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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Medici,Leonardo Oliveira; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Canellas,Luciano Pasqualoto; Machado,Altair Toledo; Pimentel,Carlos. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of drought and nitrogen (N) stresses on stomatal conductance of three maize cultivars grown in the field. The stomatal conductance of Sol da Manhã variety (BRS 4157) and Pioneer 6875 hybrid, under drought and high N, was lower than under drought and low N, which indicates drought tolerance, since these cultivars did not exhibit reduction in grain yield by drought, as observed for Amarelão variety, which flowered under more severe drought. 'Sol da Manhã' exhibited shorter anthesis-silking interval under high N than under low N, an additional indication of tolerance. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Drought tolerance; Anthesis-silking interval. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000400020 |
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| Kato,Fabiana Hibary; Carvalho,Marcia Eugenia Amaral; Gaziola,Salete Aparecida; Piotto,Fernando Angelo; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| ABSTRACT: In general, the effects of Cadmium (Cd) on crop quality are evaluated solely by Cd accumulation in the edible plant parts; thus, the potential effects on several nutritional features are not often taken into account. This study evaluated Cd effects on the enzymatic activities of lysine (Lys) metabolism, storage protein and amino acid profile in maize. Stress parameters were also assessed. In vegetative organs, Cd was accumulated in the following decreasing order: roots > stems > leaves. Cadmium accumulation in grains decreased at grain maturity (from 0.25 to 0.07 µg g−1 DW). In leaves, neither hydrogen peroxide content nor superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxide and guaiacol peroxidase activities did not change in Cd-treated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Aspartate kinase; Corn; Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Heavy metal. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000101300 |
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| Medici,Leonardo Oliveira; Gaziola,Salete Aparecida; Varisi,Vanderlei Aparecido; Paula,José Antonio Carmezini de; Ferreira,Renato Rodrigues; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| Six S5 lines of maize, with differences for lysine and oil contents in grains, were used to carry out a complete series of diallelic crosses. The resulting 15 hybrids were grown in a field at two nitrogen levels (10 and 130 kg N ha-1). The general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were obtained by using the method 4, model I of Griffing for grain yield, and grain lysine and oil contents. Significant (p < 0.001) interaction was observed between GCA and N levels for grain yield, indicating the selection of different lines for each N level. This interaction was not significant for lysine content, but there were significant effects of GCA for this trait at both N levels (p < 0.1). Significant effects were not observed for GCA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cereal; Opaque; Nitrogen; Proteins; Near infrared. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200009 |
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| Valença,David da Cunha; Carvalho,Daniel Fonseca de; Reinert,Fernanda; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Pinho,Camila Ferreira de; Medici,Leonardo Oliveira. |
| ABSTRACT: Concerns with water crisis involve all sectors of society and irrigated agriculture remains the main water consumer. This study evaluated an agricultural production system for lettuce cultivation in greenhouse, “organic potponics”, to economize water and manure use, using a Simplified Irrigation Controller (SIC), based on soil matric potential monitoring. Five irrigation volumes were evaluated in pots with 4.8 L, fertilized with 200 g of vermicompost. One of the volumes was controlled with the SIC. The other volumes represented 130, 80, 60 and 33 % of that controlled by the SIC and all treatments received water at the same time. Shoot fresh weight, head diameter and stomatal conductance (gs) increased linearly with irrigation volumes. For shoot... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Water use efficiency; Production system; Water management; Automation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100052 |
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| Carvalho,Rogério Falleiros; Piotto,Fernando Angelo; Schmidt,Daiana; Peters,Leila Priscila; Monteiro,Carolina Cristina; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| Seed priming with hormones has been an efficient method for increasing seed vigor as well as seedling growth under stressful conditions. These responses have in the past been attributed to the activation of antioxidant systems in a range of crops. The results described in this work show that hormonal priming with methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid or CEPA (chloroethylphosphonic acid), an ethylene (ET) releaser, does not induce the antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase or glutathione reductase in maize seedlings subjected to salt stress. The enhanced biomass of maize seedlings under salt stress that was observed only from ET priming indicates that the stress tolerance in maize from ethylene priming is a fundamental... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Antioxidant systems; Hormonal pretreatment; Salinity; Seedling growth. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000500014 |
