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Registros recuperados: 29
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Comparison of 240 ka long organic carbon and carbonate records along a depth transect in the Timor Sea: Primary signals versus preservation changes ArchiMer
Liu, Wei; Baudin, Francois; Moreno, Eva; Dewilde, Fabien; Caillon, Nicolas; Fang, Nianqiao; Bassinot, Franck.
Total organic carbon (TOC) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) records from different water depths in the Timor Sea (NE Indian Ocean) are compared in order to better reconstruct past changes in pelagic productivity, highlight the impact of preservation at depth, and unravel the interplay of organic carbon and carbonate sedimentation. New data are presented for core MD01-2376 located at 2376 m depth. These results are compared, over the last 240 ka, with published data on two neighboring cores (MD01-2378, 1783 m and MD98-2166, 3875 m). TOC fluctuations show strong glacial/interglacial variations and Milankovitch-type oscillations (i.e., dominant frequencies centered on the 100, 41, and 23 ka bands), with an enrichment during cold periods that reflects an increase...
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Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40149/39258.pdf
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Diagenetic modulation of the magnetic properties in sediments from the Northern Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Bouilloux, Alexandra; Valet, Jean-pierre; Bassinot, Franck; Joron, Jean-louis; Blanc-valleron, Marie-madeleine; Moreno, Eva; Dewilde, Fabien; Kars, Myriam; Lagroix, France.
Large changes in magnetic mineral concentration dependent parameters by more than 1 order of magnitude occur over 50-150 cm intervals in two marine sediment cores from the oxygen minimum zone in the Gulf of Aden. High-resolution sedimentological and chemical analyses indicate that these intervals are not associated with turbiditic events or sediment reworking, they do not result from changes in carbonate dilution or differences in sediment properties, and they do not correspond to volcanic layers. Magnetic mineralogical analyses reveal a change in magnetic mineral concentration from a magnetite-goethite assemblage to pure magnetite within the peak. The peaks almost disappear when the abundance of magnetic minerals is calculated after correcting for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleomagnetism; Paleoenvironment; Goethite; Magnetite; Indian ocean.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37488/36828.pdf
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Constraining the age of the last geomagnetic reversal from geochemical and magnetic analyses of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean sediments ArchiMer
Valet, Jean-pierre; Bassinot, Franck; Simon, Quentin; Savranskaia, Tatiana; Thouveny, Nicolas; Bourlés, Didier L.; Villedieu, Anouk.
We studied four marine sediment records of the Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal from four sites located in the Indian, Atlantic and western Pacific oceans. The results combine paleomagnetic, cosmogenic nuclide beryllium (10Be) and oxygen isotope analyses that were performed on the same samples in order to avoid any stratigraphic bias. The three records from the equatorial Indian Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean did not reveal any offset between the authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio (Be-ratio) peak and the interval of low relative paleointensity (RPI) that characterizes the reversal. The lower and upper limits of transitional directions are also concomitant with the increased atmospheric 10Be production that accompanied the geomagnetic dipole intensity decrease....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Magnetic reversal; Brunhes-Matuyama; Be-ratio; Field intensity; Stratigraphy.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58063/60459.pdf
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Low-latitude hydrological cycle and rapid climate changes during the last deglaciation ArchiMer
Levi, Camille; Labeyrie, Laurent; Bassinot, Franck; Guichard, Francois; Cortijo, Elsa; Waelbroeck, Claire; Caillon, Nicolas; Duprat, Josette; De Garidel-thoron, Thibault; Elderfield, Harry.
Sea surface temperature and oxygen isotopic records from two well-dated Indian Ocean cores covering the last deglaciation show the occurrence of two periods of increased salinity along the route of warm surface water transport from the Indian to the Atlantic Ocean, one between 18 and 14.5 ka and the other during the Younger Dryas. Our results imply that during these periods, salt accumulated in the tropical Atlantic, creating favorable conditions for an abrupt resumption of the thermohaline circulation and abrupt northern hemisphere warming. Furthermore, we suggest that the observed pattern of millennial climate variability during the last glacial and deglaciation resulted from the interaction between the relatively slow rhythm of expansion and decay of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapid climate changes; Low-latitude hydrological cycle; Last deglaciation.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00235/34611/32960.pdf
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Isolating climatic and paleomagnetic imbricated signals in two marine cores using principal component analysis ArchiMer
Valet, Jean-pierre; Moreno, Eva; Bassinot, Franck; Johannes, Lola; Dewilde, Fabien; Bastos, Tiago; Lefort, Apolline; Venec-peyre, Marie-therese.
High resolution measurements of climatic and magnetic parameters have been performed on two cores from the eastern China Sea and the western Caroline Basin. On both cores, magnetic parameters show a strong imprint of climatic changes but the absence of relationship between the inclination and the bulk density indicates that the directional changes do not depend on lithology. A weak 100 ka cycle is present in the China sea inclination variations, but this period is not in phase with the orbital eccentricity and thus not relevant. All normalization parameters yielded similar estimates of relative paleointensity (RPI), but we have noticed the persistence of climatic components in the signal. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied to different parameters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Magnetization; Paleointensity; Paleomagnetism; Sediments.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33818/32481.pdf
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Circulation Changes in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea Over the Past 23,000 Years Inferred From Authigenic Nd Isotopic Ratios ArchiMer
Cornuault, Marine; Tachikawa, Kazuyo; Vidal, Laurence; Guihou, Abel; Siani, Giuseppe; Deschamps, Pierre; Bassinot, Franck; Revel, Marie.
The Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS) is a key region to study circulation change because of its own thermohaline circulation. In this study, we focused on intermediate/deep water circulation since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) including the sapropel S1 period. Two cores from the Levantine Sea and the Strait of Sicily, respectively, collected at 1,780 m and 771 m water depth, were studied using Nd-143/Nd-144 (epsilon(Nd)) of foraminiferal tests and leachates as well as benthic foraminiferal stable isotopes (delta C-13, delta O-18). This approach allowed the determination of variations in (1) the North Atlantic water contribution to the Mediterranean basin, (2) water exchanges at the Strait of Sicily, and (3) the influence of the Nile River over the last...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60789/64957.pdf
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Variability of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Makassar Strait over the Last 30 ka ArchiMer
Fan, Weijia; Jian, Zhimin; Chu, Zhihui; Dang, Haowen; Wang, Yue; Bassinot, Franck; Han, Xiqiu; Bian, Yeping.
The hydrological characteristics, including temperatures and salinities, of the upper water over the last 30 ka from two sites connected by the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) across the Makassar Strait are reconstructed and compared. The thermocline hydrological gradient in the strait was larger during 13.4~19 ka BP and 24.2~27 ka BP than that in the Holocene. The weakened ITF during those periods in the last glacial period, corresponding to the decreased trade wind stress under an El Niño-like climate mean state, likely accounts for the increased thermocline gradient. The thermocline water temperature variabilities of the two sites, in particular the highest peaks at ~7 ka BP, are different from the records of the open western Pacific. Reoccurrence of the...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54756/56204.pdf
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Precessional changes in the western equatorial Pacific Hydroclimate: A 240 kyr marine record from the Halmahera Sea, East Indonesia ArchiMer
Dang, Haowen; Jian, Zhimin; Kissel, Catherine; Bassinot, Franck.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40580/39490.pdf
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Coarse fraction fluctuations in pelagic carbonate sediments from the tropical Indian Ocean: A 1500-kyr record of carbonate dissolution ArchiMer
Bassinot, Franck; Beaufort, Luc; Vincent, Edith; Labeyrie, Laurent; Rostek, Frauke; Muller, Pj; Quidelleur, Xavier; Lancelot, Y.
We examined coarse fraction contents of pelagic carbonates deposited between 2000- and 3700-m water depth in the tropical Indian Ocean using ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites 722 (Owen Ridge, Arabian Sea) and 758 (Ninetyeast Ridge, eastern equatorial Indian Ocean), and four giant piston cores collected by the French RN Marion Dufresne during the SEYMAMA expedition. Over the last 1500 kyr, coarse fraction records display high-amplitude oscillations with an irregular wavelength on the order of approximately 500 kyr. These oscillations can be correlated throughout the entire equatorial Indian Ocean, from the Seychelles area eastward to the Ninetyeast Ridge, and into the Arabian Sea. Changes in grain size mainly result from changes in carbonate dissolution as...
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Ano: 1994 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21114/37251.pdf
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Updated calibration of the clumped isotope thermometer in planktonic and benthic foraminifera ArchiMer
Peral, Marion; Daeron, Mathieu; Blamart, Dominique; Bassinot, Franck; Dewilde, Fabien; Smialkowski, Nicolas; Isguder, Gulay; Bonnin, Jerome; Jorissen, Frans; Kissel, Catherine; Michel, Elisabeth; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Waelbroeck, Claire.
Accurate reconstruction of past ocean temperatures is of critical importance to paleoclimatology. Carbonate clumped isotope thermometry (“Δ47”) is a relatively recent technique based on the strong relationship between calcification temperature and the statistical excess of 13C-18O bonds in carbonates. Its application to foraminifera holds great scientific potential, particularly because Δ47 paleotemperature reconstructions do not require assumptions regarding the 18O composition of seawater. However there are still relatively few published observations investigating the potential influence of parameters such as salinity or foraminiferal size and species. We present a new calibration data set based on 234 replicate analyses of 9 planktonic and 2 benthic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate clumped isotopes; Foraminifera; Paleothermometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56134/57676.pdf
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Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in planktonic foraminifera: Proxies for upper water column temperature reconstruction ArchiMer
Cleroux, Caroline; Cortijo, Elsa; Anand, Pallavi; Labeyrie, Laurent; Bassinot, Franck; Caillon, Nicolas; Duplessy, Jean-claude.
[1] Reliable temperature estimates from both surface and subsurface ocean waters are needed to reconstruct past upper water column temperature gradients and past oceanic heat content. This work examines the relationships between trace element ratios in fossil shells and seawater temperature for surface-dwelling foraminifera species, Globigerinoides ruber (white) and Globigerina bulloides, and deep-dwelling species, Globorotalia inflata, Globorotalia truncatulinoides (dextral and sinistral) and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in shells picked in 29 modern core tops from the North Atlantic Ocean are calibrated using calculated isotopic temperatures. Mg/Ca ratios on G. ruber and G. bulloides agree with published data and relationships....
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Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34806/33325.pdf
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Cosmogenic signature of geomagnetic reversals and excursions from the Réunion event to the Matuyama–Brunhes transition (0.7–2.14 Ma interval) ArchiMer
Simon, Quentin; Bourles, Didier L.; Thouveny, Nicolas; Horng, Chorng-shern; Valet, Jean-pierre; Bassinot, Franck; Choy, Sandrine.
Long-term variations of the geomagnetic dipole moment (GDM) during periods of stable polarity and in transitional states (reversals and excursions) provide key information for understanding the geodynamo regime. Following several studies dealing with the Brunhes chron and the Matuyama–Brunhes transition, this study presents a new authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio (Be-ratio) record obtained from the MD97-2143 core (western Pacific Ocean). This new Be-ratio series yields a record of GDM variations covering the early Brunhes and mid to late Matuyama time period (i.e. 700–2140ka), independently from the relative paleointensity (RPI) record obtained from the same core, that can be compared with available RPI records and stacks. Stratigraphic offsets measured between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Authigenic Be-10/Be-9 ratios; Matuyama-Brunhes transition; Jaramillo and Olduvai subchrons; Cobb Mountain and Reunion events; Matuyama geomagnetic excursions; Lock-in depth.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52553/53381.pdf
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Salinity bias on the foraminifera Mg/Ca thermometry: Correction procedure and implications for past ocean hydrographic reconstructions ArchiMer
Mathien-blard, Elise; Bassinot, Franck.
