend, diskriminierende Methoden zu evaluieren und diese nach vorgängig festgelegten Kriterien, wie Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und Aussagesicherheit für Qualitätssicherungssysteme in den Unternehmen, aber ebenso für die Anwendung im Kontrollsystem durch Kontrollstellen und den zuständigen Behörden, zu bewerten. Anhand einer zu Beginn des Projektes erstellten Methodenübersicht wurden drei solcher Methoden zur Erprobung und Weiterentwicklung im Verlauf des Projektes ausgewählt:  Isotopenmassenspektroskopie (IRMS), Fluoreszenz-Anregungs Spektroskopie (FAS) und Profiling-Techniken....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Consumer issues Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22444/13/22444-08OE044-FiBL-hermanowski-2013-unterscheidung-oeko-konv-lebensmittel.pdf

Etablierung einer Vermehrungskette zur Erzeugung von ökologisch produziertem Pflanzgut bei Erdbeeren im Rahmen eines Verbundvorhabens, Schwerpunkt: Entwicklung einer ökologischen Mutterpflanzenhaltung bei Erdbeeren (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 15OE059 und FKZ 15OE066.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1666.   Derzeit existiert in Europa kein Hochvermehrungssystem beginnend bei der Mutterpflanzenhaltung bis hin zur Jungpflanze zur Erzeugung von ökologisch produziertem Erdbeerpflanzgut. Stattdessen wird häufig von großen Vermehrungsbetrieben konventionell erzeugtes Pflanzgut mit Ausnahmegenehmigung verwendet und nach vier Wochen in Biosubstrat als ökologisches Pflanzgut (Jungpflanzen) verkauft. Darüber hinaus wird das Sortenspektrum, auf das ökologisch...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/31516/7/Erdbeer-Mutterpflanzenhaltung_1.pdf

Das gilt neu im Biolandbau 2006 (= Sonderbeilage bioaktuell)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res.
Alle Änderungen der Anforderungen ab 1. Januar 2006 der Bio Suisse an Schweizer Biobetriebe sind in dieser Sonderbeilage der Zeitschrift bioaktuell aufgeführt. Die Neuerungen in sind den Unterpunkten Tierhaltung, Pflanzenbau und Verarbeitung, Handel zusammengefasst.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Regulation Switzerland Processing; Packaging and transportation Crop husbandry Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8692/1/schmutz%2D2005%2Dmb%2D1232%2Ddas%2Dgilt%2Dneu.pdf

Biodiversität für die Zukunft planen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chevillat, Véronique.
Nach der Getreideernte kommt die Gelegenheit, sich die Zeit zu nehmen, um die Biodiversität auf dem Betrieb zu überdenken. Biete ich genügend wertvolle naturnahe Flächen für Wildtiere, Nützlinge und Bestäuber? Finden diese das ganze Jahr über genügend Nahrung, Nist- und Unterschlupfmöglichkeiten, so dass sie sich dauerhaft ansiedeln können und zu wichtigen Helfern bei der Schädlingsbekämpfung werden?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35039/1/chevillat-2018-Biodiversitaet-fuer-die-Zukunft-planen-Bauernzeitung-p29.pdf

Bovine Fasciolose in bayerischen `Bio-Milchkuhbetrieben`:  Prävalenz und Risikofaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäffer, M.; Rieger, A.; Knubben-Schweizer, G.
This study about fasciolosis in Bavarian dairy farms is part of the project “Tackling the parasitological challenges in organic ruminant farming systems (ProPara)” (Core Organic Plus).The first aim of this project was to analyse the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in Bavarian organic dairy farms in comparison to conventional farms. For this purpose, 366 bulk tank milk (BTM) samples of Bavarian organic cattle herds and 366 BTM samples of Bavarian conventional farms were collected in October 2015.  Seroprevalence of each BTM sample was estimated using the `IDEXX Fasciola hepatica Antibody Test Kit`. The second aim of this project was to identify risk factors for the transmission of F. hepatica, which are important especially for organic cattle farming. In...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31598/1/Bovine%20Fasciolose%20in%20bayerischen%20Bio-Milchkuh-Betrieben.pdf

Cerises: En général peu de pourriture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Spuhler, Markus.
Les essais sur les variétés et les portegreffes menés depuis huit ans par le FiBL montrent que la protection contre les intempéries peut préserver de nombreuses variétés de la moniliose.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34044/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_8_2018_A.H%C3%A4seli.pdf

Gestion des apports organiques en systèmes de culture maraîchers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BRESSOUD, frederique.
L’agriculture biologique repose sur des apports fréquents de matière organique pour maintenir un bon fonctionnement du sol. Ces apports sont particulièrement importants en cas de reconversion de sol en maraîchage, les sols étant dans ce cas généralement appauvris en matière organique. Avec la raréfaction des ressources en fumier,les composts du commerce sont les plus fréquemment utilisés, ainsi que depuis quelques années les composts de déchets verts, économiquement très intéressants mais de composition mal connue.  L’expérimentation conduite vise à mieux connaître l’évolution des 2 types de compost les plus fréquents sur du moyen terme (8 années) en système maraîcher sous abri, afin d’optimiser les pratiques dans un double objectif : améliorer les états...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18856/1/Bressoud_2011_%2318856_rapport.pdf

Studies regarding production and use of organic medicinal and spice plants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Basa, Adrian Gheorghe; Roman, Gheorghe Valentin; Ion, Viorel; Epure, Lenuta Iuliana; Toader, Maria.
Romania has tradition and a great potential to improve its production of medicinal and spice plants.   Whether this important potential is used within the organic farming system, this will create new opportunities for small farmers.   Medicinal and spice plants grown within the organic farming system could have a significant contribution  to the following aspects: clean agriculture, new technologies, healthy products, environmental protection and  conservation of the natural resources.   In Romania, there are possibilities to produce and obtained organic medicinal and spice plants products.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19759/1/437

Økologisk melkeproduksjon i Nord-Norge
Provedor de dados: 21
Målet med dette 4-årige prosjektet er å fremskaffe kunnskap om forhold som påvirker sikkerhet og kvalitet i dyrking av grovfôr og lokal produksjon av konsentrerte fôrmidler under økologiske driftsbetingelser i Nord-Norge. Prosjektet består av to deler: En serie med tre fôringsforsøk med melkeku, og et feltforsøk med ulike dyrkingsregimer for eng. Prosjektet gjennomføres i samarbeid med Bodin gård som er under omlegging til økologisk drift. Fôringsforsøkene i delprosjekt 1 innebærer 4 grupper à 8 melkekyr. Det brukes to forskjellige kraftfôrnivå som tilsvarer ca 40 og henholdsvis 10% av kuenes totale energibehov. Kraftfôret dyrkes på Bodin gård. Grovfôr tildeles ad libitum. Forsøksfôret varier fra år til år. Vinteren 2003/2004 sammenlignes krossensilert og...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Dairy cattle Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/6556/1/NORTHDAIRY_final_report%2C_Norwegian.pdf

Development of reduced tillage systems in organic farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Berner, Alfred.
No-tillage and reduced tillage are considered sustainable options of conservation tillage. While US organic farming researchers have focused on no-tillage, European organic farming researchers have concentrated on reduced tillage through the reduction of tillage depth or the application of noninversion tillage practices. Combinations of these two approaches have been implemented by the use of the two-layer plow or the layer cultivator. These innovations often came from farmers, aiming at reducing off-farm inputs such as fuel, and saving costs and labor, while at the same time building up soil fertility. Systematic, documented research on reduced tillage systems in Europe started only 1–2 decades ago, with experiments in Germany, Switzerland and France....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20503/1/Maeder-berner-2011-RAFS_27_1_p7-11.pdf

Apfelschorfbekämpfung 2001 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Berostung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zimmer, Jürgen.
Im Jahr 2000 konnte überall eine sehr starke Berostung an 'Elstar', 'Jonagold' und anderen Apfelsorten festgestellt werden. Die starke Qualitätsminderung durch Berostung trat jedoch nicht nur in der ökologischern Apfelproduktion sondern auch bei integriert wirtschaftenden Obstbaubetrieben auf. Bei der Ursachensuche wurde häufig Schwefelkalk im Zusammenhang mit Berostung erwähnt. Die Erfahrungen mit Schwefelkalk, die in vielen Versuchen an der Staatlichen lehr- und Versuchsanstalt Ahrweiler gewonnen wurden, deuteten jedoch nicht auf ein starkes Berostungspotential des Schwefelkalkes hin. Jedoch ist der pH-Wert von Schwefelkalk sehr hoch und liegt bei einem Wert von über 12. Alkalische Spritzbrüher werden im Allgemeinen als berostungsfördernd betrachtet. Um...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/14604/1/zimmer_86.pdf

Optimizing crop loading of apples and pears - results 2004-2006 (foliar fertilizers, thinning)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfeiffer, B.; Eis, B.; Zimmer, J.; Fieger-Metag, N.
Main topics of the research-project FuE 03OE088 of “Bundesprogramm Ökologischer  Landbau” (30.04.2004-31.12.2006) were the testing of foliar fertilizers in organic apples  and pears, optimizing lime sulphur for blossom thinning, looking for alternatives to lime  sulphur for blossom thinning and looking at different combinations of thinning measures.  Only the results of testing foliar fertilizers (carried out by KoGa Ahrweiler and OVB/ÖON  Jork) and combinations of thinning measures (carried out by LVWO Weinsberg) are  described in this article. Over three years only a small increase in yield was evaluated for  the fertilizers Aminosol PS and Wuxal Ascofol (site Ahrweiler, apple variety ‘Elstar’). In  Jork (apple variety ‘Holsteiner Cox’) yield could only...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13741/1/324%2D329.pdf

D4.4 Final revised database
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
In the framework of the OrganicDataNetwork project and internal project database was established in order to store the data collected in the two survey rounds of the OrganicDataNetwork project (Willer and Schaack 2013 and 2014). The database builds on the one that the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and the Agricultural Market Information Company (AMI) use for their organic data collection activities. However, this database was considerably expanded during the OrganicDataNetwork project.  This document explains the features of the internal OrganicDataNetwork database and how the data can be acceded.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28049/1/willer-schaack-2014-ODN-.D4-4-Final-revised-database.pdf

IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIC COTTON FOR TURKEY
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Erdal, Ulfet; Bayraktar, Meltem; Gürel, Aynur.
Cotton production has been improved in respect to amount and quality with contributions of scientific and technological innovations. Increased sensitivity to health and environmental issues has caused development of new subjects such as organic agriculture. Organic production systems are based on specific standards that combine tradition, innovation and science. It sustains human and animal health and maintains ecosystem and soil quality. The goal of the organic cotton production system is to sustain human and animal health and maintain ecosystem and soil quality by the producing the cotton without synthetic chemical fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, growth stimulators, boll openers or defoliants [1, 2, 3]. It is a consistency...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30489/1/%C3%9Clfet%20ERDAL%20-Brezilya.pptx

Ancient Wheat Species Can Extend Biodiversity of Cultivated  Crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Stehno, Zdenek; Capouchova, Ivana; Moudry, Jan (Jr.).
Wheat genetic resources may be grown in organic farming systems or in less favourable areas for bread wheat species. Characteristics of hulled wheat species (23 varieties of einkorn, emmer wheat, spelt wheat) were studied and evaluated within a two-year trial period (which was executed on certified organic fields) and they were compared to characteristics of landraces and modern bread wheat varieties. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the potential uses of genetic resources of wheat in organic farming. The hulled wheat species were resistant to mildew and brown rust. Their grains were less contaminated with DON than the grains of the control varieties. The grain yield rate was reduced. Per hectare crude protein yield was higher in spelt and emmer...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20763/1/SRE.pdf

Organic Food Processing: Principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91
Provedor de dados: 21
BioFach 2007, Nürnberg, 15.Februar 2007  16.00 – 18.00 Uhr, Raum Budapest   Organic Food Processing  This session deals with principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91.     Manuel Florez, European Commission: Annex VI further development regarding food processing issues  Ursula Kretzschmar, FiBL: Recommendation based on the results of the EU Project QLIF on organic food processing  Hulya Olmez Tubitak, Turkey or Marita Leskinen, University of Helsinki: Chlorine replacement strategies for ready to eat fresh vegetables   Brita Rehberger, ALP: Processing procedure to maintain or enhance the content of conjugated linoleic acids (LCA) in dairy products    Veranstalter: FiBL, University of Tubitak (Food...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10649/1/Biofach2007-QLIF-overview.pdf

Beratung im Ökologischen Landbau Polens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rieken, Henrike.
The organic farming has rapidly expanded in Poland since the political change in 1989/90. Advisory service plays an important role in the special knowledge system of eco-farming. The main aim of the study was to describe the status quo of the advisory service of eco-farming in Poland and to develop references how to support it. The work followed an approach framed by empirical social research. The research adopted the perspective of experts (eco-advisors) and eco-farmers and is focused on the following areas: advisory system, approaches, communication and eco-network. Furthermore, the objective of the study was to identify areas where the advisory service is currently lacking. As a result can be seen: a lack of organisation of the advisory service, a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9525/1/9525_Rieken_Poster.pdf

Tagung: Biomarkt und soziale Lage – Handlungsoptionen und Wege zur Sicherung von Arbeit und Einkommen in den Wertschöpfungsketten des Biomarktes
Provedor de dados: 21
„Bio“ ist von einer Bewegung zur Branche geworden. Mit dem Schritt aus der Nische gelten für den Öko-Landbau die gleichen Gesetze des Strukturwandels wie für die konventionelle Landwirtschaft. Der soziale und regionale Anspruch, den der Ökologische Landbau in seinem Programmen erhebt, droht unterzugehen.  Als Reaktion auf die Entwicklung differenziert sich der Biomarkt weiter aus. Das führt zunehmend zu unterschiedlichen Interessenslagen sowie zu unterschiedlichen Strategien innerhalb des Ökologischen Landbaus.  Bei der Positionierung auf dem umkämpften Markt setzen viele Beteiligte auf Qualität, definieren diese jedoch sehr unterschiedlich. Im Wesentlichen können Produktqualität, technische Prozessqualität sowie ganzheitliche Prozessqualität unterschieden...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Regulation Education; Extension and communication Farming Systems Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023

IT-basiertes Audit-Management in der Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuhpfahl, Isabell; Marz, Oliver; Dolle, Kim; Kramer, Eckart.
Mittels Software-Einsatz kann das Audit-Management unterstützt werden. Insbesondere durch die Anbindung an ein ERP-System können Audit-Prozesse effizienter werden, indem Kennzahlen vom ERP System direkt in die Audit-Auswertung einfließen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36111/1/Beitrag_183_final_a.pdf

Sortenprüfung pilzwiderstandsfähiger (PIWI) Rebsorten
Provedor de dados: 21
Today only few commercial vine grape cultivars are commercially cultivated. Their potential is still behind the standard but highly susceptible varieties.     Organic viticulture in a humid climate like in Switzerland is difficult to achieve, mainly due to the high disease pressure of Plasmopora viticola and Unicula Necator. Beside improved natural plant protection spray strategies and products, we put emphasis on disease resistant cultivars to overcome the problem.    Project aims  - To find grape vine cultivars showing at the same time high wine quality and disease resistance.    Methodology  - At Frick, under 100 % organic conditions we carry out a “Top-Ten-Trial” with the 10 most promising cultivars in 4 replicates at 50 vine plants each. Thus, there...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Exemplary calculations of native thiamine (vitamin B1) and riboflavin (vitamin B2) contents in common cereal-based diets for monogastric animals
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witten, Stephanie; Aulrich, Karen.
B vitamins, such as thiamine and riboflavin, are often supplemented in diets for farm animals to prevent deficiencies. However, information on the content of these two B vitamins in organic feedstuffs is scarce. Recently, up-to-date information was published by our group. The objective of this work was to use present data to determine the native contents of thiamine and riboflavin in diets used for monogastric animal feeding in organic farming.   We used the results of our recent study on the native thiamine and riboflavin contents of organic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), triticale (Triticosecale L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), oats (Avena sativa L.), field peas (Pisum sativum L.), field beans (Vicia faba L.), and blue lupins...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Pigs Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33378/1/Witten-Aulrich2018_Article_ExemplaryCalculationsOfNativeT.pdf

No effect of the farming system (organic/conventional) on the bioavailability of apple (Malus domestica Bork., cultivar Golden Delicious) polyphenols in healthy men: a comparative study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stracke, Berenike A.; Rüfer, Corinna E.; Bub, Achim; Seifert, Stephanie; Weibel, Franco; Kunz, Clemens; Watzl, Bernhard.
Background    The organic food sales have been increasing during the recent years. It has been hypothesised that organically grown fruits are healthier based on their higher content of phytochemicals. However, data on the bioavailability of phytochemicals from organically or conventionally produced plant foods are scarce.   Methods    Two human intervention studies were performed to compare the bioavailability of polyphenols in healthy men after ingestion of apples from different farming systems. The administered apples were grown organically and conventionally under defined conditions and characterised regarding their polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity. No significant differences in the polyphenol content and the antioxidant capacity from the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17951/1/strake%2Detal%2D2010%2Deur%2Dj%2Dnutr.pdf

Mobil grøngødning bør ensileres
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Peter.
Ensilering af kløvergræs og lucerne og anvendelse som mobil grøngødning kan give en høj udnyttelse af det opsamlede kvælstof på økologiske planteavlsbedrifter. Kompostering af grøngødningen kan ikke anbefales, idet det medfører store tab af kvælstof og ringere gødningsvirkning. Gødningsvirkningen er afhængig af grøngødningens protein koncentration.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22875/6/22875.pdf

Kräuter für Nutz- und Heimtiere: Ratgeber für die Anwendung ausgewählter Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aichberger, Leopold; Bazaj, Martina; Fritsch, Florian; Gansinger, Doris; Hagmüller, Werner; Hahn, Isabella; Hozzank, Alexandra; Kolar, Veronika; Stöger, Elisabeth.
Dieser Ratgeber führt wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und traditionelles Hausmittelwissen zusammen, beleuchtet alles Wissenswerte zu über 50 Heilpflanzen und gibt konkrete Anwendungsbeispiele. Ziel ist es, altbewährte Pflanzenanwendungen wieder mehr in die moderne Tierhaltung einzubinden.   Der anwenderorientierte Aufbau des Buches ermöglicht es dem Leser, Kenntnisse über die verschiedenen Zubereitungen und Anwendungen von Heilpflanzen zu erwerben und diese in der Praxis einzusetzen. Zubereitung, Aufbewahrung und Anwendung von Kräutern, sowie deren Wirkung und Einsatz bei einzelnen Tierarten werden ausführlich dargestellt.    „Die Aufgabe heutiger Wissenschaft ist weniger die Suche nach neuen wirksamen Pflanzen, vielmehr die Überprüfung und Absicherung...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10046/1/stoeger%2Detal%2D2006%2DHeilpflanzenbuchCover.pdf

Morphological plasticity by crop plants and their potassium use efficiency
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Dr Henning; Pedersen, Morten B.
A decrease in the use of fertilizers and a decrease in soil fertility direct the research focus towards the ability of the crops to adapt to low potassium conditions and to their ability to utilise sparingly soluble potassium sources. Pea (Pisum sativum), red clover (Trifolium pratense), lucerne (Medicago Sativa L.), barley (Hordium vulgare), rye (Secale cerale), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), and oilseed rape (Brassica napus oliefera) were grown in thin layers of soils to study their root morphological plasticity and ability to utilise different potassium pools at 26 and 60 mg exchangeable K kg-1 soil. The legumes (pea, red clover, lucerne) accumulated larger amounts of nitrogen but lower amounts of potassium than rye, ryegrass, barley, and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/318/1/Morten%2D6.pdf

Biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis on table grapevine using predation and plant association
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: EL KHOURY HANNA, Youssef.
Since 1989-90, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) has been classified as the most harmful insect for table grapes after Lobesia botrana ( Den et Schiff.)Cultivar “Italia”, the most economically-relevant table grapes variety in Apulia, is  susceptible to Frankliniella occidentalis  which induces typical halo spots symptoms. Many conventional and IPM control methods have been developed to limit the attacks of this pest. In contrast little has been made for the biological control in the vineyard. This present work aims on one hand to verify the damage of Frankliniella in the presence of attractive blue flowers of Phacelia tanacetifolia, and on the other to evaluate the predation efficiency of the predator Orius. In that context, Phacelia tanacetifolia,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6471/1/YossefElkhoury02.pdf

Vitaminer og mineraler i økologisk mælkeproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mogensen, L.
Hvordan kan den økologiske malkekvægsbedrift blive selvforsynende med vitaminer og mineraler? Det spørgsmål bliver der frem til 2010 forsket i ved Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet, AU i projektet ECOVIT.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14803/1/14803.pdf

Til kamp mod lagerråd i æbler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Edelenbos, Merete.
På Aarhus Universitet, Institut for Fødevarer er der fokus på metoder til at minimere madspild. Der arbejdes blandt andet med varmtvandsbehandling til at reducere lagerråd i æbler.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34626/3/62_Edelenbos%20M.%202017%20Til%20kamp%20moed%20lagerr%C3%A5d%20i%20%C3%A6bler%20%C3%98%26E%20nr602%202017_34626.pdf

Futterbewertung im Umbruch? Beziehung zwischen dem Alter von Rindern und Ochsen aus einem Weidemastverfahren und Merkmalen der Fleischtextur (Zartheit)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scheeder, M.R.L.; Meili, E.; Bezencon, M.; Spring, J.; Kreuzer, M.
Die Zartheit ist eines der wichtigsten Merkmale für den Genusswert von Fleisch und speziell für Labelfleischprogramme, aufgrund der Erkennbarkeit der Produkte, sicherlich von entscheidender Bedeutung für den wiederholten Kaufentscheid der Konsumierenden (Koohmaraie und Geesink, 2006).  Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war daher zu prüfen, inwieweit sich das Alter von Rindern und Ochsen, die auf der Basis von Gras und Graskonserven extensiv ausgemästet wurden, auf die Eigenschaften des Bindegewebes und die Textur von zwei Muskeln, die sich im Kollagengehalt unterscheiden, auswirkt.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Beef cattle.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11317/1/Scheeder%2Detal%2D2007_FT_Zartheit.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Regulierung des Rapsglanzkäfers (Brassicogethes aeneus) mit Gesteinsmehl und Rapsöl unter dem Aspekt der Pflanzenernährung an Radis (Raphanus sativus var. sativus). Ökologischer Feldversuch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wiblishauser, Simon.
In einem ökologischen Feldversuch wurden die indirekten Auswirkungen einer gezielte Düngung sowie die direkte Behandlung des Rapsglanzkäfers mit Gesteinsmehl und Öl untersucht. Als entscheidenden Parameter wurde die Anzahl der Rapsglanzkäfer/Pflanze erfasst und Wirkungsgrade berechent.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36490/1/OrgPrint_Zusammenfassung_MA_Brassicogethes.docx

Effects of free-range and confined housing on joint health in a herd of fattening pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Etterlin, Pernille Engelsen; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Lundeheim, Nils; Heldmer, Eva; Österberg, Julia; Ekman, Stina.
Background    Free-range housing, in which pigs have access to both indoor and outdoor areas, is mandatory in organic pig production in Europe, but little is known about the effects of this housing on joint health in pigs. A high level of joint condemnations at slaughter has been reported in organic free-range pigs in Sweden, compared with pigs raised in conventional confined housing. We hypothesised that biomechanical forces imposed on the joints of pigs that range freely promote the development of osteochondrosis and lead to joint condemnation. We compared the prevalence of osteochondrosis and other joint lesions (e.g. arthritis, traumatic) in the elbow and hock joints of 91 crossbred Hampshire (Yorkshire×Landrace) fattening pigs that were housed in a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29322/1/Effects%20of%20free-range%20and%20confined%20housing%20on%20joint%20health%20in%20a%20herd%20of%20fattening%20pigs.pdf

Mit System gegen Phytophtora
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Finckh, Maria.
In einem groß angelegten EU-Projekt, dem Blight-MOP-Projekt, werden neue Wege entwickelt zur Kontrolle der Kraut- und Knollenfäule im ökologischen Landbau. Ziel des Projektes ist es Methodenkombinationen zu entwickeln, die standortspezifisch eingesetzt werden können.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Root crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1113/1/soel.pdf

Matjordas økosystem, funksjoner, sammenhenger og kretsløp (foredrag).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Biologi og økologi om økosystemer i jord
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30927/1/Matjordas%20%C3%B8kosystem.pdf

Do carrots really have to travel 700 kilometres?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kakriainen, Salla.
The transport question was a starting point for local food activities in Kauhajoki, in western Finland. Questioning this led to further activities in the area. In the Suupohja region there has been a whole series of projects to develop ordering systems, marketing, etc. All have had a common goal of promoting the use of local food.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7066/1/ekolantbr44.pdf

ICROFS nyt 3/2014 - Særudgave: Øger økologisk landbrug biodiversiteten?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermansen, N.
I de seneste år er der sket betydelige ændringer inden for økologisk jordbrug. På linje  med udviklingen i det konventionelle jordbrug er der blevet færre, men ofte større og mere specialiserede bedrifter. På en del brug er der således sket en intensivering af produktionen, mens andre fastholder en mere ekstensiv drift. Økologisk jordbrug udgør i dag omkring syv procent af landbrugsarealet, og der er realistiske forventninger om fortsatte stigninger. Økologisk jordbrug har dermed potentielt stigende betydning for den biologiske mangfoldighed (biodiversiteten) i landbrugslandskabet. Spørgsmålet er imidlertid, hvor stor effekten af økologisk drift rent faktisk er. Set spørgsmål har REFUGIA-projektet undersøge for en række udvalgte arter og artsgrupper.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27725/1/27725.pdf

Application of processed organic municipal solid waste on agricultural land - a scenario analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bruun, Sander; Hansen, Trine L.; Christensen, Thomas H.; Magid, Jakob; Jensen, Lars S.
Source separation, composting and anaerobic digestion, with associated land application, are increasingly being considered as alternative waste management strategies to landfilling and incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW). Environmental life cycle  assessments are a useful tool in political decision-making about waste management strategies. However, due to the diversity of processed organic MSW and the situations in which it can be applied, the environmental impacts of land application are very hard to determine by experimental means. In the current study, we used the agroecosystem model Daisy to simulate a range of different scenarios representing different geographical areas, farm and soil types under Danish conditions and legislation. Generally,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9223/1/9223.pdf

Soil nitrate N as influenced by annually undersown cover crops in spring cereals
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Känkänen, Hannu; Eriksson, Christian; Räkköläinen, Mauri; Vuorinen, Martti.
Cover crops can reduce leaching and erosion, introduce variability into crop rotations and fix nitrogen (N) for use by the main crops. In Finland, undersowing is a suitable method for establishing cover crops in cereals. The effect of annual undersowing on soil nitrate N was studied at two sites. Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), a mixture of red clover and meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), and westerwold ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum) were undersown in spring cereals during six successive seasons, and a pure stand of cereal was grown in two years after that. In all years, the soil nitrate N was measured in late autumn, and in addition in different times of the season in last four years....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/16745/1/k%C3%A4nk%C3%A4nen.pdf

Soils characteristics affecting BNF of organically grown red clover in Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nykänen, Arja.
In this study we will study the variation of sward yield, its clover content and biological nitrogen fixation of red clover of a two hectares field under organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4252/1/4252.pdf

Aggregate strength and mechanical behaviour of a sandy loam soil under long-term fertilization treatments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Munkholm, Lars J.; Schjønning, Per; Debosz, Kasia; Jensen, Henry E.; Christensen, Bent T.
Current concern for soil quality has stimulated research on soil biological and chemical properties. In contrast, the mechanical behaviour of soil is somewhat neglected. We have examined the effects on soil mechanical properties of more than 100years of contrasting fertilization employing three treatments from the Askov long-term experiment: UNF (unfertilized), NPK (mineral fertilized) and AM (animal manured). We have measured tensile strength of aggregates when air-dry and when adjusted to 10, 30 and 100kPa pressure potential. Four aggregate size classes were investigated (1-2, 2-4, 4-8 and 8-16mm diameter). Soil fragmentation was characterized in the field using a drop-shatter test. Bulk soil strength was determined in the field using a shear vane and a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/32/1/j.1365-2389.2002.00424.x.pdf

Acúmulo de nitrogênio e fósforo no tecido de plantas anuais de inverno manejadas sob sistema plantio direto e sistema de cultivo convencional
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: PICCIN, R.; KAMINSKI, J.; CASALI, C.A.; CALEGARI, A.; GEBERT, F.H.; SARTORI, R.J.B.; GUBIANI, E.; ROSSATO, L.F.R.
O sistema de manejo pode afetar a disponibilidade de nutrientes para as plantas, em decorrência do sistema de rotação de culturas e da quantidade de resíduo vegetal presente na superfície do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a quantidade de nitrogênio (N) e fósforo (P) acumulados no tecido vegetal de aveia preta, trigo, centeio, ervilhaca, nabo e tremoço azul, além de verificar seu estado nutricional de N e P. O experimento esta instalado no Instituto Agronômico do Paraná (IAPAR) em Pato Branco, Paraná, em um Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico. Em maio de 2011 os tratamentos foram semeados, sendo seis plantas de cobertura: trigo, aveia preta, centeio, ervilhaca, nabo forrageiro e tremoço azul cultivados sob Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) e Sistema...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29926/1/2012%20-%20Piccin%20-%20Fertbio.pdf

Gefährdete Nutztierrassen – das Kommunikationsdilemma
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Menger, Anna Katharina; Hamm, Ulrich.
Verbraucher und ihr Konsumverhalten spielen eine wichtige Rolle in der Erhaltung von gefährdeten Nutztierrassen in der Landwirtschaft. Dennoch ist wenig bekannt über Verbrauchereinstellungen zu Fleisch- und Wurstprodukten von gefährdeten Nutztierrassen. Um diese Wissenslücke zu schließen, wurde eine explorative Datenerhebung in Deutschland durchgeführt. Als Art der Datengewinnung wurde die Methode Lauten Denkens gewählt. Die dabei entstandenen Daten wurden wörtlich transkribiert, codiert und mittels der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Begriffe wie "gefährdet" oder "vom Aussterben bedroht" negative Assoziationen bei den befragten Verbrauchern auslösten. Teilweise kommunizierten diese sogar einen Konsumverzicht, da sie...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36129/1/Beitrag_201_final_a.pdf

Sådan kan du begrænse ukrudtet på økologiske marker
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bech, Gustav; Melander, Bo.
Gennemgang af 5 grundregler til regulering af ukrudt, når sædskiftet planlægges
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30905/1/S%C3%A6dskifter_og_ukrudt.pdf

Full case study report: Bioregion Mühlviertel - Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus.
The ‘Bioregion Mühlviertel’ represents a territorial approach towards regional development based on a strong organic agriculture sector. The Mühlviertel region is located in the province of Upper Austria (yellow) and comprises the four districts (above the blue line in Graphic 4 marking the river Danube) of Freistadt, Perg, Rohrbach and Urfahr-Umgebung (covering 122 municipalities). On 3090km2 the area inhabits 270.000 people with a density of 92 people/km2. The agriculturally used area is 2580km2 of which again around one quarter gets cultivated organically. Also the proportion of organic farms (≈26%) is higher than the national average of around 17% (BMLFUW, 2014). The development process of setting up the Bioregion began in 2010. All in all around 1200...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29236/13/29236.pdf

Weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pers Berglund, Anna.
In order to assess the weed suppressive ability of a pea/barley crop mixture and the component crops in sole cropping, a controlled outdoor experiment was performed at The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ultuna, Sweden, in the summer of 2015. A substitutive completely randomized ex-perimental design was used with seven treatments and six replicates. The weed species planted in the experiment was Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski. At three occasions leaf area index (LAI) was optically measured using a LAI-2200C Plant Canopy Analyzer. Two destructive harvests were taken in order to assess the biomass of different plant parts from each of the component species. At the first harvest leaf area was measured in order to calibrate the optical LAI...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33111/1/pers_berglund_a_161129.pdf

Deltagardriven forskning, Teori och praktik för svenskt lantbruk?
Provedor de dados: 21
Arbetet innebär att syntetisera och bearbeta det arbete och den process som gruppen "Deltagardriven forskning Ekologisk växthusodling av tomat" har gjort kring vilka aspekter de menar bör ingå i vad som kan kallas ”ekologiska tomater” och vad som påverkar hur ”ekologiskt” deras egna odlingar drivs. Studien är ett exempel på hur deltagardriven forskning, med sin breda ansats, genom att arbeta med frågeställningar ur den lokala situationen kan bidra med kunskaper till de större sammanhangen, i detta fall ekologiskt lantbruk i stort. Det är också av intresse att beskriva hur deltagardriven forskning används inom ekologiskt lantbruk, i ett i-land som Sverige men framförallt hur en grupp lantbrukare ställts sig frågor ur ett större sammanhang, utanför de...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2023

Att hushålla med växtnäring – vilka verktyg ska vi använda?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Witter, Ernst.
Den ekologiska produktionen profilerar sig bl.a. genom sin målsättning  att utveckla en långsiktigt hållbar produktion av livsmedel genom att arbeta  med och gynna naturliga processer samt att minska miljöpåverkan  och resursförbrukningen. Detta har bidragit till ett starkt förtroende för  denna produktionsform både bland konsumenter och myndigheter. Det  är därför viktigt att se till att reglerna för produktionen är sådana att de  garanterar att målen för den ekologiska produktionen uppnås.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6433/1/witter146_147.pdf

Er kernemajs en ny afgrøde i vækst?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Matthiesen, Torben.
Efter 5 års ”fight” for at lære at dyrke økologiske roer med et fornuftigt økonomisk udbytte, trådte sukkerreformen i kraft 2006. Denne bevirkede at flere års dyrkningserfaring med sukkerroer på Jennelgaard var tilendebragt.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27541/6/27541.pdf

Fra Babylons Hængende Haver til Landbrugshøjhuse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
The historical development of Urban Farming from the Gardens of Babylon to the talk of producing food in Modern farmscrabers. Included is the birth of the concept Urban Ecology and how it is implemented in present day Urban Design, and related to the worlds fast population growth and urbanization putting pressure on resources such as land and water.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20366/4/20366.pdf

Schädlingsregulierung in Lagerung und Verarbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bickel, Regula; Schumacher, Jörg.
Knospe-Produkte werden ohne chemisch- synthetische Hilfsmittel angebaut. Auch im Lager und in den Verarbeitungsbetrieben sollen Sie weder mit solchen Mitteln in Berührung kommen, noch mit Rückstanden aus der Schädlingsbekämpfung kontaminiert werden.  Dieses Merkblatt beschreibt die Massnahmen und Anforderungen für Lagerhaltungs- und Verarbeitungsbetriebe und soll diese bei der Umsetzung der Bio Suisse-Weisung unterstützen.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28772/1/1677-lagerschaedlinge.pdf

Effect of conventional and organic cropping systems on SOC dynamics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tein, Berit; Kauer, Karin; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Luik, Anne; Loit, Evelin.
Soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration is an indicator for assessing soil quality. SOC concentration can be increased by using appropriate crop and soil management which can  increase organic matter input into soil and decrease its mineralization rate (Follett, 2001). The aim of this study was to investigate SOC content and dynamics in four inorganic and two organic cropping systems in five crop rotation. Data presented in this paper covers the first rotation from  years 2008 to 2012.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26804/7/Tein%20et%20al%20%20Iceland_poster.pdf

Kløvertræthed - er nematoder årsagen?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Lars Monrad; Søegaard, Karen.
Kløvertræthed forekommer ved, at især rodsårsnematoder angriber kløverens små rødder, og igennem de huller der herved opstår, kan svampe og bakterier komme ind i rødderne.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16173/1/16173.pdf

How can new forms of food governance contribute to creating alternative economic spaces for the revitalisation of rural areas?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon; Schermer, M.
In a context of recurrent economic crisis, lasting distrust towards the incumbent agrifood system and withdrawal of state institutions from core regulatory tasks, new initiatives are emerging throughout Europe. Diverse stakeholders forge new alliances with partners in order to develop or maintain the quality of food, the sustainability of agriculture and the agrifood economy as well as lively rural areas. At the same time mainstream actors incorporate similar arguments and appropriate values like seasonality, rare breeds and varieties, traceability, localness, or short circuits for their ends. However, there are other mainstream market actors, some producer cooperatives for instance, who adapt their activities and contribute to an enhanced resilience of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30806/1/How_can_new_forms_of_good_governance_contribute_to_creative........pdf

Production et utilisation de plants maraîchers biologiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Fritzsche-Martin, Andreas; Lichtenhahn, Martin; Van der Berge, Paul.
Cette fiche contient des informations pour débuter dans la production de plants (plantons) en choisissant le système de culture adéquat. Les professionnels expérimentés puiseront eux aussi des suggestions et des idées nouvelles dans ce document.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/25423/1/1072-plant-maraichers-production.pdf

Inoculation of weaned pigs with E. coli reduces depots of vitamin E
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte; Vestergaard, Ellen-Margrethe; Højsgaard, Søren; Jensen, Søren K.
This study was designed to investigate the effect of  vitamin E supplementation on vitamin E depots and immune responses in weaned pigs after an E. coli inoculation. The design was a 2×2 factorial with vitamin E supplementation (150 mg/kg RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate versus a control diet containing 60 mg all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate) and E. coli  0 149 inoculation (inoculation of 1×108 CFU on day 2 and 3 after weaning versus inoculation of vehicle). The pigs were housed individually during the experiment which lasted for 10 days from weaning at 7 weeks of age. Blood was sampled on day 1 (day of weaning) and 9 of the experiment, and serum was analyzed for α-tocopherol concentration. On day 10 of the experiment, pigs were killed and samples of liver, heart,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19750/4/19750.pdf

Untersuchungen zur Reduzierung von Rhizoctonia solani im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Dr. Uwe; Böhm, Dr. Herwart.
In organic potato production Rhizoctonia solani leads to yield losses and quality deficiency with grave consequences for the saleability. To minimize these disease effects it is necessary to set up a cluster of different cultivation steps. Up to now the application of plant strengthening products shows inconsistent results. In our field trials we found slight yield increases, but especially an improvement of product quality.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3533/1/3533.pdf

Ertrag und Futterqualität von Luzerne, Rotklee und Weißklee als Reinsaat sowie im Gemenge mit Deutschem Weidelgras
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Wichmann, Stefan; Taube, Friedhelm.
Rotklee, Luzerne und Weißklee stellen vor allem im Gemenge mit Gräsern in zahlreichen ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben die Basis der Winterfutterversorgung dar. Ertragsleistung und Futterqualität sind durch pflanzenbauliche Steuergrößen in weiten Bereichen beeinflussbar. Zu Vergleichen zwischen Rotklee, Luzerne und Weißklee hinsichtlich ihres Leistungspotentials liegen unter mitteleuropäischen Klimaverhältnissen nur wenige Untersuchungen vor.   Im Rahmen eines dreijährigen Feldversuches der Einfluss der Faktoren Leguminosenart (Prüfglieder: Rotklee, Luzerne, Weißklee) und des Leguminosen/ Gras-Saatmischungsverhältnises (Prüfglieder: Leguminosenreinsaat, Leguminosen-Gras-Gemenge, Grasreinsaat) auf den TM-Ertrag, den Leguminosenanteil sowie die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2148/1/loges%2D2001%2Dertrag%2Dqualitaet%2Dluzerne%2D%2D.pdf

Pilot field studies on insect pathogenic fungi to control mirid pests of apples in Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jaastad, G.; Klingen, I.; Westrum, K.; Hovland, B.
In a pilot field study conducted in an apple orchard in Hardanger (Western Norway) in two  succesive years both Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae were applied to  apple trees just after hatching of mirid nymphs in spring. Both predatory, omnivorous and  principally plant-pathogenic species of mirids were collected, and all groups of species  were infected by B. bassiana or M. ansiopliae in treated plots. B. bassiana and M.  anisopliae were also found on some individuals in non treated control plots the second  year. M. anisopliae was more predominant in 2006, B. bassiana in 2007. Mirids were also  observed for natural occurrence of parasitoids, and parasitoids were found both years.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13673/1/186%2D190.pdf

Fate of the main quality, nutraceutical and taste active compounds in conventional and organic tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) subjected to different drying techniques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fibiani, M; Picchi, V; Bianchi, G; Morelli, C; Speranza, G; Campanelli, G; Sabatini, E; Lo Scalzo, R.
See attached pdf file
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30811/1/Fibiani_et_al_tomato_drying_Avignone_2016.pdf

Parcours non couvert pour les poules: aspects techniques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice.
Parcours non couvert pour les poules : aspects techniques
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34969/1/Clerc-2018-Parcours-non-couvert-pour-les-poules.pdf

Planting time for maximization of yield of vinegar plant calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Castro, Nilmar Eduardo Arbex de; Pinto, José Eduardo Brasil Pereira; Cardoso, Maria das Graças; Morais, Augusto Ramalho de; Bertolucci, Suzan Kelly V.; Silva, Fabiano Guimarães da; Delú Filho, Nelson.
Objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade de cálices de Hibiscus sabdariffa L., planta medicinal, em quatro épocas de plantio em Lavras M.G. Os tratamentos foram quatro épocas de plantio (18 de outubro; 15 de novembro; 18 de dezembro de 2001 e 15 de janeiro de 2002) e realizada uma colheita quando praticamente não existiam cálices em desenvolvimento, quase no final do ciclo da planta. Foram considerados os números de cálices por planta, as fitomassas frescas e secas dos cálices e a qualidade. Concluiu-se que a época de plantio influenciou o rendimento por planta e as fitomassas frescas e secas dos cálices, diferindo entre si pelo teste de Tukey a 5%. No plantio de outubro, houve maior rendimento (2.522 kg/ha), com produção de 5,24 vezes a mais em relação ao...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/20376/1/Castro_planting.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mahlweizen Streifen-Sortenversuche 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Winterweizen ist die bedeutendste Kultur im Bioanbau. Die Sortenwahl kann bezüglich Qualität und Ertrag entscheidend sein. ART Reckenholz führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche zur Sortenwahl durch. Die vielversprechendsten Sorten aus dieser Prüfung kommen in das Praxisversuchsnetz der Kantone, welches vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet wird. Aktuell besteht das Netz aus 7 Standorten in den wichtigen Anbaugebieten der Schweiz. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL- Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie mindestens zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz geprüft sein. Die Prüfperiode beträgt 3 Jahre.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21666/1/dierauer%2Detal%2DWWSortenResultate2012%2Ddef.pdf

Food security through mixed cropping
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hohmann, Pierre; Haug, Benedikt.
We need new farming systems to ensure food security. Intercropping promises to deliver environmental and economic benefits. In the European project ReMIX, FiBL is optimising mixed cropping systems through novel breeding and cultivation approaches.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34583/1/hohmann-haug-2018-mixed_cropping-activityreport2018-p33.pdf

The value of catch crops and organic manures for spring barley in organic arable farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Hansen, Elly M.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
The effect of nitrogen (N) supply and weeds on grain yield of spring barley was investigated in an organic farming crop rotation experiment on three different soil types in Denmark from 1997 to 2001. Three experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) crop rotation (lupin or pea/barley as previous crop to barley), 2) cover crop (with and without), and 3) manure (with and without). The crop rotations included grass-clover as a green manure crop. Animal manure was applied as slurry in rates corresponding to 40% of the N demand of the cereal crops.   Application of 50 kg NH4-N ha-1 in manure (slurry) increased barley grain DM yield by 1.0 to 1.3 Mg DM ha-1, whereas the use of cover crops (primarily perennial ryegrass)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/3852/2/3852.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Empirische Analyse und Bestimmungsgründe der heterogenen räumlichen Verteilung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
In Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), dem mit 18 Mill. Einwohnern bevölkerungsreichsten Bundesland Deutschlands, wurden am 1.1.2002 2,6% der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche ökologisch bewirtschaftet. Dabei wiesen die anhand von Daten des Landesamts für Statistik NRW, der Landwirtschaftskammern und der Anbauverbände Ökologischer Landbau untersuchten 34 Landkreise in NRW eine Spannweite von 0,1% bis 7,5% Anteil ökologisch bewirtschafteter Fläche auf. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist die Analyse der Agrarstruktur als Erklärungsansatz für die regionalräumlich unterschiedliche Dichte an ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in NRW.  In NRW ist in Regionen mit hohem Spezialisierungsgrad und dabei hoher Umweltbelastung, unter den derzeitigen agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen die...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/13936/1/Haas_NRWOL_Agrarwirtschaft2005.pdf

Varme virker mod spolorm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ole.W; Serup, Tove; Mejer, Helena.
Spolormens æg er meget hårdføre men varmeudvikling i stakke af fast gødning kan destruere æggene meget hurtigt og effektivt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27343/6/27343.pdf

Research Brief: Analysis of Impact Pathways of Research on Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Quiédeville, Sylvain; Sterly, Simone; Barjolle, Dominique; Midmore, Peter.
The findings and recommendations presented in this Research Brief are based on six regional case studies, which were performed to develop and test a methodological framework for assessing the impacts of Scientific Research on Agriculture (SRA). The aim was to investigate the complex innovation processes occurring along related impact pathways. The case studies were selected in five countries for their agro-ecological and socio-economic diversity. The methodology developed was based on the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis(PIPA) and complemented by some additional methods, mainly to adapt the PIPA approach to the requirements of an ex-post impact assessment (using Outcome Harvesting). We also put more emphasis on the role of the actor network,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30965/1/IMPRESA_WP3_Research_Brief_-_Impact_Pathways.pdf

Seeds of Doubt: North American farmers' experiences of GM crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Warwick, Hugh; Meziani, Gundula.
The picture the biotechnology industry has painted of GM crops in North America is one of unqualified success, after six years of commercial growing. The objective of this report was to assess whether this image is accurate and if not what problems have occurred. We present interviews with North American farmers about their experiences of GM soya, maize and oilseed rape, and review of some of the independent research.    The evidence we have gathered demonstrates that GM food crops are far from a success story. In complete contrast to the impression given by the biotechnology industry, it is clear that they have not realised most of the claimed benefits and have been a practical and economic disaster. Widespread GM contamination has severely disrupted...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Technology assessment.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/9041/1/Seeds_of_Doubt.pdf

Stacheldraht muss weg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Der Schweizer Tierschutz verlangt, dass der Stacheldrahtzaun aus der Landschaft verschwindet. Und der Umgang mit Knotengitterzäunen und Flexinetzen verlange ein besseres Management. Mit einer Petition soll dieser Forderung Nachdruck verliehen werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28315/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_9.pdf

Chronic Problems of Turkish Farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Özbilge, Zeynep.
Turkish farmers who engage in soil cultivation have to face a number of serious problems, ranging from the loss of agricultural land to climate change. Moreover, they cannot earn a living from agriculture due to high production costs, intermediation system in the trade of agricultural products and insufficient financial support. The price increases in chemical fertilizers range from 55% to 82% while the price increase in diesel oil is 47% in the 2010 2014 period. However, the increase in area-based financial support is only 29% in the same period. Therefore, it is required that the state takes all measures to resolve the problems of Turkish farmers. Preventing the misuse of agricultural land as well as its use for non-agricultural purposes, updating...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34300/1/AJEA%2024629.pdf

Development of policies for organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nic.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Since the late 1980s, policies to support organic farming have become widespread in Europe, in particular in the context of agri-environmental and rural development measures. Policies, originally focused on supporting conversion to and continued production, have been modified to recognise the need for the integration of marketing and information activities, in some cases delivered through national or regional action plans, examples of which are considered. The need for a strategic action plan at the European level has been identified and is under development. The outcome of this and the development of post Agenda 2000 organic farming policies to embrace an enlarged European Union is the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8313/1/lampkin_policies_organic_agriculture.pdf

Einfluss einer Belastung mit bodenbürtigen Schaderregern auf bunt- und weißblühende Erbsen in einem Gefäßversuch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urbatzka, Peer; Schlagenhaufer, Marion; Jobst, Florian; Hess, Michael.
Generally, purple-flowered peas are assumed to be less susceptible to soilborne pests. The above- and belowground biomass yield of one purple-flowered and one white-flowered pea were compared on three soils with and without soil fatigue.   Both peas showed lower above- and belowground biomass yield on soil fatigue soils than on unstressed soils. The aboveground yield´s decrease of the purple-flowered pea was higher than for white-flowered pea on two of the three soils. Hence, purple-flowered peas are generally not less susceptible to soilborne pests than white-flowered peas.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26885/1/26885_urbatzka.pdf

Vergleich von Treibhausgasemissionen unterschiedlich wirtschaftender Modellbetriebe im Alpenvorland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kasper, Martina; Freyer, Bernhard; Schmid, Harald; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen; Amon, Barbara; Friedel, Jürgen K.
About 8.8 % (UBA 2010) of the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Austria are caused by agricultural practices. Besides the release of climate relevant gases, C-sequestration occurs depending on the natural conditions and farming system.   The focus of the project was to describe the GHG-emissions and sinks of the most relevant farming types, both organic and conventional, within the main production areas in Austria. Results of an intensively cultivated region in the North-West are presented. Based on the input data, six model-farms were created with the programme REPRO, whereby forage production, cash crops and refinement systems were considered.   All systems had a positive humus balance and sequestered carbon in the soil, especially forage...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21469/1/21469_kasper.pdf

Two seasons of "thinking like a bee" increase farmer awareness
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Langer, Vibeke.
The Beefarm project was initiated in collaboration with organic fruit and seed producers to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and practice: How can the extensive body of knowledge on wild bees, bumblebees and solitary bees, be made operational in a farmer tool?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33190/1/16juni16_Two%20seasons%20of%20%E2%80%9Cthinking%20like%20a%20bee%E2%80%9D%20increase%20farmer%20awareness.pdf

Supressão de plantas espontâneas pelo uso de cobertura vegetal de crotalária e sorgo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gomes, Donato Sangiacomo; Bevilaqua, Natalia Cunha; Silva, Felipe Barreto; Monquero, Patrícia Andrea.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos adubos verdes na supressão de plantas espontâneas. O experimento foi instalado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias/UFSCar, Araras, São Paulo, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, sendo utilizados crotalária (Crotalaria spectabilis) e sorgo forrageiro (Sorghum bicolor) e dois manejos da fitomassa (incorporado e superficial), com quatro repetições. Foram obtidos os índices de valor de importância (IVI) das plantas espontâneas aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após o corte da fitomassa (DAC). Para crotalária incorporada, as espécies Ipomoea triloba (corda de viola), Euphorbia heterophylla (amendoim bravo) e Cenchrus echinatus (capim carrapicho) apresentaram alto IVI. No manejo em que a fitomassa da crotalária ficou...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27403/1/Gomes_Supress%C3%A3o%20de%20plantas%20espont%C3%A2neas.pdf

Enhancing supply chain stability, resilience and sustainability through improved sub-supplier management – chocolate and cotton apparel case studies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Jancso, Leonhardt; Hofstetter, Joerg; Niggli, Urs.
The majority of Swiss agri-food companies source from global supply chains. Yet, only occasionally supply chain initatives achieve the desired improvements in sustainability performance. In close collaboration with six companies of two important sectors of the Swiss economy – chocolate and textile – this project will identify and analyse various supply chain management options in order to support science-based decision making with respect to global supplier management.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34879/1/Poster-Schader-etal-2018-FiBLProjekt35152.pdf

Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung des Unterwuchses  von hängigen Streuobstwiesen durch Ziegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold.
Biotopbeweidung mit der Leistung Pflege kann als neue Funktion der Tierhaltung verstanden werden. Sie stellt eine tiergebundene Nutzung geschützter Grünlandstandorte dar, insbesondere der verschiedenen Ausprägungen der Magerrasen und des Feuchtgrünlandes. Biotoppflege ist auf der einen Seite eine kostengünstige, flexible und agrarhistorisch adäquate Möglichkeit der Erhaltung von „historischen Kulturlandschaften“, andererseits stellt sie durch die „Pflegeprämien“ eine zusätzliche Einkommensquelle für die Tierhalter dar. Die wirklichen Leistungen und Kosten sind bislang jedoch nur durch iteratives Verfahren ermittelt worden und basieren nicht auf direkten Messungen. Am Fachbereich Ökologische Agrarwissenschaften der Universität Kassel wurde die Ökologische...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8741/1/121_Streuobst_Tagung_Hobbach.pdf

Gi kalven mer melk!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grøndahl, Ann Margaret; Johnsen, Julie Føske; Mejdell, Cecilie Marie.
Fôring av spedkalv i melkeproduksjon har fått stor oppmerksomhet det siste tiåret. Mange forskningsmiljøer  har bidratt med mye ny kunnskap. Høgskolen i Nord-Trøndelag har i år utgitt nye anbefalinger for melkefôring  av kalv, og temaet fikk også stor oppmerksomhet under årets husdyrforsøksmøte. I det følgende gjengis kort  noen av de nyeste anbefalingene og forskningsresultatene innen fagfeltet.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18845/1/Ku%2Dkalv_Gi_kalven_mer_melk_NVT_2011.pdf

An integrated analysis of scale effects in alternative agricultural systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris; Philipps, Lois; Stagl, Sigrid; Benton, Tim; Brown, Katrina; Burton, Rob; Carver, Steve; Davies, Ben; Gibbon, David; Godwin, Bob; Kunin, Bill; Rigby, Dan; Salt, Steve.
The impacts associated with alternative methods of agricultural production, and the factors that drive their adoption, are critically dependent on the scale at which they are applied. Using organic farming as a case study, this project operating from 2006-2009 in the UK, will undertake an integrated assessment of scale effects by studying matched sets of farms situated in landscapes with high and low concentrations of organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Soil; Markets and trade; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7124/1/Integrated_analysis_of_scale_effects_in_alt_agric_systems_Firth.doc

Interaktionen zwischen Anbaubedingungen, Pilzbefall, Backqualität und Mykotoxinbelastung in der ökologischen Weizenproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Finckh, Maria R.; Schulze-Schilddorf, Georg; Butz, Andreas; Greiner, Lisa; Knape, Christian; Lützkendorf, Katja; Rabenstein, Frank.
1. Feldversuche  Die Winterweizensorten Arina und Capo wurden im Versuchsjahr 2002/2003 auf insgesamt 12 Standorten im Ökologischen Anbau als Reinbestände und als Sortenmischung angebaut. Das Versuchsjahr war extrem trocken, weshalb kein relevanter Krankheitsbefall zu verzeichnen war. Die Erträge variierten je nach Standort von 26 bis 53 dt/ha wobei Capo deutlich ertragsstärker war als Arina. Die Mischung brachte im Schnitt 3% mehr Ertrag als erwartet und war im Ertrag deutlich stabiler. Dies war auf die stärkere Konkurrenzkraft der Sorte Capo an fast allen Standorten zurückzuführen.  Arina übertraf Capo signifikant im Rohprotein (RP) (12.9 versus 12.2%) und Feuchtklebergehalt (FK) (29.8 versus 25.3%), was auch im Backvolumen reflektiert wurde. Während bei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4745/1/4745%2D02OE181%2Dble%2Dunikassel%2D2003%2Dmykotxine.pdf

Mischfruchtanbausysteme mit Ölpflanzen im ökologischen Landbau  2. Ertragsstruktur des Mischfruchtanbaus von Lein (Linum ustitatissivum L.) mit Sommerweizen, Hafer oder Leindotter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, Hans Marten.
In Versuchen zum ökologischen Mischfruchtanbau von Lein mit Sommerweizen (Triticum aestivum L.), Hafer (Avena sativa L.) oder Leindotter (Camelina sativa L.) wurden die Leinerträge stets deutlich gegenüber den Reinsaatvarianten reduziert. In Sommerweizen waren Leinsamenerträge zwischen 0,1 bis 3,7 dt ha-1 und in Mischung mit Leindotter zwischen 0,7 und 10 dt ha-1 (Trockensubstanz) möglich. In beiden Kulturen konnte der Anteil an Leinsamen im Erntegut durch Absenken der Saatmenge des Mischungspartners erhöht werden. Eine möglichst gleichmäßige Verteilung der Leinsaat als Drillsaat über die Fläche lieferte die höchsten Leinerträge im Mischfruchtanbau. Die Erträge von Sommerweizen oder Leindotter im Mischfruchtanbau waren überproportional hoch verglichen mit...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16564/1/Seiten_aus_vTI%2DLandbauforschung_Vol58_4[1].pdf

Stickstoffbilanzen in biologischen und konventionellen  Anbausystemen Das Effizienz-Nachhaltigkeits-Dilemma
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mayer, Jochen; Jarosch, KA.; Hammelehle, Andreas; Dubois, David; Gunst, Lucie; Bosshard, C.; Frossard, Emmanuel; Mäder, Paul; Oberson, Astrid.
N-balances over 35 years from the DOK trial are presented and combined with Nstock changes in DOK treatments on different fertilisation levels. Results strongly indicate an N efficiency-sustainability dilemma: DOK treatments with a high nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) lose more soil stock N than those with a lower NUE but higher N losses from the system. The biodynamic system showed little advantage in terms of soil N stocks sustainability while the solely mineral fertilised conventional treatment had highest NUE across all inputs including soil N change.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31925/1/Stickstoffbilanzen%20in%20biologischen%20und%20konventionellen.pdf

Genpakning af jord efter dybdeløsning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Munkholm, L.J.
Mange års pløjning med traktorhjulet i furebunden samt færdsel med tunge maskiner har betydet, at skadelig pakning af underjorden er et udbredt og tiltagende problem i Danmark. Undersøgelser ved Danmarks JordbrugsForskning viser, at stort set alle danske jorde har et fortættet jordlag under pløjedybden - en såkaldt pløjesål. Mange steder er jorden også pakket længere ned som følge af kørsel med tunge maskiner. Alt andet lige er skadelig pakning et alvorligt problem under økologiske dyrkningsforhold, hvor det vigtigt at bibeholde og fremme en velfungerende og sund jord.  Der findes en bred vifte af redskaber, der forholdsvis effektivt løsner en pakket underjord, hvis løsningen vel at mærke foretages under tørre forhold. Alligevel viser de fleste forsøg, at...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1562/1/ljmklumme1.doc

Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 in Einrichtungen der Ausser-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV)
Provedor de dados: 21
Die EU-Verordnung Ökologischer Landbau (VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91) regelt seit 1991 die Erzeugung, Verarbeitung und den Import von Lebensmitteln aus ökologischem Landbau. Auch in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV) gewinnen Produkte des Ökologischen Landbaus zunehmend an Bedeutung. Neuesten Regelungen zufolge gelten AHV-Unternehmen als „Aufbereiter“ im Sinne des Artikel 4 Nr. 3 der EG-Öko-VO, daher müssen sie sich dem in Artikel 9 in Verbindung mit Anhang III vorgesehenen Kontrollverfahren unterziehen. Die Umsetzung der Etikettierungsanforderungen des Artikel 5, die Dokumentationsanforderungen und die Mindestkontrollanforderungen des Anhang III EG-Öko-VO stoßen in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung auf besondere Probleme. Bisher liegen kaum Erfahrungen mit der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2023

Die Erleuchtung im Kampf gegen den Falschen Mehltau an Basilikum?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Herb, Christian; Fritzsche-Martin, Andreas; Schärer, Hans-Jakob.
Der Falsche Mehltau an Basilikum ist eines der großen Probleme im wachsenden Kräutermarkt. Mit der „Erleuchtung“ wurde von einem Gärtner eine Methode entwickelt, die es erlaubt, mit Licht die Ausbreitung der Krankheit stark einzudämmen. Die Methode wurde am FiBL unter wissenschaftlichen Kriterien überprüft.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20145/1/Koller%2Detal%2DBasilikumerleuchtung.doc

Hvordan udvikler det økologiske jordbrug sig regionalt?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Noten er et sammendrag af resultater fra delprojektet "Localisation of organic farms" under Nature Quality in organic farming. Det vises at mens hovedparten af de danske økologiske bedrifter er specialiserede, er der i Jylland antalsmæssigt ikke tale om en voldsom specialisering, mens Fyn og Sjælland er stærkt domineret af planteavlere. Koncentration og spredningsmønstre vises for 1994 og 2001, og der konstateres en tendens til lokal spredning.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics; Denmark.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3319/1/3319.doc

Conclusions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kakriainen, Salla; von Essen, Hans.
One of the basic problems in local organic food systems seems to be connected to food chains. The range of creative initiatives covers all thinkable fields: information about ecology, farmers' own activities in creating brands and labels, associations, developing ordering and delivery systems, processing, municipal help, marketing campaigns and so on.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7070/1/ekolantbru44.pdf

Vole spatial distribution and dispersal in European organic and conventional farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent.
North European landscapes are highly dominated by agriculture, where small biotopes, e.g. meadows, uncultivated grassland, hedge rows, field boundaries, surroundings of water ponds, only comprise a low percentage. In recent years organic farming has expanded in acreage due to customers increased awareness regarding pesticide and fertilizer use and biodiversity conservation. However, organic farming has changed from an extensive production with small fields, low mechanical impact and high crop diversity towards larger fields, intensive mechanical treatment, lower weed densities and lower field diversity. Still, organic farms could play an important, role in the agricultural landscape as refuges for some small mammal species.    We studied the responses of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19461/4/19461.pdf

From conventional to organic farming: aspects to consider
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ponzio, Carlo.
Main steps to convert to organic agriculture are described, starting from principles of OA as well as general concepts of sustainability. A simple road map driving the conversion is described.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18372/1/VOIV_%2D_Conversion_to_OA_Ponzio_printable.pdf

Konsum ökologischer Milch aus gesundheitlichen Gründen -  Eine qualitative Erhebung auf deutschen Demeter Milchviehbetrieben  und bei ihren Kunden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kusche, D.; Sahm, H.; Baars, T.
Supposedly beneficial nutritional compositions were found in organic milk. Studies  report that the consumption of organic milk products affects health eg. prevention of  eczema in children. Single cases describe a better digestibility of organic milk for  consumers suffering from diverse atopic disorders and food allergies. To clarify  whether this is a real phenomenon, a survey in combination with interviews was carried  out on bio-dynamic milk farms and with affected consumers in Germany. The  results show that there are consumers which are buying fresh bio-dynamic raw milk  because of a better personal digestibility.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15040/1/Kusche_15040.pdf

Applications de soufre en automne: une nouvelle manière de lutter contre l`ériophyide à galles du poirier.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric; Linder, Christian.
Autumn applications of sulphur – a new approach to control the pear leaf blister mite Eriophyes pyri.  Abstract: The pear leaf blister mite can cause severe damage to pear leaves and young fruits in some regions. Due to hidden living inside leaf blisters, the mites are largely protected against the impact of plant protecting agents. Until now, treatments with mineral oil or rape oil in early spring, during the time when the mites leave their hibernation sites under the bud scales to invade the young leaves and blossoms, are the only possibility to control these mites in Swiss organic fruit growing. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of sulphur, mineral oil and Surround®WP applied after harvest during the time, when the mites leave their...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6139/1/daniel%2D2004_04SchwefelPockenmilbeRSVAH.pdf

Bedeutung der Winterstoppel und der Grünbrache auf Vögel der Agrarlandschaft –  Untersuchungen auf ökologisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten Ackerflächen in  Schleswig-Holstein auf schweren Ackerböden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hötker, Hermann; Rahmann, Gerold; Jeromin, Knut.
Im Herbst und Winter 2002/2003 wurden auf Probeflächen des FAL-Instituts für ökologischen  Landbau in Trenthorst (Schleswig-Holstein), einem angrenzenden, konventionell bewirtschafteten Hof  sowie auf einem seit längerem ökologisch bewirtschafteten Schlag Erfassungen der Vogelbestände  durchgeführt. Ein Teil der Untersuchungen befasste sich mit der Frage der Bedeutung von  Stoppelflächen gegenüber Schwarzbrache im Winter auf die Vogelwelt.  Es zeigte sich, dass im Herbst und Winter die Bestände von Greifvögeln sowie im Herbst von  körnerfressenden und insektenfressenden Vögeln auf den ökologisch bewirtschafteten Flächen  signifikant höher als auf den konventionell genutzten waren. Der Unterschied kam vor allem durch den  höheren Anteil von Stoppelflächen...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8736/1/119_LBF_V%C3%B6gel_Rahmann.pdf

A survey of natural parasitism of mirid bugs by parasitoids on apples and pears in Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jaastad, G.; Trandem, N.; Hovland, B.; Djønne, R. T.
Mirid bugs are important pests in both integrated and organic fruit production. In a survey  in 2006 the proportion of mirids parasitized by parasitoids was investigated in 18  Norwegian orchards. More than 50 beating samples were collected from apple and pear  orchards under integrated and organic management in different areas of Norway. About  30% of nymphs of the most abundant mirid bug species, Lygocoris pabulinus, Ortholylus  marginalis and Psallus ambiguus, were parasitized. Important factors for enhancing  biological control in organic fruit production are discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13675/1/186%2D190.pdf

mechanisatie in dienst van bodembeheer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Balen, Derk van.
Onbereden teeltbedden hebben bewezen een hogere opbrengst te kunnen geven in een groot aantal gewassen. Vooral structuurgevoelige gewassen zoals bladgewassen (spinazie) kunnen hiervan profiteren. Doordat er in principe niet meer over de teeltbedden gereden wordt, kan de bodemstructuur  in stand blijven of zich gemakkelijk herstellen.  Jammer genoeg is de oogstmechanisatie nog niet passend voor de onbereden teeltbedden.  Tot aan de oogst wordt er niet over de bedden gereden en zelfs dit heeft al een effect op de bodemstructuur. Door te kiezen voor een laag gewicht van de oogstmachines ontzien we de bodemstructuur.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26811/1/farmers%20press%20mechanisation.pdf

Using legume-based mixtures to enhance the nitrogen use efficiency and economic viability of cropping systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baddeley, J. A.; Döring, Thomas F.; Hatch, David; Marshall, Athole; Pearce, Bruce; Roderick, S; Stobart, Ron; Storkey, Jonathan; Watson, C.A.; Wolfe, Martin.
There is a pressing need to develop arable cropping systems that are both more efficient in their use of nitrogen (N) and more resilient to an increasingly variable and unpredictable climate. One potential solution is to use species-rich mixtures of grasses and legumes in the fertilitybuilding phase of a ley/arable crop rotation. These mixtures may reduce N losses and increase productivity of the following crop. They may also have other important benefits such as increased in-field biodiversity. In this project, legume and grass species with a range of tolerances to different environmental conditions, and with differing growth characteristics, are being grown individually and as a mixture across the UK, and their performance assessed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19774/1/SACSEPA2010JAB.pdf

Evaluating Research beyond Scientific Impact - How to Include Criteria for Productive Interactions and Impact on Practice and Society
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Birge; Lindenthal, Thomas; Szerencsits, Manfred; Holbrook, J. Britt; Heß, Jürgen.
Currently, established research evaluation focuses on scientific impact – that is, the impact of research on science itself. We discuss extending research evaluation to cover productive interactions and the impact of research on practice and society. The results are based on interviews with scientists from (organic) agriculture and a review of the literature on broader/social/societal impact assessment and the evaluation of interdisciplinary and ransdisciplinary research. There is broad agreement about what activities and impacts of research are relevant for such an evaluation. However, the extension of research evaluation is hampered by a lack of easily usable data. To reduce the effort involved in data collection,the usability of existing documentation...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26963/1/Wolf_et_al_2013_Evaluating%20Research%20beyond%20Scientific%20Impact.pdf

Beregning af konkurrenceindeks i vinterhvede og vårbyg (KI)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Preben Klarskov.
Dette dokument beskriver hvilke data der indgår i beregningen af konkurrenceindekset samt hvorledes det er udregnet. Endvidere data i tabelform for vinterhvede og vårbygsorter der var i afprøvning i 2004.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5918/1/5918.pdf

Ecological Infrastructure Management for Enhanced Pollination and Targeted Precision Biocontrol
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maccagnani, B.; Ferrari, R.; Pozzati, M.
Il progetto si propone di migliorare qualità e quantità delle produzioni biologiche attraverso un innovativo sistema di protezione delle piante dalle  malattie grazie all’azione degli insetti impollinatori (o pronubi).  BICOPOLL prevede infatti lo studio degli impollinatori per il trasporto di microrganismi antagonisti di pericolose malattie che penetrano  attraverso il fiore.  L’utilizzo dei pronubi per queste finalità implica:  • Lo sviluppo di speciali dispenser applicati all’uscita dell’arnia delle api o dei nidi di bombi e api solitarie.  • Lo sviluppo di substrati in polvere adatti a disperdere i microrganismi antagonisti da collocare nei dispenser.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28615/1/bicopoll%20poster%20Bologna%20Symposium%2029%20May-2%20june2013.pdf

FarmBoss – Software zur strategischen Beratung von Umstellungs- und Öko– Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gocht, MSc Alexander; Münch, Dr. Thoralf.
To supervise and advise the process of conversion into organic farming is a challenge caused by the complexity which has to taken into account. Decisions about investments, crop rotation, marketing and much more were to set up. The demand for a software system which supports and give help to administrate and to calculate different options or scenarios for a particular farm increased and now after a test phase it is available in form of a software package called FARMBOSS.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3475/1/3475.pdf

Developing a partcipatory approach to seed production and varietal selection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jones, H; Clarke, S M; Haigh, Z; Hinchsliffe, K; Wolfe, M S; Thomas, J; Gibbon, D; Harris, F; Lyon, F.
The performance of UK winter wheat varieties was tested under organic conditions involving farmer participation. Three breadmaking varieties (Hereward, Solstice and Xi19) and their mixture (1:1:1) were grown at 19 UK farms in 2003/04 and 2004/05. The variability of productivity on organic farms was illustrated with more variation among farm sites than among varieties. Seed health was generally high over all sites. Although the trials were successful, more time was needed at project initiation to improve farmer involvement. Some farmers expected more researcher visits, and were reticent about assessing the trials themselves. In contrast, some participants valued the variety performance data on their farms particularly when related to that of other growers....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10207/1/Developing_a_particpatory_approach_to_seed_production_and_varietal_selection.pdf

Djurmaterialets betydelse i ekologisk grisproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wallenbeck, Anna; Lundeheim, Nils; Rydhmer, Lotta.
De djur som används i ekologisk grisproduktion i Sverige idag är selekterade för hög produktion i konventionell miljö. I den här studien vill vi ta reda på om dessa djur även är de bästa i ekologisk miljö. Det gör vi genom att undersöka om det finns genotyp-miljö-sampel för slaktgrisegenskaper mellan ekologisk och konventionell miljö. Om det finns sådana samspel så är inte de bästa grisarna i konventionell miljö de bästa grisarna i ekologisk miljö och då finns det behov av ett eget ekologisk avelsarbete (Rydhmer m fl, 2003).    Märkning och tatuering av smågrisar hos smågrisproducenten, identifiering av slaktkropparna på slakteriet och insamling av slaktkroppsdata går att genomföra i fält. Rangeringen mellan galtar efter ekologiskt fenotypiskt...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6409/1/wallenbeck195_200.pdf

Organic beef production by Maremmana breed: qualitative meat characteristics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mele, Prof. Marcello; Morbidini, Prof. Luciano; Cozza, Dr. Francesca; Pauselli, Prof. Mariano; Pollicardo, Dr. Alice.
Meat quality of Maremmana young bulls and steers was evaluated during three consecutive years, according to an extension service experimental program. Cooking loss values of meat samples were lower in meat from steers, whereas shear force values were higher. Meat from steers was darker than meat from young bulls, as a consequence of a low level of Lightness and a high level of Chroma. Meat chemical composition showed a higher content of intramuscular fat in steer meat, which showed also a lower level of saturated fatty acids and a higher level of unsaturated fatty acids. Conjugated linoleic acid content in meat fat either from young bulls or from steers was similar to that found in meat from confined cattle fed preserved forages and concentrates. However...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12250/1/Mele_12250_ed.doc

WeedML: a Tool for Collaborative Weed Demographic Modeling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holst, Niels.
WeedML is a proposed standard to formulate models of weed  demography, or maybe even complex models in general, that are both transparent and straightforward to re-use as building blocks for new models. The paper describes the design and thoughts behind WeedML which relies on XML and object-oriented systems development. Proof-of-concept software is provided as open-source C++ code and executables that can be downloaded freely.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18814/4/18814.pdf

Acute toxicity of birch tar oil on aquatic organisms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagner, Marleena; Penttinen, Olli-Pekka; Pasanen, Tiina; Tiilikkala, Kari; Setälä, Heikki.
Birch tar oil (BTO) is a by-product of processing birch wood in a pyrolysis system. Accumulating evidence suggests the suitability of BTO as a biocide or repellent in terrestrial environments for the control of weeds, insects, molluscs and rodents. Once applied as biocide, BTO may end up, either through run-off or leaching, in aquatic systems and may have adverse effects on non-target organisms. As very little is known about the toxicity of BTO to aquatic organisms, the present study investigated acute toxicity (LC50/EC50) of BTO for eight aquatic organisms. Bioassays with the Asellus aquaticus (crustacean), Lumbriculus variegatus (oligochaeta worm), Daphnia magna (crustacean), Lymnea sp. (mollusc), Lemna minor (vascular plant), Danio rerio (fish),...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16886/1/hagner1.pdf

Focus groups of value concepts of producers: National Report UK
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Deane, Joanne.
The Organic Revision project was funded by the EU with the aim of supporting the further development of the EU Regulation 2092/91 on organic production. As part of the project focus groups were run in five European countries on value concepts of organic producers and other stakeholders, during 2004-2005. The project aims to provide an overview of values held among organic stakeholders, and of similarities and differences among the various national and private organic standards.     In the UK, three focus groups with producers were carried out, one in England and  two in Wales.  Two of these groups were with established producers and one group were newly converted producers.  A further focus group was held with researchers and professionals from Organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Systems research and participatory research; United Kingdom.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10988/1/WP23_UK_Report1.pdf

Die Auswirkungen einer einmalig variierten Bodenbearbeitung auf Ertragsbildung, Verunkrautung und Nitratauswaschung unter ökologischen Produktionsbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häberle, Dipl.agr.ing. Annette; Pekrun, PD Carola; Claupein, Prof. Wilhelm; Prade, Dipl.Geologe Christoph; Stahr, Prof. Karl.
Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of timing and method of cultivation after the harvest of legumes and crops with high-N crop residues on N mineralization, nitrate leaching, crop growth, diseases and weeds in wheat crops. The study is designed to compare effects of reduced and conventional tillage in autumn and to compare different times of conventional tillage in winter and spring in three different areas of Baden-Württemberg with typically soil types (Main-Tauber-Gebiet = Keuper and shell lime, Gäu-Region = Löss, Schwäbische Alb = limestone). In the results of October 2002 till October 2003 there was no significant influence of timing and method of cultivation on N mineralization, nitrate leaching, crop growth, diseases and weeds...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3262/1/3262.pdf

Evaluation of soil microfungi as biological control agents against ascarid eggs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundar, Thapa; Meyling, Nicolai V.; Katakam, Kiran Kumar; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Mejer, Helena.
Thick-shelled ascarid eggs have been reported to remain infective in the environment for several years, thus posing a prolonged risk of infection to animals and/or humans. The following in vitro study was therefore conducted to evaluate the negative impact of two species of naturally occuring soil microfungi (Pochonia chlamydosporia and Paecilomyces lilacinus), on the viability of Ascaridia galli, Toxocara canis and Ascaris suum eggs. Approximately 150 fresh eggs of individual ascarid species were embryonated on a 2% water agar in Petri dishes with or without a fungus (P. chlamydospria or P. lilacinus). On days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 post experimental set up (p.s.), the viability of the eggs in each experimental group was evaluated (destructive...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27371/7/27371.pdf

Reflexionen zu den Voraussetzungen und möglichen Hemmnissen eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Nutztierhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Der weiterhin unbefriedigende Tiergesundheitsstatus auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben zeigt an, dass die bisherigen Formen und Inhalte der Wissensvermittlung von der Wissenschaft in die Praxis nicht hinreichend zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit haben beitragen können. Bislang mangelt es an einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung über die kognitiven und kommunikativen Voraussetzungen sowie über die möglichen Hemmnisse eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers. Ziel des Projektes ist die Initiierung eines reflexiven (Lern-)Prozesses der am Wissenstransfer beteiligten Personengruppen (Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker) am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Unter fachlicher Anleitung eines Kommunikationsexperten sollen in...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Organic Centre Wales Technical Note 6: Biology and management of leatherjackets
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
Leatherjackets are the larvae of crane flies (Tipula spp.) which are better known as daddy longlegs. The largest populations are found in grassland and populations in infested fields can reach 0.6 million leatherjackets/ha. The threshold population for field crops is 0.25 million/ha. Crops of brassicas, courgettes and roots following grass may suffer most damage. Damage is usually seen in spring with young plants and seedlings the worst affected.  This technical note discusses natural enemies of leatherjackets, nature of damage, life history and control measures, and a list of sources of further information.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Production systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10809/1/6leatherjackets%2Deng.pdf

The development of the gut microbiota in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is affected by first feeding and diet type
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ingerslev, Hans-Christian; Jørgensen, Louise von Gersdorff; Strube, M. Lenz; Larsen, N.; Dalsgaard, Inger; Boye, Mette; Madsen, Lone.
An influence of the intestinal microbiota in connection to first-feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry was demonstrated using Illumina HiSeq sequencing. The period from the end of yolk-sac feeding and until seven weeks post first-feeding was examined after administration of either a marine- or plant based diet with or without the probiont Pediococcus acidilactici. Before first feeding the main part of the sequence reads grouped to the genus Sediminibacterium probably originating from the surrounding water. The microbial abundance and diversity increased after first-feeding and the microbiota then changed towards Firmicutes phylum dominance for plant based fed fish and towards dominance of phylum Proteobacteria for the marine fed fish. After...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27336/19/27336.pdf

SOCIOCULTURAL AND ECONOMIC VALUES – ORGANIC FOOD  CONSUMPTION IN FAIRS AND SUPERMARKETS IN CAMPINAS, SP. BRAZIL
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santiago de Abreu, Lucimar; Mendes, Sergio P.; Kledal, Paul Rye; Sirieix, Lucie.
This scientific research was meant to encompass the meaning of economic and sociocultural consumption and its relationship to human values such as: environmental  respect, commitment to health principles, solidarity among rural and urban social groups, and economic aspects (prices etc.).
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Brazil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16784/1/16784.pdf

Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft 2004/2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frisch, Dr. Jürgen.
Die KTBL-Datensammlung Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft ist das bewährte Datenwerk zur Betriebsplanung und -kontrolle für landwirtschaftliche Berater, Betriebsleiter, Schüler und Studenten. Die Inhalte des bisherigen KTBL-Taschenbuches Landwirtschaft wurden in die Datensammlung integriert.  Für Schläge von 1, 2, 5 oder 20 ha werden feste und veränderliche Kosten, der Treibstoff-verbrauch und der Arbeitszeitbedarf ausgewiesen. In der nunmehr vorliegenden 19. Auflage sind zusätzlich Deckungsbeiträge sowie Daten zur Biogasproduktion und zur Ölsaatenverarbeitung aufgeführt. Wie bereits in den vorangegangenen Auflagen werden auch die Verfahren des Ökologischen Landbaus dargestellt.  Der Datensammlung liegt wieder eine CD-ROM bei, die den Nutzer gezielt zum...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5146/1/frisch%2D2004%2Ddatensammlung%2DDS_19480.doc

Effect of Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to the respiration rate of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Muljar, Riin; Mänd, Marika.
The effect of Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to the respiration rate of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris was investigated.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28644/1/Muljar%20ja%20M%C3%A4nd%20poster%202011b.pdf

Auswirkungen von Komposten und von Gärgut auf die Umwelt, Bodenfruchtbarkeit, sowie die Pflanzengesundheit
Provedor de dados: 21
In der Schweiz werden zurzeit rund 600 000 t Trockensubstanz biogene Abfälle recycelt.  Längerfristig werden jedoch nur Komposte und Gärgut von einwandfreier Qualität abgesetzt werden können, welche möglichst eine Wertsteigerung der Böden bewirken. Ziel des vorliegenden Projektes ist es, die Qualitätsparameter gezielt in diese Richtung zu erweitern und die Auswirkungen von Kompost- und Gärgutapplikationen auf Pflanzenwachstum und -gesundheit, die Bodenparameter und die Umwelt zu evaluieren.  Das vorliegende Projekt ist mit dem Projekt "Organische Schadstoffe in Komposten" der EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) und der Agroscope FAL (Forschungsanstalt für Agrarökologie und Landbau, Zürich Reckenholz) koordiniert. Das Projekt dient gleichzeitig...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Soil.
Ano: 2023

Ertrag und Futterqualität bei Weide- und Schnittnutzung im  ostalpinen Berggebiet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Starz, Walter; Steinwidder, Andreas; Pfister, Rupert; Rohrer, Hannes.
In this study, the impact of grazing in comparison to cutting on yield and forage feeding value at permanent grassland swards was investigated. A six-year trial (2007-  2012) was established at the Institute of Organic Farming of AREC Raumberg- Gumpenstein to test four types of permanent grassland uses (1: annual change between cutting and grazing; 2: four times cutting year-1; 3: cut of the first growth following grazing; 4: grazing). There were found no significant differences in the DM yield between the four variants. The significant highest crude protein yield (over 1,843 kg ha-1) was found in the grazing system. Energy concentration of grazed swards reached 7 MJ NEL kg-1 DM during spring and decreased to 6.2 MJ NEL kg-1 DM  during summer. Crude...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31953/1/Ertrag%20und%20Futterqualit%C3%A4t%20bei%20Weide-%20und%20Schnittnutzung.pdf

Versuchsergebnisse Bereich Pflanzenschutzentomologie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Versuchsergebnisse zu den folgenden Schädlingen werden aufgezeigt:   - die Mehlige Apfelblattlaus (Dysaphis plantaginea)   - die Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum)   - den Apfelblütenstecher (Anthonomus pomorum)   - den Birnenblattsauger (Cacopsylla pyri)   - die Birnenpockenmilbe (Phytoptus pyri)   - die Kirschblütenmotte (Argyresthia pruniella)   - die Kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi)   - den Pflaumenwickler (Grapholitha funebrana)
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2566/1/daniel%2D2004%2Dpflanzenschutzentomologie.pdf

Peracetic Acid Products Expand Sanitizing, Organic Water Treatment Options
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Lars-Flemming; Jokumsen, Alfred; Larsen, Villy J.; Henriksen, Niels Henrik.
Peracetic acids can be used as sanitizers to control water quality in aquaculture systems. As an alternative to   formalin, chloramine-T or copper sulphate, PAA has strong anti-microbial effects, degrades quickly and is relatively safe to use. Its mode of action and associated rapid decay can make optimizing treatment protocols a challenge. Continuous low-dose applications seem to be a   promising solution. PAA is among the few disinfectants approved for organic aquaculture
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Health and welfare; Regulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28653/7/28653.pdf

Organic Education: Nine Best Internet Tools
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The Internet offers unprecedented opportunities for a free organic farming and food   education, allowing instant access to the most recent through to seminal works. Nine   of the best tools for free organic education and training are described.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general History of organics Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10673/1/10673.pdf

Salmonellatyper i forsøg med økogrise
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, A.N.
Imod forventning blev der fundet en række forskellige salmonellatyper i et forsøg med udendørs økologiske grise på forsøgsgård. I konventionelle danske svinebesætninger med salmonellainfektioner ser man nemlig oftest kun én eller evt. få typer af salmonella samtidigt. Udendørs grise kan nemt tænkes at være udsat for en større smitterisiko end indendørs grise, da salmonellabakterier generelt har et bredt værtsspektrum og derfor vil kunne forekomme i den vilde fauna og i miljøet. Men salmonella blev ikke fundet i indfangne mus, rotter og kragefugle, og dyrene var dermed ikke umiddelbart kilden til de forskellige salmonellatyper.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4143/1/4143.doc

ORGANIC FOOD AS AN EMERGING MARKET: PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF CONSUMPTION, SUPPLY GOVERNANCE AND RETAIL STRATEGIES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aertsens, Joris.
The literature and my own empirical research indicate that most consumers hold a positive attitude towards organic food and agree that there are good reasons to motivate the purchase and consumption of organic products. However organic consumption remains very limited -with a market share, for organic food, of only 3.4% in 2008 in Germany, the largest European market.    This study sheds more light on the factors influencing (slowing down) growth in the emerging organic market, both on the consumer side and on the supply side.    A literature review was performed to gain more insight into the personal determinants of organic consumption. This demonstrated that both Values Theory and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) are often used to better understand...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Networks and ownership Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20724/1/Aertsens_Joris_PHD_Organic_food_as_an_emerging_market_FINAL.pdf

Principper for ukrudtsbekæmpelse, strategier og tiltag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo.
Arbejdsnotat til brug som vejledning til landmænd om ukrudtsbekæmpelse.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22282/7/22282.pdf

Züchtung von Hafer für den ökologischen Landbau (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, Matthias.
An dem hier beschriebenen Verbundvorhaben sind folgende Teilprojekte beteiligt: FKZ 03OE647/1 und 03OE647/2.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1261.  Im ökologischen Anbau von Hafer gibt es bisher keine hochwirksamen Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten gegen samenbürtige Krankheitserreger, weshalb die Krankheitsresistenz neue Aktualität und Attraktivität erfährt. Gemäß noch laufender Untersuchungen fehlt in ca. 85 Prozent der neuen und älteren Spelzhafersorten eine ausreichende Resistenz gegenüber dem Haferflugbrand. Für die im Projekt 02OE030 ("Untersuchung europäischer Hafersorten auf Resistenz gegen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006

Breeding and feeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems (4th NAHWOA Workshop)
Provedor de dados: 21
content:  Part A: Breeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems  Part B: Feeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems  Part C: Posters and additional papers      The theme of the 4 th NAHWOA Workshop was  Breeding and feeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems . According to most organic certification body standards and the current EU legislation, breeding and feeding are the two cornerstones of health and welfare in organic livestock systems. It is apparent form these proceedings that the concept of  organic breeds  or  organic breeding  is far from clear and that a lot of work needs to be carried out before 2005, when the current EU derogation allowing sourcing of livestock from...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/876/1/hovi%2D2001%2D4thNAHWOA%2Dproceedings.pdf

Performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in a long term experiment on mineral nitrogen and organic fertilisation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Büchi, Lucie; Charles, Raphael; Schneider, David; Sinaj, Sokrat; Maltas, Alexandra; Fossati, Dario; Mascher, Fabio.
There is an increasing awareness about the need for improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop production in order to meet economic and ecological standards. The present work provides insight into the varietal factors of wheat that determine nitrogen use in the plant. The performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in terms of grain yield and nitrogen uptake and use efficiency was tested within the framework of a 40-year long term field experiment of organic enrichment and mineral nitrogen fertilisation treatments. Globally, organic enrichment had a beneficial effect on the yield and grain nitrogen concentration and showed a strong interaction with the amount of applied mineral nitrogen fertiliser. Manure application generally had positive effects on...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33976/1/B%C3%BCchi_FieldCropsResearch_2016.pdf

Novità in agricoltura biologica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res; Dittrich, Priska; Brunner, Alexander; Scheurer, Beatrice; Schmidlin, Andreas; Holenstein, Bettina; Huber, Susanne; Staub, Marco; Flückiger, Daniel.
Panoramica delle principali modifiche delle ordinanze bio e dei marchi bio con spiegazioni. Il riassunto (senza spiegazioni) è inserito in forma stampata al centro di Bioattualità 10/2018.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34615/1/Novita-in-agricoltura-biologica-nel-2019.pdf

State of the art review - On healthy growth initiatives in the mid-scale values-based chain of organic food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kvam, Gunn-Turid; Bjørkhaug, Hilde.
The aim of the paper is to present results from a review of successful mid-scale organic values-based chains, where characteristics of such chains and their strategies for growth are in focus. The work is part of an EU-project, Healthy Growth, where ten European countries participate. Results are based on reviewed research in each participating country and a general review of research on successful chains. Results show that successful mid-scale values-based chains are characterized by an emphasis on diverse values and product qualities, they emphasize personal relationships between chain actors, are based on a diversity of consciously chosen sale channels both direct and indirect and utilize a variety of communication channels/means to communicate values...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27675/7/27675.pdf

Application of Internal Control Systems in Organic Export  Companies: Two Case Studies from Uganda
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reckling, Moritz; Preißel, Sara.
The organic agricultural sector of Uganda is considered the most developed in Africa with a total of 296,203 ha organic certified land and the most certified organic producers worldwide (206,800), 90% of whom are small scale farmers. They are certified organic under contract production by export and processing companies, using an Internal Control System (ICS) as a group certification scheme defined by IFOAM (2004). The ICS is a viable and well accepted tool to certify small scale producers in developing countries all over the world. In Uganda however, certification difficulties are stated among the main constraints for the organic sector development.  Therefore, a qualitative study was conducted from June to August 2008 that aimed at better understanding...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Regulation Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16286/1/Reckling%26Preissel_TT09_Abstract.pdf

JordBio - Mer jordliv og bedre jordstruktur i eng og beite, Notat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Grøtta, Maud.
Aktivitet og bilder i prosjektet JordBio i 2016
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31240/1/JordBio%20Demofelt%202016%20notat%20om%202016.pdf

Klassifizierung unbekannter Proben ökologischer und konventioneller Herkunft mittels FAS anhand von Trainingsdaten aus dem Vorjahr
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter; Weibel, F.
Different sorts of apples coming from pairs of organic/conv. producers of different locations in Switzerland and Germany were retrospectively investigated in 2004 and prospectively classified in 2005 based on data measured by fluorescence-excitation-spectroscopy (FES) and subsequent discriminant analysis. The result was in 8 of 9 cases a correct identification of the method of production. In one case the data showed no difference.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9623/1/9623_Strube_Vortrag.pdf

Evaluating trust in organic quality marks: a network approach using laddering data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gambelli, Dr Danilo; Naspetti, Dr Simona.
A low level of information affects trust in organic quality in Italy. Since organic brands and labels credibility, depends on trust relationships that consumers perceive, it is crucial to understand which kind of relations are more relevant and which of them could have a positive or negative effect in the long-term. The purpose of this study is to examine trust relationship related to buying organic products, to better understand the consumer decision-making process and trust-builders inside the organic channel, using an innovative network approach based on laddering analysis.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12306/1/Gambelli_12306_ed.rtf

Beiträge von Bioregionen zur nachhaltigen Regionalentwicklung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kratochvil, R.
In der Agenda 21 wird der regionalen Ebene besonderer Stellenwert eingeräumt. Für MOSER (1993, 103f) und KANATSCHNIG et al. (1999) stellen Regionen gar die zentrale Wirkungs- und Handlungsebene zur Umsetzung einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung dar. Gleichzeitig sind zukunftsfähige ländliche Räume ohne eine in ihrer Existenz langfristig abgesicherte Landwirtschaft undenkbar (WEBER 2002, 8). Darüber hinaus sind nicht nur die Landwirte, sondern sämtliche Akteure der regionalen Lebensmittelwertschöpfungskette gefragt, wenn es als weiterer Beitrag zu einer nachhaltigen regionalen Entwicklung darum geht, die Grundversorgung mit Waren des täglichen Lebens auf kurzem Weg sicherzustellen (HESSE 1996, 112, WEBER 2002, 8). Die regionale Ebene und die (Biologische)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4115/1/RK_in_Kullmann_2004.pdf

“What is sustainability?” The 58 sustainability goals of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keller, Olivia.
Im Zentrum der Workshops stehen unter anderem folgende Fragen:    • Welche Massnahmen sind auf Betriebsebene sinnvoll?   • Wie kann Nachhaltigkeitsmessung die betriebliche Entwicklung unterstützen?  • Diskussion zu Erwartungen an Bio Suisse hinsichtlich Unterstützung im Themenfeld nachhaltiges Wirtschaften?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34863/1/Poster_SFS_FAO_Oliver_Keller_2018_EN.PDF

Producción y Envasado de Huevos Control de da Calidad y Seguridad en Cadenas de Producción Orgánica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten.
Este catálogo se destina a productores y otros agentes envueltos en la producción y envasado de huevos y pretende dar un visión práctica sobre lo que se puede hacer en varias etapas de la cadena de producción para mejorar la calidad y la seguridad de los huevos de producción orgánica, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de la certificación de la seguridad alimenticia. Fueron también preparados catálogos para otros productos, así como catálogos dirigidos a los consumidores y minoristas.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4933/1/8_HUEVOS.pdf

Kompendium des ökologischen Acker- und Pflanzenbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
In dieser Schriftenreihe, werden alle Aspekte des Anbaus von über 100 Fruchtarten des ökologischen Acker- und Pflanzenbaus beschrieben:  - Botanische Grundlagen  - Boden, Klima- und Standort  - Fruchtfolge  - Düngung  - Bodenbearbeitung und Pflegearbeiten  - Sortenwahl  - Aussaat und Bestellung  - Unkrautregulierung   - Krankheiten und Schädlinge  - Gemenge-, Untersaat- und Zwischenfruchtbau  - Qualitätsaspekte  - Ernte, Lagerung und Verarbeitung  - Pflanz- und Saatgutvermehrung  - Nutzungsformen  - Markt- und Betriebswirtschaft.    Das Informationsmaterial wird in langjährigen Arbeiten vom Sächsischen Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie erstellt und von Zeit zu Zeit durch Überarbeitungen fortgeführt. Es ist ein wichtiges Begleitmaterial für...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Soil Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15102/1/Feldfutter.pdf

Yields and the extent and causes of damage in cauliflower, bulb onion, and carrot grown under organic or conventional regimes.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dresbøll, D.B.; Bjørn, G.K.; Thorup-Kristensen, K.
The effect of organic versus conventional growing practise on yield, quality, pests and diseases of three vegetable crops were examined. Cultivars of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. convar. Botrytis), bulb onions (Allium cepa L.) and carrots (Daucus carota) were grown organically and conventionally during the years 2000-2003. Differences in cultivar yield, quality and resistance towards pests were determined. However, none of the cultivars were observed to be superior in the conventional compared to the organic growing system. Yields of conventional cauliflower and onions were higher than when grown organically, whereas no differences in carrot yields were observed between the two systems. A larger percentage of the harvested conventional onions were...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/8003/2/8003.pdf

Narrative framing of the (heroic and rebellious) actors in the struggle for organic food and farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkola, Minna.
Implications   This paper appreciates the well-known and insightful Dutch construct of transition management as a successful meta-theory for socio-economic and environmental change. However, the change, as a very complex phenomenon, could also be analyzed as rich, extensive and intensive as well as more unstable and open-ended change process. Therefore, the paper proposes that research and innovation projects could benefit from the narrative model particularly when the work is carried out by multiple actors, some of who are researchers and some practitioners. The paper proposes the narrative model (Greimas, 1966) as a valid meta-theory which links actors’ roles, positions, devices and contradictory aims into the story line which makes the wonder of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Food systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31442/1/170602MikkolaTheoreticalFraming.docx

Mit Gesteinsmehl den Rapsglanzkäfer regulieren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
In den Versuchen mit Gesteinsmehl konnte die Anzahl Rapsglanzkäfer um 50% reduziert werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20285/4/article29.pdf

Nutrition ecology of Ascogaster quadridentata (Hymenoptera,  Braconidae) and its host in apple orchards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herz, Annette; Drexler, Nils; Matray, Silvia; Veekmann, Oliver.
The codling moth, Cydia pomonellaL. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) is the key pest in apple growing worldwide. Its increasing resistance against various insecticides, including granulosevirus based plant products, initiate the search for supporting tools for natural control, e.g. the activity of parasitoids. The Chelonine species Ascogaster quadridentata, an egg-larval parasitoid, does not host-feed, but requires sustainable access to sugar resources for nutrition. In the framework of the European CoreOrganic Plus project EcoOrchard (http://coreorganicplus.org/researchprojects/ ecoorchard/)weestablished flowering strips in the rows between trees with the aim to support natural enemies. In adjacent laboratory tests we explored which kind of flowering plants and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32266/1/ICEI2017_Abstract%20Herz2.pdf

Specific interactions leading to transgressive overyielding in cover crop mixtures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wendling, Marina; Büchi, Lucie; Amossé, Camille; Jeangros, Bernard; Walter, Achim; Charles, Raphaël.
Growing mixtures of species instead of sole crops is expected to increase the ecosystem services provided by cover crops. This study aimed at understanding the interactions between species and investigating how they affect the performance of the mixture. Four species were combined in six bispecific mixtures in a field experiment. The performance of each species when grown in a mixture was compared to its performance as a sole crop at different sowing densities, to characterise the influence of intra- and interspecific competition for each species. Intra- and interspecific competition coefficients were quantified using a response surface design and the hyperbolic yield-density equation. Interactions between the four species ranged from facilitation to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33972/1/Wendling_AGEE_2017.pdf

Vermarktungsinitiativen für Bioprodukte: Beispiele, Strategien, Erfolgsfaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Sanders, Jürn; Richter, Toralf.
Immer mehr Bäuerinnen und Bauern ergreifen die Chance, ihre Bioprodukte über Vermarktungsinitiativen gemeinschaftlich am Markt abzusetzen. Doch welche Wege führen zum Erfolg? Das Handbuch zeigt auf, welche Typen von Vermarktungsinitiativen es gibt und welche Faktoren zum Erfolg beitragen können. Es werden 15 Schweizer Vermarktungsinitiativen vorgestellt und analysiert. Bewertungshilfen zur Planung und Erfolgskontrolle von Vermarktungsinitiativen runden das Handbuch ab. Es richtet sich an alle Akteure, die in den Bereichen Produktion und Vermarktung von Bioprodukten sowie Regionalentwicklung tätig sind. Grundlage des Buches sind Ergebnisse einer Analyse von Schweizer Vermarktungsinitiativen, die im Rahmen eines europäischen Forschungsprojektes gemacht...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2674/1/schmid%2D2003%2Dvermarktungsinitiativen_LINK.pdf

Organic farming in Latvia: development and economics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melece, Ligita; Prauliņš, Artūrs; Popluga, Dina.
Organic agriculture plays an important role in the sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural production. The authors paper analyse the development and economic is¬sues of organic farming in Latvia. The primary information on organic farming in Latvia regarding the trends, the number of farms and land use, support payments as well as a short description of the structure of organic farming are provided. The influence of Latvia’s accession to the European Union on the organic farming development is assessed. The results of an analysis of the economic performance (net value added) of organic farms and a comparison with conventional farming are presented.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18688/1/LM_3.pdf

Auswirkungen der Umstellung schweinehaltender Betriebe in einem Verbundsystem im Hinblick auf Nährstoffeffizienz und Ökonomie [conversion of pig production and its effects on nutrients efficiency and economcy]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Trangolao, Abraham.
Thema:    Einer steigenden Nachfrage nach Schweinefleisch aus der Ökologischen Tierhaltung steht auf der Produktionsseite ein geringes, kleinstrukturiertes Angebot gegenüber. Am Beispiel einer Erzeugergemeinschaft zwischen der Thönes-Großschlachterei am Niederrhein und seinen Lieferanten sollen die Auswirkungen einer Umstellung schweinehaltender Betriebe auf die ökologische Wirtschaftsweise gemäß den Eckpunkten der EU-Verordnung (EWG Nr. 1804/99) untersucht werden. Basierend auf den Daten zum Nährstoffmanagement, Futterbau, Fütterung, Leistungspotential in der Schweinemast, Arbeitswirtschaft und Produktionskosten der Betriebe werden unter Berücksichtigung der genannten Rahmenbedingungen betriebsspezifische Umstellungsszenarien entwickelt. Anhand der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Pigs.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/702/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Fødevaresikkerhed og fo-rurening Information til detailhandlere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten.
Denne brochure giver detailhandlere en oversigt over, hvad der gøres for at sikre sikkerhed og renhed af 7 typer af økologisk producerede fødevarer, og hvad forbrugeren kan gøre for at støtte disse bestræbelser og bevare fødevaresikkerheden frem til køb. Andre brochurer for detailhandlere omfatter dels troværdighed og forfalskning, dels smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer, og der er særlige brochurer rettet mod forbrugere og mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4987/1/5_detail_sikkerhed.pdf

Sulphur supply: a limiting factor in organic roughage-based livestock production?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bakken, Anne Kjersti; Hansen, Sissel; Strøm, Turid; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Abstract - The herbage sulphur (S) content on 28 organic farms was monitored in order to evaluate the S supply for plants and ruminants in organic livestock production. The S content and the protein content were generally low. S fertilisation improved the yield and protein content of red clover only when the initial S supply was very low. Increasing S application rates did not increase the S content of red clover above a certain level that depended on other soil and environmental factors. Instead of an increase in the shoots with increasing S supply, there was an accumulation of S in the roots.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7369/1/hansen_et_al_organic_congres_may_2006.doc

Improving the regional institutional context for the organic agriculture and food industry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noelting, Dr. Benjamin.
The impact and success of political and economic innovations on the organic agriculture and food sector depend to a great extent on institutional framework conditions, which determine how the organic sector is embedded in and interacts with the wider economic, political, social, and regional context. A thorough analysis of the institutional context can reveal much about regional options and scope for action, indicate institutional gaps, and help to evaluate the potential of policy programmes.  The paper outlines an analytical framework for the institutional analysis of the organic agriculture and food sector and presents results from a case study of the East German region of Berlin-Brandenburg. It concludes with recommendations on how to improve the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Regulation; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7488/1/NoeltingInstitutions.pdf

Analyse des Preisbildungsprozesses bei Biomilch in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schweizer, Cornelia.
Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die Preisbildung von Biomilch in der Schweiz. Der Biolandbau hat sich in den letzten Jahren stark entwickelt. Durch Liberalisierungen und Deregulierungen auf den Agrarmärkten gerieten die Preise für Nahrungsmittel stark unter Druck. In welchem Ausmass die Preise von biologisch hergestellten Produkten betroffen sind, hängt davon ab, ob sie den gleichen Einflussfaktoren unterstellt sind wie die Preise konventioneller Erzeugnisse.  Grundlage für die Analyse war eine Literaturrecherche zur Preisbildung auf Agrarmärkten im Allgemeinen. Anschliessend wurde die bisherige Angebots-, Nachfrage- und Preisentwicklung von Biomilch in der Schweiz anhand des verfügbaren statistischen Zahlenmaterials aufgezeigt. Der Biomilchmarkt wurde...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3170/1/schweizer%2D2003%2Dpreisbildungsprozess%2Dbeibiomilch%2Ddiplom.pdf

Effect of organic crop rotations on long-term development of the weed seedbank
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Younie, David; Taylor, Dick; Coutts, Michael; Matheson, Stella; Wright, G; Squire, Geoff.
Changes in the weed seedbank were monitored between 1991 and 1998 in two experiments that were established to compare organic crop rotations at two sites in NE Scotland. Two rotations, replicated twice at each site, were compared and all courses of both rotations were present every year. There were relatively minor changes in weed species diversity over time, but major changes in seedbank abundance. Weed seed numbers were relatively low in rotations with a high proportion of grass/clover ley. Differences in level of seedbank across the rotation were relatively predictable at Tulloch but much less so at Woodside where factors such as the effect of the grass/clover ley seemed to play a lesser role. Other factors, such as weather and its influence on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6171/1/Younie2002Effect.pdf

Changes in Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) in Northern Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tu Tuyet, Nhung; Whitney, Cory W.
Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) may be on important contribution to Organic 3.0. The way that PGS systems are managed can be a major determinant of their success. In Northern Vietnam differing management of PGS systems can determine their level of social and ecological success, as well as the impressions of farmers and retailers. Nevertheless, more farmers’ groups are turning to individual management and this may have negative consequences for the future of PGS in the region.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Assessment of impacts and risks; Social aspects; Consumer issues; Asia.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32375/1/Tu%20Tuyet%20%26%20Whitney%202017.pdf

Entrepreneurial Skills and their Role in Enhancing the Relative Independence of Farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Entrepreneurship is considered a crucial dynamic force in the development of small businesses in general. In agriculture, entrepreneurship is particularly relevant because farmers need to find ways to adapt their businesses to the changing structural environment. This book describes entrepreneurship in terms of its learnable and teachable aspects, and elaborates the concept of entrepreneurial skill in farming. It constitutes the final report of the EU-funded research project Developing Entrepreneurial Skills of Farmers, summarising and synthesising the results. In addition to elaborating a consistent concept of entrepreneurial skills in farming, the project analysed the factors influencing the learning of such skills and produced recommendations on how to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/18064/1/rudmann%2Detal%2D2008%2Desof.pdf

TESTING NEW COPPER COMPOUNDS AND CUPRIC ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS AGAINST DOWNY MILDEW IN ORGANIC VITICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 21
In two years, characterized by climatic conditions  favourable to the development of Plasmopara viticola, cupric products at low dose and alternative compounds have been tested for the control of downy mildew in organic vineyard. Copper compounds have shown to control downy mildew in a satisfactory way; the alternative compounds were not resulted in a satisfactory control of the pathogen.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/18254/1/Testing_new_copper_compounds_and_cupric_alternative_product_against_Downy_Mildew_in_Organic_viticulture.pdf

Landwirtschaft - quo vadis? Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung ausgewählter Entwicklungspfade in der Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brüggemann, Judith; Moschitz, Heidrun; Krämer, Christine.
Die Landwirtschaft steht vor einer Reihe von Herausforderungen. Doch welche Entwicklungspfade können beschritten werden und wie wirken sich diese auf Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit aus? Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden zwei, auf einer Formulierung des ehemaligen EU-Agrarkommissars F. Fischler beruhende, mögliche Entwicklungspfade in Form von Narrativen weiter ausformuliert. Die Entwicklungspfade wurden anschließend einer Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung anhand eines Sets von 29 Indikatoren unterzogen, die auf dem Bewertungssystem SAFA der FAO beruhen. Dabei wurden entsprechend der Leistungsbeschreibung des Auftraggebers vorwiegend ökologische Indikatoren betrachtet.  Es zeigt sich, dass der Entwicklungspfad Farming – basierend auf dem Prinzip der Kostenführerschaft und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34826/1/Brueggemann-etal-2018-UBA-Landwirtschft-quo-vadis-Texte94.pdf

Vaccine use in organic cattle and sheep systems: Development of a decision support tool based on risk assessment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hovi, Malla.
This project’s aim was to support a consistent approach to decision making on vaccine use among organic dairy, beef and sheep farmers and their advisers, including their veterinarians, by developing a decision support tool on vaccine use in order:  a) to help organic livestock producers and their veterinarians to assess an individual farm situation in relation to a specific disease risk, to implement specific risk management measures and to communicate the decision with adequate precision to the certification bodies; and   b) to provide certification bodies with baseline information on risk factors and risk management measures and their significance, so that the could judge veterinary/farmer decisions on vaccine use adequately.    The project focused on 10...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6776/1/OF0310_2169_FRP.pdf

Social and Ethical Aspects [of Organic Food Provisioning]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Torjusen, Hanne; Kjærnes, Unni; O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine.
This paper indicates the character of social and ethical concerns of consumers with respect to the production, distribution and marketing of organic food, discusses the extent to which these concerns can be addressed within the framework of risk analysis with reference to 'Critical Control Points'(CCPs), and presents examples of control measures with regard to particular risks. Four types of marketing risk, as seen from the standpoint of suppliers, are distinguished. It is shown that risks arising from the fact that some suppliers fail to live up to existing standards can be addressed within a CCP framework, providing particular conditions (regarding, for example, traceability) are met. Other kinds of risk, however, call for the introduction of quite...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4738/1/4738.pdf

Monitoring of click beetles (Agriotes lineatus and A. obscurus) in organically managed farms in Northern Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Dr. Herwart; Koppe, Wiebke; Dreyer, Wilfried.
Wireworms, the larvae of Agriotes spp., are an increasing problem on many organically managed farms with potato or vegetable production. The damage caused by wireworms is economically significant. With the use of pheromone traps it is possible to get more information about the habitat requirements of click beetles. In 2005 and 2006 click beetles were monitored at different locations in northern Germany. Because of the warmer springtime in 2005, the first peak of click beetles was about two weeks earlier than in 2006. The second peak was found one month later. The presented data show the highest occurrence of click beetles in ryegrass-clover mixtures in both years. The catches in cereals were much lower than in ryegrass-clover. The reasons for the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12245/1/Boehm_12245_ed.doc

Tørket eller ensilert bygg til kyr i økologisk landbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T.
Ensilert bygg ble sammenlignet med tørket bygg som eneste kraftfôr til melkekyr i økologisk landbruk. Melkeproduksjonen har vært moderat i gruppen med 40% kraftfôr og lav i gruppen med 10% kraftfôr. Både tørking og ensilering konserverte bygget godt, med antydning til mugg på toppen av sekker med det ensilerte. Begge fôrslag hadde omtrent samme virkning på fôropptak og produksjon. Det har vist seg at bygg alene er for lite smakelig når det gis større mengder. Proteininnholdet i bygg var for lavt når det ble gitt som eneste kraftfôr til et surfôr med lavt proteininnhold.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6422/1/HFM_2005_108.pdf

Entwicklung der Erregerbefunde und Zellzahlen aus Viertelanfangsgemelken  in Herden des pro-Q Projekts
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Staehli, Pamela.
The objective of this study was to assess effects on intramammary infections and  somatic cell score (SCS) upon reduction antibiotic udder treatments. The study was  part of an udder health programme (pro-Q) implementing preventive measures and  complementary treatment methods. The treatment proportion decreased from annually  39 to 20 per 100 cows. A total of 10'000 of quarter milk samples out of 4 yearly investigations  of 33 Swiss dairy herds were analysed .There was no general change in  somatic cell score (SCS) considering all taken samples. A significant increase of  Staphylococcus ssp. findings (12%) could be observed beside a decrease of the SCS  in samples of this pathogens group. Using GLM statistical analysis, significant effects  by lactation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14467/1/Walkenhorst_14467.pdf

Deliverable 3.3: Questionnaire in five local languages
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Susanne; Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica; Thøgersen, John.
This document is deliverable 3.3. in the SOMDwIT project and provides information about the translation of the survey instrument (Deliverable 3.2) into Danish, Germany, French, Thai and Chinese
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31303/1/D3%203%20Survey%20in%20local%20languages.pdf

Økologiske brug skaffer indtægt fra mange slags aktiviteter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Økologisk jordbrug dækker over en række forskellige strategier for levevis og produktion. Strukturudvik-ling og øgede bedriftsarealer er en realitet også for økologiske jordbrug, men andre måder til at sikre indtægten er fremherskende for store dele af økologerne.     Herudover foregår der en lang række aktiviteter på bedriften udover selve fødevareproduktionen. Nogle af disse bidrager væsentligt til økonomien, andre har kun en lille økonomisk betydning. De økologiske jordbrug bidrager således til landdistriktsudviklingen, såvel ved sikringen af en fortsat bosættelse på landet, som ved en række aktiviteter, der formentlig kan styrkes ved et fokus på dette.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8581/1/8581.pdf

Konzeption einer an die Praxisbedürfnisse angepassten Marktberichterstattung für den Öko-Markt in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rippin, Markus.
Eine Befragung der Öko-Branche in Deutschland im ersten Halbjahr 2010 zu den Erfordernissen einer praxisnahen Marktberichterstattung ergab, dass die Berichterstattung über Marktforschungsdaten zum Öko-Markt, den Öko-Großhandel, Verbraucherpreise, Marktentwicklungen im In- und Ausland, monatliche Branchenanalysen und umfangreiche Analysen der Auslandsmärkte von besonderer Wichtigkeit ist. Um das bestehende, sehr vielfältige Angebot an verschiedenen Kurzinformationen über den internationalen Öko-Markt zusammen zu führen, wurde vorgeschlagen, dass die in diesem Bereich bereits tätigen Informationsanbieter ein gemeinsames, zentrales Informationsangebot erstellen. In den Interviews wurde immer wieder betont, dass eine laufende Berichterstattung über...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18692/1/18692%2D09OE008%2Dagromilagro%2Drippin%2D2010%2Dstudie_marktberichterstattung.pdf

Open archive for organic research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
In the fall of 2002, the Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming (DARCOF) established an electronic, open access archive called Organic Eprints. The archive receives papers, reports, theses, and other documents that are related to research in organic agriculture. This article is a short introduction to the background and purposes of the archive.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5397/1/2003%2DAlroe%2DOpen_archive_for_organic_research%2DDARCOFenews1.pdf

Self-sufficiency with vitamins and minerals on organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mogensen, L.; Kristensen, T.; Søegaard, K.; Jensen, S.K.
Self-sufficiency of nutrients is a central element in the organic farming principles. In a project involving five private organic dairy farms, we aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in vitamins and minerals at farm level. All the herds are fed 100% organically grown feed, but so far supplements of minerals and vitamins based on inorganic and synthetic products are imported to all farms. The same level and type of supplement was used for the cows all year round, even though all cows were on grass for at least 150 days during the summer period. The average daily intake from the supplement for a lactating cow was 751 mg E vitamin, 111 mg Cu, and 558 mg Zn.   The content of vitamin and minerals in the home-grown feeds was modelled taking into account the effect...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16297/4/Mogensen_2009_vitamins.pdf

Management of strawberry blossom weevil and European tarnished plant bug in organic strawberry and raspberry using semiochemical traps
Provedor de dados: 21
In the absence of effective control measures, the strawberry blossom weevil (Anthonomus rubi), the European tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis) and the raspberry beetle (Byturus tomentosus) cause large (10 - &gt;80%) losses in yield and quality in organically grown strawberry (A. rubi and L .rugulipennis) and raspberry (A. rubi and B. tomentosus). In this project the natural semiochemical mechanisms of sexual attraction and host plant finding of these key pests will be exploited to develop effective semiochemical traps for their management through mass trapping. Attractive lures will be combined into a single multitrap for economic management of these pests simultaneously in each crop. This will be one of the first approaches to pest management of...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/20800/1/Softpest.pdf

Development of a strategy for fire blight control in organic fruit growing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kunz, Stefan; Haug, Philipp.
Effective control strategies are needed in organic fruit growing to prevent blossom infections by the fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora. There are many potential control agents under discussion. 18 preparations have been tested for their efficiency against Erwinia amylovora.  Twelve of them were highly effective against E. amylovora in vitro.  Nevertheless only five of them led to a symptom reduction of  more than 50% on de-tached apple blossoms. These results and data on field performance from the literature indicate that Blos-som-Protect is the most effective preparation to prevent blossom infections by fire blight. Therefore further experiments have been performed to develop a strategy for the use of  Blossom-Protect in organic fruit grow-ing. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8844/1/ecofruit_12th_26.pdf

Hårde betingelser for Vestaustraliens økologer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Forsker Bo.
Rejsebrev fra Australien med information om økologisk jordbrug
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1664/1/Haarde_betingelser.pdf

Gå til stålet mod ukrudtet i korn
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; Green, Ole; Znova, Liubava.
Article explaining the use of inter-row cultivation for weed control in cereals
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29976/1/AGRO_radrensning.pdf

Efficient use of nitrogen from livestock manure
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Optimized application of nitrogen from livestock manure will reduce nitrogen losses and result in higher yields.  Practical recommendation    Nitrogen application from livestock manure to winter and spring crops has different effects on crop yields depending on the pre-crop and the amount of ammonium-N provided.  The results above show that nitrogen availability from livestock manure is limited. Based on the results, the following recommendations can be made:   • If the pre-crop is not nitrogen-fixing, apply 20 to 60 kg of ammonium-N from livestock manure prior to sowing of crops.  • Livestock manure application to a spring crop after nitrogen-fixing clover-grass is not yield effective and may bear the risk of nitrogen losses.      • If livestock manure is...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31052/1/PA_037_Utilization_of_Nitrogen_QR.pdf

A Review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food Crop Moratorium and Fourteen Alternative Findings
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The present review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food  Crop Moratorium (Anderson, 2019) reveals that the so-called Independent Review is not independent at all and thus it falls at the first hurdle. Kym Anderson is a long term vocal advocate of genetically modified crops and has expressed such views regularly over the past two decades. The Independent Review was commissioned by the South Australian Minister for Primary Industries and Regional Development. There were 216 public submissions, of these, 78% (n=168) were for retaining the existing Moratorium, 18% (n=39) were for scrapping the Moratorium, and 4% (n=8) were undecided. 100% of the food available in Australian supermarkets is GM-free which mirrors the sentiments of Australian...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification Food systems Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35027/1/Paull2019.SA.GM.MoratoriumReview.na.pdf

Management-induced Soil Structure Degradation: Organic Matter Depletion and Tillage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kay, B.D.; Munkholm, L.J.
Soil structure is an important element of soil quality since changes in structural characteristics can cause changes in the ability of soil to fulfil different functions and services. Emphasis in this chapter is placed on the role of soil structure in biological productivity of agroecosystems. Combinations of management practices in which the extent of the degradation of soil structure caused by one practice is balanced or exceeded by the extent of regeneration by other practices will help sustain the productivity of agroecosystems. Tillage and practices that change the organic matter (OM) content of soil are foremost among the many practices that influence soil structure. The links between management, OM content and soil structure and between tillage and...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Farming Systems Soil quality Soil tillage Crop husbandry Soil biology.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/1474/1/Chapt11_tex_ref_fig_final.doc

Presentations from the workshop "Organic market data collection and publication procesures: the Code of Practice of the OrganicDataNetwork (OrMaCode)"
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of the workshop is to present the Code of Practice for the initiation and maintenance of good organic market data collection and publication procedures (OrMaCode). The Code of Practice consists of a list of principles/objectives and related indicators covering the different key areas of organic market data collection, processing, storage and publication /dissemination. Associated to the OrMaCode a practical Manual will be produced. The Manual contains specific guidelines for applying OrMaCode. It also contains guidelines for the collection of relevant sets of data and how to ensure that quality criteria specified in the Code of Practice will be met.  The OrMaCode and the Manual, together with the enhanced Database produced throughout the project,...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; European Union; France; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28172/1/Zanoli_Introduction%20to%20the%20workshop.pdf

Faunistischer Vergleich von Intensiv- und Extensivweiden
Provedor de dados: 21
Definition of the problem:  In Switzerland, we can state a trend that farmer convert meadows more and more to pastures.  What could be the consequences for biodiversity?    Project aims:  Find out in what way biodiversity differs in newly established low-input pastures from high-input pastures.  Analysis of the succession within the first six years.    Methodology:  Analysis of indicator groups in paired pastures – low-input and high input pasture – using pit-fall traps.  Low-input pastures were newly established with different elements (trees, bushes and structural elements)    Results, conclusion, state of the art:  Communities found in low-input meadows were developing differently than in high-input meadows and were more rich in species.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2023

Reduzierung des Ascosporenpotentials von Venturia inaequlis durch Förderung der Fallaub-Zersetzung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krüger, Erika; Rasim, Sabine; Rehmet, Tanja; Zwermann, Petra.
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible enhancement of leaf decomposition by means of different nitrogen containing products or mulching of leaves and the resulting reduction of the ascopore potential of Venturia inaequalis. For each treatment 30 scabbed leaves of 'Jonagold' were placed in wire-mesh cages with or without fleece to avoid or allow activity of earthworms, respectively. The leaves were treated as follows: untreated as a control, spraying or addition of: urea (46% N), Siapton (organic liquid fertiliser, 7% N), horn meal (organic fertiliser, 10-14% N), Radivit (decomposition enhancer, 9% N) and slightly rotted manure (0,5% N). All treatments were adjusted to a similar amount of N per m2. In addition leaves in one treatment were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/14892/1/12_e.krueger.pdf

The Quality Index: A holistic Approach to describe Quality of Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U.
Adequately assessing the quality of food grown with different cultivation methods is a constant problem. According to SCHUPHAN (1961), food quality consists of three main characteristics: grading, technological quality and nutritional quality. The latter involves the ratio between beneficial and harmful substances. Yet it is obvious that more than merely summing various substances is needed to assess the quality of food properly. This problem has been previously discussed by SCHORMÜLLER (1974) and KLETT (1968). A concept of quality that embraces the plant as a whole (and the internal equilibrium of the individual components) requires bringing together the results of multiple investigations in an integrated accounting that registers even slight...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/2519/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1997a_e.pdf

Zur Anwendung von homöopathischen Mitteln in der ökologischen Tierhaltung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mastitis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Helmholz, Antje.
In dieser Arbeit wird das Thema der Anwendung von homöopathischen Mitteln in der ökologischen Tierhaltung aufgegriffen. In den Richtlinien der EU-Verordnung 2092/91 wird neben phytotherapeutischen Maßnahmen ein Einsatz von homöopathischen Mitteln im Ökologischen Landbau gefordert, da diese in der Lage sind, die Selbstheilungskräfte des Organismus anzuregen, ohne daß Probleme wie Resistenzen oder Rückstande zu erwarten sind.  Die Literaturübersicht beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Homöopathie. Laut Day (2001) ist es nicht möglich, diese Behandlungsweise wirkungsvoll einzusetzen, wenn man nicht auf die Hintergründe und Philosophie der Homöopathie eingeht.  Da die Mastitis im Ökologischen Landbau ein Problem darstellt, wurde sie in der Arbeit insbesondere...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/902/1/helmholz%2D2002%2Dmastitis%2Dhomoeopathie.pdf

Spatial and temporal effects of direct drilling on soil structure in the seedling environment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Munkholm, L.J.; Schjønning, P.; Rasmussen, K.J.; Tanderup, K.
Despite more than 30 years of research and practical experience the interest in shallow tillage and especially direct drilling has remained low in Scandinavia. Excessive compaction of the topsoil layer is one of the major problems encountered when adapting shallow tillage and direct drilling in particular. The purpose of this study was to evaluate temporal and spatial effects of two different direct drilling techniques on bulk density and penetration resistance in the near seed environment. A sandy loam growing small grain cereals was followed during the first 3 years after conversion from conventional tillage to direct drilling to reveal short-term changes in soil structure. A field experiment with four blocks was conducted in 1999–2001 where a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Production systems Soil tillage Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/729/1/dirdrill2003.pdf

Wie wird der Grüne Bereich sich entwickeln - Wie wird er fit für die Zukunft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermanowski, Robert.
Grüne Bereiche in einer Werkstatt sind immer weniger „Inseln“, die von sonstigen Entwicklungen in der Landwirtschaft abgekoppelt sind. Aus diesem Grund müssen auch Grüne Bereiche Entwicklungen der Landwirtschaft analysieren, um zu prüfen, ob sie fit für die Zukunft sind.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29973/1/hermanowski-robert-2016-Tagung_Gruen_Kassel_220316.pdf

Natural sources of antioxidants – a necessity for animal health and welfare and product quality in organic livestock production
Provedor de dados: 21
Main objective: Replace synthetic antioxidants (vitamins) with natural sources in feed supplements   Sub goals:  1.Investigate Northern macroalgae sources: species, alfa-tocopherol content and anti-oxidative activity   2.Evaluate the effects of antioxidants from natural vitamin supplements on the oxidative stability of dairy cow milk and milk products   3.Evaluate the effects of antioxidants from natural vitamin supplements on the gastrointestinal microbiota and the immunology in ruminants     Fat-soluble vitamins, like vitamin E, are important for ruminants in respect to maintain an optimal immune function, reproduction traits and a high quality of milk and meat. In organic production it is important to find alternatives to synthetic vitamins, as vitamin...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Dairy cattle; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/15353/1/15353.pdf

Video: Bioimkerei im Jahresverlauf - Drohnenwaben schneiden und Honigschleudern Teil 3/6 (schweizerdeutsch)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Amsler, Thomas.
In dieser Folge zeigt Thomas Amsler, wie er die vollen Honigzargen mit Einsetzen einer Bienenflucht bienenfrei macht. Weiter schneidet er die verdeckelten Drohnenwaben aus, um die Entwicklung der Varroa-Milbe zu verlangsamen. Im letzten Teil des acht minütigen Videos führt er die wichtigsten Arbeiten und Geräte im Schleuderraum vor.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014

Das regionale Standbein stärken – Ergebnisse einer Institutionenanalyse der Bio-Branche in Ostdeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nölting, Benjamin.
The organic sector in East Germany is a latecomer. An institutional analysis shows specific pathways and restrictions for its further development: The East German or-ganic sector is integrated in national and international markets but it is linked only weakly with the regional context. Consequently, regional networks are a chance to develop the regional market and broaden its social basis as well.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Germany.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9352/1/9352_N%C3%B6lting_Vortrag.pdf

Ingekuild gras nog geen optie voor biologische vleesvarkens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bikker, Paul.
Het is verplicht ruwvoer te geven aan biologisch gehouden vleesvarkens. Uit praktijkonderzoek in Raalte blijkt dat met verstrekken van kuilgras als ruwvoer zonder aanpassingen in het voersysteem waarschijnlijk geen wezenlijke besparing op de voerkosten gerealiseerd kan worden. Dat concluderen onderzoekers van Livestock Research van Wageningen UR na afloop van dit onderzoek in mei 2012.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24633/1/Ingekuildgrasnoggeenoptievoorbiologischevleesvarkens.aspx

GVO Spanien: Genboom mit Folgen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bär, Markus.
In Europa ist Spanien Spitzenreiter beim Anbau gentechnisch veränderter (GVO) Pflanzen: Auf 116'000 Hektaren wächst transgener Mais. bioaktuell hat mit Rosa Binimelis gesprochen, einer Expertin bezüglich der Folgen des GVO-Anbaus und der Koexistenz zwischen GVO-Kulturen und GVO-freien Kulturen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22906/1/baer.pdf

Code of Practice for organic food processing
Provedor de dados: 21
PrOOrg has the objective to develop a flexible and practicable Code of Practice (CoP) for processors of organic foods, as well as  labelling organizations aiming to provide the operators with strategies and tools for making decisions that can help them to take the best choice for careful processing methods and formulations with a limited use of additives, while addressing the organic principles, high food quality, low environmental impact and high degree of consumer acceptance.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Europe.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/34273/1/proorg_leaflet_office-print.pdf

Wissenstandsanalyse zur Tiergesundheit aller Nutztierarten im Ökologischen Landbau und 100% Biofütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schumacher, Ulrich; Fidelak, Christian; Koopmann, Regine; Weißmann, Friedrich; Snigula, Jasmin; Brüggemann, Reinhild; Naatjes, Maike; Simoneit, Céline; Bender, Sophia.
In einer Wissensstandanalyse zum Thema 100 % Biofütterung Monogastrier und Tiergesundheit aller Nutztierarten im Ökologischen Landbau wurde der Forschungsbedarf zu den beiden Themen zusammengetragen. Die Projektkoordination und -leitung lag bei der Bioland Beratung GmbH.  Projektpartner war das Institut für ökologischen Landbau des Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Instituts (vTI). Das Projekt wurde vom Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft (BÖLN) gefördert (FKZ 10OE088 und 10OE089).  Nach einer kurzen Bestandsaufnahme der Tiergesundheitssituation bzw. im Falle der 100 % Biofütterung einer Status Quo Analyse für den Bereich der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die die maßgeblichen Akteursgruppen Landwirte, Berater,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25088/1/25088-10OE088-bioland-schumacher-2011-wissenstandanalyse-tiergesundheit.pdf

Schädlingsregulation im Feldbau durch funktionelle Biodiversität
Provedor de dados: 21
Nützlingsförderung in einjährigen Kulturen bedeutet, Leistungen der räuberisch (z.B. Spinnen, Marienkäfer) und parasitisch (z.B. Schlupfwespen) lebenden Nützlinge signifikant zu erhöhen. Durch naturnahe Flächen wie lang blühende Wildkrautstreifen, perennierende Säume, Hecken und artenreiche Wiesen werden die Nahrungsgrundlagen und Überwinterungschancen für viele Nützlinge und andere Tierarten entscheidend verbessert. Um eine hohe Schädlingsregulation zu erreichen, ist es meist nicht ausreichend allein die generelle biologische Vielfalt zu fördern. Nötig ist zusätzlich eine massgeschneiderte, also funktionelle Biodiversität, die standort- und kulturspezifisch die Schlüsselantagonisten in Raum und Zeit optimal fördert. Deshalb werden am FiBL...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Automatiska vägningar och selektiv avmaskning av nötkreatur på bete
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arvidsson, Katarina; Höglund, Johan.
Målet med projektet är att utveckla en automatisk metod för djurhälsoövervakning på bete, där larm erhålls för avvikande djur. Metoden leder till ökad djurhälsa och produktivitet vid betesdrift. Visionärt sett skulle en sådan metod kunna komplettera manuell tillsyn av djur och på så vis underlätta för fortsatt eller eventuellt utökad betesdrift på små och avlägset belägna betesmarker.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33715/1/Automatiska%20va%CC%88gningar%20och%20selektiv%20avmaskning%20av%20no%CC%88tkreatur%20pa%CC%8A%20bete%20_%20Externwebben.pdf

Organic foods in catering – the Nordic perspective
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg; Kristensen, Niels Heine; Nielsen, Thorkild.
Catering is beginning to be an important sales channel for organic foods in the Nordic countries. However implementing organic foods in today’s complex catering systems is far from easy. Therefore primary players in the fields of marketing and promotion or organic foods in catering have established a Nordic network. The Nordic network has been able to carry out a study on the perspectives in organic foods in catering through a grant from Nordic Industrial Fund and with the support from Danish Veterinary &amp; Food Administration and Danish Technical University. The study has resulted in this report, which is prepared on the basis of interview meetings in the five Nordic capitals. The study has been carried out in close cooperation with partners in each of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2748/1/Organic_foods_in_catering_Project_report.pdf

Effect of Herbage on Milk Composition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fretté, Xavier C.; Kristensen, Troels; Eriksen, Jørgen; Søegaard, Karen; Sørensen, John; Nielsen, Jacob H.
A grazing study was performed in 2006 over three two-week periods in May, June and August at the organic research station Rugballegaard, Denmark, where a herd of 48 Holstein dairy cows was split into four groups of 12 cows. Each group grazed one of four swards: 1) lucerne, 2) red clover, 3) white clover and 4) white clover with chicory, all four in mixture with perennial ryegrass. Milk and grass samples were analyzed to study the effect of each sward type on milk composition as well as seasonal variations.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Denmark.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14796/1/Artikel_milk%2Dgrass%2Dcomposition%2D2008%2D09%2D23.doc

Acqua pulita nel lago di Zugo? 25 per cento di aziende biologiche!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto.
Trent’anni fa tappeti di alghe puzzolenti e pesci morti hanno scioccato la popolazione lungo le rive del lago di Zugo.    Il Cantone ha reagito con un progetto milionario: un gigantesco sistema di tubature che avrebbe dovuto pulire l’acqua del lago di Zugo con quella del lago dei Quattro Cantoni. Per i biopionieri si trattava semplicemente di combattere i sintomi e nel 1987 hanno dimostrato con un ampio studio del FiBL, quali sarebbero le conseguenze se l’intero Cantone passasse all’agricoltura biologica.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32215/1/Bioattualita_8_2017_O.Schmid.pdf

Biofumigation zur Bekämpfung von Verticillium dahliae
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Michel, Dr Vincent.
Cruciferous plants with high contents of glucosinolates can be used to control soilborne  diseases. During the degradation of such plants, the glucosinolates are  transformed into isothio- and thiocyanates. These molecules are volatile and toxic,  therefore, this method is called biofumigation. In this context, the efficacy of two brown  mustard (Brassica juncea) and one canola (Brassica napus) cultivars to reduce the  number of Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia was tested in pot trials. Verticillium  dahliae is the causal agent of verticillium wilt of a large number of important crops.  Microsclerotia are the surviving structures of V. dahliae in the soil. A strong decrease  of the number of microsclerotia was observed using the high...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14147/1/Michel_14147.pdf

Umstellung beginnt im Kopf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Home, Robert; Stolze, Matthias.
Finanzielle Anreize reichen nicht aus, um Landwirte für den Biolandbau zu gewinnen. Entscheidend sind gute Beratung, familiäre Unterstützung, Anerkennung aus dem Umfeld und – ganz wichtig – der eigene Antrieb.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30380/1/home-stolze-2016-OEL179-p12-15-Umstellung.pdf

Liste variétale cultures fourragères et grandes cultures (sauf céréales et pommes de terre)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Klaiss, Matthias.
Liste variétale cultures fourragères et grandes cultures (sauf céréales et pommes de terre).
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25354/1/1373-fourrageres.pdf

Prototyping organic mixed crop-dairy systems at a local scale : a multi-attribute approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Coquil, Xavier; Fiorelli, Jean-Louis; Bazard, Claude; Foissy, Damien; Trommenschlager, Jean-Marie; Blouet, André.
Social demand for Sustainable agriculture and multifunctionality of agriculture since the 2003 CAP reform, leads agricultural systems to be more friendly for the environment. In such a context, research has to work on the conception of environmental friendly agricultural systems. In East of France, a research team is prototyping two complementary mixed crop-dairy systems aiming to respect the environment and to produce milk and crops. Two organic multi-objective prototypes are being built based on (i) respect of land natural properties (ii) use of low external inputs and (iii) limitation of the exchanges between systems at a local scale. Prototyping that kind of systems requires a multi-attribute approach using different methods. Experimentation at farming...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7186/1/x.coquil.research.sustainable.systems.doc

Group management of young dairy cattle in relation to animal behaviour and welfare
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Raussi, Satu.
This work consists of two collaborative research projects between INRA (France) and MTT (Finland) that examine the influence of group management on young cattle. The first work investigated whether pair versus individual housing of calves reduces their chronic stress reactions and whether positive contacts with humans could partly compensate for a lack of contact with conspecifics. In the second work, pair-housed heifers were either repeatedly regrouped or kept with their familiar peer. The consequences of repeated regrouping on heifers' social behaviour, emotional reactivity, physiology and production were analysed.    Calves housed in pairs seem less stressed than calves housed individually, and regular positive contacts with a stockperson can not...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8596/2/met71.pdf

Effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes in the control of Cydia pomonella larvae in Northern Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Curto, G.; Reggian, A.; Vergnani, S.; Caruso, S.; Ladurner, E.
Since 2006, a large scale research on the effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes  (EPN) in the control of codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella, overwintering larvae has  been performed on about 35 ha of pear orchards per year in Emilia-Romagna, Northern  Italy. Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema feltiae activity was checked after spray  applications of EPNs to the trunk and branches. In 2006, the treatment was applied either  in spring or in autumn at different doses, before CM pupation; in 2007 the EPN treatment  was applied only in autumn at 1.5 x 109 I.J. ha –1. Every year it was distributed by means of  a conventional mist blower. The larval mortality was assessed directly on sentinel larvae in  card boards on the trunks and indirectly on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13711/1/271%2D276.pdf

As múltiplas funções da agricultura familiar: um estudo no assentamento Monte Alegre, região de Araraquara (SP).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gavioli, Felipe Rosafa; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista.
A partir da emergência da ideia de sustentabilidade, a agricultura adquiriu novas conotações, associadas não apenas ao aspecto produtivo, mas também à conservação dos recursos naturais e dos territórios rurais, em um reconhecimento de sua multifuncionalidade. Com base nesta noção, que valoriza as funções socioambientais desempenhadas pelas famílias rurais e pelas agriculturas praticadas, o presente artigo analisa um assentamento rural no estado de São Paulo, buscando identificar quais são e de que forma se expressam as funções para além da produção neste território particular. Por meio de uma metodologia de cunho quali-quantitativo, observou-se que, no assentamento em foco, a agricultura encerra em si questões de coesão territorial, manutenção da segurança...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22632/1/Gavioli_Multiplas.pdf

Screening alternativer Leguminosenarten auf ihre Eignung zur Gründüngung und zum Mischanbau im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baresel, J. P.; Reents, H.J.; Schenkel, W.
In diesem, auf zwei Jahre angelegtem Projekt wurden in 3 Feldversuchen 427 Akzessionen von insgesamt 56 Arten einjähriger Leguminosen auf ihre Eignung als Gründüngungspflanze, insbesondere als Bodenbedecker in speziellen Mischanbausystemen, sogenannte Lebendmulch-("Living Mulch") Systeme in Deutschland geprüft. Dabei handelte es sich zum größten Teil um Wildpopulationen und zum geringerem Teil um Zuchtsorten. Die Herkunftsgebiete liegen in erster Linie im Mittelmeerraum, da hier die biologische Diversität am höchsten ist. In Mittel- und Nordeuropa sind geeignete Arten nur sehr selten. Im Vordergrund der Evaluierungen standen neben der Akklimatisierbarkeit morphologische Eigenschaften (Habitus und Dichte ) die Dauer des Entwicklungszyklus, Biomassebildung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8353/1/8353%2D02OE240%2Dble%2Dtu%2Dmuenchen%2D2003%2Dleguminosen.pdf

Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel dieses Projektes soll eine Bestimmung der Marktgröße des Bio-Geflügelmarktes sein, über den bislang kaum Marktdaten vorliegen. Zunächst Status-Quo-Ermittlung der Geflügelproduktion. Befragungen. Zur Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes sollen Bio-Geflügelschlachtereien befragt werden, der Verbrauch von Bio-Geflügelfleisch analysiert werden, Konkurrenzprodukte dargestellt werden, Produzenten befragt werden sowie eine umfangreiche Verbraucherbefragung durchgeführt werden.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Poultry.
Ano: 2023

DOMINO project flyer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neri, Davide; Kelderer, Markus; Polverigiani, Serena; Zikeli, Sabine; Malusa, Eligio; Holz, Thomas; Friedli, Michael; Fernandez, Maria-Martha; kutinkova, Hristina.
Flyer describing the project and translated in all languages of the project partners
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35558/1/domino_leaflet_EN.pdf

Potential des Anbaus von Saflor (Carthamus tinctorius L.) unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus in Mitteleuropa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elfadl, Elfadl Yousif; Reinbrecht, Carsten; von Witzke-Ehbrecht, Sabine; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Under organic farming conditions, twenty safflower genotypes were tested for genotype-by-environment interaction (GxE) and stability across four locations in Germany and Switzerland for seed yield and oil content.. ANOVA showed highly significant differences among the genotypes, locations and GxL interactions for yield and oil content. None of the genotypes had a significant regression coefficient or a mean square deviation from the regression coefficient, thereby all genotypes are considered stable for seed yield, whereas, BS-62929 and PI-5724755 were relatively the most stable for oil content.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3762/1/3762.pdf

Simulating farm income under the current soil management  regime in the mid-hills of Nepal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bhatta, G.D.; Neupane, N.
Farmers in the mid-hills of Nepal follow diverse farming  systems. The peri-urban area of this region, where population density is higher, faces several problems in farming. While hills suffer from erosion because they are erodible, the peri-urban areas face the problem of decline in factor productivity, particularly in intensively cultivated farmlands. The present study is concerned with simulating farm income on a regional scale based on soil management practices. Spatial explicit simulation shows that the loss of farm income due to degradation is substantially higher in hills while it is lower in valley bottoms. Strategy formulation and testing in the spatial environment indicates that Geographic Information System is an appropriate methodological tool...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19203/7/19203.pdf

Ekologické zemědělství - informační bulletin č.11: Přímý prodej
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urban, Jiri; Plisek, Bedrich; Hradil, Radomil; Dvorsky, Jan; David, Ales; Gysi, Christian.
Jednotným tématem informačního bulletinu č. 11 je Přímý prodej biopotravin: Předpoklady pro přímý prodej. Přímý prodej produktů rostlinného původu. Jakost ovoce z ekologického pěstování. BIO na tržnici v St.Gallenu. Přímý prodej produktů živočišného původu. Marketing v přímém prodeji. Jednotlivé způsoby přímého prodeje ekologických produktů. Příklady ekologicky hospodařících zemědělců s přímým prodejem. Společné ztržňování bioproduktů.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/21922/1/Bulletin%20%C4%8D.11.PDF

Mit Biostrom gegen den Strom
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schiess, Christophe; Schädeli, Alfred.
Wasser, Wind und Sonne werden auf Biohöfen zur Gewinnung von Strom genutzt. Damit schwimmen sie gegen den Strom und setzen einen dezentralen ökologischen Kontrapunkt zum zentralisierten grossen Strommarkt. Der diesjährige Marché Bio in Saignelégier stellt die Strompioniere ins Zentrum und läuft zu 100 Prozent mit Strom von Biohöfen aus dem Jura.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28460/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_7.pdf

Bodemgezondheid in de biologische kasteelt Deel 1: definitiestudie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Smeding, Frans; van der Burgt,  Geert-Jan.
Bodemkwaliteit is een containerbegrip dat biologische, chemische en fysische componenten omvat. Bodemgezondheid is een nauwer begrip dat beschreven kan worden vanuit een ecosysteem benadering. De begrippen stabiliteit en zelfregulatie, vitaliteit, ecologische veerkracht, organisatiegraad en biodiversiteit worden ten opzichte van elkaar gepositioneerd.  Ziektewerendheid is een weer nauwere invulling van het begrip bodemkwaliteit en heeft uitsluitend betrekking op het vermogen van gronden om, ondanks de aanwezigheid van pathogenen, de expressie van de pathogeen in het gewas laag te houden. Negen mechanismen waarop de ziektewerendheid gebaseerd kan zijn worden beschreven.    Het feitelijk vaststellen (meten) van ziektewerendheid gebeurt in biotoetsen met...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15034/1/2092.pdf

Genetic indications of translocated and stocked grey  partridges (Perdix perdix): Does the indigenous Danish grey partridge (Perdix perdix) still exist?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Kahlert, Johnny.
Non-local population stocking can have adverse genetic  effects through loss of genetic diversity and introgressive hybridisation in wild populations exploited by man. The grey partridge (Perdix perdix) has been an important European game species for centuries, widely subject to translocation and stocking. After ca 80 years releasing reared grey partridges into Danish wild partridge areas, this study investigated whether an indigenous Danish grey partridge still existed. We predicted that (i) an indigenous Danish partridge would belong to the western European clade (W1) and (ii) would be more closely related to the historical, indigenous grey partridges than to farm bred partridges. These predictions were tested analysing the variation in the mitochondrial...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19060/7/19060.pdf

Unwrapping the Northern Sea cheese - Enacting the Sea as terroir
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ostrowski, Kasper.
This paper investigates how a Danish dairy has found an innovative way of making geographical claims by affiliating a regional Danish cheese with the Northern Sea. The Nordic foodscape has, alongside with an increasingly globalized agrifood sector, changed thoroughly over the last decade. Historically, strong geographical claims in relation to food or produce have been less propagated in the Nordic countries, compared to the South. But recently, enactments of quality such as ‘the local’ and the ‘place-specific’ or the ‘endogenous’ and the ‘authentic’ have gained momentum as pivotal notions within the making of markets, not least in Scandinavia. Devoid of well-established traditions for making such geographical claims – new ways of prestige enhancing and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22122/7/22122.pdf

The impact of organic farming on mineral composition of cow milk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hanuš, O.; Landová, H.; Macek, A.; Genčurová, V.; Rozsypal, Roman; Vorlíček, Zdeněk; Roubal, P.
Milk mineral matters are important in human nutrition, especially Ca, Mg and I. Increase of milk Mg along decrease of NPK soil fertilization under the Czech Republic (CR) conditions was predicted. This hypothetical prediction is based on antagonistic relationships between K fertilization, Mg level in cow roughage feeding and transfer of Mg into milk. In difference testing the conventional (C) cow milk was reference versus organic (O) milk. Holstein bulk milk samples (BMS) from winter and summer season in 4 C (n = 32 BMSs) and in 4 O (n = 16) herds were investigated. 6 herds were and 2 C were not grazed, other nutrition was typical under the CR conditions. Average MY of C herds was 7016±1068 and MY of O herds was 7037±422 kg per lactation. Macro- and...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008

Die Entwicklungspotenziale der Ökologischen Schafhaltung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klumpp, Carolin; Häring, Anna Maria; Boos, Stefanie.
Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens ist die Identifikation von Entwicklungspotenzialen der Milch- und Fleischschafhaltung nach der EU-Öko-Verordnung (Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 2092/91) in Deutschland. Dazu wurde die aktuelle Situation der ökologischen Schafhaltung erfasst und bewertet.   Mittelpunkt des Projektes bildeten deutschlandweite Befragungen von Erzeugern und Konsumenten. Die Datenerhebung auf schafhaltenden Öko-Betrieben brachte umfassende Erkenntnisse über die „Ist-Situation“ hinsichtlich praxisrelevanter Betriebsorganisationen, Produktionsverfahren und Vermarktungskonzepte, die auch eine produktionstechnische und betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung ermöglichte. Die Befragung von Konsumenten lieferte Informationen zu Verbraucheransprüchen an Produkte aus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5275/1/5275%2D02OE590%2Dhohenh%2Dklumpp%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dschaf.pdf

Økoboksforsøg nr. 10. Forbedret kødkvalitet ved kompensatorisk vækst
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eskildsen, Brian.
Formålet med dette forsøg er at få øget viden om, hvordan kontrolleret fodring skal afpasses, således at en periode med kun 15 dages kompensatorisk tilvækst sikrer opnåelse af uændret slagtevægt.  I forsøget indgik i alt tre behandlinger med fire gentagelser, som blev gennemført fra dag 21 til dag 61.  • Behandling 1: Normalt foderprogram, DLG  • Behandling 2: Højt kontrolleret fodring (med hvede fra dag 46)  • Behandling 3: Højt kontrolleret fodring (uden hvede fra dag 46)  Fra dag 0 til 21 blev der i alle 12 bokse tildelt startfoder. Dag 21 skiftedes til voksefoder, og hvedetilsætnin-gen startede. Reguleringen i næringsstofforsyningen blev gennemført ved hjælp af et kontrolleret hvedefor-tyndingsprogram. Fra dag 8 blev kyllingerne tildelt byg/ært...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27740/7/27740.pdf

Bekämpfung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.) in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern (Forficula auricularia L.) und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Toups, Ina; Zimmer, Jürgen; Trautmann, Martin; Weinmann, Elke; Beer, Margarita; Buchleither, Sascha; Herz, Annette; Koch, Ute.
Das Forschungsprojekt „Bekämpfung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.) in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern (Forficula auricularia L.) und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren“ lief in Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Forschungs- und Beratungseinrichtungen von April 2007 bis Dezember 2009. Ziel des Projektes war es, auf Basis von Versuchsergebnissen eine betriebliche Behandlungsstrategie zur Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch den gezielten Ohrwurmeinsatz und Ölbehandlungen zu entwickeln.  Der Einfluss der Ohrwürmer erwies sich als schwer nachweisbar. Dies kann mehrere Gründe haben. Zum einen verteilen sich die Ohrwürmer über die Anlage, so dass ein Effekt in den einzelnen Varianten dadurch ausgeglichen wird, dass die Ohrwürmer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18163/1/18163%2D06OE325%2Ddlr%2Dzimmer%2D2009%2Dblutlausbekaempfung.pdf

Organic certification labels from the perspective of consumers in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolz, Hanna; Moschitz, Heidrun; Janssen, Meike.
Organic labels have been established to communicate the consumer that a certain product has been produced according to defined organic standards. The aim of the research presented in this paper was to investigate i) how Swiss organic consumers perceived different organic labels and ii) if Swiss organic consumers prefer particular organic certification schemes over others. To achieve these objectives, we carried out focus group discussions with organic consumers, and conducted consumer choice experiments  that were combined with a subsequent structured questionnaire. We focused on two labels that are well established in the Swiss market – one mostly in specialised organic shops (Demeter label), the other one also found widely in a larger retail shop (Bio...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22257/8/stolz-etal-2013-YSA2013-abstract.pdf

A tételazonosítók használata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Allacherne Szepkuty, Katalin.
A tételazonosítók használatának jelentősége, a tétel fogalma valamint a tételazonosító használata a kereskedelemben, illetve a feldolgozó vállalkozásoknál.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31073/1/OMKi_2016_6.pdf

Etablierung ausgewählter Arten zur Nachsaat in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Grünlandbeständen in Abhängigkeit von Nachsaattechnik und Standort
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lange, G.; Böhm, H.; Berendonk, C.
Die Artenzusammensetzung des Grünlandes verändert sich in Abhängigkeit der Nutzungsdauer, des Nutzungsregimes und von Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen. Daher ist eine regelmäßige Bewertung der Grünlandnarbe und der Artenzusammensetzung notwendig. Eine Grünlandverbesserung kann durch Nachsaaten erreicht werden. Hierfür stehen verschiedene Nachsaattechniken und Arten zur Verfügung. Der Nachsaaterfolg von ausgewählten Futterpflanzenarten, die für den Ökologischen Landbau von besonderer Bedeutung sein können, wurde mit zwei unterschiedlichen Nachsaattechniken auf insgesamt 8 Standorten in Nordwestdeutschland geprüft.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/29613/1/Lange_etal_2010_PflTag_Nachsaat-Gr%C3%BCnland.pdf

Organic agriculture and teikei in Japan after nuclear plant explosion in March, 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: YOSHINO, Keiko; KUBOTA, Hiroko; UOZUMI, Michio; FURUSAWA, Koyu.
The contamination of radioactive matters to the fields by nuclear accident gave severe damage to organic farming because it put importance on the safety and environment. Besides the loss of income, there were various uncountable damages that cannot be easily compensated. Under such severe situation, various supports among organic farmers and between consumers were tried.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues Asia.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23899/7/23899.pdf

Entwicklung präventiver Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Gesundheit und Nutzungsdauer beim Schaf auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben - Weiterentwicklung Managementprogramm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gesche, Kern; Krieter, Joachin.
In vorhergehenden Untersuchungen wurde festgestellt, dass die Nutzungsrichtung der Schafe einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Nutzungsdauer hat. Haltung und Management müssen sich daran orientieren. Dementsprechend muss sich auch ein Managementsystem an die spezifischen Nutzungsrichtungen anpassen und diese möglichst optimal abbilden. In dem Projekt „Entwicklung präventiver Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Gesundheit und Nutzungsdauer beim Schaf auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben“ (FKZ 08OE187) wurde ein Managementinformationssystem (MIS) entwickelt, welches die Verwaltung des Bestandes, die Krankheitsdiagnostik und die Arbeitsabläufe vereinfacht und verbessert. Das MIS wurde für alle Nutzungsrichtungen konzipiert.  Um das System zu verbessern wurde...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25112/1/25112-12OE019-uni-kiel-krieter-2014-managementprogramm-tiergesundheit.pdf

Bilan phosphore du sol et fixation de l'azote dans fermes laitières biologiques de l'Ontario et de la Nouvelle-Écosse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Main, Michael; Lynch, Derek; Ward, Amanda; Voroney, Paul; Schneider, Kim; Juurlink, Shelly.
Les légumineuses sont une source importante d'azote (N) en production biologique. Toutefois, il est prouvé que de trop faibles intrants peuvent entraîner une carence de phosphore du sol (P) dans les fermes laitières biologiques (Roberts et coll., 2008), et une réduction possible du rendement des cultures et de la fixation de N par les légumineuses fourragères. La présente étude vise à évaluer le lien entre la dynamique du P du sol et la fixation de l’azote par les légumineuses en gestion biologique (BNF). L’étude a deux principaux sous-projets :  1. Étude sur le terrain de la concentration du P dans le sol, et rendement des légumineuses fourragères et fixation de N dans les fermes laitières de l’Ontario et de la Nouvelle-Écosse, Canada.  2. Études en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19552/1/OACC_Technical_Bulletin_2010%2D40_f_1.pdf

The Comparative Energy Efficiency of Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Azeez, Ms Gundula; Hewlett, KL.
Organic farming is generally a more energy efficient system of food production.  Comparative analyses of fifteen crop and livestock sectors indicate that UK organic farming uses around 26% less energy per tonne of output on average.  The main energy saving is from the non-use of industrially produced inorganic nitrogen fertiliser.  Organic farming is more energy efficient for wheat, most field vegetables, milk, red meat and pigs, but it is less efficient for poultry production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12034/1/Azeez_12034_ed.doc

Rassenkeuze biologische frambozenteelt - de zoektocht naar kwalitatief plantgoed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hendrickx, Yves; Neefs, Sam; Fonteyn, Sarah; Vangrunderbeek, Sander.
Door gebrek aan biologisch rassenonderzoek grijpt de biologische kleinfruitteler momenteel naar gangbaar rassenonderzoek voor zijn plantgoedkeuze. Het telen van framboos onder biologische omstandigheden is echter moeilijk te vergelijken. De groei en ziektegevoeligheid zijn verschillend onder organische bemesting en biologische bestrijding. In dit onderzoek werden interessante beschikbare rassen met elkaar vergeleken en beoordeeld op kenmerken die door kleinfruittelers als belangrijk worden beschouwd.    Als algemene kanttekening bij dit onderzoek blijkt dat werken met gangbare naakte wortel long canes in het algemeen niet zo een goede zaak is voor de biologische frambozen sector. Het is de enige vorm van plantgoed die momenteel in beperkte hoeveelheden op...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35176/1/vv%20rassen%20framboos%202017%202018.pdf

Wirkung verschiedener Insektizide bei Ober- und Unterblattapplikation gegen die Kohlmottenschildlaus Aleurodes proletella in biologischem Rosenkohl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Specht, Nicole; Daniel, Claudia; Rüegg, Jacob.
Versuchsbericht zur Wirkung verschiedener Insektizide bei Ober- und Unterblattapplikation gegen die Kohlmottenschildlaus Aleurodes proletella in biologischem Rosenkohl
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2592/1/wyss%2D2003%2Dkohlmottenschildlaus.pdf

Enhancing Growth and Health of Pinus radiata in New Zealand and Acacia mangium in Malayasia with selected Trichoderma isolates
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hill, Robert A.; Stewart, Alison; Hohmann, Pierre; Braithwaite, Mark.
Oral presentation on enhancing growth and gealth of pinus radiata in New Zealand and Acacia mangium in Malayasia with selected Trichoderma isolates.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/30540/1/11th%20Trichoderma%20workshop%20-%20proceedings.PDF

Maßzahlen der Energieeffizienz: Brennwerte oder Lebensmittel erzeugen?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido.
Die Beurteilung des Energieeinsatzes der Erzeugung von Lebensmitteln erfordert ein anderes Effizienzkriterium als die Erzeugung von Brennstoffen. Die Energieeffizienz (Wirkungsgrad) stellt die Relation bzw. den Quotient von Energiezufuhr (Input) zu der Zielgröße Ertrag (Output: Masse oder Energie) dar. Der Energieertrag selbst ist kein geeigneter Maßstab zur Parametrisierung der Energieeffizienz. Um unterschiedliche Ertragsleistungen (Masse oder Energie) bei der Effizienzbeurteilung zu berücksichtigen, sind ev. verschiedene Leistungsklassen zu bilden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/13932/1/Brennwert_Lebensmittel96.pdf

Farmers' approaches to ecological agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vartdal, Barbro; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Three categories of organic farmers are described; the ecosopher, the antroposopher and the reformist, the latter being locally oriented whereas the two first catergories were more globally oriented. Conversion to organic agriculture is described as a process of social adaptation.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/10700/1/30_farm_project_Ecology_and_farming_1995.pdf

Volba osiva obilnin v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Capouchova, Ivana; Prokinová, Evženie; Stehno, Zdenek; Blaha, Ladislav; Moudry, Jan.
Metodika přináší informace o aktuálním stavu v oblasti legislativy a vyuţití ekologicky certifikovaného osiva v ekologickém zemědělství. Pozornost je v první řadě věnována informačním zdrojům, ve kterých je možné nalézt informace o dostupnosti ekologicky certifikovaných osiv a možnostech jeho použití v produkci rostlin. Dále je uveden postup volby osiva, který je v souladu s platnou legislativou. Metodika by měla posloužit ekologicky hospodařícím zemědělcům jako jeden z rozhodovacích nástrojů při volbě osiva konkrétní odrůdy.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20812/1/Metodika_osivo_3.0_FINAL.pdf

Meer goede vetzuren in biologische melk: Het verhogen van het CLA en Omega-3 gehalte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: de Wit, Jan; de Vries, Anneke.
CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) en omega-3 vetzuren, zijn meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren waaraan positieve gezondheidsclaims worden toegeschreven, zoals het voorkomen van  allergie en astma en het versterken van het immuunsysteem. Het is bekend dat de gehaltes van de “goede” vetzuren in melk verhoogd kunnen worden door het toevoegen van extra  olie in het krachtvoer. Echter in de biologische sector is het gebruik van krachtvoer beperkt ten opzichte van de gangbare melkveehouderij en daarmee ook de hoeveelheid olie die kan worden toegevoegd.   Tevens is biologische olie duurder en zijn bewerkte (vis)oliën niet toegestaan. Meer inzicht in mogelijkheden voor de biologische melkveehouderij om te sturen op de vetzuursamenstelling is dan ook gewenst.      Het...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13261/1/2007.pdf

