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Provedor de dados:  Ciência Rural
País:  Brazil
Título:  Releasing number of Telenomus remus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) against Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in corn, cotton and soybean
Autores:  Pomari,Aline Farhat
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas
Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas
Menezes Junior,Ayres de Oliveiras
Fonseca,Augusto Cesar Prado Fernandes
Data:  2013-03-01
Ano:  2013
Palavras-chave:  Biological control
Parasitoid density
Parasitism
Resumo:  Telenomus remus releasing numbers may vary depending on the crop, plant architecture and/or the plant phenological stage. Thus, we examined the number of parasitoids needed for effective pest control of Spodoptera frugiperda on corn, cotton and soybean. In all crops, the parasitism response in relation to increasing numbers of the parasitoids had a quadratic effect. In corn, the maximum parasitism observed was 99.8% and 96.8% at a parasitoid releasing number of 0.231 and 0.264 T. remus females per S. frugiperda egg at phenological stages V4 and V10, respectively. Differently, in cotton and soybean, the highest parasitim were recorded using the highest tested T. remus releasing numbers (0.297 parasitoid per S. frugiperda egg). In cotton, it was 77.8% and 73.1% at the vegetative and reproductive stages, respectively and in soybean, it was 77.3% and 54.4% also at the vegetative and reproductive stages. Thus, the appropriated T. remus releasing number might vary accordingly to the crop and plant phenological stage, being higher for soybean and cotton and lower for corn.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000300001
Editor:  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-84782013005000013
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência Rural v.43 n.3 2013
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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