Mg/Ca in foraminiferal calcite has recently been extensively used to estimate past oceanic temperatures. Here we show, however, that the Mg/Ca temperature relationship of the planktonic species Globigerinoides ruber is significantly affected by seawater salinity, with a + 1 psu change in salinity resulting in a + 1.6 degrees C bias in Mg/Ca temperature calculations. If not accounted for, such a bias could lead, for instance, to systematic overestimations of Mg/Ca temperatures during glacial periods, when global ocean salinity had significantly increased compared to today. We present here a correction procedure to derive unbiased sea surface temperatures (SST) and delta O-18(sw) from G. ruber T-Mg/Ca and delta O-18(f) measurements. This correction procedure...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mg/Ca thermometry.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32905/31418.pdf
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Decoupled Holocene variability in surface and thermocline water temperatures of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool ArchiMer
Dang, Haowen; Jian, Zhimin; Bassinot, Franck; Qiao, Peijun; Cheng, Xinrong.
The Holocene variability in sea surface and thermocline water temperatures (SST and TWT) in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) has been reconstructed by planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca from sediments of the western tropical Philippine Sea. Afterward the Younger Dryas interval (YD), SST warmed gradually till similar to 10 ka and remained approximately constant afterwards, but TWT rose more rapidly to a peak between similar to 12 and similar to 10 ka and then declined by similar to 1.5 degrees C through the Holocene. The trend of TWT closely followed the boreal summer insolation and could be correlated to tropical climate changes represented by southward movement of the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and related changes in East Asian monsoons.
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Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37690/36815.pdf
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A 5.3‐million‐year history of monsoonal precipitation in northwestern Australia ArchiMer
Stuut, Jan‐berend W.; De Deckker, Patrick; Saavedra‐pellitero, Mariem; Bassinot, Franck; Drury, Anna‐joy; Walczak, Maureen H.; Nagashima, Kana; Murayama, Masafumi.
New proxy records from deep‐sea sediment cores from the northwestern continental margin of Western Australian reveal a 5.3 million‐year (Ma) history of aridity and tropical‐monsoon activity in northwestern Australia. Following the warm and dry early Pliocene (~5.3 Ma), the northwestern Australian continent experienced a gradual increase in humidity peaking at about 3.8 Ma with higher than present‐day rainfall. Between 3.8 and about 2.8 Ma, climate became progressively more arid with more rainfall variability. Coinciding with the onset of the northern hemisphere glaciations and the intensification of the northern hemisphere monsoon, aridity continued to increase overall from 2.8 Ma until today, with greater variance in precipitation and an increased...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoclimate; Monsoon; Australia; Runoff; Pliocene; Quaternary.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61384/65035.pdf
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Magnetic fabric of Bengal fan sediments: Holocene record of sedimentary processes and turbidite activity from the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system ArchiMer
Moreno, Eva; Caroir, Fabien; Fournier, Lea; Fauquembergue, Kelly; Zaragosi, Sébastien; Joussain, Ronan; Colin, Christophe; Blanc-valleron, Marie-madeleine; Baudin, François; De Garidel-thoron, Thibault; Valet, Jean Pierre; Bassinot, Franck.
We present here a study based on the Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and magnetic mineralogy carried out on the composite core MD17&18taken from the eastern levee of the active channel of the middle Bengal Fan in the Indian Ocean. Based on C-14 dating, the sedimentary sequence covers 9.8 ka in 39 m of sediment. It therefore records at very high resolution the variations in continental material exported to the ocean by the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system during the Holocene. This sequence was divided into two units according to turbidite activity: Unit 1 from 9.8 to 9.2 ka cal. Representing 39 m of coarse-grained turbidite sequences (coarse silts to fine sands) and extremely high sedimentation rates. Unit 2 of 9.2 ka cal. BP to the present...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bengal fan; Holocene; Turbidite activity; Magnetic fabric; Magnetic mineralogy.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76388/77402.pdf
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Climate‐driven weathering shifts between highlands and floodplains ArchiMer
Yu, Zhaojie; Colin, Christophe; Bassinot, Franck; Wan, Shiming; Bayon, Germain.
Chemical weathering of silicate rocks on continents is thought to have played an important role in the evolution of past atmospheric carbon dioxide over geologic timescales. However, the detailed links between continental weathering and climate change over shorter timescales, and their potential impact on sediment records deposited in the ocean, remain poorly understood. Here, we present clay mineralogy and strontium‐neodymium isotopic data for marine sediment records from the Northern Indian Ocean, with the aim of investigating the weathering response of large Himalayan river basins to orbital and millennial climate forcing. We show that past glaciated episodes of the late Quaternary corresponded to periods of increased physical erosion, associated with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change<; /AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; Continental weathering<; /AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; Highlands and floodplains<; /AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; Carbon cycle<; /AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; Himalaya<; /AUTHOR_KEYWORD>.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74434/74154.pdf
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Authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio signatures of the cosmogenic nuclide production linked to geomagnetic dipole moment variation since the Brunhes/Matuyama boundary ArchiMer
Simon, Quentin; Thouveny, Nicolas; Bourles, Didier L.; Valet, Jean-pierre; Bassinot, Franck; Menabreaz, Lucie; Guillou, Valery; Choy, Sandrine; Beaufort, Luc.
Geomagnetic dipole moment variations associated with polarity reversals and excursions are expressed by large changes of the cosmogenic nuclide beryllium-10 (10Be) production rates. Authigenic 10Be/9Be ratios (proxy of atmospheric 10Be production) from oceanic cores therefore complete the classical information derived from relative paleointensity (RPI) records. This study presents new authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio results obtained from cores MD05-2920 and MD05-2930 collected in the west equatorial Pacific Ocean. Be ratios from cores MD05-2920, MD05-2930 and MD90-0961 have been stacked and averaged. Variations of the authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio are analyzed and compared with the geomagnetic dipole low series reported from global RPI stacks. The largest 10Be...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46910/46811.pdf
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Acquisition of detrital magnetization in four turbidites ArchiMer
Tanty, Cyrielle; Valet, Jean-pierre; Carlut, Julie; Bassinot, Franck; Zaragosi, Sebastien.
Turbiditic events are mostly avoided in paleomagnetic studies and therefore their remanence and magnetic properties are poorly described. Turbidites are exempt of bioturbation and potentially provide pertinent information about depositional remanence. We studied four quaternary turbidites of different origins in marine sediment cores. Upward fining of both magnetic and sedimentary fractions indicates that coarser grains reached the bottom first. We observe a progressive shallowing of the magnetic inclinations between the upper and bottom layers of the turbidites that increases with the size of the events and obeys a simple linear scaling law. Measurements of magnetic anisotropy suggest that hydrodynamic conditions prevailing during deposition seem to be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Detrital remanence; Turbidite; Sediment; Rock magnetism; Magnetization.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53226/54792.pdf
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Authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio signature of the Matuyama–Brunhes boundary in the Montalbano Jonico marine succession ArchiMer
Simon, Quentin; Bourles, Didier L.; Bassinot, Franck; Nomade, Sebastien; Marino, Maria; Ciaranfi, Neri; Girone, Angela; Maiorano, Patrizia; Thouveny, Nicolas; Choy, Sandrine; Dewilde, Fabien; Scao, Vincent; Isguder, Gulay; Blamart, Dominique; Aster Team,.
Geomagnetic dipole moment (GDM) lows associated with polarity reversals or geomagnetic excursions induce significant modulation of the cosmogenic nuclide Beryllium-10 (Be-10) production. Hence, the reconstruction of atmospheric Be-10 production rates from natural archives such as marine sedimentary sequences or ice cores constitutes a complementary approach, independent from paleomagnetic measurements, to decipher past GDM fluctuations. This is particularly important in the Montalbano Jonico succession (South Italy) since it is candidate to host the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Middle Pleistocene Stage but where the magnetostratigraphic positioning of the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary (MBB) has not been available up to now. This study presents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Be-10 cosmogenic nuclide; Authigenic Be-10/Be-9 ratio; Matuyama Brunhes Boundary (MBB); High-resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy; MIS 19; GSSP stratotype.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53183/55042.pdf
Registros recuperados: 29
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