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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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| Lira Casas, Raymundo. |
| Las nuevas líneas de investigación en nutrición de rumiantes están buscando diseñar productos con liberación prolongada de urea dentro del rumen. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar y evaluar microcápsulas que liberen urea en el líquido ruminal. Métodos: Las microcápsulas fueron preparadas por el método de emulsión y evaporación de solvente, como primer paso se preparo el acarreador poroso, después se preparo la fase orgánica con Eudragit RS 100 y por último se preparo la fase acuosa en donde fue agregada la fase orgánica. Las microcápsulas se identificaron mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido, determinando el tamaño y la morfología. Se evaluó la encapsulación de la urea, la flotabilidad de las microcápsulas y la liberación de N... |
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Palavras-chave: Urea; Microcápsulas; Lenta liberación; Rumiante; Microcapsules; Slow release; Ruminant; Maestría; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/448 |
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| Lira Casas, Raymundo. |
| Las nuevas líneas de investigación en nutrición de rumiantes están buscando diseñar productos con liberación prolongada de urea dentro del rumen. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar y evaluar microcápsulas que liberen urea en el líquido ruminal. Métodos: Las microcápsulas fueron preparadas por el método de emulsión y evaporación de solvente, como primer paso se preparo el acarreador poroso, después se preparo la fase orgánica con Eudragit RS 100 y por último se preparo la fase acuosa en donde fue agregada la fase orgánica. Las microcápsulas se identificaron mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido, determinando el tamaño y la morfología. Se evaluó la encapsulación de la urea, la flotabilidad de las microcápsulas y la liberación de N... |
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Palavras-chave: Urea; Microcápsulas; Lenta liberación; Rumiante; Microcapsules; Slow release; Ruminant; Maestría; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/448 |
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| TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; GONÇALVES, L C.; TOMICH, R. G. P.; BORGES, I.. |
| A silagem é a forragem úmida, ou parcialmente seca, conservada em meio ácido. A ensilagem compreende o armazenamento da forragem em ambiente anaeróbico com o objetivo de restringir a respiração celular, que continua ocorrendo após o corte da forrageira, e fornecer as condições adequadas para o desenvolvimento de bactérias epifíticas, produtoras de ácido lático. Neste processo, os ácidos produzidos pela fermentação de substratos presentes na planta reduzem o pH da massa ensilada, inibindo a ação de enzimas e de microrganismos capazes de promover a sua deterioração. A ensilagem deve visar o aproveitamento da forrageira em seu estádio ótimo de desenvolvimento, conciliando produtividade e valor nutritivo. O seu objetivo é minimizar as perdas de matéria seca... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Característica química; Ruminant; Chemical characteristic.; Ruminante; Silagem.; Silage.. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811112 |
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| Venegas,Felipe; Guillomot,Michel; Vignon,Xavier; Servely,Jean-Luc; Audouard,Chistophe; Montiel,Enrique; Le Bourhis,Daniel; Perón,Sandrine; Soto,Pilar; Rojas,Mariana. |
| The objective of this project is to produce pudu embryos, obtained by means of fibroblast transfer taken from the ear of one animal, to the oocytes of a domestic ruminant such as cattle. In further work, the pudu embryos will be transferred to the uterus of synchronized recipient females of another species. Biopsies 1mm in size were obtained from the outer rim of the ear of two male pudu deer belonging to the Buin Zoological park, Santiago, Chile. The cell lines have been established and kept according to protocols used in cattle. The oocytes are obtained through a puncture in the oocyte-cumulus complex (OCC) from cow ovaries recovered from the butcher. Each oocyte is enucleated and fused with an isolated fibroblast which is inserted beneath the pellucid... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Pudu deer; Cervidae; Ruminant; Cloning. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000300026 |
