Data/hora: 10/06/2024 04:30:30

Provedor de dados: | 65
País: | Brazil
Título: | Chemical composition of the volatile oil of  Cardiopetalum calophyllum collected in the Cerrado area
Autores: | Xavier,Marcelo Nogueira; Alves,Cássia Cristina Fernandes; Cazal,Cristiane de Melo; Santos,Nathalia Horrana.
Data: | 2016-05-01
Ano: | 2016
Palavras-chave: | Essential oil; Annonaceae; Chemical composition; Imbirinha.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: The Annonaceae family consists of ~135 genera with diverse species and a large number of chemical compounds arising from the secondary metabolism. However, the chemical composition of the essential oil of several species of the family such as Cardiopetalum calophyllum has not been completely determined. In this study, the essential oils extracted from the leaves, flowers, and fruits of C. calophyllum , collected in typical areas of the Cerrado of Goiás, were characterized. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation for 4h using a Clevenger apparatus. The chemical analysis was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the constituents were identified by comparing the spectra and retention index obtained with those available in the literature. Twenty three compounds were identified in the essential oil of leaves; the oxygenated sesquiterpene, spathulenol (28.78%), was the major compound. Twenty five compounds were identified in the flowers, mainly comprising sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, germacrene-D (37.03%) and germacrene-B (13.72%). Seventeen compounds were reported in fruits, mainly comprising sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, germacrene-D (28.19%) and germacrene-B (20.90%), and an oxygenated sesquiterpene, spathulenol (11.53%). This is the first report on the chemical composition of the essential oils from leaves, flowers, and fruits of  C. calophyllum.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500937
Editor: | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20150371
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Ciência Rural  v.46 n.5 2016
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess