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| Registros recuperados: 88 | |
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| Sampayo Paredes, Humberto. |
| En México, como en prácticamente todo el mundo, se experimenta un acelerado crecimiento del sector de las microfinanzas de corte comercial, aun cuando se trata de un sector relativamente nuevo; desde principios de la década los 90´s, para el caso específico de México. Ello se debe a cuatro factores básicos: a) La enorme demanda de servicios financieros por parte de millones de personas de bajos ingresos; b) El diseño de una tecnología apropiada para acercar estos servicios a esa población; c) La presencia de inversionistas dispuestos a invertir en esta industria y; d) La difusión mundial que se le ha dado como instrumento de combate a la pobreza (objetivos del milenio). Lo anterior ha dado origen a múltiples estudios enfocados a evaluar los... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Microfinanzas; Crecimiento; Impactos; Pobreza; Bienestar; Maestría; Desarrollo Rural; Microfinance; Growth; Impact; Poverty; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1532 |
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| Margoluis, Richard; Foundations of Success;; Stem, Caroline; Foundations of Success;; Swaminathan, Vinaya; Foundations of Success; vinaya@fosonline.org; Brown, Marcia; Foundations of Success;; Johnson, Arlyne; Foundations of Success;; Placci, Guillermo; Foundations of Success;; Salafsky, Nick; Foundations of Success; Nick@FOSonline.org; Tilders, Ilke; Foundations of Success;. |
| Every day, the challenges to achieving conservation grow. Threats to species, habitats, and ecosystems multiply and intensify. The conservation community has invested decades of resources and hard work to reduce or eliminate these threats. However, it struggles to demonstrate that its efforts are having an impact. In recent years, conservation project managers, teams, and organizations have found themselves under increasing pressure to demonstrate measurable impacts that can be attributed to their actions. To do so, they need to answer three important questions: (1) Are we achieving our desired impact?; (2) Have we selected the best interventions to achieve our desired impact?; and (3) Are we executing our interventions in the best possible manner? We... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Assumption; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Impact; Measure; Monitoring; Outcome; Planning; Results chains; Theory of change. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| Lallement,Mailén Elizabeth; Juárez,Santiago Martín; Macchi,Patricio Jorge; Vigliano,Pablo Horacio. |
| Volcanic eruptions are natural phenomena with the most diverse and varied consequences, and have important effects on both terrestrial and aquatic environments. On June 4th, 2011 the volcanic Puyehue Cordón-Caulle complex (2.236 masl, 40º 32´ S-72º 2´ W, Chile) erupted explosively ejecting on the first day, 950 million metric tons of ashes into the atmosphere. Due to predominant westerly winds, 24 million hectares of Argentinian Patagonia were covered by the ashfall. We studied three streams in northwestern Patagonia in order to explore the ash fall impact and possible recovery processes in water quality and macroinvertebrate communities. We selected three streams representing maximum, intermediate and minimum ash deposition levels. For each stream, we... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Volcanic ash; Impact; Arthropods; Functional feeding groups; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000100008 |
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| OLIVEIRA, M. D. de; CALHEIROS, D. F.. |
| Considerando os usos gerais dos principais sistemas aquáticos no Brasil, os impactos causados por processos de erosão/assoreamento são pontos importantes a serem considerados em programas de pesquisa, básica e aplicada, na área de Limnologia, devido a sua importância na alteração da qualidade da água.O aumento do aporte de material em suspensão, além de causar assoreamento dos rios, altera as características físicas e químicas da água, modificando a qualidade óptica da água e a temperatura (Alabaster & Lloyd, 1982). O sedimento em suspensão pode aderir à superfície dos ovos de peixes, impedindo as trocas de oxigênio e dióxido de carbono, aderir às brânquias e prejudicar as funções de respiração e excreção, e depositar-se cobrindo plantas e locais de... |
| Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Alteração; Característica; Assoreamento; Impacto; Rio Taquari; Characteristic; Sedimentation; Impact; Taquari river.; Água; Limnologia.; Pantanal; Limnology; Water.. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810731 |
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| Baffard, Vincent. |
| Différents travaux menés depuis 1984 chez l'huître creuse en particulier, montrent qu'i existe, dans les branchies (Thiriot-Quiévreux C., 1982), une certaine proportion de cellules possédant un nombre de chromosomes inférieur au nombre habituel 2N=20. Ce phénomène est l'aneuploïdie. Cette anomalie cytogénétique est mise en évidence par un comptage de chromosomes d'une suspension cellulaire obtenue à partir de branchies. Il est apparu que le taux d'aneuploïdie affectait négativement les taux de croissance (Leitao & al. 2001). Il existe deux types d'origines possibles à l'aneuploïdie. La première peut être génétique (Leitao & al. 2001), et la seconde environnementale. L'effet de l'atrazine sur l'aneuploïdie a déjà fait l'objet de travaux. Il existe... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Aneuploïdie; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mercure; Cadmium; Atrazine; Impact. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14405/11698.pdf |
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| Blanchard, Michel; Hamon, Dominique. |
| The slipper-limpet (Crepidula fornicata) is a marine gastropod which causes serious perturbations in shellfish beds, because of spatial spreading and density rising. Along French coasts, in Northern Brittany, two bays are highly colonized : bay of Saint-Brieuc, centre for scallops fishery, and bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, a famous oyster-farming area, with a total limpet stock about 450 000 metric tons. The association AREVAL was founded in 2001 to manage there, an industrial collect of limpets by a succing-dredge, followed ashore by a treatment for calcareous soil improvement. The scientific survey, contracted to IFREMER, included measurements of long andshort-term dredge's effects on grounds and limpet population, and proposals to set up dredging... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Western Channel; Bay of Mont Saint Michel; Bay of Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dredging; Treatment; Crepidula fornicata; Slipper limpet; Manche Ouest; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Baie de Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dragage; Exploitation; Crepidula fornicata; Crépidule. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6301.pdf |
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| Bouilly, Karine; Leitao, Alexandra; Mccombie, Helen; Chaves, R.; Guedes Pinto, H; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas hypodiploid aneuploid cells with 2n=19, 18 or 17 chromosomes have regularly been reported. There is a negative correlation between somatic aneuploidy and growth rate in oysters (Leitão et al., 2001a) as well as evidence for a genetic basis (Leitão et al., 2001b). Furthermore, non-random chromosome loss has been demonstrated in aneuploid karyotypes of C. gigas using the G-banding technique (Leitão et al., 2001c). This poster summarises different studies used to investigate the effects of the herbicide atrazine on the level of aneuploidy in this species |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Aneuploidy; Toxicology; Impact; Atrazine; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3489.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| Consequences of drought and canicule during the summer of 1976 are related. An analysis allow as to mark out five main districts : Charente, Seudre, North, South and Center of the bassin, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplaktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particulary eutrophic and any great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each distric. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Sécheresse; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Canicule. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2994.pdf |
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| Le Fevre-lehoerff, G; Woehrling, Daniel. |
| Studies have been conducted at Gravelines (France) to estimate the effects of construction and then, the operation of a nuclear power plant. These studies take into account diverse sources of stress: the thermal impact ( Delta T = +11 degree C), the chlorination procedures (0.8 ppm) and the mechanical effects (flow rate 240 m super(3)/s). Distinction has been made between impacts occurring within the cooling system and impacts within the thermal plume. The ecological monitoring has been particularly concerned with water, sediment and organic matter, benthic and pelagic organisms. Results of these field studies include a baseline information in terms of physical, chemical and biological measurements and describe a "reference state" with chronological series. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Environnement; Impact; Littoral sud de la Mer du Nord. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00267/37862/35943.pdf |
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| Bondad-reantaso, Melba; Berthe, Franck. |
| Pacific oysters were introduced into west coast of the USA from Matsushima Bay in Japan, infected with low levels of Haplosporidiumsp. identical to H.nelsoni(MSX) which causes high mortalities of Eastern oyster (C. virginica). A highly specific and sensitive DNA probe for H. nelsonican also detect Haplosporidium sp. in C.gigas of western US and Japan (Burreson and Stokes 2000).In 2002, H. nelsoni was detected in Japan using the same probe (Kamaishi and Yoshinaga 2002).Lesson: it appears that H. nelsoni does not cause serious disease in Pacific oysters; H. nelsoniis now speculated to have been introduced into the Pacific US by apparently healthy but infected C. gigas. Infected C. gigaswere introduced onto the east coast of the US where the parasite shifted... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogens; Diseases; Impact; Introductions; Transfers; Molluscan Pathogens. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3294.pdf |
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| Morizur, Yvon; Caillart, B; Tingley, D. |
| Introduction : It is now clear that the world's fishery resources are being subjected to exploitation at or above their capacity to produce maximum sustainable yields. At the same time as these trends are being felt, there is a very large wastage of fishery resources from discarding unwanted catches at sea. At the end of each fishing operation a part of the catch is often returned to the sea after sorting by the fishermen. A 1994 FAO report provided an estimate of global discards in commercial fisheries of 27 millions of tons per year compared to 50 million tons of direct human consumption. A more recent FAO document estimated that discards were in the order of 20 million tons in 1997. The majority of the world's fisheries are multi-species in nature and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Wastage; Overview; World; Social; Economic; Ecology; Biology; Impact; Target; Species; Gear; Fishery; Bycatch; Catch; Discards. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-1237.pdf |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Cornette, Florence; Brizard, Raphael; Sharbel, Tim; Boudry, Pierre. |
| L'ostréiculture française réalise une production très largement extensive, basée sur le recrutement de juvéniles dans le milieu naturel et la production sur des sites côtiers. Ainsi, l’huître est l’une des rares espèces cultivées à être encore considéré par le consommateur comme un produit alimentaire totalement « naturel ». L'utilisation de la polyploïdisation a permis d'ouvrir une nouvelle voie dans cette filière, en permettant d'obtenir des animaux à croissance plus rapide, plus homogènes et stériles. Cette dernière caractéristique est un gage de qualité gustative et permet aussi de positionner ce produit en priorité sur les mois en "r" traditionnellement bannis à cause de la présence de laitance. Le but principal de la triploïdisation a été atteint:... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Triploïdisation; Tétraploïde; Impact; Environnement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15460/12835.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| The study concerns two previously unseen Protozoa, Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae, responsible for epizootics in the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis L. The epizootiological aspect, the impact of diseases on Breton oyster farming and the research for appropriate prophylaxes is addressed. The morphology, the ultrastructure and certain phases of the growth cycle are described for the two parasites, as well as their cyto- and histopathogenic effects. The epizootiology explains the evolution of the diseases in space and time, their conditions for propagating, the sensitivity of the parasites and the receptivity of various test hosts. A summary analysis of Breton oyster farming before and during the epizootic is done. It makes it possible to judge the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Impact; Prophylaxies; Epizootiologie; Bonamia ostreae; Martelia refrengens; Protozoaires; Epizooties; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate; Ostréiculture; Bretagne. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/these-2581.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 88 | |
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