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| Toro,Alejandro Alberto; Medici,Leonardo Oliveira; Sodek,Ladaslav; Lea,Peter John; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| For human nutrition the main source of vegetable proteins are cereal and legume seeds. The content of total soluble amino acids in mature endosperm of wild-type, opaque and floury maize (Zea mays L.) mutants were determined by HPLC. The total absolute concentration of soluble amino acids among the mutants varied depending on the mutant. The o11 and o13 mutants exhibited the highest average content, whereas o10, fl3 and fl1 exhibited the lowest average content. In general, the mutants exhibited similar concentrations of total soluble amino acids when compared to the wild-type lines, with the clear exception of mutants o11 and fl1, with the o11 mutant exhibiting a higher concentration of total soluble amino acids when compared to its wild-type counterpart... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Lysine; Threonine; Methionine. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100014 |
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| Souza,Lucas Anjos; Piotto,Fernando Angelo; Nogueirol,Roberta Corrêa; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| Soil contamination by heavy metals is a challenge faced by many countries, and engineering technologies to solve this problem are expensive and can cause negative impacts on the environment. One way to minimise the levels of heavy metals in the soil is to use plants that can absorb and accumulate heavy metals into harvestable parts, a process called phytoextraction. Typical plant species used in research involving phytoextraction are heavy metal hyperaccumulators, but plants from this group are not good biomass producers and grow more slowly than most species; thus, they have an important role in helping scientists understand the mechanisms involved in accumulating high amounts of heavy metals without developing symptoms or dying. However, because of their... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400010 |
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| Kozak,Marcin; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| Studying relationships among plant and crop traits is crucial for crop scientists to understand complex biological systems that occur in plants and the field. Such knowledge constitutes the basis for more practical information on how to manage breeding and production to provide better or more suitable cultivars, higher yields, lower yield gaps, and resistance to pests etc. To acquire such knowledge, however, representative models of associations between plant and crop traits must be constructed. In path analysis - one of the major methods for analyzing multivariate relationships between quantitative traits - it is important to decide on an appropriate model for these associations, a model that is representative of the corresponding biological phenomena... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interpretation; Relationships; Models; Statistics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000600012 |
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| Bezerra,Ana Carolina Mendes; Valença,David da Cunha; Carvalho,Daniel Fonseca de; Pinho,Camila Ferreira de; Reinert,Fernanda; Gomes,Daniela Pinto; Gabetto,Fernanda Palmeira; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Masseroni,Daniele; Medici,Leonardo Oliveira. |
| ABSTRACT: Seedling production is an important step in the lettuce production system. However, there is a tendency to apply excessive irrigation at this stage. The aim of this study was to test the use of the Simplified Irrigation Controller (SIC) under two conditions: first, with the sensor installed in the substrate (measuring the soil water tension) and second, in the atmosphere (“atmospheric” - responding to vapor demand in the atmosphere) to control the irrigation of lettuce seedlings. The performance of the SIC was evaluated by monitoring plant traits. The lettuce seeds of the Regina cultivar were sown in styrofoam trays with commercial organic substrate. Both experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions and evaluated under different SIC... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; Simplified Irrigation Controller; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001200179 |
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| Molina,Silvia Maria Guerra; Gaziola,Salete Aparecida; Lea,Peter John; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| A lisina é um aminoácido essencial cuja via de biossíntese faz parte da via metabólica do ácido aspártico, pela qual são também sintetizados os aminoácidos treonina, metionina e isoleucina. Além disso, a lisina é o principal aminoácido limitante em todos os cereais e por cerca de 30 anos a via do ácido aspártico tem sido estudada em plantas, com o intuito de desvendar e caracterizar os principais pontos chave na regulação das vias de biossíntese desses aminoácidos. Duas etapas distintas, uma primeira originada a partir do desenvolvimento da cultura de tecidos (anos 70-80) e a segunda a partir do desenvolvimento de técnicas para a transformação de plantas (anos 90), permitiram que mutantes bioquímicos e plantas trangênicas fossem produzidos com alterações... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lisina; Nutrição; Aminoácidos essenciais; Cereais. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000100032 |
