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Effect of nutrient sources on bench scale vinegar production using response surface methodology AGRIAMBI
Ferreira,Joelma M.; Swarnakar,Ramdayal; Silva,Flávio L. H. da.
The present work aims to evaluate on a bench scale, the effects of nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient source concentrations in vinegar production, a process that is used by small scale industries in the State of Paraiba. The response surface methodology has been utilized for modeling and optimization of the fermentation process. Initially a 2³ complete factorial design was used, where the effects of initial concentrations of ethyl alcohol, phosphorous and nitrogen sources were observed. After this analysis the concentration range of the nutrient variables were extended and a two level plus a star configuration factorial experimental design was performed. The experimental values are well represented by the linear and quadratic model equations obtained. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Factorial design; Acetic fermentation; Ethanol; Fermentation process.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662005000100011
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The clarification of sugarcane juice and the use of CA-11 yeast produces better quality cachaça Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini; Garcia,Graciany; Teixeira,Vitor; Silva,Aline Ferreira; Costa,Gustavo Henrique Gravatim; Ferreira,Osania Emerenciano.
ABSTRACT Cachaça is the second most consumed alcoholic beverage in Brazil, obtained by distilling wine from fermented sugarcane must, and has an alcohol content of 38 to 48% (v/v) at 20 ºC. The quality of the drink is affected by the raw material used, the treatment of the juice, the type of yeast and the distillation process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of two types of yeast (selected and pressed) and the prior physical and chemical treatment of the sugarcane juice on the quality of the cachaça. The experimental design was completely randomised with 9 replications. The primary treatment was represented by the must (obtained from clarified and non-clarified juice) and the secondary treatment by the types of yeast (CA-11 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quality beverage; Liming; Selected yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fermentation process.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000400408
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Elephant grass clones for silage production Scientia Agricola
Santos,Rerisson José Cipriano dos; Lira,Mário de Andrade; Guim,Adriana; Santos,Mércia Virgínia Ferreira dos; Dubeux Junior,José Carlos Batista; Mello,Alexandre Carneiro de Leão de.
Ensiling warm-season grasses often requires wilting due to their high moisture content, and the presence of low-soluble sugars in these grasses usually demands the use of additives during the ensiling process. This study evaluated the bromatological composition of the fodder and silage from five Pennisetum sp. clones (IPA HV 241, IPA/UFRPE Taiwan A-146 2.114, IPA/UFRPE Taiwan A-146 2.37, Elephant B, and Mott). The contents of 20 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) silos, which were opened after 90 days of storage, were used for the bromatological analysis and the evaluation of the pH, nitrogen, ammonia, buffer capacity, soluble carbohydrates, and fermentation coefficients. The effluent losses, gases and dry matter recovery were also calculated. Although differences...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pennisetum purpureum; Grass silage; Fermentation process; Fodder; Quality.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000100002
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Spittlebug infestation in sugarcane affects ethanolic fermentation Scientia Agricola
Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Madaleno,Leonardo Lucas; Presotti,Leandro Eduardo; Mutton,Miguel Angelo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
The spittlebug (Mahanarva fimbriolata) has become a key pest of the sugarcane crop in Brazil with the increase of green-cane harvesting, causing stalk yield and cane quality losses. This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of the spittlebug (Mahanarva fimbriolata) on cane quality and juice fermentation. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized 5 × 2 factorial design, with five spittlebug infestation levels (0-0.5; 0.6-2.5; 2.6-5; 5.1-8; 8.1-12.5 nymphs m-1), controlled or not with thiamethoxam (0.2 kg of active ingredient ha-1). To conduct fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (fresh and pressed baker's yeast) was inoculated to musts at a concentration of 30 g L-1. Microbiological analyses were performed at the beginning, middle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Mahanarva fimbriolata; Fermentation process; Ethanol production.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000600004
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การศึกษาการเพิ่มระดับโปรตีนของกากมะพร้าวสดและแห้ง โดยกระบวนการหมักยีสต์และยูเรีย Thai Agricultural
Narumon Somkuna; Jarous Sawangtap; Jiraprapa Rodjarkken; Surasak Uttarawichian.