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| Souza,Paulo Henrique de; Faturi,Cristian; Rodrigues,Luiz Fernando de Souza; Silva Filho,Ednaldo da; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Rodrigues Filho,José Adérito. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the nutritive value of four elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes. The chemical composition, intake by sheep, and digestibility of different genotypes (G1, G2, G3, and G4) were evaluated. A dry matter (DM) digestibility assay was performed with total leftovers and feces collected from 20 sheep kept in metabolic cages. G3 had lower DM intake in grams per animal per day compared with G1 and G2, and it had greater digestibility, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber values. G1, G2, and G4 have the best nutritive values among the evaluated genotypes. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pennisetum purpureum; Digestibility; Intake; Ruminant. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001000951 |
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| Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Retore,Marciana; Manarelli,Débora Maurício; Souza,Fernanda Barboza de; Ledesma,Luana Liz Medina; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate four cultivars of saccharine sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) regarding productivity, chemical composition of plant parts, and quality of the ensiling process. The tested varieties of saccharine sorghum were BRS 506, BRS 508, BRS 509, and BRS 511. The experiment was divided into two trials, which assessed: production, morphological composition, and nutritional quality of the saccharine varieties; and fermentation quality and nutritional value of the silage produced from the saccharine varieties. Of the tested varieties, BRS 509 and BRS 511 showed the highest total dry matter (DM) production. The BRS 508 variety presented the highest in vitro digestibility of the whole plant (70.65% DM). During ensiling, the BRS... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Forage system; Nutritional value; Roughage; Ruminant. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001201201 |
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| Koscheck,Jefferson Fabiano Werner; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Hatamoto Zervoudakis,Luciana Keiko; Cabral,Luciano da Silva; Oliveira,André Alves de; Benatti,João Marcos Beltrame; Carvalho,Daniel Marino Guedes de; Silva,Renata Pereira da. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of total digestible nutrient (TDN) levels in supplements on rumen pH, ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentration, intake and digestibility, nitrogen balance and microbial efficiency in beef cattle grazing on Marandu grass during the rainy season. The supplements comprised a mineral mixture, ground corn grain, soybean hulls, roasted soybeans and urea:ammonium sulfate. The mineral mix (MM) and supplements were supplied at 800, 1,600 and 2,400 g/animal/day, contained 500, 1,000 and 1,500 g of TDN, respectively, and were termed S500, S1000 and S1500. Supplemental crude protein (CP) was fixed at 300g animal/day for all supplementing strategies. Four crossbred rumen-fistulated steers, with an average weight of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Ruminant; Synthesis of microbial protein. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100006 |
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| Silva,Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da; Araújo,Airton Alencar de; Lourenço Júnior,José de Brito; Santos,Núbia de Fátima Alves dos; Viana,Rinaldo Batista; Garcia,Alexandre Rossetto; Rondina,Davide; Grise,Márcia Mascarenhas. |
| The hormonal responses of 20 female buffaloes raised under the sun (SS group) or in the shade (CS group) in Belém, Pará, Brazil, were assessed. The CS group (n = 10) was kept in a silvopasture system featuring Racosperma mangium, whereas the SS group (n = 10) was kept in paddocks without shade featuring Brachiaria humidicola, drinking water, and mineral salt. The following parameters were measured for each treatment: dry-bulb temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and black-globe temperature in order to calculate the globe temperature and humidity index (GTHI). Blood sample collections to quantitatively determine levels of cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) were performed every 14 days, at 13.00 h. Different seasons of the year were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioclimatology; Cortisol; Ruminant; Silvopasture system; Thyroid hormone. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000100007 |
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| Vargas-Villamil,Luis Manuel; Ku-Vera,Juan Carlos; Vargas-Villamil,Felipe; Medina-Peralta,Salvador; Avila-Vales,Eric José; Aranda-Ibañez,Emilio Manuel; Avendaño-Reyes,Leonel. |
| The objective of this study was to use the Turix model (a new mechanistic dynamic model that can be used for feed evaluation under tropical conditions), along with in situ and in vitro sugar cane experimental data from a previous study, to evaluate sugar cane kinetics through estimation of three parameters associated with ruminal bacterial growth: kM,SmL, the substrate uptake; kLM, the bacterial growth from intermediate metabolite; and Y VFAP,FS, the products related to volatile fatty acid yield. Values of these parameters for the whole sugar cane and its neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) fractions were: a) kM, SmL, 16.20, 50.47 and 21.97 mL h-1 (mg M)-1 ; b) kLM, 96.00, 543.00 and 1,680.00 h-1 ; and, 1.02, 0.40 and 0.23 g g-1 ,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Model fitting; Parameter estimation; Ruminant; Simulation; Sugar cane. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000400009 |
