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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  The Value of Plant Disease Early-Warning Systems: A Case Study of USDA's Soybean Rust Coordinated Framework
Autores:  Roberts, Michael J.
Schimmelpfennig, David E.
Ashley, Elizabeth
Livingston, Michael J.
Ash, Mark S.
Vasavada, Utpal
Data:  2008-02-27
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Soybean rust
Farmers’ perceptions
Forecast accuracy
Updating beliefs
Value of information
Real-time disease location
Plant disease management
Pest management
Risk management
Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty
Resumo:  Early-warning systems for plant diseases are valuable when the systems provide timely forecasts that farmers can use to inform their pest management decisions. To evaluate the value of the systems, this study examines, as a case study, USDA’s coordinated framework for soybean rust surveillance, reporting, prediction, and management, which was developed before the 2005 growing season. The framework’s linchpin is a website that provides real-time, county-level information on the spread of the disease. The study assesses the value of the information tool to farmers and factors that influence that value. The information’s value depends most heavily on farmers’ perceptions of the forecast’s accuracy. The study finds that the framework’s information is valuable to farmers even in a year with a low rust infection like that of 2005. We estimate that the information provided by the framework increased U.S. soybean producers’ profits by a total of $11-$299 million in 2005, or between 16 cents and $4.12 per acre, depending on the quality of information and other factors. The reported cost of the framework was between $2.6 million and almost $5 million in 2005.
Tipo:  Report
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  25821

http://purl.umn.edu/7208
Relação:  United States Department of Agriculture>Economic Research Service>Economic Research Report
Economic Research Report
18
Formato:  46
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