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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Navarro Bravo, Agustín. |
| El manejo físico o laboreo del suelo se hace para crear condiciones óptimas en la zona de raíces de las plantas, a través de una adecuada estructura, porosidad, infiltración y retención de agua, entre otras, que son importantes para el manejo sustentable del recurso suelo. Para la identificación de indicadores físicos del suelo para la producción de cultivos, se utilizaron técnicas tradicionales y no destructivas de análisis tales como: la reflectometría de dominio del tiempo (TDR) y el penetrómetro de ultrasonido (PU) que garantizan la medición rápida de algunas propiedades físicas del suelo. Bajo este enfoque, se evaluó un agroecosistema de haba-maíz-frijol en rotación manejado con labranza de conservación, en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo,... |
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Palavras-chave: Estructura del suelo; Rendimiento de grano; Sostenibilidad; Grain yield; Soil structure; Sustainability; Doctorado; Edafología. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/60 |
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| Navarro Bravo, Agustín. |
| El manejo físico o laboreo del suelo se hace para crear condiciones óptimas en la zona de raíces de las plantas, a través de una adecuada estructura, porosidad, infiltración y retención de agua, entre otras, que son importantes para el manejo sustentable del recurso suelo. Para la identificación de indicadores físicos del suelo para la producción de cultivos, se utilizaron técnicas tradicionales y no destructivas de análisis tales como: la reflectometría de dominio del tiempo (TDR) y el penetrómetro de ultrasonido (PU) que garantizan la medición rápida de algunas propiedades físicas del suelo. Bajo este enfoque, se evaluó un agroecosistema de haba-maíz-frijol en rotación manejado con labranza de conservación, en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo,... |
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Palavras-chave: Estructura del suelo; Rendimiento de grano; Sostenibilidad; Grain yield; Soil structure; Sustainability; Doctorado; Edafología. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/60 |
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| Magalhães,Wellington de A.; Freddi,Onã da S.; Wruck,Flávio J.; Petter,Fabiano A.; Tavanti,Renan F. R.. |
| ABSTRACT Assess the physical quality of agricultural soils it is important to establish the management more adequate for plant growth. In this study, the soil water retention curve and S index as indicators of soil physical quality were evaluated in five integrated production systems in the following forestry arrangements: Eucalyptus in a single line, double line and triple line (Eucalyptus I, II and III respectively), Balsa in triple line and Teak triple line. The density and arrangement of forest trees influence the soil physical properties. Less soil water retention was observed in the Teak and Balsa wood systems in the layers 0-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m. The field capacity, permanent wilting point, and available water were lower under the projection from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Pore size distribution; Soil structure; ICLF. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100064 |
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| RALISCH, R.; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; TOMAZI, M.; HERNANI, L. C.; MELO, A. da S.; SANTI, A.; MARTINS, A. L. da S.; DE BONA, F. D.. |
| A estrutura do solo é a forma como as partículas minerais (areia, silte e argila) e orgânicas do solo estão organizadas no espaço (Dexter, 1988). A estrutura também se refere ao padrão de arranjo das partículas primárias em unidades estruturais, os agregados, os quais são separados entre si por superfícies de fraqueza, ou apenas superpostos e sem conformação definida (Santos et al., 2013). A estrutura é um dos principais componentes da fertilidade do solo, refletindo, de forma imediata, os efeitos do manejo ao qual esse recurso é submetido. Avaliada nas camadas superficiais, proporciona indicações sobre a interação soloatmosfera. Métodos visuais objetivos e reprodutíveis de diagnóstico da qualidade estrutural do solo com base em medições de campo têm sido... |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: DRES; Estrutura do solo; Fertilidade do solo; Soil structure; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1107195 |
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| Dorner,J; Sandoval,P; Dec,D. |
| A Typic Hapludult was used to evaluate the effect of soil structure and different bulk densities (reached after the destruction of macro aggregates) on functional characteristics of the pore system. The water retention curve, pore-size distribution, shrinkage curve and index were determined in disturbed and structured samples. To evaluate the effect of soil structure on the continuity of the pore system the air permeability at different matrix potentials was measured. From the relationship between the air permeability and air-filled porosity, pore continuity indexes were calculated. The destruction of the soil structure affects the function of its pores. The amount of air-filled pores increased with the reduction of the bulk density, however, the stability... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Soil structure; Pores; Air permeability; Ultisol. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000200009 |
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| Prevedello, Juliana; Vogelmann, Eduardo Saldanha; Kaiser, Douglas Rodrigo; Fontanela, Eracilda; Reinert, Dalvan José; Reichert, José Miguel. |
| Aggregation can suffer permanent or temporary changes to cyclical variations induced by management practices for soil and plant growth. The study evaluated the temporal and spatial variation of the stability of water stable aggregates and its relationship with the organic matter content in an Hapludalf in Santa Maria municipality, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The treatments were four tillage systems for deployment of Eucalyptus grandis: no-tillage, chisel, chisel tillage plus harrowing and rotary tiller. Soil samples were collected in the layer of 0.00 to 0.05 m for determination of the density, and stability in water of stable organic matter aggregates contents of the soil. Chisel, chisel tillage plus harrowing and rotary tiller resulted in lower... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil management; Aggregate stability; Soil structure; Eucalyptus grandis Recursos Florestais Engenharia florestal Solos Florestais Manejo do solo; Estabilidade de agregados; Estrutura do solo; Eucalyptus grandis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/456 |
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| Dias Junior,Moacir de Souza; Fonseca,Sebastião da; Araújo Júnior,Cezar Francisco; Silva,Arystides Resende. |