Handbook of Organic Food Safety and Quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Handbook of organic food safety and quality    - Improve the safety, quality and health benefits of organic foods  - Discusses the latest research findings in this area  - Focuses on assuring quality and safety throughout the food chain  - Quality assurance strategies are reviewed relating to specific organic food sectors    Due to increasing consumer demand for safe, high quality, ethical foods, the production and consumption of organic food and produce has increased rapidly over the past two decades. In recent years the safety and quality of organic foods has been questioned. If consumer confidence and demand in the industry is to remain high, the safety, quality and health benefits of organic foods must be assured. With its distinguished editor and team...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13402/1/cooper%2Detal%2D2008%2Dbookinfo%2Dtable%2Dof%2Dcontents.pdf

Protein from organic clover grass – a new opportunity for organic production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted.
Clover grass could play a central role for expanding organic livestock farming as farmers’ demand for organic protein feed is increasing. The business case of producing and marketing organic clover grass protein could bring new opportunities for organic farmers and other actors in the organic business.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31692/1/index.html

Organic Orchard Floor Management Systems for Apple Effect on Rootstock Performance in the Midwestern United States
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stefanelli, Dario; Zoppolo, Roberto J.; Perry, Ronald L.; Weibel, Franco.
In organic apple production systems, orchard floor management is of prime importance because it determines weed management and soil fertility. In this experiment,  we evaluated the response of the cultivar Pacific Gala on three rootstocks of different vigor: M.9 NAKB 337, M.9 RN 29, and Supporter 4 (in respective order of vigor  from dwarfing to semivigorous). The rootstocks were also evaluated for the response to three orchard floor management systems (OFMSs): mulching using alfalfa hay, flame burning, and shallow strip tillage using the Swiss sandwich system (SSS). The experiment was conducted in an experimental orchard planted in 2000.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20304/1/Organic_orchard_floor_management_systems_for_apple_effect_on_rootstock_performance_in_the_midwestern_united_states.pdf

Effektiv användning av DNA-markörer för förbättrad utveckling av friska plantor
Provedor de dados: 21
DNA-markörer är det bästa verktyget för dokumentation av genetisk variation och i strävan att säkra genetisk mångfald i jordbruket. Via inkorsning av landraser och vildtyper av korn och vete utnyttjas naturligt förekommande unika resistens- och allelopatikällor och dessutom tillförs genetisk variation till odlinsmiljön. Med DNA-markörer kan önskade, naturligt förekommande gener mycket effektivare och snabbare kombineras i miljövänliga sorter med långvarig och hållbar resistens som följd. Odling av korn och vete på 2000-talet kräver mindre fungicider och herbicider och har en utökad genetisk variation.    Det som i dag begränsar användningen av DNA-markörer är tillgången till kopplade markörer för viktiga egenskaper. Projektet har som mål att med...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Organic food and farming in China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye; Hui, Qiao Yu; Egelyng, Henrik; Yunguan, Xi; Halberg, Niels; Xianjun, Li.
The chapter describes the development of organic food and farming in China, concerning number of farms, hectare converted, type of products produced, the value of production and export as well which provinces of China where the major organic production is concentrated. The history of certification and regulation as well as market prospects are explained.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: China; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11246/1/Fibl_article_07_org_food_%26_farming_in_China.PDF

Screening for Barley Waterlogging Tolerance in Nordic Barley Cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.) Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence on Hydroponically-Grown Plants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bertholdsson, Nils-Ove.
Waterlogging can reduce crop yield by 20-50% or more, and lack of efficient selection methods is an obstacle in plant breeding. The methods currently used are mainly indices based on germination ability in Petri dishes and leaf chlorosis in plants grown in waterlogged soils. Cultivation in oxygen-depleted nutrient solution is the ultimate waterlogging system. Therefore methods based on root growth inhibition and on fluorescence in plant material hydroponically grown in oxygen-depleted solution were evaluated against data on biomass growthbiomass accumulation in waterlogged soils. Both traits were correlated with waterlogging tolerance in soil, but since it was easier to measure fluorescence, this method was further evaluated. A selection of F2 plants with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013

Status quo der Tiergesundheitssituation in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung – Mastitis, Lahmheiten, Stoffwechselstörungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brinkmann, J.; Winckler, C.
It was the aim of the present study to assess the health state in German organic dairy farming with regard to mastitis, lameness and metabolic disorders, to investigate possible relationships with the specific housing conditions and/or the use of preventive measures, and to point out chances for further development. The project consisted of a questionnaire study (1.000 farms) and on-farm investigations in a representative sub-sample of 50 farms. In each farm, herd health records from 2001 and 2002 were copied and subsequently evaluated with regard to mastitis and metabolic disorders. Lameness prevalence was recorded using a 5-point locomotion scoring system during the farm visit. Mastitis incidence ranged between 1 and 101 % (mean 33,4 %). The average...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3644/1/3644.pdf

Studies on Soil fertility, Cow urine and Panchagavya levels on Growth and Yield of Maize
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devakumar, N.; Subha, S.; Rao, G.G.E.; ImranKhan, J.
The present study revealed that higher grain and stover yield, plant height and number of leaves in maize with panchagavya, cow urine but it was comparable to recommended fertilizer treatments at higher level (200% and 300%). It can be concluded that presence of rich plant growth substances, both major and micro nutrients, beneficial microbial population in organic liquid manures help to bring rapid changes in phenotypic characteristics of plants and also improves the growth and ultimately improve the productivity of the crops. Liquid organic manure like panchagavya could be prepared locally by farming community and obtain increased yield levels. Such practices would pave way to reduce use of external inputs and increase sustainability among organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23358/1/23358%20N.%20Devakumar_OWC_research%20track%202014%20Panchagavya-1_MM.pdf

Phosphorus cycling within soil aggregate fractions of a highly weathered tropical soil: A conceptual model
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Garland, Gina; Bünemann, E. K.; Oberson, A.; Frossard, E.; Snapp, S.; Chikowo, R.; Six, J.
Effective use of soil phosphorus (P) for crop production requires an understanding of how P pools are stabilized and cycled within soil aggregates, rather than assuming that P dynamics, particularly organic P, closely follow those of C. The main goal of this study was to compare C and N cycling with P dynamics in soil aggregate fractions under two distinct crop species, maize (Zea mays) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in a highly-weathered Lixisol. We found that while C and N follow an open cycle, whereby C and N are mineralized from microaggregates during macroaggregate turnover and partially exit the soil system as gas and leachate, P has a relatively closed cycle, where most of the mineralized and solubilized P from microaggregates is lost from the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34709/1/garland-etal-2018-SoilBiolBiochem-Vol116-p91-98.pdf

Integrating pigeonpea in maize based farming systems may increase food production and alleviate poverty
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Odgaard, R.; Myaka, F.A.; Sakala, W.D.; Adu-Gyamfi, J.J.; Vesterager, J.M.
Pressure on natural resources implies that millions of farmers in semi-arid eastern and southern Africa face very low and declining crop yields. Major natural constraints are the nitrogen and phosphorus supply together with insufficient and highly variable rainfall. This article addresses the possibilities for improved soil fertility, increased productivity and income opportunities among smallholders in semi-arid eastern and southern Africa through the integration of improved pigeonpea in maize-based cropping systems. Specifically farmers’ experiences with cultivation and integration of pigeonpea in maize-based cropping systems are discussed. This includes how the integration of pigeonpea affects the livelihood situation of rural smallholders – male as...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11420/1/Hogh%2DJensen_11420_ed.rtf

Factors Affecting Market Outlet Use by U.S. Organic Handlers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberholtzer, Lydia; Dimitri, Carolyn; Lohr, Luanne.
The U.S. organic sector has expanded rapidly over the last decade, resulting in significant changes throughout the supply chain. Intermediaries need to move greater quantities of organic food to a growing numbers of retailers. As organic sales continue to increase, intermediaries marketing to several types of outlets may be better placed to adapt to changing market conditions. Data from a survey of U.S. organic handlers is used to identify which characteristics are associated with the number of marketing outlets handlers serve. The analysis finds that handlers with a greater share of organic sales and those certified organic longer are more likely to sell in more than one market outlet, while those selling products locally and regionally rely on fewer...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11426/1/Oberholtzer_11426_ed.doc

Monitoring strategies and scale-appropriate hydrologic and biogeochemical modelling for natural resource management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bende-Michl, U.; Volk, M.; Harmel, D.; Newham, L.; Dalgaard, T.
This short communication paper presents recommendations for developing scale-appropriate monitoring and modelling strategies to assist decision making in natural resource management (NRM). These ideas presented here were discussed in the session (S5) ‘Monitoring strategies and scale-appropriate hydrologic and biogeochemical modelling for natural resource management’ session at the 2008     International  Environmental Modelling and Simulation Society conference, Barcelona, Spain. The outcomes of the session and recent international studies exemplify the need for a stronger collaboration and communication between researcher and model developer on the one side, and natural resource   managers and the model users on the other side to increase knowledge in: 1)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18942/4/18942.pdf

Flere blomster til de vilde bier, tak
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Langer, Vibeke.
Det lyder nemt: Der skal være føde til de vilde bier ude i agerlandet i tilstrækkelig mængde og af god kvalitet. Men hvad, der fungerer som ressource, afhænger af biarten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33186/1/30juni17_Flere%20blomster%20til%20de%20vilde%20bier.pdf

Generic calibration of a simple model of diurnal temperature  variations for spatial analysis of accumulated degree-days
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Felber, Raphael; Stoeckli, Sibylle; Calanca, Pierluigi.
Accumulated growing degree-days (aGDD) are widely used to predict phenological stages of plants and insects. It has been shown in the past that the best predictive performance is obtained when aGDD are computed from hourly temperature data. As the latter are not always available, models of diurnal temperature changes are often employed to retrieve the required information from data of daily minimum and maximum temperatures. In this study, we examine the performance of a well-known model of hourly temperature variations in the context of a spatial assessment of aGDD. Specifically, we examine whether a generic calibration of such a temperature model is sufficient to infer in a reliable way spatial patterns of key phenological stages across the complex...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33018/1/Felber_etal_2018_IJournBiometeorology_DegreeDayModel_Vol62_issue4_p621-630.pdf

Fitomassa de adubos verdes e controle de plantas daninhas em diferentes densidades populacionias de leguminosas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira; Barreto, Antônio Carlos; Emídio Filho, João.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a fitomassa de calopogônio, mucuna-preta, mucunarajada,feijão-de-porco, guandu de porte alto, Crotalaria spectabilis e C. breviflora sob diferentes densidades de semeadura (10, 20, 40, 80 e 160 sementes viáveis m-2), e o crescimento de plantas daninhas nessas densidades, em área de tabuleiros costeiros. O experimento foi desenvolvido de maio a agosto de 1996, no Campo Experimental “Antônio Martins”(EMDAGRO/Embrapa-CPATC), em Lagarto, SE. O número de plantas vivas na floração (NPVF) e a matéria seca da parte aérea das leguminosas (MSPA) foram determinados quando, em cada espécie, cerca de 50% das plantas floresceram. Maiores incrementos de MSPA, em resposta ao adensamento populacional, foram observados em C. spectabilis...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/20411/1/Fermamdes_fitomassa.pdf

Haltungsbedingungen, Leistung und Gesundheit von gängigen Legehennen-Genotypen in Öko- und Freilandhaltungen in Frankreich, der Schweiz und den Niederlanden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maurer, Veronika; Bestman, Monique; van Sambeek, Frans; Leenstra, Ferry.
In Switzerland, France and The Netherlands 257 farmers keeping free ranging laying hens (organic and conventional) were interviewed with regard to genotype of the hens, management conditions and performance. In total, 21 different genotypes were present on the farms. The overall effect of system (organic vs. conventional) on egg production and mortality was significant, with higher mortality and lower egg production among organic hens. White hens tended to perform better and have a better feather cover than brown hens. Silver hens appeared to have a higher mortality and lower production per hen housed. In group discussions, farmers preferred a more robust, heavier hen with good intake capacity and good persistence. In organic systems, this hen type is more...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27033/1/27033_maurer.pdf

Towards an operational framework for farm sustainability assessment and payment allocation under the CAP
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Curran, Michael; Grenz, Jan; Schader, Christian; Grovermann, Christian; Frick, Rebekka; Obrist, Robert; Wyss, Rebekka; Mann, Stefan; Stolze, Matthias.
European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) moved from production to income support and protecting the environment (e.g. AEMs). Global challenges (ecological, social, economic) requires a fundamental overhaul of the CAP to a holistic, consistent, efficient and fair mechanism rooted in sustainability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34875/1/Poster_Curran_Michael_2018_web.pdf

Sortenempfehlung Johannis-, Stachel-, Jostabeeren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Giordano, Ignazio; Thommen, Andi; Häseli, Andreas.
Tabellarische Übersicht von Johannis-, Stachel- und Jostabeerensorten mit Anbaueigenschaften, Fruchteigenschaften und ergänzenden Bemerkungen. Am Schluss sind die Pflanzgutregelung und die Anbieter von biologisch vermehrtem Pflanzgut aufgeführt.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25484/1/1038-johannisbeeren.pdf

100% Bio-Fütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Renger, Anja; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Schmelzer, Elias.
Im Bereich 100% Bio-Fütterung von Monogastriern sind noch viele Fragen offen. In den letzten Jahren sind verstärkt Forschung und Praxis im Ökolandbau gemeinsam aktiv. Das Ziel ist es, praxistaugliche und betriebsangepasste Lösungskonzepte für eine 100% Bio-Fütterung zu entwickeln, umzusetzen und kontinuierlich zu verbessern.  Der geplante Workshop bezieht Praktiker, Berater und Wissenschaftler aus verschiedenen Forschungsprojekten ein. So gibt er für die Tagungsteilnehmer*innen Einblicke in die derzeitigen Aktivitäten sowie in erste Ergebnisse und Fazits. Vor allem bietet er allen Akteuren einen Raum für den Austausch. Kernziel des Workshops ist daher das Co-Learning, sodass alle Akteure mit neuen Ideen, Anregungen und Netzwerken den Workshop verlassen,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry Pigs Feeding and growth Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36113/1/Beitrag_185_W01-03_100Proz-Biofuetterung.pdf

Anaerobic digestion - it’s a gas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Smith, L.G.
The article in the Soil Association's Organic Farming magazine introduces the subject of anaerobic digestion, exploring some of the benefits and of installing this technology on farms and some of the difficulties encountered. Potential sources of funding and further information (eg: relevant ebsites) are also listed.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17309/1/anaerobic_digestion_article.pdf

Baromètre Bio pour la Suisse: Enquête nationale sur la consommation bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blatter, Simon; Stolz, Hanna.
Qu’est-ce qui incite ou empêche les consommateurs d’acheter du bio? Qui sont les acheteurs bio en Suisse? L’étude du FiBL «Baromètre Bio» répond à de nombreuses questions.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32748/1/bioactualites_2016-7_barometre_bio.pdf

Forskningssamarbeid om økokorn
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Henriksen, Birgitte.
Et europeisk nettverk arbeider med å finne kriterier for hvordan kornsorter som passer i ekstensivt og økologisk landbruk skal foredles. Denne artikkelen viser litt av aktivitetene i nettverket, som har flere norske deltakere.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6160/1/loes_og_henriksen_2005%2C_ol%2C_susvar.pdf

Soil tillage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
The web platform offers a compilation of various formats and materials dealing with reduced tillage and its challenges regarding weeds.   A selection of short movies about mechanical weeding, green manure and tailor-made machinery is listed. Leaflets and publications on reduced tillage can be downloaded. In there, different treatments and machinery are tested and compared to advice farmers on how to conserve soil while keeping weed under control.   For Swiss farmers information on the legal framework of direct payment and rules for reduced tillage is available.  Furthermore, the platform gives inputs about direct seeding, shallow ploughing and other related issues.  Swiss pilot farms involved in trials are briefly portrayed. The outcomes and conclusions...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30569/1/30569.png

Influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot (Daucus carota), under biodynamic management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jovchelevich, Pedro.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of moon rhythms on yield of carrot roots under biodynamic management sowed in different dates. The experiment was carried out over a two period on a biodynamic farm, in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Rhythms were tested observing the effects of seeding at different planting dates. The experiment was performed with four randomized blocks and 31 treatments (different dates) in 2005, and fourteen treatments in 2006. The harvest was made 82 days after sowing. Effects associated with planting at a specific lunar position were measured by the deviations from the trend curve. The following characteristics had been evaluated: fresh mass of roots and leaves and dry mass of roots. Dry mass was the only one...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23624/1/23624_MM.pdf

Weed control in organic crop rotations for grain production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Olesen, Jørgen E.
Weed management carried out in organic crop rotation experiments for grain production. Preliminary results.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/248/1/EWRS990325.PDF

HighCrop billedværktøj – vejen til mindre ukrudt og bedre udbytter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Præsentation af HighCrop billedværktøjet på "Rodukrudtsdag" den 4. oktober 2013. Temadag for landmænd, konsulenter og landbrugsskolelærere om ukrudtskontrol i økologisk landbrug.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24453/7/24453.pdf

Organic farming’s role in European agricultural and environmental strategies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Dr Nicolas.
European agricultural and rural development policy goals are increasingly compatible with those of organic farming, and organic farming has a significant potential contribution to make in many areas of policy. In particular, organic farming can contribute to, and is supported by, all four axes of the rural development programme 2007-2013, but a cross-axis approach is needed – this represents an opportunity for formally integrating national/regional action plans in member state rural development programmes. But consideration needs to be given to some key questions about the role of markets and stakeholders, and care should be taken that institutions do not 'take over' the organic movement and lose the diversity and inspiration that comes from the grassroots.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8757/1/OF_and_EU_strategies.ppt

Effect of cultural methods on leaf spot (Mycosphaerella fragariae) and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) damage in strawberries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Andi; Daniel, Claudia; Weibel, Franco.
Damage of leaf spot, caused by Mycosphaerella fragariae and gray mold also called Botrytis fruit rot, caused by Botrytis cinerea, average fruit weight and yield were evaluated with regard to cultural methods over two years. Leaf spot damage decreased significantly by around 90 % due to leaf sanitation (removal of dead and leaf spot infected leaves in early spring) and by 50 % due to plantation in a one-row-system instead of a two-row-system. When all leaves including the healthy green ones were removed in early spring average fruit weight decreased significantly by 10 %. Fruit sanitation - the third treatment – did not influence any of the measured parameters.   Neither leaf sanitation nor fruit sanitation (removal of damaged fruits during harvest) reduced...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6135/1/Daniel%2D2005%2Dstrawberries.pdf

Trinkwasserschutz durch Ökolandbau – Die „Initiative Grundwasserschutz durch Ökolandbau“ als Teil der „Aktion Grundwasserschutz Unterfranken“
Provedor de dados: 21
Die „Initiative Grundwasserschutz durch Ökolandbau“ ist Teil der „Aktion Grundwasserschutz“ der Regierung von Unterfranken und besteht seit dem Jahr 2008. Im Bereich Landwirtschaft wird vor allem die Nitratbelastung vieler Trinkwasserbrunnen im Regierungsbezirk als Herausforderung gesehen. Mit der „Initiative Grundwasserschutz durch Ökolandbau“ soll versucht werden den Anteil der ökologischen Bewirtschaftung an der Fläche und an den Betrieben deutlich zu erhöhen. Die Aktivitäten werden vom Fachzentrum Ökolandbau koordiniert und vom Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau fachlich unterstützt. Die Bereiche Beratung, Marktentwicklung, Flächenförderung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit werden möglichst gleich gewichtet. Im Bereich der Beratung bilden...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20985/1/Schwab%2Dund%2DHermanowski_2012_Trinkwasserschutz.pdf

Umfeldanalysen zum Themenfeld Tiergesundheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Wie diverse Erhebungen zum Auftreten von Produktionskrankheiten auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben zeigen, ist der Tiergesundheitsstatus in vielen Nutztierbeständen nicht zufriedenstellend. Ursachen werden unter anderem im Bereich der Kommunikation zwischen beteiligten Akteuren vermutet. In einem stakeholder-orientierten Vorhaben zum „Wissenstransfer“ zur Tiergesundheit wurden mit Hilfe von Projektumfeldanalysen Kommunikations- und Handlungsstrukturen im Zusammenhang mit der Tiergesundheit identifiziert.  Diese sind aufgrund der Vielzahl von Stakeholdern mit unterschiedlichem Bezug zur Tiergesundheit durch eine hohe Komplexität gekennzeichnet. Die aktuellen Strukturen unterstützen selbstreferentielles Einschätzungen und Rollenerwartungen. Die Überwindung...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27131/1/27131_hoischen-taubner.pdf

Review af eksisterende viden om føde-, rede- og overvintringsresourcer i landbrugslandskabet til brug ved udvikling af BeeFarm registreringsværktøj
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strandberg, B.
Review af eksisterende viden om føde-, rede- og overvintringsresourcer i landbrugslandskabet til brug ved udvikling af BeeFarm registreringsværktøj
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/33200/1/BST_2014_Skema_eksisterende%20viden%20vedr_f%C3%B8de_reder_overvintring.pdf

De zaadteelt van witte en rode sluitkool (Brassica oleracea) - Handleiding voor zaadteelt en selectie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tiemens-Hulscher, Marjolein; Engelen, Christel; Nuijten, E.
Deze handleiding is met name bedoeld voor telers die met zaadteelt en/of selectie aan de gang willen gaan onder Nederlandse klimaatomstandigheden. Deze handleiding is gebaseerd op veel praktische ervaring uit het veld, deels ervaring vanuit (oude) vakliteratuur, en deels door interviews met ervaren zaadtelers en selecteurs.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29461/1/2859.pdf

Udbytter i forsøgssædskifter til kornproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
For at belyse mulighederne for at dyrke mere økologisk korn til modenhed, blev der i 1996/97 anlagt et økologisk sædskifteforsøg på fire lokaliteter i Danmark:  · Jyndevad (JB1) i Sønderjylland,  · Foulum (JB4) i Midtjylland  · Flakkebjerg (JB6) på Sjælland  · Holeby (JB7) på Lolland    Sædskifterne repræsenterer systemer med forskellige andele af korn og kvælstoffikserende afgrøder. De har været afprøvet med fire forskellige kombinationer af fangafgrøder (uden og med) og husdyrgødning (uden og med). Det giver en bred vifte af informationer om de enkelte systemers produktionsevne og stabilitet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/374/1/E0062.pdf

Ekologiska hönornas välbefinnande och äggens livsmedelssäkerhet ska klarläggas i Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holma, Ulla; Hänninen, Marja-Liisa; Virtala, Anna-Maija; Valros, Anna.
I projektet värderas de ekologiska hönornas välbefinnande och klarläggas eventuella riskfaktorer som hotar de ekologiska hönsbesättningarnas välbefinnande och livsmedelssäkerheten för ägg.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5806/1/fnytt304.pdf

Biologische Bekämpfung der Maulwurfsgrille (Werre)
Provedor de dados: 21
In 1994 und 1995 durchgeführten Labor- und Freilandversuchen konnten wir zeigen, dass die Werren (Maulwurfsgrille; Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa L.) mit einer Nematodenart (Steinernema capocapsae) biologisch reguliert werden können. Bei einem hohen Werrenbesatz reduzierte eine 60 cm breite Streifenbehandlung innerhalb den Pflanzreihen den Ausfall an Tomatenpflanzen im Folientunnel um 84 Prozent.     Die Nematodenart S. carpocapsae wurde in der Praxis bisher gegen Erdraupen und Larven des Dickmaulrüsslers eingesetzt. Sie gilt als relativ spezifisch und sucht aktiv die Werre auf und dringt durch ihre Körperöffnungen ein. Dabei gibt sie Bakterien aus ihrem Verdauungstrakt ab, was nach starker Vermehrung innerhalb weniger Tage den Tod der Werre verursacht. Die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Flerårige blandinger med urter øger jordens frugtbarhed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Der er store perspektiver i flerårige urteblandinger i planteavlssædskiftet. Især lancet-vejbred har vist gode resultater.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31337/1/index.html

Nachhaltige Verpackung von Bio-Lebensmitteln: Ein Leitfaden für Unternehmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Unternehmen der Bio-Branche haben einen Leitfaden an der Hand, mit dessen Hilfe sie fähig sind, unterschied-liche Verpackungen hinsichtlich deren technologischen, ökonomischen, ökologischen, sicherheitsrelevanten und marketingrelevanten Eigenschaften zu bewerten. Auf dieser Grundlage sind die Unternehmen in der Lage, Entscheidungen für die richtige Verpackung ihrer Produkte zu treffen. Dabei liegt ein besonderes Augenmerk auf dem speziellen Anspruch, der bei der Verpackung von Bio-Lebensmitteln an die ökologischen und sicher-heitsrelevanten Aspekte gestellt wird. Die Grundlage des Leitfadens bildet die Auswertung des Wissenstandes. Der Leitfaden erläutert zudem die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, beispielhafte Praxisfälle und Entwicklungs-bedarf.  Das...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2023

Analysis of selection pressure exerted on Plasmopara viticola by organically based fungicides
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Matasci, C.L.; Gobbin, D.; Stutz, Ch.; Gessler, C.
Downy mildew is one of the most important grape diseases world-wide. The pathogen is a genetically highly diversified organism with a high capacity of adaptation. A monitoring of changes in population structure of P. viticola subjected to new copper replacing products or strategies, studied and developed within REPCO (Replacement of Copper Fungicides in Organic Production of Grapevine and Apple in Europe) is important for assessing selection pressure which could lead to a reduction of efficacy of these new measures. Therefore P. viticola lesions collected on untreated and treated vines were analyzed by means of microsatellite markers. No significant differences in the populations structure were determined among untreated and treated populations, indicating...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8212/1/Matasci.pdf

Biozertifizierung im Einzelhandel: Legal, illegal, ganz egal?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen.
Im Artikel werden die Pflicht von Einzelhändlern zur Teilnahme am Öko-Kontrollverfahren erläutert und ein risikoorientiertes Kontrollverfahren für den Einzelhandel vorgestellt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23556/1/OEL168_42_43_Neuendorff.pdf

BerryMeat workshop 26. november 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
På workshoppen præsenteres projektets spændende resultater, og der bliver lejlighed til at smage på de nye kødprodukter, der er udviklet.    BerryMeat   - handler om nye markedsmuligheder med urter og bær i økologiske kødprodukter   - anvender bær og urter i kødprodukter i stedet for kemiske konserveringsmidler
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25531/1/25531_invitation.pdf

Beitrag einer termingerecht durchgeführten Kainit-Düngung zur  Beikrautregulierung in Winterweizen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Dr Ralf; Häussler, M. Sc Robert; Taube, Prof. Dr. Friedhelm.
Due to etching effects on broad leafed weeds, fine ground kainite was used for weed  control before synthetic herbicides have become common practice in conventional  farming. According to the organic standards kainite can be used as potassium  fertiliser. The present study investigates optimal growing stages for application in  organic winter wheat and the range of effectiveness. Kainite was applied at a rate of  800 kg per hectare alternatively at EC 29 and EC 30 under the conditions of morning  dew on days with high sunshine duration. At both growing stages kainite application  reduced the population of hairy vetch, chamomile, cornflower, field pansy, winter rape,  common chickweed and persian speedwell. Application at early growing stages led to  a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14538/1/Loges_14538.pdf

Qualité des sols viticoles en Languedoc Roussillon : effets des pratiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Coll, Patrice.
Le sol, composante du Terroir doit être considéré comme une ressource non renouvelable essentielle au fonctionnement des agro‐écosystèmes. Or, les sols viticoles sont particulièrement vulnérables aux dégradations. L’objectif central de ma thèse est donc d’évaluer comment les pratiques viticoles affectent la qualité des sols dans le Languedoc‐Roussillon. Pour ce faire, j’ai d’abord évalué la qualité des sols sur 164 parcelles présentant une grande variabilité de pratiques culturales et réparties sur 9 zones pédologiques très diversifiées. Puis, j’ai évalué la vitesse de changement de la qualité des sols par l’analyse de 23 parcelles d’une zone homogène converties progressivement en viticulture biologique depuis un maximum de 17 ans. Plusieurs indicateurs...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil; Viticulture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27950/1/Coll_2011_PhDThesis.pdf

Fate of the main quality, nutraceutical and taste active compounds in conventional and organic tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) subjected to different drying techniques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fibiani, M; Picchi, V; Bianchi, G; Morelli, C; Speranza, G; Campanelli, G; Sabatini, E; Lo Scalzo, R.
See attached pdf file
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33759/1/Fibiani_et_al_tomato_drying_Avignone_2016.pdf

Organic Eprints – www.orgprints.org: The Online Archive for Information on Organic Food and Farming Research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Rasmussen, Ilse.
This presentation introduces the use of Organic Eprints, the online archive for papers on organic farming research.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19742/2/willer%2D2011%2Dorganic%2Deprints.pdf

Coordination des activités en quarantaine phytosanitaire en Suisse latine
Provedor de dados: 21
L'intensification des échanges des marchandises et des voyages augmente le risque d'introduction de nouveaux organismes dangereux pour l'agriculture suisse. Les organismes de quarantaine présents en Suisse continuent de se propager.Le cadre légal des activités de l'inspectorat est l'ordonnance sur la protection des végétaux. L'inspectorat phytosanitaire effectue et participe à plusieurs tâches énumérées dans l'ordonnance: détermination des mesures de protection à prendre contre l'apparition et la propagation d'organismes de quarantaine, établissement des certificats phytosanitaires requis à l'étranger pour le trafic de marchandises, transmission aux cantons et aux organisations professionnelles des informations relatives à l'apparition d'organismes de...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5059/1/Schaub%2D2005%2Dphytosanitaire.pdf

Starfish (Asterias rubens) as feed ingredient for piglets
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, P.; Nørgaard, J.V.
tThe effects of including starfish meal (SM) as an alternative protein source in diets for pigletson performance, faeces characteristics and plasma parameters were investigated. Four dietswere formulated to contain different protein sources: fish meal (FM), extruded soybeanmeal (ESBM) and two levels of SM (SM50 and SM100). All diets contained 174.4 g soybeanmeal/kg feed and were supplemented by up to 166-172 g standardised ileal digestible crudeprotein/kg feed with either FM, ESBM, SM or a combination giving rise to two SM + ESBMdiets with different levels of SM and ESBM. One wk after weaning, 96 pigs with a bodyweight of 9.6 ± 0.4 kg were housed individually and allocated to one of the four diets (n = 24)and fed ad libitum for a 14 d period. Average daily...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32388/1/ANIFEE%202016%20starfish%20for%20pigs%20211%20p181-188.pdf

Biohühner - ausser Kontrolle?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koch, Anna; Neuendorff, Jochen.
Der Artikel analysiert die Ursachen der in 2012 und 2013 aufgedeckten schwerwiegenden Verstöße in der Bio-Gefügelhaltung und schlägt Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Richtlinien und des Öko-Kontrollverfahrens vor.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23021/1/koch-neuendorff-2013-Biohuehner-Oekologie-und-Landbau.pdf

Bioraps ist zugleich Risiko und Chance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kessler, Hans-Georg; Daniel, Claudia.
Rückblick auf das Rapsjahr 2012
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21703/1/2012_08_04RapsSBa.pdf

Auswirkung einer Biofumigation durch Senf auf Ackerbohne und Futtererbse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jacob, Irene; Salzeder, Georg; Urbatzka, Peer.
Erbsen und Ackerbohnen gelten als anfällig gegen verschiedene bodenbürtige Schaderreger. Das Verfahren der Biofumigation stellt eine Möglichkeit dar, den Schaderregerdruck im Boden zu begrenzen. Es wurde in Feldversuchen unter ökologischen und konventionellen Bedingungen geprüft, ob sowohl die Erträge als auch die agronomischen Eigenschaften dieser Körnerleguminosen positiv auf eine zur Biofumigation angebaute Zwischenfrucht reagieren.  In einem von drei Versuchsjahren konnte ein Mehrertrag nach Sareptasenf im Vergleich zur Kontrollvariante bei Ackerbohnen und Erbsen im konventionell bewirtschafteten Versuch nachgewiesen werden. Bei den Futtererbsen brachten die beiden halbblattlosen Sorten Alvesta und Respect höhere Erträge nach Senf, wohingegen Protecta...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27335/1/%5B5%5DJacob-et-al_2014_Biofumigation%20bei%20Ackerbohne%20und%20Futtererbse.pdf

Role of Livestock in Sustainable Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
It is a great honour to open this pre-conference here in India. The event is organized by the IFOAM Animal Husbandry Alliance (IAHA) in collaboration with the Organic Farming Association of India (OFAI), the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF), the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI under ICAR), the Indian livestock development &amp; ethno-veterinary group ANTHRA,the Swiss Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM - Organics International.  The main theme of the conference is the important role of livestock in sustainable agriculture.  A special focus is given to animal health issues. The goal is to identify main research and development needs for organic animal husbandry across the world. The preliminary results from...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/36367/1/schmid-etal-2019-IAHA_Pre-Conference_Proceedings_Role-of-Livestock_7-8.11.2017.pdf

Gewinnung von Basissaatgut für die produktionsintegrierte  Förderung seltener und gefährdeter Ackerwildkräuter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lang, Marion; Albrecht, Harald; Kollmann, Johannes.
Re-introduction and integrated conservation of rare arable plants is one approach to restore agro-biodiversity. Our study investigated occurrence and population size of rare arable plant species on 94 fields in Bavaria. 50 threatened species could be found with populations &gt;100 individuals. This enabled an initial collection of seeds which will be propagated and sown in extensively managed fields.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31761/1/Gewinnung%20von%20Basissaatgut%20f%C3%BCr%20die%20produktionsintegrierte.pdf

Sulfur and baking-quality of breadmaking wheat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagel, Ingo.
It is well known in biological science that all factors applied to living organisms (light, water, warmth, fertilizers etc.) show an optimum, when their input is increased. Healthy organisms and sus-tainable systems are, on the long run, only achieved when care is taken not to destroy this equilibrium of factors producing an optimum. With regard to the baking quality of wheat breeders and cereal scientists obviously failed to achieve this aim by breeding their cultivars on the background of ample S depositions in the ecosystems. They (involuntarily) selected plants showing definite characteristics of S deficiency (higher proportions of HMW-glutenin, stronger gluten and dough) even under conditions of ample S supply. I suppose they also selected plants with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6130/1/Hagel_2005_China.pdf

Gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen - Punktueller Eingriff mit unbeabsichtigten Effekten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Ruth; Wirz, Johannes.
Gibt es unbeabsichtigte Veränderungen bei transgenen Pflanzen? Die vorliegende Untersuchung geht dieser Frage anhand morphologischer Parameter nach.  Tomaten zeigten als Nebeneffekte veränderte Wachstumsdynamik und Blattformen.  Der Zusammenhang zwischen Wachsen und Reifen war disharmonischer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/28333/1/2007-1.pdf

Organic beef farming in the Czech Republic: structure, development and economic performance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hrabalova, Andrea; Zander, Katrin.
The paper analyzes the development and the prospects of organic farming in the Czech Republic with particular emphasis on organic beef farming. Background information on organic farming in the Czech Republic regarding the structure of land use, legislation and support payments as well as a short description of the market for organic beef are provided. An analysis of the economic performance and of the impact of payments on the economic situation of organic beef farms follows. Grazing livestock farms, mostly cow-calf systems, are the most widespread farm type in the Czech Republic. Five typical farm models were set up with the aim of giving an overview of the diversity of organic beef production systems. The results indicate that organic beef farming is in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8830/1/Organicprints_abstract.pdf

Integration neuester Forschungsergebnisse zu einem Gesamtkonzept für die Regulierung von Falschem Mehltau an Zwiebeln im ökologischen Landbau: Sortenwahl und Anbauverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liebig, Nadine; Rau, Florian; Buck, Holger.
Im Rahmen des BLE-Forschungsprojektes „Erstellen eines Gesamtkonzeptes zur Regulierung des Falschen Mehltaus (Peronospora destructor) an Zwiebeln im ökologischen Landbau“ (06OE034) wurden vom KÖN/Ökoring in den Jahren 2007-2010 Feld- und Lagerversuche zur Optimierung des ökologischen Zwiebelanbaus unter norddeutschen Bedingungen durchgeführt.  In drei Jahren wurden die am Markt verfügbaren mehltauresistenten Zwiebelneuzüchtungen mit norddeutschen Standardsorten in Feldversuchen verglichen.  Ziel des Projektes war es, die Tauglichkeit der neuen resistenten Sorten im Vergleich mit bekannten Standardsorten sowohl im Sä- als auch im Pflanzverfahren festzustellen und ihre Eignung für ein Gesamtkonzept zur Regulierung des Falschen Mehltaus zu überprüfen.  Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18450/1/18450%2D06OE034%2Doeko_komp%2Drau%2D2010%2DfalscherMehltau_an_Zwiebeln.pdf

PRODIVA Project: Crop species mixtures for weed suppression�
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of this study is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures and impact of weeds on crop yield as a function of species and densities by means of field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea, conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed.     Preliminary results from the controlled experiment in Sweden showed that the presence of a crop (sole crop or intercrop) significantly diminished the growth of E. repens. The ability to compete was lower in peas,...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33516/1/S02-O%20%20041%20%20Verwijst%20et%20al.%20PRODIVA%20WP2.pdf

Does organic supply growth leads to reduced price premiums? The case of salmonids in Denmark1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, saac; ielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
Consumers buy organic products to increase utility, while farmers invest in organic production to achieve price premiums. However, investors would like to avoid the risk of falling prices when organic supply increases to maintain profit. We suggest the use of market integration tests between non-stationary price series of organic/conventional products to reveal whether increasing organic supply can be expected to reduce price premiums. Increased organic supply will induce price falls if organic/conventional markets are independent. Organic supply growth will leave price premiums unchanged, if prices move together over time, since conventional supply typically is larger than organic. The method is applied to the Danish market for farmed salmonids....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31425/1/Market%20Analysis%20Organic%20vs%20Conventional.pdf

Tyttebær og ramsløg kan forlænge spegepølsens levetid i stedet for salt - måske
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Martin.
Tyttebær og ramsløg kan forlænge spegepølsens levetid i stedet for salt.  I fremtiden bliver din rugbrødsmad måske belagt med ribspølse. I så fald vil du kunne spise den, helt uden at skulle bekymre dig om kødpålæggets saltindhold.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20531/3/20531.pdf

Properties and functions of organic materials in poor agricultural soil condition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Usman, Suleiman.
A field experiment was conducted under different soil  strata in poor agricultural soil condition. Each soil stratum was treated separately with different organic material for soil fertility management. These organic materials are cow dung, sheep dung, goat dung, donkey dung, rice husks, millet husks, Acacia albida, Acacia nilotica, wood ash, house refuses, and combination of all ‘ani-cro-ber’. In the first assessment, soil structure, texture, colour, consistency, bulk density were determined in the field, while in the second assessment N, P, K, Na, Ca, OC, OM and pH were determined under specific laboratory analysis. It is believed that the use of organic materials in soil management is a good way to improve and maintain soil quality and soil fertility...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21876/3/21876.pdf

Wie gestaltet sich die Zukunft der heimischen Agrarerzeugung vor dem Hintergrund eines sich wandelnden Weltmarktes?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eichert, Christian.
Der Vortrag ist geglieder in eine Schilderung der politischen Rahmenbedingungen (Faktenlage und Statements), daraus abgeleiteten Schlussfolgerungen, den Kapiteln "Markt für Bioenergie", "Märkte für Lebensmittel" (International, heimischer Markt), sowie einer kritischen Diskussion und einem Ausblick auf die zukünftige Ausgestaltung gerade auch des Milchmarktes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15003/1/Eichert_GENO_Chance_von_Regionalit%C3%A4t_final.pdf

Untersuchungen praxisrelevanter thermischer Verfahren zur Bodendesinfektion am Beispiel ausgewählter Mikroorganismen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wasiak, Krzysztof; Philipp, Werner; Böhm, Reinhard.
Es wurden schwerpunktmäßig thermische Verfahren zur Bodendesinfektion mit dem Ziel der Verminderung der Belastung mit Krankheitserregern und Fäkalkeimen bei der Bodenauslaufhaltung untersucht. Unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Bodenarten und Standorte sowie Witterungsbedingungen wurden die Reduktionsraten ausgewählter „Prüfkeime“ in Abhängigkeit des Trockensubstanzgehaltes der Böden und der Bodentemperaturen bestimmt.  Mit den thermischen Verfahren des „BVS-Systems“ (Bodenverbesserungs- und Sanierungssystem) mit Propangas, mit der Bodendämpfung und mit der Anwendung von Solarfolien wurde das Verhalten bzw. die Reduktionsrate ausgewählter Bakterien (Salmonellen, E. coli, E. faecalis), Viren (Parvo-Viren) und Parasiten (Ascaris suum) im praktischen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14886/1/14886%2D02OE150%2Duni%2Dhohenheim%2Dboehm%2D2004%2Dbodendesinfektion.pdf

Reglamento de uso de "Frutos de la Tierra"
Provedor de dados: 21
Esta publicación representa una interpretación didáctica y resalta los elementos centrales del reglamento de uso de la marca colectiva Frutos de la tierra. La versión completa del texto del reglamento de uso está disponible en la página web de la Asociación Nacional de Productores Ecológicos del Perú.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24996/7/24996.pdf

Regional strategy implementation, global collaboration
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mapusua, K; Hossain, S.T.
The Organic World develops with different emphases in different parts of the world. While regional and local adaptation is desired and part of the organic development strategy, there is a minimum of global collaboration and coordination needed. The principle of subsidiarity (a matter ought to be handled by the least centralized authority capable of addressing that matter effectively) is well implemented, but the optimal level of decentralization needs to be strategized for the future.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28093/7/28093.pdf

Biomarkt europaweit, Erfolgsfaktoren, Strategien
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf.
Biomarkt in der Schweiz konsolidiert sich.  Produktbezogenes Marketing, Attraktive Herstellermarken, Impulskäufe durch Optimierung Merchandising bieten trotzdem Wachstumschancen für Bio.  Umsetzung vom Marketingstrategien und damit Markterfolg hängt in der Schweiz von der individuellen Vorliebe weniger Entscheider im Handel ab.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4871/1/Richter%2D2005%2DBiomarkt%2Dpowerpoint.pdf

PlantyOrganic: Results 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.; Anema, D.; Bus, M.C.
2013 was the second year of the "PlantyOrganic" system development in practice. The six-year rotation is laid out and measurements took place at soil and crop. With the exception of the potatoes in 2013 all crops had the pre-crop as foreseen in the design. The fertilizers used were completely produced in the own system, as foreseen in the system design. The amounts of nitrogen applied were about 45 % higher than in the design. Soil nitrogen is measured and used as input in the nitrogen model NDICEA. There was a sufficient match between measured and calculated level of soil mineral nitrogen. The crops performed well, with a high yield in carrots and oats, and a disappointing yield in wheat. In wheat nitrogen was limiting for the yield, we do not yet have a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26064/1/2892.pdf

Kinetics of microbial phosphorus uptake in cultivated soils
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehl, Fritz; Oberson, Astrid; Probst, Mirijam; Fliessbach, Andreas; Roth, Hans-Rudolf; Frossard, Emmanuel.
Knowledge about the role of microorganisms in P cycling at conditions of constant soil respiration rates and constant size of microbially bound P is lacking. To study the kinetics of microbial P uptake and cycling under such conditions, soils differing in biological activity were 33PO4 labelled by introducing a carrier-free tracer solution and incubated for 56 days. The 33PO4 incorporation into the fraction of microbial P releasable by chloroform treatment (Pchl) was assessed and the isotopic composition [=specific activity (SA); SA=33PO4/31PO4] of Pchl and soil solution P compared. Soils were taken from a 20-year-old field experiment including a nonfertilised control (NON), a minerally fertilised conventional (MIN) and two organic farming systems...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Soil quality.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2934/1/oehl%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Dmicrobial%2Dphosphorus.pdf

Efficacy of Armicarb (potassium bicarbonate) against scab and sooty blotch on apples
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, Lucius; Amsler, Thomas; Schärer, Hansjakob; Refardt, Matthias.
A novel formulation of potassium bicarbonate (Armicarb) was evaluated in 2004 and 2005 as agent against apple scab (3 field trials) and sooty blotch (2 field trials). Armicarb controlled scab equally well as the reference treatments sulphur and copper. Armicarb showed also excellent activity against sooty blotch. However, potential side-effects such as lenticell spot development need further investigation. At present, potassium bicarbonate is considered by the Swiss registration authorities as non-toxic to humans and in consequence, no residue levels have been specified.  Armicarb has very interesting properties as a plant protection agent and its composition and risk profile are expected to fulfil the IFOAM standards for acceptance of novel plant...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8823/1/ecofruit_12th_16.pdf

Effects of sewage sludge and copper enrichment on both soil mesofauna community and decomposition of oak leaves (Quercus suber) in a mesocosm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pernin, C.; Ambrosi, J.P.; Cortet, J.; Joffre, R.; Tabone, E.; Torre, F.; Krogh, P.H.
A laboratory mesocosm experiment was performed to study the effects of copper-enriched sewage sludge application on a mesofauna community. For 12 weeks, characteristics and changes in this defined and artificial mesofauna community structure were monitored as well as the dynamics of leaf litter decomposition. The mesofauna community comprised six species of Collembola (Folsomia fimetaria, Isotomurus prasinus, Lepidocyrtus cyaneus, Mesaphorura macrochaeta, Parisotoma notabilis, Protaphorura armata), two species of acari Oribatida (Achipteria coleoptrata, Adoristes sp.), one species of acari Gamasida Hypoaspis aculeifer) and one species of enchytraeid (Enchytraeus crypticus). Three treatments included the addition of 22 g dry weight (DW) sludge spiked with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/21199/2/21199.pdf

Erarbeitung von Fütterungsstrategien für die Milchkuh unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der prognostischen Beurteilung ihrer Versorgungsanlage
Provedor de dados: 21
Eine nachhaltige und wirtschaftliche Milchproduktion bedingt eine leistungs- aber auch gesundheitsorientierte Milchviehfütterung unter Berücksichtigung der Minimierung von Nährstoffverlusten in die Umwelt. Die Schwerpunkte des Projektes liegen daher in der Erarbeitung und Überprüfung von Kenntnisse über die Fütterung der Milchkuh auf Raufutterbasis sowie der Entwicklung von Strategien, fütterungsbedingten Erkrankungen vorzubeugen bzw. zu erkennen.   1. Prognostische Beurteilung der Nähr-, Mineral- und Wirkstoffversorgung   Eine Unter- aber auch Überversorgung der Milchkuh mit Nähr-, Mineral- und Wirkstoffen kann schwerwiegende Folgen für die Gesundheit und Leistung des Tieres bedeuten. Bisher existieren nur wenige Möglichkeiten für den Praktiker, um die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5314/1/Dohme%2D2005%2DMilchproduktionssysteme.pdf

Ações integradas em busca da sustentabilidade no Assentamento Tarumã-Mirim, zona rural de Manaus (AM).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Costa, Joanne Régis; Soares, José Edison Carvalho; Coral, Sandra Tapia; Mota, Adelaide.
Neste trabalho, são apresentadas ações da primeira fase do projeto “Tarumã Vivo” desenvolvido pela Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental no Assentamento Tarumã-Mirim (Manaus-AM) e parceiros, com o objetivo de gerar conhecimentos e ações sustentáveis de forma colaborativa com os agricultores familiares. Os diagnósticos mostraram que a retirada da floresta está relacionada à produção de carvão vegetal e lenha, exploração de madeira e agropecuária. O projeto considerou o manejo da paisagem agrícola e os aspectos sócio-econômicos, o que resultou na construção de alternativas diferentes em objetivos, superfície, composição, arranjo e manejo, em 29 propriedades agrícolas. Os cursos ministrados foram meios importantes para mudanças, pois viabilizaram a substituição da venda...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22955/1/Costas_A%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Sow body condition at weaning and reproduction performance in organic piglet production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Hermansen, J.E.
The objective was to investigate the variation in backfat at weaning and its relations to reproduction results in organic sow herds in Denmark. The study included eight herds and 573 sows. The average backfat at weaning mean�13 mm; SD�4.2 mm) ranging from 10.5 to 17.3 mm among herds shows that it is possible to avoid poor body condition at weaning even with a lactation length of seven weeks or more. No main effect of backfat at weaning on reproduction performance was found, but the probability of a successful reproduction after weaning tended to decrease with decreasing backfat for first parity sows, whereas the opposite was the case for multiparous sows.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18473/1/18473.pdf

ØKOLOGISK BIORAFFINERING - ERFARINGER FRA ORGANOFINERY-PROJEKTET
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, E.
Through a concept for biorefinery of green herbage to protein feed, fertilizer and energy, the project develops a new platform for organic growth. The project will deliver solutions to the following key challenges to the organic sector: Supply of organic protein feed to monogastric livestock, improved, climate-friendly, and robust crop rotations in areas with a low density of livestock, better use efficiency of the nutrients, and higher yields. These solutions are important for the sectors credibility and legitimacy. The project applies an ambitious, holistic, whole value-chain and cross disciplinary approach with the following activities: 1) Identification of the best suited material for biorefinery through cropping trials; 2)Harvest and extraction of...
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Feeding and growth; Produce chain management; Farm nutrient management; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28719/7/28719.pdf

Physikalische Barrieren (Insektenzäune) zur Regulierung von Gemüseschädlingen
Provedor de dados: 21
Regulierung von Gemüseschädlingen mit Hilfe von vertikalen Netzen (Insektenzäunen)  Viele wichtige Gemüseschädlinge, wie zum Beispiel die Möhrenfliege, die Kleine Kohlfliege und die Kohldrehherzgallmücke, sind ausgesprochene Tiefflieger, das heisst sie bewegen sich in oder nur knapp über der Vegetation fort. Stellt man ihnen ein Hindernis in den Weg, versuchen sie nach oben auszuweichen. Hat dieses Hindernis auch noch einen Überhang, so bleiben die Schädlinge dort gefangen, weil sie immer nur nach oben und hin zum Licht ausweichen.  Ausgehend von dieser in Kanada gemachten Beobachtung, wurden am FiBL Versuche mit vertikal stehenden Netzen, so genannten Insektenzäunen, gemacht, um Schädlinge am Einflug in die Kultur zu hindern. Nach den guten Ergebnissen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Verbrauchsstrukturen von Öko-Intensivkäufern im Fokus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buder, Fabian; Hamm, Ulrich.
Verglichen wurden die Ausgaben- und Verbrauchsstrukturen im Jahr 2008 von Öko-Intensivkäufern mit Vergleichshaushalten, die nicht oder nur sehr selten Öko-Lebensmittel kaufen. Es zeigten sich deutliche Unterschiede sowohl hinsichtlich der Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben für Lebensmittel als auch der pro Kopf verbrauchten Mengen. Für die Ernährung von Öko-Intensivverbrauchern spielen Fleisch und Wurstwaren sowie Streichfette und Öle eine deutlich geringere Rolle als für die Vergleichshaushalte. Dagegen ist der Verbrauch bei Milch und Milchprodukten sowie insbesondere bei Obst, Gemüse und Getreideprodukten deutlich höher.    Mit dieser Verbrauchsstruktur kommen die Öko-Intensivverbraucher den Empfehlungen von Ernährungswissenschaftlern für eine möglichst gesunde Ernährung...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15933/1/EU09_527_533.pdf

Brug af ny teknologi til kvalitetsbestemmelse af frø
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn.
Krav til ny teknologi/analysemetoder.   Eksempler på ny teknologi.   Nær Infra-Rød Refleksions Spektroskopi - NIRS.   Billedanalyse §Respirationsanalyse - Q2.   Real-time PCR.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16998/1/16998.pdf

ProPIG - Farm specific strategies to reduce environmental impact by improving health, welfare and nutrition of organic pigs - Final project report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leeb, Christine; Butler, Gillian; Bochicchio, Davide; Früh, Barbara; Illmann, Gudrun; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Urban, Jiri; Dippel, Sabine.
ProPIG consists of 9 partners in 8 countries (AT, CH, CZ, DE, DK, FR, IT, UK) with the aim to assess and improve animal welfare and environmental impact of organic pig farming:  • Three husbandry systems: indoor with outside run (IN) / partly outdoor (POUT) / outdoor (OUT) were defined and compared.  • Standard Operating Procedures (‘SOPs’) were created for Feed- and Soil Sampling and the process of assessment and feedback (‘Health and welfare planning’).  • Animal welfare assessment protocols were developed based on WelfareQuality®  and CorePIG. Together with questions regarding environmental impact, nutrition and economy  these were integrated into an  • Automated Recording and Feedback Software Tool (‘PigSurfer’= PIG SURveillance, FEedback and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth Air and water emissions Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29937/1/COII_ProPIG_Final%20Report_Leeb%20et%20al.pdf

Strategien zur Bekämpfung des Zwergsteinbrands (Tilletia controversa) im BIO-Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziele:  • Ermittlung der Hintergründe der Ausbreitung des Zwergsteinbrands in BIO-Betrieben., um so einer weiteren Ausbreitung vorbeugen zu können.  • Ermittlung des günstigsten Anbautermins des Weizens, um einem Zwergsteinbrandbefall zu entgehen (Zeitstufenanbau von Mitte August bis Mitte November).  • Vergleich von wendender und nichtwendender Bodenbearbeitung in Hinblick auf den Zwergsteinbrandbefall
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Versuche zur Reduzierung kupferhaltiger Pflanzenschutzmittel   im ökologischen Hopfenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schwarz, Johannes; Weihrauch, Florian.
In den Jahren 2010 und 2011 wurden im Rahmen eines noch laufenden Forschungsprojektes Versuche zur Reduzierung der Kupferaufwandmenge bei der Bekämpfung des Falschen Mehltaus im ökologischen Hopfenbau gesucht. Getestet wurden Kupferhydroxide und Kupferoxychlorid mit niedrigen Aufwandmengen (2 und 3 kg/ha) an Reinkupfer sowie in Kombination mit den drei Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln 'Herbagreen', 'Biplantol' und dem phosphonathaltigen 'Frutogard'. Die ersten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit modernen Kupferhydroxiden eine erfolgreiche Bekämpfung des Falschen Mehltaus auch mit einem reduzierten Aufwand von 3 kg/ha Kupfer möglich sein kann. In Kombination mit den geprüften Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln wurde sogar durchwegs eine Wirkungsverbesserung erzielt. Die besten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20979/1/Schwarz_Weihrauch__2012%2DKupferreduzierung%2DHopfen.pdf

Food chains in cereal fields
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bruus Pedersen, M.; Axelsen, Jørgen Aagaard; Tybirk, Knud.
Correlations between the weed flora and the arthropod fauna of conventionally and organically managed fields were analysed. The results indicate that the abundance of weeds in Danish conventionally grown cereal fields is too low to sustain a population of more or less species specific herbivores, i.e. too low to maintain functioning food chain links between weeds and herbivores. Organically grown fields with a higher abundance of weeds may be capable of sustaining a fauna of arthropods relying on the weeds. The data from extra- weedy areas support this hypothesis, indicating that particularly weed-rich fields can better support herbivorous insects.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19041/6/19041.pdf

Soziale Faktoren der Umstellung auf Biolandbau in der Deutschschweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Home, Robert.
The number of organic farms in Switzerland fell between 2005 and 2009, and has remained stable since then. Several studies show that financial arguments should mean that more farms convert to organic production, which means that other reasons inhibit farmers from conversion. In this study, 24 organic and non-organic Swiss farmers were interviewed with the aim of identifying the barriers to conversion and learning how these have been overcome. The results suggest that the structural conditions for conversion are in place but a range of social factors create barriers. These factors include negative attitudes towards organic farming held by family members; problems with mutual acceptance between organic and non-organic farmers; technical reasons such as fear...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27089/1/27089_home.pdf

Proceedings of the First World Conference on Organic Seed
Provedor de dados: 21
With over 70 articles and a focus on the scientific and technical aspects of organic seed production, this publication provides information about the current organic seed industry.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Breeding; Genetics and propagation Biodiversity and ecosystem services Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5096/1/5096%2Dlammerts%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2DSEED%2DProceedings%2DIntro.pdf

Bio-Viehtag 2018 - Betriebsportraits
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spengler Neff, Anet.
Im Fokus des ersten Bio-Viehtags steht die Rindviehhaltung. An verschiedenen Posten in und um den Stall werden aktuelle Themen zur Fütterung, Zucht, Tiergesundheit und Tierwohl diskutiert. Daneben stellen Praktiker in kurzen Referaten ihre Betriebssysteme vor.   Betriebsportraits:  - Betrieb Christof und Monique Widmer-Mettraux, Mättiwil, Luzern  - Betrieb Hans, Therese und Simon Jegerlehner, Trup, Bern  - Betrieb Burgrain, Alberswil, Luzern  - Betrieb Hans und Sandra Braun, Rothrist, Aargau  - Betrieb Ueli und Corinne Appert, Udligenswil, Luzern
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34832/1/Poster_Spengler_Anet_Bioviehtag_Widmer_2018_web2.pdf

Governance Structures for the Multifunctionality of Agriculture in the EU - Bottom-up View of Local Stakeholders in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Stolze, Matthias.
The multifunctional character of agriculture has gained increasing attention in both policy and research over the last few years. The most relevant policy initiative for the programming period 2000-2006 in terms of multifunctionality is Council Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999, while LEADER+ is of particular interest due to its innovative approach to governance (Schader and Stolze, 2005a).  In order to improve governance structures it is necessary to find out what the governance situation is at the regional level and what regional stakeholders think about the multi-level governance system. So far, there is little empirical evidence regarding the way local stakeholders perceive governance processes in the EU in terms of rural development. The aims of this study...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13386/1/schader%2Dstolze%2D2007%2Dposter%2Dgiessen06.pdf

The societal demand for multifunctionality – priorities from the perspective of regional stakeholders
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Stolze, Matthias; Moschitz, Heidrun.
In order to foster a multifunctional agriculture that is adapted to the societal demand, the preferences of the regional population for functions provided by agriculture have to be identified. This demand, however, is difficult to measure economically, since multifunctionality is partly concerned with public goods.   Our study aimed at identifying the societal demand for economic, ecological and sociocultural functions of agriculture and the underlying reasons within the framework of multifunctionality. Therefore, methods which can measure several functions at the same time and which include also qualitative information in addition to revealing Willingness-to-pay (WTP) values were regarded as most appropriate.  For our research question, we opted for an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13384/1/schader%2Detal%2D2007%2Dmea%2Dscope_vol6_caseStudy.pdf

Potencial da inserção de abelhas em sistemas agroflorestais no oeste do estado do Pará, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rayol, Breno Pinto; Maia, Raimundo Tarcísio Feitosa.
A criação de abelhas desempenha um papel importante tanto na produção de alimentos que gera fonte de renda a produtores familiares quanto na polinização de muitas espécies florestais e frutíferas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a potencialidade da inserção de abelhas em sistemas agroflorestais do oeste do estado do Pará, Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de questionários semi-estruturados, destinados a produtores rurais de sete municípios do oeste paraense, com questões referentes aos sistemas de produção e comercialização do mel. As informações levantadas foram processadas em planilhas eletrônicas. Foram entrevistados 197 produtores, sendo 80% do sexo masculino. As principais atividades praticadas por esses produtores são a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26041/1/Rayol_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20potencial%20de%20inser%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20abelhas.pdf

Soil nitrogen in an organic apple orchard
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: GIRARD, T.; SIMON, S.; CORROYER, N.; FAURIEL, J.; BUSSI, C.
Introduction  The lack of vigour of an organic apple orchard (Smoothee cultivar) planted in 1994 pointed out the management of tree nitrogen supply in this orchard. Serious damages due to Dysaphis plantaginea, the rosy aphid, were also noted on trees. As tree vigour and therefore aphid population levels are related to nitrogen nutrition, the monitoring of soil nitrogen availability was necessary to analyse the causes of these problems. Besides, the aim was to optimise the orchard organic nitrogen fertilisation.    Materials and methods  From 1994 to 1998, the fertilisation management mainly consisted in compost supply (10 t.ha-1). From 1999 to 2001, autumn compost supply was reduced to 5 t.ha-1, complemented with organic quickly mineralised fertilisers in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6723/2/SoilnitrogenS932.doc

Forschungsprojekte am Institut für Ökologischen Landbau, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
Provedor de dados: 21
Liste der Forschungsprojekte am Institut für Ökologischen Landbau, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien    Inhalt:  1. Laufende Projekte   1.1. Arbeitsgruppe BODENFRUCHTBARKEIT UND ANBAUSYSTEME  1.2. Arbeitsgruppe WISSENSSYSTEME UND INNOVATIONEN  1.3. SONSTIGE PROJEKTE   2. Abgeschlossene Projekte (Auswahl)  2.1. Arbeitsgruppe BODENFRUCHTBARKEIT UND ANBAUSYSTEME  2.2. Arbeitsgruppe WISSENSSYSTEME UND INNOVATIONEN  2.3. SONSTIGE PROJEKTE    Schlüsselbegriffe:  Leguminosenschrot, Tomatenanbau, Stickstoffkreislauf, Nitratauswaschung, Vorfruchteffekt, Nachfruchteffekt, Futterleguminosen, viehloser Ackerbau, Zwischenfrüchte, Körnererbsen, Futtererbsen, Schaderregerbefall, Kartoffel, Weizen, Roggen, Luftstickstoffbindung, Traditionelles Wissen, Agrarbiodiversität,...
Tipo: Organization description
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/2357/1/Forschungsprojekte%2DIFOEL%2D2004%2D01.htm

Effects of three husbandry systems on health, welfare and  productivity of organic pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leeb, C.; Rudolph, G.; Bochicchio, D.; Edwards, S.; Früh, B.; Holinger, M.; Holmes, D.; Illmann, G.; Knop, D.; Prunier, A.; Rousing, T.; Winckler, C.; Dippel, S.
Organic pig husbandry systems in Europe are diverse – ranging from indoor systems with concrete outside run (IN) to outdoor systems all year round (OUT) and combinations of both on one farm (POUT). As this diversity has rarely been taken into account in research projects on organic pig production, the aim of this study was to assess and compare pig health, welfare and productivity in these three systems. Animal health and welfare were assessed using direct observation and records of 22 animal-based measures, comprising 17 health-, 3 productivity- and 2 behavioural measures. These were collected in pregnant sows, weaners and fattening pigs during direct observations and from records within a cross-sectional study on 74 farms (IN: n=34, POUT: n=28, OUT:...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36352/1/leeb-etal-2019-animal-p1-9.pdf

Eco-functional intensification by cereal-grain legume intercropping in organic farming systems for increased yields, reduced weeds and improved grain protein concentration
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bedoussac, Laurent; Journet, Etienne-Pascal; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Naudin, Christophe; Corre-Hellou, Guénaëlle; Prieur, Loïc; Jensen, Erik Steen; Justes, Eric.
Organic farming is based on to rely on a higher cropping systems diversity than its conventional counterpart and is regarded as one prototype to enhance the sustainability of agriculture and cereal-rich cropping systems. Nevertheless, organic arable crop rotations in temperate regions consist mainly of sole crops (SC; pure stands), with diverse pastures in farming systems with livestock being an exception (Hauggaard-Nielsen et al. 2001b).  In organic farming, nitrogen (N) availability can be limiting especially in the absence of livestock (David et al. 2005ab) and causes cereal yield depressions and lower protein contents. For these reasons, integrating legumes with symbiotic fixation of atmospheric N2 is essential for balancing nitrogen exports from the...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Pasture and forage crops Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20917/7/20917.pdf

Impact of large-scale organic conversion on food production and food security in two Indian states, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Panneerselvam, P.; Hermansen, J.E.; Halberg, N.; Arthanari, P.M.
The millions of food insecure people in India are not solely due to inadequate food production, but also because some people are simply too poor to buy food. This study assessed how a large-scale conversion from conventional to organic production would impact on the economics of marginal and small farmers in Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh, and on the total food production in these states. This study also considered a situation where fertilizer subsidies would be discontinued, with farmers having to carry the full cost of fertilizer. Results show that conversion to organic improved the economic situation of farmers although food production was reduced by 3–5% in the organic situation. Thus, the estimated economic values were higher in the organic system...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25072/1/25072.pdf

Entomovektortehnoloogiast tuleneva lisatolmeldamise ja hahkhallituse tõrjumise efektiivsus aedmaasika sortidel ’Polka’ ja ’Sonata’
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karise, Reet; Muljar, Riin; Mänd, Marika.
Aedmaasikas on maailmas üks enam kasvatatavaid marjakultuure. Kuigi enamik aedmaasika Fragaria x ananassa sortidest on isetolmlemisvõimelised, aitab risttolmlemine kaasa suuremate ja kõrgema kvaliteediga viljade moodustumisele (Klatt jt., 2014). Puudulikult tolmeldatud õitest arenenud viljad on sageli ebakorrapärase kujuga ja väiksemad. Lisaks on hästi tolmeldatud viljad ka paremini värvunud, tugevama  viljalihaga ning säilivad korjamisjärgselt kauem (Klatt jt., 2014). Aedmaasika põhiliseks kahjustajaks on hahkhallitus, Botrytis cinerea (Legard jt., 2000), mille tõrjumisel on sünteetiliste preparaatide kõrval osutunud efektiivseks ka mullaseen Gliocladium catenulatum. Selle seene eoseid ja hüüfitükke sisaldavat preparaati  PrestopMix võib pritsida...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28621/1/Karise%20etal%202014.pdf

Forskning i ukrudtsharvning får nyt liv med digital billedbehandling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Jesper; Nørremark, Michael.
Digital billedbehandling udfylder et metodemæssigt tomrum i forhold til ukrudtsharvning. Med udvikling af en ny billedbehandlingsprocedure er det ikke længere nødvendigt at anvende visuelle bedømmelser af afgrødetildækningen ved ukrudtsharvning. Artiklen giver eksempler på hvordan digital billedbehandling kan anvnedes.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10694/1/10694.pdf

International interesse for græsprotein i forbindelse med deltagelse i Bio-fach 2019 messe og kongres
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Notat om international interesse for græsprotein i forbindelse med deltagelse i Biofach 2019 messe og kongres.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35372/1/Internationale%20interesse%20for%20gr%C3%A6sprotein%20efter%20Biofach%202019.pdf

Auswirkungen mehrjähriger ökologischer Bewirtschaftung auf ausgewählte Bodeneigenschaften, dargestellt am Beispiel des Versuchsfeldes Gülzow
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kahle, Petra; Baum, Christel; Borchwardt, Monika.
The effects of ecological vs. conventional farming on several biological, chemical and physical soil properties were investigated at the arable test site Gülzow (Northeast Germany). After ten years of ecological farming increased activities of dehydrogenase, β-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase in the soil were measured. Low effects on the chemical soil properties like content of Corg, Nt and soil organic matter and no significant effects on physical soil properties like density, porosity and water retention were observed.   --  (Sprache des Volltextes: Deutsch)
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Soil quality.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5126/1/h33%2D04.pdf

Züchterische Bearbeitung von Süßlupinen für den ökologischen Landbau – Qualitätsuntersuchungen im Hinblick auf Futtereignung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jansen, Gisela; Jürgens, Hans-Ulrich; Flamme, Wilhelm.
Auf zwei Standorten in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (M-V) und einem Standort in Niederbayern (NB) wurden in 4-facher Wiederholung 17 Blaue Lupinensorten und -stämme sowie 2 Weiße und 2 Gelbe Lupinensorten über einen Zeitraum von zwei Jahren ökologisch angebaut. Während des Wachstums und der Reife wurden Krankheiten sowie morphologische und physiologische Merkmale bonitiert. Das Erntegut der ökologisch erzeugten Lupinen wurde bezüglich Ertrag, Tausendkorngewicht, Rohprotein-, Rohfett-, Stärke- und Zuckergehalt analysiert. Außerdem wurden die Proteinqualität (Aminosäurezusammensetzung) und das Fettsäurespektrum sowie der Gehalt an antinutritiven Substanzen, wie Nichtstärkepolysaccharide und Alkaloide, untersucht.  Die Blauen Lupinen waren für den Anbau im...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11087/1/11087%2D03OE355%2Djki%2Djansen%2D2006%2Dsuesslupinen.pdf

Sustainable apple breedings needs sustainable marketing and management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weber, M.
Apple breeding programmes are currently in the middle of transition in terms of  ownership and management. Until now most of them were funded by the public.  Breeding took place by traditional methods since decades in a very sustainable way  to develop better apple varieties. Today, increasing loss of national boundaries and  globalisation, less interest by national bodies and institutions and rising cost levels  for high tech breeding methods entire programmes are nowadays urged to look for  new sustainable co- or self-financing business models in order to continue their  work. The paper explains through financial calculations how risk can be split by all  partners and how the supply chain can be developed further into a value chain by  using a collective...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13700/1/232%2D237.pdf

Újabb hiánypótló ÖMKi méhészeti kiadványok
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ÖMKi, .
A „Szakmai feladatok az ökológiai méhészetben” című kiadvány összefoglalja a biológiai méhészet gyakorlati  feladatait életszerű, „méhész” megfogalmazásban.     „Méhegészségügy az ökológiai méhészetben”  címmel megjelent az ÖMKi ökológiai méhészet füzeteinek  következő tagja, mely az ökológiai és átállást tervező  méhészeknek nyújt hasznos segítséget.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29349/1/os_JAV02.pdf

Results of yield trails with spring barley
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Scientist-VCU_testing Jakob Willas; Deneken, Scientist Gerhard.
Variety trails concerning 132 varieties in organic and conventional growing systems has been conducted.    Data of yield, disease susceptibility, growth characteristics and quality can be found on this web page. Additional links for further results and administrative data can be found as well.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/766/1/http___www.planteinfo.pdf

Økonomi i saueholdet ved tilgang på ekstra innmarksbeite
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Grøva, Lise; Lande, Unni Støbet; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Prosjektet «BeiteRessurs» har vært ledet av Norsk Institutt for Bioøkonomi (NIBIO). Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og Senter for bygdeforskning har vært samarbeidsparter. Prosjektet ble gjennomført 2013-2016. Hovedmålet var å teste mulighetene for å ta i bruk marginale jordbruksområder som har ligget brakk, til beite for sau. Denne rapporten tar for seg de økonomiske konsekvensene av å ta i bruk et nedlagt innmarksbeite til vår- og høstbeite på sauegarder i Midt-Norge.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34759/1/index.html

Das Leben vieler Milchkühe ist zu kurz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe.
Dass eine Kuh nicht mehr trächtig wird, hat oft nicht mit einer Fruchtbarkeitsstörung zu tun, sondern mit Fehlern bei der Haltung oder Fütterung.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34772/1/Notz-2018-Das-Leben-vieler-Milchkuehe-ist-zu-kurz.pdf

70 Jahre höchste Ansprüche
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Der Verein für biologisch-dynamische Landwirtschaft in der Schweiz wird 70 Jahre alt. Die in diesem Verein verbundenen Produzentinnen und Produzenten verpflichten sich höchsten Qualitätsansprüchen – was sie zum Erfolg führte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/28361/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_10_11.pdf

Flavour quality of early and late harvested tomatoes from different organic growing systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Edelenbos, Merete; Thybo, Anette; Christensen, Lars P.
Flavour and firmness are important quality criteria for tomatoes [1]. Tomato flavour is mainly attributed to the content of sugar and acid and volatile compounds. Many factors determine tomato flavour e.g. cultivar, growing system, maturity, harvest time and post-harvest treatments [1, 2]. In Denmark, organic tomatoes are grown directly in the soil. It is difficult, however, to provide enough organic manure, to prevent leaching out of nutrients and to control soil-born diseases in a soil system. Recently, Sørensen and Thorup-Kristensen [3] reported results on two alternative systems in which plants were grown in compost and nutrients and water was re-circulated. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of growing system (open, confined and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4678/1/4678.doc

Norwegian lunch packages - fruit and milk schemes -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
About Norwegian lunch packages. Their history and current schemes for fruit and milk.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15359/1/Koesling_and_Loes_2008_Norway_Lunch_packages_Biofach.pdf

Une plante aux vertus - (un peu trop) nombreuses
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian; Klaiss, Matthias.
Depuis l’apparition du «cannabis légal» en vente libre, la culture biologique du chanvre suscite un regain d’intérêt qui ferait presque oublier l’incroyable polyvalence de cette plante.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32224/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_6_2017_M.Klaiss.pdf

Exploitation of natural resources to increase soil health: BIO-INCROP, a project on organic fruit tree cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manici, L.M.; Baab , G.; Canet, R.; Kaymak, S.; Kelderer, M.; Insam , H.; Naef, A.; Pinar, H.; Rühmer, T; Whittle , I.
Introduction  The vast majority of apple production in Europe takes place in intensive orchards, this implies the need for intensive capital investment for support structures which then have to be used for a number of generations of trees. Consequently new orchards have to be replanted in the same place as previous plots. This causes soil sickness or yield decline of which “replant disease” is the main biological component. Resulting yield losses are difficult to assess; a recent study in South Tyrol, where 12% of total EU apple is produced, showed that growth reduction can vary from 20 to 60% in replanted orchard compared to fallow control. Severity of this etiology is mediated by plant vigour, physiological state of plants and abiotic factors. Therefore,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012

Effekt av botanisk sammensetning i beite på  oksidativ stabilitet i kumelk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vae, Anne Holter.
Økologisk melk produsert på rødkløvergrasbeite (RB) eller botanisk allsidig beite (AB) ble analysert for fettsyresammensetning, vitamininnhold og oksidativ stabilitet. Hypotesen i forsøket var at melk produsert på RB har et høyere innhold av flerumettede fettsyrer og at melkefettet dermed er mer utsatt for oksidasjon enn melk produsert på AB. Det var også forventet å finne et høyere innhold av vitaminer i melk produsert på RB enn på AB som kan hemme oksidasjonsprosessen. I et kontinuerlig produksjonsforsøk gikk to grupper à åtte kyr (Norsk Rødt Fe) i tre perioder à tre uker på henholdsvis RB (28 % rødkløver, 19 % timotei, 33 % engsvingel, 17 % andre urter)  eller AB (21 % hvitkløver, 19 % engrapp, 17 % timotei, 15 % engsvingel, 3 % rødkløver, 9 % andre...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19034/1/MSc%2DThesis_Anne_Holter_Vae.pdf

EcoOrchard und EBIO-Network - Strategien für mehr funktionelle Biodiversität im Kernobstanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herz, A.; Matray, S.; Sigsgaard, L.; Penvern, S.; Tchamitchian, M.; Warlop, F.; Pfiffner, L.; Kelderer, M.; Kruczynska, D.; Ozoliņa-Pole, L.; Jasko, J.; Jamar, L.; Porcel, M.
Das Ziel des Projektes EcoOrchard ist die praxisnahe Entwicklung geeigneter Strategien und Maßnahmen zur Förderung der funktionellen Agro-Biodiversität im ökologischen Apfelanbau. An dem Projekt sind neun europäische Länder beteiligt und es wird im Rahmen des CoreOrganic Plus-Programmes bis Ende 2017 gefördert. 2015 wurden in sieben Ländern (Schweden, Dänemark, Belgien, Deutschland, Polen, Schweiz, Italien) auf ökologisch bewirtschafteten Obstbetrieben Freilandversuche zur Praxiseignung mehrjähriger, standortangepasster Blühstreifen in den Fahrgassen angelegt. Die verwendete Blühmischung enthielt über 25 verschiedene krautige Pflanzen, die mehrjährig und besonders mulchresistent sind. Die Auswahl der Pflanzen erfolgte auch bezüglich ihrer Nutzbarkeit als...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32264/1/EBIO-Network%20%5BKompatibilit%C3%A4tsmodus%5D.pdf

THE MEANING OF ‘HEALTH’ IN THE ORGANIC PRINCIPLE OF HEALTH
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vieweger, Anja; Döring, Thomas F.
In the early 1940’s, Lady Eve Balfour concluded in her book ‘The Living Soil’ that: “The health of soil, plant, animal and man is one and indivisible” (Balfour, 1943). With this key statement she set one of the founding stones for the principles of the organic agriculture movement, later laid down by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM, 2005). It describes the connection of health between soils, plants, animals and humans, and implies that the promotion and maintenance of human health, as one of the highest goals of mankind, critically depends on the health in all other agricultural domains. However, current debates about the meaning and measurement of health are largely disconnected: soil science, plant pathology,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23276/1/23276_Health%20Concepts_Vieweger%20and%20Doering_MM.pdf

Cellulose pretreatment and dissolution: Selection of solvent and processing conditions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ghasemi, Mohammad; Vargas-Aponte, Luz V.; Tsianou, Marina; Alexandridis, Paschalis.
Efficient utilization of biomass is hindered by the recalcitrance to dissolution of semicrystalline cellulose. Pretreatment is often used to alter the structure of cellulosic biomass in order to make cellulose more accessible to solvents and enzymes. The pretreatment involves physical and/or chemical processing which affects the degree of crystallinity and size of biomass particles. We examine here the effects of (i) solvent properties, pretreatment steps and temperature, and (ii) fiber diameter and degree of crystallinity, on the kinetics of cellulose swelling and dissolution. To this end we have combined (a) experimental results on cotton fiber swelling, change in crystallinity and dissolved amount when treated under different solvent conditions, with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33554/1/2017%20AIChE%20Annual%20Meeting.pdf

Selektion geeigneter Sortentypen von Linsen (Lens culinaris)  für nachhaltige Anbausysteme (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15EPS050, FKZ 15EPS077, FKZ 15EPS078 und FKZ 15EPS079.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1744.  Übergeordnetes Ziel von „LinSel“ ist es, Landwirten Linsengenotypen (Lens culinaris) zur Verfügung zu stellen, die gut an mitteleuropäische Verhältnisse und Anbausysteme in Deutschland angepasst sind. Dieses Ziel soll durch Charakterisierung unterschiedlicher Genotypen erreicht werden, die selektiert, weiterentwickelt und geprüft werden. Dadurch sollen Ertrag, Ertragssicherheit und Qualität der Leguminose gesteigert werden und damit die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Germany.
Ano: 2023

Do the new organic producers differ from the 'old guard'? Empirical results from Norwegian dairy farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand; Ebbesvik, Martha; Koesling, Matthias; Valle, Paul Steinar.
Conventional farmers converting to organics have contributed to most of the rapid expansion of organic farming in recent years. The new organic farmers may differ from their more established colleagues, which may have implications for the development of the organic farming sector and its distinctiveness vis-a`-vis conventional production and marketing practices. The aim of this study was to explore Norwegian organic dairy farmers’ personal and farm production characteristics, farming goals, conversion motives, and attitudes to organic farming,  grouped by year of conversion (three groups). A postal survey was undertaken among organic dairy farmers (n = 161). The results show that the newcomers (converted in 2000 or later) were less educated than the early...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Surveys and statistics Social aspects Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/17786/1/rafs_2006_flaten_et_al.pdf

