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Air drying kinetics and quality characteristics of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) influenced by osmotic dehydration CIGR Journal
Kaur, Kulwinder; Kumar, Satish; Alam, Mohammad Shafiq.
The study on osmotic pretreatment of oyster mushrooms was carried out in order to remove the moisture prior to further mechanical drying.  Three salt concentration level (10, 15 and 20 g/100 g), two temperature levels of osmotic solution (30 and 45°C) and constant solution to mushroom ratio of 10 (w/v) were selected and the observations on water loss and solid gain were taken at an interval of 30 min up to 300 min.  The osmotically pretreated samples were further dried up to its equilibrium moisture content in a tray drier at 60°C and experimental data were fitted successfully using Page and Henderson & Pabis model.  The osmo-convective dehydrated samples were evaluated for its quality parameters i.e. color (L, a, b, ∆E, C* and h°), rehydration ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oyster mushrooms; Osmotic dehydration; Water loss; Solid gain; Drying; Quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2831
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Assessment of mass exchange during osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit CIGR Journal
Bobade, Sushant Sukhadev; Nema, Prabhat K.; Nandi, Sujosh.
Water loss, weight reduction, solute gain and water activity were investigated during osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit in binary solution of sucrose and sodium chloride using Response Surface Methodology. Experiments were designed according to Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) with four factors Temperature (30°C to 50°C), sucrose concentration (45% to 55%w/w), NaCl concentration (2.5% to7.5% w/w) and time (150 to 390 min).  Experiments were conducted in a temperature controlled environmental chamber with solution to sample ratio of 10/1 (w/w).       Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to check the adequacy of the fitted models.  The response surface plots showing the interaction of variables were developed in Design-Expert 9.0.1.  For...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osmotic dehydration; Dragon fruit; Water loss; Solid gain; Weight reduction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3591
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