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| Pompeu,Georgia Bertoni; Ambrosano,Guilherme Bovi; Vilhena,Milca Bartz; Carvalho,Rogério Falleiros; Gratão,Priscila Lupino; Andrino,Felipe; Lira,Simone Possedente de; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| ABSTRACT Uptake of nutrients and cadmium (Cd) are dependent upon many factors, including plant species, ions concentration and pH. Tolerance to Cd-induced oxidative stress can be modulated by phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA), which induce the production of reactive oxygen species, activating proteins and enzymes involved in stress response and possibly stress tolerance. The present study aimed to evaluate the biochemical variations induced by Cd in ABA-deficient sitiens tomato mutant (sit) and its wild-type counterpart, Micro-Tom (MT), grown at different pH conditions. The plants were cultivated in nutrient solution (pH 5, 6 and 7; 20-days) and were then further grown over a 48-h period in 0 or 50 ?M CdCl2 at pH 6. Before Cd addition, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Micro-Tom; Mineral nutrition; Oxidative stress; Solanum lycopersicum. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300317 |
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| Ferreira,Renato Rodrigues; Oliveira,Fabrício Tadeu Rodrigues de; Delite,Fabrício de Souza; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Nicolai,Marcelo; Carvalho,Saul Jorge Pinto de; Christoffoleti,Pedro Jacob; Figueira,Antonio Vargas De Oliveira. |
| Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de realizar triagem primária para caracterização da tolerância de variedades SP e CTC de cana-de-açúcar à aplicação de dez herbicidas comumente recomendados para manejo de plantas daninhas nesta cultura. Dois experimentos foram desenvolvidos com esquema fatorial entre variedades de cana-de-açúcar e onze tratamentos herbicidas. No primeiro experimento utilizaram-se sete variedades SP (fatorial 7 x 11): SP80-1842, SP80-3280, SP83-2847, SP87-344, SP87-396, SP89-1115 e SP90-3414. No segundo experimento, foram avaliadas seis variedades CTC (fatorial 6 x 11): CTC1, CTC2, CTC3, CTC4, CTC5 e CTC6. Os tratamentos herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência inicial foram: ametryn, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium, clomazone,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Índice SPAD; Herbicidas; Fitotoxicidade; Saccharum. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000200019 |
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| Martins,Paula Fabiane; Martinez,Camila Ortiz; Carvalho,Giselle de; Carneiro,Paulo Irajara Borba; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes; Pileggi,Sônia Alvim Veiga; Melo,Itamar Soares de; Pileggi,Marcos. |
| The aim of this work was to study herbicide degradation through selected microorganisms from humus and soil subjected to different plantation systems. The following bacterial species were identified: Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae GC s.B strain 1, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Enterobacter aerogenes GC s.A and Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae GC s.B strain 2. Growth studies yet suggested the possibility of a very long lag phase. Although, culture with the herbicide presented biofilm formation and there were color changes in the herbicide that could have interfered with the espectrophotometry readings. After 5 days of incubation at 35ºC, the difference in the concentration of herbicide was 14.42% on average and after 10 days, 35.01%. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Biodegradation; S-Metolachlor; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000100019 |
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| Vitória,Angela Pierre; Lage-Pinto,Frederico; Silva,Leonardo Bernardo Campaneli da; Cunha,Maura da; Oliveira,Jurandi Gonçalves de; Rezende,Carlos Eduardo; Souza,Cristina Maria Magalhães de; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| In this work, the structural and ecophysiological alterations (chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigments), and quantification of Cr, Pb and Zn in the leaf limb, petiole and younger and older roots of water hyacinth from the lower, medium and upper Paraíba do Sul river (PSR) and Imbé river were evaluated. The plants from the medium and upper PSR (more industrialized and populated regions) exhibited lower turgid cell in the root cortex, less root hairs and leaf epidermis, chloroplasts with plastoglobules and increased stroma volume. Higher concentrations of metals were observed in the younger and older roots from the medium PSR plants. The results suggested that the plants from more anthropized regions were able to maintain the maximum quantum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photosynthetic pigments; Energy dissipation; Morphological alterations; Metal evaluate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500025 |
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| Coelho,Cileide Maria Medeiros; Bellato,Cláudia Mattos; Garcia,Andréia Karime Marcelino; Vitorello,Victor Alexandre; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| The in vitro synthesis of phytate was studied in common bean fruit explants. Different concentrations of sucrose; phosphorus (P); myo-inositol; abscisic acid (ABA); glutamine and methionine, were tested. Fixed concentrations of these compounds were tested at different periods (0, 3, 6 and 9 days). Variation in phytate coincided with different concentrations of sucrose, myo-inositol, P and ABA for the duration tested. These compounds caused an accumulation of phytate and were more effective in the presence of myo-inositol and P. The accumulation of P varied less than phytate for the different treatments tested in vitro. In conclusion, P, sucrose, ABA, and myo-inositol caused an increase in the phytate of bean seed, showing that it could be possible to alter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abscisic acid; Glutamine; Phosphorus; Phytic acid; Sucrose. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000100020 |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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