Entwicklung alternativer Zusatzstoffe für Bioprodukte, die der Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren dienen, durch die Verwendung der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hensel, Oliver.
Ziel des Projektes ist die Entwicklung ökologischer Zutaten aus der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas. Durch die Verwendung der D. batatas können Mehlmischungen in ihren sensorischen, physiologischen und gesundheitlichen Eigenschaften aufgewertet werden. In der Bio Branche gibt es eine Vielzahl an Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren aus Mais, Kartoffel, Reis, Soja und Buchweizen, hier werden oft Zusätze wie Johannisbrotkern- und Guarkernmehl verwendet. Die D. batatas wird bereits in Deutschland nach den Richtlinien des ökologischen Landbaus im Freiland angebaut. Um das neu entwickelte Produkt sowohl im handwerklichen als auch industriellen Bereich einführen zu können, wurde der Einfluss der Verarbeitungsschritte auf die Qualitätsparameter untersucht.  Zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21737/1/21737-08OE027-unikassel-hensel-2011-yamswurzel-Dioscorea-batatas.pdf

Chemical composition and antibacterial potential of Artemisia arborescens L. essential oil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Militello, M; Settanni, L; Aleo, A; Mammina, C; Moschetti, G; Giammanco, G M; Blàzquez, M Amparo; Carrubba, A.
This study was undertaken to characterize the essential oil (EO) of Artemisia arborescens growing wild in Sicily. EO, extracted by steam distillation, was examined for its chemical composition and for its capability to inhibit some food-borne pathogen bacteria. A total of 43 compounds (13 monoterpene hydrocarbons, 14 oxygenated monoterpenes, 10 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, three oxygenated sesquiterpenes and less amount of other three compounds), which account 93.73% of the total oil, were identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Oxygenated monoterpenes (57.32%) constituted the main fraction, with β-thujone as the main compound (45.04%), followed by the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon chamazulene (22.71%). Undiluted EO showed a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011

Aufbau einer Schweizer Bio-Tafeltrauben Produktion
Provedor de dados: 21
State of the Art:  There is an increasing consumer demand for residue-free, thus organic table grapes from regional production. The cultivation of this fruit species, however, is delicate in humid climates and experience to advice growers still lacking.  Definition of the problem:  Developing and introducing a new culture of table grapes under Swiss climatic and economic conditions.  Project aims:  Study of the possibility to produce organic Table Grapes under Swiss climate and economical conditions  Methodology:  On farm trials, consumers taste test, variety testing and plant protection strategies in replicated field trials.  Results, conclusion, state of the art:  A quality organic production of Muscat Garnier and Muscat de la Birse has been established....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Destruktion af efterafgrøder i et pløjefri-dyrkningssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boesen, Ninna Rieper.
Fræsning ved 8 cm dybde slog alle bælgplanterne ihjel - undtagen hvidkløver. Hvidkløver og arter med pælerod kræver gentagne fræsninger. Græsser og lancet-vejbred blev fundet uegnet til pløjefri-dyrkning.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35195/1/Destruktion%20af%20efterafgr%C3%B8der%20i%20et%20pl%C3%B8jfri-dyrkningssystem.pdf

Food fraud and the perceived integrity of European food imports into China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kendall, H.; Naughten, P.; Kuznesof, S.; Raley, M.; Dean, M.; Clark, B.; Stolz, H.; Home, R.; Chang, M. Y.; Zhong, Q.; Brereton, P.; Frewer, L. J.
Background/Aims  Persistent incidents of food fraud in China have resulted in low levels of consumer trust in the authenticity and safety of food that is domestically produced. We examined the relationship between the concerns of Chinese consumers regarding food fraud, and the role that demonstrating authenticity may play in relieving those concerns.  Methods  A two-stage mixed method design research design was adopted. First, qualitative research (focus groups n = 7) was conducted in three Chinese cities, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu to explore concerns held by Chinese consumers in relation to food fraud. A subsequent quantitative survey (n = 850) tested hypotheses derived from the qualitative research and theoretical literature regarding the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34728/1/kendall-etal-2018-PLoSONE-Vol13_Issue5-e0195817-p1-27.pdf

Crop diversity - a crucial remedy for weed management in organic cropping
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salonen, Jukka; Zarina, Livija; Melander, Bo.
A wide variety of crop species in crop rotations has turned out an essential means to obtain diversification in organic cropping systems. Moreover, the potential of cover crops to assist the main crop in weed suppression has been studied in Denmark, Finland and Latvia. Long-term field experiments in Denmark and Latvia demonstrated that crops with different life cycles and life spans in crop sequence resulted in a relatively low and manageable pressure of annual weeds. The study was part of the PRODIVA project (Core Organic Plus) in which crop diversification for better weed management has been studied and presented in the 18th EWRS Symposium.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33480/1/EWRS2018_OralAbstract_Salonen%20et%20al.pdf

ORKidé Krafttak  Gjennomføring av tiltak for å nå mål i energi- og klimaplaner for Aure, Halsa, Smøla, Rindal, Sunndal, Surnadal og Tingvoll
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strøm, Turid.
Kommunene utarbeider energi- og klimaplaner. Hovedmålet i ORKidé Krafttak var å styrke kommunenes gjennomføringskraft innenfor energi- og klimatiltak ved innføring og bruk av felles løsninger, kompetansehevingstiltak og utvikling av fagsamarbeid. Prosjektet er gjennomført i perioden 01.02.12-28.02.18. Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk har ledet prosjektet. Kommunene Smøla, Halsa, Rindal, Surnadal, Sunndal, Tingvoll og Aure har deltatt i prosjektet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33195/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapportnr%201%202018%20Orkide%20Krafttak.pdf

Seriøst sjov med billeder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Omtale af billedværktøj udviklet i projekt HighCrop  Klumme: Nyt fra Internationalt Center for forskning i Økologisk Jordbrug og Fødevaresystemer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24451/12/24451.pdf

VIPiglets – de første tal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rangstrup-Christensen, Lena.
Relationer mellem søernes læg nr., huld og halthed og dødeligheden.   Størrelsen af de obducerede grise. Er der diagnoser som er mere sandsynlige at se hos små grise modsat store grise?  Har man større eller mindre chance for at overleve hvis man er født ind i et stort eller lille kuld?   Er der større dødlighed hos grise som havde mange dødfødte kuldsøskende?  Hvornår i fravænningsperioden dør der flest grise ved klemning?  Har klemte grise andre diagnoser?  Er det altid de små grise der bliver klemte?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28966/7/28966.pdf

Bodenbearbeitung und Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau [Soil cultivation and weed control in organic farming]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Uwe.
Bodenbearbeitung und Unkrautregulierung gehören unter den Produktionsbedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus  zu den wichtigsten Maßnahmen, um Erträge zu steigern und zu sichern. Die Unkrautregulierung muss sinnvoll in die pflanzenbaulichen Maßnahmen eingebunden sein, wobei Art und Zeitpunkt der Bodenbearbeitung, Feldhygiene, Zwischenfruchtanbau, Fruchtfolge und Bestandesführung als indirekte Maßnahmen besonders wichtig sind. Verschiedene neuere landtechnische Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Unkrautregulierung können zu deutlichen Produktionsfortschritten beitragen, wobei folgende Anforderungen zu stellen sind: zweckmäßiger Bekämpfungserfolg, hohe Schlagkraft, Reduzierung der Handarbeit, Bodenschonung, ökologische Verträglichkeit, geringer Energieverbrauch...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/845/1/845%2Dschleuss%2D2003%2Dunkrautregulierung%2Dlandtechnik.pdf

Acariens prédateurs contre parasites des volailles
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maurer, Veronika.
Lorsque le temps est chaud et humide, les acariens des volailles se multiplient de manière explosive dans de nombreux poulaillers et forment, près des fissures, des dépôts ressemblant à du sel et du poivre. Les acariens vont sur les volailles pendant la nuit, leur sucent du sang puis se retirent dans leurs cachettes.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33290/1/Bioactualites_3_2018_V.Maurer.pdf

Element composition and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Biweri), grown with sheep-manure composts
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Radics, László; Pusztai, Péter; Bíró, Borbála; Bíró, Zsolt; Németh, Tamás; Monori, István.
Two representative Hungarian soil-types (slightly humus sandy and loamy saline) were used to study the effect of various compost-products, made from sheep-yard manure and phosphorous amendments on the biomass-production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Biweri) in a pot-experiment. Two types of phosphorous amendments, such as raw-phosphate with high- or a phosphorous rock with low solubility were used as amendments during the twelve-week composting process. Pots of five-hundred g weight were used and considering the ecophysiological demand of the lettuce, low (30 t/ha) optimum (60 t/ha) and provocative (120 t/ha) levels of manure compost were applied to the soils. Yield of lettuce and mineral content analysis were done by ICP and soil-analysis by TVG....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12264/1/Radics_12264_ed.rtf

Stickstoffdynamik im ökologischen Gemüsebau im Freiland mit organischen Düngern unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Flachabdeckungen zur Verfrühung und Verlängerung der Anbausaison
Provedor de dados: 21
Zur Erzeugung von ökologischem Gemüse ist in den meist viehlos wirtschaftenden Betrieben zusätzlich zur Stickstoffgewinnung durch regelmäßige Leguminoseneinsaaten eine weitere Zufuhr stickstoffhaltiger Dünger erforderlich. Dabei wird aufgrund der BSE-Krise vermehrt auf Dünger vegetabiler Herkunft zurückgegriffen, wobei sich die Verwendung pflanzlicher Stoffe mit hinreichend hohem Stickstoffgehalt anbietet. Jedoch stellt sich auch hier - vor allem vor dem Hintergrund der durch die Richtlinien der Anbauverbände begrenzten organischen Düngerzufuhr (110 kg/ha) - die Frage des Abbauverhaltens dieser Dünger in Abhängigkeit von Standort und Witterung und dem damit verbundenen Nährstofffluss. Denn gerade im zeitigen Frühjahr und im Herbst sind aufgrund der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2023

Erhöhte Trockenstresstoleranz von Kleegras nach  reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, A.; Nietlispach, B.; Frei, R.; Niggli, Dr. U.; Mäder, Dr. P.
Grass-clover leys are an integral part of organic rotations. We performed an  experiment with reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) using mouldboard  ploughing in a rotation in Frick (Switzerland) on a heavy soil and 1000 mm mean  annual precipitation. The grass-clover mixture was sawn in autumn 2005 after uniform  seed bed preparation with a rotary hoe in both tillage systems without ploughing. After  emergence most of the clover seedlings collapsed in the CT plots due to draught,  while they survived in the RT plots. This led to a much higher share of clover in the  mixture under RT. Grass-clover yields were 29 and 23% higher in RT than in CT plots  in the first and second year of cultivation in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Grass grown  in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14425/1/Berner_14425.pdf

Young peoples’ voice on organic food and health in schools
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg.
It is important that children are provided with a solid foundation for making sound decisions in relation to health and that health aspects be incorporated into their daily life. In this connection, public schools are important health promoting platforms due to their potential for encouraging interest, knowledge and learning about health related issues. The central idea for the study has been to address pupil perceptions and not merely to emphasise a narrow professional approach. In order for health initiatives, offered in connection with public schools, i.e. initiatives aimed at the available   food selection and class room teaching, to impact children's day-to-day health, the  basic assumption has been that pupils must see the initiatives as relevant....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Denmark.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15769/1/15769.pdf

Versuchsflaechen fuer den Oekologischen Landbau im Rahmen der Versuchslandwirtschaft Gross-Enzersdorf
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Rahmen der Versuchslandwirtschaft Gross Enzersdorf werden 26 ha biologisch bewirtschaftet und dienen dem Institut fuer Oekologischen Landbau als Versuchsflaechen fuer verschiedene Feldversuche. Die Flaechen wurden bereits 1998 umgestellt.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Soil; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Organic food and impact on human health: Assessing the  status quo and prospects of research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, M.; Rembiałkowska, E.; S´rednicka, R.; Bügel, S.; van de Vijver, L.
a framework for estimating the scientific impact of these  studies. Furthermore, the problems connected with the different research approaches are being discussed. A number of comparative studies showed lower nitrate contents and less pesticide residues, but usually higher levels of vitamin C and phenolic compounds in organic plant products, as well as higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid in milk from organically raised animals. However, the variation in outcomes of comparative   studies is very high, depending on plant fertilization, ripening stage and plant age at harvest, and weather conditions. Moreover, there appeared no simple relationship between nutritional value and health effects. It is difficult therefore to draw...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19127/2/19127.pdf

Grassland carbon sequestration and emissions following cultivation in a mixed crop rotation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Acharya, B.S.; Rasmussen, J.; Eriksen, J.
Grasslands are potential carbon sinks to reduce unprecedented increase in atmospheric CO2. Effect of age (1 to 4-yr-old) and management (slurry, grazing multispecies mixture) of a grass phase mixed crop rotation on carbon sequestration and emissions upon cultivation was compared with 17-yr-old grassland and a pea field as reference. Aboveground and root biomass were determined and soils were incubated to study CO2 emissions after soil disturbance. Aboveground biomass was highest in 1-yr-old grassland with slurry application and lowest in 4-yr-old grassland without slurry application. Root biomass was highest in 4-yr-old grassland, but all 1 to 4-yr-old grasslands were in between the pea field (0.81±0.094 g kg-1 soil) and the 17-yr-old grassland (3.17±0.22...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22041/7/22041.pdf

Liste variétale maraîchage bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut de recherche de l'agriculture biologique, (FiBL).
Dans la liste variétale pour le maraîchage biologique sont publiés les recommandations variétales pour les cultures professionnelles. Le classement des espèces et des sous-groupes dans un des trois niveaux de disponibilité des semences bio est contraignant pour les exploitations Bio Suisse. La liste est actualisée deux fois par an, début octobre et début février.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/18082/4/1301-maraichage.pdf

Alleyway groundcover management and scab resistant apple varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Hanne Lindhard; Bertelsen, Marianne.
The use of scab resistant apple varieties is the best way to prevent infections of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis). In 1995 the then 10 most promising resistant apple varieties for Denmark where planted at Research Centre Årslev, Denmark in an organic production system. Three different cover crops where established in the alleyways. Weed cleaning in the tree row was done mechanically and the trees were kept unfertilised.  The annual shoot growth, nutrients in leaf sample, mineralised nitrogen in soil, content of water in the upper 50 cm soil, fruit yield and fruit quality were assessed.  The annual cover crop caused the longest shoot growth, the highest content of nitrogen in leaves and soil, the smallest competition with the trees concerning soil water...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/3878/1/3878.pdf

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Örtü Altı Organik Domates Üretiminde Hastalık, Zararlı ve Yabancı Otların Mücadelesinin Yönetimi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Çolak, Ayşegül; Çelikel, Gülendam; Ekmekçi, Uğur; Özarslandan, Adem; Aksoy, Eda; Karataş, Ali; Yurtmen, Melike; Sezen, Metin; DEMİRTAŞ, Bekir; Arslan, Rasim; Türkay, Cengiz; Subaşı, Sedat; Öztürk , Cahit.
Bu çalışma, 2004-2007 yılları arasında Alata Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü’ne ait organik-topraklı, topraksız kültür (organik-inorganik yetiştirme ortamları) ve kontrol seralarında yürütülmüş olup, örtü altı organik domates yetiştiriciliğinde karşılaşılan hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otlara karşı organik tarıma uygun mücadele yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği, en uygun sulama programı araştırılmıştır. Organik-topraklı sera ve organik-inorganik kökenli dört farklı yetiştirme ortamlarından oluşan topraksız kültür seralarında her türlü girdiler ve yapılacak işlemler Tarım Bakanlığınca yayımlanan organik tarım yönetmeliğe uygun olarak seçilmiştir. Organik-topraklı seradan elde edilen ürüne ‘organik ürün’ sertifikası alımına yönelik gerekli denetlemeler...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21425/1/Organik_%C3%96rt%C3%BCalt%C4%B1_Domates.pdf

Ekologiskt kretsloppsjordbruk: metod att minimera växtnäringsförluster till Östersjön
Provedor de dados: 21
Syftet är att undersöka hur mycket överskottet och förlusterna av kväve och fosfor kan minska i jordbruket genom lokal och regional anpassning av växtodling och djurhållning i enlighet med principerna för kretsloppsbaserad ekologisk odling. Studien genomförs på utvalda ekologiska typgårdar med till den egna foderproduktionen anpassad djurhållning i för landet representativa avvattningsområden. Resultaten från balansräkningar och mätning av växtnäringsförluster ligger till grund för jämförelser med dagens jordbruk och förslag till sådana förändringar av jordbrukets struktur som kan leda till minst en halvering av förlusterna. Projektet ingår som en del i det av EU delfinansierade BSR INTERREG III B-projektet ”Baltic Ecological Recycling Agriculture” (BERAS)...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2023

Desk study – Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein sources
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gordon, Sue.
Over the past fifty years, most poultry in the UK have been managed in specialist indoor systems and excluded as a significant enterprise from most other farm types.  This meant that there was little information on how to integrate poultry into land-based systems such as organic production. This Defra project OF0163 aimed to assess methods of integrating organic poultry into crop rotations, taking into account the need to meet the birds’ nutritional and physiological requirements for health and performance, the recycling of nutrients between soil, plants and birds and practical limitations of the system.  Objectives  1. To review the scientific literature available on home grown protein sources so as to identify their maximum inclusion rates in organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/7982/1/OF0163_1131_FRP.pdf

Effects of Soil Application and Cultivation Methods on the Development of Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) and Yield in Sultanina Grape
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ÇETİNKAYA, Nedim; ATEŞ, Fadime.
The rapid increase in the development of world population and industrialization have brought many problems for human and environmental health. The widely use of chemicals in order to increase agricultural production is one of the main problems in this sense. To take into consideration this common problem, environmentally friendly production methods of organic farming as an alternative to conventional agriculture in different countries are put forward and accepted by both manufacturers and consumers, as well. In this study, the effects of different soil application forms and soil tillage techniques on the disease output of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) and grape yield in an organically managed vineyard with variety “Sultanina” were investigated. Soil...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31088/1/1%20mak%2045-NEDIN%20HOCA%20ORT%20YAYIN.pdf

Assessing the role of the research in the transition to organic farming by using the Actor Network Theory: lessons from two case studies in France and Bulgaria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Slavova, Petya; Touzard, Jean-Marc; Barjolle, Dominique.
This paper explores the potential of Actor Network Theory (ANT) in understanding how the process of interaction and translation between human and non-human actors contribute to the development, adoption and diffusion of science-based innovations linked to the transition to organic farming. The study relies on two case studies, the French Camargue case covering a range of technical and social innovations, and the case from Bulgaria focusing on the development of a technical and product innovation, i.e. a veterinary product for organic beekeeping. The paper shows the limitations of classical approaches in studying innovations since they underestimate the role of heterogeneous actors, their status, and how they interact with each other. We argue that focusing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33685/1/Theme1_Qui_deville.pdf

Combined production of broilers and fruits
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindhard Pedersen, H.; Olsen, A.; Pedersen, B.; Korsgaard, M.; Horsted, K.
Combined production of broilers and fruit trees is a subject often discussed in organic fruit  production in Denmark. Very little research has been carried out on this type of production  system. In organic production in Denmark, nearly no pesticides are allowed, so the need  for alternative pest control is large. Apple sawfly (Hoplocampa testudinea) and pear midge  (Contarinia pyrivora) cause big crop losses in apples and pears respectively, in unsprayed  organic fruit production. Both insects infest fruitlets and cause these to drop prematurely  after which the pests pupate in the topsoil. In the present experiment a research orchard  with the varieties ‘Discovery’ and ‘Conference’ were used as outdoor area for broilers to  minimise the population of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14522/1/25_Pedersen_131_136.pdf

Bewertung ökologischer Betriebssysteme - Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Stoffkreisläufe, Biodiversität
Provedor de dados: 21
In wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen wird der Entwicklungsstand von Instrumenten zur Analyse und zur Bewertung von Produktions- und Betriebssystemen erläutert, sowie die Eignung dieser Instrumente für den ökologischen Landbau eingeschätzt. Die Themen Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Stoffkreisläufe und Biodiversität stehen dabei im Mittelpunkt.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12937/1/S_11458.pdf

Ecological studies of Trichoderma bio-inoculants in the soil ecosystem of Pinus radiata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hohmann, Pierre; Jones, E. Eirian; Hill, Robert A.; Stewart, Alison.
Oral presentation on ecological studies of Trichoderma bio-inoculants in the soil ecosystem of Pinus radiata.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/30428/1/presentation%20tri%20congress.ppt

Improving health and welfare of pigs - A handbook for organic pig farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Ayrle, Hannah; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel, Sabine; Edwards, Sandra; Holmes, Diane; Illmann, Gudrun; Leeb, Christine; Maupertuis, Florence; Melišová , Michala; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Früh, Barbara.
The handbook summarizes the expertise of farmers, consultants, scientists and technical literature for maintaining the health of pigs. The recommendations are intended to support farmers and consultants in the development of an optimal pig husbandry. By means of simple checklists, the manual lists possible causes and behavioural disorders for the major problem areas, and suggests measures for their correction.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28584/1/1676-handbook-propig.pdf

Produktion von Tomaten   Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne.
Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Produktion von Tomaten beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugten Tomaten entlang der gesamten Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumenten an.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4911/1/12_tomaten.pdf

Verarbeitungseigenschaften und gesundheitliche Qualität von industriell hergestellten Möhrensäften aus ökologisch erzeugten Möhren
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Eignung aus Japan stammender Möhren (Daucus carota L. var. Nutri Red) für ökologischen Anbau und Bio-Saftherstellung nach gewerblichen/industriellen Standardverfahren wurde im Rahmen des Projektes geprüft. Diese Möhren enthalten das gesundheitsfördernde Carotinoid Lycopin, das sonst fast ausschließlich in Tomaten vorkommt. Die Carotinoidgehalte der frischen Möhren (Lycopin, Beta-Carotin, Phytoen, Phytofluen) bleiben während der Saftherstellung nach einem Standardverfahren weitgehend erhalten; cis-Isomere des Lycopins entstehen nicht. Wasserlösliche Inhaltsstoffe mit einem hohen antioxidativen Potential und damit möglicherweise gesundheitsfördernder Wirkung reichern sich im Saft an. Aus ökologisch erzeugten Nutri Red-Möhren kann damit ein...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2023

Bedeutung von Körnerleguminosen für den Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart.
Leguminosen stellen aufgrund ihrer Fähigkeit Luftstickstoff zu fixieren die Basis für die Stickstoffversorgung im Ökologischen Landbau dar. Gleichzeitig sind sie wegen ihrer hohen Proteingehalte unverzichtbar in der Tierernährung. Aus diesen Gründen sollten auch Körnerleguminosen fester Bestandteil von Fruchtfolgen im Ökologischen Landbau sein. In Deutschland wurden im Jahr 2012 auf Öko-Betrieben 22.000 ha Körnerleguminosen angebaut, was einem Anteil von 28% des gesamten Körnerleguminosenanbaus entspricht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27879/1/B%C3%B6hm_Bedeutung-K%C3%B6leg-%C3%96L_Raps-special-K%C3%B6leg-2014.pdf

Neues Projekt zur Bekämpfung von Nachbauproblemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rühmer, Thomas.
Neben Bodenverdichtungen und der Nährstoffauslaugung im  Boden gibt es beim mehrmaligen Nachbau von gleichen Kulturen  – wie z. B. Apfel nach Apfel – ein Problem, das biologische  Ursachen hat. Man spricht dabei von der Nachbaukrankheit  (Apple replant disease; ARD). Die Erreger sind dabei schwer eingrenzbar,sehr wahrscheinlich kommt es zu einem Ungleichgewicht im Boden zu Gunsten von pathogenen Mikroorganismen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22939/1/BO_6-2012_7-8%5B1%5D_HAID_2013.pdf

Ethical Problems and Breeding Goals: Pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Edwards, Sandra.
Ethical problems in pig production systems arise when the rights of different stakeholders conflict.  These rights can be summarised in the ethical principles of wellbeing, autonomy and justice. The stakeholders who should be considered are the animal itself, the farmer, the consumer (and wider society) and, more generally, the natural environment.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18711/1/Edwards%2DPigs%2Dethical%2Dconcerns.pdf

Experience of KORMA in Developing an Internal Control System
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tahir, Muhammed; Arif, Akhmad; Setyo, Yull.
The story started when a state-owned enterprise wanted to implement its corporate social responsibility (CSR) program by aiding rice farmers in the district of Pomalaa, regency of Kolaka, province of Southeast Sulawesi. By collaboration with Katari, the company supported the development of organic rice by using the system of rice intensification (SRI). The program conducted a field class along one planting season, with weekly sessions. The training materials included soil ecology, organic fertilizers, planting patterns, integrated pest management (IPM), seed management, and post-harvest processing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24321/2/24321.pdf

Interaktionen zwischen Genotyp und Ort sind ein Vorteil von  lokaler Züchtung von Ackerbohnen (Vicia faba L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ghaouti, L.; Link, W.; Vogt-Kaute, W.
Organic farming is based on low productivity environments regarding the restricted supply of inputs. Thus, to maximize the response of selection, the local breeding approach was put forward for organic agriculture. To analyse this approach, efforts of organic farmers and scientists were combined in a pertinent, participatory breeding approach using spring faba bean as crop. A set of genotypes with different levels of heterozygosity and heterogeneity were tested in four organic farms and one conventional location. Results for grain yield showed that the genotype-location interaction was highly significant and contributed to a large extent to the yield variation. The findings indicated that indeed local breeding programs could give greater genetic gains for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9276/1/9276_Ghaouti_Vortrag.pdf

Organic and conventional tomato cropping systems.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bettiol, Wagner; Ghini, Raquel; Galvão, José Abrahão Haddad; Siloto, Romildo Cássio.
Among several alternative agricultural systems have been developed, organic agriculture has deserved increasing interest from. The objective of this paper was comparing both organic (OS) and conventional (CS) tomato cropping systems for varieties Débora and Santa Clara, through an interdisciplinary study. The experiment was set up in a randomized blocks design with six replicates, in a dystrophic Ultisol plots measuring 25 ´ 17 m. Cropping procedures followed by either local conventional or organic growers practices recommendations. Fertilization in the OS was done with organic compost, single superphosphate, dolomitic limes (5L, 60 g, and 60 g per pit), and sprayed twice a week with biofertilizer. Fertilization in the CS was done with 200 g 4-14-8 (NPK)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/22411/1/Bettiol_Organic.pdf

Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen "Stettiner Haff" und "Südharz-Kyffhäuser"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Martina; Schröder, Carolin; Leucht, Claudia.
Das begleitende Forschungsprojekt „Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser“ begleitete und evaluierte die Wirkungen des Modellprojekts „Versorgung in den öffentlichen Kantinen in den Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser mit Biolebensmitteln - ein Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Standortqualität in den Modellregionen für den demographischen Wandel in den Neuen Ländern“. Dieses Modellprojekt unterstützte regionale Akteure mittels Beratung dabei, verstärkt regionale Bio Lebensmittel in öffentlichen Küchen einzusetzen. Es wurde von einer Berliner Unternehmensberatung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16683/1/16683%2D07OE040%2Dtub_ztg%2Dschaefer%2D2009%2DoeffentlicheKantinen.pdf

Beitrag kurzer Vermarktungsketten zur Nachhaltigkeit und Gesundheit – Relevanz für den Bio-Sektor
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto.
In the European funded research project FOODLINKS an analysis of 19 cases of Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) was carried out. A special focus was on their contribution to health and sustainability, also with a focus on organic supply chains. These potential contributions were identified (based on case analysis and literature): Health &amp; wellbeing: increased consumer knowledge, possibly leading to healthier diets, but not always fully reached. Environmental: minimised use of resources such as fossil fuel or packaging, and/or use of less polluting methods of production (e.g. organic farming); significant variation between SFSCs. Social: better ensuring fairness and trust in many SFSCs; more social inclusion of people; potential to revitalise local...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27242/1/27242_schmid.pdf

Dyrkning i planterester giver mindre ukrudt giver mindre ukrudt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rystedt, Lotte.
News release from the Danish field trial of SoilVeg 2017
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Vegetables.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33594/1/DCA%20newsletter%2020171120%20Dyrkning%20i%20planterester%20giver%20mindre%20ukrudt.pdf

Behandlung des equinen Sarkoids beim Pferd mit dem Mistelpräparat Iscador(r)-P.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clottu, Ophélie; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg; Burger, Dominik; Werner, Michael; Ramos, Mac; Straub, Reto; von Tscharner, Claudia; Gerber, Vinzenz.
(Prämierter Beitrag) Bisher gilt kaum eine Therapie des Equinen Sarkoids (ES) als ausreichend wirksam. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, im Rahmen einer randomisierten kontrollierten Doppelblindstudie, die Wirksamkeit des Mistelextraktes ISCADOR-P (Weleda) als Primärtherapie beim ES zu evaluieren.     Insgesamt wurden 53 Pferde mit der Diagnose ES zufällig einer Verum- (V, n = 32) oder einer PlacebogruppeP, n = 21) zugeordnet. Die Pferde erhielten steigende Dosierungen von ISCADOR-P (0.1 mg bis 20 mg Extrakt/Dosis) oder physiol. NaCl-Lösung 3mal/Woche während 105 Tagen subkutan. Anzahl, Lokalisation und Morphologie der histologisch abgeklärten ES wurden während 12 Monaten protokolliert.     In der Verum-Gruppe zeigten 13 Tiere (41%) eine Besserung...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/17259/1/sat42007.pdf

Growing cover crops in organic arable crop rotations: best practices from Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
This tool is about growing cover crops in the best way in an organic arable crop rotation. Thus, the tool is for organic farmers and their advisors who want a successful implementation of and increased knowledge on growing cover crops – regardless of experience.  Cover crops can if used properly have tremendous effect on soil quality, nutrient leaching/losses, weed pressure, and soil erosion – common challenges in arable farming.   The tool helps to identify when to grow cover crops and where to position them in the rotation. Furthermore, it suggests cover crop species suitable for different soil types, degree of crop competition, existing N-pool in the field and how much seed is needed pr. ha.  Structured as a factsheet, the tool provides...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31133/7/31133.png

Long-term effects of castration, chronic intermittent social stress, provision of grass silage and their interactions on performance and meat and adipose tissue properties in growing-finishing pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, M.; Früh, B.; Stoll, P.; Pedan, V.; Kreuzer, M.; Bérard, J.; Hillmann, E.
In order to assess chronic stress in entire and castrated male pigs and to describe effects of a provision of grass silage in those pigs, a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment comprising the factors castration, chronic intermittent social stress and provision of grass silage was carried out with 147 growing-finishing pigs from 25.6 to 102.1 kg body weight. The experimental design allowed investigating interactions between the three factors, but only few were statistically significant. Stress exposure consisted of repeated short-term confrontations with unfamiliar pigs and short-term separations. Carcasses of stress-exposed pigs had thicker backfat, lower lean meat percentage and a different fatty acids composition of the adipose tissue. While entire males...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34508/1/Holinger-etal-2018_MeatScience_Vol145-p40-50.pdf

Characteristics of spring barley varieties for organic farming. Nutrient acquisition and crop performance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Dr. Niels Erik; Thomsen, Senior scientist Ingrid Kaag; Berntsen, Scientist Jørgen.
It appears that the growth of barley seedlings during spring is restricted by moderate internal deficiency of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in most cases. This agrees with the well-known increases of growth and grain yields if P and K fertilizer placement is used in spring barley growing.    It is also evident from our earlier work that barley cultivars may differ in the P acquisition from soil (Gahoonia and Nielsen, 2004; Gahoonia and Nielsen, 2003). The existence of cereal varieties differing in the efficiency in P uptake from soil suggests that more nutrient efficient varieties can be identified among the existing varieties.    The aim of this work was to study differences between selected barley cultivars in their soil-P and soil-K acquisition to...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1453/1/BAR%2DOF%2DNEN%2DO3%2Dpaper1.doc

Parasitter i økologiske svin - innovative løsninger til nye udfodringer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thamsborg, Stig MIlan.
Parasitter findes i de fleste svinebesætninger, og de synes især hyppigt forekommende i den økologiske produktion, hvor driften favoriserer smitteoverførslen (ophold på marker, stier udendørs, rigelig strøelse, begrænset brug af parasitmidler). Parasitter forårsager nedsat dyrevelfærd, produktionstab, sygdom og uensartede produkter. Hos svin er indvoldsorm (spolorm og piskeorm), der smitter med tykskallede æg, særligt vanskelige at kontrollere, da æggene er yderst modstandsdygtige og kan overleve i årevis i miljøet. Bedrifterne har ofte begrænsede arealer og derfor benyttes de samme arealer til dyrene år efter år. Vi har i et tidligere projekt vist, hvorledes knudeorm kan håndteres ved justering af fodring og drift.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20006/2/20006.pdf

Vestlandsjordbruket - tilpasning til klima og landbruk i endring
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Jørgensrud, Årolilja Svedal.
Rasjonaliseringsprosesser i landbruket påvirker bøndenes sårbarhet og evne til å tilpasse seg klimaendringer. Landbruket i Rauma kommune brukes som eksempel i en analyse av forholdet mellom strukturendringer og klimatilpasning i norsk landbruk. Studien antyder at en utvikling mot større bruk, færre bønder og økt avhengighet av leiejord gjør bønder i Rauma mer sårbare og mindre tilpasningsdyktige til klimaendringer. Det trengs økt kunnskap om samspillseffekter mellom klima- og samfunnsendringer og om konsekvensene for bøndenes tilpasningskapasitet og sårbarhet. Denne type kunnskap er viktig for å møte en usikker fremtid med omfattende sosiale, politiske, agronomiske og klimatiske endringer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30087/1/TEMA%20%20Serikstad%2033%202014%20Vestlandsjordbruk%20web.pdf

Forschungskonzept zum ökologischen Landbau der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold; Flachowsky, Gerhard.
Am 28. Mai 2002 wurde das Forschungskonzept zum ökologischen Landbau der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL) vom Kollegium und am 10. Juni vom Kuratorium der FAL beschlossen. Sie ergänzt das Forschungskonzept des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau (Ökologie &amp; Landbau 3/2002) in Trenthorst und macht das Thema zu einer Aufgabe der gesamten Anstalt.  Die 11 Institute der FAL decken die Gebiete und Forschungsdisziplinen ab, die für eine fundierte wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung dieser Fragen im ökologischen Landbau erforderlich sind. Die Forschung für den ökologischen Landbau geschieht im interdisziplinären Verbund.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/564/1/564%2Drahmann%2Dflachowsky%2D2003%2Dforschungskonzept%2Dfal.pdf

Nitrogen efficiency in organic farming using a GPS precision farming technique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanen, Marleen; Koopmans, Chris.
In the coming years, agriculture in the Netherlands will be forced to produce more high quality produce with smaller inputs of fertilisers. Organic agriculture should play a leading role and set an example for sustainable soil management. This implies greater nutrient use efficiency and fewer inputs. GPS-controlled precision tillage using the same tracks in the field year after year offers the opportunity to improve soil structure. The tracks become compacted, improving trafficability (Vermeulen &amp; Klooster, 1992). Our hypothesis is that the soil structure of the remaining beds will improve, providing better aeration and rooting for the crop and access to necessary nutrients. This would mean that nutrient use efficiency would improve in GPS-controlled...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4504/4/Zanen_Koopmans_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Les directives bio 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut de recherche de l'agriculture biologique, (FiBL).
Le CD “Les directives bio 2010” est un outil pratique pour la vulgarisation, le contrôle, les associations, l'administration et les agriculteurs. À partir de la page d'accueil, un simple clic vous permet d'accéder à l'un des près de 130 fichiers. Le CD utilise le format Adobe Acrobat (PDF). Ce programme peut être téléchargé gratuitement depuis Internet.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18077/1/fibl%2D2010%2Ddirectives%2Dbio%2Dcd.pdf

The New Local: Linking Geographical Indications and Organics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Giovannucci, Daniele.
What do Parmigiano cheese, Bordeaux, Idaho potatoes, Basmati rice, and Darjeeling tea have in common? As the concept of 'local' sourcing and marketing becomes more important, these Geographical Indications (GIs) or appellations are a potentially unique form of competitive advantage available even for small farmers and enterprises. A GI legally identifies and formally recognizes a good as originating in a delimited territory, or region where a noted quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin and/or the human or natural factors there.    In many markets, organic certification, though valuable, may not offer the most appropriate way of safeguarding the actual provenance of local foods and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Regulation; Markets and trade; Community development; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13309/1/The_New_Local__Organics_and_Geographic_Indications_Daniele_Giovannucci_ITC_.pdf

Kamille - Einstiegsdroge für die tierärztliche Privatapotheke
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walkenhorst, Michael.
Beitrag zur Jahrestagung Vets2011. Erläuterungen zur Pythotherapie mit Kamille.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20160/1/vets2011_walkenhorst_Phyto_Kamille.pdf

Low Greenhouse Gas Agriculture: Mitigation and Adaptation Potential of Sustainable Farming Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, U.; Fließbach, A.; Hepperly, P.; Scialabba, N.
Is low greenhouse gas emission (GHG) agriculture possible? Is it, in fact, desirable? In seeking answers to these two basic but extremely relevant questions, this study examines current farming practices, and incorporates scientific databases from longterm field experiments as case studies for low GHG agriculture. Further, the study examines the changes that will be needed for low greenhouse gas agriculture systems to become a reality. It also elucidates the adaptive capacity of agro-ecological farming system approaches, using organic system case studies from the scientific literature.    Each year, agriculture emits 10 to 12 percent of the total estimated GHG emissions, some 5.1 to 6.1 Gt CO2 equivalents per year. Smith, et al. (2007) and Bellarby, et al....
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15690/1/niggli-etal-2009-lowgreenhouse.pdf

Effects of birch tar oils on soil organisms and plants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagner, Marleena; Pasanen, Tiina; Lindqvist, Bengt; Lindqvist, Isa; Tiilikkala, Kari; Penttinen, Olli-Pekka; Setälä, Heikki.
The use of birch tar oil (BTO) is a new innovation in plant and animal protection working against various weeds, harmful insects and rodents. Due to its novelty as a biocide/repellent/plant protection product, no comprehensive information on the effects of BTO on non-target soil organisms is available. In this study we examined the impact of BTO on non-target soil organisms (enchytraeids, nematodes and soil microbes) and plants using laboratory toxicity tests and field experiments. In addition, we determined the LC50 value of BTO to the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa and the EC50 value of BTO to the offspring production of the collembolan Folsomia candida. The effects of BTO on soil fauna were mostly insignificant. BTO seemed to be detrimental to the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16885/1/hagner.pdf

Von der Petrischale bis zur Bestandsmedizin - 6 Jahre Tiergesundheitsforschung am FiBL
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spranger, Jörg; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Der Gesundheitszustand eines Individuums ist von seiner konstitutionellen Voraussetzung und seinem Lebensumfeld mit gesundheitsfördernden oder -belastenden Faktoren bestimmt. Die Forschungsbereiche Konstitution und Bestandsbetreuung leisten einen Beitrag Zusammenhänge zwischen Lebensumfeld, Konstitution und Gesundheit zu erkennen um daraus präventive Strategien für die Gesunderhaltung der Nutztiere nicht nur im biologischen Landbau abzuleiten. Dennoch werden sich Nutztierkrankheiten nicht vollständig vermeiden lassen. Die Forschungsbereiche Grundlagen der Homoöpathie, Wirksamkeit der Misteltherapie und der homoöpathischen Mastitistherapie zeigen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen komplementärer Therapieverfahren auf. Ziel der Forschung am FiBL ist es, die...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Production systems Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2702/1/spranger%2Dwalkenhorst%2D2003%2Dfibl%2Dtiergesundheitsforschung.pdf

Wie beurteilen Landwirtschaftsschüler die Zukunft des Ökolandbaus?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ferjani, Ali; Mann, Stefan.
A written standardized survey was conducted among 400 agricultural student in 9 Agricultural Swiss colleges in 2009 to investigate the attitudes, intentions and opinions towards organic farming. The result: Sympathies are against brought to the bio agriculture, but concerning the conversion there are still many reservations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17730/3/Ferjani_17730.pdf

Verbundprojekt Gesundheit und Leistung in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung - Ansätze in der Fütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rauch, Petra; March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Spiekers, Hubert; Pries, Martin; Edmunds, Bronwyn; Harms, Jan.
In einem interdisziplinären Projekt wurde von 2007 bis 2011 auf 106 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben ein interventionsbasiertes System zur Verbesserung der Euter- und Stoffwechselgesundheit entwickelt. Dies hatte zum Ziel aus den Fachbereichen Futterbau/ Grünland, Nutztierwissenschaften und Veterinärmedizin Risiken für Gesundheitsstörungen abzuleiten und gemeinsame Lösungsansätze zu generieren.  Zudem wurden in Versuchen zur Gruppenfütterung, zum Kraftfutterniveau und zur Proteinbewertung Fragen aus der Fütterung bearbeitet. Die Auswertung der Praxisdaten zeigten ein noch nicht optimal umgesetztes Fütterungsmanagement und in einigen Fällen unzureichende Grobfutterqualitäten, die sich negativ auf die Tiergesundheit auswirken können.  Das...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20957/1/Rauch%2Det%2Dal_2012_Oekotterung_Milchvieh.pdf

ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN SOBRE LAS CRÍTICAS A LA AGRICULTURA ORGÁNICA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zamilpa, Johanan; Schwentesius Rindermann, Rita; Ayala Ortiz, Dante Ariel.
This article discusses the main criticisms of organic agriculture. The methodology is qualitative descriptive narrative review, with elements of simplification and dramatization to highlight key points. The purpose of the study was to analyze what has submitted the relevant literature on the discussion of the main criticisms of organic farming and what answers are given to these criticisms. For this purpose 46 articles were analyzed, in magazines and collections of digital databases. The qualitative approach allowed the identification of the main arguments and we decided to group them into two categories: (i) criticism of organic production and (ii) criticism of organic marketing. Finally, the article considers that organic agriculture can play an...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health History of organics Countries and regions Mexico.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30100/1/Criticas%20a%20la%20agricultura%20organica.pdf

Using Ecosystem Approach as a Template Towards Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Agricultural Lands of Central Anatolia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Balkız, Özge; Demirbaş Çağlayan, Semiha; Kuş, Melike; Özkil, Aydan; Özüt, Deniz; Turak, Ayşe; Zeydanlı, Uğur.
Using Ecosystem Approach as a Template Towards Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Agricultural Lands of Central Anatolia.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27361/6/27361.pdf

Fødevarernes andel af klimabelastningen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen Eivind.
Produktion og forbrug af fødevarer er ansvarlig for et betydeligt bidrag til de globale udslip af driv-husgasser. Udslippene skyldes direkte udledninger af drivhusgasserne metan (CH4) og lattergas (N2O) i forbindelse med produktionen. Disse drivhusgasser har henholdsvis 21 og 310 gange krafti-gere drivhuseffekt end CO2. Drøvtyggernes fordøjelse er den største enkeltkilde til metan udled-ning, desuden kommer der metan fra gødningslagrene. Lattergas dannes, når kvælstof omdannes ved mikrobielle processer i jorden. Derfor øges udslippet af lattergas, når jorden tilføres kvælstof-gødninger. Landbruget har endvidere et energiforbrug (direkte og indirekte), som også bidrager til udledning af CO2.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18507/1/18507.pdf

Next Generation der Bio-Lebensmittelbranche: Welche Art des Austausches bringt den größten Nutzen, um mittel- und langfristige Herausforderungen zu bewältigen?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Hanna-Viola.
Der Begriff next generation steht im Kontext der vorliegenden Arbeit für die neuen Führungskräfte der Bio-Lebensmittelbranche, welche aus Nachfolger*innen etablierter und Gründer*innen neuer Unternehmen besteht. Die Unternehmensnachfolge und ein sich verändernder Markt stellen Unternehmen vor Herausforderungen, welche durch qualitative Expert*inneninterviews mit acht Vertreter*innen der next generation ermittelt und anschließend mittels strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet wurden. Ziel war es herauszufinden, welche Form von Austausch für die next generation bei der Bewältigung der Herausforderungen hilfreich wäre und welchen Nutzen Austausch den Unternehmen bringt. Die Erhebung zeigt, dass Face-to-Face-Kommunikation die präferierte Art von Austausch...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication History of organics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36437/1/Thesis_Sperrvermerk.pdf

Migration und Ausbreitung der Kirschfruchtfliege innerhalb von  Obstanlagen – Möglichkeit der biologischen Bodenbehandlung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
The European cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi) is the only pest insect which makes a  insecticide treatment of cherry fruit necessary. With regard of residue free cherries a  biocontrol method for R. cerasi by soil applications seems attractive. However, soil  treatments can only be effective if the migration of flies is low. In order to examine the  potential of soil treatments and to understand the dispersal behaviour of R. cerasi in  orchards, experiments using nettings to cover the soil were conducted. The  experiments were arranged in commercial, organically managed orchards. The  nettings reduced fruit infestation by 90%. In addition, it was shown that the flies move  only very short distances (less than 5 m) within orchards. Thus, soil treatments...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/13967/1/Daniel_13967.pdf

Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manek, Gwendolyn; Simantke, Christel; Sporkmann, Katrin; Georg, Heiko; Kern, Andreas.
Die Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland wurde in einer 2,5-jährigen Projektlaufzeit von der Bioland Beratung GmbH gemeinsam mit der BAT Beratung Artgerechte Tierhaltung e.V. und dem Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau durchgeführt. Ziel des Vorhabens war die Akkumulierung von Daten und Wissen über die Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland. Produktionsverfahren und -faktoren auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben sollten ebenso erfasst werden wie Informationen über Akteure im Verarbeitungs- und Vermarktungsbereich. Mithilfe der erhobenen Informationen sollte der spartenspezifischen Handlungsbedarf sowie notwendige Entwicklungsschritte erarbeitet werden.  Durch intensive Recherchen, die schriftliche bzw. telefonische...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31288/1/31288-12NA110-bioland-fischinger-2017-systemanalyse-schaf-ziege.pdf

Verbraucherpräferenzen bezüglich der Futtermittelherkunft im Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wägeli, Salome; Hamm, Ulrich.
Due to an increasing organic animal production and a deficit of local feed, a high amount of organic feed, especially protein feed, is imported to Germany. On the other side, there is a growing demand for local organic products. If organic consumers also prefer complete local supply chains, there would be a market niche for organic food products produced with local feed. 597 organic consumers were interviewed and participated in a Discrete-Choice (DC) experiment with organic eggs, organic milk and organic pork cutlets. The results were analysed with Mixed-Logit Models.   The results confirmed a strong consumer preference for feed origin labeling. Organic consumers preferred local feed origin over German feed origin. Providing consumers with additional...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21189/1/21189_Waegeli.pdf

Hvad tjente økologerne i 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tesdorpf, Marianne.
Resume af økologiske sektor.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35186/1/Hvad%20tjente%20%C3%B8kologerne%20i%202017.pdf

Enquête sur le traitement des mammites cliniques en agriculture biologique en Bretagne - utilisation de l'aromathérapie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Masson, Hélène.
Les mammites cliniques constituent l'une des principaux troubles de la santé rencontrées en élevage laitier. Le cahier des charges de l'agriculture biologique encourage le recours à des méthodes de traitement naturelles, alternatives aux traitements allopathiques de synthèse et aux antibiotiques. Les pratiques de traitement des éleveurs biologiques sont peu connues, mais parmi les méthodes "alternatives", l'aromathérapie suscite un intérêt grandissant.  L'enquête téléphonique auprès des 290 éleveurs laitiers biologiques en Bretagne, puis la visite de 25 élevages utilisant l'aromathérapie ont permis de montrer que les méthodes de traitement "alternatives" sont très utilisées et qu'il existe une très grande variété de protocoles de traitements....
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/33569/1/Masson06Th%C3%A8se.pdf

Fütterung: Die Würfel sind gefallen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schneider, Claudia.
Wie die konventionellen Maiswürfel ersetzen, die als Ergänzungsfutter gute Dienste geleistet haben? Und wie die andern Komponenten in Bioqualität beschaffen, die nur noch bis Ende März 2009 konventionell zugekauft werden dürfen? bioaktuell bringt hier vier kurze Reportagen aus dem Berggebiet. Und auf den Seiten 20/21 versuchen wir zu bieten, was die Rubrik «RATGEBER» verspricht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28291/1/Artikel_Schneider_4_7.pdf

Utilisation and quality of fodders from grass-lands in organic livestock production   in Poland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jankowska-Huflejt, Dr Halina; Wróbel, Dr Barbara; Kaca, Prof. Edmund.
During the years 2004-2005 the investigation of organic farms with livestock production with the questionnaire method and chemical analyses of fod-der from permanent grasslands were cared out. The structure of agriculture lands, type of livestock pro-duction, livestock density and fodders quality from grasslands were evaluated. The quality and quantity of fodders from organic farms was similar to feeds from conventional farms. Also the utilisation of grass-lands for livestock production was better on the stud-ied organic farms than on conventional farms. The high proportion of pastures suggest he proper direc-tion of grasslands utilisation and indicates better effectiveness of those lands in relation to conven-tional farms
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7391/1/SAFO_5_workshop%2Dwersja_angielska.doc

Luomuviljan rikkakasvien hallinta aluskasveja viljelemällä
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salonen, Jukka; Känkänen, Hannu.
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) aloitti vuonna 2015 kaksi kenttäkoetta, joissa tutkitaan aluskasvien mahdollisuuksia rikkakasvien hallinnassa. Ensimmäisen kesän tuloksia ohrakokeista esiteltiin Posterissa.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30101/2/LUKEKASposteri_SMTP2016_condensed.pdf

How to understand the complexity of product quality and the challenges in differentiating between organically and conventionally grown products – exemplified by fresh and heat-processed carrots (Daucus carota L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Seljåsen, Randi; Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Birlouez, I; Paoletti, F; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Busscher, Nicolaas; Mengheri, Elena; Sinesio, F.; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Beck, Alexander; Kahl, J.
Quality traits are highly focused upon in the marketing of organic food products. There is a need to define and measure quality as consumers seem to have preconceived notions about the superior health value and taste of organic compared to non-organic products. A commonly held opinion among many consumer groups is that organic farming guarantees optimum quality, despite the fact that this remains unproven. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity of quality traits in a plant-based food product, using carrots as an example. Selected designated quality aspects are presented to describe the complexity of quality and discuss the challenges of using these aspects in differentiating between organic and conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Soil Vegetables Root crops.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32020/1/Selj%C3%A5sen%20et%20al%202016.pdf

Organic Eprints - training for National Editors
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.
Training for National Editors of Organic Eprints.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18381/4/18381.pdf

Deltagande forskning och nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar
Provedor de dados: 21
Nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar                                                                                Nyckeltal används för att kvantitativt beskriva ett lantbruksföretags miljöpåverkan (Bendz, 2001) och miljönyckeltal är framtagna bland annat för kväve (Gustafsson et al., 2001) och fosfor (Ivarsson et al., 2001). Hushållning av insatta åtgärder är viktigt både för miljön och för lantbrukaren. Nyckeltal är därför relevanta som beslutsunderlag när lantbrukarna vill mäta sig själva, bli bättre och lönsammare. Vill man undersöka hur väl växtnäringen nyttjas på gårdsnivå kan man beräkna nyckeltal med hjälp av växtnäringsbalanser. Visar balansen stora överskott finns risk att förluster uppkommer medan underskott kan vara en signal på att systemet inte...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Alternativen zur Anwendung von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel [Alternatives for copper application as plant protection products]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Uwe.
Zusammenfassend lässt sich nach dem 7. Fachgespräch "Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau" in Berlin resümieren, dass zur Zeit auf den Einsatz von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel im ökologischen Landbau noch nicht verzichtet werden kann. Um die Umweltauswirkungen so gering wie möglich zu halten, ist eine Minimierung der Aufwandmenge anzustreben. Dabei muss natürlich die fungizide Wirkung erhalten bleiben. Ein Durchbruch beim Ersatz von kupferhaltigen Pflanzenschutzmitteln ist hinsichtlich Wirksamkeit und Kontinuität noch nicht gegeben. Daher ist zunehmend mehr Wert auf Präventionsmaßnahmen zu legen, z. B. Anbau resistente Sorten.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops Viticulture Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/855/1/855%2Dschleuss%2D2002%2Dkupfer%2Dalternativen%2Dnachrichtenblatt.pdf

Wie die Öko-Märkte in Europa ausweiten?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gronefeld, Friederike; Hamm, Ulrich.
Wie eine Analyse ergab, gibt es in keinem europäischen Land einen gut funktionierenden Markt für Öko-Produkte. Die Autoren zeigen auf, was für eine erfolgreiche Ausweitung von Öko-Markt und Öko-Landbau erforderlich ist.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1925/1/gronefeld%2Dhamm%2D2002%2Doekomarkt_EU.pdf

University of Newcastle: Animal research facilities
Provedor de dados: 21
160 dairy cow experimental herd, 40 head beef cattle rearing unit, 100 lamb finishing unit.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Short-term nitrous oxide emissions from pasture soil as influenced by urea level and soil nitrate
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Petersen, Søren O.; Stamatiadis, Stamatis; Christofides, Calliopi.
Nitrogen excreted by cattle during grazing is a significant source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O). The regulation of N2O emissions is not well understood, but may vary with urine composition and soil conditions. This laboratory study was undertaken to describe short-term effects on N2O emissions and soil conditions, including microbial dynamics, of urea amendment at two different rates (22 and 43 g N m-2). The lower urea concentration was also combined with an elevated soil NO3- concentration. Urea solutions labelled with 25 atom% 15N were added to the surface of repacked pasture soil cores and incubated for 1, 3, 6 or 9 days under constant conditions (60% WFPS, 14°C). Soil inorganic N (NH4+, NO2- and NO3-), pH, electrical conductivity and dissolved...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4062/1/4062.pdf

Sustainable consumption 2011 Conference
Provedor de dados: 21
The „Sustainable consumption, production and communication“ by the Corvinus University of Budapest were one of the projects that were supported by the Norway Grants. The way products and services are delivered to our doors have become increasingly more complex, and made knowledge about consumer and production habits, trends, development and influence connected to sustainable development important issue that need to be addressed, researched and disseminated. More information about the way societies produce and consume and how we can make findamental changes in the area, are vital to archive global sustainable development.  The Corvinus project focus on cooperation in several scientific areas. This is crucial to understand the environmental impact on final...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23039/1/sustainable%20consumption%202009.pdf

Verdifulle beiter; Kartlegge, prioritere og tilrettelegge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Støbet Lande, Unni.
I følge Meld. St. 9 (2011-2012) skal norsk matproduksjon økes. En av de viktigste forutsetningene for å nå målet om økt matproduksjon er å ta vare på produksjonsgrunnlaget på inn- og utmark. For å nå målet vil en god utnytting av beiteressursen og verdifulle beiter være viktig. Dersom bruk av verdifulle beiter skal sikres med tanke på matproduksjon og tilleggsverdier som blant annet kulturlandskap, er det vår oppfatning at det er nødvendig med en større grad av helhetlig, langsiktig planlegging og tilrettelegging.  1. Kartlegging: Hvilke beiteområder er verdifulle, og hvor er disse lokalisert  2. Prioritering: I mange områder er det ikke nok beitedyr til å opprettholde tilfredsstillende beitetrykk, og noen områder må prioriteres på bekostning av andre...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30216/1/Bioforsk%20Rapport%20vol.%208%20Nr.%20189%202013%20Verdifulle%20beiter-%20kartlegge%2C%20prioritere%20og%20tilrettelegge.pdf

Schwefelgehalte, Proteinfraktionen und Kleberzugfestigkeit von Weizen – Ergebnisse eines Ringversuchs biologisch-dynamischer Züchter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hagel, Ingo; Haneklaus, Silvia; Schnug, Ewald.
Schwefelmangel führt bei Weizen zu erheblich festeren Teigen. Daher kollidierte in den 80er Jahren unvorhergesehen das Zuchtziel einer Steigerung der Backqualität durch eine Straffung der Proteinstruktur mit einer exogen bewirkten zusätzlichen Verfestigung der Proteinmatrix infolge drastisch reduzierter Schwefeleinträge in die Ökosysteme. Eine S-Düngung führte dann auch zu einer Steigerung des Backvolumens. Und zwar nicht weil die Kleber der modernen Weizensorten zu weich, sondern weil sie durch die Züchtung bereits zu stark verfestigt waren und den neuen Umweltverhältnissen nicht mehr angepasst waren. Die hohe technologische Qua-lität dieser Sorten kann daher als Resultat eines züchterisch unbewusst induzierten S-Mangels angesehen werden, denn sie weisen...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6131/1/Hagel_et_al_2005.pdf

Experiences of integrated management of European Cherry Fruit Fly (Rhagoletis cerasi) and how to utilize this knowledge for Sea Buckthorn Fly.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
The genus Rhagoletis Loew includes about 65 known species distributed throughout Europe, Asia and America. Most species are oligophagous, attacking only a few closely related host plants. The European cherry fruit fly R. cerasi is the economically most important pest species in Europe. R. batava and R. alternata can also cause economic damage in Europe. In addition to these species, the American cherry fruit fly species R. cingulata, R. indifferens and R. fausta, as well as the apple maggot R. pomonella, the blueberry maggot R. mendax, and the walnut infesting species R. completa and R. suavis are pest insects of high economic importance. R. cingulata and R.completa were recently introduced to Europe and are currently spreading in Central Europe. A lot of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28158/1/Daniel_RhagoletisControl_fulltext.pdf

Økologisk svineproduktion: Praktikerdag og   forskerseminar d. 12. - 13. juni 2018 (Invitation)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Helene.
I samarbejde med Organic RDD-projekterne VIPiglets, pECOSYSTEM og MAFFRA arrangerer ICROFS hhv. en praktikerdag og et forskningsseminar om, hvordan man forbedrer sundhed og velfærd for pattegrise og slagtesvin, samtidig med at miljøbelastningen reduceres.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33950/1/%C3%98kologisk%20svineproduktion_Praktikerdag%20og%20forskerseminar.pdf

Reducing Global Warming: The Potential of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian; Davis, Joan S.
For a successful outcome at COP 15 in Copenhagen in December, viable policy paths for effective climate change mitigation need to be provided. In addition, adaptation is unavoidable. One key point is the integration of agriculture (accounting for 10-12% of global emissions, Smith et al. 2007) in a post-2012 agreement. Its main potential lies in its significant capacity to sequester CO2 in soils, and in its synergies between mitigation and adaptation. This potential is best utilized employing sustainable agricultural practices such as organic agriculture (OA). Conservative estimates of the total mitigation potential of OA amount to 4.5-6.5 Gt CO2eq/yr (of ca. 50 Gt CO2eq total global greenhouse gas emissions). Depending on agricultural management practices,...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16507/1/mueller-and-davis-2009-ReducingGlobalWarming_PolicyBrief.pdf

Predicting spring barley yield from variety-specific yield potential, disease resistance and straw length, and from environment-specific disease loads and weed pressure
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Østergård, H.; Kristensen, K.; Pinnschmidt, H.O.; Hansen, P.K.; Hovmøller, M.S.
Abstract For low-input crop production, well-characterised varieties increase the possibilities of managing diseases and weeds. This analysis aims at developing a framework for analyzing grain yield using external varietal information about disease resistance, weed competitiveness and yield potential and quantifying the impact of susceptibility grouping and straw length scores (as a measure for weed competitiveness) for predicting spring barley grain yield under variable biotic stress levels. The study   comprised 52 spring barley varieties and 17 environments, i.e., combinations of location, growing system and year. Individual varieties and their interactions with environments were analysed by factorial regression of grain yield on external variety...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14957/1/14957.pdf

Diagnostic et évolution de la fertilité du sol : comparaison de différentesméthodes d'analyse : compte-rendu 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Védie, Hélène; Romet, Lionel.
Depuis 2001, le Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique étudie différentes méthodes de diagnostic de la fertilité des sols afin de mieux connaître les informations apportées par chacune d’elle et d’étudier la cohérence des résultats obtenus. A cette occasion le GRAB fait intervenir des experts de ces différentes techniques sur le terrain au cours d’une journée ouverte à un large public (producteurs, techniciens, étudiants…).  L’action est conduite sur des parcelles de maraîchage de plein champ exploitées en agriculture biologique depuis des durées variables. Quatre sites ont fait l’objet de caractérisations initiales entre 2001 et 2004, puis l’approche est suivie de façon dynamique avec des analyses réalisées tous les 4 ans.  Le présent compte-rendu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8695/1/fertilit%C3%A9.pdf

Wirkung verschiedener organischer Mulchmaterialien auf den Nährstoff- und Wasserhaushalt des Bodens - Quantifizierung der Bedeutung für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Siegfried.
In mehreren Gefäß- und Feldversuchen sowie Versuchen in Praxisbetrieben (2002/03) und einem langjährigen Feldversuch (seit 1995) ohne Bepflanzung wurde der Einfluss des Mulchens auf den Wasser- und Nährstoffhaushalt sowie auf „Nebeneffekte“ untersucht. In den Feldversuchen erfolgte Herbst- und Frühjahrsausbringung von Kompost, Stroh, Hackschnitzel, Rinde und Gras im Vergleich zur ungemulchten Fläche bei Bepflanzung und ohne gärtnerische Kulturen. In den Gefäßversuchen (mit und ohne Bebauung) wurden die genannten Materialien obenauf gebracht bzw. eingearbeitet und mit der Kontrolle (ungemulcht) verglichen. Im Ergebnis der Versuche ist folgende Quantifizierung für Wasser und Stickstoff möglich:  Unabhängig vom Mulchmaterial wird im Mittel von acht Jahren der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/17201/1/17201%2D02OE565%2Dfh_erfurt%2Dmueller%2D2003%2Dmulchmaterialien.pdf

Special "Ökolandbau" auf den DLG-Feldtagen 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steul, Andreas; Eißner, Florian.
Im Rahmen des Projektes Special „Ökolandbau“ auf den DLG-Feldtagen 2018 wurde erstmals in der 30jährigen Geschichte der DLG-Feldtage, als deutscher Leitmesse des modernen Acker- und Pflanzenbau, ein selbstständiger Ausstellungsbereich für den Ökolandbau auf einer langjährig ökologisch bewirtschafteten Fläche in die Ausstellungsstruktur integriert. In diesem Projekt wurden aktuelle Themen des ökologischen Pflanzenbaus für bereits ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe, als auch an einer Umstellung interessierte Betriebe praxisnah dargestellt und diskutiert.  Firmen, Verbände, Vereine und Institutionen hatten die Möglichkeit sich im Versuchsfeld, im Freigelände oder in den Maschinenvorführungen zu präsentieren.  Die Darstellungen der BLE, des BZL, wie der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36420/1/36420-17NA002-dlgServiceGmbH-steul-2019-DLG-Feldtage2018.pdf

Naturschutzleistungen des Ökologischen Landbaus: Wiederansiedlung seltener und gefährdeter Ackerwildpflanzen naturräumlicher Herkünfte auf Ökobetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lang, Marion; Albrecht, Harald; Kollmann, Johannes; van Elsen, Thomas; Gärtner, Anne; Hotze, Carola; Fink, Sieglinde; Becher, Thorben; Lenerz, Maximilian; Wiesinger, Klaus; Prestele, Julia.
Die Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft hat zum Rückgang vieler Ackerwildpflanzen geführt. Der Ökologische Landbau bietet günstige Voraussetzungen für ihren Schutz. Wie entsprechende Populationen etabliert werden können, untersuchte ein Verbundprojekt der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, der Technischen Universität München und der Universität Kassel.  Die AG Freising untersuchte drei seltene winterannuelle Arten (Consolida regalis, Legousia speculumveneris, Lithospermum arvense) in mehrfaktoriellen Feldversuchen, in Praxisaus-saaten auf Bio-Betrieben sowie in Gewächshausexperimenten. Messgrößen waren Individuendichte, Samenproduktion und Bodensamenvorrat der Zielarten, zudem wurde der Ertrag der Feldfrüchte bestimmt. Frühe Herbstsaaten und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29843/1/29843-06OE254-verbundprojekt-uni-kassel-vanElsen-2015-naturschutzleistungen.pdf

Manejo del suelo de una plantación de cítricos en reconversión  ecológica: estrategias y cambios a corto plazo
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Albiach, R.; Pérez-Piqueres, A.; Domínguez, A.; Pomares, A.; Canet, R.
Preliminary results of a full field trial for controlling citrus orchard decline within BIO-INCROP (Core organic 2) project are reported.  IVIA evaluated several low-input options in pre-plant for conversion to organic of a multigeneration citrus orchard. Soil chemical and biological parameters in response to five treatments are analyzed and discussed.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Composting and manuring Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26222/1/AE%2C%20invierno%202013%20%281%29.pdf

KTBL-Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau - Daten für die Betriebsplanung
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Buch ist eine gedruckte Datensammlung im Umfang von 824 Seiten. Im Buch ist ein Zugang zur Onlineanwendung erhältlich, in der die im Printprodukt dargestellten Planungsbeispiele sowie weitere Varianten dieser Beispiele recherchierbar und für eigene Berechnungen im Programm Excel nutzbar sind.   Die angewandten Methoden waren vor allem Literaturrecherchen, Expertenbefragungen und Preisermittlungen bei Handelsunternehmen. Darüber hinaus wurden die ermittelten Daten systematisch aufbereitet, um eine einheitliche Datenqualität und –aggregation zu erreichen, um Datenlücken zu benennen, die mit weiteren Recherchen geschlosseun wurden und um systematische Verfahrensvergleiche zu ermöglichen.   Im Printprodukt „Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau“ werden...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16749/1/1%2D10.pdf

Mit Bio Schule machen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nölting, Benjamin; Reimann, Silke; Strassner, Carola.
Ein gesundes, wohlschmeckendes Mittagessen in der Schule kann ernährungsbedingten Krankheiten bei Kindern vorbeugen und soziale Ungleichheit abmildern. Bioprodukten kommt dabei eine wichtige Rolle zu. Noch steht die Schulverpflegung in Deutschland am Anfang - gute Voraussetzungen für die Einführung von Ökolebensmitteln.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17271/1/%C3%96%26L_Mit_Bio_Schule_machen_10.pdf

Mesure de la durabilité à l’échelle de l’exploitation:  quel instrument dans quel but?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roesch, Andreas; Marton, Silvia; Thalmann, Christian; Schader, Christian; Grenz, Jan; Gaillard, Gérard.
Trois méthodes développées en Suisse sont disponibles pour évaluer la durabilité au niveau de l’exploitation: RISE, SMART et SALCAsustain.  Le présent article compare les trois méthodes à l’aide d’un catalogue de critères et de quelques exemples concrets afin d’aider le lecteur à choisir l’outil le mieux adapté à son application spécifique et à son groupe cible. Les trois méthodes couvrent toutes les dimensions de la durabilité et les résultats obtenus permettent de déduire des mesures d’amélioration et des décisions concrètes pour les groupes d’intérêt concernés. Les arguments exposés montrent que SALCAsustain convient pour répondre à des questions de recherche et analyser différentes stratégies de gestion d’exploitation. La force de RISE réside dans sa...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35002/1/roesch-etal-2018-RecherchAgroSuisse-9-10-p332-339.pdf

Züchterische Erschließung und Nutzbarmachung pflanzengenetischer Ressourcen durch on-farm/in-situ Erhaltung und Positionierung von Produkten im Bio-Lebensmitteleinzelhandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 2815NA109, FKZ 2815NA179, FKZ 2815NA180  Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1706  Ziel des Vorhabens ist die Erschließung neuer Potenziale für die Gemüsezüchtung aus alten, nicht mehr auf dem europäischen Saatgutmarkt verfügbaren Gemüsesorten unter Berücksichtigung von Verbraucherpräferenzen sowie unter Einbeziehung der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette.  Das Vorhaben konzentriert sich auf pflanzengenetische Ressourcen (PGR), die nach dem Saatgutverkehrsgesetz aktuell nicht zugelassen, aber in historischen Quellen dokumentiert sind.   Durch eine historische Quellenanalyse sollen heute...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023

Effects of the compulsory indoor confinement of organic layer poultry:  a dust storm!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Aize; van der Werf, Joop.
In August 2005 an order was issued in the Netherlands for free range poultry to be kept indoors to prevent the introduction of avian influenza. The Animal Sciences Group of Wageningen UR (Wageningen University and Research Centre) conducted a telephone survey at the start of this indoor confinement regime to establish its effects on the wellbeing of laying hens and to chart the economic consequences for the poultry keepers. The survey revealed that, according to the poultry keepers, the impact on the wellbeing of the birds was not serious, thanks to the introduction of enrichment material such as extra litter and extra feeding. And the economic consequences were confined to an increase in the amount of work associated with the special enrichment measures....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9822/1/Effects_of_confinement_of_poultryak.pdf

Flächenleistung und Arbeitserledigungskosten im Dammkultursystem im Ver-gleich zu einem optimierten Pflugsystem im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rolfsmeyer, Daniel; Möller, Detlev.
Cultivation methods in organic farming are controversial discussed as the traditional ploughing system faces a variety of disadvantages, especially with regard to soil con-servation. To address these problems a mound cultivation system has been devel-oped. This paper presents a case study (on-farm-research) combined with expert interviews and economic modelling results. The aims of the study are to identify the most important cost driver, to calculate the cost of mound cultivation with regard to energy consumption and labour costs and to formulate conditions where this system is economically viable. Experience from on-farm-research and modelling show that the system is in particular suitable for large farms where the field labour organisation is a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Air and water emissions; Soil tillage; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9683/1/9683_Rolfsmeyer_Vortrag.pdf

Direktsaat Mais im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Der Mais ist für die Fütterung von Wieder- als auch Nichtwiederkäuer eine sehr wertvolle Pflanze. Der Mais ist eine wärmeliebende Pflanze und kann den organischen Stickstoff sehr gut verwerten. Im Biolandbau wird für den Maisanbau aufgrund der einfacheren Unkrautregulierung standardmässig der Pflug verwendet. Bezüglich Bodenerosion, Verdichtung und Abschwemmung ist aber gerade beim Maisanbau der Pflugeinsatz nicht optimal. Zusätzlich stellt der Mais sehr hohe Ansprüche an die Nährstoffversorgung. Die Direktsaat von Mais löst diese Probleme weitgehend und erhöht auch im Biolandbau die Akzeptanz, da auf dem geschlossenen Boden auch die Ernte bodenschonender durchgeführt warden kann. Ein Direktsaatsystem ohne Einsatz von Roundup ist äusserst anspruchsvoll....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22242/1/dierauer-boehler-2012-Direktsaat-Mais-zwischenbericht.pdf

Von Leit-Bildern zu Leit-Linien: Beiträge zur 6. Wissenschaftstagung zum Ökologischen Landbau [Conference Proceedings of the sixth Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture]
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau koordiniert seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre alle zwei Jahre eine allgemeine Wissenschaftstagung zum ökologischen Landbau, jeweils in Zusammenarbeit mit einer Hochschule oder Versuchsanstalt, die Forschung zum ökologischen Landbau betreibt. Auf diesen Kongressen stellen Wissenschaftler aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ihre Forschungsaktivitäten und -ergebnisse vor.    Konferenzbeiträge zu den Themen  - Leitbilder  - Nachhaltigkeit - Indikatoren  - Soziale und wirtschaftliche Beziehungen  - Ökonomie  - Markt und Kunden  - Landschaftsökologie  - Wasserschutz  - Fruchtfolge  - N2-Fixierung  - Boden  - Projekt Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung  - Getreide  - Saatgut - Sorten  - Kartoffelbau  - Gemüsebau  -...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/709/1/proceedings%2Dwisstagung%2Dfreising%2D2001.mht

Qualitative features of organic tomatoes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Badulescu, Liliana; Dobrin, Aurora; Bujor, Oana-Crina; Stan, Andreea; Mot, Andrei; Finti, Manuela; Lagunovschi-Luchian, Viorica.
In recent years, the organic sector has put significant efforts in the development of clear definitions for gentle and quality oriented processing of plant based foodstuffs to supplement existing regulations. Concrete quality standards for different types of processing are under development in several CoreOrganic Plus projects. However, there is still a significant need for development of a Code of Practice. Quality of a product and  sustainability of production depend on the cumulative impacts of each processing step in the food  chain, as well as the quality of the raw material. With increasing demands by the consumers who expect high quality foods produced sustainably and preferably regionally (SusOrganic consumer survey), pressure on the producers is...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36789/1/Poster_Iasi_2018.pdf

Localization in orchards using Extended Kalman Filter for sensor-fusion - A FroboMind component
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Christiansen, Martin P.; Jensen, Kjeld; Ellekilde, Lars-Peter; Jørgensen, Rasmus N.
Making an automated vehicle navigate in rows of orchards is a feature, relevant for automating the plant nursing and cultivation of the trees. To be able to navigate accurate and reliably, the vehicle must know its position relative to the trees in the orchards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20018/1/20018.pdf

Organic Methods for Control of Root Rot in Pea and Spinach in Northeastern U.S.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schrum, H. W.; Kotcon, J.; Verlinden, S.
The root rot disease complex is a limiting factor in organic production of cool season crops. This study aimed to increase seedling stands of peas and spinach by altering the seed environment such that the growing conditions of the seeds were favored over those of the pathogens. We compared treatments of raised (ridged) seed beds, dairy and vermicompost troughs, transplanting, and a biocontrol soil drench. Of the methods tested, transplanting provided the most reliable and best crop stands for both seasons (p=0.05) Since this method relies on the biological resistance the plants develop naturally with age, this method could prove applicable across many climates and other crops which are threatened by root rot.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12572/1/Schrum_12572_ed.doc

Evaluation of Inhana Rational Farming (IRF) Technology as a Cost Effective Organic Cultivation Method in Farmer’s Field
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barik, Arun Kumar; Chatterjee, Ashis Kumar; Seal, A; Datta, A; Saha, S; Bera, R.
Inhana rational farming (IRF) technology was studied as an organic package of practice in farmers’ field using green gram (Samrat: PDM-84-139) as test crop. The study was conducted at Binuria village in Birbhum district of West Bengal during the crop season of 2013–14. The study area lies in 23.66°N and 87.63°E at about 179 ft above MSL, with level to nearly level landscape. The experiment was laid down as per randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments replicated three times. The treatments included local farming practice with chemical inputs, organic package of practice (Inhana Rational Farming [IRF] Technology developed by Dr. P. Das Biswas, Founder, Inhana Biosciences, Kolkata) as well as integrated farming practice (combination of chemical and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/32217/1/Evaluation%20of%20IRF-Green%20Gram.pdf

Innovative Research for Organic 3.0 - Proceedings of the Scientific Track
Provedor de dados: 21
The future challenges in food production and consumption appear clear:  - Feed 9 to 11 billion people in the next 30 to 80 years with enough, affordable and healthy food.  - Protect the environment (e.g. soils, water, air, biodiversity and landscapes) whilst increasingly under pressure to achieve greater levels of intensification.  - Mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change in all farming systems and value chains.  - Incorporate novel ethics, food habits, demographics and lifestyles into the food chains.  - Produce food on limited farmland and fossil (non-renewable) resources efficiently and profitably.  Several findings from scientific research and practical applications suggest that organic food and farming systems can help in...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Food systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32352/7/360b_OWC17%20science%20track%20proceedings%20in%20TR_54_Vol2_box.pdf

Stallmasse für die Haltung von Nutztieren im biologischen Landbau in der Schweiz (kurz: Stallmasse)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schneider, Claudia; Spengler, Anet; Werner, Stefan; Zeltner, Esther.
Das Merkblatt Stallmasse beinhaltet alle Stall- und Auslaufmasse für die Nutztierhaltung im Biolandbau. Die Zusammenstellung dient als Planungsinstrument für Tierhalter, als Hilfsmittel für die Beratung und als Nachschlagewerk für die Biokontrolle.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Sheep and goats; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18068/1/schneider%2Detal%2D2009%2Dstallmasse.pdf

Consumers' Perceptions of Organic Foods in Bulgaria: Evidence from Semantic Differentials Application
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vasileva, Elka; Ivanova, Daniela; Zabunov, Georgi; Tipova, Nina; Stefanov, Stiliyan.
The main tendency for most countries in Central and Eastern Europe is their organic production to be developed mainly for the purpose of export. This leads to the impossibility for organic products to be adapted to the local market and their price happens to be too high for consumers from these countries. The solution to this is the quick development and expansion of the domestic market for organic agricultural products and foods.  The market of organic products in Bulgaria enlarged significantly in the last few years. Although the share of organic food products in the general food market in the country is relatively small - less than 5 %, the total area under organic products in Bulgaria (cultivated and wild collected) is more than 250 thousand. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Consumer issues; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/22698/1/22698_OWC14_fin_MM.pdf

European Consortium for Organic Plant Breeding (ECO-PB)
Provedor de dados: 21
Purpose   To provide a platform for the discussion and exchange of knowledge and experiences.   To support organic plant breeding programmes.   To develop scientific concepts of organic plant breeding.   To establish an independent body of competent experts to develop organic plant breeding standards.   Methods   ECO-PB has several activities to advance its goals including: winter wheat variety trials in several European locations; the organization of an international workshop on organic plant breeding; contributions to EU legislative efforts; and the creation of informational resources such as a website and a monthly newsletter.     Results  Proceedings of ECO-PB 1st International symposium on organic seed production and plant breeding, Berlin, Germany:...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

The influence of policy networks on policy output. A comparison of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic and Poland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Although, at the time of accession to the EU, organic farming policies formally were equally developed in the Czech Republic and Poland, a closer investigation reveals some variation. This paper takes a policy network perspective to explore the policy differences between these two countries. Common network themes are used to link networks with policy output. It is argued that the capacity of the organic sector and its structural organization, its cohesion, and the relationship between organic interest groups and the government affect the political discourse, and, in consequence, how organic farming policy is elaborated.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17070/4/Moschitz_Stolze_Food_Policy_2010_Policy_networks.pdf

Lupine – Hülsenfrucht mit grossem Potenzial
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jossi, Peter.
Die wachsende Nachfrage nach vegetarischen Sortimenten rückt den Fokus auf Ackerkulturen wie die Lupine.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30663/1/index.html

Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft – Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente und Beispiele sowie Daten und Informationen für Analyse, Planung und Steuerung
Provedor de dados: 21
In der Pionierzeit haben sich viele landwirtschaftliche Betriebe im ökologischen Landbau stark mit Fragen des Bodens und der Nährstoffkreisläufe befasst, während betriebswirtschaftliche Überlegungen eine nachrangige Rolle spielten. Durch die Entwicklung der Märkte, durch innerbetriebliches Wachstum und Einstieg in neue Betriebszweige sind die Anforderungen im Management ökologischer landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen mittlerweile stark gewachsen. Analyse, Planung und Steuerung sind die wichtigsten Aufgaben im Management. Um den ökologischen Landbau weiter zu entwickeln müssen Neueinsteiger ebenso wie bereits ökologisch wirtschaftende Unternehmer mit guten ökonomischen Ergebnissen sichtbar machen, dass ökologischer Landbau Erfolg verspricht.  Deshalb wurden...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2023

The European Market for Organic Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Arnaud, Marc; Solfanelli, Francesco.
In 2016 and 2017, the organic market in Europe continued to grow. At the European organic market sesseion session, the latest data, trends and background information for Europe and for selected European markets were presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: European Union; France; Italy; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32712/1/arnaud-2018-france.pdf

Überarbeitung und Erweiterung des Internetportals www.oekolandbau.de zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau ist im Jahr 2003 ein umfangreiches Informationsangebot zu den Verfahren der Regulierung von Schadorganismen und Unkräutern im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de bereitgestellt worden. Zielsetzung des Projektes soll die Überarbeitung und Erweiterung der Schädlingsporträts sein. Dabei sollen die neusten Ergebnisse der Pflanzenschutzforschung im Ökologischen Landbau der vergangenen 6 Jahre vergleichend bewertet und in die vorhandenen Porträts eingearbeitet werden. Ein neuer Themenblock zu Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen soll bereitgestellt werden.  Angaben zur Finanzierung des Projekts finden Sie im Förderkatalog des Bundes unter http://foerderportal.bund.de/foekat/jsp/StartAction.do. Bitte geben Sie in das...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Zum Vorkommen von Staphylokokken mit Methicillin-/  Oxacillinresistenz auf Nasenschleimhäuten,  Handflächen melkender Personen  und in Rohmilch in ökologischen Milchviehbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paduch, Jan-Hendrik; Zinke, Claudia; Volling, Otto; Krömker, Volker.
The aim of this pilot prevalence study was to investigate the Oxacillin resistance of 73  Staphylococcus (S.) strains from 29 organic dairy farms in Lower Saxony. The strains  were isolated from nasal mucosa and hand skin of milkers, herd bulk milk and mastitis  milk samples. After strain identification, the Oxacillin resistance was measured by Etest.  23 strains were identified as S. aureus, four as S. hyicus, 15 as S. xylosus and 31  as other coagulase negative staphylococci. Because of their minimum inhibition concentration  (mic) between 0.5 and 1 mg/mL four S. aureus isolates were assigned to  borderline Oxacillin resistant S. aureus. Nine coagulase negative isolates had this  property too. In total 19 staphylococci isolates had a mic &gt; 1 mg/L and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14110/1/Paduch_14110.pdf

Il ruolo della fertirrigazione in agricoltura biologica.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Canali, Stefano.
La fertirrigazione può essere utilizzata nei sistemi agricoli biologici dove,in sinergia con altre strategie di gestione della fertilità del terreno, può contribuire al raggiungimento di soddisfacenti risultati tecnici ed economici.  Tuttavia, per garantire i vantaggi agronomici ed ambientali propri delle produzioni organiche, la fertirrigazione non dovrebbe essere utilizzata come unica tecnica di fertilizzazione, semplicemente sostituendo ai concimi di sintesi i fertilizzanti organici consentiti in agricoltura biologica.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management Farm nutrient management Irrigation and drainage Soil quality Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7927/1/Fertirrigazione_AB_SC.pdf

Der ökologische Gesamtzuchtwert für Fleckvieh, Braunvieh und Gelbvieh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krogmeier, Dieter.
Inhalt:  I. Die Entwicklung des Ökologischen Gesamtzuchtwertes (ÖZW)  II. Der Ökologische Gesamtzuchtwert in der Praxis  III. Künftige Anforderungen an den Ökologischen Gesamtzuchtwert    Zusammenfassung:  - Der ÖZW rangiert und beschreibt die aktuellen Stiere hinsichtlich des Zuchtziels im ökologischen Landbau  - Der ÖZW ermöglicht eine gezielte Auswahl von Stieren für die ökologische Milchviehhaltung und ist in der Praxis akzeptiert  - Der ÖZW erfordert eine fortlaufende Anpassung an die neuesten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse
Tipo: Web product
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1191/1/1191%2Dkrogmeier%2Dd%2D2003%2Doezw%2Dfolien.pdf

Kulturlandschaft durch Ökologischen Landbau im Saint-Amarin-Tal (Südvogesen)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Köppl, Katrin; van Elsen, Thomas.
Im Saint-Amarin-Tal in den französischen Südvogesen wurde Mitte der 1990er Jahre der Verein Agriculture &amp; Paysages gegründet, der die Einzelinitiativen der Landwirte in der Region bündelte und ihre Bemühungen um die Berglandwirtschaft und die Landschaftsgestaltung über das Tal hinaus bekannt machte. Francis Schirck ist einer der Initiatoren des Vereins; gemeinsam mit seiner Frau Monique bewirtschaftet er den Hof Runtzenbach in der Gemeinde Mollau. Bei den heute 135 ha umfassenden Flächen handelt es sich überwiegend um zuvor mehrere Jahrzehnte brachliegende Weideflächen. Bei der Rodung dieser Vorwaldstadien besteht das Bemühen um eine ästhetische Gestaltung, in der alte Bäume als Zeitzeugen erhalten werden. Die Landwirte suchen in Fragen der...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8615/1/Koeppl_u._vanElsen_Saint%2DAmarin%2DTal.pdf

Valuing international marine resources: A meta-analysis on the Baltic Sea
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ahtiainen, Heini.
The study uses meta-analysis to provide insights into the value of international marine resources, illustrating the issue with the case of the Baltic Sea. Willingness to pay for water quality improvements varies systematically with factors such as a country's income level, characteristics of the change in water quality, water body type, study year and methodology. The results of the meta-analysis are applied to benefit transfer in order to assess the distribution of the benefits of marine protection measures between the Baltic Sea countries and to compare the results with previous research. The net benefits of protecting the Baltic are positive, but they are asymmetrically distributed between the littoral countries.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15727/1/DP2009_1.pdf

Greenhouse screening for Fusarium wilt resistance in lupine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuptsov, N.; Christiansen, J.L.; Raza, S.; Joernsgaard, B.
Fusarium wilt can cause total crop failure. Evaluation of Ffusarium resistance in heavily infected soil were performed in a grenhouse where the dominant fusarium species in the soil in descending order was F. oxysporum then F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. solani, F. gibbosum. Large fusarium wilt presure was observed and fully susceptible lines were completely destroyed by Fusarium wilt caused by F. oxisporum. Segregation in F2 and F3 in L. angustifolius showed that resistant genotypes have two dominant non-allelic resistance genes to wilt. We call this gene Relation to fusarium oxisporum (Rfo1,Rfo2). Susceptible genotypes have either two wild genes (++ ++) or one wild and one dominant resistant gene (++ Rfo2 Rfo2, or Rfo1Rfo1 ++). Crossing ‘++ Rfo2Rfo2’ to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1632/1/Fusarium_Poster_from_ILA_conference_Island_2002[1].ppt

Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung von Temperatursummen für die Terminierung von Aussaat und Umbruch einer Winterzwischenfrucht zur Kontrolle von Meliodogyne hapla im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fittje, Dr. Susanne; Hallmann, Dr. Johannes; Rau, Florian; Buck, Holger; Krüssel, Dr. Stefan; Warneke, Herman.
Pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden verursachen bedeutende wirtschaftliche Schäden im ökologischen Landbau (Paffrath et al. 2005). Vorwiegend  betroffen sind Betriebe mit einem hohen Anteil an Feldgemüse in der Fruchtfolge. Für Nematoden mit einem breiten Wirtspflanzenspektrum wie Meloidogyne hapla bieten sich über die Fruchtfolge, Unkrautbesatz und kurze Brachezeiten kontinuierlich Wirtspflanzen im Bestand. Insbesondere Leguminosen, eine entscheidende Stickstoffquelle im ökologischen Landbau, sind hervorragende Wirtspflanzen für M. hapla und andere pflanzenparasitäre Nematodenarten. Derzeit sind kaum praxisrelevante Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung pflanzenparasitärer Nematoden verfügbar oder aber, wie im Falle der Schwarzbrache, wenig ökologisch. Ziel des Projektes...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17669/5/Fittje_17669.pdf

Verwendung bestimmt die Anbautechnik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gelencsér, Tobias; Klaiss, Matthias.
Der Anbau von Hanf richtet sich stark nach der Verwendung des Ernteprodukts. Die Kultur gilt als pflegeleicht und unkompliziert. Herausfordernd wird es erst bei der Ernte. Dafür müssen die Maschinen angepasst werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34465/1/SBAU--0704-0-dossier4-hanf.pdf

Crescimento inicial de plantas de leucena frente à inoculação micorrízica e adubação orgânica.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oliveira, José Jeremias Fernandes de; Sousa, Regina Fialho; Carneiro, Romero Francisco Vieira; Fonseca, Jonathas Mendes.
Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da inoculação das espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) Rhizophagus clarus e Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob níveis de esterco de caprino em substrato de subsolo de LATOSSOLO AMARELO (LA) no crescimento, qualidade e eficiência micorrízica em mudas de leucena. Aos 60 dias após a semeadura foram mensurados altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, massa seca da raiz e da parte aérea, comprimento radicular, volume radicular, relação altura da parte aérea diâmetro do caule, relação massa seca da parte aérea com massa seca da raiz, índice de qualidades de Dickson, eficiência micorrízica e taxa de colonização micorrízica. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em bloco casualisados, em esquema...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25709/1/Oliveira_Crescimento%20Inicial%20de%20plantas%20de%20leucena%20frente%20a%20inocula%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

The metabolomic fingerprint and microbiological quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different organic growing systems "TILMAN-ORG Session"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Matt, Darja; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Tein, Berit; Roasto, Mati; Pehme, Sirli; Luik, Anne.
In organic agriculture, soil fertility is essential for harvesting high quality crop yields. Plant nutrient cycles should be kept short and as closed as possible. Therefore, it is important to have sustainable growing systems that have rotations with appropriate crops and cover crops. In organic farming green manures and cattle manure are also used to ensure fertile and biologically active soil and to enhance biodiversity. Green manures offer supporting services, such as nutrient cycling, promotion of beneficial insects for pest control and soil formation. Also the catch crops on winter period are essential to reduce nutrient leaching (Stark and Porter, 2005).   Growing system does not only influence the soil fertility, but through that also the quality...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24049/1/24049%20The%20metabolomic%20fingerprinting%20and%20microbiological%20quality%20of%20winter%20wheat%20%28Triticum%20aestivum%20L%29%20in%20different%20organic%20growing%20systems_Darja_Matt_MM.pdf

Regionalfenster
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermanowski, Robert; Liebl, Boris; Wirz, Axel; Klingmann, Peter; Mäder, Rolf; Busch, Claudia; Gider, Denise; Hamm, Ulrich; Janssen, Meike; Kilian, David; Korn, Antje.
Von November 2011 bis Januar 2012 erarbeiteten die Marketinggesellschaft GUTES AUS HESSEN (MGH) und das Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV) das Gutachten „Entwicklung von Kriterien für ein bundesweites Regionalsiegel“. Die daraus folgende Diskussion hatte zum Ergebnis, dass der Ansatz eines „Regionalfensters“ vielversprechend ist.  Das Regionalfenster ist ein Informationsfeld, das die Verbraucher über Herkunft und Verarbeitungsort eines Lebensmittels informiert:  Das Regionalfenster beinhaltet ausschließlich Aussagen zur Herkunft der eingesetzten landwirtschaftlichen Zutaten, dem Ort der Verarbeitung und optional zu den Vorstufen der Landwirtschaft...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28149/1/28149-12NA053-12NA057-12NA058-fibl-hermanowski-2014-regionalfenster.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2011/12 (OF0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2011/12 financial year (with 2010/11 data for reference). Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1.  This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2011/12 found a total of 251 businesses with some organic land. To ensure the analysis undertakes a reasonable comparison of organic and conventional farms, the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25657/1/defra_organic_incomes_2011_12.pdf

Simulation of residual effects and nitrate leaching after incorporation of different ley types
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berntsen, J.; Petersen, B.M.; Olesen, J.E.; Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.
The FASSET farm model was used to simulate production in an experiment where a grass-clover or a grass ley was either cut or grazed with dairy cows receiving low or high N sup-plements. The six different ley types were ploughed in and followed by three years with spring cereals with undersown catch crops.   The original model was extended with a new grass and clover model, which included the capability to simulate rhizodeposition and root growth. The new model predicted the observed annual carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) production satisfactorily. The simulated first year residual effects of a cut grass or grass-clover ley varied between 0 and 34, while the residual effect of a grazed grass or grass-clover ley varied between 71 and 150 fertilizer equivalents...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Denmark.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4592/1/4592.pdf

Kompostering
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty; Haugerud, Øystein.
Kompostering er metoder der organisk materiale, for eksempel matrester, hagerester, halm og/eller husdyrgjødsel, omdannes til næringsrik jord og humus.Organismer som trenger god tilgang på luft sørger for omdanningen, og komposten bør derfor stelles som et levende dyr. Den må ha en riktig blanding av mat (organisk materiale), vann og luft. I tillegg må den vendes og blandes. Sluttproduktet, kompostjorda, har ulike kvaliteter og bør brukes deretter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/30215/1/TEMA_6_20_Kompost%20endelig.pdf

On-farm Untersuchungen zum Nanovirus PNYDV (Pea necrotic yellow dwarf virus) an Ackerbohne (Vicia faba)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Seeger, Judith Nora; Ziebell, Heiko; Amari, Khalid; Then, Christiane; Möckel, Thomas; Grüner, Esther; Sturm, Barbara; Nasirahmadi, Abozar; Shrestha, Luna; Böhm, Herwart; Saucke, Helmut.
Pea necrotic yellow dwarf virus (PNYDV) ist ein neuer Nanovirus in Mitteleurope, der verschiedene Leguminosen befällt und persistent durch Blattläuse übertragen wird. In dieser on-farm Studie untersuchten wir sechs Ackerbohnen-Felder mit PNYDV-symptomatischen Nestern mittels multispektraler Drohnen-Aufnahmen, die mit ground-truth Pflanzenwachstumsparametern korreliert werden. Symptomatische Pflanzen zeigten einen signifikanten Rückgang der Sprosslänge, oberirdische Trockenmasse, Hülsenzahl sowie Anzahl und Trockenmasse N-fixierender Wurzelknöllchen. Im Gegensatz zu gesunden Pflanzen hatten symptomatische Pflanzen keine rosa oder rot gefärbten Knöllcheninhalte, stattdessen höhere Anteile zerfallender und inaktiver Knöllchen. Verschiedene Indices der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36204/1/Beitrag_277_final_a.pdf

Wirkung von Spinosad (Audienz) gegen Erdflöhe (Phyllotreta sp.) an Brokkoli
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric.
Wirkt das Spinosadprodukt „Audienz“ gegen die in Broccoli und Blumenkohl auftretenden Erdfloharten (Phyllotreta sp.)?
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4870/1/Wyss%2D2004%2DErdfl%C3%B6he.pdf

Gibt es geeignete Legehybriden für die Öko-Haltung?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holle, R.; Keppler, C.
In einem Feldversuch wurden Eignungs- und Leistungstests an verschiedenen Legehybriden-Herkünften durchgeführt.  Wegen verstärkt auftretendem Federpicken bei ihren Legehennen initiierten schleswig-holsteinische Bio-Betriebe und der Ökoring Schleswig Holstein mit Unterstützung der Erna-Graff-Stiftung für Tierschutz Berlin einen Eignungstest für verschiedene Legehennen-Herkünfte, um eine für den ökologischen Landbau geeignete Legehenne zu finden. Die Erfassung von Gefiederschäden, Eiqualität und die Ergebnisauswertung wurden in Zusammenarbeit mit dem HDLGN Tierzuchtzentrum Neu-Ulrichstein durchgeführt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10547/1/legehy-S%C3%96L.pdf

A farmer’s guide to organic fruit and vegetable production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Little, Tony; Frost, David.
This guide is aimed at farmers who are considering diversification into horticulture. It assumes a sound and system-based understanding of agricultural systems, but limited knowledge of fruit and vegetable production.   It gives a general introduction on organic systems and soil fertility components including factors and examples of successful crop rotation.   For the main pests and diseases simple and system-based measures are highlighted, as e.g. considering the right timing of control measures, crop rotations and tillage. For weed management weeding machinery is briefly explained.  Basic questions on how to choose the right variety and the equipment for weeding, harvest, and storage are discussed.  Additionally, the guide gives a rough overview and...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/30578/1/hortguide_eng.pdf

Potencialidades hídricas superficiais de Fernando de Noronha, PE, e alternativas para incremento da oferta.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Montenegro, Abelardo A. A.; Ribeiro, Mateus R.; Montenegro, Suzana M. G. L.; Corrêa, Marcus M.; Santos, Thais E. M.
A disponibilidade de recursos hídricos para usos múltiplos, com ênfase no abastecimento público, é questão da mais alta relevância e depende de aspectos edáficos, hidrológicos, ambientais e de gestão. Avaliou-se o potencial hídrico de bacias hidrográficas da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha, com vistas a dar suporte à gestão da água no arquipélago; para isto se delimitaram e caracterizaram cinco bacias representativas e se estimou a precipitação efetiva através do método da Curva Número. Adicionalmente, foram investigadas as características de infiltração dos principais solos do arquipélago. Verifica-se que, em geral, as bacias hidrográficas têm limitada infiltrabilidade e elevado potencial de escoamento, constatando-se o potencial de incremento de oferta de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22751/1/montenegro_Potencialidades.pdf

Results from two years of sanitation measures to reduce apple scab in organic orchards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelderer, Markus; Lardschneider, Ewald; Marschall, Klaus.
Scab is still a big challenge for those apple orchards which are managed organically.  Inoculum survives during winter in leaf litter, and sporulates in spring when  vegetation starts. Different surveys in other regions showed that it is possible to  reduce the presence of scab in apple orchards by removing the leave litter from the  orchards. Different trials were carried out to understand if sanitation measures would  also be of practical interest in organic orchards in South Tyrol. The results varied. In  some trials, scab was reduced on the leaves up to 60%, in others no differences  were observed. It is therefore not clear if the results justify the expense of cost and  time for such measures.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14082/1/17_Triloff_87_90.pdf

Präventiver Pflanzenschutz zur biologischen Bekämpfung der Erreger dreier bedeutender Pilzkrankheiten im ökologischen Weinbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Institut für Pflanzenvirologie, Mikrobiologie und biologische Sicherheit.
Ziel der ersten Phase des Forschungsvorhabens war die Selektion geeigneter Trichoderma-Isolate mit hoher antagonistischer Wirkung gegen die Erreger der Eutypa-, Esca- und Petri-Krankheit der Weinrebe. Im Labor wurden zunächst über 400 Stämme, hauptsächlich aus der Sektion Trichoderma und dem T. harzianum-Komplex, unterschiedlichen Tests unterzogen. 30 Isolate aus ca. 15 Trichoderma-Arten wurden anhand von Dual-Kulturen, der Bildung von antifungalen Metaboliten sowie der chemischen Analyse bioaktiver Substanzen auf ihre Wirksamkeit gegen die Erreger Eutypa lata, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora und Phaeoacremonium aleophilum selektiert.  Im zweiten Teil des Projektes wurden Stecklinge zweier Rebsorten jeweils mit einer Konidiensuspension der selektierten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9150/1/9150%2D02OE260%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dpilzkrankheiten.pdf

Dairy health in German organic farming - an intervention study on lameness and the implementation of herd health plans
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Winckler, Christoph.
A pilot study carried out in 2002/2003 (50 farms) revealed that production diseases such as mastitis, lameness and metabolic disorders play a considerable role in german organic dairy farming. In a follow-up project, an intervention study on lameness is currrently being carried out in 43 cubicle housed Holstein Friesian herds. Farms are monitored at 3-months intervals for two years. The average baseline lameness prevalence was 26%. Preliminary findings suggest a beneficial effect of access to pasture during summer and improvements due to intervention measures (housing, management) taken in approximately half of the farms. In a third step, herd health plans with regard to mastitis, lameness, metabolic disorders, reproductive disorders and calf diseases will...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7539/1/JOC%2D2006_March_et_al.pdf

Melkanleitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maeschli, Ariane.
Die illustrierte und für den Gebrauch im Stall laminierte Melkanleitung zeigt den schweizweiten Konsens darüber, wie die Melkarbeit im Detail zu erfolgen hat. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Kuh und ihr naturgegebenes Milchabgabeverhalten, an der sich Melker und Melktechnologie unter zusätzlicher Wahrung der Hygiene orientieren müssen. Auf der Rückseite des Merkblatts sind Adressen von Beratern und Institutionen gelistet, die bei Fragen zur Eutergesundheit zusätzlich zum Bestandestierarzt konsultiert werden können. Grossbestellungen an die SMP richten.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/25509/1/1345-melkblatt.html

Züchtung von Hafer für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, Matthias; Leithold, Barbara.
Für den ökologischen Anbau von Hafer gibt es bislang keine hochwirksamen Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten gegen den samenbürtigen Flugbrand. Im Rahmen eines dreijährigen Projektes sollten daher grundlegende Fragen zur Resistenzzüchtung als nachhaltigster Strategie beantwortet werden. So waren definierte Flugbrandrassen zu entwickeln, die Vererbung ausgewählter Resistenzquellen bei Spelz- und Nackthafer zu untersuchen, alte und neue Resistenzquellen für Spelz- und Nackthafer mit verschiedenen Flugbrandrassen zu prüfen und der Befall im Nachbau von auf natürliche Weise infizierten Hafersorten zu ermitteln.  Zur Virulenzprüfung mit einem Differenzialsortiment und für die Spaltungsanalysen wurde das Saatgut bei Unterdruck (-1000 mbar) in einer Sporensuspension (1g/l)...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15437/1/15437%2D03OE647%2Djki%2Dherrmann%2D2006%2Dhaferzuechtung.pdf

School food supply in North Rhine-Westphalia - Analysis of the current situation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lukas, Melanie; Strassner, Carola.
This paper presents first findings about school meal provision in the region of North Rhine-Westphalia. This is the German federal state with the highest population and also with the highest number of pupils in Germany. Findings demonstrate that the situation and regulation for school meal provision in this region is somewhat disordered and less structured than for example in the city state of Berlin. The situation is presently changing since the school days have to be longer through the expansion of the allday-schools, regulated by the communal law. Also, the awareness of a healthy offer for lunch is increasing. Within this process, more and more money has been spent by the government in North Rhine-Westphalia to improve the situation, e.g. the “All-day...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17455/1/2010_ML_CS_s85%2D86.pdf

Effects of long  term  application of compost and poultry manure on soil quality of citrus orchards in Southern Italy.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Canali, S.; Trinchera, A.; Intrigliolo, F.; Pompili, L.; Nisini, L.; Mocali, S.; Torrisi, B.
A six-year study was carried out in an organically managed orange orchard located in Sicily (Southern Italy) to assess the effect of compost and organic fertilizers utilisation on soil quality. Adopting a randomized-block experimental design with three replicates, four treatments were carried out. In treatments 1 and 2, two different composts (C1 from distillery by products and C2 from livestock wastes) were applied. The plots of treatment 3 were fertilized using dried poultry manure. The control  treatment was fertilized with mineral/synthetic fertilizers. In order to verify the hypothesis that composts and organic fertilizers improve soil fertility, soil quality was evaluated by selecting dynamic soil parameters, as indicators linked to C and N cycles....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Poultry; Soil biology; Fruit and berries; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7901/1/Canali_et_al.pdf

Crop rotation limits Canada thistle, but not Couch grass or annual weeds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, I.; Askegaard, M.
Direct weed control of annual as well as perennial weeds was necessary to reduce the amount of weeds in organic crop rotation experiments at three locations in Denmark. For Canada thistle, however, the rotation was the most important controlling factor: the rotation with grass-clover had less thistle biomass than the one without.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6062/1/6062.pdf

Økologiske epler - sunt og godt!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Økologiske epler dyrkes uten bruk av lettløselig kunstgjødsel og kjemisk-syntetiske sprøytemidler. Slike epler har et høyt innhold av vitaminer og antioksidanter. Epler med Ø-merke er ikke vokset. Mange mener at de smaker ekstra godt!
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10596/1/Tema_06_2007_Oekologiske_epler.pdf

Naturschutz mit Schafen und Ziegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold.
Die Biotoppflege mit Schafen und Ziegen hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten enorm an Bedeutung gewonnen. Dies gilt auch für den Ökologischen Landbau. Sie ist auf der einen Seite eine kostengünstige, flexible und agrarhistorisch adäquate Möglichkeit der Erhaltung von „historischen Kulturlandschaften“, wie z.B. den Wacholder oder die Calluna-Heiden, andererseits stellt sie eine zusätzliche Einkommensquelle im Rahmen des Vertragsnaturschutzes für den Tierhalter dar. Vertragsnaturschutz benötigt spezielle Kenntnisse und betriebliche Anpassungen, um erfolgreich zu sein. Hier sollen die wichtigsten Aspekte dargestellt werden.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17031/1/514_Bioland_Tagungsband_2008_SchaZies_Rahmann.pdf

Soybean processing technology
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Asam, Ludwig; Spory, Kerstin; Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin.
Little is known about professional soybean processing technology in Europe. This brochure describes them by referring to farms or enterprises in Germany and Austria. Through an assessment of advantages and disadvantages, the brochure provides guidance for practitioners like farmers and advisors, with relevance for conventional and organic farming.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/36543/1/36543_Tool_36_Ok-Net-Ecofeed_Sojaaufbereitungsanlagen-FiBL.pdf

Environmental impact assessment of dietary scenarios: a review on methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frehner, Anita; Müller, Adrian; Schader, Christian; de Boer, Imke J.M.; Van Zanten, Hannah H.E.
Dietary patterns have manifold impacts on human health and the environment. Impact assessments are employed to compare impacts of single food items or of diets as a whole, either in their current state or for theoretical scenarios.  However, conclusions from impact assessments focusing on theoretical scenarios are diverse, and occasionally even contradicting. The role of animals and types of production are key aspects of these discussions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the methodological choices that cause these differing conclusions. We find that consideration of food-system-wide consequences of dietary change in the impact assessment, differentiation between land use categories, and production units are central for determining which...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35003/1/Frehner_etal_2018_Proceeding-LCAFood%202018-p559-562.pdf

Dikväveoxidemissioner från ekologisk odling styrda av kväveeffektiviteten i systemet
Provedor de dados: 21
Ger ekologisk odling mer eller mindre emission av dikväveoxid än annan odling, och vad är det som påverkar emissionens storlek? För att få kunskap om storleken på emissionen och vad som styr den krävs fältmätning och arbete med modellering. Två motstridiga hypoteser kan formuleras för förluster från ekologisk odling: 1) större förluster än i odlingssystem med handelsgödsel pga fel "timing" mellan tillgängligt N och grödans behov, eller 2) lägre emissioner pga lägre N-flöde i systemet.                                I projektet ska vi 1) kvantifiera emissioner och kväveutlakning i relation till kväveutnyttjande i växtföljder med gröngödslingsgröda 2) kvantifiera nyckelprocesserna som styr utlakning, produktion och emission av kväveoxider, dvs. grödors...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2023

Ökologische Geflügelmast - Lösungsmöglichkeiten für eine 100 % Bio-Fütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bellof, Gerhard; Schmidt, Eggert.
Das zentrale Problem in der ökologischen Geflügelfütterung ist die Bereitstellung von Futtermitteln mit ausreichend hohen Gehalten an essentiellen Aminosäuren – insbesondere Methionin und Lysin. Die beabsichtigte Umstellung auf 100 %-Biofütterung zwingt zum Verzicht auf bislang in der ökologischen Geflügelfütterung bewährte Eiweißfuttermittel aus konventioneller Herkunft (z. B. Kartoffeleiweiß, Bierhefe).   Um eine bedarfsgerechte Nährstoffversorgung zu erreichen, kann die Eigenschaft des Ge-flügels, die Futteraufnahme bis zu einem gewissen Grad nach der aufgenommenen Energie zu steuern, genutzt werden, indem den Tieren Rationen mit niedrigerem Energiegehalt angeboten werden. Durch die Mehraufnahme an Futter bei geringerem Energiegehalt kön-nen mehr...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13840/1/LfL_Bellof_2007_oekol._gefluegelmast_13840.pdf

Organic agriculture and rural livelihoods in Karnataka, India
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lukas, Martin; Cahn, M.
The research explored the effects a change from conventional to organic farming had on the livelihoods of a group of farmers in Karnataka, South India. It involved semi-structured interviews with organic farmers, NGOs, consumers, marketing organisations, and the State Agricultural Department. The farmers in the case study perceived that they had improved their livelihoods over the long term by the conversion from conventional to organic farming. Reduced costs for external inputs and reduced labour requirements together with similar or higher yields and premium prices resulted in higher net-farm incomes. The conversion to organic farming reduced the reliance on credits and the risk of crop failure due to pests, diseases and droughts, thereby reducing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Community development Social aspects Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11634/1/11634.pdf

Effect of organic diet on biomarkers of health and well-being in rat models
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jacobsen, M.; Jørgensen, Henry.
Most studies reported in the literature on organic versus conventional production systems and  health impact suffer  from the fact that only one replication per food produce was used, whereby the variation due to other sources could  not be estimated. The overall objective of the present studies was to study the effects of foods - based on well-defined and well-controlled food produce systems - on health and well-being after long-term consumption using the rat as a model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18882/6/18882_paper.pdf

Begleitung von Milchviehherden bei der Umstellung von enthornten auf behornte Tiere oder von Anbinde- auf Laufställe unter Einbeziehung von Modellbetrieben als Basis für eine qualifizierte Beratung in der Milchviehhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
In diesem Projekt soll in Zusammenarbeit mit Beratern von Demeter e.V. und Bioland Beratung GmbH die Umstellung von enthornten auf behornte Milchkühe oder von Anbinde– auf Laufstallhaltung mit behornten Kühen wissenschaftlich sowie durch Beratung begleitet und auf der Grundlage der Untersuchung des Prozesses Empfehlungen für die landwirtschaftliche und die Beratungspraxis abgeleitet werden. Dabei sollen die Erfahrungen von Betrieben mit etablierter Haltung horntragender Kühe einbezogen werden.  Insgesamt werden 40 Betriebe in das Projekt einbezogen: 32 bis 36 sogenannte Umstellungsbetriebe (UBetriebe), die ihre Herden von enthornt auf behornt oder von Anbinde- zu Laufstallhaltung umstellen und 4 bis 8 Vergleichsbetriebe mit Vorbildcharakter, deren Tiere im...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Organic Agriculture Research. Shared Vision from Latin-American Farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escobar, C.A.
Organic Agriculture Research: Shared vision from Latin-American farmers
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27637/1/TIPI%20Practitioners%27%20Research%20Agenda%20C.%20Escobar.pdf

Ekologisk växthusföretagare med know-how
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burmoi, Tauno.
Ikaalisten Luomu Oy/Ab grundades på sommaren 1999. Bolaget är ett företag som ägs av två familjer. Projektet fortskred ganska snabbt och byggarbeten avslutades i december 2000, då odlingen påbörjades. Den totala investeringssumman var ca 1,3 miljoner euro. Arbetskraften uppgår till ungefär åtta årsverken. Hela personalen har fått fyra månaders utbildning i ekologisk odling.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/11154/1/Burmoi.doc

Dyrkning af sojabønner i Danmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Jesper.
Økologiske sojabønner fra danske marker er en mulighed - Pressemeddelelse af Janne Hansen, Aarhus Universitet i videnskab.dk den 7. juli 2010.  Ovenstående citat var udgivet i forbindelse med en præsentation at de sidste nye resultater med dyrkning af soja i et projekt der hedder "Dansk, økologisk dyrkning af sojabønner til fødevare- og foderformål", som ledes af forskere fra Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Århus Universitet i samarbejde med Naturli’ Foods A/S og Videncenter for Landbrug med støtte fra Fødevareministeriet.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27454/6/27454.pdf

Raubmilben gegen Hühnerparasiten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maurer, Veronika.
Bei feucht-warmem Wetter vermehren sich in vielen Hühnerställen die Roten Vogelmilben explosionsartig, erkennbar an Belägen neben Ritzen, die aussehen wie Pfeffer und Salz.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32843/1/Bioaktuell_3_2018_V.Maurer.pdf

Bedre vilkår for økologiske husdyr
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, B.H.
Velfærden kan blive meget bedre i det økologiske husdyrhold. Lad denne artikel være en opfordring til, at der udvikles en strategi og nyorientering af det økologiske husdyrhold med højere satsning på nøjsomme dyr, øget diversitet og naturlighed som et alternativ til den industrialiserede økologi og som et reelt alternativ til den konventionelle husdyrindustri.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18467/1/18467.pdf

Desenvolvimento rural e práticas tradicionais de agricultores familiares: o caso do milho no vale do Capivari, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rebollar, Paola Beatriz May; Miller, Paul Richard Momsen; Carmo, Victor Barbosa do.
A diversidade genética do milho é importante para milhões de famílias de agricultores em todo o mundo. A existência de populações de milho crioulo tem forte relação com processos sociais específicos. Este estudo busca compreender estes processos sociais e sua relação com as políticas de desenvolvimento rural brasileiras. Entre junho de 2006 e novembro de 2009, 13 famílias de agricultores em 3 municípios do vale do Capivari foram entrevistados e visitados diversas vezes para a coleta de dados qualitativos. A partir da análise dos resultados, é possível afirmar que políticas de desenvolvimento rural contribuíram para modificar os processos sociais que historicamente promoveram a diversidade genética do milho. Apesar disso, algumas famílias de agricultores...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24534/1/Rebollar_Desenvolvimento.pdf

Der Internet-Deckungsbeitragsrechner für die „Öko-Milchkuhhaltung“ und für ausgewählte Futterbauverfahren des ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, Guido; Kubitza, Petra.
Als Unterstützung der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis wurde von der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL) 2010 im Auftrag des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Landwirtschaft und Forsten (StMELF) eine kostenfreie, internetgestützte Anwendung „LfL Deckungsbeiträge und Kalkulationsdaten“ zur Ermittlung der Produktionskosten ausgewählter Produktionsverfahren der Landwirtschaft entwickelt (https://www.stmelf.bayern.de/idb/). In jüngster Zeit wurden die bestehenden Deckungsbeiträge (DB) um das Verfahren der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung und um eine Reihe ökologischer Futterbauverfahren ergänzt, weitere mehrjährige Futterbauverfahren sind in Arbeit.  Jeder DB ist für die jeweiligen Leistungs- und Kostenpositionen mit bayerischen Durchschnittswerten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27414/1/Hofmann%20G%20und%20Kubitza%20P_2014_Internet-Deckungbeitragsrechner.pdf

Qualidade pós-colheita do tomate de mesa convencional e orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ferreira, Sila Mary Rodrigues; Quadros, Diomar Augusto de; Karkle, Elisa Noemberg Lazzari; Lima, Jair José de; Tullio, Lindamir Tomczak; Freitas, Renato João Sossela de.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade pós-colheita de frutos de tomate de mesa de diferentes sistemas de cultivos. As amostras de tomate convencional, cv. Raísa (LV), e orgânico, cv. Santa Clara, foram mantidas a uma temperatura de 23,5 ± 2 °C, com UR de 74% ± 5 e submetidas a análise da massa, peso específico, cinzas, sólidos totais, sólidos solúveis totais, acidez titulável total, relação sólidos solúveis totais/acidez titulável total, pH, vitamina C, Salmonella spp., coliformes totais, coliformes fecais, bolores e leveduras e análise sensorial, que foi realizada pela Análise Descritiva Quantitativa - ADQ. O tempo de armazenagem foi de 13 e 14 dias para o tomate de mesa cultivado nos sistemas convencional e orgânico, respectivamente....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20089/1/Ferreira_qualidade.pdf

Growing a local organic movement: The Mexican Network of Organic Markets
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nelson, Erin; Schwentesius, Rita; Tovar, Laura Gómez; Cruz, Manuel Gómez.
Over the past several years, in response to the rapid growth in global demand for organic goods, the amount of organic production in Mexico has increased dramatically. Indeed, while Mexican agriculture as a whole has suffered severe crises, the organic sector has boomed, and today more than 83 000 producers farm organically on over 300 000 hectares of land. Of these producers, 98 percent are small scale, farming an average of three hectares, and over 50 percent are indigenous people. Unfortunately, as is the case in many developing countries, the vast majority of organic production remains focused on export crops – particularly coffee, but also cocoa, coconut, and other fruit and vegetables – with 85 percent of organic goods being sent to foreign markets....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13879/1/13879.pdf

Siliertes italienisches Raygras - eine wertvolle Grundfutterkomponente auch für die ökologische Milchkuhfütterung?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baldinger, Lisa; Baumung, Roswitha; Zollitsch, Werner; Knaus, Wilhelm.
Das Ziel der Studie war es, ökologisch angebautes italienisches Raygras (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) auf seine Eignung für die Winterfütterung von ökologisch gefütterten Milchkühen zu testen. Der dafür durchgeführte Fütterungsversuch mit zwei Gruppen laktierender Holstein Friesian-Kühe fand im Winter 2008/09 statt. In der Raygrasration ersetzte siliertes italienisches Raygras 50 % des Silageanteils der Kontrollration, die auf Gras-Kleegrassilage basierte. Beide Grundfuttermischungen wurden mit mäßigen Mengen zugekauften Kraftfutters ergänzt, um isoenergetische und isonitrogene Gesamtrationen zu gewährleisten. Kühe, die mit der Raygrasration gefüttert wurden, nahmen signifikant mehr Grundfutter auf als Kühe, die mit der Kontrollration gefüttert wurden (14,5...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17641/3/Baldinger_17641.pdf

Stor forskel i forekomst af bier på øko-bedrifter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansted, Lise.
Bier er af afgørende betydning for bestøvningen i frugtplantager og rødkløvermarker, og derfor undersøger projektet BeeFarm forekomsten af bier på ni æbleplantager og på ni bedrifter med rødkløver. For at  finde ud af, hvor mange bier der var på de enkelte bedrifter, og hvor de var, opsatte vi flere gange i 2015  bifælder jævnt fordelt på bedrifterne. Der viste sig at være meget store forskelle, både på hvor mange bier og hvor mange forskellige arter, der var på de forskellige bedrifter, og også på hvor og hvornår, de blev fanget.  Alene i æbleplantagerne var der gennemsnitligt 10 gange så mange enlige bier per fælde på den bedrift, hvor der var flest sammenlignet med den, hvor der var færrest. Forskellene er meget mindre, når man ser på humlebierne. Her...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30040/1/Klumme%20%C3%98%26E_Beefarm_Stor%20forskel%20i%20forekomst%20af%20bier%20p%C3%A5%20%C3%B8ko-bedrifter.pdf

Unterschiedliche Wahrnehmungen als gravierendes Hemmnis im „Wissenstransfer“ zur Tiergesundheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Im Mittelpunkt einer aktuellen Studie stand die Identifikation potentieller  Hemmnisse im Prozess eines zielführenden „Wissenstransfers“ im Zusammenhang mit den erforderlichen Verbesserungen des Tiergesundheitsstatus auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben. In dem stakeholder- orientierten Vorhaben wurden die Perspektiven von Vertretern verschiedener Interessensgruppen mithilfe von Instrumenten der Kommunikationswissenschaften reflektiert.   Die Ergebnisse ergaben erhebliche Unterschiede in der Wahrnehmung und Beurteilung von Tiergesundheit.   Die bisherige Konzeption und Organisation des „Wissenstransfers“ in Form eines „Technologietransfers“ ist im Kontext der Tiergesundheit nicht zielführend und bedarf einer grundlegenden Revision, sofern der Transfer zu...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26943/1/26943_Hoischen-Taubner.pdf

Agriculture biologique et protection de la qualité de l’eau : enjeux et perspectives. Etude comparative de différents projets de développement de l’agriculture biologique et de sa filière sur les territoires à enjeu «eau ».
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vassy, Agathe; Vincent, Audrey.
Face au constat alarmant de l’état actuel des masses d’eau et aux objectifs de résultats fixés par la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau, les gestionnaires de l’eau sont contraints de mettre en place des mesures préventives, en développant des plans d’actions agricoles sur leurs aires d’alimentation de captage. Au vue de l’orientation prise par les institutions françaises, l’agriculture biologique apparait comme l’un des moyens pouvant être employé sur cette problématique. Le programme Agriculture Biologique et Aires d’Alimentation de Captage (ABAAC), piloté par l’ISARA-Lyon s’inscrit dans ce contexte à travers l’étude des enjeux et des perspectives d’un tel axe de développement. S’intéressant à l’émergence d’une nouvelle catégorie de projet visant à développer...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27929/1/Vassy_2011_Memoire_ABIPEC.pdf

Practical implications of increasing 'natural living' through suckling systems in organic dairy calf rearing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wagenaar, Jan-Paul; Langhout, Jos.
The introduction of suckling systems in organic dairy calf rearing has the potential to enhance animal welfare in  terms of ‘natural living’ and to live up to consumers’ expectations about organic agriculture. This study describes the implications of suckling systems in a practical organic dairy context. Results show that farmers can successfully develop and implement a suckling system in calf rearing. The consumption of mothers’ milk resulted in high weaning weights at 3 months of age. No immediate animal health problems linked to suckling systems occurred. Compared with traditional bucket feeding of milk, suckling systems resulted in increased natural behaviour such as calf cow bonding, natural sucking behaviour and care-taking behaviour. Some farmers...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/17255/4/17255.pdf

Halbzeitergebnisse im Projekt Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung (PÖB) [Results of the project ecological soil management (POEB) after five years]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hampl, Ulrich.
Mit dem Ziel, ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftungsverfahren zu erforschen, zu demonstrieren und das erarbeitete Wissen an die Praxis und Beratung weiterzugeben, wurde 1994 in Wörrstadt/Rheinhessen das Projekt Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung (PÖB) gestartet. Das auf zehn Jahre angelegte Projekt wird hauptsächlich durch das Land Rheinland-Pfalz finanziert und gemeinsam von der Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau und der Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenschutz, Mainz, durchgeführt.  Bei dem Projekt werden regelmäßig erfasst:  – Textur, Gefüge und Durchwurzelbarkeit des Bodens;  – Luft- und Wasserhaushalt;  – Stoff-Flüsse im Boden;  – biologische Aktivität und biologische Vielfalt im Agrarökosystem.  Dabei werden vergleichend die Einflüsse einer intensiven,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil tillage; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1054/1/1054%2Dhampl%2Du%2D2000%2Dpoeb%2Dhalbzeit.pdf

The European Innovation Partnership
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuoco, Eduardo.
Opportunities for innovation in organic farming and agroecology.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25160/1/25160.pdf

Richtlinien, Betriebsmittelliste und Sortenlisten 2013 stehen zur Verfügung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Res.
In zehn Tagen beginnt das neue Jahr. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt treten einige Änderungen in Kraft. Die meisten Teile des Bioregelwerks 2013 sowie erläuternde und zusammenfassende Publikationen stehen zumindest elektronisch bereit:
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25936/1/Schmutz_2013_ZuercherBauer-S4.pdf

Entwicklung von Pflanzenschutzstrategien im ökologischen Hopfenbau als Alternativen zur Anwendung kupfer- und schwefelhaltiger Pflanzenschutzmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engelhard, Bernhard; Bogenrieder, Anton; Eckert, Markus; Weihrauch, Florian.
Hopfen als Dauerkultur wird von vielen Schadorganismen befallen, die auch in Öko Betrieben regelmäßig bekämpft werden müssen. Brauereien, die Öko-Hopfen verwenden, stellen nämlich grundsätzlich die gleichen Qualitätsanforderungen an die Hopfendolden wie die Käufer konventionell erzeugter Ware.  Bei den verfügbaren Hopfensorten gibt es große Unterschiede in der Anfälligkeit gegenüber Krankheiten. Grundsätzlich wird der Öko-Hopfenpflanzer widerstandsfähige oder tolerante Sorten auswählen. Es gibt aber auch den Fall, dass ein Brauer für seinen Biertyp eine spezielle Sorte benötigt, die anfällig gegenüber Krankheiten ist.  Die wichtigsten Krankheiten, der Falsche Mehltau und der Echte Mehltau, werden in Öko Betrieben überwiegend mit kupfer- und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11145/1/11145%2D03OE483%2Dlfl%2Dengelhard%2D2006%2Dhopfen.pdf

Legume-based catch crops inprove N-supply without increasing the N2O emission
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Li, X.; Sørensen, P.; Petersen, S.O.; Olesen, J.E.
Legume-based catch crops (LBCCs) may be an important source of nitrogen (N) in organic crop rotations since they are capable of taking up N both from the soil and from the atmosphere via biological N fixation (BNF). Consequently, they may help improve the crop yield through enhancing soil fertility and crop N supply. On the other hand, the legume-based catch crops may also have a negative impact on the climate as they may enhance the emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), which is a powerful greenhouse gas.     Therefore, the findings from two research projects HighCrop (Organic RDD 2) and Legume Future (EU-FP7) are promising, as they show that a higher level of N2O emission is not necessarily the consequence of growing LBCC.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28938/1/28938.pdf

Økonomi i økologisk potetdyrking
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Ebbesvik, Martha; Bysveen, Kari; Grøtta, Maud.
Agronomi, investeringsnivå og omsetningsform er de faktorene som mest påvirker økonomien i økologisk potetdyrking. Agronomiske tiltak som bedrer økonomien spenner vidt. I dette temaarket er det tatt med litt om arealets plassering og tilstand, betydningen av friske settepoteter,ugrashandtering samt betydningen av skånsom høsting og god lagring har å si for kvaliteten.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Root crops.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30214/1/Tema%20poteproduksjon%20nr%2014%202013web.pdf

Improving organic market data collection by using the supply balance sheet approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamm, Prof. Dr. Ulrich; Zakowska-Biemans, Dr. Sylwia.
Analyses of national markets for organic agricultural products are constrained by the lack of official statistics on production, consumption or international trade in any European country. As a result there are several, often very contradictory and inconsistent estimations on the amount of the organic production or consumption in the EU or even in individual EU countries. The main sources for market data estima-tions are surveys with market actors and sometimes extrapolations of household or retailer panel studies. One possibility to reduce the problem of inconsistent market data for a geographical region is to use the method of supply balance sheets (SBS). By using SBS which compare the resources and uses of a product, it is easier to detect...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7148/1/Odense_supply_balances.pdf

Organik Kivi Üretiminde Toprak Düzenleyicilerin ve Organik Materyallerin  Verim ve Bazı Meyve Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ozyazıcı, Gulen; Ozdemir, Osman; Ozyazıcı, Mehmet Arif.
Bu çalışma, Samsun Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Araştırma Enstitüsü Deneme İstasyonunda, kivi üretiminde, yöresel organik artık olan fındık zurufunun (taze ve kompost hali) organik ticari gübrelerin yerine ikame edilme durumunu ve kullanılan miktarın azaltılıp azaltılamayacağını ortaya koymak amacıyla 2008-2009 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Toprak düzenleyici olarak klinoptilolit ve leonardit, organik ticari gübre  (biofarm), yöresel atık olan fındık zurufunun iki farklı kullanım şekli (taze ve kompost) araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre          3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Fındık zurufu ve biofarm, azot içerikleri göz önüne alınarak, toprak analiz sonuçlarına göre parsellere...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/35129/1/%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1.pdf

Bio kann einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Welternährung leisten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian; Schader, Christian.
Eine weltweite Umstellung auf biologischen Landbau kann zu einem umfassend nachhaltigen Ernährungssystem beitragen, wenn sie mit weiteren Massnahmen kombiniert wird. So gilt es etwa, den hohen Konsum tierischer Produkte zu reduzieren, weniger Kraftfutter in der Tierhaltung einzusetzen und Nahrungsmittelabfälle zu vermeiden. Ein solches Ernährungssystem hat positive Auswirkungen auf wichtige Umweltaspekte wie Treibhausgasemissionen, Überdüngung und Pestizidverbrauch - und führt trotz biologischer Bewirtschaftung nicht zu einem höheren Landverbrauch. Dies belegt eine neue Studie des Forschungsinstituts für biologischen Landbau FiBL, die kürzlich in der renommierten Fachzeitschrift «Nature Communications» publiziert wurde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34991/1/MullerSchader-2018-AFSchweiz-Vol9-Issue1-p30-31.pdf

Auswirkungen verschiedener Bodenbearbeitungsvarianten auf den Besiedelungsgrad von Winterroggen (Secale cereale) durch arbuskuläre Mykorrhizapilze (AMP) unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaues
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gollner, Manfred; Friedel, Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard; Hampl, Ulrich.
Problemstellung/Ziele:Die arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza ist eine Symbiose zwischen dem Grossteil der landwirtschaftlichen Kulturpflanzen und bodenbürtigen Pilzen. Der heterotrophe Pilz erhält Assimilate von der autotrophen Pflanze, als Gegenleistung fördert der Pilz die Nährstoffaufnahme in die Pflanze und erhöht die Resistenz gegenüber phytopathogenen Mikroorganismen, die in einer Wachstumssteigerung der Pflanze resultieren können. In zahlreichen Untersuchungen wurde festgestellt, dass mechanische Bodenbearbeitung das Besiedelungspotenzial von landwirtschaftlichen Kulturpflanzen durch arbuskuläre Mykorrhizapilze (AMP) vermindert und die Effizienz des Myzels der AMP bei der Aufnahme von Phosphor mit steigender Intensität der Bodenbearbeitung abnimmt. Ziel der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1345/1/1345%2Dgollner%2Dm%2D2003%2Dbodenbearbeitung.pdf

Die Akzeptanz des Öko-Prüfzeichens aus Sicht der Nutzer und ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer. Eine Situationsanalyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zenner, S.; Wirthgen, B.
Inhalt:    Einleitung  I: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - mündliche Befragung     - A:  Untersuchungsgegenstände und Vorgehensweise     - B:  Ergebnisse    II: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - schriftliche Befragung     - A:  Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise     - B:  Ergebnisse    III: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht momentaner Lizenznehmer     - A: Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise     - B: Ergebnisse    IV: Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse    V:  Schlußfolgerungen    VI: Literatur und Quellenverzeichnis    VII: Anhang
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/926/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Fornuftig økonomi i markiser over øko-æbler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne.
Det kan være en udmærket økonomi i at sætte markiser på over økologiske æbletræer og undlade sprøjtning. Men der følger også nogle usikkerheder med et markisesystem.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29969/1/15_Fornuftig_%C3%B8konomi_%C3%A6bletag_Gartnertidende_jan2016.pdf

Controlling cherry fruit-fly (Rhagoletis cerasi L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Geipel, Karlheinz; Kreckl, Dr. Wolfgang.
Im Auftrag des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Landwirtschaft und Forsten wurde  im Rahmen eines Projektes von 2000 bis 2002 sowie eines Ergänzungsversuchs im  Jahre 2003 nach wirksamen Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege  geforscht.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14032/1/8_Geipel_41_47.pdf

Aufbau eines themenbezogenen Netzwerkes „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ im Bereich des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ganzert, Christian; Wild, Ulrich; Lex, Bernadette; Beck, Alexander.
Ziel des Netzwerks „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ ist, eine Plattform für den Austausch zwischen Praktikern, Experten und Administration zum Thema Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität zu schaffen.   Zu diesem Zweck wurden in verschiedenen Arbeitsschritten die Hemmnisse in der täglichen Arbeit und der Wissens- und Unterstützungsbedarf der klein- und mittelständischen Betriebe des ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerks identifiziert. Neben der Auswertung anderer Projekte des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau wurden in erster Linie Gespräche und Interviews mit Praktikern geführt. Für die Produktgruppen Brot und Backwaren, Fleisch und Wurstwaren sowie Milch und Milchprodukte wurden regionale Kleingruppenworkshops veranstaltet, deren Ergebnisse in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5863/1/5863%2D02OE688%2Dtumtech%2Dganzert%2D2004%2Dverarbeitung%2Dqualitaet.pdf

Regulierung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule im ökologischen Landbau durch Verwendung resistenter Sorten und Unterblattspritzungen mit reduzierter Kupfer-Aufwandmenge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Institut für Pflanzenschutz in Ackerbau und Grünland.
Auf der Versuchsfläche Ahlum der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Braunschweig wurde in einem zweijährigen Feldversuch die Möglichkeit der Befallsreduktion von Phytophthora infestans durch den Anbau von Kartoffelsorten mit unterschiedlicher Anfälligkeit sowie durch differenzierte Kupferanwendungen mit Unterblattspritztechnik im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau untersucht.   Dabei zeigten sich im Befallsjahr 2002 in den Kontrollvarianten zwischen den Sorten Secura, Grata und Bettina Anfälligkeitsunterschiede, die in Übereinstimmung mit den Angaben der Beschreibenden Sortenliste stehen. Die unterschiedliche Anfälligkeit der Sorten spiegelte sich nicht in den Ertragsleistungen der unbehandelten Varianten wider. In beiden Versuchsjahren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4744/1/4744%2D02OE077%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dkrautfaeule.pdf

D4.3 Final report on compilation of key organic market data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
The OrganicDataNetwork survey on organic market data has made available, for the first time, the organic market data per product group and sales channels that are available for Europe; however, a range of challenges were encountered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27939/1/willer-schaack-2014-organicdatanetwork-deliverable-4-3.pdf

Erarbeitung einer Strategie zur Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes bei der Apfelschorfbekämpfung im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Der Apfelschorf (Venturia inaequalis) stellt in den Obstbaubetrieben, die nach ökologischen Richtlinien wirtschaften, ein großes Problem dar. Daher ist eine konsequente Schorfbekämpfung in den Betrieben unerlässlich. Derzeit gibt es noch keine gleichwertige Alternative zu Kupfer- und Schwefelpräparaten bei der Regulierung des Apfelschorfes.    Ziel des Projektes ist es, die bestehenden Verfahren zu optimieren, um mit möglichst geringem Einsatz von Kupfer eine effektive Schorfregulierung zu erreichen. Hierzu soll eine sichere Schorf-bekämpfungsstrategie entwickelt werden, die im Laufe der Schorfsaison auf kupferfreie oder kup-ferminimierte Präparate zurückgreift. Dafür ist es notwendig die Parameter der einzelnen Alternati-ven genau zu erarbeiten. Es soll...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/15178/1/Projekantrag_Kupfer_06OE324.pdf

Einfluss des ökologischen Landbaus auf unterschiedliche Humuspools im Boden und Schlussfolgerungen zur Humusbilanzierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoyer, U.; Lemnitzer, B.; Hülsbergen, K.-J.
Due to the results of organic matter balancing which showed a very high potential of soil organic matter accumulation in organic farming, a research project was started in spring 2005 with the objective to ascertain this hypothesis. Soil sampling was carried out on different organic and adjacent conventional farms in distinct regions of Ger-many. A comparison of the samples regarding Corg showed only minor differences between organic and conventional farms whereas the more sensitive indicators like Cmic and enzyme activities were more affected. However the main influencing factor of all these indicators in this investigation is soil texture. The cultivation system (inten-sive, extensive, stocking, crop rotation, tillage) is more important than the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9603/1/9603_Hoyer_Vortrag.pdf

Organic farming research  and innovation in Spain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonzálvez Perez, Víctor; Raigón Jiménez, Maria Dolores; Dominguez  Gento, Alfons.
Spain is one of the first countries in the EU in organic surface, with over 1.593.197 ha and with  32724 organic operators (mainly farmers). The Organic industry is increasing significantly. Most of the Organic production is “exported” to European countries and internal consumption of organic foods is still very low, but slowly increasing    Organic research and Organic innovation Projects are still low and strongly concentrated in certain topic areas and forgotten other relevant topics. But this activities are increasing the contribution of Organic farming to the development of the agricultural sector.     Most of the research are supported  by publics funds, guided by researchers. Organic farmers are collaborative with researchers but they are still not...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24064/1/24064_Organic%20farming%20research%20%20and%20innovation%20in%20Spain%20%283%29.doc

Die Wirkung von Myco-Sin gegen den Apfelschorf in Abhängigkeit der Schwefelformulierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, Lucius; Amsler, Thomas; Böger, N.; Fuchs, Jacques G.
Schlussfolgerungen:   Zur Regulierung von Apfelschorf in kühlen Phasen im Frühjahr sollte Myco-Sin auf keinen Fall ohne Schwefelzusatz verwendet werden.   Netzschwefel Stulln ist als Mischungspartner zu Myco-Sin besser geeignet als Thiovit. Netzschwefel Stulln ist per 2004 im Biolandbau zugelassen.   Zahlreiche Versuche zeigen, dass die Schorfwirkung von Tonerde + Schwefel besser ist als von Netzschwefel alleine.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2771/1/tamm%2D2004%2Dmyco%2Dsin%2Dgegen%2Dapfelschorf.pdf

Spezielle Probleme des Pflanzenschutzes im ökologischen Gemüsebau [Specific problems of plant protection in organic vegetable growing]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schleuß, Uwe.
Die Pflanzengesundheit ist im ökologischen Gemüsebau von zentraler Bedeutung. Krankheiten und Schädlinge führen zu Ertragsverlusten und/oder verminderten Produktqualitäten. Deshalb lag es nahe, spezielle Probleme auf dem Gebiet Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Gemüsebau in einer gemeinsamen Fachtagung der Landwirtschaftskammern Rheinland und Westfalen-Lippe (Auweiler Öko-Seminar 2002) näher zu beleuchten. Dabei ging es in diesem Jahr schwerpunktmäßig um den Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln und den Schädlingsbefall durch Raupen und Nematoden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/846/1/846%2Dschleuss%2D2003%2Dpflanzenschutz%2Dgemuesebau.pdf

Sortenversuche 2002 im ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland: Hafer - Bundesweite Auswertung der Ergebnisse der Arbeitsgruppe Ökologischer Versuchsansteller
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böcker, H.; Röder, U.
Die vorliegende deutschlandweite Auswertung der Sortenversuche "Hafer" beruht auf den Versuchen der in der Arbeitsgruppe Ökologischer Versuchsansteller des Verbands der Landwirtschaftskammern e.V. (VLK) vertretenen Einrichtungen (Landwirtschaftskammern und Versuchsanstalten der Bundesländer).    Tabellen:  Standortdaten  Erträge [relativ]  hl-Gewicht [relativ]
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1060/1/1060-boecker-h-2003-sorten-hafer.pdf

Effects of crop mixtures on pest of faba bean under organic agritultural conditions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fernandez-Aparicio, M.; Jørnsgård, B.; Rubiales, D.
Faba bean could be a popular break crop in organic agriculture but serious attack from the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) can reduce the yield significantly. Field experiments performed under organic conditions showed that aphid attack is reduced when faba bean is intercropped with triticale and wheat, On the contrary, damage by weebil (Sitona lineatus L.) and pod borer (Heliothis armigera Hübner) was not reducer or even increased.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11416/1/11416.pdf

Ochrana révy vinné v ekologickém vinohradnictví před hlavními chorobami a škůdci
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Tamm, Lucius; Wyss, Eric.
Ochrana révy před plísní révovou a padlím révovým představuje i dnes, stejně jako dříve, v ekologickém vinohradnictví ten největší problém. Díky novým prostředkům ochrany rostlin však mohla být v posledních letech podstatně zvýšena jistota výnosu. I přesto však zůstává aplikace pre ventivních opatření, jako je aktivní péče o zdravou půdu, podpora užitečných organizmů a kvalitní provedení zelených prací předpokladem úspěšné ochrany révy vin né. Tato publikace představuje formou mnoha barevných ilustrací a návodů nejvýznamnější choroby a škůdce vinic a podává informace o jejich bionomii, jakož i preventivních a přímých ochranných opatřeních. V jednotlivých kapitolách jsou výstižně popsány jak prostředky, které dnes máme v ekologickém vinohradnictví k...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/20520/1/biovino_nahled.pdf

Energy and environmental burdens of organic and non-organic agriculture and horticulture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Williams, A G; Audsley, E; Sandars, D L.
Production of 10 major commodities in England and Wales was studied using Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). Organic and non-organic (contemporary conventional) systems were compared. Organic production was generally less energy consuming, except for poultry meat, eggs and tomatoes. Environmental burdens, such as global warming potential or eutrophication were often greater per unit of production from organic than non-organic systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management Biodiversity and ecosystem services Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10160/1/Energy_and_environmental_burdens_of_organic_and_non%2Dorganic_agriculture_and_horticulture.pdf

Sistema orgânico de produção de pescado de água doce.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boscolo, Wilson Rogério; Feiden, Aldi; Neu, Dacley Hertes; Dieterich, Fabiana.
No presente trabalho objetivou-se levantar dados sobre a produção orgânica de pescado de água doce. Atualmente, a produção de alimentos orgânicos de origem vegetal é a predominante no mercado, no entanto, a criação de animais com certificação de origem orgânica tem grande potencial e é uma importante ferramenta para agregação de valor aos grãos e subprodutos agroindustriais orgânicos. Quanto à normatização da aquicultura orgânica, os produtores têm se baseado em normas internacionais. No Brasil, a normatização para criação de animais é bastante recente e sua regulamentação foi consolidada por meio da Instrução Normativa Interministerial No28, publicada no dia 8 de junho de 2011 pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) juntamente com...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Animal husbandry; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29099/1/Boscolo_Sistema.pdf

Samen met ondernemers naar een weerbare bodem: Bodemweerbaarheid in de praktijk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.; Lamers, J.; Cuijpers, Willemijn; van den Broek, R.
De doelstelling van het project was om, samen met ondernemers, na te gaan of er een relatie te leggen was tussen bodemweerbaarheid en wat er in de praktijk gebeurt. Verder zijn we ook nagegaan of er uit het onderzoek maatregelen te destilleren waren die voor de praktijk interessant kunnen zijn. Deze brochure beschrijft de bevindingen van het project.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28343/1/2976.pdf

Ebermast – eine Herausforderung für den Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Früh, Barbara.
Das Thema Kastration von männlichen Ferkeln wird immer wieder kontrovers zwischen Landwirten, Tierschützern und Politikern diskutiert. Die Kastration mit Betäubung und/oder Schmerzmitteln ist nur teilweise eine Verbesserung. Eine für den Ökolandbau interessante und tierfreundlichere Alternative stellt dagegen die Ebermast dar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22480/1/holinger-frueh-2013-OEL166-p42-44.pdf

Per attutire gli effetti della siccità occorre agire su diversi livelli
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Stipulare assicurazioni e coltivare nuove varietà – le soluzioni proposte riguardo a eventi naturali estremi non bastano. A lungo termine può aiutare solo una somma di piccoli provvedimenti.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33868/1/Bioattuali%C3%A0_7_2018_HU.Dierauer.pdf

Magen-Darm- und Lungenwurmproblematik der Bio Weide-Beef®-Produktion; Umsetzung von Kontrollmassnahmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noto, Fabio.
Die vorliegende Semesterarbeit ist Bestandteil eines grösseren Projektes des Forschungsinstituts für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) in Frick zur Abklärung der Parasitenproblematik in den Bioweidebeef-(BWB)-Betrieben. Sie beinhaltet die Ergebnisse der Betriebe, die im Verlauf der vorangegangenen Untersuchungen ein unbefriedigendes Ergebnis bezüglich Magen-Darm-Nematoden- und Lungenwurm-Befall erzielt haben.     Ein Ziel des biologischen Landbaus ist, den Einsatz von Anthelminthika bei den Weidetieren so weit wie möglich zu reduzieren und die ökologische Qualität der Produktion zu verbessern. Anhand der Ergebnisse der im Jahr 2002 durchgeführten Analysen und der Betriebsstrukturen wurden alternative Kontrollmassnahmen erarbeitet und mit den Tierhaltern...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2988/1/noto%2D2004%2Dsemesterarbeit.pdf

Eco-Regions: How to link organic farming with territorial development
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schermer, Dr. Markus; Kirchengast, Mag. Christoph.
Organic farming in Austria has seen a rapid development as all over Europe. In some alpine regions over 50% of the farms have converted to organic. Thus the idea of forming “Eco-Regions” (“Bioregionen” in German), transforming organic farming values from a farm level to a regional scale, emerged. The paper presents the results of an action research based project to develop a model for the formation of Eco-Regions and to monitor the success in cross-sectoral networking. Besides a number of prerequisites also bottlenecks for the formation become apparent. The paper describes the model and the implementation in two distinct regions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12099/1/12099.pdf

Gibt es eine "bio-kompatible" Legepause?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zeltner, Esther.
Mit einer Legepause kann die Nutzungsdauer von Legehennen verlängert werden. In grossen Herden wird die Legepause mit Lichtreduktion und Änderungen bei der Fütterung ausgelöst.   In der Schweiz ist im Biolandbau, im Gegensatz zu Deutschland, die künstliche Auslösung der Legepause z. Z. nicht erlaubt, weil dies für die Hühner eine Belastung darstellt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6459/1/Zeltner%2D2004%2DLegepause.pdf

N-Auswaschung unter ökologisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten Praxisflächen in Norddeutschland – Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt COMPASS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelm, Michael; Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm.
Nitrogen (N) leaching, especially in the form of nitrate (NO3-), still represents a major environmental impact from agriculture. In order to estimate potential N leaching losses under conditions on commercial farms in Northern Germany, N leaching was analyzed by using ceramic suction cups on representative fields on eight organic and conventional farms. On dairy farms, permanent grassland and maize for silage were analyzed as the main fodder crops. On arable farms, one crop with a high risk and one with a low risk of N leaching losses were selected. On permanent grassland, N leaching was pronouncedly lower on organic farms. If grass/clover on organic farms was ploughed, high amounts of N were leached in the following winter, irrespective if grass/clover...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11005/1/256_9765_Kelm_N%2DAuswaschung.pdf

COUNTRY-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS of COMPETITIVENESS AND RESILIENCE OF ORGANIC AND LOW INPUT DAIRY FARMING ACROSS EUROPE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamerlinck, Jolien; Bijttebier , Jo; Lauwers, Ludwig; Moakes, Simon.
An EU-wide analysis of economic performance of organic and low input dairy farms has been done. Relative profitability of organic and LI farms is country specific. countries' low input farms differ in their resiliences to price shocks.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24058/1/24058%20OWC_2014_Hamerlinck_MM.pdf

Effects of an oral Echinacea purpurea alcoholic spissum extract in calves. A placebo-controlled, randomized, double blinded study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ayrle, Hannah; Mevissen, Meike; Bruckmaier, Rupert; Wellnitz, Olga; Kaske, Martin; Bieber, Anna; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Background  Antimicrobial resistance resulted in international accordance to strengthen the research to investigate novel treatment options including medicinal plants. To investigate the effect of two dosages of an orally hydro-ethanolic Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH spissum extract (EP) on performance, clinical health, antibody production, red and white blood cell count and expression of immunological parameters in calves, a double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial has been performed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34878/1/Poster_Echina_purpurea_Hayrle_2018.pdf

Causes of preweaning mortality in organic outdoor sow herds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rangstrup-Christensen, Lena; Schild, Sarah-Lina Aagaard; Pedersen, L.J.; Sørensen, Jan Tind.
The aims of the current study were to identify the causes of preweaning piglet mortality and investigate the effect of season and parity on the proportions of mortality causes. The study was conducted in nine herds over a one-year period, and dead piglets were collected for necropsy once during each of the four seasons. In total, 2672 piglets were necropsied of which 60% were live-born but died post-partum (pp), 32% were stillborn and 8% were euthanised. Intra-partum deaths accounted for 88% of stillborn piglets. Eighty-one percent of necropsied live-born piglets died within four days pp. Half of these had a body weight of &lt;1 kg at the time of death. Crushed and starved piglets accounted for 83% and 9% of mortalities until day four pp, respectively....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33730/2/Levering%201.4_Causes%20of%20preweaning%20mort.pdf

Organic sheep breeding on the Causse Méjan: challenges and drawbacks of organic breeding in a national park in France
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BLANC, J.
This work highlights the ecological stakes and the drawbacks associated with the development of organic lamb production on the Causse Méjan, a calcareous plateau, part of which is included in the Cévennes National Park (PnC). It analyses the tensions underlying a valorisation project for organic lambs by a small group of stockbreeders that is supported by the national park because of the ecological quality of their practices. On the one hand, since breeders are highly dependent on the ecological characteristics of the environment, they are forced to multiply their marketing channels and to invest a great deal of energy to obtain good prices for their meat whose characteristics do not match the current standards of quality (homogeneity, clear meat). On the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Sheep and goats; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15504/1/49%2DBlanc.pdf

Effects of crop management factors and the environment on pest and disease incidence in vegetables
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cooper, J.M.; Schmidt, C.S.; Lueck, L.; Shotton, P.N.; Leifert, C.
The Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison (NFSC) experiments are part of a long-term field trial that compares organic and conventional systems of crop rotation, crop protection and fertility management, in a factorial design.  Pest and disease incidence in vegetables in the 2005, 2006 and 2007 season are reported.  Cabbage root fly damage was always reduced under organic crop protection, but there were no consistent trends for the effects of fertility management on this pest.  Sclerotinia in lettuce was consistently higher under conventional fertility management.  Blight in potatoes was enhanced in the 2007 season by the combination of conventional fertility management and organic crop protection practices.  Mechanisms for these effects, including the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11747/1/Cooper__11747_ed.doc

Can a peach production in organic farming be requalified with polyphenols ?   A comparative case study in Rhone-Alpes Region (France)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fauriel, Joël; Bellon, Stéphane; Plénet, Daniel; Amiot, Marie-Jo.
Peach production in the Rhône-Alps region is increasingly challenged by mediterranean European regions. A possible regional strategy would consist in the development of qualification signs. A significant part of the peach production is already labelled (CCP, Red Label, Organic). How such labels relate with quality attributes at field level ? Can polyphenols be considered as an asset in a re-qualification process of peach production?     To contribute to these issues, we present preliminary results derived from field work in Rhône-Alps. The study was conducted on 12 orchards of yellow peach (cv Spring Lady) in farms. 10 orchards were managed according to the above mentioned specifications while 2 were cultivated without specifications. Farmers practices...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6850/1/6850.pdf

Crescimento de mudas de orégano submetidas a doses e frequências de aplicação de ácido l-glutâmico em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bettoni, M.B.; Fabbrin, E.G. dos S.; Procopiuk, M.; Mógor, A.F.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar o efeito de diferentes doses e frequências de aplicação do biofertilizante aminoácido Ácido L-glutâmico em mudas de orégano produzidas em sistema orgânico, quantificando seu crescimento. Os tratamentos compostos por 2 doses (0,4 e 0,8 mL L-1) de Ácido L-glutâmico a 30%, e testemunha com água, foram aplicados via foliar em intervalos regulares de 7 e 14 dias, por 28 dias (fatorial 3 x 2, com 4 e 2 aplicações, respectivamente), em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 4 repetições. Aos 62 dias após a semeadura foi realizada a coleta de 8 plantas centrais por repetição para avaliação de características biométricas da parte aérea e das raízes. O experimento demonstrou que o biofertilizante aminoácido ácido...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop husbandry Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29073/1/Bettoni_Crescimento.pdf

Help Manual – Google Drive Data Exchange – 2-Org-Cows Project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kulig, Boris.
Discription manual of how to use the Google-Drive database for information and data exchange among project partners.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33616/1/Documentation_Google_Drive.pdf

Alimentando a cidadania
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Surita, Rita.
Descrição do Projeto Alimentando a cidadania, um programa de segurança alimentar baseado na biodiversidade e na produção  local.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/19948/1/Surita_alimentando.pdf

Überprüfung der Effektivität der maschinellen Ampferregulierung im Grünland mittels WUZI unter differenzierten Standortbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Finze, Jana.
Aufgrund guter Bekämpfungserfolge in Parzellenversuchen in den Jahren 2002 und 2003 wurde das von einem österreichischen Landwirt entwickelte, selbstfahrende und maschinell arbeitende Ampferbekämpfungsgerät WUZI im Jahr 2004 auf 10 unterschiedlichen Praxisflächen eingesetzt. Die „Ausstecheinheit“ von WUZI besteht aus einem Fräskopf, der über die Pflanze gefahren wird, sich absenkt und die Ampferpflanze im Boden zerfräst. Das Projekt wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit der Beratung (HDLGN, Hessen und den ÖKORINGen Schleswig-Holstein und Niedersachsen) sowie den Demonstrationsbetrieben Ökologischer Landbau durchgeführt.   Vor und nach dem Einsatz von WUZI wurden auf 10 ausgewählten Grünlandflächen Bonituren des Ampferbesatzes in unbehandelten Kontrollparzellen und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/11197/1/11197%2D04OE019%2Dfal_oel%2Dboehm%2D2004%2Dampferregulierung.pdf

Verminderter Einsatz von Antibiotika in der Therapie klinischer Mastitiden durch eine Erstbehandlung mit Homöopathika
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fidelak, Christian; Reinecke, Annette; Merck, Carl-Christian; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg.
The EU regulations 1804/99 on animal husbandry in organic agriculture propose to use complementary veterinary medicine, including homeopathy, in therapy of clinical mastitis, the most frequent disease in dairy farming. The control of dairy cow mastitis is still based on the use of antibiotics. This study should assess the efficacy of a fixed homeopathic combination in curing clinical mastitis in order to minimize the use of antibiotics. The trial was conducted as a double blind placebo controlled study. In a German organic dairy herd of about 300 cows all fresh cases of clinical mastitis received a homeopathic therapy using a predetermined treatment protocol and a certain diagnostic pattern to match right remedies in the sense of the homeopathic remedy...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9680/1/9680_Fidelak_Vortrag.pdf

Integração de métodos multicritério na busca da sustentabilidade agrícola para a produção de tomates no município de São José de Ubá-RJ.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Júnior, Silvio Figueiredo Gomes; Chaves, Maria Cecília de Carvalho; Pereira, Eliane Ribeiro; Mello, João Carlos Correia Baptista Soares de; Lima, Gílson Brito Alves.
Este estudo discute alternativas para os sistemas produtivos da terra no plantio de tomates em São José de Ubá-RJ e as relações de trabalho passíveis de serem colocadas em pratica de forma a promover uma agricultura sustentavel na região, priorizando os aspectos economicos, ambientais e culturais do problema. A introdução da questão cultural aumenta a complexidade da questão, sendo necessário o uso de uma metodologia capaz de lidar com toda a subjetividade envolvida nesse processo de tomada de decisão. O estudo visa contribuir para a conquista de um processo sustentavel na região, estabelecendo um processo de tomada de decisão pautado nas opinioes do agricultor, respeitando principalmente as questões culturais do problema. As características do ambiente de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22634/1/Gomes%20J%C3%BAnior_Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

NYT ØKOLOGISK TILTAG OVERFOR PARASITTER: Mikrosvampe kan bruges til biologisk kontrol af parasittiske spolorm i økologiske æglæggere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thapa, Sundar; Meyling, Nicolai V.; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Mejer, Helena.
Mikrosvampe kan dræbe æg af fjerkræets spolorm. Projektet er derfor i gang med at undersøge om naturlige jordsvampe kan bruges til at inaktivere æg på smittede marker og i strøelsesmateriale og dermed kontrollere infektioner med spolorm i økologiske æglæggende høns.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24752/1/Agalli%20pamphlet_final%20Danish.pdf

Analyse und Optimierung der Beziehungen zwischen Grünland, Tiergesundheit und Tierzucht bei Mutterkuhherden (MuKuGreen), Teilprojekt Tierzucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waßmuth, Ralf; Hohnholz, Tatiana.
Das Ziel bestand in der Analyse relevanter tierzüchterischer Parameter sowie der Entwicklung funktioneller Merkmale zum Einsatz in der Zucht von extensiv auf Grünland gehaltenen Mutterkuhherden. Die Untersuchungen wurden auf fünf verschiedenen Betrieben in vier unterschiedlichen Regionen Deutschlands über einen Zeitraum von 18 Monaten durchgeführt. Die untersuchten Tiere waren Deutsch und Aberdeen Angus Mutterkühe und ihre Kälber.  Ein Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung war die Analyse möglicher Risikofaktoren auf die Reproduktionsleistung der Mutterkühe anhand der Schwer- und Totgeburtenrate. Die Prävalenzen für Schwer- und Totgeburten betrugen 3,6% und 4,7%. Das Schwergeburtenrisiko war bei Färsen höher als bei Kühen und stieg mit zunehmendem Geburtsgewicht...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33315/1/33315-12NA127-fh_osnabrueck-wassmuth-2018-MuKuGreen-tierzucht.pdf

Dezentrale Pflanzenölerzeugung und –nutzung auch in ökologischen Betrieben?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, Hans Marten; Schädlich, Olaf; Oppermann, Rainer.
Local oil mills, processing organic oilseeds solely, suffer competitive disad¬vantages by lower workloads due to low organic yields. Organic rapeseed oil as sub¬stitute for diesel fuel is not economically justifiable due to its high production costs and opportu-nity costs in the food market. Only organic sunflower oil or oil of false flax (Camelina sativa) grown in mixed cropping systems have produc¬tion costs comparable to con-ventional rapeseed oil. An ecobalance showed that false flax oil from mixed cropping systems as substitute for diesel has clear ecological advantages compared to oil from single cropped oilseeds. But the use of false flax as fuel in engines is still not proofed in science and technology.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9362/1/9362_Paulsen_Vortrag.pdf

Eine neue Variante bei der Herstellung des Eichenrinden-Präparates
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Uli Johannes.
Der Bericht gibt, mit Einbeziehung des Landwirtschaftlichen Kurses, eine kurze Einführung in die Herstellung und den Hintergrund des Eichenrinden-Präparates. In der nachfolgenden Beschreibung des Forschungsprojektes werden der Aufbau und erste Untersuchungsergebnisse präsentiert und erläutert.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/26660/1/1999-5.pdf

GRASS PROTEIN - a golden chance to improve organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Describes experiences and possibilities in the production of protein feed from grass clover crops that can improve the performance of organic farming systems.  Results from the Danish research project: OrganoFinery.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33174/1/Video_GRASS%20PROTEIN%20-%20a%20golden%20chance%20to%20improve%20organic%20farming.pdf

Influence of intercropping and irrigation frequencies in the leaf development and taro (Cocoyam) productivity under organic management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Edmilson Evangelista da; Azevedo, Pedro Henrique Sabadin; Almeida, Maxwell Merçon Tezolin Barros; De-Polli, Helvécio; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the intercropping and irrigation frequencies in the leaf development and productivity of taro (Colocasia esculenta) under organic management. The experiment was set up as a randomized complete block design, a factorial 2 x 2, with four replications. Taro was cultivated in monoculture or intercropped with Crotalaria juncea under two irrigation frequencies: every 3.5 days for 30 minutes and every 15 days for 2 hours. The intercropping increased taro petiole length but did not increase leaf area. The same effects were observed for irrigation frequency on the leaf area and petiole, length at the 30th and 60th days after C. juncea cutting. The amount of taro yield and offshoot number of class 1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12595/1/Silva_12595_ed.doc

Bio Valentine: Bio-Schnittrosenanbau in Deutschland ist möglich!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frankenberg, Andrea; Kern, Nicole; Ruisinger, Marion; Tiede-Arlt, Peter; Kempkens, Karl; Schumacher, Hermann-Josef; Fischinger, Stephanie.
Beim der Produktion von Bio Rosen sind besonders im Bereich der Nährstoffversorgung, des Pflanzenschutzes sowie der Behandlung der Schnittrosen mit einem Vorbehandlungsmittel  Lösungen gefordert.Versuche und Praxiserfahrungen auf einem Schnittblumenbetrieb im Rahmen des Projektes "Entwicklung und Optimierung des Zierpflanzenbaus zu nachhaltiger und ökologischer Produktion im Rahmen eines Netzwerkes von Leitbetrieben und Versuchsanstellern" haben gezeigt, dass Bio Schnittrosenanbau in Deutschland durchaus möglich. Die Ergebnisse sollen Handlungsempfehlungen ergeben die das Anbausystem stabilisieren und somit die Voraussetzungen zur Belieferung unterschiedlicher Großhandelssysteme möglich machen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27163/1/27163_frankenberg.pdf

Verarbeitung und Vermarktung von ökologischem Schweinefleisch in Baden-Württemberg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolanoski, J.; Weis, K.; Zimmermann, C.; Häring, A. M.; Bichler, B.
Die Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist, Qualitätsansprüche an ökologisch erzeugtes Schweinefleisch und dessen Verarbeitungsprodukte aufzuzeigen. Dabei sollen einerseits die Qualitätsansprüche und mögliche Probleme auf der Verbraucherebene erfasst und andererseits auf der Verarbeiterebene auftretende Probleme hinsichtlich des Bezugs, der Verarbeitung und Vermarktung von Ökoschweinefleisch und Ökoschweinefleischerzeugnissen aufgezeigt werden. Um Informationen zur Thematik zu erhalten, wurden Verbraucher und Verarbeiter unabhängig voneinander befragt. Die Befragungen der Verbraucher und Verarbeiter erfolgte im Großraum Stuttgart.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2236/1/2236%2Dkolanoski%2Dj%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dschweinefleisch.pdf

Spontaneous cover crop characterization is relevant to define a sustainable soil management strategy in vineyard
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Metay, Aurélie; Durocher, Eve; Garcia, Léo; Fried, Guillaume; Richarte, Jean; Ohl, Bénédicte; Bouisson, Yvan; Enard, Clément; Metral, Raphaël; Gary, Christian; Kazakou, Elena.
Spontaneous cover cropping is a common practice in Mediterranean vineyards because it is often seen as less competitive and easier to manage than sown covercrops. However, the services provided by the spontaneous flora highly depend on the species, these latter being influenced by the soil management practices. This study analyzes the specific and functional composition of the vineyard flora as influenced by three soil management strategies. To do so, weed cover was sampled at 5 dates during two years after the settlement of the experiment in a vineyard in the South of France. The three soil management treatments were: a control treatment (C) corresponding to a spontaneous cover regularly mowed, a spontaneous cover with organic amendment application each...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Weed management; Viticulture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32436/1/Metay%20etal%202017_GiescoMendoza.pdf

Vorarbeiten/Fachgespräch: Grüne Gentechnik und ökologische Landwirtschaft [Preparatory Work/Expert Discussion on Genetic Engineering and Organic Farming]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baier, Alexandra; Vogel, Benno; Tappeser, Beatrix.
Zusammenfassung    Mittelfristig ist in Deutschland mit einem kommerziellen Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen zu rechnen. Durch diese absehbare Entwicklung sind Politik und Landwirtschaft gefordert, dem Verbraucher eine Wahlfreiheit auf dem Markt zu ermöglichen. Insbesondere die ökologische Landwirtschaft ist mit den entstehenden Problemen durch einen parallelen GVO-Anbau konfrontiert. Qua Gesetz und auch  durch verbandseigene Richtlinien ist dem Ökolandbau eine Anwendung gentechnisch veränderter Organismen und aus entsprechenden Organismen hergestellter Betriebsmittel untersagt. Dennoch droht über den technologischen oder  den biologischen Weg eine Kontamination mit GVO oder deren Derivaten.  Auf der Basis eines Diskussionspapiers wurden in...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/576/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.doc

Einsatz von Luzernetrockenblatt in der ökologischen Broilermast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pleger, Lydia; Weindl, Petra Nicole; Weindl, Peter Andreas; Aulrich, Karen; Bellof, Gerhard.
In einem Fütterungsversuch sollte untersucht werden, wie sich eine sukzessive Steigerung der Luzerneblattanteile in Alleinfuttermischungen auf die Leistung von Masthühnern auswirkt und ob die Trocknungstemperatur des verwendeten Luzerneblatt­materials einen Einfluss auf den Futterverbrauch und die Gewichtsentwicklung der Tiere hat (Niedertemperaturtrocknung (LBnT) vs. Heißlufttrocknung (LB)). Es wurden 600 männliche Hubbard JA-757 Broiler auf 5 Fütterungsvarianten mit je 5 Wiederholungen verteilt (Kontrolle (K), LB 2, LB 3, LB 4, LBnT 5). Die Mast war in 3 Phasen unterteilt, die Anteile an Luzerneblattmehl wurden von Phase zu Phase um je 5% gesteigert (K: 0%-0%-0%; LB 2: 0%-5%-10%); LB 3: 5%-10%-15%; LB 4: 10%-15%-20%; LBnT 5: 10%-15%-20%). Die Tiere der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36144/1/Beitrag_217_final_a.pdf

Bio-Pflanzenschutzmitteilungen im Rebbau 10/2019
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Das Biorebbaubulletin vom 24.8.2019 enthält Informationen zum Pflanzenschutz und zur Produktionstechnik.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36404/1/haeseli-2019-Bio-PSMRebbau_10_2019.pdf

Innovatives Nutzungsverfahren zur energetischen Verwertung von Biomassen aus naturschutzfachlich bedeutsamen Landschaften
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Graß, Rüdiger; Reulein, Jürgen; Scheffer, Konrad; Wachendorf, Michael.
Biomasses from ecologically valuable areas (e.g. extensive grasslands) can not eco-nomically be used in conventional biogas plants as such substrates have a low di-gestibility. In the procedure proposed ensiled biomass from such vegetations are mechanically dried. Only the sap pressed out is used in the digester for methane production with retention times below 10 days and with methane yields of more than 450 l/kg organic dry matter. The heat produced in the combined heat and power plant is used on-site for drying the press cake. The dried cake is then processed to form a marketable solid fuel. The technology proposed has less demand towards the digesti-bility of biomass than conventional biogas techniques.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9528/1/9528_Gra%C3%9F_Vortrag.pdf

Agribio II: Animal husbandry
Provedor de dados: 21
This part of program (1 project) concerns integrative control of parasitism in herbivores through a better use of treatments and pastures. It  presents  tools for controlling anthelmintic use in small ruminants in organic farming from animal to pasture.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Soil functionality assessment in degraded plots  of vineyards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Priori, S.; Lagomarsino, A.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Castaldini, M.; Pellegrini, S.; Simoni, S.; D'Avino, L.; Gagnarli, E.; Guidi, S.; Goggioli, D.; Landi, S.; D'Errico, G.; Perria, R.; Puccioni, S.; Leprini, M.; Zombardo, A.; Storchi, P.; Costantini, E.A.C.
Land transformation to adapt fields to mechanization in perennial crop farming is a common practice which includes land levelling, deep ploughing, stone-breakage and clearing, application of fertilizers and amendments. Manipulation of the natural soil profile along its entire depth can severely disturb the naturally existing chemical  physical,biological and hydrological equilibrium (Costantini and Barbetti, 2008; Costantini et al., 2013). The most common effects of the land transformation are mixing of soil horizons and soil truncation, which result in reduction of soil depth and available water, organic matter depletion, enrichment of calcium carbonate content in the topsoil,imbalance of some element ratio, and decline in the activity and diversity of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30955/1/Atti_Congresso_SISS2015.pdf

Durchführung von Maßnahmen zum Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Ökologischer Lebensmittelwirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ergebnisse des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau - Internationaler Workshop "Wissensbeschaffung und -transfer in der Bioberatung"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zerger, Uli; Weitbrecht, Britta.
Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau veranstaltete die Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau (SÖL) vom 2.-3. November 2005 einen 2-tägigen internationalen Workshop zum Wissenstransfer in der Bioberatung. Ziel des Projektes war es, den Wissenstransfer der vielfältigen und unter hohem Aufwand erarbeiteten Forschungsergebnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau zu fördern. Bioberater sollen als wesentliche Multiplikatoren besser als bisher am Wissensfortschritt zum Öko-Landbau teilhaben können und ihr Know-How noch umsetzungsorientierter an Praktiker sowie Unternehmer weitergeben können.   An der Veranstaltung nahmen 17 Bioberater aus 4 verschiedenen Ländern mit leitenden oder konzeptionellen Aufgaben teil. In dem Workshop wurden drei Themenschwerpunkte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Technology transfer.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7638/1/7638%2D04OE031%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2005%2Dint%2Dberatung.pdf

BIOM, Organic farmers network for Research, Development and Innovation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sukkel, ir Wijnand; van Leeuwen Haagsma, ing Wiepie; van der Wel, ing Cees.
Farmers networks are a valuable instrument for research, development and innovation in organic agriculture. The last 15 years networks of pilot farms have been used in the Netherlands to improve farm performance for integrated and organic farming.  For organic agriculture the BIOM network was set up in 1998. Participating farmers improved their farm performance amongst others by a decrease of the hand labour for weed control and a reduction of the nutrient surpluses. The network also functioned as a facility for on-farm research on various topics. Additional effects of the close contacts between par-ticipants were a closer cooperation between farmers and an incentive for innovation
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7399/1/BIOM_odense.doc

Leitfaden: Krankheiten und Schädlinge im Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Planer, Jörg; Blum, Hanna; Meyer, Ulrike; Pude, Ralf; Gärber, Ute; Krusche, Marut.
Der Anbau von Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen und die Sicherung der hohen Qualitätsansprüche an die pflanzliche Rohware setzen umfangreiches Wissen zu den verschiedenen Kulturen voraus. So ist auch der effiziente Umgang mit auftretenden Schaderregern von großer Bedeutung für den Kulturerfolg. Bislang existierte kein aktuelles Nachschlagewerk für die Praxis und Beratung zur Diagnose von Krankheiten und Schädlingen von Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen.  Im Projektzeitraum konnte durch die Universität Bonn in Zusammenarbeit mit den Kooperationspartnern Ökoplant e. V., Julius Kühn-Institut, sowie Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Sachsen-Anhalt ein Praxisleitfaden mit dem Titel „Praxisleitfaden: Krankheiten und Schädlinge im Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau -...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18470/1/18470%2D06OE118%2Duni_bonn%2Dpude%2D2010%2DLeitfaden_Arznei%2Dund_Gewuerzpflanzen.pdf

Bäuerliche Experimente in Österreich – Beurteilung von Video als möglicher Auslöser der Experimentiertätigkeit von Biobäuerinnen und Biobauern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mayer, Philipp; Vogl, Christian R.; Kummer, Susanne.
Farmers’ experiments are an integral element of agricultural practice, contribute to the development of local knowledge and form the precondition for local innovations. This study addresses organic farmers’ experiments in Austria, and specifically video as tool for capturing and sharing lessons learned from farmers’ experimentation, as well as the potential of video to trigger farmers’ experiments. For 85 % of the surveyed organic farmers (n=34) farmers’ experiments were considered to have high relevance in the course of their farming activities. The elaborated videos stimulated 71 % of the farmers to conduct experiments. The videos were successfully applicable in adult and student agricultural education. After watching them, 12 of 16 students (75 %) came...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Social aspects Food systems Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21346/1/21346_mayer.pdf

Agroecologia, sustentabilidade e os pescadores artesanais: o caso de Tramandaí (RS).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cotrim, Décio Souza.
A presente dissertação de mestrado se concentrou na análise da comunidade de pescadores artesanais de Tramandaí-RS. A complexidade do objeto de estudo levou a opção metodológica do uso do enfoque sistêmico para a operacionalização da pesquisa A adaptação da teoria de sistemas agrários para o trabalho com pescadores foi o caminho escolhido. Desta forma, através da reconstituição da evolução e diferenciação de sistemas pesqueiros foi possível a identificação de quatro fases, ou sistemas pesqueiros, que constituíram os momentos de desenvolvimento comunitário com características próprias e diferenciais. No último sistema pesqueiro, o contemporâneo, foi realizada uma divisão tipo lógica dos atuais sistemas de produção na pesca e as suas descrições. Foram...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/21741/1/Cotrim_Agroecologia.pdf

Development of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Selected Organic Market  Waste Fractions in Accra, Ghana
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ewusie, E. A.; Kwapong, P. K.; Ofosu-Budu, G.; Sandrock, C.; Akumah, A.; Nartey, E.; Teye-Gaga, C.; Agyarkwah, S. K.; Adamtey, N.
Aims: To assess the effect of organic waste and their formulations on the development of the black soldier fly larvae.  Study Design: The experiment used one time feeding (lump feeding) of feedstocks obtained from organic market waste fractions and their combinations. The arrangement of composting containers followed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), replicated three times.  Place and Duration of Study: The study took 3 months and was conducted at the BSF laboratory of the Soil and Environmental Science Research Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission in Accra, Ghana, West Africa.  Methodology: Two hundred and forty (240) hand counted 5 day old BSF larvae were inoculated onto 2 kg each...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Feeding and growth; Produce chain management; Africa.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34699/1/Ewusie-etal-2018-AJB2T-Vol4-Isuue1-p1-16-Articleno-AJB2T42371.pdf

Fabelagtig vækstsæson
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Ligesom sidste år blev det en utrolig nem og tidlig høst. På Jyndevad blev der sået den 25 marts og høstet vårsæd den 29 juli. Forsøget på Foulum blev høstet den 12 august, så selv her er det gået hurtigt i år. Vi har endnu ikke de endelige udbytter fra sædskifteforsøget, men vi har en ide om hvordan det er gået. Der er i øvrigt mere at læse om forsøget på web-loggen på internettet under http://www.foejo.dk.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1813/1/E0072.doc

Vurdering af konsekvenser ved afvikling af bejdsemidler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, B.J.; Borgen, Anders; Scheel, Christiane; Nielsen, G.C.
Effektiv og systematisk bejdsning af størstedelen af den danske såsæd har medført, at alvorlige og tabsgivende frøbårne sygdomme har været holdt på et meget lavt niveau. En stor del af sædekornet (85-90%) bejdses i dag, mens bejdsning af andre afgrøder varierer en del afhængig af den aktuelle forekomst af sygdomme. Det samlede forbrug af bejdsemidler (fungicider og insekticider ) ligger i størrelsesordenen 80-110 t virksomt stof ( i 1994 11-12 % af det samlede fungicid og insekticidforbrug eller omkring 3 % af det samlede pesticidforbrug). Sygdommene er, trods denne systematiske indsats, ikke udryddet, men kun holdt på et lavt niveau. I en fremtidig dyrkningspraksis uden effektiv bekæmpelse af frøbårne sygdomme, ville en række alvorlige sygdomme relativt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/34207/3/aukenrap_34207.pdf

Effect of bioactive compounds from Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) on the in vitro larval migration of Haemonchus contortus: role of tannins and flavonol glycosides
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: E., BARRAU; N., FABRE; I., FOURASTE; H., HOSTE.
Anthelmintic bioactivity against gastrointestinal nematodes has been associated with leguminous forages supporting the hypothesis of a role of condensed tannins. However, the possibility that other compounds might also been involved has received less consideration. Using bio-guided fractionation, the current study aimed at characterising the biochemical nature of the active compounds present in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia), previously identified as an  anthelmintic leguminous forage. The effects of sainfoin extracts were evaluated on 3rd stage larvae (L3) of Haemonchus contortus by using a larval migration inhibition (LMI) assay. Comparison of extracts obtained with several solvent systems showed that the bioactivity was associated with the 70:30...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6982/1/SainfoinPR2.pdf

Organic fertilisers of the MAC trial and their impact on soil quality, environment and climate change.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koopmans, C.J.; Zanen, M.; Bokhorst, J. G.
After 8 years, the MAC field trial in Lelystad, the Netherlands, shows the effects of different fertiliser strategies, ranging from animal manure to plant compost to mineral fertiliser. The impact on yield, soil quality, soil health, environment and climate change is discussed. The trial is unique in monitoring th eeffect of so many types of fertilisers over so many years.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14979/1/2086.pdf

RISK ASSESSMENT IN EU ORGANIC CERTIFICATION SYSTEM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This paper gives an overview of the recent studies on risk-based inspection in EU organic certification systems with the aim to evaluate  the most relevant risk factors or farm types that are more likely associated with non-compliances. We have conducted a systematic revision of the literature regarding risk based certification in EU organic farming. Our analysis provide a new systematic approach yielding a structured qualitative summary of the results of the publications.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23827/1/23827_MM.pdf

Zur Wirkung biologisch-dynamischer Präparate - Evidente Forschungsergebnisse - ein Überblick
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spieß, Hartmut.
Die Erfindungen der Kompost- und Feldpräparate bilden das Herzstück der Biologisch-Dynamischen Landbaukultur. Auf Anregung der Redaktion werden hier Ergebnisse aus der Präparateforschung vorgestellt, die wesentlich zum Verständnis von deren Wirkungen beigetragen haben. Für den Autor war dabei evident, dass diese in Exaktversuchen statistisch abgesichert waren, d.h. bei Wiederholung unter gleichen Bedingungen zu gleichen Ergebnissen führen würden. Nach vorliegenden Ergebnissen von Präparateversuchen zeigt sich, dass unter bestimmten Bedingungen, wo die Ertragsbildung nicht ausgeschöpft wird, beträchtliche Wachstumssteigerungen möglich sind (SPIEß 2002: Jedoch wurde auch das Gegenteil beobachtet. So wurde unter den Bedingungen hoher Stickstoffwirkungen und...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28072/1/Forschung_2011-2.pdf

Modellbetriebsplanung - Investitionsbedarf in der Ökosauenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simon, Jochen; Schneider, Frank; Jais, Christina.
In der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung werden derzeit unterschiedliche Konzepte für Haltungsverfahren und Stallgebäude verwirklicht. Um einheitliche Aussagen zum Investitionsbedarf zu erhalten, wurde auf der Grundlage von ausgewählten Betrieben sowie der im Projekt gewonnenen Erkenntnisse, insbesondere zur Klimagestaltung des Abferkelbereichs, ein Modellbetrieb für 168 Sauen mit Ferkelaufzucht gemäß EG-Öko-Verordnung (EG) Nr.889/2008 in verschiedenen baulichen und funktionalen Varianten erarbeitet. Die Modellplanung lässt sich in zwei Grundmodelle einteilen, die sich durch die Anordnung der Abferkel- und Deck-/ Wartebereiche unterscheiden. MODELL I besteht aus mehrhäusigen Anlagen, bei denen sich die Stallabteile aller Produktionsbereiche in separaten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20950/1/Simon%2Det%2Dal2012%2Doekosauenhaltung.pdf

Benzothiadiazole induces the accumulation of phenolics in strawberry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hukkanen, Anne; Kokko, Harri; Kärenlampi, Sirpa; Karjalainen, Reijo.
We have studied the potency of benzothiadiazole against powdery mildew disease in strawberry under greenhouse conditions, where the disease can be a problem.    The results show that, in addition to other cultivation techniques, BTH-induced resistance could be exploited to obtain fruits with higher amount of beneficial health compounds.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/17798/1/Piikkio3.pdf

Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carter, Mette S.; Sørensen, Peter; Petersen, Søren O.; Ma, Xiuzhi; Ambus, Per.
More efficient use of green manure-derived nitrogen (N) may improve crop yields and reduce environmental impacts in stockless organic arable farming. In this 3-month incubation study, we tested a new strategy where green manure leys are harvested and preserved until the following spring either as compost mixed with straw or as silage of harvested ley biomass. Grass-clover compost or silage was soil-incorporated by either simulated ploughing (green manure placed at 15 cm depth) or harrowing (green manure mixed into the upper 5-cm soil horizon) in order to assess treatment effects on net release of plant-available N, nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes, and soil respiration. Grass-clover silage provided the highest net N release with similar results for the two...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25158/7/25158.pdf

Bruk av restull i jord- og hagebruk   En delrapport i prosjektet Ny giv for pigmentert ull
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty.
I dag blir mye pigmentert ull kastet eller brent. I prosjektet «Ny giv for pigmentert ull» er det en målsetning å stimulere til oppretting av virksomheter for videreforedling av pigmentert ull, alt fra tekstil- til landbruksprodukter. Hensikten er å øke verdien av alle fraksjoner av ullen. Ull inneholder mange næringsstoffer og i forsøk har ull vist seg å ha positiv effekt på plantevekst og ulike jordfysiske egenskaper. Det er mulig å utnytte pigmentert ull på mange måter og skape verdiøkning i mange ledd i ullproduksjonskjeden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36689/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%2012%202019%20%20Bruk%20av%20restull.pdf

Understanding Trichoderma bio-inoculants in the root ecosystem of Pinus radiata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hohmann, Pierre; Jones, E. Eirian; Hill, Robert A.; Stewart, Alison.
Oral presentation on understanding Trichoderma bio-inoculants in the root ecosystem of Pinus radiata
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/30432/1/APPS%202009%20Handbook.pdf

Healthy growth: From niche to volume with integrity and trust - working group III at the ESRS-Conference 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna-Maria; Noe, Egon.
Our working group aims to discuss successful approaches of managing increasing quantities of organic food produce - successful in terms of maintaining product quality, trust, integrity and higher value while at the same time increasing turnover. We will focus on two aspects in particular, firstly, the kinds and quality of cooperation of farmers with processors such as dairies, mills, bakeries or oil presses, and secondly, the successful management of growth in value chains including strategies, communication and limiting and enabling factors.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24840/7/24840.pdf

Vurdering af udbytteniveau i økologisk kløver og kløvergræs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik; Bertelsen, Inger.
Gennem en analyse af kløvergræsforsøg i danske landsforsøg for perioden 1992 til 2017 er der fundet følgende gennemsnitsværdier for udbytter i økologisk kløvergræs:  Grøntmasse: 40 - 65 tons / ha  Tørstof: 9,5 - 10, 7 tons / ha  Foderenheder: 6.600 - 8.980 FE / ha  Råprotein: 1,36 - 2,03 tons / ha    I rødkløver:  Tørstof: 12,3 - 16,1 tons / ha  Råprotein: 2,04 - 3,38 tons / ha
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34428/3/Kl%C3%B8vergr%C3%A6s-udbytteanalyse-rapport_34428.pdf

Produktion af grønne biomasser til bioraffinering
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Proteinudbytter fra græs og kløver. Næringsstofkredsløb i sædskifter med kløvergræs og virkningen på insektfaunaen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35310/1/Produktion%20gr%C3%B8nne%20biomasser_J%C3%B8rgen%20Eriksen_17-09-2018.pdf

Danish bathroom stories – a socio-technical study of what the present renovation boom is about
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quitzau, Maj-Britt.
This paper explores changes in ordinary daily behaviour in relation to bathroom renovations in Denmark. Much suggests that new expectations evolve in connection to such renovations and that these changes could have long-term environmental impacts. The aim of this paper is to get a deeper understanding of how the production and reproduction of cultural meanings are interconnected with the changes in the bathroom. On the basis of general remarks about cultural meanings in connection to the bathroom, I discuss some general characteristics of modern bathroom ideas. My point is to elucidate the simultaneous rootedness and contextual determination of bathroom ideas. Hereafter, I examine two empirical examples in order to study the actual process of bathroom...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3299/2/3299.pdf

Kontrolle von Rhizoctonia solani in Kartoffeln mit einer neu entwickelten Reihenapplikationstechnik von suppressiven Komposten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulte-Geldermann, Elmar; Schüler, Christian; Hensel, Oliver; Heß, Jürgen; Finckh, Maria. R.; Bruns, Christian.
The soil borne pathogen Rhizoctonia solani is of increasing importance since organic seed potatoes are compulsory in organic potato production. No convincing measure to control the disease is available for organic production. The effect of a suppressive compost mixture of organic household and yard waste to control R. solani in potatoes was tested in an organic field trial at the University Kassel in 2006. The compost was directly applied at the seed tuber area. Seed tubers (variety Nicola) naturally infested with black scurf were planted in three infection classes (no, middle and high infection).  Compost amendment had a strong impact on symptoms of R. solani on tubers. The reduction of both the infestation of harvested potatoes with black scurf and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9617/1/9617_Schulte%2DGeldermann_Vortrag.pdf

Influence of cultivar and dipping pre-treatment on quality of minimally processed organically grown apples
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gobbi, Dr Serena; Genna, Dr Angela; Cerasi, Dr Michela; Kelderer, Dr Markus; Senesi, Dr Emilio.
Nowadays the demand for fresh or minimally processed fruits and vegetables is increasing but few have organic origin; among all fruits, fresh-cut apples are very much appreciated from the consumers. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of an anti-oxidant treatment and the influence of cultivar on the quality of minimally processed organically grown apples during shelf-life. Cv Golden Delicious and cv Pink Lady were used, and the anti-oxidant treatment was carried out by dipping the apples in a solution of citric acid 1% and ascorbic acid 0.5%. After washing and core removing, apples were mechanically cut into 8 slices and dipped for 15 min-utes in the anti-oxidant solution. After draining, the excess water was dried with absorbing paper; then...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7557/1/paper_organic_apple.doc

Ökologischer Landbau als eigenständiges Studium - Witzenhausen hat seine wissenschaftliche Ausbildung reformiert
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mittelstraß, Holger; Schüler, Christian.
Ausblick:    Während der große Durchbruch des Ökolandbaus in Agrarpolitik, Handel und Gesellschaft noch ausbleibt, entwickelt sich die Nachfrage nach einer agrarwissenschaftlichen Ausbildung mit ökologischem Schwerpunkt bisher erfreulich. In den letzten zwei Jahren immatrikulierten sich ca. 120 Studierende pro Jahr in das erste Semester, zusätzlich ca. 70 Studierende in das Hauptstudium II. An einer Weiterentwicklung des Curriculums wird im Dialog zwischen Studierenden und Lehrenden weiter gearbeitet. Für neue Akzente in Lehre und Forschung werden u.a. die sechs Professuren sorgen, die in den letzten zwei Jahren unter dem Vorzeichen des neuen Profils neu oder wieder besetzt werden konnten: Prof. Dr. J. Heß (Ökologischer Landbau), Prof. Dr. K. Hammer...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1092/1/mittelstass%2D2000%2Dstudiengang%2Doekolog%2Dlandwirtschaft.pdf

Nutritional implications of organic conversion in large scale food service: Preliminary results from Core Organic research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg; He, Chen.
The discussion about nutritional advantages of organic consumption has traditionally focused on the properties of the food it self. Studies have shown however that change of consumption patterns towards organic food seems to  induce changed dietary patterns. The current research was a part of the iPOPY study and was conducted to investigate if such changes can be found in school food settings. In other words does organic food schemes at school and related  curricular activities help to create environments that are supportive for healthier eating among children? The research was carried out among school food  coordinators in public schools in Denmark, Finland, Germany, and Italy. A questionnaire was adapted to fit the different languages and food cultures...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17324/1/BEMIucdavis2010ABS%2BPPT.pdf

D8.3 Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27985/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Multimedia%20presentation_%20D8_3%20%E2%80%93%20ANNEX%201.pdf

Fructan storage and regeneration of perennial weeds: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop and Tussilago farfara (L.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nkurunziza, Libère; Streibig, Jens Carl.
Carbohydrate storage in underground organs of perennial weeds will increase because of the increasing temperatures and CO2 concentrations that increase photosynthesis. The objective of this study was to understand the effects of temperature and shoot age on the storage of fructan, the main carbohydrate storage, and the depletion associated with regeneration during the early growth. We subjected juvenile and mature plants of Canada thistle and Coltsfoot to different temperatures, in growth chambers, and we measured fructan in roots/rhizomes. After temperature treatment, roots/rhizomes were replanted to assess their regenerative ability. Juvenile plants subjected to lower temperatures did not store fructan. While Canada thistle showed higher fructan storage...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18364/1/Nkurunziza_Cirsium_Tussilago_fructan_4.pdf

Øko-kød skal være specielt for at kunne sælges dyrt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermansen, J.E.; Kongsted, A.G.
Forskningsprojektet SUMMER har undersøgt, om det er muligt at profilere økologisk kød mere i forhold til konventionelt ved bl.a. at bruge mere lokalt produceret protein og lægge  ekstra vægt på sundhed og velfærd.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28016/7/28016.pdf

Wie sicher ist Bio aus Drittländern?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krawinkel, Jutta; Neuendorff, Jochen.
Import-Bio ist oft Mogelware, so ein weitverbreitetes Vorurteil. Stimmt das? Die Autoren erläutern die neuen Importregeln der EU und stellen vor, was Händler, Ökokontroll- und Akkreditierungsstellen für zusätzliche Sicherheit tun.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22648/1/Wie%20sicher%20ist%20Bio%20aus%20Drittl%C3%A4ndern.pdf

Competitive oats for integrated weed management and organic rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fradgley, Nick.
Using a competitive crop like oats is essential for integrated management of weed problems.  Oats can compete well with weeds through efficient nutrient uptake, allelopathy and canopy cover shading.  Weeds are suppressed by the crops tillering ability and varieties with good canopy cover.  Some varieties can tolerate weeds better by having both good canopy cover and height.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26669/1/Organic%20Research%20A1%20board%202014%20%28Actaul%20final%29.pdf

Biogeflügel ist eine kleine, aber wachsende Nische
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Beck, Margit M.
Die Haushalte in Deutschland kauften 2016 rund 11.300 Tonnen Biogeflügel und damit über zwölf Prozent mehr als noch im Jahr zuvor. Doch die Preisaufschläge zum konventionellen Produkt sind hoch und bremsen die Kauflust bei manchen Kundinnen und Kunden. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den Status Quo, die Herausforderungen und Hemmnisse des Biogeflügelmarktes.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Poultry.
Ano: 2017

Erstellung einer Übersicht über die rechtlichen Regelungen zum ökologischen Landbau wichtiger Import- und Exportländer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate; Meier, Julia; Liebl, Boris; Mäder, Rolf; Garibaldi, Salvador; Soltysiak, Ursula; Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Kung Wai, Ong; Commins, Ken; Heinonen, Sampsa; Concepción e Cabrera, Jesús; Dér, Sándor; Riddle, Jim; Deeken, Wiebke.
Ziel des Projektes ist es, einen Überblick über die in wichtigen Import- und Exportländern geltenden gesetzlichen Regelungen und privatrechtlich Vereinbarungen zum ökologischen Landbau zu erstellen.   Es wurde eine Datenbank entwickelt, die über die gesetzlichen Regelungen und die wichtigsten Verbandsrichtlinien für Ökoprodukte in den für Deutschland relevanten Import- und Exportländern informiert. Das Angebot beschreibt in leicht verständlicher Sprache die verschiedenen nationalen gesetzlichen Vorgaben für die Erzeugung, Verarbeitung, Kennzeichnung und Kontrolle von Ökoprodukten sowie deren Unterschiede zur EU-Öko-Verordnung. Darüber hinaus werden Richtlinien von Zertifizierungsorganisationen beschrieben, die eine marktbeherrschende Stellung in den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4742/1/4742%2D02OE380%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2003%2Doekoregelungen.pdf

Codling moth granulovirus: Variations in the susceptibility of local codling moth populations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fritsch, Eva; Undorf-Spahn, Karin; Kienzle, Jutta; Zebitz, Claus P.W.; Huber, Jürg.
This study is part of a BMELV (German Federal Ministry for, Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection)  project for prevention of codling moth damage by long-term population control in large areas. Specimens  from local codling moth populations were collected in fall 2003 from three different orchards in the South of  Germany; two of them having been treated with granulovirus of codling moth (CpGV Madex 2 and/or Granupom)  over many years (Lake Constance II and South Baden) and one since two years (Lake Constance I). In  autumn 2004, specimens from populations in four other orchards with serious CM problems were collected to  investigate whether more populations were involved in that region. Furthermore, the population Lake Constance  I and South Baden...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13752/1/ecofruit_12th_1.pdf

WeedML: a Tool for Collaborative Weed Demographic Modeling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holst, Niels.
WeedML is a proposed standard to formulate models of weed demography, or maybe even complex models in general, that are both transparent and straightforward to re-use as building blocks for new models. The paper describes the design and thoughts behind WeedML which relies on XML and object-oriented systems development. Proof-of-concept software is provided as open-source C++ code and executables that can be downloaded freely.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17893/1/wees%2D58%2D04%2D07.pdf

Øko-æbler dyppes i varmt vand i Østrig
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne.
I Østrig gøres der meget for at optimere på kvaliteten af økologiske æbler. Der er fokus optimalt plukketidspunkt, varmtvandsbehandling og lagerfaciliteter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29386/1/13_Varmt-vand_Gartnertidende_okt2015.pdf

Laboratory mineral soil analysis and soil mineral management in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Watson, Christine; Stockdale, Elizabeth; Philipps, Lois.
The objective of this research review is to draw together all the available relevant research findings in order to develop the knowledge and expertise of organic advisers and thereby to improve soil management practice on organic farms. The Review will concentrate on N, P and K and:  1. Identify all the relevant research undertaken   2. Collate the results of research and summarise the findings of each project  3. Draw on practical experience  4. Analyse the research and summarise the conclusions in a form that is easily accessible by advisers and can be used to help them select appropriate soil analytical techniques and to interpret the results and provide practical advice to farmers on soil management and amendments.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/5981/1/Res_review_15_soils.doc

Vinterhvedesorter til foder eller brød
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schou, Anders.
Arealet med vinterhvede var på sit største i 2010. Alene på et år er arealet steget med 58 % (se figur 1). Stigningen skal ses i lyset af, at triticale blev fravalgt pga. stor risiko for gulrustangreb. Derudover er der med hvede altid gode afsætningsmuligheder, idet der gennem de senere år har været stor efterspørgsel på brødhvede. Samtidig er hveden den mest populære blandt foderkorn.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27467/6/27467.pdf

Miljøvurdering af konventional og økologisk avl af grøntsager - Livscyklusvurdering af produktion i væksthuse og på friland: Tomater, agurker, løg, gulerødder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Dalgaard, Randi; Rasmussen, Morten Dalgas.
Information om produkters miljøbelastning efterspørges i stigende grad både som information mellem producenter, mellemhandlere og aftagere i kæden og blandt myndigheder og forbrugergrupper. Fødevarer udgør en vigtig del af en families samlede miljøbelastning og tidligere studier har vist at der er store forskelle imellem forskellige madvarers miljøbelastning pr. kg produkt (se f.eks. www.lcafood.dk). Dette skyldes både (uomgængelige) forskelle imellem produktionsprocesserne for forskellige produkter (f.eks. mælk vs. kartofler) og forskelle i ressourceforbrug og udledninger ved forskellige produktionsmetoder for det samme produkt. Det kan forventes at produktbaseret miljødokumentation i fremtiden vil blive en blandt flere konkurrenceparametre i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13085/1/13085.pdf

Durabilité systémique de la filière du riz Camarguais: comparatif et interaction entre la sous-filière bio et conventionnelle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain.
La durabilité de la filière du riz camarguais se pose avec une acuité particulière. Il est surtout question de la suppression récente de l’aide couplée Riz de même que de la future réforme de la PAC. Et la durabilité de la filière se pose en des termes singuliers quant à la « conservation » du territoire camarguais, étant donné le rôle du riz pour la désalinisation des terres.  Nous proposons dans cette étude de rendre compte de la durabilité systémique de la filière du riz camarguais en s’attachant spécifiquement au rôle de l’IGP pour le mode de production conventionnel de même qu’à l’émergence de la sous-filière Bio. L’hypothèse de fond était que la sous-filière Bio soit plus solide que son homologue en conventionnel et qu’elle confère une plus grande...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Social aspects; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/32865/1/Qui%C3%A9deville_Sylvain_2013_Memoire-Riz-corrected.pdf

De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2017-2018
Provedor de dados: 21
e publicatie 'De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2017-2018'  bundelt informatie over bio- en bio-gerelateerd onderzoek met als doelgroep de biologische landbouw en voedingssector in Vlaanderen. In dit overzicht zetten onderzoekers hun projecten en de resultaten van hun onderzoek uitgevoerd in 2017 en 2018 in de kijker. Binnen het nieuwe Strategische Plan Biologische Landbouw 2018-2022 krijgt onderzoek een nog belangrijker plaats en wil de overheid de kennisontwikkeling voor de biologische landbouw en voeding verder een boost geven. Dit stemt ons zeer hoopvol. Voor een optimale inzet van de beschikbare middelen is samenwerking tussen alle kenniscentra en met de sector van cruciaal belang. Het voorbije jaar werkte het Vlaams BioKennisNetwerk...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36305/1/nobl%20NL%202018%20web_2%284%29.pdf

Wie Phosphor im Organischen Landbau zukünftig düngen? Wirkung von Phosphatdüngung und Phosphatform im Organischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Diedrich, Steffens; Leithold, Günter.
Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es im Organischen Landbau zu untersuchen ab welcher Konzentration an CAL extrahierbarem Boden-P eine P-Düngung mit verschiedenen P-Formen zu einem signifikanten Ertragsanstieg führt.  Diese Versuchsfrage wurde in Gefäß- und Feldversuchen überprüft. Die Gefäßversuche wurden mit dem Oberboden (pH in CaCl2: 7,0 und 1,7 mg CAL-P/100 g Boden) des Feldversuchsstandortes durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse des Gefäßversuches zeigten, dass die Sprossbiomasse von Mais in der Variante mit Hüttenkalk + CaHPO4 (neues Thomasphosphat)  höher war als in den Varianten mit Fleischknochenmehl, Biosuperphosphat (Mischung aus Rohphosphat und S0) und Rohphosphat. Im Feldversuch war im ersten Prüfjahr (2006) keine signifikante Wirkung einer P-Gabe von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17765/3/Steffens_17765.pdf

Thematic and citation structure dynamics of Food &amp; Farming research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ollivier, Guillaume; Bellon, Stéphane; Penvern, Servane.
This paper analyses the Organic Food &amp; Farming (OF&amp;F) scientific domain dynamic throught a "progressive document co-citation analysis" based on peer-reviewed papers from Web of Science. The dataset of OF&amp;F domain displayed an exponential growth and a thematic diversification pattern. Both dominant and marginal clusters in association with their main cited articles were identified. This study enables to pinpoint major themes addressed or emerging. It can feed further research work and projects, namely with the definition of information system and research policy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication History of organics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27597/1/Ollivier_2014_3rdIsofarConference.pdf

Nanofasern als neuartige Träger für flüchtige Signalstoffe zur  biotechnischen Regulierung von Schadinsekten im integrierten  und ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hein, Dr. Detlef F.; Leithold, Prof. Günter; Hummel, Prof. Hans E.; Vilcinskas, Prof. Andreas; Greiner, Prof. Andreas; Wendorff, Prof. Joachim H.; Dersch, Dr. Roland; Hellmann, Christoph; Breuer, Dr. Michael; Beer, Dr. Holger; Schroer, Dr. Sibylle; Kratt, Dr. Armin; Kleeberg, Dr. Hubertus; Schulze, Dr. Christian; Wahl, Ferdinand.
Using nanofibers as dispensers for pheromones and kairomones in plant protection for  disrupting insect chemical communication is a novel approach aiming at popularizing  this technique in organic and integrated plant production. Expected advantages of the  nanofibers are highly controlled spatiotemporal release rates of pheromones /  kairomones, improved climatic stability, and mechanized application. Dispenser types  used so far show deficiencies in one or more of these requirements. Mechanical  application of pheromones is a new approach to reduce the costs of manual labour  and therefore the environmentally compatible, highly specific and efficient technique of  mating disruption may become an alternative to the use of synthetic pesticides in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14105/1/Hein_14105.pdf

Lagring af fast husdyrgødning forbedrer spredningen, men øger næringsstoftabet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Martin N.
Under lagring af fast husdyrgødning sker der en kraftig omsætning af husdyrgødningen, hvil-ket forøger muligheden for at opnå en mere ensartet spredefordeling ved udbringning. Lagrin-gen forøger dog risikoen for, at en betydelig andel af husdyrgødningens kvælstofindhold tabes ved ammoniakfordampning, denitrifikation og udvaskning. Tabet reducerer gødningsværdien af husdyr¬gødningen og kan medføre uønskede miljøpåvirkninger. Ammoniaktabet i forbindel-se med udbringning er dog lavere fra lagret fast husdyrgødning, hvilket dog ikke modsvarer det forøgede tab af kvælstof, der finder sted under lagring.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5620/1/5620.pdf

Herbstapplikation von Schwefel gegen die Birnenpockenmilbe (Eriophyes pyri)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric; Linder, Christian.
Fragestellung:   Herbstapplikation von Schwefel gegen die Birnenpockenmilbe (Eriophyes pyri)  Verfahren:   • Kontrolle  • Schwefel (Thiovit Jet 2%; eine Applikation am 17.09.2004)  • Schwefel (Thiovit Jet 2%; zwei Applikationen am 17.09. und 2.10.2004)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8544/1/daniel%2Detal%2D2005_03e_BirnenpockenmilbeHerbst.pdf

Wann ist ein Pflug ein Pflug?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Mit der neuen Agrarpolitik hat der Bund Direktzahlungen für schonende Bodenbearbeitung eingeführt. Für die Biobauern kommt aus dem Programm für den pfluglosen Ackerbau praktisch nur die Mulchsaat in Frage. Hinter den Kulissen wird intensiv diskutiert, mit welchem Gerät die Anforderungen für die neuen Beiträge erfüllt werden können.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27783/1/ArtikelKrebs_%20ba5.pdf

Prediction of Enzyme Digestibility of Organic Matter (EDOM) using Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn; Gislum, René.
Wheat and triticale are a primary energy source in the feedstuffs in swine diets. Enzyme digestibility of organic matter (EDOM) is an index used in the feed evaluation system for pigs. This is based on the close linear relationship between the in vitro enzyme digestibility of organic matter (EDOM) and in vivo total tract digestibility of energy (Boisen &amp; Fernández, 1997). EDOM is a complex parameter calculated from the protein, carbohydrate, starch and fibre fractions undergoing a three step enzymatic incubation. It is therefore a challenge to relate EDOM to specific chemical bonds.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16999/1/16999.pdf

Buffer zone water repellency: effects of the management practice
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasa, Kimmo; Räty, Mari; Nikolenko, Olga; Horn, Rainer; Yli-Halla, Markku; Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana; Pietola, Liisa.
Water repellency index R was measured in a heavy clay and a sandy loam, used as arable land or buffer zone (BZ). Further, effect of management practise and ageing of BZs were studied. Water repellency was proved to be a common phenomenon on these soils. Harvesting and grazing increased water repellency as does ageing.Low water repellency is supposed to prevent preferential flows and provide evenly distributed water infiltration pattern through large soil volume, which favours nutrient retention.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/16280/1/pollutants6.pdf

Kvik og tidsler i sædskifteforsøgene
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, I.A.
Effekten af tiltag mod kvik og tidsler er forskellig afhængig af jordtype, sædskifte, afgrøde, gødskning og år.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14678/1/OJ_08_407_12.pdf

Organic Agriculture in U.S. Urban Areas: Building Bridges Between Organic Farms and Education
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberholtzer, Lydia; Dimitri, Carolyn; Pressman, Andy.
The proposed paper for the 18th IFOAM Organic World Congress will address the results of a 2013 national survey of urban farms in the United States. Production and marketing practices, focusing on organic urban farms, will be highlighted.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23243/7/23243.pdf

Gaining Trust in Emerging markets in South East Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heeb, Marlene.
Lessons learnt  Starting a project in Organic agriculture mobilizes:  - New dynamics on all levels  - Networks of organic stakeholders  - Awareness creation for other agricultural methods     Limited predictability of processes  - Difficult to plan  - Strongly influenced by a few individuals and the frame conditions (legal, economic, etc.)    Organisational development is very important:     - Often underestimated (in time, difficulty, importance)  - Lacking experience in civil societies and democratic structures  - Burden of Comunistic history  - Dominated by a few individuals (positive or negative)  - Professional support available (welcomed)   - Significant impact on general mind set of people  - Giving chances to motivated and open people...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Social aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7326/1/Heeb%2D2006%2Dlessons_learnt%2DVortragBioFach2006.pdf

Status Quo der Ökologischen Rinderhaltung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, PD Dr. habil. Bernhard; Simantke, Dipl.-Ing. agr. Christel; Aubel, Dipl.-Ing. agr. Erhard; Andersson, Prof. Dr. Robby.
A survey was carried out to get key features of the organic cattle production in Germany. Questionnaires were evaluated from 750 farms with dairy or beef-suckler cows. Furthermore, 101 farms were visited to get more detailed information in the fields of housing, feeding, breeding, health, economy. Dairy farms were more specialized than beef farms. 30 dairy cows respective 15 beef cows were kept on average per farm. Most dairy farmers hold the typical regional breeds. About 10 % kept old, endangered breeds. One third of dairy farmers had still stanchion barns, but less than 10 % of beef farmers. Main health problems on dairy farms were mastitis, claw or fertility disorders. Milk production averaged on 6.150 kg per cow and year. In many dairy farms,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3682/1/3682.pdf

Warenverfügbarkeit als Hemmnis in der Vermarktung von Biorindfleisch – die Perspektive des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulze, Maureen; Risius, Antje.
Dem Handel trägt aufgrund seiner Macht die Kaufentscheidung seiner Kunden beeinflussen zu können maßgeblich zu einer erfolgreichen Vermarktung von ökologisch produziertem Rindfleisch bei. Die Vermarktung von ökologischem Rindfleisch geht bisher aber nur schleppend voran. Im Rahmen dieser Studie sollen daher logistische Probleme untersucht werden, die die Vermarktung aus Sicht des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels hemmen. Dafür wurden 12 qualitative Interviews mit Vertretern des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels geführt und anschließend mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf ein unzureichendes Angebot, lange Bestellzeiträume, Qualitätsschwankungen und uneinheitliche Vermarktungsmöglichkeiten unterschiedlicher Fleischstücke hin....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36172/1/Beitrag_245_final_a.pdf

Strategien zu Umsetzung tierbezogener Kriterien entwickeln -   Legehennengesundheit: Status quo und Zielgrößen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brenninkmeyer, Christine; Keppler, Christiane; Hubmann, Toni.
In dem workshop wurden erste Ergebnisse von 19 deutschen ökologischen Legehennenbetrieben aus dem europäischen Forschungsprojekt HealthyHens präsentiert. Auf dieser Basis wurden folgende Punkte diskutiert  - die Anwendbarkeit der Tieruntersuchungen auf den Betrieben  - der Nutzen der Untersuchungsergebnisse für die HennenhalterInnen, Zertifizierungs- und Kontrollstellen, KonsumentInnen und die Wissenschaft  - Szenarien zur zukünftigen Anwendung  - Vor- und Nachteile von Grenzwerten zu den Tiergesundheits-Parametern
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26818/2/WitzKonferenz131206workshopEinstiegStatusQuo.pdf

Livestock production from grasslands with improved  management compared to traditional management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leiber, Florian.
The value of traditional versus improved management systems for grassland is discussed. The set target is the persistence of the ecological, economic and social multifunctionality of grasslands and the increase of food output from these areas without increasing parallel  requirements for arable crop or energy inputs. Based on the fact that historically traditional systems were stable and sustainable in many cases, while severe damage is faced nowadays, it is argued that lot of improvement should be based on the acknowledgment of successful traditional practises. The challenge might rather be to define improvement as a contemporary development of traditional techniques. The specific role of human labour in the context of grassland management appears to be a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36782/1/Leiber_2015_IGC.pdf

Sortenberatung Winterweizen im ökologischen Landbau in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Rupert; Salzeder, Georg; Fuchs, Lina; Wiesinger, Klaus.
Die Sortenberatung Pflanzenbau für die verschiedenen Regionen Bayerns liegt in der Zu-ständigkeit der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL). Die LfL plant und organisiert wissenschaftliche Feldversuche und setzt diese mit einem Netz von Versuchs-betrieben um. Diese Versuche dienen dazu, Empfehlungen für Beratungsdienste und für Landwirte zu erarbeiten. Im Jahr 1999 führte die LfL ein zusätzliches Netz von acht Feld-versuchs-Betrieben für den ökologischen Landbau ein. Im Jahr 2005 wurden auf fünf die-ser acht Betriebe zu insgesamt 21 Sorten Winterweizen Feldversuche durchgeführt. In diesen Sortenversuchen wurden acht Sorten identifiziert, die für den ökologischen Land-bau in Bayern eine besondere Eignung aufwiesen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13834/1/LfL_Fuchs_2007_sortenberatung_winterweizen_13834.pdf

Stikk nasen i jorda di
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sola, Liv Kristin.
Mange bønder stangar i produksjonstaket og må finne nye vegar for å auke avlinga. Reidun Pommeresche sitt råd er å utnytte jorda betre ved å få røtene til å vekse djupare. Forskaren, som har biologisk mangfald og jordstruktur, meitemark og jordkvalitet som sine spesialfelt, var tidlegare i haust på Særheim på Jæren for å halde kurset Jordlappen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34257/1/jordlappen%20kurs%20p%C3%A5%20S%C3%A6rheim%20i%20Bondevennen.pdf

Agronomy and grain quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, J.R.
Agronomy and grain quality
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/444/1/Agronomy_and_grain_quality_Lund_2002.pdf

Analyse empirique des bénéfices non-économiques de l’agriculture biologique : cas des agriculteurs en PACA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deneuville, Laurence.
Grâce à une enquête postale auprès de 1278 agriculteurs situés dans la région PACA, nous analysons les bénéfices non économiques de l’agriculture biologique (AB). L’analyse des réponses individuelles (N=267) démontre que pour la majorité de ces bénéfices, une proportion non négligeable des agriculteurs a choisi le niveau élevé. En revanche, la plupart des agriculteurs estiment que leur travail n’est pas reconnu à sa juste valeur par la société et par les autorités publiques. En outre, notre estimation économétrique (modèle probit bivarié)montre que le fait d’être en AB augmente la probabilité que les agriculteurs choisissent des niveaux élevés de satisfaction (personnelle et au travail) et favorise l’autonomie et le sentiment d’être en phase avec ses...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27600/1/Deneville_2011_MScThesis.pdf

Supressive effects of yard waste compost amended growing media on soilborne palnt pathogens in organic horticulture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bruns, Christian; Schüler, Christian.
Suppressive effects of composts have been demonstrated mainly by American scientists with composted hard-wood bark as a part of container media for ornamentals. In this paper we report about experiments with yard waste- (YWC), biogenic waste- (BWC) and cattle manure compost (CMC) towards the soil borne pathogen Pythium ultimum Trow. There are results included from model composting systems and from yard waste composts originating from two commercial composting plants (C-YWC). It was shown that, in comparison to the other tested composts, YWC from the model composting system was superior in reducing disease incidence caused by P. ultimum on peas. In fifteen cases out of eighteen experiments with addition of 15 % compost the amendment of YWC resulted in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/967/1/Ifoam2000.PDF

Директна сеитба със зелено торене
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Apostolov, Stoylko; Kirov, P.; Tihov, N.
Резултат  - В началото растенията при директната сеитба имаха по-добро развитие. Но посева бе неизравнен (някои от растенията бяха във фаза 2-4 лист, други преминавали 8-ми лист). Мулчът задържа изпарението на влага.  - При контролното поле в повърхностния почвен слой нямаше налична влага. Растенията са с леко завехнали и завити листа. Броят и растежът на растения е равномерен(фаза 3-4 лист).  - Получените добиви (в свежа маса) са доста под очакваните. Добивът в контролното поле е по-висок:  - контролно поле - 14,450 кг(от 0,6 ха), среден добив 24 083 кг/ха  - тестово поле - 15,200 кг(от 0,7 ха), среден добив 21 714 кг/ха    Практически препоръки  - след прибиране на реколтата от предшественика(зърнени култури или рапица), през август направете обработка...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33047/1/PA_023_BIOSELENA_green_manure_direct_sowing_final.pdf

OK-Net Arable online knowledge platform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Conder, Malgorzata; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram.
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32354/7/Rasmussen_OK-Net%20Arable_OWC_2017_pres.pdf

Un nouveau produit contre la tavelure et la fumagine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tschabold, Jean-Luc; Häseli, Andi; Tamm, Lucius.
L’arboriculture fruitière biologique dispose depuis le 1er juillet 2008 de l’Armicarbe, un produit à base de carbonate de potassium, qui est intéressant par son efficacité contre la tavelure et la fumagine (taches noires).
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/25981/1/Armicarbe_2008-07-04.pdf

The Policy and Regulatory Environment for Organic Farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, N.; Foster, C.; Padel, S.; Midmore, P.
Organic Farming is one of the key issues in reshaping European agricultural policy. This book clarifies the policy and regulatory environment within which organic farming currently operates in all EU-15 member states and in three non-EU countries (Norway, Switzerland and the Czech Republic). European and national regulations and their implementation are reviewed. Focus is led on agri-environmental and mainstream agricultural support measures, marketing and regional development programmes, certification systems and organic farming support in the form of advice, training and research.   The book aims at policy makers, the private sector, researchers and students in the field of economics and politics of organic farming.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/8397/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume01_The__Policy_and_Regulatory__Environment__for_Organic_Farming_in_Europe.pdf

Buchweizen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Lichtenhahn, Martin.
Das Merkblatt enthält Informationen zum Buchweizenanbau, von der Botanik über die Anbautechnik bis hin zur Ernte und Verwendung.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/25372/1/1163-buchweizen.pdf

Cultures associées récoltées à graine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice.
En conditions bio, semer le pois protéagineux et l’orge ensemble est techniquement plus avantageux que de cultiver le pois protéagineux seul. Le développement de la culture associée pourrait contribuer à augmenter la part de protéagineux bio produite en Suisse.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20026/1/AGRI_2011%2D03%2D04_culture_associ%C3%A9e_v.pdf

Attraktivität verschiedener Köder und Fallen auf die Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Prüfung verschiedener Köder und Fallen gegen Rhagoletis cerasi.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2602/1/daniel%2D2003%2Dkirschenfliegen%2Dk%C3%B6derversuch.pdf

Warum steigen Bergbetriebe aus dem Biolandbau aus?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flury, Christian; Ferjani, Ali.
Since 2005, the number of Swiss organic farms has been declining steadily contrary to the positive trend in demand. Between 2005 and 2009, 13 % of organic mountain farms were lost. In this context, we analyse the factors influencing a decision to opt out of mountain organic farming by using a written survey and logistic regression. The analysis shows that economic reasons (price of organic products, low direct payments), the time and effort of record-keeping and checks («Guidelines change too often») and problems obtaining suitable concentrated feed were the most commonly cited reasons for opting out. There is a high disposition towards opting out of organic farming, especially in the case of dairy farms. The regression analysis confirms the results of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17729/3/Flury_17729.pdf

Improving Soil Structure and Nitrogen Use Efficiency by GPS-controlled Precision Tillage Technology in Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanen, Ir. M.; Koopmans, Dr. Ir. C.J.
A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of tillage technique (GPS-controlled traffic system and traditional tillage) and level of fertilization (farmers’ practice or phosphate equilibrium) on yield, soil structure and nitrogen use efficiency. Manure inputs could be seriously reduced without yields being diminished during the first three years of the intensive crop rotation. Results suggest that an improved soil structure under GPS-controlled precision tillage enhances nitrogen use efficiency.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil; Soil quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11980/1/Zanen_11980_ed.doc

Nachfrage nach Öko-Lebensmitteln: Veränderung durch BSE?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuhnert, Heike; Feindt, Peter H.; Wragge, Stephan; Beusmann, Volker.
Der erste deutsche BSE-Fall im November 2000 hat zu starken Veränderungen in der Lebensmittelnachfrage geführt. Der Rindfleischkonsum brach im Dezember 2000 und Januar 2001 um fast 70 Prozent im Vergleich zu den Vorjahresmonaten ein, während vor allem Geflügelfleisch, Fisch und Gemüse deutlich in der Verbrauchergunst stiegen (GfK, 2001). Auch der Markt für ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel profitierte von der deutschen BSE-Krise: Der Bundesverband Naturkost Naturwaren (BNN) meldete für das erste Halbjahr 2001 ein Umsatzwachstum von 36,5 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahreszeitraum (Rippin, 2002). Auch die Daten des ACNielsen Handelspanels zum Absatz von Bio-Frischmilch über den konventionellen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) wiesen für Anfang 2001 ungewöhnlich...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1161/1/kuhnert%2Dh%2D2003%2Doeko%2Dnachfrage%2Dveraenderung%2Ddurch%2Dbse.pdf

Plant-availability of catch crop S following spring incorporation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.; Thorup-Kristensen, K.; Askegaard, M.
Catch crops might reduce sulphate leaching and thereby increase the overall S use efficiency in crop rotations. At 2 experimental sites in Denmark (a sandy loam and a coarse sand) S uptake of catch crop species was measured. Furthermore net release of S following incorporation of this material  (S contents 0.13-1.03%, C:S ratios of 40-329 and lignin content of 1-10.8%) was investigated in a pot experiment with spring barley in sandy soil. The catch crops showed huge differences in their ability to sequester S. The best catch crops (legumes on sandy loam), sequestered 10-12 kg S ha-1 and the poorest catch crops (ryegrass and sorrel on coarse sand), sequestered less than 3 kg S ha-1. The S mineralisation rates were highest for crucifers (57-85% of total S...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3173/1/3173.pdf

Nicht jedes neue Verfahren ist auch wirklich sinnvoll
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Yussefi-Menzler, Minou; Bickel, Regula.
Es tut sich viel bei der Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln. Neue Methoden werden erforscht, um Produkte zu verbessern. Doch nicht alles, was machbar ist, bietet sich auch für die Biobranche an. Lebensmittelingenieurin Regula Bickel plädiert dafür, genau abzuwägen, was tatsächlich gebraucht wird.  (Interview: Minou Yussefi-Menzler)
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Technology transfer.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31402/1/bickel-2017-OEL-2-2017-p30-31.pdf

Velbesøgt øko-temadag om æbler og pærer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bisgaard, Annemarie.
Den 13. januar 2016 afholdt GartneriRådgivningen en temadag omhandlede økologisk æble- og pæredyrkning, hvor både nye og erfarne avlere samt forskere og forsøgsmedarbejdere var mødt op til et spændende program med 12 forskellige indlæg.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Production systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32978/1/20_Temadag%20%C3%98kologisk%20%C3%A6ble-%20og%20p%C3%A6redyrkning_jan2016.pdf

Productivity and N-leaching in organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J; Askegaard, M; Søegaard, K.
Due to increasing size of Danish organic dairy farms uniform grazing of all cropped land becomes inexpedient due to long distance to the milking facilities. We investigated nutrient dynamics and feed production in two dairy crop rotations with internal differences in proportion of grazing and cutting. One six year crop rotation represents close to the farm buildings (barley [Hordeum vulgare L.] undersown with grass-clover [Lolium perenne L.–Trifolium repens L.] -  4 years of grass-clover -  spring barley/catch crop) and another represents further away (barley undersown with grass-clover, 2 years of grass-clover -barley/catch crop - maize [Zea mays L.]/catch crop - lupin [Lupinus angustifolius]/catch crop). In each of the crop rotations was made five...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14641/1/27FA_Eriksen_el_al._final_paper.pdf

ESTOQUE DE CARBONO E NITROGÊNIO EM SOLO SOB SISTEMAS DE  MANEJO E CULTURAS DE INVERNO
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gubiani, E.
Soil organic matter (SOM) constitutes the largest reservoir of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) of the earth's surface. In agricultural soils, the organic fraction is of great importance in maintaining soil quality, while contributing a small fraction. Thus, the adoption of soil management practices and cover crops are important to promote the C and N accumulation in the soil and consequently improve its quality. The no-tillage system (NT) as conservation practice improves the soil structure, water infiltration and increases the contribution of C and N in the soil by deposition of crop residue on the surface. Thus, the soil is kept constantly covered by organic residuce of plants during their vegetative stage. This study aims to evaluate the stocks of C and N...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29934/1/ELCI-GUBIANI.pdf

Food Soybean Varieties in Low-Input Conditions  Grain Yield and Quality from Three NE Italy Environments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Miceli, F; Centa, M; De Infanti, R; Signor, M.
Soybean has been diffusely grown in northern Italy since early 1980s. Indeed, at present the organic area (less than 3 % of the total) and the  practical absence of certified non-GM productions are key issues for farmers and food processors. In 2013, four food-grade varieties were tested under  organic or low-input conditions in three environments of Friuli, NE Italy. Environments had a large impact on grain yields, genotypes on grain  composition. Late planting resulted in lower yields and high-protein seeds. Seed protein levels were associated to visual seed quality.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28193/1/Solibam%25252Bfinal%25252Bcongress%25252B-%25252Bbook%25252Bof%25252Babstracts.pdf

Know-how - Veranstaltungen für Öko-Praktiker
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE097, FKZ 08OE214, FKZ 08OE215, FKZ 08OE216, FKZ 08OE217, FKZ 08OE218, FKZ 08OE219, FKZ 08OE220, FKZ 08OE221, FKZ 08OE222, FKZ 09OE021.  Ziel des Projektes ist es, den Wissenstransfer der vielfältigen und unter hohem Aufwand erarbeiteten Ergebnisse der Forschung zum Ökologischen Landbau zu befördern.   Dazu werden 2009 bundesweit etwa 400 Veranstaltungen zum Wissenstransfer stattfinden.   Damit sollen Praktiker und Unternehmer erreicht werden, die bisher noch nicht ausreichend über neue Ergebnisse aus Forschung, Entwicklung und Erprobung informiert wurden. Besondere Berücksichtigung finden dabei die Ergebnisse des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2023

Egy tanulmányút margójára - luxemburgi gazdaságlátogatás a Leonardo projekt keretében
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolláth , Péter.
Lifelong Learning Porgram - Leonardo project  ÖMKi - IBLA - FiBL - Bioinstitut
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farm economics Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27909/1/osterm140607_3.pdf

Staartbijten voorkomen: observeren – herkennen – handelen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara; Vermeer, Herman; Dippel, Sabine.
De checklist wijst op de typische symptomen die verband houden met het probleem van staartbijten bij varkenshouderij en helpt bij het vroegtijdig opsporen van het probleem.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32192/1/Staartbijten%20voorkomen_observeren%20%E2%80%93%20herkennen%20%E2%80%93%20handelen%20.pdf

Ertragsleistung, Proteingehalte und -erträge von Saatwicken im Vergleich zu Erbse, Ackerbohne und Lupine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart.
Saatwicken können in Mischfruchtanbausystemen gut als Körnerleguminosen angebaut werden. Der Ertrag kann vergleichbar mit dem von anderen Körnerleguminosen sein. In dreijährigen Feldversuchen wurden fünf Saatwickensorten mit den Körnerleguminosen Erbse, Ackerbohne, Weiße und Blaue Lupine hinsichtlich Ertrag, Rohproteingehalt sowie den kalkulierten Proteinflächenerträgen verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten eine vergleichbare und manchmal höhere Ertragsleistung im Vergleich zu den anderen geprüften Körnerleguminosen. Der Proteingehalt der Saatwicken lag im Bereich von 31,2 und 34,1% und damit vergleichbar zu dem Gehalt der Blauen Lupine, aber deutlich geringer als bei Erbse oder Ackerbohne. Nur der Proteingehalt der Weißen Lupine höher war. Der Proteinertrag...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27207/1/27207_b%C3%B6hm.pdf

Einfluss der Haltungsindikatoren Integumentschäden und Sauberkeit  auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ivemeyer, Silvia; Werne, Steffen; Heil, Fritz; Maeschli, Ariane; Notz, Christophe; Schneider, Claudia; Staehli, Pamela; Walkenhorst, Michael; Klocke, Peter.
Mastitis in dairy cows is a multi-causal disease. Animal husbandry is one of the important  factors influencing herd udder health. In our study, skin lesion scores and cleanness  scores are used as animal-based indicators for husbandry problems. We investigated  the impact of husbandry on the prevalence of skin lesions and the correlation  between skin lesions, cleanness and udder health in 67 herds joining the Swiss udder  health project “pro-Q”. 62.8% of all examined cows had at least one skin lesion. 13%  of all cows were seriously dirty. Housing factors, such as dimension and design of the  lying area influenced the prevalence of skin lesions significantly. Hard surface, rubber  mats, narrow dimensions of lying place, horns, as well as stanchion barns...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14470/1/Ivemeyer_14470.pdf

Soil organic phosphorus forms under different soil management systems and winter crops, in a long term experiment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: TIECHER, T.; SANTOS, D.R.; CALEGARI, A.
Organic phosphorus (P) is an important source of phosphate for plants both in natural environments and in cultivated soils. Growing plants with high P recycling capacity may increase the importance of organic forms in phosphate availability mainly in undisturbed soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of long period of cultivation of different winter species under different soil management systems in the distribution of soil organic P forms, in the P content stored into the soil microbial biomass (SMB) and in the acid phosphatase enzyme activity. The experiment was established in 1986 with six winter treatments (blue lupine, hairy vetch, oat, radish, wheat and fallow) implanted in a Rhodic Hapludox in southern Brazil, under no-tillage...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Greenhouses and coverings; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29931/1/Tiecher_Soil%20Tillage_2012.pdf

Effect of organic grass-clover silage on fiber digestion in dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Naadland, Sondre Stokke; Steinshamn, Håvard; Krizsan, Sophie Julie; Randby, Åshild T.
There are differences in grass-clover proportions and chemical composition between herbage from primary growth (PG) and regrowth (RG) in grass-clover leys. Mixing silages made from PG and RG may provide a more optimal diet to dairy cows than when fed separately. We tested the hypotheses that increasing dietary proportions of grass-clover silage made from RG compared with PG would increase digestion rate of potentially degradable NDF (pdNDF), and increase ruminal accumulation of indigestible NDF (iNDF). Eight rumen cannulated Norwegian Red cows were used in two replicated 4×4 Latin squares with 21-day periods. Silages were prepared from PG and RG of an organically cultivated ley, where PG and RG silages were fed ad libitum in treatments with RG replacing PG...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32828/1/Naadland%20et%20al.%20-%202016%20-%20Effect%20of%20organic%20grass-clover%20silage%20on%20fiber%20digestion%20in%20dairy%20cows.pdf

Strategieoptionen zur Realisierung einer 100%igen Biofütterung bei Monogastriern im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Griese, Sigrid; Ebert, Ulrich; Fischinger, Stephanie; Geier, Uwe; Lenz, Annika; Schäfer, Freya; Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Die Umstellung auf 100%ige Biofütterung innerhalb der nächsten drei Jahre stellt eine große Herausforderung in der Monogastrierfütterung dar. Die in diesem Dossier vorgestellten Lösungsoptionen sind hinsichtlich ihrer Implementierungsmöglichkeit sehr unterschiedlich zu bewerten: Manche Optionen, wie beispielsweise die bakterielle Aminosäureherstellung, setzen noch erhebliche Forschungsarbeiten voraus, andere, wie die Verfütterung von bestimmten Silagen, sind bereits bewerte Praxis bei der Fütterung von Wiederkäuern, müssen allerdings erst noch auf Monogastrier angepasst werden. Während für die bakterielle Aminosäureherstellung entsprechende Bakterienstämme in ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit optimiert und geeignete Biosubstrate gefunden werden müssen, müssen bei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry; Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28395/1/100Biofuetterung_Dossier.pdf

Verbesserung der Heubergetechnik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bohne, Björn; Hensel, Oliver.
Die Trocknung von Grüngut ist die die älteste Methode um den Haustieren während der vegetationslosen Wintermonate eine Futterkonserve in der Stallhaltung vorzulegen.  Diese Konvervierungsart wurde im Laufe der Zeit als Heubereitung definiert.  Grundlegende Voraussetzungen für den Erfolg der Heubereitung ist eine ausreichend lange Schönwetterperiode um den notwendigen Wasserentzug zu gewährleisten und eine schonende Grüngutbehandlung um das Abbröckeln von Pflanzenteilen zu minimieren.  Dies sind auch gleichzeitig die Herausforderungen, welche in der Vergangenheit dazu geführt haben, dass der Anteil der Heubereitung an der Grundfutterproduktion stetig zu Gunsten der im Feld einfacher durchzuführenden Silagebereitung zurückgegangen ist. Seit geraumer Zeit ist...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30792/1/30792-12NA033-uni-kassel-hensel-2016-heubergetechnik.pdf

Nemzetközi on-farm workshop Bécsben  az ökológai zöldségtermesztésről
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán.
Az osztrák FiBL Austria 2 napos workshop keretében ismertette az osztrák Bionet kutatási és ismeretátadási  program elméletét és gyakorlatát.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27906/1/OKOLOGIAIGAZDALKODAS2014_04.pdf

CO-FREE Alternative Test Products for Copper Reduction in Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmitt, Annegret; Scherf, Andrea; Mazzotta, S; Kühne, Stefan; Pertot, Ilaria; Köhl, Jürgen; Markellou, Emilia; Andrivon, Didier; Pellé, R; Bousseau, M; Chauvin, J-E; Thiéry, D; Delière, Laurent; Kowalska, Jolanta; Parveaud, Claude-Eric; Petit, Audrey; Giovinazzo, Robert; Brenner, Johanna; Kelderer, Markus; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R.; Kleinhenz, Benno; Smith, Jo; Simon-Levert, A; Pujos, P.; Trapman, Marc; Stark, J; van Cutsem, P; Neerakkal, S; Kleeberg, Hubertus; Peters, Arne; Tamm, Lucius.
The project CO-FREE (2012-2016) aimed to develop strategies to replace/reduce copper use in organic, integrated and conventional farming. CO-FREE alternative test products (CTPs) were tested and integrated together with decision support systems, disease-tolerant varieties, and innovative breeding goals (ideotypes) into improved management strategies. CO-FREE focused on apple/apple scab (Venturia inaequalis), grape/downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), and tomato and potato/late blight (Phytophthora infestans).  Starting point of the project were ten CTPs with direct or indirect modes of action including Trichoderma atroviride SC1 and protein extract SCNB, Lysobacter spp., yeast-based derivatives, Cladosporium cladosporioides H39, the oligosaccharidic complex...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35120/1/45_Schmitt_et_al_CO-FREE_Alternative_Test_Products_for_Copper_Reduction_in_Agriculture_0294-sp-2017-Reinh-45-6.pdf

Bio für alle? Der Beitrag gemeinschaftlich getragener Landwirtschaft (Workshop)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Dr. Heidrun; Darnhofer, Dr. Ika.
Dem biologischen Landbau haftet das Image an, teure Produkte für eine begrenzte Käuferschicht zu produzieren. Allerdings definiert sich die biologische Landwirtschaft nicht als elitär, und trachtet nach fairen Beziehungen zwischen ProduzentInnen und KonsumentInnen.  Einen Beitrag zur Verständigung zwischen Produktion und Konsum leisten auch Initiativen einer „gemeinschaftlich getragenen Landwirtschaft“. Dabei werden Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten in unterschiedlicher Form an der Produktion beteiligt, sei es durch Gemüseabonnements oder durch die aktive Mitarbeit auf dem Feld. Allerdings hat sich gezeigt, dass auch diese Initiativen insbesondere eine gut gebildete und eher gut situierte Kundenschicht anziehen.   Die Frage ist, wie das Potential des...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Community development; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14237/1/WS08_Biof%C3%BCralle_14237.pdf

Biodiversity recovery and transformation impacts for wetland biodiversity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pezzati, L.; Verones, F.; Curran, M.; Baustert, P.; Hellweg, S.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methods for land use take both occupation and transformation impacts into account. However, for wetlands and impacts from water consumption, it is so far not possible to account for transformation impacts. It is our goal to close this research gap, by determining wetland recovery times and developing characterization factors for transformation. To do this, we conducted ameta-analysis of 59 studies analyzing biodiversity recovery in wetlands subject 20 to passive and active restoration. Generalized linear models were fitted to the biodiversity data and age, along with other wetland characteristics (such as elevation, latitude or climate class), were used as predictor variables. The results indicate that elevation, latitude, type...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34710/1/Pezzati-etal-2018-EnvSciTechno-Vol52-p8478-8487.pdf

Ansätze zum Investitions- und Risikocontrolling in der ökologischen Putenmast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Recke, Guido.
Controlling Instrumente für Investitionen, die mit Risikoanalyseverfahren kombiniert werden, können dem Betriebsmanagement bei Investitionen in die ökologische Putenmast unterstüzten. Außerdem können weiterführende Risikoanalysen auch bei vielfältigen Risiken strategische Managemententscheidungen fördern.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36242/1/Beitrag_318_final_a.pdf

Vitaminförsörjning till mjölkkor i ekologisk produktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Syntetiska vitaminer får, enligt rådets förordning (EG) nr 1804/1999, inte användas till idisslare inom ekologisk djurproduktion i hela EU, från och med augusti 2000. Förbudet är borttaget from hösten 2005, men ekologisk produktion syftar till att allt foder ska komma från naturliga källor. EU-förordningen medger dessutom inte bruk av produkter som har framställts med användning av genetiskt modifierade organismer och/eller produkter som härletts ur sådana organismer. Av konsumentskäl använder vi inte fiskprodukter som fodermedel i Sverige. Dessa krav begränsar möjligheterna att använda naturligt förekommande vitaminer.     I ett pågående tvåårigt samarbetsprojekt mellan forskare i Sverige och Danmark (SJV 25-1367/03 ”Vitaminförsörjning till mjölkkor i...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2023

Avaliação da diversidade de plantas espontâneas e a densidade de ácaros predadores em cultivo de pinhão-manso.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cruz, Wilton Pires da; Rodrigues, Diego Macedo; Sarmento, Renato de Almeida; Ferreira Junior, Diogenis Fontenele; Ribeiro, Fábio Reis.
A vegetação espontânea possui importantes funções ecológicas para os agroecossistemas, principalmente ligadas ao fornecimento de recursos para a manutenção dos inimigos naturais. O objetivo com este trabalho é avaliar a diversidade de plantas espontâneas e a distribuição temporal de ácaros predadores associados a cultura do pinhão-manso e às plantas espontâneas. Para tanto, em uma área de cultivo de pinhão-manso de 0,5 ha foram realizadas amostragens mensais, de fevereiro de 2010 a janeiro de 2011, de ácaros predadores tanto em plantas espontâneas quanto na cultura. Foram estimados o índice Shannon-Wiener (‘H) de diversidade para as plantas espontâneas. A diversidade de plantas pelo índice de Shannon-Wiener correlacionou-se significativamente com a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25590/1/Cruz_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20diversidade%20de%20plantas%20espont%C3%A2neas%20e%20a%20densidade%20de%20%C3%A1caros.pdf

Sustainable Norway - can Norwegians become self-sufficient with ecologically grown food? How can we achieve fair food prices?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin.
A calculation and estimation of the total agricultural production in Norway with organic management, and which changes in diet are required to feed the Norwegian 4,5 mill population by domestic organic food.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/10699/1/AKL_Sustainable_Norway_%2D_can_Norwegians_become_selfsufficient_with_ecologically_grown_food.pdf

Macroalgae for an increasing organic market
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Meland, Marte; Rebours, Celine.
The production and consumption of organic food has steadily increased since 1985. It has been given political priority in several Nordic countries. Today, macroalgae play an innovative role in The New Nordic Cuisine: content of the macroalgae make them attractive for consumers concerned about food origin and content. Often these attentive consumers also relate to the organic market.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25545/1/macroalgaefor%20increasing%20organicmarketfinal.pdf

Organic food and youth at a Norwegian music festival
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roos, Gun; Vramo, Lill; Vittersø, Gunnar.
We explore how organic food at a festival effect perceptions among youth, and how experiences from the festival context may be transmitted to everyday context. As part of an ongoing European project â€œinnovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youthâ€œ (http://ipopy.coreportal.org/) we have observed at the Ã˜ya music festival, interviewed organizers and conducted two focus groups with young people recruited at the festival in August 2008. Being at the festival was a positive experience and thus organic food became associated with something positive. The participants had the opportunity to taste a variety of organic foods and were exposed to information although not all had read it. The participants tended to view organic food as being different from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Consumer issues; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16695/1/GunRoos_iPOPY_ASFS_29052009.pdf

If modelling modelling with Daisy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Anders.
Oral presentation in working group 5:  Buffer strips and catch crops: cosmetic or beneficial?  In most countries sufficient knowledge of catch crops has been acquired by farmers to apply them as a basic element of "Good Agricultural Practice". Buffer strips seem less known and applied. Various contributions point at adverse effects, such as increase in N leaching on buffered fields, overloading of buffer capacity and increase in denitrification. Hence, a major question to be discussed is how buffer strips should be designed and managed to achieve the desired effects whilst avoiding or minimising adverse effects? Another question is to what extent buffer strips should be accompanied by other measures, such as catch crop cultivation.    Convenors: Adrie van...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7832/1/7832.pdf

Reduced Tillage: Farmers' Motivations and Problems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
The TILMAN-ORG consortium presents the first results of a survey on organic farmers' motivations and problems related to reduced tillage at the 7th Organic Producers Conference in Birmingham, UK.   At the European scale weed control and destroying previous cover crops appeared to be the biggest challenges in practice.   But farmers interviewed at the conference said that weed control is not the main problem in the UK. In fact, under the wet conditions in the UK, organic farmers find destroying grass-ley without using the plough a bigger challenge.  As minimum tillage is in its infancy in the UK, the farmers really appreciated the coordinated research of TILMAN-ORG.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Soil; Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/31170/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DGERlX1lI0BI

Beurteilung des Risikos von Pflanzenschutzmittelanwendungen in der Schweiz an Hand von Indikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fließbach, Andreas; Speiser, Bernhard.
Der Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) in der Landwirtschaft ist mit Risiken für die Anwender, die Umwelt und die Konsumenten verbunden. Das Risiko hängt von der Menge, der Toxizität und dem Umweltverhalten der Wirkstoffe in Pflanzenschutzmitteln und ihrer Formulierungen ab. In vielen Ländern werden daher die Pflanzenschutzmittelaufwendungen aufgezeichnet, und mittels mehr oder weniger komplexer Modelle die dadurch bedingten Risken abgeschätzt. In der Europäischen Gemeinschaft soll dieses Vorgehen im Rahmen der gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik harmonisiert werden. In der Schweiz wird der Verkauf und Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmiteln in der Landwirtschaft seit einigen Jahrzehnten aufgezeichnet. Die Schweizerische Gesellschaft der Chemischen Industrie (SGCI) hat...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17848/1/Fliessbach-Speiser-2010-Pestizide-CH.pdf

Was kostet das Bio-Ei?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike; Grieshop, Caroline; Gaio, Christina.
In der ökologischen Legehennenhaltung sind sowohl stationäre als auch mobile Haltungssysteme beliebt. Für Neueinsteiger in diesem Bereich bietet KTBL in seiner Online-Anwendung "Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechner Tier" Planungsdaten zu den Kosten pro Ei für verschiedene Systeme an. Leider sind nicht alle Daten dort aktuell oder es fehlen sogar einige neue Stallsysteme komplett in dieser Datenbank. Ziel dieses Workshops ist es, den Informationsbedarf von Neueinsteigern in der Legehennenhaltung zu ermitteln und einen Überblick über das Thema auf einen Blick zu geben und die Bedeutung der wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven zu diesem Thema hervorzuheben. Darauf aufbauend können Datenlücken identifiziert und der konkrete Forschungsbedarf diskutiert und formuliert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36257/1/Beitrag_334_W02-03_Was-kostet_Bio-Ei.pdf

Bio-Tiere schonen unser Klima!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Lindenthal, Thomas; Zollitsch, Werner; Markut, Theresia.
In einer Studie wurden die Auswirkungen auf das Klima einer konventionellen und biologischen Produktion von Milch, Eiern und Hühnerfleisch untersucht. Der Bio-Landbau schnitt dabei deutlich besser ab.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17993/1/hoertenhuber%2Detal%2D2010%2Dbioaustria.pdf

Virulence pattern in Danish races of common bunt (Tilletia caries) Common Bunt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, Anders.
Spores of common bunt (Tilletia caries) was sampled from different places in Denmark in 2000-2005 and maintained as a bulk sample on susceptible varieties. In 2011 and 2012, spores were harvested from selected infected varieties, and used to reinoculate the same variety from where they were harvested. 98 out of 240 tested varietes had an increase of infection from this inoculation method compared with infection from the bulk spore sample. This is interpreted as a sign of virulence development. Using this method on the differential varieties for bunt resistance and other varieties with known bunt resistance genes indicated that virulence races were present able to infect varieties having resistance genes Bt-1, Bt-2, Bt-3, Bt-4 Bt-5, Bt-7, Bt-8, Bt-10 and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26891/7/26891.pdf

An investigation into the potential for effecting change,  delivering advice and supporting Irish Organic Growers  through Farmer Field Schools
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Horner, Jason.
The thesis involved a study of the facilitation in the Field school process of two separate groups of five Organic growers based in the Mid-West (Counties Clare and Galway) and South West(County Cork) of Ireland. The schools took place over a five month period from the middle of November 2009 until the Middle of April 2010. During this period a total of eight Schools were conducted four for each School.    The format was for each participant to host a Field School on their holding attended by the other members of the School. A common goal for the School was decided upon by consensus at thefirst meeting which it was intended would run as a theme through all the Schools of that group.    As well as this, each host communicated an issue that they had had...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22387/1/Jason%20Horner%20Masters%20thesis.pdf

L’UE rielabora il Regolamento bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Huber, Beate.
Poco prima di Natale l’ue ha pubblicato una proposta di revisione del regolamento bio che prevede una diminuzione del numero di normative a partire dal 2009 e che ammette alcune differenze nell’attuazione regionale. Quali sono i punti forti e le debolezze di questa bozza? Quali sono i punti critici?
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8129/1/schmid%2Dhuber%2D2006%2Dbioattualit%C3%A0106_8%2C9.pdf

Standortgerechte Rindfleischproduktion im Schweizer  Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Meier, MS.
In Switzerland, most of the calves from organic milk production are fattened indoors on conventional farms with concentrates. In this study, we compared organic beef  production with two conventional systems in terms of their energy demand and global warming potential. Due to the concentrate feeding in the two conventional systems  beef cattle reach the weight for slaughtering at a shorter lifespan. The organic pasture beef production had the lowest annual per animal global warming potential, but due to  slower growth rates as a consequence of lower concentrate feeding, also the highest per kg emissions. However, conclusions on the relative environmental sustainability of  the three systems need to look beyond purely LCA and take account of the high share...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31866/1/Standortgerechte%20Rindfleischproduktion%20im%20Schweizer.pdf

Hit med nye frø af gamle sorter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boelt, Birte.
Den stigende interesse for at dyrke grøntsager i sin egen mark, have, terrasse og urtepotte har øget efterspørgslen på frø af arter og sorter med særlige egenskaber. I nogle tilfælde er det ensbetydende med ”gamle sorter”, men det behøver ikke at være godt, bare fordi det er gammelt!
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33051/8/Hit%20med%20nye%20fr%C3%B8%20af%20gamle%20sorter_33051.pdf

Overdækning giver sunde æbler og pærer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bertelsen, Marianne.
Æbler og pærer, som dyrkes under plastiktag eller plastikmarkiser, angribes relativt sjældent af skurv og råd. Faktisk er resultaterne så overbevisende, at en rentabel produktion af usprøjtet frugt til en acceptabel pris, er inden for rækkevidde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31062/1/22_Overd%C3%A6kning%20giver%20sunde%20%C3%A6bler%20og%20%C3%98%26E%20598.pdf

Eignung von neuen Sommerölleinsorten für den Ökolandbau im  Schweizer Mittelland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hiltbrunner, Jürg; Hebeisen, Thomas; Hunziker, Hans-Ruedi; Herzog, Christine.
Oil flax was cropped in Switzerland in former times but seldom today. To investigate  new varieties with respect to their agronomic performance and suitability for the  production of cold-pressed oil, 15 varieties of spring flax were tested in the years  2005-2007 at one site. They were sown in small plots with four replicates and  managed according the rules of Swiss organic farming.  Averaged over the years, seed yield of the varieties ranged from 1.4 - 1.9 t/ha.  Pressure of pests and diseases were generally low and weeds were controlled  successfully by mechanical means. In order to recommend flax varieties for the  production of oil, oil quality aspects need to be considered and investigated carefully.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14365/1/Hiltbrunner_14365.pdf

Inventory of data collecting and publishing institutions(= Deliverable 2.1 of the OrganicDataNetwork project: Report on data collectors)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Vieweger, Anja; Padel, Susanne.
Despite the continuous growth of the organic market in Europe, in most countries only very basic statistics about this sector exist. Individual country governments collect data which are published nationally and by EUROSTAT (the statistical office of the European Union), on the number of certified organic holdings, organic and in-conversion land areas and livestock numbers. Important market statistics, however, such as the amount of production, consumption, retail sales, international trade and prices at the farm or consumer level are lacking in most European countries.  To understand the availability of data on the organic market and to assist in improving data quality and availability, it is first necessary to be aware of the organisations that currently...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23009/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D2%201_Report%20on%20data%20collectors_Inventory%20of%20data%20collecting%20and%20publishing%20institutions.pdf

Screening for resistance to Fusarium head blight in spring wheat cultivars
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scholten, Dr. Olga E.; Steenhuis-Broers, Greet; Osman, Aart; Bremer, Esther.
Fusarium fungi cause Fusarium head blight in wheat. This disease is a problem that occurs both in organic and conventional farming systems. As Fusarium fungi produce mycotoxins in wheat kernels they are a threat to human and animal health. Breeding for disease resistance is the only way to prevent or reduce the occurrence of the disease. The aim of the current research project is to identify different  mechanisms of resistance in cultivars and breeding lines to be used in further breeding programmes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7561/1/template_wheat%2Dodense.doc

Forsøg med slagtesvin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Studnitz, Merete.
I et forsøg vil man hos Danmarks JordbrugsForskning finde ud af, om det kan lade sig gøre at producere økologiske slagtesvin på friland på en fornuftig måde, så de kan opnå en fornuftig tilvækst og uden for stor belastning af miljøet. I dette forsøg gennemføres fem behandlinger på i alt 25 hold á 10 svin, som får forskellige betingelser. Alle grise bliver født på friland.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1889/1/Forsoeg_med_slagtesvin.doc

Drosophila suzukii: Massnahmen im Bioanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Mit Drosophila suzukii tritt ein neuer Schädling in der Schweiz auf. Der Artikel fasst die derzeit möglichen Regulierungsmassnahemen zusammen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21690/1/2012_05_SB_Drosophila.pdf

Aluskasveja rikkakasvien kiusaksi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Salonen, Jukka.
Luomuviljelijöille suunnatun luentopäivän esitelmämateriaali, jossa esitellään aluskasvien mahdollisuuksia rikkakasvien hallnitaan viljanviljelyssä. Esitys perustuu Luonnonvarakeskuksen kenttäkokeisiin Jokioisilla v. 2015-2016.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31404/1/JukkaSalonen_Aluskasveja-rikkakasvien-kiusaksi.pdf

Erstnachweise der Spinnenarten  Robertus kuehnae und Lessertia dentichelis für die Schweiz (Araneae: Theridiidae, Linyphiidae)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blick, Theo; Pfiffner, Lukas; Luka, Henryk.
Im Rahmen zweier Projekte, für die Fänge im Raum Basel durchgeführt wur­den, konnten zwei Spinnenarten erstmals für die Schweiz nachgewiesen werden. Alle Tiere wurden mit Hilfe von Trichter-Bodenfallen durch die Coautoren gefan­ gen. Die Determination erfolgte durch den Erstautor. Beide Belege werden im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel hinterlegt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/20215/1/20_Blick_42_RKuehnae_LDentichelis_CH.pdf

Thermal weed control
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sirvydas, P.A.; Kerpauskas, P.
Monografijoje nagrinėjami augalų energinės apykaitos procesai aukštatemperatūrėje aplinkoje. Jie yra teorinis pagrindas kuriant naujas termines technologijas ir įrangą piktžolėms naikinti. Pateikiama augalus termiškai naikinančių aplinkų ir technologinio proceso poveikio augalo audiniams analizė. Nagrinėjami biologiniai, technologiniai ir terminiai veiksniai, jų suderinamu-mas ir įtaka terminio piktžolių naikinimo procesui. Pateikti naujų, patentuotų terminės piktžolių kontrolės technologijų ir įrangos parametrai, teoriniai pagrindai, bandymų ir vertinimo rezultatai. Visa tai sudaro prielaidas Lietuvoje gaminti visiškai naują įrangą ir taikyti naujas termines piktžolių naikinimo technologijas ekologi-nėje ir tradicinėje žemdirbystėje, siekiant mažinti...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22420/1/22420.pdf

Attractiveness of flowering plants for natural enemies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kopta, Tomáš; Pokluda, Robert; Psota, Václav.
The set of 7 flowering plant species (Anethum graveolens, Calendula officinalis, Centaurea cyanus, Fagopyrum esculentum, Foeniculum vulgare, Tagetes patula and Vicia faba) was compared for their attractiveness to natural enemies such as ladybeetles (Coccinellidae), hoverflies (Syrphidae), ichneumon wasps (Ichneumonidae) and predatory bugs (Orius spp.) during the years 2008–2010. The trial was held in an organic open field located at the Faculty of Horticulture of Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech Republic. Flowering plants A. graveolens, C. cyanus, C. officinalis, F. vulgare and F. esculentum were found to be the most attractive for the evaluated beneficial insects. The most abundant beneficial insects were hoverflies and ladybeetles followed by...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012

Organic farming – can policy and markets mix?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nic; Dabbert, Stephan.
Organic farming is an approach to agriculture that emphasises environmental protection, animal welfare, food quality and health, sustainable resource use and social justice objectives, and which utilises the market to help support these objectives and compensate for the internalisation of externalities. Since the early 1990s, the organic sector has grown rapidly across Europe and globally, thanks to a combination of strong consumer demand, developing regulatory frameworks, direct financial support and insecurity in the conventional agricultural sector. The sector’s success in utilising the market to support the broader public good goals has been seen as a role model for mixing market and public support mechanisms in agriculture, but the market has also...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/11017/1/agra_europe_03.pdf

Introduction and First Results of ProPIG at 2nd CoreOrganic II Research Seminar
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leeb, Christine.
Introduction to ProPIG, first results and questions related to management of Coreorganic II projects
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27996/1/ProPIG_Amsterdam_research%20seminar.pdf

Low oxygen improves storage possibility of organic Elstar apples
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Lillie; Köpcke, Dirk; Bertelsen, Marianne; Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne.
Organic apples can be stored for a period of five month with a high quality after storage at dynamic controlled atmosphere. Deliverable D.22 Draft.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27968/8/27968.pdf

Plan d’actions contre la Drosophila suzukii : vignoble
Provedor de dados: 21
L'objet premier du projet est la protection durable des végétaux contre les bioagresseurs invasifs dans les vergers et les vignes dans le Rhin supérieur. Le point fort est la Drosophila suzukii.  Le projet revêt une importance particulière: les petites parcelles des vignobles et des vergers avec leurs structures accompagnantes sont typiques pour la région du Rhin supérieur. Elles abritent une grande diversité d'espèces de flore et faune, mais aussi fournissent des abris et de la nourriture aux espèces invasives. De plus, la région se caractérise par un climat chaud qui convient bien à ces bioagresseurs invasifs qui ne connaissent pas les frontières.     La coopération transfrontalière est donc essentielle pour atteindre les objectifs fixés.    Partenaires:...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Viticulture.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36464/1/Plan%20d%E2%80%99actions_drosophila%20suzukii-vignoble.pdf

6. Europäische Sommerakademie für Biolandwirtschaft: Tagungsband mit Kurzfassungen der Beiträge
Provedor de dados: 21
This document contains the summaries of the papers presented at the 6th Summer Academy in Lednice, Czech Republic, in English, German and in Czech.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Vegetables.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9035/1/Abstracts_CZ.pdf

Techniques to improve technological and sanitary quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: David, C.; Celette, F.; Abecassis, J.; Carcea, M.; Dubois, D.; Friedel, J.K.; Hellou, G.; Jeuffroy, M.-H.; Mäder, P.; Thomsen, I. K.
Agronomical ways for better quality and safety  Choice of cultivar is an efficient way to obtain higher grain quality. Intercropping legumes (grain or forage) improves weed competition and N availability for wheat crop or succeeding crop. Green manure can be an effective alternative to farmyard manure. Fertilization with readily available nitrogen improves yield and quality when water is available. Reduced tillage affects soil fertility and wheat yield but has little effects on grain quality.    Technological ways for better quality and safety  Milling process strongly influences flour characteristics. Stone milling improves nutritive value; characteristics remain very stable independent of the milling yield. Flour characteristics from roller milling...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20851/1/AGTEC_general_leaflet__FVMarch12.pdf

In-depth case studies of the conversion process
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. A number of agricultural disciplines including agricultural economics are concerned with farmer decision-making and change processes on farms regarding both technical and financial efficiency through surveys of representative samples and modelling. The paper presents an alternative approach in which longitudinal case studies were used to gain a better understanding of a complex change process on farms, the conversion process to organic milk production. The aim was to develop and apply an integrated approach to analyse both personal and farm-specific changes in a qualitative way and to identify important factors that influence the conversion process.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8422/1/padel_Case_studies_conversion_process.pdf

Improved weed management in organic crop production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, B.; Olesen, J.E.
Weed problems can constrain organic crop production resulting in significant losses in yield and quality. Especially perennial weed species such as Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense and Tussilago farfara are posing problems as arable cropping systems do not hamper their vegetative proliferation sufficiently. Annual weeds may also reach unacceptable infestation levels leaving the growers with poor yielding crops and severe future weed problems owing to the shedding and spread of weed seeds. Effective weed management is a key component for successful organic crop production and a prerequisite to increase the yielding potential of many organic crop production systems. Weed problems are most severe on stockless arable farms because the supply of nutrients can...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24550/1/24550.pdf

Farmyard manure, plant based organic fertilisers, inorganic fertiliser - which sustains soil organic matter best?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Raupp, Joachim; Oltmanns, Meike.
Legume biomass or pulse meal may be considered as alternatives to farmyard manure (FYM) in organic farms with small scale animal husbandry or in stockless organic farms. From 1996 a field trial was established on a poor sandy soil to compare plant based organic fertilisers, FYM and inorganic fertilisers, each applied at 100 kg ha-1 N. Additionally, FYM was tested at a higher rate of 170 kg ha-1 N. Average soil organic carbon content in topsoil (Corg) of the last crop rotation period (2002-05) is compared to that in 1996. Corg remained at the same level of 0.78 % only with FYM, while plant based and inorganic fertiliser decreased carbon contents to 0.74 and 0.72 % Corg, respectively. The higher FYM rate increased Corg up to 0.84 %. Based on these results,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9853/1/aab%2Dcor06corgE.pdf

Labour and machinery systems in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, C.G.; Nielsen, V.
In order to analyse and evaluate the future development of organic farming in Denmark efforts are needed to extend and improve the data on labour and machinery input. Previous investigations have not been able, in a uniquely way, to describe the labour requirement related to factors like farm type, type of production, level of mechanisation, etc. Existing modelling approaches on labour demand and machinery input, used for conventional farms, has only been scarcely used on organic farming systems. There is a need for a systematic analysis of the technical operational consequences and subsequent prognosis of the labour requirement, capacity, and labour profiles for specific organic production systems, including the evaluation of innovative cropping and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2435/1/Okologisk_teknologi.pdf

Zur Ökonomik von Kontrollmaßnahmen im  ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lippert, Prof. Dr. Christian; Zorn, Alexander; Schulz, Tatjana; Dabbert, Prof. Dr. Stephan.
Organic inspections serve consumers and citizens and aim to protect them. Since the  organic certification system involves considerable costs, economic aspects have to be  considered when deciding on the optimal frequency of inspection. Using a theoretical  model containing the relevant variables and parameters, the optimal level of unannounced  inspections is discussed. The model takes into account the potential damage  due to severe infringements, the costs of unannounced inspections, the producers’  costs of complying with the standards and the sanctions due to infringements. Four  possible inspection strategies are presented. The authors plan to further develop the  model by applying data and expert knowledge collected within the CERTCOST project.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14462/1/Lippert_14462.pdf

What can organic agriculture contribute to sustainable development? – Long-term farming system comparisons in the tropics?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zundel, Christine; Kilcher, Lukas; Mäder, Paul.
Organic agriculture is an option that interests agricultural stakeholders because it combines environmental conservation with low-cost technology and access to premium price markets. The organic farming system has proven its advantages in terms of resource efficiency, ecosystem functioning, soil fertility conservation and economic impact in a wide range of experiments and studies in the developed countries of the temperate zones. In low-income countries of the tropics, meanwhile, NGOs and farmers’ groups are now increasingly adopting organic techniques as a means of improving productivity and food security. Despite the high demand from producer organizations, development agencies, national authorities and international donors for sound data on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13303/1/Zundel_et_al_Tropentag07_full_paper.pdf

Viruserkrankungen in Möhren - gegenwärtige Probleme und  verfügbare Nachweismethoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fittje, Susanne; Menzel, Dr. Wulf; Saucke, Dr. Helmut; Vetten, Dr. Heinrich-Josef.
An apparently new virus disease of carrots (Daucus carota) has gained increasing importance in Germany. The complex of symptoms consisting of leaf reddening, plant stunting, hairy and rat tailed roots is thought to be caused by viral infections. Particularly the main carrot growing areas in Lower Saxony are adversely affected. In field surveys in 2003 about 30 % symptomatic plants were observed with average weight losses of about 30 %. In severe cases symptom-related yield reduction was estimated to be 17 % on-farm, which corresponded to a monetary loss of up to 600 €/ha. In 2004 up to 6 % of the plants displayed virus like symptoms. Varietal differences in susceptibility were observed. In general, late maturing varieties for processing showed more...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3785/1/3785.pdf

Resultater og erfaringer med rodukrudtsbekæmpelse i økologisk planteproduktion ved AU
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Holst, Niels.
Præsentation af forskningsresultater vedrørende rodukrudtsbekæmpelse i økologisk jordbrug udført ved Aarhus Universitet
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20620/4/20620.pdf

Organic Cover Cropping and Intercropping
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bary, Andy.
This webinar is about Cover crops. They are an integral part of all organic cropping systems since they provide the foundation for organic nutrient management, pest control, weed suppression, and improving soil health. Andy Bary, Washington State University – Puyallup, explains the different classes of cover crops and the benefits each class provides. He also introduces the concept of “inter-seeding relay planting” or the growing of one crop planted between the rows of an existing crop, e.g. hairy vetch planted into corn. He discusses seeding techniques, species selection, and management strategies to ensure success. Weed suppression using summer cover crops is also discussed. The webinar is targeted both to newcomers and experienced organic farmers.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/32593/1/Cover_intercrop.png

Optimierter Backtest für praxisrelevante Mehlbeurteilung – am Beispiel von Ökoweizen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Linnemann, Ludger.
In jüngster Zeit wurden Weizensorten aus ökologischer Züchtung mit hohen Kleberqualitäten eingeführt, die zunehmend an Marktbedeutung gewinnen. Mit den bisher üblichen, in der Praxis etablierten Backversuchen, wie dem Rapid-Mix-Test (RMT) werden jedoch potenzielle Backeigenschaften von Weizenmehlen vielfach unterbewertet. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt ein Forschungsvorhaben, gefördert im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft (BÖLN). Mithilfe eines optimierten Backtests, der im Forschungsring e. V. für biologisch-dynamische Wirtschaftsweise in Darmstadt unter Leitung von Dr. Ludger Linnemann entwickelt wurde, ist ein zuverlässiger Nachweis der potenziellen Verarbeitungsqualität gelungen: Der optimierte...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19420/1/Beitrag_Linnemann.pdf

Anthelmintic activity of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) and field efficacy of ivermectin against gastrointestinal nematodes in Danish cattle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peña-Espinoza, Miguel.
Parasitism with gastrointestinal (GI) nematodes is ubiquitous in grazing cattle and its control is critical to sustain satisfactory levels of animal health, welfare and productivity. Currently, conventional parasite control strategies relying exclusively on anthelmintic drugs are severely threatened by the development of anthelmintic resistance (AR) in bovine nematodes in several countries. In Denmark, cattle farmers and their veterinarians depend largely on macrocyclic lactones (ML), mainly ivermectin (IVM), for nematode control. However, no studies have evaluated the field efficacy of IVM against GI nematodes in Danish cattle. Alternative control approaches to minimize selection for AR and that can complement the use of the still effective anthelmintics...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30837/1/M%20Pe%C3%B1a-Espinoza_PhD%20thesis%20%28secured%29.pdf

Fairness and satisfaction in business relationships: results of a survey among Swiss organic farmers and buyers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schumacher, Jörg.
This paper presents results of a standardized online survey among Suisse organic farmers and their buyers on fairness and satisfaction in business relations. A majority of participating Suisse organic farmers and buyers are satisfied with their business relationships. Farmers not only expect their buyers to pay fair prices but also to act consistently, be transparent and invest in good personal relations. Buyers expect their agricultural suppliers to provide high quality products, be reliable and transparent while fair prices are mentioned less frequently. Especially regarding perceived fair payments by business partners, this slightly differing perspective between farmers and buyers can also be observed. Presented measurement items of an adapted...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23946/1/23946_MM.pdf

Synspunkt - Økologisk jordbrug, fødevarer og miljøet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jensen, Erik Steen.
Søndagsavisen har i de seneste uger bragt artikler om økologisk fødevareproduktion med overskrifter som ”Økologi er dødsmærket” og ”Forsker tvivler på økologien”. Debat er godt,   men de to af forskerne som bidrager til artiklerne har desværre fået galt fat i nogle ting vedr. økologisk fødevareproduktion.     Økologisk jordbrug er baseret på principper som recirkulering, forebyggelse, forsigtighed og om at tage størst muligt hensyn til naturen. Principperne er konkretiseret i et regelsæt for hvorledes økologisk produktion adskiller sig fra konventionel. Visionen er at producere sunde kvalitetsfødevarer under hensyn til miljøet, husdyrenes velfærd, naturen og de mennesker som er en del af produktion, forarbejdning og afsætning.  MEN – Er det sundere at...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1503/1/sonndagsavisen330.rtf

Meta-Analysis on grain yield effects of cereals-legume intercropping
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gaëlle, Chastaing; Østergård, Hanne; Pødenphant, Lars; Jørnsgård, Bjarne; Skovgaard, Ib.
Meta-Analysis on grain yield effects  of cereals-legume intercropping
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17168/1/17168.pdf

Sensibility of Scab-resistant Varieties to Sooty Blotch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Späth, S.; Mayr, U.
Scab-resistant apple varieties are urgently required in ecological fruit growing in the Lake  Constance region. In the season 2007 more than 60 scab-resistant varieties were  investigated concerning their sensibility to sooty blotch. Apart the influence of harvest  periods (early or late) the investigations show an influence of the cross parents of new  varieties. Varieties with Topaz as one parent were much more sensitive to sooty blotch  than varieties with Florina as cross partner.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13639/1/038%2D040.pdf

Bodenmüdigkeit beim apfel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Henfrey, J.; Baab, G.
The low input means for controlling replant disease under evaluation at DLR Rheinpfalz (Competenzzentrum Gartenbau Rheinbach) are presented.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27310/1/LW_15_2013_29-31%20Henfrey.pdf

Betriebsvergleiche mit den Buchführungsdaten 2000 und Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchung der biologischen Schweinehaltung sowie der biologisch wirtschaftenden Futterbaubetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: v, v; v, v.
In der Untersuchung wurden die Bedeutung, Struktur und Wirtschaftlichkeit der Bioschweinehaltung in Österreich untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurden die Mehrkosten gegenüber der konventionellen Schweinehaltung berechnet.   Gemäß INVEKOS-Datensatz gab es 2002 rund 6.300 Bioschweinehalter mit einem Bestand von 38.700 Schweinen. Der Bioschweinebestand nahm von 1999 auf 2001 um 19 % ab, von 2001 auf 2002 stieg er um 15 %. Rund 11 % der im INVEKOS erfassten schweinehaltenden Betriebe wirtschafteten 2002 biologisch, sie hielten rund 1,2 % des Schweinebestands. Der Durchschnittsbestand betrug rund 6 Schweine je Halter, etwa ein Achtel des Durchschnittsbestandes aller Schweinehalter. Der Absatz von Bioschweinen konnte in den vergangenen Jahren stets gesteigert werden,...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001

Monitoring nutrient turnover during composting has to be based on a constant reference parameter. Is total ash content really a good choice?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Raupp, Dr Joachim.
The total ash content is usually considered to be fairly constant during the composting period, apart from addition of minerals by precipitation and losses by seepage. However, our field trials with farmyard manure have shown that the ash fraction insoluble in hydrochloric acid increased much more than the soluble fraction in the same time. If changes are merely caused by composting intensity (e.g. organic matter degradation), both fractions should be accumulated in the same degree. It is hypothesized that the higher rise of the HCl-insoluble fraction indicates a higher amount of soil material in the heaps at the end compared to the beginning of composting, as the insoluble fraction originates mainly in soil-borne silicates while the soluble fraction is...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Specific methods.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/619/1/rai02as.pdf

Bioraffinering af kløvergræs og andre  afgrøder - kvalitet og udbytte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ytting, Nanna Karkov.
Proteinfoder kan produceres af kløvergræs ved hjælp af bioraffinering. Restprodukterne kan bruges til produktion af biogas og gødning.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31500/1/pl_plk_2017_56_1_Nanna_Karkov_Ytting.pdf

Animal health and welfare in organic European pig production: State of the art and challenges for the future, based on a Northwestern European questionnaire survey
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bonde, Marianne; Sørensen, Jan Tind.
Sixty organic pig producers from Denmark, UK, the Netherlands, Germany, and Sweden have completed a questionnaire concerning health and welfare problems in organic sow herds. Half the farmers perceived they had a problem with piglet mortality.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/20996/1/Animal_health_and_welfare.pdf

Atlas of Organics: Four maps of the world of organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
This paper presents four maps of the world of organic agriculture. Density equalising maps (cartograms) have previously been published of the world of organic agriculture based on the reported hectares of certified organically managed agriculture land. The four maps in the present atlas of organic agriculture are visual presentations of current global organics data: (a) certified organic agriculture hectares; (b) certified organic wildculture hectares; (c) total certified organic production hectares (organic agriculture plus wildculture plus forestry plus aquaculture); (d) certified organic producers. Australia dominates in the world map of the organic agriculture hectares, Europe is strongly represented, and Africa is weakly represented. Finland dominates...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; European Union; India; Latin America; North America; United Kingdom; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30187/1/PaullHennig2016.OAMaps.pdf

Contribution of N from frequently chopped green manure to a succeeding crop of barley
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frøseth, Randi Berland; Hansen, Sissel; Bakken, Anne Kjersti.
The aim of the present work was to study to what extent N in mulched green manure herbage contributes to spring barley grain yield the subsequent year. The green manure herbage was either chopped and left on stubble (GML) or removed (GMR). On silty clay loam with spring incorporated green manure the subsequent barley grain yield was 10% higher with GML than with GMR. The additional grain N yield of 4 kg ha-1 with GML corresponded to only 3 % of N in above-ground green manure biomass. On loamy soil with late autumn incorporated green manure the treatments did not affect the grain yield the subsequent year. How large part of the N that was lost through leaching or gaseous emissions and how large part that was built into soil organic matter was not measured....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14240/1/Contribution_of_N_from_frequently_chopped_green_manure_to_a_succeeding_crop_of_barley.pdf

RARE: Future trends for the organic market II
Provedor de dados: 21
This part of the program (1 project) concerns the development of a  method to allow a permanent device of datas about the consumption of the organic products in France. The second aim is to develop (from convergence groups between consumers and other actors a tool for construction of longer-term orientations for future organic supply chains.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2023

Robust fiskeyngel en nødvendighed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred.
RobustFish vil styrke udviklingen af økologisk ørred produktion i Danmark. Ifølge EU regelsættet for økologisk akvakultur skal den økologiske fiskeproduktion udelukkende være baseret på økologisk yngel fra 2016. Da medicinbehandling af økologisk ørred er uønsket og kun er tilladt i stærkt begrænset omfang, er ynglens robusthed overfor bl.a. den alvorligste yngelsygdom i dansk ørredopdræt, YDS (”yngeldødeligheds-syndrom”), særdeles vigtig. Ynglens robusthed vil blive målt i forhold til ynglens swim-up adfærd (first feeding) og performance under opvæksten. Indholdet af specifikke essentielle Ω-3 fedtsyrer i foderet til ynglen er særlig vigtig for fiskens vækst, sundhed og velfærd, herunder robusthed overfor stress. Dette skal undersøges ved stress tests samt...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28124/3/28124.pdf

GROWING UNDER THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY - THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES FROM 2004-2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Jahrl, Ingrid.
The EU accession process has triggered the development of organic food and farming in countries accessing the EU. EU organic farming legislation needed to be transposed in these countries, and with that the regulations on organic farming support. Yet, such support has to find its way from the state to the single farmer, and farmers need markets and customers to sell their produce. Institutions need to be put in place that can act as channels for flows of knowledge and resources.  The goal of this paper is to analyse the mid- to long-term impacts of the EU accession as external trigger for organic farming development. We will focus on the institutional development in selected countries that accessed the EU in 2004: Czech Republic, Hungary and Estonia,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24177/1/24177_MM.pdf

Livet i ferskvann
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty.
Vann og småkryp fasinerer barn i alle aldre. Det å se på småkryp i vann og bunnsedimenter kan føre til spennende spørsmål: Hvilke dyr er dette? Hvordan puster dyrene i vann? Lever de der hele tiden? Hva spiser de? Vi trenger ikke en stor dam for å lete etter mygglarver og rumpetroll om våren, en grøft eller en stamp med noe gjenglemt vann kan også brukes. Både i små og større bekker kan vi finne steinfluer, vårfluer og knottlarver under steiner og på bunnen. Noen småkryp lever både som unge og voksne i vann, mens andre lever i vann som unge og på land og i lufta som voksne.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/31713/1/Tema%20skolehageferskvann%20nr%2015%202013%20til%20web.pdf

Between Sheds Migration: establish whether, and if they do how far birds migrate between field sheds on the Sheepdrove Organic Farm silvo-poultry production system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pegg, Vanessa; Pearce, Bruce.
Sheepdrove Organic Farm was concerned about the possibility of birds of different ages mixing within their silvo-poultry system resulting in variation in the bird weights at depletion.  A trial was established to investigate whether birds did migrate and if so how many and how far.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10295/1/migration_final_report.pdf

Grain legumes in organic cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, Dr. Henrik.
There is a general need to increase grain legume protein production in Europe to meet an increasing demand. A certain import of conventionally produced protein feed sources is presently allowed on organic farms, e.g. soybean meal, free of genetically modified soybean grain, and oilseed rape cakes. However, from 2005 all feed used in animal production must be organically produced according to EU regulations. In that perspective evaluation of potentials for increased protein production via the growing of grain legumes in organic cropping systems is urgent.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1346/1/Hauggaard1.pdf

Aufbau eines Zuchtprogramms zur Entwicklung widerstandsfähiger Erdbeersorten mit spezieller Eignung für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Krankheitserreger Botrytis cinerea und Xanthomonas fragariae sind von besonderer Bedeutung für den ökologischen Erdbeeranbau, gegen die derzeit keine wirksamen Mittel zugelassen sind. Eine Bekämpfung ist nur mit indirekten pflanzenbaulichen Maßnahmen oder dem Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln möglich. Resistente oder tolerante Sorten mit spezieller Eignung für den ökologischen Anbau wären ein effizienter Ansatz zur Verbesserung der ökologischen Erdbeeranbaus. Das beantragte Projekt hat das Ziel, ein bereits bestehendes Programm zur Züchtung von Erdbeersorten für den konventionellen Anbau an die Bedürfnisse des ökologischen Landbaus anzupassen. In diesem Fall werden als Selektionskriterien Resistenzen bzw. Toleranzen gegen die beiden o.g....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Feed nitrogen conversion in lactating dairy cows on pasture as affected by concentrate supplementation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Höglind, Mats; Garmo, Torstein H; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein.
The effect of concentrate supplementation on nitrogen (N) intake and excretion in grazing lactating dairy cows was determined in three herds in Norway. Grazing trials were conducted with each herd in June and August for two consecutive years. The average supplementation was 1.8 (S.D. 2.1) kg DM/day, and the concentrate was based on grain with a N content ranging from 18.7 to 24 g/kg DM. Herbage DM and N intake were reduced with increasing supplementation, but total DM and N intake increased. Milk yield and protein content increased by 1.1 kg milk and 0.28 g protein per kg milk for each kg extra concentrate. Milk N excretion increased with increasing supplementation (6.5 g N/kg DM), and N utilisation improved by 11.7 g N per kg N intake per kg extra...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10651/1/Steinshamn_etal_2006_Feed_N_conversion.pdf

Ukrudtsbekæmpelse og sygdomme i lupin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Henrik.
Økologisk Rådgivning har i år gennemført et landsforsøg med ukrudtsbekæmpelse i lupin. I forsøget er der sået med to forskellige rækkeafstande, og ukrudtsbekæmpelse er sket med strigling, radrensning eller kombination heraf.  Forsøgsbehandlingerne fremgår af tabel 1. Forsøget var med den uforgrenede sort Prima på en fin sandblandet lerjord (JB6). Forsøget er sået sent (2. maj), og såbeddet var tørt. Dette bevirkede sammen med den efterfølgende regn, at lupinerne spirede meget uens frem. Dette gjorde det meget svært at ramme lupinernes optimale stadium for ukrudtsbekæmpelse. Den megen regn besværliggjorde også ukrudtsbekæmpelsen.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/27571/6/27571.pdf

Fauna i landbruksjord-mangfold av virvelløse dyr og deres funksjoner
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Ved Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) bygges det opp kompetanse innen feltet biologisk mangfold, blant annet om virvelløse dyr på og i jordbruksjord. Reidun Pommeresche har utarbeidet denne rapporten som en del av denne kompetanseoppbyggingen. Rapporten er basert på et litteraturstudium. Hensikten er å presentere en del temaer angående livet i jordbruksjord, med hovedvekt på jordfaunaen i lys av økologisk landbruk. Bakerst i rapporten finnes en ordliste som vil være nyttig for den som er lite kjent innen fagområdet. Økt kunnskap om livet i jorden, øker mulighetene for en bedre forvaltning av det naturlige mangfoldet i norsk landbruksjord og bidrar til interessant og nyttig kunnskap for utviklingen av økologisk landbruk. Dette ved å belyse hvilke...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/6832/1/Jordfaunarapport2000pdf.pdf

Vergleich von verschiedenen Leguminosenarten in Reinsaat und Gemenge im Hinblick auf Ertrag, Futterqualität, Stickstofffixierungsleistung und Vorfruchtwirkung. Projektbeschreibung und erste Ergebnisse.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wichmann, Stefan; Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm.
Problemstellung / Ziel:  Im Ökologischen Landbau spielen die zur symbiontischen N2- Fixierung befähigten Körnerleguminosen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Eiweißversorgung von Nutztieren. Körnerleguminosen stellen nicht nur eine sich selbst mit N versorgende Druschfrucht dar, sondern tragen über N-reiche Ernterückstände zusätzlich entscheidend zur N-Versorgung ihrer Folgefrüchte bei. Der Anbau von Körnererbsen hat in den letzten Jahren gegenüber Ackerbohnen zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Hauptgrund dafür war die verbesserte Ertragssicherheit durch die Entwicklung der „semi-leafless“ Erbsensorten. Durch den gestiegene Bedarf an Protein im Ökologischen Landbaues ergeben sich zudem Anbaupotentiale der im Vergleich zu Erbsen deutlich proteinreicheren Lupinen....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1225/1/wichmann%2D2003%2Dleguminosenarten%2Dreinsaat%2Dgemenge.pdf

Des lentilles d’eau pour les truites
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stadtlander, Timo.
Les lentilles d’eau peuvent-elles être une source de protéine pour les poissons d’élevage? Le FiBL répond que oui.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32716/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_3_2017_T.Stadtlander.pdf

Übersicht zur alternativen Wurmkontrolle bei kleinen Wiederkäuern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix; Amsler, Zivile; Krenmayr, Ilse; Perler, Erika; Maurer, Veronika.
Gastro-intestinal nematodes (GIN) are the most important problem in small ruminant  production with regard to animal welfare and economics. The control of GIN currently  relies almost exclusively on the use of synthetic anthelmintics. This is unsatisfactory  for organic as well as for conventional small ruminant farmers because of rapid increase  of resistant GIN populations and risk of residues in meat and milk. Alternatives  to synthetic anthelmintics are therefore needed. This poster presents the main alternative  control strategies for GIN. The strategies are divided into measures aimed at freeliving  GIN stages (grazing management, biological control) and at stages within the  host (genetic resistance, vaccination, anthelmintic plants, feeding...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14316/1/Heckendorn_14316.pdf

Comparison of Methods to Assess Dry Bean Yield of Different  Cocoa Cultivars
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wurtz, Marion; Armengot, Laura; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Alcon, Freddy; Schneider, Monika.
To estimate the cocoa dry bean weight from the fresh weight a standard dry bean factor (DBF) ranging from 32% to 40% is usually applied. This factor, i.e. the relation between the dry bean weight (fermented and dried) and the fresh weight at pod opening, is used by cooperatives and factories that buy the fresh beans of the farmers. However, this factor is subjected to seasonal fluctuations and can be highly influenced by rainfall. Therefore, for instance, higher values are expected during the dry season compared with the rainy season.  The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the use of a standard fix DBF value compared with the use of actual DBF values periodically collected over the season for assessing the performance of 12 cocoa...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29760/1/Schneider-etal-2015-LIFKkoTS-tropentag.pdf

Infusion pasteurization of milk: Influence on the viscosity and casein micelle size
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hougaard, A.B.; Ipsen, R.
Milk is normally heat treated in order to obtain safe dairy products with an elongated shelf life as compared to raw milk. New methods, such as infusion pasteurization, for heat treatment of milk are currently being developed. This provides an opportunity for treating milk in a manner that creates different or improved functional properties compared to traditional indirect pasteurization.     Infusion pasteurization has a time-temperature profile characterized by very rapid heating to relatively high temperatures, short holding times and very rapid cooling, which may lead to products with different properties as compared to products subjected to the standard low pasteurization at 72°C for 15s.  Infusion pasteurization was performed on raw milk with two...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15300/1/15300.pdf

Etablierung eines „Beratungsnetzwerks Ökorinderzucht“ auf Basis des Ökologischen Gesamtzuchtwerts
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krogmeier, Dieter; Gerber, Antonia; Sixt, Dieter; Metz, Christoph; Elsasser, Anton; Daxenbichler, Anton; Postler, Günter.
Das Projekt „Etablierung eines Beratungsnetzwerks Ökorinderzucht auf Basis des Ökologischen Gesamtzuchtwerts“ hat die züchterische Verbesserung der Herden von ökologischen Milchviehbetrieben in Bayern zum Ziel. Kernstück des Projekts ist die Entwicklung eines Ökomoduls innerhalb des internetbasierten Anpaarungsprogramms des LKV Bayern.  Mit dem ökologischen Anpaarungsprogramm werden nach einer automatisierten Zuchtwertanalyse, für jede Einzelkuh Bullenvorschläge gemacht, die die Stärken und Schwächen der Kuh hinsichtlich des Betriebsziels berücksichtigen. Durch die Arbeit mit dem Programm erfolgt eine züchterische Bestandsaufnahme und die Betriebsleiter werden für züchterische Fragestellungen sensibilisiert.  Das Programm soll durch den Landwirt selbst...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20959/1/Krogmeier%2Det%2Dal_2012_oekoanpaarungsprogramm.pdf

Fragen des Arbeits-, Tier- und Umweltschutzes bei der Schweinemast in verschiedenen Systemen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung mikrobieller Belastungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rieger, M. A.; Sundrum, A.; Jungbluth, T.; Hartung, E.; Lohmeyer, M.
Vor dem Hintergrund häufiger Atemwegserkrankungen bei Schweinen und landwirtschaftlich Beschäftigten war es das Ziel eines interdisziplinären Verbundprojektes, Belastungen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt in ökologischen und konventionellen Haltungssystemen für die Schweinemast zu erfassen. Die Untersuchungen wurden in zwei konventionellen (Stall A, B) (BVT-Stall, 50% reduzierter Schlitzanteil, Zwangsbelüftung) und zwei ökologischen Ställen durchgeführt: Stall C (Praxisstall: Tiefstreu, freie Fenster-Lüftung), Stall D (Praxisstall: EU-Öko-VO, Trauf-First-Lüftung). Über 2 Mastperioden (je 3 Messungen; kalte / warme Jahreszeit) wurden die Parameter erfasst: luftgetragene Endotoxine, Schimmelpilze, Bakterien mit Differenzierung, arbeitsmedizinische...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003

Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung hornbedingter Verletzungen bei der Aufstallung von Jungrindern nach der Sommerweide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rettke, Caroline; Hörning, Bernhard; Hauswald, Anja; Verhoeven, Anne; Hünting, Klaus; Kempkens, Karl.
Die Bio-Verordnung erlaubt eine Enthornung von Rindern nur mit Ausnahmegenehmigung. Dennoch sind in Deutschland die meisten Milchkühe auf Biobetrieben enthornt. Ziel der Untersuchung war ein Vergleich verschiedener Hornschutzmaßnahmen bei der Aufstallung von Jungvieh nach der Sommerweideperiode. Drei Gruppen mit je 8 Jungrindern (12 - 21 Monate) wurden verwendet (Verhaltensbeobachtungen, Verletzungsbonitierungen). Anders als in der Kontrollgruppe wiesen die beiden Gruppen mit Holzkugeln bzw. Zitzengummis auf den Hörnern keine Verletzungen auf.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27122/1/27122_rettke.pdf

Biocontrol of mites on berries : natural and introduced predatory mites
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tuovinen, Tuomo; Lindqvist, Isa; Kivijärvi, Pirjo; Kauppinen, Sanna.
Phytoseiid predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Finland; strawberry, raspberry, currants and concluding remarks.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10739/1/petopunkki.pdf

Erarbeitung erster Ansätze für die Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege im ökologischen Landbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Potentials entomopathogener Nematoden
Provedor de dados: 21
2002 und 2003 wurden erste Versuche zur Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi im Labor, Halbfreiland und Freiland mit verschiedenen Nematodenarten und -stämmen durchgeführt.  Im Labor wurde die Wirksamkeit der Nematoden gegen R. cerasi-Larven, -Puppen und -Adulte mit verschiedenen Dosierungen, Temperaturen und Substraten untersucht. Die Versuche fanden in 24er-Kulturplatten, Petrischalen sowie Plastikdosen, d.h. unterschiedlichen Expositionsszenarien, statt. Im Halbfreiland kamen die Nematoden in Plastikobstkisten mit Erde und R. cerasi-Larven zum Einsatz. Die Freilandversuche bestanden aus der Entlassung von R. cerasi-Larven auf mit Nematoden behandelten Flächen auf der Kirschanlage des Instituts. Die Auswertung der Freilandversuche war bzw....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023

Quinoa - veiledning og anbefaling om dyrking
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne.
Dyrking av quinoa er mulig i Norge. Informasjon om klima og sorter, vekstskifte, etablering, gjødsling, plantevern, høsting og avling.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31179/1/Quinoa%20NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%202%202017%20Susanne%20Friis%20Pedersen.pdf

Some reasons for non-conversion of horticultural producers in Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Little, Tony.
A questionnaire survey of about 2500 farmers who had contacted OCIS in Wales since 1996 was used to find out why more horticultural producers were not converting to organic production. Of 272 respondents, 43 had a horticultural enterprise on their farm and 26 identified horticulture as one of their main enterprises.    Twelve of these converted, but the main reasons given by the remainder for not converting were the cost of certification and the low level of OFS payments. The OFS provides only limited support for horticulture enterprises as payments are based on area, and many holdings are small and may even be ineligible for payment. No concerns were expressed about the market.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems Values; Standards and certification Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10850/1/Reasons_for_nonconversion_of_horticultural_producers.pdf

Jordens frugtbarhed og kvalitet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schjønning, P.
· Jordens frugtbarhed er ikke et veldefineret begreb og lader sig vanskeligt anvende i videnskabelig tilgang til jordens dyrkningsegenskaber.  · Jordens frugtbarhed er indeholdt i begrebet jordkvalitet.  · Jordkvalitet betragtet som et ’åbent’ sæt af egenskaber ved jorden er at foretrække i forskningsmæssig sammenhæng og har den (positive) følgevirkning, at forskeren tvinges til at værdifastsætte egenskaber ved jorden i relation til ønsket udvikling.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Research methodology and philosophy; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1883/1/Jordens_frugtbarhed_og_kvalitet.pdf

Fødevaresikkerhed og forurening. Information til forbrugere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten.
Denne brochure giver forbrugere en oversigt over hvad der bliver gjort for at sikre sikkerhed og renhed af 7 typer af økologisk producerede fødevarer, og hvad forbrugeren kan gøre for at støtte disse bestræbelser og bevare fødevaresikkerheden efter køb. Andre brochurer for forbrugere behandler troværdighed og forfalskning samt smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer. I samme serie findes brochurer rettet mod detailhandlere samt mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4986/1/6_forbruger_sikkerhed.pdf

Ein Solitär wird 40 Jahre alt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Krause, Hans-Martin; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Der weltweit einmalige Langzeitversuch „DOK“, der die drei Ackerbausysteme biologisch-dynamisch, organisch-biologisch und konventionell vergleicht, feiert Geburtstag.  Paul Mäder, Hans-Martin-Krause und Andreas Fliessbach fassen die spannendsten Ergebnisse zu Boden, Artenvielfalt, Klimawirkung, Ertrag und Effizienz aus 40 Jahren DOK zusammen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36575/1/maeder-etal-2019-OEL04-p32-34pdf.pdf

Real-time PCR to quantify composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities - marker design, verification, calibration and field validation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thonar, C.; Erb, A.; Jansa, J.
Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is slowly becoming established as a tool to quantify abundance of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) taxa in roots and in soil. Here, we describe the development and field validation of qPCR markers (i.e. primers with associated hydrolysis probes), targeting taxon-specific motifs in the nuclear large ribosomal subunit RNA genes. Design of such markers is complicated by the multinuclear and multigenomic cellular organization of these fungi and the high DNA sequence diversity within the smallest biologically relevant units (i.e. single-spore isolates). These limitations are further compounded by inefficient biomass production of these fungi, resulting in limited availability of pure genomic DNA (gDNA) of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21817/1/thonar-etal-2012-MolecularEcol-Resources-Vol12-p219-232.pdf

pro-Q ist unterwegs - aufspringen erwünscht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe.
Das Projekt pro-Q ist ein Erfolgsmodell: Durch gezielte Bestandesbetreuung lässt sich die Eutergesundheit spürbar verbessern, während der Verbrauch von Antibiotika deutlich sinkt. Im kommenden Jahr soll das Programm um die Bereiche Fruchtbarkeit und Jungtiergesundheit erweitert werden. Neue Milchviehbetriebe, die bei pro-Q mitmachen wollen, sind willkommen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/28365/1/Artikel_Notz_15.pdf

IRM-ORGANIC - Training on improved risk management tools for organic inspectors
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen.
Within the framework of the EU-Leonardo-project IRM-Organic, an analysis of the inspection methods for risk-orientated inspection instruments and the description of the existing training concepts of control bodies in Austria, Germany, Italy and Poland were carried out. Coordinated by R. Setti and R. Maresca (CCPB), additionally expert interviews were conducted in Austria, Italy Germany and Poland. Furthermore, an international online survey with more than 500 participants from more than 20 countries was realized. A SWOT-Analysis was elaborated. S. Bruckner from AGRIZERT, another project partner, compiled a description of the content and methodology of courses for inspectors in private food and feed certification programs and in public food and feed control...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/22593/7/22593.pdf

Tailoring bilberry powder functionality through processing: effects of drying and fractionation on the stability of total polyphenols and anthocyanins.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oliveira, Gabriel; Eliasson, Lovisa; Ehrnell, Maria; Höglund, Evelina; Andlid, Thomas; Alminger, Marie.
Bilberries are a rich natural source of phenolic compounds, especially anthocyanins. The press cake obtained during the processing of bilberry juice is a potential source of phytochemicals. The objective of this study was to evaluate different drying techniques and the fractionation of bilberry press cake powder toward obtaining phenolic-rich ingredients for incorporation into value-added food products. The derived powders were dispersed in water and dairy cream, to investigate the effects of drying and fractionation on the dispersibility and solubility of phenolic compounds. The drying techniques, hot air drying and microwave drying, applied on bilberry press cake reduced the content of total phenolics and anthocyanins. The degradation was, however,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34668/1/Oliveira%20et%20al.%20Food%20Sci%20Nutr%202019.pdf

Lieber Nebenerwerb als Wachstumstraum
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
Die Agrarpolitik 2011 will den Strukturwandel weiter ankurbeln. Doch Wachstum ist kein Wundermittel für die Probleme der Landwirtschaft. Buchhaltungsergebnisse zeigen, dass es für viele Betriebe sinnvoller wäre, ihr Betriebskonzept zu Überdenken und einem Nebenerwerb nachzugehen. Überlegungen dazu aus dem Beratungsalltag.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28448/1/Artikel_Meili_21.pdf

Hva slags korn trenger vi å foredle i Norge?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin.
The paper refers a field day arranged in stange, Hedmark in July 2016 to learn about cereal breeding with the national breeding company, Graminor, which also has an interest to breed varieties for organic growing. Increased interest is also found for varieties with high qualities for food consumption, such as higher contents of micro minerals, where old varieties often have higher contents than modern varieties. Breeding for high gluten contents to produce high loafs is controversial and some blame modern varieties for contributing to the increased intolerance for industrial cereal products.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32236/1/Markdag%2012%20juli%202016%20Hamar%20arbeiderblad.pdf

Agricultura familiar orgânica e qualidade de vida: um estudo de caso em Santa Rosa de Lima, SC, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Azevedo, Elaine de; Schmidt, Wilson; Karam, Karen Folador.
A Agricultura Familiar Orgânica, ao se apresentar como um sistema produtivo que objetiva a auto-sustentação da propriedade agrícola, a oferta de alimentos saudáveis e a preservação da saúde ambiental e social, questiona as repercussões negativas do sistema moderno de produção de alimentos e se aproxima da noção de qualidade de vida. Para ilustrar melhor a articulação entre qualidade de vida e Agricultura Familiar Orgânica, buscou-se conhecer as repercussões da adoção de um sistema de produção orgânico sobre a qualidade de vida de agricultores familiares da Associação de Agricultores da Encostas de Serra Geral (AGRECO), em Santa Rosa de Lima, SC. O estudo de campo apresentado nesse artigo ajudou a elucidar a complexidade do conceito de qualidade de vida no...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22990/1/Azevedo_Agricultura.pdf

Nitratauswaschung, Ertrag und N-Bilanz zweier Fruchtfolgen mit unterschiedlichem Leguminosenanteil im mehrjährigen Vergleich
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm.
Im Rahmen des interdisziplinären Forschungsprojektes Hof Ritzerau wurden zwei Fruchtfolgen mit unterschiedlichem Leguminosenanteil (40% bzw. 25%) über einen fünfjährigen Zeitraum (2004/05 – 2008/09)in Bezug auf Nitratauswaschung, Ertrag und N-Bilanz verglichen.  Im Mittel der Sickerwasserperioden wurde ein deutlicher Einfluss der einzelnen Fruchtfolgeglieder auf das Ausmaß der Nitratauswaschung im folgenden Winter festgestellt. Nach Körnerleguminosen auf die intensive Bodenbearbeitung folgte bzw. nach Herbstumbruch von Kleegras wurden mit ca. 60 kg NO3-N/ha die höchsten Auswaschungen festgestellt, was bei einer Sickerwassermenge von ca. 313 mm eine deutliche Überschreitung der kritischen Nitratkonzentration von 50 mg je Liter Sickerwasser bedeutet....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17758/3/Loges_17758.pdf

Aktuelle Sortenerfahrungen bei Rhabarber
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Regnat, Rudolf.
Am Kompetenzzentrum für den ökologischen Gemüsebau in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt f. Wein- u. Gartenbau) wurde 2004 ein Rhabarber-Sortiment mit neun Sorten (ökologische Vermehrung) gepflanzt, ergänzt in 2005 durch drei kanadische Sorten (konventionelle Vermehrung). Es werden die Ergebnisse aus der 3. bzw. 2. Erntesaison beschrieben.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16182/1/SortenerfahrungenRhabarber_Ausgabe_02%2D08.pdf

De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2015-2016
Provedor de dados: 21
Onderzoek en kennisuitwisseling zijn belangrijk voor de innovatiekracht van de biologische sector. Als algemeen platform voor het delen van informatie, ideeën en ervaringen over onderzoek voor de biologische landbouw en voeding in Vlaanderen, wil NOBL hiertoe bijdragen.     In deze editie ‘De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen’, wordt het onderzoek tussen 2015 en 2016 in de kijker gesteld. Samen met de vertegenwoordigers uit ondertussen reeds zestien organisaties uit zowel fundamenteel, toegepast als praktijk onderzoek, sector en beleid wordt, naast onderzoek dat de voorbije jaren werd afgerond, pas opgestart onderzoek voorgesteld en laten we u kennis maken met de eerste resultaten van lopend onderzoek.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle "Organics" in general Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Beef cattle Composting and manuring Feeding and growth Nutrient turnover Soil tillage Sheep and goats Research communication and quality Greenhouses and coverings Health and welfare Buildings and machinery Pigs Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Poultry Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/35123/1/NOBL2016_NL_LR_0.pdf

Ryania Speciosa: an insecticide for organic orchards?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kelderer, Markus; Sgarbossa, Manuela; Schönweger, Gudrun; Elias, Ellen; Roland, Zelger; Santer, Johann; Stuppner, Hermann.
Ryania speciosa is a grove belonging to the family Flacourtiacea, located in tropical  climates in Central- and South- America. The Indigenous population used the plant, which  contains toxic alkaloids, against cockroaches. In the forties the ground wood was used as  insecticide against different pests. In the first version of annex 2b from the EC regulation  2092/91, Ryania was still listed, but it was subsequently cancelled due to its lack of  registration as a pesticide in any European country. In organic farming, only a few  insecticides are allowed, but in orchards there is a permanent need to control larvae such  as coddling moth, etc. The Italian Ministry of Agriculture initiated a survey to investigate  the possibility of developing an 'organic'...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14024/1/5_Kelderer_25_28.pdf

Bringing the dirt to your doorstep: organic no-till weed management
Provedor de dados: 21
Video (20 minutes) of a virtual tour of the experiences of Rodale Institute on weed management practices in organic farming. It describes in detail the technique of roller crimper in corn and soy-bean and also (later) other mechanical tools used by farmers (tine weeder and cultivator).   The main topic is the use of cover crops in weed management but it also reports of the impact of cover crops on soil characteristics and how to measure them. All the shoots are from field days or fields, to give a practical demonstration of the activities and results. The user can get an overview with a strong practical approach.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30566/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DfkMB5meXMGg

Hvad synes eksperterne om økologisk kød?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marian, Livia.
Når man sammenligner kvaliteten af ​​økologisk og konventionelt kød, har kokke og professionelle indkøbere blandede meninger. Det viser resultaterne af en kvalitativ undersøgelse foretaget af MAPP-centret ved Aarhus Universitet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22024/7/22024.pdf

Organic matter addition in organic farming – Impact on root development and yields in maize and cowpea over dry seasons
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sangakkara, Dr Ravi; Bandaranayake, Mr P; Dissanayake, Ms U; Gajanayake, Ms J.
Organic matter and its proper management are vital in tropical organic farming to maintain productivity. A field study thus placed rice straw or Gliricidia leaves on the soil surface or the material was incorporated into soil. The impact of these treatments on soil moisture, root development and yields of organically grown maize or cowpea were evaluated in an Asian dry season. Incorporation increased soil moisture retention in the soil and hence induced better root growth, culminating in higher yields. The impact was greater in maize, especially with Gliricidia leaves. The benefits of incorporating organic matter in dry seasons for tropical organic farming are presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12525/1/Sangakkara_12525_ed.doc

Bioosiva jsou šancí pro producenty
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urban, Jiri.
Počet ekologicky hospodařících podniků se za posledních pět let více jak ztrojnásobil. Výměra zemědělské půdy se zdvojnásobila a činí již více než deset procent z celkové výměry zemědělské půdy v ČR. Ze strany výrobců potravin i zahraničních odběratelů roste poptávka po biosurovinách. Tomuto rychlému zvyšování ekologicky obhospodařovaných ploch však neodpovídá produkce a nabídka rozmnožovacího materiálu ekologického původu.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24860/1/bioosiva.pdf

National status-quo reports on Collective Farmers Marketing Initatives in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahrdt, Katja; Sanders, Jürn; Schmid, Otto.
In general, data and scientific information on farmers’ cooperatives are very rare in Switzerland. There is no official statistic that collects the number and types of existing cooperatives in Switzerland. In view of the little information interviews with experts and an internet search has additionally been conducted.   Collective actions of farmers have a long tradition in Switzerland. The earliest forms of collective actions in agricultural can be traced back to the management of common land and forest areas in early Germanic times. Like in most other European countries, the cooperative movement emerged in the second half of the 19 th century in Switzerland and experienced a rapid diffusion. Due to the protectionistic agricultural policy and guaranteed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13383/1/bahrdt%2Detal%2D2006%2Dd3.2_switzerland_final_091006.pdf

Willingness to Pay for Organic Foods:   A Comparison between Survey Data and Panel Data from Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Millock, Katrin; Hansen, Lars Gårn.
We present a project aiming at estimating the willingness to pay for organic foods through panel data and a survey. The panel data is based on weekly reporting of household purchases by 2000 Danish households with information on their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Detailed information on organic foods exist from 1997. A questionnaire asking consumers to distinguish and rank various food attributes will be sent out to all households in the sample in June 2002. For survey purposes, organic foods are defined as products carrying the Danish state label guaranteeing public control and certification of organic production. The food product attributes include environmental concerns, animal welfare, and food safety (health concerns). Here we...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1754/1/Willingness_to_pay_for_organic_foods.rtf

Use and efficiency of public support measures addressing organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
For more than two decades, organic farming has been supported through policy measures which contribute to the growth of the organic sector in the European Union. However, the degree and type of support for organic farming differs substantially between Member States. Against this background, this study aims to document and assess the public support by describing, reviewing and categorising the instruments and measures used and levels of support offered. It identifies and analyses important issues surrounding the implementation of public support with a view to putting forward conclusions relevant for the future development of the policy.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2023

Vergleich von verschiedenen Leguminosenarten in Reinsaat und Gemenge im Hinblick auf Ertrag, Futterqualität, Stickstofffixierungsleistung und Vorfruchtwirkung. Projektbeschreibung und erste Ergebnisse.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wichmann, Stefan; Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm.
Problemstellung / Ziel:  Im Ökologischen Landbau spielen die zur symbiontischen N2- Fixierung befähigten Körnerleguminosen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Eiweißversorgung von Nutztieren. Körnerleguminosen stellen nicht nur eine sich selbst mit N versorgende Druschfrucht dar, sondern tragen über N-reiche Ernterückstände zusätzlich entscheidend zur N-Versorgung ihrer Folgefrüchte bei. Der Anbau von Körnererbsen hat in den letzten Jahren gegenüber Ackerbohnen zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Hauptgrund dafür war die verbesserte Ertragssicherheit durch die Entwicklung der „semi-leafless“ Erbsensorten. Durch den gestiegene Bedarf an Protein im Ökologischen Landbaues ergeben sich zudem Anbaupotentiale der im Vergleich zu Erbsen deutlich proteinreicheren Lupinen....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2181/1/wichmann%2D2003%2Dleguminosenarten%2Dreinsaat%2Dgemenge.pdf

What is TP Organics?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuoco, Eduardo.
TP Organics is one of the 38 reconised European Technology Platforms, the only one for organic, agro-ecological and low-input food and farming research.    European Technology Platforms (ETPs) are industry-led stakeholder fora that develop short to long-term research and innovation agendas and roadmaps for action at EU and national level to be supported by both private and public funding.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25161/1/25161.pdf

Integrative control of  herbivore parasitism through better use of treatments and pastures. Tools for controlling anthelmintic use in small ruminants in organic agriculture : from animal to pasture.
Provedor de dados: 21
All  grazing ruminants harbour parasites and in particular digestive-tract strongyles.  In organic farming the farmers cannot fully rely on anthelmintic treatments. Since alternative treatments are not yet available, two main possibilities for control are  the targeted selective treatment using synthetic anthelmintics at the right moment to the right animal or mixed/alternate grazing of cattle and sheep when feasble.  The targeted selective treatments necessitates more diagnostic, more time spent on the examination of animals and this requires willingness  to cooperate of the farmers. Even if the DISCO method (Diaerrhea score) or Famacha( degree of anemia based on colour of the eyelid to interpret anaemia) has proven technically valuable, it is noot sure...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Organic Viticulture in Europe and the European Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
In this article, some key data on organic grape prodcution are presented. Organic vines were grown in Europe on more than 230,000 hectares at the end of 2011 (217,000 hectares within the European Union) according to a survey by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL). The largest areas are in Spain, France and Italy. One third of Europe’s organic grape area is in Spain. Most of the organic grapes are grown for wine, even though in Turkey a large part of the production is used for raisins.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25258/1/willer-2013-wine.pdf

Organics Olympiad 2012: Global Indices of Leadership in  Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
One hundred and sixty countries now practice organic agriculture. But where are the pockets of excellence? The Organics Olympiad 2012 presents twelve indices of organics leadership with awards medals of gold, silver and bronze in each category. Twenty seven countries score medals in the Organics Olympiad 2012. Germany leads with four medals, India takes second position with one gold and one silver, and Switzerland and USA are equal third on the medal tally, each with one gold and one bronze medal .
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Africa; Asia; Australia; Austria; Brazil; China; Denmark; European Union; Finland; France; India; Italy; Latin America; Switzerland; United States; Knowledge management; Germany; Mexico.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22527/7/22527.pdf

Ökologisches Rebpflanzgut – Wege zur Erzeugung und Verbreitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gehr, Eva; Zerger, Uli; Eder, Joachim.
Im ökologischen Weinbau war es jahrelang üblich, konventionelles Rebpflanzgut zu verwenden. Der Grund für die Nichtverfügbarkeit von Ökoreben war die Einschätzung, dass die ökologische Rebpflanzguterzeugung sehr risikoreich ist und notwendige Voraussetzungen nicht erfüllt sind. Die zentrale Frage des auf Feldforschung basierenden Vorhabens lautete daher: Welche Voraussetzungen müssen erfüllt sein, damit ökologisches Rebpflanzgut erfolgreich hergestellt werden kann und die gleiche Qualität aufweist wie der konventionelle Standard?  In Feld- und Laborversuchen wurde schwerpunktmäßig nach geeigneten Behandlungsmitteln zur Desinfektion von Veredlungsmaterial gesucht und der biologische Pflanzenschutz in der Rebschule erprobt. Außerdem wurde daran gearbeitet,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Viticulture.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17320/1/17320%2D06OE228%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2010%2Doekorebpflanzgut.pdf

El “costo oculto” del deterioro del suelo durante el proceso de “sojización” en el Partido de Arrecifes, Argentina.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zazo, Francisco Eduardo; Flores, Claudia Cecilia; Sarandon, Santiago Javier.
El Partido de Arrecifes, ubicado en la Región Pampeana, ha sufrido un proceso de “sojización” intenso en los últimos 20 años, por la mayor rentabilidad de este cultivo, que podría haber conducido a balances de nutrientes negativos y pérdida de carbono (C) de los suelos. Esta degradación del capital natural, implicaría un “costo oculto” que no ha sido tenido en cuenta. El objetivo de este trabajo fue cuantificar esta degradación del suelo y expresarla en valores físicos y valores monetarios. Los fertilizantes alcanzaron a cubrir solo parcialmente lãs extracciones de nutrientes realizadas por la soja, maíz y trigo, por lo que los balances de N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S de la Región fueron negativos todos los años. La soja fue responsable del 83%, 89%, 91%, 95%, 75%...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Social aspects Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23060/1/Zazo_Costo.pdf

Role of spontaneous plants as a reservoir of alternative hosts for Semielacher petiolatus (Girault) and Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Narayanan) (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in citrus groves
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rizzo, Maria Concetta; Lo Verde, Valentina; Caleca, Virgilio.
The role spontaneous plants could eventually play towards populations of two exotic parasitoids, Semielacher petiolatus (Girault) and Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Narayanan), was investigated in five Sicilian citrus groves. Both species were obtained from two herbs typically living beneath the citrus trees in the period of scarce availability of P. citrella larvae on citrus plants, and precisely: S. petiolatus was reared from Cosmopterix pulcherimella Chambers, leafminer on Parietaria diffusa M. et K., while C. phyllocnistoides on the same species and on a Liriomyza species associated to Mercurialis annua L., these last two host records being new for the parasitoid. Vegetational diversity can then enhance survival and maintenance of populations of exotic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7977/1/RizzoLoVerdeCaleca06.pdf

Modellierung betrieblicher C- und N-Flüsse als Grundlage einer Emissionsin-ventur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Küstermann, Björn; Wenske, Karl; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
In organic farms, the internal carbon and nitrogen fluxes are of great importance. They are connected with the soil fertility (humus contents, biological activity, and soil struc-ture) and yield potential; some of them may affect the environment. The approach used in the described model software allows quantifying management related and siting dependant C and N fluxes and also the resulting emissions as starting point for an emission inventory from farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9654/1/9654_K%C3%BCstermann_Vortrag.doc

Phytochemicals and anti-nutritional factors in green biorefineries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: de Diego, Rocio del Rio.
Protein concentrates produced from green biomass such as grass, alfalfa or clover to be used as organic feed for monogastric animals might contain compounds that are anti-nutritional i.e. potentially harmful for the animals, as well as beneficial compounds. Both the anti-nutritional factors and beneficial compounds which can potentially be contained in the protein concentrates are described in this introduction section. Besides, the presence of specific anti-nutritional factors, i.e. mycotoxins and tannins have been analyzed in different protein concentrate samples as well as in samples from some of the fractions produced during the Organofinery process such as in the fresh biomass, press cake or green juice
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35139/1/Phytochemicals%20and%20Anti-nutritional%20Factors%20in%20Green%20Biorefineries.pdf

Methodenentwicklung zum quantitativen und qualitativen  Nachweis von Brandkrankheiten (Tilletia spp.) bei Weizen  mittels quantitativer Real-Time PCR (qPCR)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grundler, MK; Sedlmeier, Monika; Killermann, Berta; Niessen, L.
For a precise diagnosis of the wheat bunt diseases, common bunt and dwarf bunt (Tilletia spp.), reliable and reproducible methods are essential. Further the accurate  quantification of the spore number on infested seed is important for seed multiplication and international seed trading, as different thresholds and quarantine regulations have to be considered. At present the determination of the teliospores is carried out according to a filtration method (ISTA 1984) combined with a microscopic examination requiring considerable experience to distinguish the different Tilletia species. Therefore the aim of this research work is to develop an efficient molecular testing  method by means of quantitative Real-time PCR (qPCR). Based on genome data species...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31621/1/Methodenentwicklung%20zum%20quantitativen%20und%20qualitativen.pdf

Forædlingsmål og forædlingsopgaver i økologisk korn og bælgsæd
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Lars; Østergård, Hanne; Jørnsgård, Bjarne.
Vigtige forædlingsmål og metoder for økologiske sorter diskuteres og der gives anbefalinger til prioriteringer.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/3119/1/Foraedlingsmaal.pdf

Optimierung der Unkrautregulation, Schwefel- und Phosphorverfügbarkeit durch Unterfußdüngung bei temporärer Direktsaat von Ackerbohne und Sojabohne
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Köpke, Ulrich; Rauber, Rolf; Schmidtke, Knut.
Verfahren reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung bis hin zur Direktsaat gewinnen im Ökologischen Landbau zunehmend an Bedeutung. Gründe hierfür sind die damit verbundenen positiven Effekte auf das Bodengefüge (Erosionsschutz) und auf den Treibstoff- und Arbeitsaufwand. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden von drei Konsortialpartnern Feldversuche zur reduzierten Bodenbearbeitung von Körnerleguminosen (Ackerbohne, Körnererbse, Sojabohne, Schmalblättrige Lupine) auf Versuchs- und Praxisstandorten des Ökologischen Landbaus in NRW, NS und SN durchgeführt. Schwerpunkte der Untersuchungen waren die Nährstoffversorgung und die Unkrautregulierung.  Geringe Nmin Gehalte im Boden zur Aussaat und nachfolgend geringe Mineralisation führten zu hohen NdfA-Werten (80%) von Ackerbohnen....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30761/1/30761-11OE087-uni-bonn-koepke-2016-koernerleguminosen.pdf

Gesündere Obstbäume mit Kompost?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques G.
Das Kompostieren wird oft nur als eine billige Grünabfallentsorgung betrachtet. Der Kompost ist jedoch nicht bloss ein Abfalldünger, sondern kann ebenfalls positive Eigenschaften besitzen. Dank diesen sollten mikrobiologisch hochwertige Komposte im Rahmen eines integrierten und biologischen Pflanzenschutzes eine zentrale Rolle spielen.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2770/1/fuchs%2D2004%2Dobstbaeume%2Dmit%2Dkompost.pdf

Nitrogen transfer from forage legumes to nine neighbouring plants in a multi-species grassland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pirhofer-Walzl, K.; Rasmussen , Jim; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Eriksen, Jørgen; Soegaard, Karen; Rasmussen, Jesper.
Legumes play a crucial role in nitrogen supply to grass-legume mixtures for ruminant fodder. To quantify N transfer from legumes to neighbouring plants in multi-species grasslands we established a grass-legume-herb mixture on a loamy-sandy site in Denmark. White clover (Trifolium repens L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) were leaflabelled with 15N enriched urea during one growing season. N transfer to grasses (Lolium perenne L. and xfestulolium), white clover, red clover, lucerne, birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) was measured. Neighbouring plants contained greater amounts of N...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20645/4/20645.pdf

Organic farming: The arrival and uptake of the dissident agriculture meme in Australia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Just four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association devoted to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; History of organics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28825/7/28825.pdf

Hairy vetch cover crop affects weed diversity and composition in no-till sunflower
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carlesi, Stefano; Antichi, Daniele; Sbrana, Massimo; Barberi, Paolo.
Vicia villosa Roth, or hairy vetch, is one of the most productive cover crops (CC) in Mediterranean dry areas, with an interesting potential as dead mulch in no-tillage cropping systems. In low-input cropping systems, mechanical termination of hairy vetch could replace a glyphosate application to control weeds. Mechanical termination (e.g. with a roller crimper) of hairy vetch is ineffective until the late growing stages of vetch, leading to delayed sowing and yield reduction in the following crop.  To find the best compromise in timing between effective termination of vetch and reasonable yield of no-till sunflower, an on-farm experiment was carried out in Pisa (Italy) in 2012/13 and 2013/14 to compare three termination techniques (roller crimper with no,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29702/1/Carlesi%20et%20al.%202014.pdf

N-Bedarf und N-Effizienz von Mischfruchtanbausystemen mit Ölpflanzen im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, Hans Marten; Schochow, Martin; Behrendt, Andrea.
Mixed cropping systems with oil crops are of growing interest in organic farming. They can offer agricultural advances like competition against weeds, support against lodg¬ing and buffering of yield fluctuations. The aim of the cultivation method is to gain additional oil yields for energy or feed purposes. The reported higher land-efficiency-ratios of those mixed cropping systems should lead to higher nutrient requirements. But it is unknown if the different crops just compete for rare soil nutrients or if comple¬mentary effects in mixed cropping systems lead to higher nutrient efficiency. In a field study N-contents in plants and N uptake of diverse mixed cropping systems were compared to sole cropping systems. In linseed (Linum usitatissivum) or false...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9412/1/9412_Paulsen_Vortrag.pdf

Nachbaumanagement. Alternative CG-Unterlagen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Henfrey, Joana.
Low input methods in apple production
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27309/1/Nachbaumanagement%20-%20Alternative%20CG-Unterlagen-%20%C3%96ko-Obstbau.pdf

Efeitos da adubação orgânica e da época de colheita na qualidade da matéria-prima e nos rendimentos agrícola e de açúcar mascavo artesanal de duas cultivares de cana-de-açúcar (cana-planta).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anjos, Ivan Antônio dos; Andrade, Luiz Antônio de Bastos; Garcia, Julio César; Figueiredo, Paulo Alexandre Monteiro de; Carvalho, Gabriel José de.
Conduziu-se este trabalho com o objetivo de estudar os efeitos de três sistemas de adubação (30 t. ha-1 de esterco de curral, 3,5 t.ha-1 de esterco de galinha e adubação química - 120 kg.ha-1 de P2O5 e de K2O no plantio + 60 kg.ha-1 de N em cobertura) e três épocas de colheita da cana (julho, agosto e setembro de 2003), na qualidade da matéria-prima e nos rendimentos de colmos e de açúcar mascavo de duas cultivares de cana-de-açúcar (SP79-1011 e RB72454). O experimento foi instalado em área do Alambique JM, Perdões, MG. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial (2 x 3 x 3), com três repetições. Não houve efeito dos fertilizantes nos rendimentos de colmos e de açúcar mascavo das cultivares estudadas. Verificou-se efeito...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22388/1/Anjos_Efeitos.pdf

FA  European Information System for Organic Markets
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter,  Toralf; Kovacs, Annamaria.
Problemstellung  Der europäische Biomarkt entwickelt sich schnell. Er wächst jedes Jahr um ca. 20 %. Um die  Förderung des biologischen Landbaus entsprechend einer harmonischen Angebots- und  Nachfrageentwicklung ausrichten zu können, werden detaillierte Informationen über die Produktion,  die Vermarktung und den Konsum von Bioprodukten benötigt. Bisher liegen nur lückenhaft Daten  zum Biomarkt in den einzelnen europäischen Ländern vor. Eine gezielte und regelmässige  Erfassung der wichtigsten Kennziffern nationaler Biomärkte existiert quasi bisher nicht.  Projektziele  Innerhalb eines 3-jährigen Forschungsprojektes sollen nun die Grundlagen für den Aufbau einer europäischen Datenbank gelegt werden, in der regelmässig auf Zuverlässigkeit geprüfte Daten...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005

Creeping thistle - Successful control in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Kranzler, Andreas; Ebert, Ulrich.
In recent years, the creeping thistle has become a problematic weed, especially for organic arable farms with good soils.   Wherever it grows, it is competing with crops for water and nutrients. Once established, the thistle can only be reduced to a tolerable density with a lot of patience.   So far, there is no patent remedy for its control on organic farms. By abiding certain rules of plant cultivation in combination with direct methods, the thistle can be effectively controlled.
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30989/1/1351-ackerkratzdistel.pdf

