Data/hora: 10/06/2024 14:44:54

Provedor de dados: 	75	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Diallel cross among fresh market tomato inbreeding lines	
Autores: 	Souza,Lívia M de; Paterniani,Maria Elisa AGZ; Melo,Paulo César T de; Melo,Arlete MT de.	
Data: 	2012-06-01	
Ano: 	2012	
Palavras-chave: 	Solanum lycopersicum; Yield components; Fruit quality; Combining ability; Heterosis; Plant breeding.	
Resumo: 	The general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), and heterosis were studied in a complete diallel cross among fresh market tomato breeding lines with reciprocal excluded. Fifteen genotypes (five parents and ten hybrids) were tested using a randomized complete block design, with three replications, and the experiments were conducted in Itatiba, São Paulo state, Brazil, in 2005/06. The yield components evaluated were fruit yield per plant (FP), fruit number per plant (FN), average fruit weight (FW); cluster number per plant (CN); fruit number per cluster (FC), fruit wall thickness (FT) and number of locules per fruit (NL). Fruit quality components evaluated were total soluble solids (SS); total titratable acidity (TA); SS/TA ratio, fruit length (FL); fruit width (WI); length to width ratio (FL/WI). The data for each trait was first subjected to analysis of variance. Griffing's method 2, model 1 was employed to estimate the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities. Parental and hybrid data for each trait were used to estimate of mid-parent heterosis. For plant fruit yield, IAC-2 was the best parental line with the highest GCA followed by IAC-4 and IAC-1 lines. The hybrids IAC-1 x IAC-2, IAC-1 x IAC-4 and IAC-2 x IAC-4 showed the highest effects of SCA. High heterotic responses were found for fruit yield and plant fruit number with values up to 49.72% and 47.19%, respectively. The best hybrids for fruit yield and plant fruit number were IAC-1 x IAC-2, IAC-1 x IAC-4 and IAC-2 x IAC-5, for fruit yield and plant fruit number, the main yield components.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200011	
Editor: 	Associação Brasileira de Horticultura	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0102-05362012000200011	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Horticultura Brasileira  v.30 n.2 2012	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess