Data/hora: 02/06/2024 09:18:06

Provedor de dados: 	16	
País: 	Netherlands	
Título: 	A new type of symbiosis: Heterocyathus japonicus (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) living on Fissidentalium vernedei (Mollusca: Scaphopoda)	
Autores: 	Zibrowius, H.	
Data: 	1998	
Ano: 	1998	
Palavras-chave: 	Scleractinia; Scaphopoda; Sipuncula; Heterocyathus symbiosis; Manganese crust; Japan; Taiwan; China Sea.; 42.72.	
Resumo: 	After introductory remarks on the solitary coral genera Heterocyathus and Heteropsammia, commonly known to be symbiotic with a sipunculan inhabiting a gastropod shell, Heterocyathus japonicus is redescribed in detail. It occurs from Taiwan to northern Honshu, Japan. It is the first of these symbiotic corals to be found in association with an alternative partner, living specimens of the large scaphopod Fissidentalium vernedei. The coral always occupies the apical end of the shell, the part that protrudes from the sediment. It is thus preserved from being buried and is maintained in an upright position (the same advantages it also gets when its partner is a sipunculan). On live F. vernedei, H. japonicus incrusts a manganese rich black mineral coating that characterizes the exposed, apical part of the shell. It is speculated about which factors may cause coral larvae to associate with the partner (sipunculan squatting a shell, scaphopod in its own shell).	
Tipo: 	Article / Letter to the editor	
Identificador: 	http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317701

http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148987	
Formato: 	application/pdf	
Fonte: 	Zoologische Verhandelingen (0024-1652) vol.323 (1998) nr.25 p.319	
Fonte: 	(c) Naturalis