H2020 and its relations to the EIP agriculture: Funding opportunities for research and innovation in the organic farming sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Montero Aparicio, Andrés.
The presentation summarizes the funding opportunities that the Spanish organic research sector will have in the following years within the European Horizon 2020. It could be a great chance to researchers to increase their internationalization and strengthing their presence at the European framework.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27948/1/Presentaci%C3%B3n%20Agriecol%20AMA%20dic%202014.pdf

Effects of extra floral and floral nectar of Centaurea cyanus on the parasitoid wasp Microplitis mediator: Olfactory attractiveness and parasitization rates
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Géneau, Céline E.; Wäckers, Felix L.; Luka, Henryk; Balmer, Oliver.
Nectar is an important food source for adult parasitoids and can increase their longevity and fecundity and hence their parasitization rate. Both floral and extrafloral nectar are used as food sources by parasitoids. While floralnectar exploitation by parasitoids has been extensive lystudied, little is known on how parasitoid slocate extrafloral nectar,nor whether the availability ofextrafloral nectar increases parasitization of pests in the field. We conducted aY-tube olfactomete rexperiment to determine if the parasitoid Microplitis mediator utilizes olfactory cues tolocate the extrafloral nectar of Centaurea cyanus. Inaddition, weperformed asemi-fieldexperiment to investigate whether M.mediator are differentially attracted by C.cyanus offering...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25009/1/Geneau-etal-2013-BiologyControl-66-p16-20.pdf

Investigations on the occurrence of wheat bugs (Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae; Heteroptera) in organic farming of Eastern Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grünbacher, Mag. Eva Maria; Kromp, Dr. Bernhard.
Wheat bugs, an umbrella term for a set of different species, damage wheat by sucking on semi-ripe grains. The proteolytic enzyme inserted with the saliva destroys the gluten. If more than 1.5 – 2% of the grains are infected, the ground wheat loses its baking quality. In 2003, for the first time since the fifties, a significant occurrence of wheat bugs was recorded in Eastern Austria. Since in organic farming no insecticides are available for direct control, the farmers were advised to grow quality wheat at the greatest possible distance to fallows, windbreaks and other uncultivated areas. To clarify their significance for the wheat bug occurrence, a diploma thesis was performed in the year 2004. The sampling sites were situated in Burgenland, Eastern...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15755/1/Gr%C3%BCnbacher%2C_E._%26_Kromp%2C_B..pdf

Praxisüberprüfung und Optimierung von Peronospora- und Oidiumbekämpfungsmaßnahmen im ökologischen Weinbau - Alternativen zum Einsatz von Kupfer und Schwefel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, U.
Aus langjährigen Erfahrungen und der kontinuierlichen Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Herstellerfirmen, den beteiligten Betrieben und den Lehr- und Versuchsanstalten sowie ECO-CONSULT als wissenschaftlicher Koordinator der Versuchsdurchführung, wurden in den Untersuchungsjahren 2002/2003 auf drei Standorten (Trier, Landau und Korb) Versuche zur Peronosporabekämpfung sowie auf einem Standort  (Korb) Versuche zur Bekämpfung von Oidium angelegt.   Die Auswahl der eingesetzten Mittel ergab sich aus dem aktuellen Stand der Zulassung von Pflanzenstärkungs- Schutzmittel sowie Neu- und Weiterentwicklungen der Firmen., so dass immer die aktuellsten Präparate für die Praxis getestet werden. Durch diese enge Zusammenarbeit ist es möglich die Ergebnisse unmittelbar sowohl...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6168/1/6168%2D02OE516%2Deco%2Dconsult%2Dhofmann%2D2003%2Dmehltau.pdf

The use of the Nominal Group Technique for eliciting opinion for policy evaluation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jeffreys, Mr Ian.
Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is a structured process for gathering knowledge from groups.  The NGT has proven particularly effective and efficient for assessments of organic farming and other agri-environmental policies.  These assessments typically consider impacts on a wide range of often conflicting objectives including economic, social and environmental objectives; often in situations were an incomplete knowledge base prevents an evidence–based assessment.    The NGT process acquires knowledge in a manner that enhances group dynam-ics and limits the effect of dominant individuals.  This paper presents an application of the NGT for assess-ing organic farming support schemes in Wales.  This application was im-plemented using a computer-based Group...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7514/2/NGT_paper_for_Odense_%2D_Ian_Jeffreys_v2_(2).doc

Organic conversion strategies for stockless farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huxham, Sally K; Sparkes, Debbie L; Wilson, Paul.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The identification of appropriate stockless organic conversion strategies will help farmers and growers in their decision to convert to organic production. The current practice of a two-year red clover/ryegrass ley conversion relies on subsidies to be economically viable. This standard conversion and six alternatives were tested on a sandy loam soil entering organic conversion. A test crop of winter wheat will be grown across the entire experimental area in the first fully organic year (2001/2002). Strategies containing a legume ley phase returned the greatest amount of nitrogen to the soil. At the end of the second year, pre-cultivation, there were no differences in soil mineral...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8360/1/Huxham_Conversion_stockless_farming.pdf

Bio + Region = BIOREGION? Ein Workshop im Rahmen der Wissenschaftstagung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schermer, M.; Kratochvil, R.
Das Konzept der "Bioregion" als Verbindung nachhaltiger regionaler Entwicklung und biologischer Landwirtschaft gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung. In den Medien erscheinen immer wieder Berichte über neue Initiativen zur Errichtung von Bioregionen in allen Teilen  Österreichs. Was allerdings darunter im allgemeinen zu verstehen ist, ist nicht immer klar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4098/1/Bioregionen_%C3%96kowirt.pdf

Energieeffizienz im ökologischen Landbau – am Beispiel der Wertschöpfungskette „Brot“ –
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Prem, Werner; Hechenbichler, Johannes; Lörcher, Michael; Manhart, Hugo; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
For the Hofpfisterei, one of biggest eco-bakery in Germany, the communication of the sustainable production of their bread plays an important role. The Hofpfisterei wants to introduce an environmental management over the supply chain, in order to improve among other things the energy efficiency. The potential is determined by a test net of organic farms by means of life cycle assessment. The reduction of energy input on the farms is to be judged as small. On the other hand the potential is high for energy output. The results show, that alone by the use of the clover grass in the market fruit farms, the energy outputs can be increased clearly. The goal of an energy autarky over supply chain can be achieved by this.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Produce chain management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9591/1/9591_Prem_Vortrag.pdf

Investigations into the effect of pre-bloom defoliation on quality and yield of organically grown `Riesling` grapes as well as `Zweigelt` grapes grown according to integrated plant protection guidelines
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mehofer, M; Hanak, K; Schmuckenschlager, B.
With the varieties `Riesling` and `Zweigelt` in a two year trial the effects of defoliation at  different stages of development on the occurrence of sunburn and botrytis and on cluster  compactness, yield, cluster weight, berry weight, must weight, acidity, pH-value and the  concentrations of phenols and nitrogen in the must were determined. In the year 2012 with the  variety `Riesling` damages caused by sunburn increased because of defoliation and were  significantly highest in the treatment `early removal of 6 leaves and of 2° shoots at pre bloom  at the development stage BBCH 57`. In the year 2013, because of the climatic conditions,  damages caused by sunburn were significantly lower and occurred only on individual berries,  just as with the variety...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2015

Culturas anuais para sistemas agroflorestais com Calophyllum braziliense em várzea e terraço fluvial.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
A Mata Atlântica é um complexo de ecossistemas com elevada diversidade biológica; um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo pelas agressões às florestas; uma das cinco regiões do planeta de maior prioridade para a conservação. Em Pindamonhangaba, SP, vem sendo realizado experimentos de conversão agroflorestal de áreas de plantio de Guanandi (Calophyllum braziliense) em várzeas e terraços fluviais. O objetivo desse trabalho é buscar alternativas menos impactantes, rentáveis e com potencial de contribuição à conservação ambiental, mediante a seleção de culturas anuais adaptadas regionalmente para compor os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Os SAFs estão ajudando a restaurar a Mata Atlântica resgatando a vocação agrícola da Fazenda Coruputuba. Essa revisão...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Farming Systems Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Soil Biodiversity and ecosystem services Food systems Environmental aspects Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24818/1/CULTURA_ANUAL_CALOPHYLLUM.pdf

Rethinking and engaging with animal health in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
The organic principle of health highlight ‘the wholeness and integrity of living systems’. It is not simply the absence of illness, but the maintenance of physical, mental, social and ecological well-being. Immunity, resilience and regeneration are key characteristics of health. We often articulate health as ‘disease freedom’. If we see ‘resilience’ as a key component of health, we focus more on how we can meet the species-specific needs and challenges of each animal species, both as individuals (physical and mental well-being), as groups (social well-being), and in their surroundings and their landscapes in many different contexts (ecological well-being). The human responsibility towards animals is to understand their natural needs, organize the...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36445/1/Improving%20Organic%20Animal%20Farming_Vol%201_Chapter%206-mva.pdf

Valorisation de matières premières locales pour l’alimentation des poulets en agriculture biologique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roinsard, Antoine; Bordeaux, Célia; Lubac, Stanislas; Brachet, Mathilde; Germain, Karine; Juin, Hervé.
100 % organic feeding for monogastrics is a challenge for poultry value chain and feed industry. 100 % organic diets without including conventional protein concentrate is a challenge : this might increase the importation of organic proteins (soya) and involve risk on technical and economical performances.  This article is a synthesis of different research projects lead in France and in Europe. Nutritional value of organic raw material is highly variable, especially oleaginous meal (whatever the process). Increasing knowledge about nutritional value of organic raw material is needed to support 100 % organic feeding. Even if different organic raw material could be used in diets, this material is not sufficiently available with regard to their quantity...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32360/1/alimbio_roinsardtema40.pdf

Why do organic farmers quit in Estonia?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ploomi, Dr Angela; Luik, Dr Anne; Kurg, BSc Anu.
The purpose of this study was to clarify the problems of Estonian organic farmers and find out their quit reasons. In March 2005 with the aid of a questionnaire 64 organic farming quitters were inquired. Information was collected through telephone interviews. The main reasons were — financially not worthwhile, the compensation system is too bureaucratic and time consuming, and other reasons.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Country reports.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7810/2/ploomi_estonia1.doc

Evaluierung von Genressourcen von weißer Lupine zur Verbesserung der Resistenz gegen den Anthraknose - Pilz zur züchterischen Entwicklung von hochwertigen Eiweißpflanzen für die menschliche und tierische Ernährung mit Eignung für den Anbau im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Projekt zur Evaluierung von Genbanklinien von Lupinus albus L. konnte gezeigt werden, dass Variabilität in der natürlichen genetischen Resistenz gegen den pilzlichen Erreger der Anthraknose (Colletotrichum lupini) vorhanden ist.  Acht Prüfstämme (BGRC-3931, LUP 2029, BGRC-3920, LUP 210, LUP B 1097, BGRC-3907, LUP 2042, BGRC-3907, LUP 2042, BGRC-3969) zeigten in zwei Untersuchungsjahren eine deutlich bessere Resistenz als der Durchschnitt. Der Stamm mit der besten Resistenz (BGRC-3931) zeigte im zweijährigen Durchschnitt etwa 25 Prozent der Anfälligkeit der anfälligsten Sorte.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023

Wo die Primarlehrerin 125 Pferdestärken zähmen lernt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Sie würden «in einem Jahr zu Kennern des biologischen Landbaus», verspricht der Prospekt den Teilnehmenden des Freitagskurses Biolandbau am Strickhof in Lindau. Das Angebot, welches sich an urbane Landwirtschaftsinteressierte ohne Vorkenntnisse richtet, stösst auf grosses Interesse.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27776/1/ArtikelKrebs_ba03_S19.pdf

Seminar report: Organic foods in Nordic catering - a multidisciplinary challenge
Provedor de dados: 21
Catering is expected to become an important sales channel for organic foods in the Nordic countries in the future. But there are many obstacles to be overcome before organic foods flow easily through the catering chain. Therefore Nordic partners representing industry, organizations and research have established a Nordic network for Organic Foods in Catering. The Nordic network has through a grant from Nordic Industrial Fund, with the support from Danish Veterinary &amp; Food Administration and Danish Technical University as well as from the Nordic partners, been able arrange a seminar on Organic foods in Nordic catering – a multidisciplinary challenge which was held in Copenhagen 28-29 September 2001. This report contains the papers from the conference.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2746/1/Organic_foods_in_Nordic_catering.pdf

Effect of breed on performance and meat quality of first parity sows in a seasonal organic rearing system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Claudi-Magnussen, C.; Horsted, K.; Hermansen, J.E.; Andersen, B.H.
The objective was to compare the performance and meat quality of two different pig breeds: The modern crossbred Landrace x Yorkshire (LY) and the traditional Danish Black-Spotted (BS) breed. The LY gilts and four of the BS gilts were inseminated with semen from Duroc (D) boars, the remaining BS gilts were served by BS boars. The experiment was performed on 26 gilts over two years.     RESULTS: The Black Spotted breed in general had smaller litter sizes and weaned on average in terms of kg piglet 35% less than the modern breed combination. Crossbred piglets of BS×D had growth rates from birth to weaning comparable with piglets of LY×D. Black Spotted first parity sows were significantly fatter and less meaty, and the meat was significantly redder and darker...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18475/1/18475.pdf

Wie viele sind es denn? Bio-Direktvermarktung und Handwerk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Quaing, Henriette.
Wie viele Bio-Bäcker, Bio-Metzger, Bio-Hofläden, Bio-Wochenmarktbeschicker und Bio-Versandhändler gibt es? Wieviel Umsatz erwirtschaften diese Unternehmen? Mit welchen Produktgruppen verdienen sie ihr Geld? Ein Einzug der vorläufigen Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt "Mehr Transparenz auf dem deutschen Bio-Markt – Verbesserung der jährlichen Marktschätzung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels und der sonstigen Einkaufsstätten" im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft (BÖLN) unter Leitung der Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft (AMI).
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Germany.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34927/1/bioland%20Fachzeitschrift_02_2019_pdf.pdf

Amélioration de l’approvisionnement en protéines indigènes avec des cultures associées
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Klaiss, Matthias; Messmer, Monika; Arncken, Christine; Dierauer, Hansueli; Hegglin, Django; Böhler, Daniel.
Les cultures associées de légumineuses à graines et de céréales sont une option très prometteuse pour produire des protéagineux indigènes de manière rentable et en utilisant efficacement les ressources.  Depuis 2009, le FiBL effectue des essais pratiques en collaboration avec des agriculteurs bio, afin de développer avec eux des procédés de culture adaptés aux conditions suisses. Un grand nombre d’espèces et de variétés différentes ont été associées et testées dans différentes proportions.  Des procédés standardisés de cultures associées de pois protéagineux/orge et de féverole/avoine ont été mis au point. En ce qui concerne les proportions des différents partenaires, il s’est avéré que les proportions suivantes étaient judicieuses et utilisables par la...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29474/1/clerc-etal-2015-AFS-11-12-p508-515_FR.pdf

Biomass production and N2-fixation in seven grass-legume mixtures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J.
Inclusion of forage legumes in low-input grassland mixtures improves biomass production and soil fertility trough addition of nitrogen (N) from N2-fixation. The impacts of different mixture of legumes and companion grasses on the N production of the forage mixture have rarely been investigated under comparable soil and climatic conditions. We conducted a field experiment on a sandy soil at two nitrogen levels with seven two-species grassland mixtures: alfalfa (Medicago sativa), bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), red clover (Trifolium pratense), or white clover (Trifolium repens) in mixture with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and white clover in mixture with meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis), timothy (Phleum pratense), or hybrid ryegrass...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17882/4/17882.pdf

Zuckerrüben: Anspruchsvoll, aber toll
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
Der biologische Anbau von Zuckerrüben birgt Risiken, kann aber sehr interessant sein. Die Nachfrage ist gross.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34806/1/Bioaktuell-2-2019-Hirschi.pdf

Welche Rolle spielt der Biolandbau bei Schülerinnen und Schülern in den landwirtschaftlichen Schulen in Österreich?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leitner, Heidi; Lindenthal, Thomas; Freyer, Bernhard.
A written standardised questionnaire registering attitudes, intentions, opinions, wishes, social norms etc. (45 items) was handed out to 259 pupils in six Agricultural colleges in autumn 2003. There is a highly significant correlation between the visited colleges and attitudes towards organic farming (Chi-Quadrat p&lt;0,004). The attitude of the parents towards organic farming influences significantly that of the students. Girls do have a more positive approach towards organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3440/1/3440.pdf

Biomass production and feeding value of whole-crop cereal-legume-silages
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nykänen, A.; Jauhiainen, L.; Rinne, M.
In eastern Finland, several mixtures of spring wheat, spring barley, spring oats and/or rye with vetches and/or peas were evaluated in field experiments in 2005-2007 for their dry matter procuction, crude protein concentration and digestibility using three different  harvesting times.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16186/1/fostering5.pdf

Nützlinge fördern und nutzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flügel, Hans-Joachim; Luka, Henryk.
Der Verlust an Biodiversität durch die moderne agroindustrielle Landwirtschaft mit ihrem massiven Pestizideinsatz ist heute ein immer größer werdendes Problem. Es gibt deshalb Versuche, den Pestizideinsatz zu reduzieren. Dazu gehört auch die Einbeziehung von wildlebenden Pflanzen, Tieren und sonstigen Organismen in den landwirtschaftlichen Produktionsprozess. Am Beispiel des Kohlanbaus werden die Ergebnisse von Versuchen mit Blühstreifen und Begleitpflanzen zur Förderung von Nützlingen dargestellt. Daneben werden weitere Hilfsorganismen aus der Klasse der Insekten tabellarisch aufgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass dadurch nicht nur der Ertrag gesichert, sondern auch die Artenvielfalt auf dem Acker erhöht werden kann.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34498/1/Fluegel_Luka_2018_lebbimuk-15-p118-135.pdf

Spring cereals: from dynamic ideotypes to cultivars in Northern latitudes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäkelä, Pirjo; Muurinen, Susanna; Peltonen-Sainio, Pirjo.
The ideotype of a crop is a model of a plant community where all necessary and beneficial traits for crop performance in a particular environment are combined. It is important to consider the environment when developing an ideotype since climatic, edaphic and agronomic features of the target region have a major role in determining crop performance. New technologies, high yielding cultivars, irrigation and water management, plant protection materials and more skilful farm management practices have increased yields and yield potentials on cereals in Finland as in many other countries. In this paper we aim to summarize traits which would be useful from the farmers’ perspective. The most important trait is increased early vigour of spring cereals, including...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16894/1/makela.pdf

Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Christensen, B.T.
Physical fractionation is used increasingly to study the turnover of organic matter in soil.  This essay links the methods of fractionation to concepts of turnover by defining levels of structural and functional complexity that refer to experimentally verifiable pools of organic matter in the soil.   Physical fractionation according to size and density of soil particles emphasizes the importance of interactions between organic and inorganic soil components in the turnover of organic matter.  It allows the separation of free and occluded uncomplexed organic matter and of primary and secondary organomineral complexes.  This methodological approach recognizes that the overall regulation of decomposer activity is through the structure of soil, which determines...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/333/1/Physical_fractionation_orgprints.pdf

Comparison of homeopathic and chemotherapeutic treatment strategies in the case of bovine clinical mastitis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Werner, Christina; Sundrum, Prof. Dr. Albert.
The EU-Regulation (2092/91) postulates that homeopathic and phytotherapeutic remedies shall be used in preference to allopathic products chemically synthesised, provided that their therapeutic effect is proven. However, only few scientific data with promising results are available. The objective of this clinical control trial was to examine the effectiveness of the classical homeopathic treatment in comparison to the chemotherapeutic treatment and to a control group given a placebo in the case of bovine clinical mastitis. Only cases of mild or moderate acute clinical mastitis caused by environmental associated pathogens and cases with negative bacteriological result in the milk sample were enclosed in the trial. A number of 147 quarters affected with acute...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7403/1/OdenseHom.doc

Entwicklung eines stufenübergreifenden Qualitätssicherungssystems für die ökologische Ernährungswirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kommunikations- und Organisationsstrukturen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Prinz zu Löwenstein, Felix; Gerber, Alexander; Röhrig, Peter; Fiddicke, Ulrike; Pohl, Christian.
Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden Konzepte zur Lösung drängender Probleme im Bereich Qualitätssicherung in der Ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft erarbeitet. Dazu wurden Strukturen geschaffen, die es erlaubten die Fachleute der Branche in die Problemanalyse und Lösungserarbeitung einzubeziehen. Durch die intensive Einbindung der Akteure konnte gewährleistet werden, dass die erarbeiteten Konzepte von hoher Relevanz für die Branche und direkt umsetzbar sind.   Neben der Erarbeitung von Konzepten war deren Abstimmung mit Branchenvertretern und der Wissenstransfer der Ergebnisse ein Schwerpunkt des Projektes.   Die Analyse der Kommunikations- und Organisationsstrukturen der Branche gab Hinweise darauf, welche Akteure von besonderer Relevanz sind, welche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5392/1/5392%2D02OE645%2Dboelw%2Dloewenstein%2D2004%2Dqs%2Dbericht.pdf

Documentation of CONCEPT questionnaires
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Laura Mørch.
The aim of this working paper is to summarise the information collected in the two questionnaires which are part of the project ‘The Viability and Stability of Demand: The Future Outlook for the Organic Market in Denmark (CONCEPTS)’.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15741/1/15741.pdf

Farmknowledge.org - knowledge platform of OK-Net Arable
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Christensen, Dennis.
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32525/1/OK-Net_WP4_presentation_BioFach_20170216%20%28002%29.pdf

Bygbladplet, biologi og bekæmpelse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, L.N.; Pinnschmidt, H.; Nielsen, B.J.; Nielsen, G.C.
Bygbladplet udvikler med års mellemrum kraftige angreb i modtagelige sorter, som kan give op til 30-40% udbyttetab. - Svampen er udsædsbåren, ligesom den smitter via halmrester, vinterbyg og spildkornsplanter af byg. - Udsædsbåren bygbladplet kan medføre kraftige bladangreb senere på sæsonen. - Kornpartier med over 15% angrebne kerner bør ikke bruges ubejdset som udsæd. - Bygbladplet fremmes af fugtige forhold, men kan godt udvikle sig alene som følge af dug om natten. Optimale temperaturer for svampen er 15-25° C. - Især i vårbyg varierer sorternes modtagelighed over for bygbladplet. Valg af sorter med god resistens er vigtig for at mindske risikoen for angreb. - Sorternes modtagelighed kan også variere fra mark til mark, fordi der findes forskellige...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3903/1/3903.pdf

Organic Food Claims in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kahl, Johannes; van der Burgt, Geert Jan; Kusche, Daniel; Bügel, Susanne; Busscher, Nicolaas; Hallmann, Ewelina; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Ploeger, Angelika; Rembialkowska, Ewa; Huber, Machteld.
Better regulatory guidelines, improved testing methods, and additional research into product quality criteria are needed to further develop the European organic food market.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16968/1/kahl-etal-2010-foodtechnology_0310feat_organic.pdf

Weed management methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zarina, Livija.
Within project PRODIVA activities the best practice on weed management through the diversifying crops and cultural practices were summarized.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33492/2/Nezalu%20ierobezosanas%20metodes%20biologiskaja%20lauksaimnieciba_09.03.2017_L.Zarina.pdf

Partizipative Forschung als Instrument der angewandten Agrarforschung am Beispiel von Indien (SysCom)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bautze, David; Andres, Christian; Mandloi, Lokendra; Wele, Dharmendra; Yogendra, Shrivas; Patel, Dharmendra; Patidar, Ishwar; Ramsing, Sitaram; Forster, Dionys; Zundel, Christine; Messmer, Monika; Bhullar, Gurbir S.
The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) established farming systems comparison trials in Bolivia, Kenya and India (SysCom). Besides long-term experiments, the program includes a participatory on-farm research (POR) component which aims at solving the most urgent problems of local farmers. In India, these related to nutrient management, organic pest control and seed availability, which were tackled using a combination of on-farm and on-station trials. We here present the methods, results and lessons learnt of the activities implemented in the POR component of SysCom in India.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; India.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27135/1/27135_bautze.pdf

A method for high accuracy geo-referencing of data from field operations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nørremark, Michael; Griepentrog, Hans W.
In this project a Real Time Kinematic Global Position System (RTKGPS) was used to provide high accuracy field operation data. The deviations and errors of the RTKGPS when used in static and dynamic modes were studied as well as the accuracy of RTK GPS in eastern Denmark (55 40 N, 12 18 E) during a 24-hour test. The project introduced a novel real time data acquisition system and post-processing algorithms for improving positioning by merging RTKGPS data with vehicle altitude.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4837/1/4837.pdf

School food supply in Lower Saxony - Analysis of the current situation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rolf, Angelika; Strassner, Carola.
For some years now the number of all-day schools providing school meals in the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany, has increased continuously. This paper aims at analysing the political determinants and the organization of the provision of school meals in Lower Saxony with a special focus on the provision of organic food and sustainability.  As to methods, literature was researched and internet sources were evaluated. In addition, interviews with experts in the field contributed to the findings. The results show heterogeneous approaches to and different forms of the organization of school meal supply. School boards, as the chief agents of provision, seem to enjoy a high degree of organizational freedom. Due to small budgets, time constraints and lack...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17454/1/2010_AR_CS_s98%2D99.pdf

The Political Economy of Organic Foods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
From a political economy perspective organic farming can be regarded as a social countermovement born out of the crisis between the second food regime (1945-1970s), and the birth of a new and third food regime in the 1980’s. The rules and regulations of organic farming are alternative measures trying to combat the growing pressures for more capital accumulation received as:    1) Environmental and human health risks in relation to the use of pesticides, nitrate in the groundwater and escaling problems with animal welfare and food safety.  2) Expulsion and marginalization of farms, landscapes and rural production cultures.    The future development of organic farming, and its prospect of solving problems in relation to animal health and food safety, is...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1576/1/paper_SAFO_PE_organic_foods.doc

Erstellung und Beschreibung des PC-Programms BEFU, Teil Ökologischer Landbau.  Verfahren der Grunddüngung, legumen N-Bindung, Nährstoff- und Humusbilanzierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut; Köhler, Brigitte.
Im Ökologischen Landbau stehen heute Aufgaben an, für die z. T. umfangreiche Kalkulationen erforderlich sind. So werden auf gesetzlicher Basis über die Düngeverordnung und Cross Compliance Berechnungen von Nährstoffvergleichen und eine Humusbilanzierung vorgeschrieben. Ebenso werden im Bereich der Kontrolle zur EU-Öko-VO sowie in der Betriebsberatung genaue Berechnungen zur Betriebs- und Fruchtfolgegestaltung angefordert. Um diese zunehmende Dokumentationspflicht erfüllen zu können, werden von Seiten der Praxis einfache PC-unterstützte Hilfsmittel nachgefragt. Diese Verfahren sollen darüber hinaus auch gehobenen Ansprüchen entsprechen, damit sie geeignet sind, z. B. bei der Aufdeckung von Schwachstellen sowie zur Optimierung des Nährstoffmanagements und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Knowledge management Farm nutrient management Technology transfer Recycling; Balancing and resource management Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15101/1/BEFU_Teil_Oekologischer_Landbau08.pdf

Ökologische Topfkräuterproduktion - Schnittlauch - Sicherung von ausreichenden Absatzmengen und marktgerechten Qualitäten
Provedor de dados: 21
Schnittlauchballen als Treibware für die Topfkräuterproduktion sind Mangelware. Dies gilt sowohl für die absoluten Mengen, als auch für die verfügbaren Qualitäten. In der Folge weichen Vermarkter auf konventionelle Herkünfte aus, während auf Produzentenseite die Schnittlauchproduktion als konventioneller Teilbetrieb geführt wird. Das Projekt soll die Erfolgsfaktoren für die ölologische Ballenproduktion klären, einen Leitfaden für einen funktionierenden ökologischen Anbau entwerfen um so Gärtnern/Landwirten einen Anreiz zu bieten in den Anbau einzusteigen.  Angaben zur Finanzierung des Projekts finden Sie im Förderkatalog des Bundes unter http://foerderportal.bund.de/foekat/jsp/StartAction.do. Bitte geben Sie in das Suchfeld eine 28 plus das...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/16463/1/Kurzvorstellung_Schnittlauchprojekt_Org_Epr.pdf

Cation-anion balance in organic silage in relation to prevention of milk fever
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Henriksen, Britt I. F.
Studies of organic farms in Norway have documented that cows in organic herds are less prone to milk fever compared to the overall average incidence of milk fever in Norway. Milk fever occurs most frequently in high-yielding cows, fat cows and older cows. On average, cows on organic farms are lower yielding, but also older. Dry cow diets relatively high in the anion chloride (Cl–) and low in the cations potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) can prevent milk fever. In organic farming no inorganic fertilisers are used. This may result in low content of K in the plants and with that a low content of K in the fodder. Often there also is greater diversity of plants (clover, herbs, “weeds”) in an organic meadow than in a conventional meadow. Plants vary in their...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/13487/1/Poster_til_NJF%2C_03.pdf

Design of a Radial System for Pigs on Sheepdrove Organic Farm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clark, Fergus.
The paper reportson a proposal for a new radial system for pigs on Sheepdrove Organic Farm.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10286/1/radial_pig_system_sept_2003.pdf

Agronomic characteristics of the spring forms of the wheat  landraces (einkorn, emmer, spelt, intermediate bread wheat)  grown in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Konvalina, Petr; Capouchova, Ivana; Stehno, Zdenek; Moudry, Jan.
Organic farmers look to the possibilities of growing neglected crops, such as the spring forms of hulled wheat – einkorn, emmer and spelt – for support in developing the organic farming system. In 2008, 169 landraces from the gene bank at the Crop Research Institute in Prague were tested on certifi ed organic plots. The experiment was aimed at fi nding suitable varieties for the organic farming system. In summary, our fi ndings show that einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) and emmer wheat [Triticum dicoccum Schrank (Schuebl)] are resistant to powdery mildew and brown rust, spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) is less resistant to these two diseases, and the intermediate forms of bread wheat are very sensitive to such infestation. The  varieties evaluated incline...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20768/1/JOA.pdf

CREATING EDUCATION AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT MARKETING STRATEGIES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Juister , Evelyn; Berner, Nina; Häring, Anna Maria.
The objective of our research was to identify the educational needs in direct marketing and the existing opportunities for training and education using the model region of Berlin/Brandenburg as an example to be able to give the relevant education and training actors recommendations on how to structure the options they offer in terms of content and methodology. A further aim was to identify suitable teaching and learning concepts and other aspects relevant to participation from the farmers' point of view.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23906/1/23906_Juisteretal_MM.pdf

How to Submit a Paper for 3rd African Organic Conference 2015
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waweru, Esther Wanjiku.
Instructions on how to submit a full paper for the 3rd African Organic Conference 2015
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28147/1/How%20to%20submit%20a%20paper%20for%203rd%20AOC%202015.pdf

Compatibility of animal husbandry practices of registered organic farmers with organic animal husbandry standards (OAHS): an assessment in Uttarakhand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bodapati, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh.
Organic fanning is increasingly being seen as one sustainable option to farmers, among the alternatives to conventional input intensive farming systems. Uttarakhand in India is promoting organic agriculture state state through registering the farmers and providing them necessary support including marketing in crop sector. However, these registered organic farmers, who maintain two or more than two livestock species under crop-livestock mixed farming systems, not yet geared to organic livestock production per se. As 'organic' is a process claim rather than a product claim, the study on the compatibility of animal husbandry practices of registered organic farmers  with the recommended organic livestock production standards, may provide an idea of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24250/7/24250.pdf

Novel and underutilized feed resources – potential for use in organic and low input dairy production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rinne, Marketta; Dragomir, Catalin; Kuoppala, Kaisa; Marley, Christina; Smith, Jo; Yanez Ruiz, David.
This literature review evaluates the potential of a range of by-products from the agricultural,greenhouse, forestry, food processing and bioenergy sectors and agro-forestry  systems as feed components in organic and low input dairy systems. The variability of the raw materials further modified by differing processing methods results in wide range of feed materials available. Innovative use of novel and underutilized feed resources has the potential to improve the efficiency of the “green economy”.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21764/1/Rinne%20IFOAM%20Animal%202012.pdf

Innovative strategies related to forage production, utilization and feeding for dairy cow productivity
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zaralis, Konstantinos; Rinne, Marketta; Kurki, Päivi; Dragomir, Catalin; Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne.
The SOLID project (Sustainable Organic Low-Input Dairying) carried out research to improve the sustainability of low-input/organic dairy systems in different ways. This deliverable is one of the three that are resulting from the WP1 of the SOLID project and presents and discusses a series of participatory on-farm studies that were conducted to test innovative approaches related to forage production, utilization and feeding in organic and low-input dairying systems. Specifically, the participatory studies focus on a) improvement of soil organic matter through grazing management and establishment of diverse swards b) on-farm strategies for the improvement of forage yield and protein content of the pasture c) utilisation of industrial by-products for dairy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/35189/1/Deliverable_1.2.pdf

Sensorgestützte herbizidfreie Unkrautregulierung in pfluglos angebauten Erbsen und Ackerbohnen (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15EPS006, FKZ 15EPS068 und 15EPS069.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1682.   In dreijährigen Feldversuchen (2017-2020, 4 Wiederholungen, randomisierte Parzellen) soll auf konventionell und ökologisch bewirtschafteten Flächen an drei Standorten in Sachsen untersucht werden, wie mit dem Anbau nichtlegumer Zwischenfruchtgemenge das Keimen und Aufwachsen von Unkraut so weit reduziert werden kann, dass in folgend in Mulch- und Direktsaat bestellten Ackerbohnen und Körnererbsen eine mechanische Unkrautbekämpfung mit einem Rollstriegel...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Weed management.
Ano: 2023

Comparison of extraction methods for analysis of flavonoids in onions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Soeltoft, Malene; Knuthsen, Pia; Nielsen, John.
Onions are known to contain high levels of flavonoids and a comparison of the efficiency, reproducibility and detection limits of various extraction methods has been made in order to develop fast and reliable analytical methods for analysis of flavonoids in onions.  Conventional and classical methods are time- and solvent-consuming and the presence of light and oxygen during sample preparation facilitate degradation reactions. Thus, classical methods were compared with microwave (irradiation) extraction, ultrasonic liquid extraction and accelerated solvent extraction.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19814/4/19814.pdf

Resistência de genótipos de bananeiras a sigatoka amarela sob cultivo orgânico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peruch, Luiz Augusto Martins; Sonego, Márcio.
A banana é a principal fruta em volume e valor para a agricultura orgânica de Santa Catarina. Todavia, a Sigatoka Amarela representa um sério problema ao desenvolvimento desta cultura, provocando grandes perdas caso não sejam adotadas medidas de controle. Este experimento avaliou a resistência à Sigatoka Amarela de 21 genótipos de bananeira sob condições de cultivo orgânico, no Litoral Sul Catarinense. As variáveis índice de severidade da doença (ISO), primeira folha com sintoma (PFS) e número de folhas,foram avaliadas nos meses de fevereiro de 2004 a 2006. "Nam", "Maçã Tropical", "Figo Cinza", "Thap Maeo", "Pioneira" e "Figo" apresentaram diferenças significativas para ISO e PFS, e similares aos das cultivares resistentes. Não foram verificadas diferenças...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27622/1/Peruch_Resist%C3%AAncia.pdf

Sustainable production of organic wheat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haigh, Z E L; Clarke, S; Hinchsliffe, K; Jones, H; Wolfe, M S.
The aim of the project is to use an ecological approach to analyse the interactions of a range of key agronomic variables in organic wheat production (wheat genotype, spatial arrangement of seed, seed density and wheat/white clover bi-cropping) to determine an optimal approach to improved and stabilised production. The fi rst set of data revealed that seedling competition was infl uenced by seed rate and drilling arrangement. Furthermore, the variety Hereward had increased emergence and establishment to Aristos. An interaction exists between wheat variety, seed rate and drilling arrangement on the level of canopy cover at different developmental stages – these factors are important for the suppression of weeds. The input of farmers in the selection of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10204/1/Sustainable_production_of_organic_wheat.pdf

Eignung kupferfreier Blattbehandlungsmittel für die Bekämpfung der Krautfäule im ökologischen Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nechwatal, Jan; Zellner, Michael.
Die Kraut- und Knollenfäule der Kartoffel (Phytophthora infestans) kann im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau bislang nur durch die Anwendung von Kupferpräparaten effektiv kontrolliert werden. Im Rahmen eines Projektes zur Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes wurden mögliche kupferfreie Alternativen zur Blattapplikation gegen Phytophthora-Befall identifiziert. Da infizierte Pflanzknollen Ausgangspunkt für Krautfäule-Epidemien sind, sollen die Mittel nicht nur das Ausmaß des Blattbefalls während der Saison verringern, sondern auch die Menge der in den Boden eingewaschenen und auf die neuen Knollen verfrachteten Phytophthora-Sporen. In Labor-, Gewächshaus- und Freilandversuchen wurden kommerzielle und nicht-kommerzielle Präparate auf ihre Eignung als Kupferalternativen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27377/1/Nechwatal%20J%20und%20Zellner%20M_2014_kupferfreieBlattbehandlungsmittel%20fuer%20Krautfaeulebekaempfung.pdf

Comparison of meat quality and fatty acid profile in slow-growing chicken genotypes fed diets supplemented with Origanum vulgare or Melissa officinalis leaves under the organic system under the organic system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eleroğlu, H; Yıldırım, A; Işıklı, ND; Şekeroğlu, A; Duman, M.
This study was conducted to compare the meat quality and selected fatty acids profile of two different slow-growing broiler genotypes (Hubbard S757; S757 and Hubbard Grey Barred JA; GB-JA) fed diets supplemented with dry oregano (Origanum vulgare L., OV; 10 g/kg basal diets) or lemon balm leaves (Melissa officinalis L., MO; 10 g/kg basal diets) under organic housing system. It is concluded that slow-growing genotypes had no effect on L* parameter of the breast, thigh and abdominal fat meat quality. Two hundred and forty chicks were allocated randomly into 4 experimental groups according to a 2x2 factorial arrange-ment. Birds were raised until 98 days in order to achieve an acceptable market live weight. The b* colours of breast and thigh meat were...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28026/1/A7_SCI-Exp.pdf

PICKFIBER
Provedor de dados: 21
PICKFIBER is an international platform of experts on the development, testing and data managing of novel food components based on organic food fibers with specific properties to fight obesity and associated conditions.      Estonian University of Life Science is leading WP1 - Compendium of organic vs conventional food.  To produce a scientific review report about organic and conventional food quality studies and effects on human health for the scientific advisors of the European Safety Food Authority and innovative agro-food companies.      Report „QUALITY OF ORGANIC vs CONVENTIONAL FOOD AND EFFECTS ON HEALTH” will contain six chapters:   1.Quality concept of food  2.Harmful components in food  3.Nutritional value of the organic vs conventional plant...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023

Optimalisatie bemesting Van Strien: Voortgang 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.; Strien, J. van.
Dit rapport bevat de resultaten van het vierde jaar van het project "Bedrijfsinterne Optimalisatie", en wel van het deelproject "Van Strien". Op diverse percelen zijn metingen uitgevoerd aan de bodem om de stikstof werking van maaimeststoffen in beeld te krijgen. Op perceel 1A (aardappelen in 2014) heeft de strook met maaimeststoffen 2,3 maal zo veel stikstof gekregen als de bedoeling was, als gevolg van een twee maal zo hoog drogestofgehalte als vooraf was ingeschat. Dit was echter niet terug te vinden in de gemeenten hoeveelheden N-mineraal in de bodem en in de gehele strook met maaimeststoffen was de opbrengst lager dan bij de standaard bemesting. Door een vroege Phytophthora aantasting moest er vroeg gebrand worde. Daardoor waren de opbrengsten zeer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30042/1/3041.pdf

Exercise yards for dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Puumala, Maarit; Paasonen, Merja.
The required area per cow depends on the use of the exercise yard. If all the cows are forced to go out at a certain time and if they are fed in there, an area between 5 and 10 m² per cow is needed. But if there is no feeding and the cows have free access to the yard only 4-5 m² per cow is needed. It is recommended to design the yard so that the area covered with soft material can be blockaded when ever it gets too wet. The design of sloping has to be very careful. The laboratory tests have shown that with filters consisting of straw, peat or woodchips it is possible to significantly lower the nutrient content of runoff waters.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6198/1/milk.pdf

Bağlarda toprak yapısını iyileştirme teknikleri kılavuzu
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tangolar, Semih; Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.
Guidelines for soil functionality restoration in degraded areas of vineyard (Turkish language)
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33837/1/Guidelines_Resolve_soil_restoration_techniques_FRENCH.pdf

State of the Art: Superchilling in the Food Processing Industry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bantle, M.; Nordtvedt, T.S.; Claussen, I.C.; Indergård, E.
Controlled partial freezing or superchilling of food products can result in significant shelf life extensions during the cold chain. Between 10 % - 20 % of the foods water content is frozen and the ice functions as a thermal inertia during storage and transportation. Superchilling in industry can reduce the use of freezing/thawing for production buffers and thereby reduce labor, energy costs and product weight losses. Superchilled products sustain quality parameters commonly associated with fresh/unfrozen products, however some increase in product drip loss may occurring during storage. Implementation of superchilling in industrial process plants and routines require a strict temperature control in the cold chain. Understanding and quantifying...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30673/1/iccc2016_Review%20Superchilling_MB_FINAL_PlainText.pdf

Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit und des Tierwohls in der Bioschweinehaltung - Ein Handbuch für Tierhalterinnen und Tierhalter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holinger, Mirjam; Ayrle, Hannah; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel, Sabine; Edwards, Sandra; Holmes, Diane; Illmann, Gudrun; Leeb, Christine; Maupertuis, Florence; Melišová, Michala; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Früh, Barbara.
Das Handbuch fasst das Fachwissen von Bäuerinnen, Beratern, Wissenschaftlerinnen und der Fachliteratur zur Gesunderhaltung von Schweinen zusammen. Die Empfehlungen sollen Landwirtinnen und Landwirten sowie Beraterinnen und Beratern bei der Entwicklung einer optimalen Bioschweinehaltung unterstützen. Mittels einfacher Checklisten weist das Handbuch nach Problembereichen geordnet auf mögliche Ursachen und Verhaltensstörungen hin und schlägt Massnahmen für deren Behebung in Haltung, Fütterung, Management und gibt Hinweise auf mögliche Behandlungen vor.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28582/1/1674-handbuch-propig.pdf

Vergleich von Vermarktungsaktivitäten für Bio-Produkte im LEH: Ungarn, Tschechische Republik, Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kovacs, Annamaria; Richter, Toralf.
The organic markets in Western European countries like Germany and Middle and Eastern European countries like Hungary and Czech Republic are at different levels of development. While in Germany the per capita consumption of organic food in 2002 was app. € 32 in the Czech Republic the corresponding value was app. € 0,50 and in Hungary app. € 0,39. The paper describes and analyses the results of store-checks conducted in outlets of selected retail chains in the named three countries. Main objective is to compare marketing activities of conventional retail chains, as main driving actor group for the market development, with regard to organic products.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Hungary; Germany; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3710/1/3710.pdf

Variation in the abundance of Rhopalosiphum padi in Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huusela-Veistola, E.
The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), is the major aphid pest in spring cereals in Finland. It is also the vector of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) which is the most serious virus disease of cereals.    The Finnish forecast of R. padi is based on egg counts on the winter host.    The effects of no-tillage on aphid abundance have been variable.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16381/1/Aphids.pdf

Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung - geht das im Ökolandbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fliessbach, Andreas; Dierauer, Hansueli; Krauss, Maike.
Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung ist im Biolandbau noch nicht sehr verbreitet. Viele Landwirte befürchten eine massive Ausbreitung von Unkräutern. Ob solche Anbausysteme in der Praxis funktionieren können, wird mit Hilfe langjähriger Versuche getestet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36311/1/fliessbach-etal-2019_RheinischeBauernzeitung_RT_Nr22-S22-24.pdf

Vliv povrchového mulčování brambor na kvalitu hlíz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Hajslova, Jana; Schulzová, Věra; Krtkova, Veronika.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit na dvou stanovištích (s různými půdně-klimatickými podmínkami) vliv travního mulče a netkané mulčovací textilie s ohledem na hlavní ukazatele vnitřní kvality hlíz. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv povrchového mulčování na obsah chlorogenové kyseliny (o 4 – 21 % vyšší obsah v závislosti na použitém mulči než u nemulčované kontroly), obsah aminokyselin (vyšší o 9 – 18 %), obsah sacharidů (vyšší o 2 – 12 %) a obsah kalysteginů (nižší o 3 – 14 %). Negativní vliv mulče na kvalitu hlíz byl zaznamenán u obsahu sušiny, vitamínu C (o 6 – 14 % nižší obsah v porovnání s nemulčovanou kontrolou) a glykoalkaloidů (o 10 – 36 % vyšší obsah).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21821/1/V%C4%9Bdeck%C3%A1%20p%C5%99%C3%ADloha%20%C3%9Aroda_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k.pdf

Systemvergleich - Einfl uss von Vollweide- oder Stallfütterung auf die  Milchproduktion im Berggebiet Österreichs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Starz, Walter; Rohrer, Hannes; Pfister, Rupert.
In grünlandbasierter Milchviehhaltung wird eine hohe Grundfutterfl ächenleistung angestrebt. In einem Versuch wurde die Flächeneffi zienz der Milchproduktion bei Vollweidehaltung (VW) bzw. Silage-Stallfütterung ohne Kraftfutterergänzung (S-KF0) bzw. mit Kraftfutterergänzung (S-KF+) im Berggebiet Österreichs über drei Jahre mit insgesamt 63 Kühen verglichen. Darüber hinaus wurde in einem simulierten Weideversuch der Effekt der Aufwuchshöhe (7 bzw. 10 cm) auf Futterqualität und Ernteertrag untersucht. Dabei konnten keine Ertragsunterschiede zwischen den Nutzungen (4-Schnitte, Koppel- und Kurzrasenweide) festgestellt werden. Dieser lag knapp über 10.000 kg T/ha. Dagegen lieferte die Kurzrasenweide mit 2.156 kg XP/ha die signifi kant höchsten Rohproteinerträge...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32822/1/Biofachtagung_Systemvergleich_Vollweide_Silage_Steinwidder_etal.pdf

Reichhaltiges Bioprogramm am 1. Bio-Ackerbautag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli.
Der 1. Schweizer Bio-Ackerbautag auf dem Strickhof in Lindau ZH bietet viel Sehenswertes für Praktiker: Die Palette reicht von den neusten Getreidesorten über Oelfrüchte, Mais und Mischkulturen bis hin zur attraktiven Maschinendemo.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21120/1/Seiten_aus_ba%2Dd%2D2012%2D05.pdf

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktionsverfahren, der realisierten Vermarktungswege und der wirtschaftlichen sowie sozialen Lage ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzes (Praxis-Forschungs-Netz FKZ 02OE061)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Anhand einer bundesweiten Erhebung auf ausgewählten ökologischen Betrieben soll in einem interdisziplinären Rahmen eine repräsentative Struktur- und Situationsanalyse des ökologischen Landbaus erfolgen. Langfristig ist der Aufbau eines Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerkes vorgesehen, das zur Bearbeitung aktueller Fragestellungen herangezogen werden kann.  Es wird insbesondere beabsichtigt,  · die bisher nur unzureichende Datengrundlage zu verbessern,  · Schwachstellen und Entwicklungshemmnisse im ökologischen Landbau aufzuzeigen und den sich hieraus ergebenden Forschungsbedarf abzuleiten,   · von Landwirten entwickelte Problemlösungen zu erfassen und für die Praxis aufzubereiten,  · Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung der Förderpolitik zu erarbeiten. Dabei gilt es...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/785/1/785%2Drahmann%2Dnieberg%2D2002%2Dprojekt%2D01OE061.pdf

Anbau von Ölpflanzen im Mischanbau mit anderen Kulturen im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, H. M.; Dahlmann, C.; Pscheidl, M.
Mischanbausysteme bieten aufgrund ihrer höheren Biodiversität auch eine höhere Pufferkapazität gegen biotischen und abiotischen Stress und weisen durch gute Ausnutzung von Standraum und Standebene eine höhere Konkurrenzkraft gegen Unkraut auf als Reinanbausysteme. Zudem kommt es zu Synergismen bei der Nährstoffaufnahme und bei der Standfestigkeit (Aufhammer, 1999; Rauber, 2001). Besonders in Systemen mit limitiertem Betriebsmittelinput, wie dem ökologischen Landbau sind diese Bestandseigenschaften interessant. Die Koppelproduktion einer Ölsaat, z. B. zur energetischen Nutzung mit der Kultur von z. B. Erbsen zur Futternutzung könnte auch eine ökonomisch und ökologische Perspektive sein, um bei ackerbaulichen Vorteilen neben Futter- oder Marktfrüchten auch...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1862/1/1862%2Dpaulsen%2Dhm%2Doelpflanzen%2Dmischanbau%2D2003.pdf

WP2 presentation workshop - Rostock 2016
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roman, Krawczyk.
WP 2 presentation workshop - Rostock 2016
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: European Union.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33452/1/PRODIVA_presentation%20WP2%20Poland%202016.pdf

Einfluß der Stoppelbearbeitung auf Ertagsbildung und Unkrautaufkommen unter den Produktionsbedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wirkung des Stoppelhobels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pekrun, Carola; Claupein, Wilhelm.
In a field experiment started in August 1998 at the Experimental Station for Organic Farming Kleinhohenheim of the University of Hohenheim the effect of stubble tillage on yield formation and weed control was tested. Three types of stubble tillage were compared to a control which consisted of not cultivating the stubble after harvest. The treatments were: chiselling (15 cm), shallow ploughing (7 cm) and rototillering (5 cm). In autumn all treatments were ploughed at 25 cm depth. So far, stubble tillage has not had any significant effects on weeds or yields. However, there was a tendency of stubble tillage having an impact on perennial weeds.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8985/1/Pekrun1.pdf

Sainfoin - new data on anthelmintic effects and production in sheep and goats
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heckendorn, Felix; Werne, Steffen; Maurer, Veronika; Perler, Erika; Amsler, Zivile; Probst, Johanna; Zaugg, Cornelia; Krenmeyr, Ilse.
Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are one of the most important problems affecting health and therefore performance and welfare in small ruminant husbandry. The control of these parasites in the past strongly relied on the repeated use of anthelmintic drugs. This has led to nematode populations which are resistant to most of the currently available anthelmintics. Furthermore customer’s demands for organic and residue free animal products are increasing. The aforementioned problems have given a strong impetus for the development of new non-chemical strategies to control GIN. Previous research has pointed out the anthelmintic potential of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia, cv. Visnovsky) and other tanniferous (CT) feed sources in goats and lambs infected with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23305/1/sainfoin_Planta_Medica_2013_79_1125.pdf

Norwegian farmers’ willingness to participate in a local climate crowdfunding program - results from a national survey
Provedor de dados: 21
This report presents a main deliverable of work package 3 in the Coolcrowd project, an international research project funded by the Research Council of Norway. The aim of the project is to develop a crowdfunding program that would enable travelers to offset their GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions locally by supporting Norwegian farmers who want to adopt more climate friendly practices. The main objective of WP3 is to identify farmers’ interest in participating in a locally crowdfunded climate program. The report analyzes the findings of a national survey investigating farmers’ interest in climate change, particularly mitigation and a local crowdfunding program.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35545/1/Rapport%205_19%20Norwegian%20farmers%20willingness%20to%20participate%20in%20a%20local%20climate%20crowdfunding%20program%20-%20results%20from%20a%20national%20survey.%20P.Otte%20A.%20Zahl-Thanem%20S.%20Hansen%20a.pdf

Cost and energy evaluation of organic cauliflower in sole crop and living mulch systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ortolani, Livia; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Campanelli, Gabriele; Bavec, Martina; Bavec, Franc; von Fragstein, Peter; Bergmam, Astrid; Leteo, Fabrizio; Canali, Stefano.
This paper presents the findings of an assessment aimed to evaluate, in terms of cost and energy consumption, the introduction of living mulches in different organic vegetable systems producing cauliflower. The study was carried out in three European countries (IT, SLO and DK) in the frame of the InterVeg project (Core Organic II). The achievements demonstrated that, in economic terms, farmers’ choice of a specific technique, like living mulch instead of sole cropping, can be influenced by two key elements: human labor and fossil fuel consumption. Different organic systems have a different proportion in using the two inputs depending on the specific farm strategy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Weed management; Denmark; Italy; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23713/1/23713%20Ortolani%20et%20al.%20_ISOFAR%202014_MM.pdf

Kosten der Belüftungsheuerzeugung in Boxen oder Ballen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nilles, Lisa; Klöble, Ulrike.
The production of ventilated barn hay results in a high quality fodder for ruminants. Nevertheless, this production method is still a niche in Germany even it is found in  organic farming. Reasons are the few publications about required investments of the needed technology for hay drying in the barn. This article provides investment and  energy costs for different drying techniques: for box hay drying three different farm sizes were compared, for bale hay drying only one farm size is calculated. Bale hay  drying demands more power and investment cost as box hay drying of loose hay. Bale drying is more complicated than barn drying in that the number of bale drying locations  in a barn is a limiting factor to throughput, as is also the drying of densely...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31852/1/Kosten%20der%20Bel%C3%BCftungsheuerzeugung%20in%20Boxen%20oder%20Ballen.pdf

HealthyGrowth: How can organic supply chains grow without losing their added value? Results and recommendations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Knickel, Karlheinz.
The HealthyGrowth Project’s goal was the analysis of growth processes in the organic food sector. It examined how to safeguard the integrity and transparency of the value chain despite the increasing ‘distance’ between the producer and the consumer. It examined businesses and food initiatives that succeed in balancing growth, maintaining value added products and convincing the consumer that a higher price is justified. The recommendations for entrepreneurs and policy makers aim to emphasise the potential to promote values-based growth processes in the organic sector in a more comprehensive way.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30759/7/HealthyGrowth-Recommendations-en-11-2016.pdf

Optimierung von Lupinenmehl für die Aquakultur (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 14EPS023, FKZ 14EPS024.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1570.  Die Aquakultur steigert derzeit ihre Produktion jährlich um mehr als 6% und ist damit der am schnellsten wachsende Sektor innerhalb der Produzenten von tierischen Nahrungsmitteln (FAO 2010). Fast die Hälfte der Speisefische wird bereits heute in Fischfarmen produziert. Insbesondere die Produktion der in Europa so begehrten Lachse, Forellen, Wolfsbarsche und Doraden erfordert Futtermittel mit einem hohen Anteil an Eiweiß. Zum Beginn der sog. „Blauen Revolution“ wurde als...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Social aspects Aquaculture.
Ano: 2023

Ethical Consideration in Livestock Breeding
Provedor de dados: 21
The first LowInputBreeds Symposium was organised by the LowInputBreeds project partners Wageningen UR Livestock Research and the Danish Centre for Bioethics and Risk Assessment of the University (CeBRA) of Copenhagen in cooperation with ECO AB, the European Consortium for Organic Animal Breeding.  The aim of the symposium was to discuss the plans and progress in LowInputBreeds in an early stage of the EU-project with stakeholders. For the symposium farmers and policy workers from governmental and non-governmental organisations were invited. Special attention was paid to possible ethical issues in organic and free range systems of livestock production as considered by the LowInputBreeds project. CeBRA had arranged for facilitators and a structure to discuss...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22524/1/leenstra-etal-2012.pdf

Stimulering av kons immunförsvar med ginseng för att förebygga och behandla mastit
Provedor de dados: 21
Mastitis is the most common and costly disease among dairy cows. Many cases are elicited by S. aureus infections that can cause both subclinical and clinical mastitis. The udder defence against infections is important but is often not sufficient to cope with the infection. Treatment with antibiotics is often not efficient. Thus, chronic subclinical S. aureus mastitis is rather common. Ginseng has been shown to stimulate the activity of blood and milk cells in dairy cows in vitro. Recent results indicate that subcutaneous injection with ginseng in vivo can improve the defence mechanisms and help to clear infections. Moreover, ginseng has been reported to be an efficient adjuvans in connection with immunization in guinea-pigs and pigs. The objectives with...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Græsproduktion og miljø på store økologiske kvægbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Græsmarker af længere varighed, forbedret management, strategisk gødskning og artsblandinger er nøgleord, når den optimale balance mellem produktion og miljø skal findes på stadig større kvægbrug.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16296/1/16296.pdf

Ätherische Öle als Repellentien gegen den Rapsglanzkäfer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Laborscreening von verschiedenen ätherischen Ölen gegen den Rapsglanzkäfer
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/32300/1/2015_DgaaE_AbstarctMeligethes.pdf

Minder en anders Bemesten: Voordelen van maaimeststoffen voor teelt van najaarsspinazie - Resultaten  veldproef Joost van Strien, in Ens, 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scholberg, J.; Berg, C.; Staps, S.; van Strien, J.
In 2009 heeft het Louis Bolk Instituut onderzoek verricht naar het gebruik van versgemaaide en ingekuilde maaimeststoffen voor de bemesting van najaarspinazie op het bedrijf van Joost van Strien in Ens in de Noord Oost Polder.  Maaimeststoffen zijn een innovatief teeltsysteem (het zgn. “cut-and-carry” systeem) waarbij gemaaide grasklaver of luzerne, gewassen die als bodemverbeteraar een essentiële rol in de gewasrotatie vormen, direct op eigen bedrijf worden ingezet als hulpmest stof i.pv. deze te verkopen als veevoer.  Wij concluderen dat door gebruik van het systeem dat op het bedrijf van Joost van Strien is ontwikkeld, doelgericht gebruik kan worden gemaakt van meerjarige vlinderbloemige gewassen. Hierdoor worden zowel het bodemleven en bodemkwaliteit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17245/4/17245.pdf

Opsamling på projektmøde 2 i MultiTrust projektet 16-17 aug. 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Læssøe, Jeppe.
Opsamling på projektmøde 2 i MultiTrust projektet  16. aug. 2011 kl. 10 til 17. aug. kl. 15  Comwell Roskilde (http://www.comwellroskilde.dk)     Oversigt over programpunkter på mødet     Tirsdag den 16. august  1. Status for WP 2 tasks – Jeppe. (WP 2 deltagere)   2. Introduktion til dagen og partnernes præsentation af deres perspektiv på projektet ud fra de skrevne selvbeskrivelser og diskussion af aktørernes forventninger til projektet – Præsentation v. Hugo og alle.  3. Præsentationer af WP 2 reviews med forskellige perspektiver på multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation, og diskussion med input og respons fra aktørpartnere med reflektioner om relevansen af de forskellige WP 2 perspektiver i forhold til praksis – Præsentationer v. WP 2 deltagere....
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19972/4/19972.pdf

Vierjährige Versuchserfahrungen zur Regulierung des Zwetschgenrostes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häseli, Andreas.
Der konventionelle Tafelzwetschgenanbau hat sich in den letzten Jahren mit der Ausrichtung auf den Spindelanbau und der Einführung verschiedener neuer Sorten, die mehrheitlich schon ab dem 2. oder 3. Standjahr reich tragen, stark verändert. Solche aus wirtschaftlicher Sicht interessanten, aber kostenintensiven Anbausysteme sind auch für den Bioanbau interessant, setzen aber eine regelmässige gute Ertragssicherheit voraus.   Die Marktbelieferung mit Bio-Tafelzwetschgen in der Schweiz ist momentan noch gering. Erste Erfahrungen auf Biobetrieben mit diesen neuen Anbauformen und Sorten zeigen, dass auch der Zwetschgenrost (Tranzschelia pruni spinosa und T. discolor) bei gewissen Sorten stark auftreten kann. Starker Zwetschgenrostbefall führt zu vorzeitigem...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2645/1/haeseli%2D2004%2DzwetschgenWeinsberg.pdf

The estimation of nutrient leaching from different agricultural management practices
Provedor de dados: 21
The expectations of the growth in organic production are based on the consumers' assumptions of less environmental loading of this management practice. The requirements of more environmental support to be paid for organic farming are based on the same assumptions.     Both the consumers and decision makers need more scientific data for their decisions on the environmental impacts through the life cycle of these management practices. The aim of this investigation is to collect all research results on the nutrient loading of organic and conventional farming, to produce model farms for estimating the loading through the life cycle of these management practices.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2023

Schafft der Bio-Markt den Sprung aus der Nische? Eine Marktanalyse.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schultz, Kristina.
Die Tatsache, dass die Bio-Branche seit geraumer Zeit ein Garant für hohe Gewinne ist, ist wohl keinem mehr fremd. Der Markt für Bio-Produkte entwickelte sich weltweit in den letzten Jahren rasant und wurde so zu einem der wenigen Erfolgsmodelle in unserer Zeit, die von Wirtschaftskrisen und weit verbreitetem Pessimismus geprägt ist.   Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit soll es sein, zu ergründen wie die Zukunft des deutschen Bio-Markts aussieht und ob dieser den Sprung aus der Nische schaffen kann. Kann man bereits heute Entwicklungen beobachten, die dem Markt Antriebskraft geben und ihn schließlich in Zukunft gleichrangig neben den konventionellen Lebensmitteln oder sogar auf einen ersten Platz katapultieren werden? Oder dominieren zukünftig weiterhin...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Germany.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13026/1/Schafft_der_deutsche_Bio%2DMarkt_den_Sprung_aus_der_Nische__Eine_Marketanalyse.pdf

Bio-Blumen in kleinen Strukturen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Panschow, Imke.
Im ökologischen Zierpflanzenbau besteht Informationsbedarf. Viele Betriebe kombinieren aus Unsicherheit heraus den Zierpflanzenbau mit dem Anbau von Obst und Gemüse. Dies ergab eine Umfrage, die die Uni Hannover bei ökologisch geführten Zierpflanzenbetrieben durchgeführt hatte.  (zitiert aus: Zander, K und Panschow, I (2001) Bio-Blumen in kleinen Strukturen, bioland 5/2001, 22)
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2017/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Schlachtung auf dem Bauernhof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
In einem Forschungsprojekt untersucht das FiBL mit Unterstützung der Stiftung „Vier Pfoten“, was rechtlich geändert und organisatorisch vorgekehrt werden muss, wenn Schweizer Betriebe die Weideschlachtung anwenden möchten.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34628/1/Meili-2018-Schlachtung-auf-dem-Bauernhof.pdf

Recuperação de área degradada com sistema agroflorestal no Vale do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fávero, Claudenir; Lovo, Ivana Cristina; Mendonça, Eduardo de Sá.
O Vale do Rio Doce, MG, apresenta um histórico de ocupação e uso do solo que favorece a degradação ambiental, em que predominam pastagens sob o uso constante de queimadas. Os sistemas agroflorestais têm se mostrado eficientes na recuperação de áreas degradadas. Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos de um sistema agroflorestal na recuperação do solo em área degradada por pastagem na comunidade de Ilha Funda,Município de Periquito, Minas Gerais. A implantação do sistema se deu em 1994 e está sendo conduzido segundo os princípios agroecológicos, potencializando a regeneração natural e a sucessão de espécies. Em 1998, foram coletadas amostras de solo na área em recuperação e em duas áreas adjacentes: uma área degradada, que se encontrava em condições...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20074/1/Favero_recupera%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Certification of public organic procurement in Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway as compared to Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Lukas, Melanie; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
In the iPOPY project (innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth), one of the tasks was to map the challenges linked to the supply chains of organic food, and to which extent the participating countries have developed any form of certification of out-of-home food serving. For primary production and processing, regulations have been developed on the EU level. Norway, as a member of the EEA, is obliged to follow these EU regulations. However, the EU regulations on organic agriculture do not comprise catering, restaurants and other out-of-home food service. Hence, various countries have developed different systems to certify e.g. restaurants wanting to market their organic menus.  This report describes the systems in Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Food systems Produce chain management Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17158/1/CertRep_final_August2010.pdf

BerryMeat - Applikation, effekt og sensorisk påvirkning af bær og urter tilsat kødprodukter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
rapporten beskriver Test af antimikrobiel effekt af ribs, tyttebær, hvidløg og peberrod samt kombinationer af disse overfor Listeria, Salmonella og E. coli i en kødpølsemodel. Test af sensorik (smagsbedømmelse) ved holistisk vurdering af de fremstillede pølser. Rapporten foreligger p.t. som en draft version.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25750/7/25750.pdf

Evaluation of sustainability in farm and wastewater systems – decision theoretical applications
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Refsgaard, Ph. D. Karen.
The position taken in this study is that long run sustainability is a complex and context dependent concept, implying that the estimation of value depends on the issues at stake, the decision actors involved and the criteria being emphasised. Sustainability connects the economic process explicitly to the natural environment and the study elucidates how thermodynamics can supplement, although not substitute economic analyses. Both natural and social systems are multidimensional and changes are difficult to assess in a simple, one-dimensional way. The standard assumptions in many decision methods concerning rationality are thus hardly adequate.     The empirical focus is on agricultural production and wastewater handling and in four papers decision...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6192/1/avhandling2001.2.html

A better nitrogen use to improve organic wheat production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Doltra, Jordi.
Different crop management strategies are investigated in representative soils and climatic conditions of Denmark to enhance the yield and quality of organic wheat. The agronomic practices include the use of manure, catch crops and the composition of the crop rotation. Among these, manure application was the main factor affecting yields. Model predictions indicate that wheat yield could be improved by increasing manure nitrogen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19391/4/19391.pdf

Phytoestrogens found in milk inhibit COX enzyme activity in murine macrophages
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Purup, S.; Nielsen , T.S.; Hansen-Møller, J.
Will be published later
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19598/1/Purup_Phyto.pdf

Effects of green manure herbage management and its digestate from biogas production on barley yield, N recovery, soil structure and earthworm populations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frøseth, Randi Berland; Bakken, Anne Kjersti; Bleken, Marina Azzaroli; Riley, Hugh; Pommeresche, Reidun; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Hansen, Sissel.
In repeatedly mown and mulched green manure leys, the mulched herbage contains substantial amounts of nitrogen (N), which may only slightly contribute to the following crops’ nutrient demand. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of alternative strategies for green manure management on the yield and N recovery of a subsequent spring barley crop, and their short term effects on soil structure and earthworm populations. A field trial was run from 2008 to 2011 at four sites with contrasting soils under cold climate conditions. We compared several options for on-site herbage management and the application of anaerobically digested green manure herbage. Depending on the site, removal of green manure herbage reduced the barley grain yield...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26212/2/Fr%C3%B8seth%20et%20al%202014%20Effects%20of%20green%20manure%20herbage%20management.pdf

Ermittlung der Futterqualität verschiedener Wintererbsengenotypen in Rein- und Gemengesaat zur Nutzung als nachwachsender Rohstoff, als Grünfutter und als Druschfrucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urbatzka, P.; Graß, R.; Schüler, C.; Heß, J.; Schliephake, U.; Trautz, D.
Normalblättrige Wintererbsen sind in Reinsaat eine rohproteinreiche Winterzwischenfrucht für die Nutzung als Grünfutter oder als nachwachsender Rohstoff zur Energiegewinnung im Rahmen von Zweikulturnutzungssystemen. Zum Korndrusch im Gemengeanbau stellen sie bei mindestens vergleichbaren Kornerträgen und Qualitäten eine Alternative zu Sommererbsen dar. Dabei können Anbauprobleme von Sommererbsen besonders hinsichtlich der Unkrautregulierung reduziert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15597/1/urbatzka%2Detal%2D2007%2DTagungsbandLufa07.pdf

Pågående svenskt projekt: Djurhälsa i ekologiska mjölkbesättningar
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fall, PhD-student Nils; Emanuelson, Professor Ulf.
I doktorandprojektet ”Djurhälsa i ekologiska mjölkbesättningar” som drivs vid Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Fakulteten för veterinärmedicin och husdjursvetenskap på SLU studeras effekterna av ekologisk drift på hälsa och fruktsamhet i några olika delstudier.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8429/1/fnytt10615.pdf

Leben und Arbeiten in Hofgemeinschaften. Erkenntnisse einer Feldstudie.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Prömper, Martin.
Im Rahmen einer Feldstudie wurde untersucht, welche Aspekte zum Gelingen einer Hofgemeinschaft beitragen. Organisationsstruktur und Interaktionsmuster der Akteure wurden beleuchtet und gewichtet, der Begriff Hofgemeinschaft definiert.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34328/1/1-19_Fo-Leben%20und%20Arbeiten%20in%20Hofgemeinschaften.pdf

Brug af egen såsæd i økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borgen, Anders.
Vejledning ved brug af egen udsæd.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22146/7/22146.pdf

Ulike utviklingstrinn på surfôr til økologisk melkeproduksjon i Nord-Norge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T.
Økologisk eng ble høstet (første slått) når timoteiaksene kunne kjennes i stengelen (S1) og når hele timoteiaks var synlig (S2) og ensilert i rundballer i Bodø i 2004. De to surfôrtypene ble sammenlignet i et kontinuerlig produksjonsforsøk med 32 melkekyr. Før kalving ble dyrene delt inn i 2 grupper med en årlig kraftfôrtildeling tilsvarende henholdsvis 40% (H) og 10% (L) i fôrrasjonen (regnet på energibasis). Første slått ved utviklingstrinn 1 ga lavere avlinger enn ved utviklingstrinn 2 (217 vs. 466 kg TS/daa). Ved bruk av S1 kunne kraftfôrmengden reduseres med over 3 kg TS per dag uten å redusere melkeytelsen nevneverdig sammenlikna med S2 og høy kraftfôrmengde, og samtidig økte proteininnholdet. I den grad reduserte engavlinger ikke er en begrensende...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10567/1/Adler_Randby_utviklingstrinn_HFM07.pdf

KAN SLAGTESVIN VOKSE PÅ DET DE FINDER I MARKEN OG HVORDAN SMAGER KØDET
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Therkildsen, M.
Temadagen var en dansksproget forlængelse af en videnskabelig workshop om økologisk svineproduktion, som blev holdt på engelsk dagen forud.     (Temadagen afsluttedes desuden med det ene - af to halvårsmøder - for Friland)     Temadagen gav producenter og andre interesserede mulighed for at få indblik i den nyeste forskning inden for økologisk svineproduktion.    Folkene frafem igangværende forskningsprojekter var sammen om at arrangere dagen, som startede med besætningsbesøg hos Nicolaj Pedersen, Hovborg.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24636/7/24636.pdf

Afgræsning af blandinger med bælgplanter og cikorie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eriksen, J; Søegaard, K; Kristensen, T.
Græsblandinger med hvidkløver, rødkløver, lucerne og cikorie havde alle en god kvalitet og gav mulighed for produktion af differentieret mælk med betydelig grad af afgræsning. Det kræver afgræsningssystemer tilpasset den enkelte blanding.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11227/1/ko.html

Umsetzung datenbanktechnischer Rückverfolgbarkeit im Unternehmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Wörner, Frank.
Spätestens mit in Kraft treten der EU-Basis-Verordnung 178/2002 zum 01.01.2005 wird dem Thema Rückverfolgbarkeit im Bereich der Lebensmittelwirtschaft große Bedeutung zugemessen. Die Umsetzung von Rückverfolgbarkeit im Unternehmen ist Grundlage für die firmeninterne Qualitätssicherung und notwendig, um sowohl gesetzliche Anforderungen als auch die Anforderungen von Zertifizierungsstandards oder individuelle vereinbarte Kundenanforderungen zu erfüllen.  Grundsätzlich ist die Rückverfolgbarkeitsdokumentation auch handschriftlich möglich. Mit zunehmendem Produktionsumfang, der Anzahl beteiligter Personen am Dokumentationsprozess und der Anzahl der Rohwarenchargen im Produkt steigen jedoch auch die Anforderungen an die Dokumentation. Hier können EDV-Systeme...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16036/1/maeder%2Dwoerner%2D2009%2DRV_Leitfaden_03OE457.pdf

Klimadienstleistungen: Idee und Rahmenbedingung für die Umsetzung - FiBL
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stöckli, Sibylle.
FiBL Partner des NCCS (National Center for Climate Services)  Abschätzung der klimabedingten Auswirkungen auf Schadorganismen
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Air and water emissions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34553/1/Stoeckli_FiBL_Beitrag_FiBL.pdf

Organic farmers grow grassclover in nature areas to remove soil phosphate for development of specious rich grasslands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Timmermans, B.G.H.; Eekeren, N. van.
While worldwide the current reserves of phosphate rock are being exhausted, many agricultural and former agricultural soils in The Netherlands have been enriched by large quantities of phosphorus as a result of fertilization. In current nature development projects on former agricultural lands, it is thought that this phosphorus prevents development of target-nature types. Therefore nature organizations currently seek ways to remove it. We tested grassclover, organically managed by local farmers, as a tool to extract excessive soil phosphate from nature areas and reimport it into the mineral cycle agricultural farms.  In a small scale experiment we have shown that grassclover with potassium fertilization can remove more than twice the amount of soil...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23958/1/23958%20timmermansandvaneekeren2014_MM.pdf

Transition to renewable resources - energy balance comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems and potentials for the mitigation of fossil resource use
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, T.
Today, agriculture and food production has major implications for the use of fossil energy and other resources, and a sustainable development implies transition towards new systems, based on renewable resources.  The reduction of external inputs to the farm through efficient management of materials and energy is a central part of the organic principles (IFOAM 2013), and in most countries standards are implemented in the form of nationally adapted, organic farming regulations, with significant implications for the potential energy and matter flows in- and out of the agricultural systems, and thereby the energy balance and the use of renewable resources.  Consequently, it is important to develop new and more resource efficient production systems mitigating...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23561/1/23561.pdf

Mussel meal diets to growing/finishing pigs: influence on performance and carcass quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wallenbeck, A.; Neil, M; Lundeheim, N.; Andersson, K.H.
Mussel meal has potential as an alternative protein source for pig since it has high portein content and a balanced Amino acid pattern. Mussels are good filterers of Water and an effective Tool to clean Waters from nitrogen and phosphorus. Using mussel meal as feedstuff in animal production could close the aro-aqua nutrient cycle, bringing nutrients back from the Water to the agro-ecosystem.  Session 26 - Theatre 7.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28009/6/28009.pdf

Der Dauerbeobachtungsversuch Trenthorst - Konzeption und Versuchsaufbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaub, Dagmar; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Böhm, Herwart; Rahmann, Gerold.
Although the crop rotation is an essential element of organic farming, only few long-term trials exist which compare different crop rotations under temperate climate. The long-term monitoring Trenthorst was established in 2003 and comprises the different crop rotations of two cash crop farms and three livestock farms specialised in dairy, pigs and goats/oil seeds respectively. In addition to the comparison of crop rotations under practical farm conditions the long-term monitoring study aims to analyse the development of soil parameters, yields and crop qualities after the conversion to organic agriculture. On each arable field four monitoring points were established, where the relevant parameters are measured. The yields of the first three years are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9609/1/9609_Schaub_Poster.pdf

Bijen horen er Bij: Bijen zorgen voor de vruchtzetting en verrijken het leven op het BoerenBedrijf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Janmaat, Leen; Luske, Boki.
Bijen zijn onlosmakelijk verbonden met de landbouw. Ze zorgen voor de bestuiving en dus  vruchtzetting, daarnaast produceren bijen honing. Daarom horen bijen thuis op het landbouwbedrijf. Odin-imkerij neemt het voortouw en helpt bd-boeren bij het verzorgen van bijenvolken op het bedrijf. Wat kan de boer zelf doen voor de integratie van bijenvolken op het bedrijf?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36784/1/3091.pdf

Gipfelwind bremst Gipfelstürmer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schädeli, Alfred.
Das Thema des Biogipfels am 21. Juni in Zofingen, der Agrarfreihandel, führte nicht zum erhofften und erwarteten konstruktiven Dialog zwischen Fundis und Realos verschiedener Couleur. Auch wenn dieser dringend notwendig wäre. Unüberwindbare ideologische Gräben und starke Gipfelwinde verunmöglichten die diesjährige Besteigung.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/28287/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_5.pdf

Kleegrassilage versus Stroh als Raufutter: ein Systemvergleich in der Öko-Ferkelaufzucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, Ralf; Renger, Anja; Weißmann, Friedrich.
Roughage offer is obligatory in organic piglet feeding. In Germany, grass-clover silage or straw are usual. A comparison of these two roughage sources demonstrated that the offer of grass-clover silage resulted in an improved live weight development, whereas piglets’ health status and loss rate remained unaffected. It is concluded that silage offer is beneficial for piglets and should given priority to straw.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26978/1/26978_bussemas.pdf

Economical evaluation of organic meadow farms in Poland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jankowska-Huflejt, Dr Halina; Prokopowicz, Dr Jerzy.
The study was based on data collected in 39 organic farms in 9 Polish regions. The mean share of grasslands was 47.3%, i.e. twice the country average (21%). These organic farms were classified according to the EU system of farm classification (MAFF, 1992). Among 5 general agricultural types (of 9 types defined in EU), the best economic results of the stud-ied farms were found in the general type 4 (special-ized in breeding grazing cattle) and the lowest in the general type 1 (specialized in field crops). The highest economic results among the farms of the basic types (9 of 17 EU-defined types) were reached in the type 43 (cattle in total) and the lowest result, in the type 14 (other field crops excluding cereals, oil and legume plants). Out of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7398/1/Jankowska%26Prokopowicz_%2DPoland.doc

Classy Apple project' to reduce the quality gab between suppley and demand of organic apples
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bloksma, Joke; Zanen, Marleen; Jansonius, PieterJans.
LBI has started a project (2001-2003) to explore and reduce the bottlenecks and obstacles to fruit quality in the various market sectors by working with fruit growers, traders, extension services and research institutes together.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/14628/1/bloksma_202.pdf

The European Market for Organic Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf; Padel, Susanne.
Most of the information and statistics presented in this chapter were compiled as part of a survey among national experts of national or international organic markets. Many of these figures are based on estimates, and the methods of data collection vary from country to country as no uniform data collection system for organic market data is yet in place. In addition, national organic sales figures may vary between years depending on the information sources.  Descriptions of market trends in this chapter are the result of market observations by Toralf Richter (Bio Plus AG, Switzerland) and Susanne Padel (University of Wales). The authors would welcome any comments that may help to improve the quality of data and information about the organic market in Europe...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13170/1/richter%2Dpadel%2D2007%2Dworld%2Dof%2Dorganic%2Dchapter15.pdf