The objective of this study was to compare the increasing protein level of fresh and dry coconut meal by urea-yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) fermentation process. The design was 2 X 8 factorial in CRD : factor A composed of 2 factors (dry and fresh coconut meal) and factor B composed of 8 factors (day of fermentation: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 days). The samples of each day of fermentation were collected for crude protein analysis. The data was analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results were shown that the protein level at the different days of fermentation was different in fresh and dry coconut meal (P<0.05) which protein level of fresh coconut meal at day 10 was highest (34.40 %). While protein level in dry coconut meal was...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Fresh coconut meal; Dry coconut meal; Coconut copra; Kernel meal; Fermentation process; Yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Animal feed; Crude protein level; กากมะพร้าวสด; กากมะพร้าวแห้ง; มะพร้าว; กระบวนการหมัก; ยีสต์; ยูเรีย; ระยะเวลาหมัก; อาหารสัตว์; โปรตีนหยาบ; การเพิ่มโปรตีน; ระดับโปรตีน.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5742
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DesinFix TM 135 in fermentation process for bioethanol production BJM
Barth,Dorothee; Monteiro,Ana Raquel de Souza; Costa,Marcelo Moreira da; Virkajärvi,Ilkka; Sacon,Vera; Wilhelmsom,Annika.
Brazil has the world's largest ethanol production from sugarcane, but bacterial contamination decreases the ethanol yields. It was shown that the biocide DesinFixTM 135 can reduce the contamination without decreasing the yeasts' viability or negatively affecting the ethanol production.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Ethanol production; Fermentation process; Sugar cane feedstock; Biocides; Bioethanol.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100046
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Inoculum padronization for the production of cutinase by Fusarium oxysporum BJM
Pio,Tatiana Fontes; Fraga,Laira Priscila; Macedo,Gabriela Alves.
Cutinase is a versatile enzyme showing several interesting properties for application in industrial processes. The widespread use of this enzyme depends on the development of an efficient and low-cost production system. One of the most important steps in a fermentation process is the standardization of the inoculum characteristics. In this study, the production of cutinase by Fusarium oxysporum showed a statistically significant relationship with both the inoculum size and the inoculum PDA pH. The greatest activities were 19.1 U/mL at PDA pH 7.0 and 22.72 U/mL using an aliquot of 12.72 x 10(7) spores/mL. The macroscopic characteristics of the colonies of Fusarium oxysporum changed according to the variation of the medium pH, with the best results recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fusarium oxysporum; Inoculum; Cutinase; Macroscopic characteristics; Fermentation process.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100018
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Biopharmaceuticals from microorganisms: from production to purification BJM
Jozala,Angela Faustino; Geraldes,Danilo Costa; Tundisi,Louise Lacalendola; Feitosa,Valker de Araújo; Breyer,Carlos Alexandre; Cardoso,Samuel Leite; Mazzola,Priscila Gava; Oliveira-Nascimento,Laura de; Rangel-Yagui,Carlota de Oliveira; Magalhães,Pérola de Oliveira; Oliveira,Marcos Antonio de; Pessoa Jr,Adalberto.
ABSTRACT The use of biopharmaceuticals dates from the 19th century and within 5-10 years, up to 50% of all drugs in development will be biopharmaceuticals. In the 1980s, the biopharmaceutical industry experienced a significant growth in the production and approval of recombinant proteins such as interferons (IFN α, β, and γ) and growth hormones. The production of biopharmaceuticals, known as bioprocess, involves a wide range of techniques. In this review, we discuss the technology involved in the bioprocess and describe the available strategies and main advances in microbial fermentation and purification process to obtain biopharmaceuticals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biopharmaceuticals; Fermentation process; Biotechnology; Upstream process; Downstream process.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000500051
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