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| Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo; Fonseca,Mozart Alves; Muir,James Pierre; Poppi,Dennis P.; Carstens,Gordon E.; Angerer,Jay P.; Fox,Danny Gene. |
| ABSTRACT Despite tremendous advancements in the livestock sector, additional opportunities exist to improve even further livestock production around the globe. Forecasting is not an exact science and it relies heavily on past and current knowledge. Improvements in the nutritional sciences (both human and animal) include a better understanding of agents that cause deterioration of human health, improving the quality of animal products, applying effective fetal programming, developing new feeds and feeding strategies, and revisiting longstanding technologies. Improvements in the understanding of the rumen microbiome will enable scientists to increase the fermentation efficiency and, hopefully, select microbial species of greater interest. Improvements in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forecasting; Livestock; Ruminant; Solutions; Production; Vision. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500452 |
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| Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo; Almeida,Amélia Katiane de; Atzori,Alberto Stanislao; Muir,James Pierre; Fonseca,Mozart Alves; Cannas,Antonello. |
| ABSTRACT If the world population continues to increase exponentially, wealth and education inequalities might become more pronounced in the developing world. Thus, offering affordable, high-quality protein food to people will become more important and daunting than ever. Past and future challenges will increasingly demand quicker and more innovative and efficient solutions. Animal scientists around the globe currently face many challenging issues: from ensuring food security to prevent excess of nutrient intake by humans, from animal welfare to working with genetic-engineered animals, from carbon footprint to water footprint, and from improved animal nutrition to altering the rumen microbiome. Many of these issues are most likely to continue (or to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Challenges; Issues; Livestock; Ruminant; Production. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500438 |
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| Caetano,Hamilton; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Rennó,Francisco Palma. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and dry matter in vitro digestibility of stem, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions of eleven corn (Zea mays) cultivars, harvested at two cutting heights. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a 2 × 11 factorial arrangement (eleven cultivars and two cutting heights). The corn cultivars evaluated were D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FOR 01, CO 9621 and BR 205, harvested at a low cutting height (5 cm above ground) and a high cutting height (5 cm below the first ear insertion). Cutting height influenced the dry matter content of the stem fraction, which was lower (23.95%) in plants harvested at the low, than in plants... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage; In vitro digestibility; Ruminant; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100002 |
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| Guimarães-Beelen,Patrícia Mendes; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha; Beelen,Roger; Araújo Filho,João; Oliveira,Simone Gisele de. |
| Despite the possible influence of tannins on the nutritional value of the forages from Caatinga vegetation, there are few studies that evaluated their tannin concentration. This study was conducted to characterize condensed tannins present in the legumes species Mimosa hostilis (Jurema Preta), Mimosa caesalpinifolia (Sabiá) and Bauhinia cheilantha (Mororó), at three stages of their phenological cycle. The concentration of soluble tannin (ST), bound tannin (BT) and total tannin (TT) were determined using the butanol-HCL method; astringency was by the radial diffusion method, and the monomeric composition of purified tannins by a high-performance liquid chromatograph with delphinidin, cyanidin and pelargonidin as standards. Concentration and astringency of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proantocyanidin; Antinutritional factors; Native species; Ruminant. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000600002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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