| The objective of this work was to determine, through the use of the bearing capacity model, the traffic effects of the forest harvest operations on the preconsolidation pressure (sigmap), during one cycle of the eucalyptus plantation. The work was conducted using undisturbed soil samples, collected at the surface of the A horizon and in the top of the B horizon of an Udult (PA), Aquox (FX) and Udox (LA) soils. The undisturbed soil samples were used in the uniaxial compression tests. The soil sampling was done before and after the harvest operations. The operations performed with the Forwarder caused greater soil compaction than the ones done with the Feller Büncher and Harvester. The percentage of soil samples, in the region with additional soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Soil structure; Preconsolidation pressure; Bearing; Capacity model. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000200015 |
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| Rech,Cleber; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Mafra,Alvaro Luiz; Bortolini,Diego. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the superficial and injected applications of swine slurry and urea to the soil, regarding their effects on the physical properties of a Nitossolo Vermelho distroférrico under a no-tillage system. The treatments were: injected slurry into the groove with a liquid swine slurry injector (LSSI); slurry on surface, applied on the lines by the LSSI kept raised; urea injected by opening the groove with the LSSI and distributed manually; and corn, under no-tillage, as a control. Sowing and the injection of liquid slurry or urea do not modify the organic carbon content, pH, and aggregation, but alter the soil bulk density and porosity in the mobilized line, and increase the macropores. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Porosity; Soil structure; Urea. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400518 |
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| Silva,Laura Fernanda Simões da; Marinho,Mara de Andrade; Matsura,Edson Eiji; Cooper,Miguel; Ralisch,Ricardo. |
| In evaluation of soil quality for agricultural use, soil structure is one of the most important properties, which is influenced not only by climate, biological activity, and management practices but also by mechanical and physico-chemical forces acting in the soil. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of conventional agricultural management on the structure and microstructure of a Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico (Rhodic Hapludox) in an experimental area planted to maize. Soil morphology was described using the crop profile method by identifying the distinct structural volumes called Morphologically Homogeneous Units (MHUs). For comparison, we also described a profile in an adjacent area without agricultural use and under natural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crop profile method; Soil structure; Image analysis; Conventional system. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100205 |
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| Rosa,Jaqueline Dalla; Mafra,Alvaro Luiz; Medeiros,João Carlos; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Miquelluti,Davi José; Nohatto,Marcos André; Ferreira,Evandro Zacca; Oliveira,Odoni Loris Pereira de. |
| The use of cover crops in vineyards is a conservation practice with the purpose of reducing soil erosion and improving the soil physical quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate cover crop species and management systems on soil physical properties and grape yield. The experiment was carried out in Bento Gonçalves, RS, Southern Brazil, on a Haplic Cambisol, in a vineyard established in 1989, using White and Rose Niagara grape (Vitis labrusca L.) in a horizontal, overhead trellis system. The treatments were established in 2002, consisting of three cover crops: spontaneous species (SS), black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) (BO), and a mixture of white clover (Trifolium repens L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and annual rye-grass (Lolium... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil management; Soil structure; Vineyards; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500024 |
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| Souza,Edicarlos Damacena de; Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Carvalho,Paulo César de Faccio; Oliveira,Eric Victor Ferreira de; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Cao,Eduardo; Andrighetti,Marcelo. |
| Grazing intensities can influence soil aggregation, which can be temporarily and permanently affected. The objective of this study was to evaluate the aggregate stability in water at the end of a soybean cycle and during pasture development in a crop-livestock integration system under no-tillage and grazing intensities. The experiment was initiated in 2001, in a dystrophic Red Latosol, after soybean harvest. Treatments consisted of pasture (black oat + Italian ryegrass) at heights of 10, 20 and 40 cm, grazed by young cattle, and a control (no grazing), followed by soybean cultivation, in a randomized block design. Soil samples were collected at the end of the soybean cycle (May/2007), during animal grazing (September/2007) and at the end of the grazing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Italian ryegrass; Mean weighted diameter; Soil structure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000400033 |
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| Rauber,Luiz Paulo; Piccolla,Cristiano Dela; Andrade,Andréia Patrícia; Friederichs,Augusto; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano. |
| The impact of pig slurry and poultry litter fertilization on soils depends on the conditions of use and the amounts applied. This study evaluated the effect of organic fertilizers after different application periods in different areas on the physical properties and organic carbon contents of a Rhodic Kandiudox, in Concordia, Santa Catarina, in Southern Brazil. The treatments consisted of different land uses and periods of pig and poultry litter fertilization: silage maize (M7 years), silage maize (M20 years), annual ryegrass pasture (P3 years), annual ryegrass pasture (P15 years), perennial pasture (PP20 years), yerba mate tea (Mt20 years), native forest (NF), and native pasture without manure application (P0). The 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm soil layers were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biofertilizer; Soil quality; Soil structure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000400026 |
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| Silva,Franciani Rodrigues da; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Costa,André da; Fontoura,Sandra Mara Vieira; and,Cimélio Bayer; Warmling,Maria Izabel. |
| ABSTRACT Changes in soil physical properties due to different management systems occur slowly, and long-term studies are needed to assess soil quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of soil management systems and liming methods on the physical properties of a Latossolo Bruno Alumínico típico (Hapludox). A long-term experiment that began in 1978 with conventional and no-tillage systems was assessed. In addition, different liming methods (no lime, incorporated lime, and lime on the soil surface) have been applied since 1987 and were also evaluated in this study. Moreover, an area of native forest was evaluated and considered a reference for the natural condition of the soil. Soil physical properties were evaluated in layers to a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil structure; Long term. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100501 |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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