Consulta: subjectFacets:"Industrialization"
Registros recuperados: 40
Data/hora: 13/06/2024 00:37:11

Factibilidad de la industrialización de tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) en el estado de Veracruz, México: Un enfoque agroecosistémico.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Mena Guillermo, José Manuel.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar zonas con potencial para la industrialización de tilapia basadas en las condiciones económicas, productivas, sociales y ambientales de las áreas productoras localizadas en el  estado de Veracruz, así como, analizar técnica y económicamente los sistemas de procesamiento actuales para determinar su rentabilidad. Las zonas con potencial industrializador se determinaron usando la metodología de zonificación ecológica-económica. Para el análisis económico, se usó la metodología de evaluación de proyectos, se calculó el Beneficio/Costo, la Tasa Interna de Retorno y el Valor Actual Neto. Se aplicó un cursograma analítico y un análisis de flujos para estimar el tiempo, distancia y número de recorridos realizados en el...
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis; Tilapia; Zonificación; Agroecosistema; Industrialización; Zoning; Agroecosystem; Industrialization; Agoecosistemas Tropicales; Maestría.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/542

El cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.); como factor de Desarrollo Rural Regional
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Calixto Escobar, Elizabeth.
Esta investigación, se realizó en los Municipios de Ahuatlan, Tlapanala y Huaquechula, Puebla, México, con el objetivo de determinar los factores de una estrategia de desarrollo rural, orientado a los productores regionales de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.), que fomente la incorporación de valor agregado al cultivo del cacahuate mediante su industrialización y comercialización.   La metodología usada se desarrollo en dos fases; primera fase “Diagnóstico”: consistió en la recolección de la información para identificar la importancia del cultivo de cacahuate en el ámbito social y económico de los productores que se dedican a esta actividad; por otro lado especificar la información de la producción y la superficie y el mercado de los principales cultivos de...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Producción; Industrialización; Organización; Comercialización Production; Industrialization; Organization and Commercialization.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1033

Factibilidad de la industrialización de tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) en el estado de Veracruz, México: Un enfoque agroecosistémico.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Mena Guillermo, José Manuel.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar zonas con potencial para la industrialización de tilapia basadas en las condiciones económicas, productivas, sociales y ambientales de las áreas productoras localizadas en el  estado de Veracruz, así como, analizar técnica y económicamente los sistemas de procesamiento actuales para determinar su rentabilidad. Las zonas con potencial industrializador se determinaron usando la metodología de zonificación ecológica-económica. Para el análisis económico, se usó la metodología de evaluación de proyectos, se calculó el Beneficio/Costo, la Tasa Interna de Retorno y el Valor Actual Neto. Se aplicó un cursograma analítico y un análisis de flujos para estimar el tiempo, distancia y número de recorridos realizados en el...
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis; Tilapia; Zonificación; Agroecosistema; Industrialización; Zoning; Agroecosystem; Industrialization; Agoecosistemas Tropicales; Maestría.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/542

El cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.); como factor de desarrollo rural regional
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Calixto Escobar, Elizabeth.
Esta investigación, se realizó en los Municipios de Ahuatlan, Tlapanala y Huaquechula, Puebla, México, con el objetivo de determinar los factores de una estrategia de desarrollo rural, orientado a los productores regionales de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.), que fomente la incorporación de valor agregado al cultivo del cacahuate mediante su industrialización y comercialización.   La metodología usada se desarrollo en dos fases; primera fase “Diagnóstico”: consistió en la recolección de la información para identificar la importancia del cultivo de cacahuate en el ámbito social y económico de los productores que se dedican a esta actividad; por otro lado especificar la información de la producción y la superficie y el mercado de los principales cultivos de...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Producción; Industrialización; Organización; Comercialización; Maestría; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agricola Regional; Production; Industrialization; Organization and Commercialization.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1361

Sistema de produção da cultura do abacaxi para o estado do Acre.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ANDRADE NETO, R. de C.; NOGUEIRA, S. R.; NASCIMENTO, G. C. do; NEGREIROS, J. R. da S.; GOMES, F. C. da R.
A partir dos trabalhos integrados e sinérgicos de uma equipe com conhecimentos em diversas áreas da agricultura, a Embrapa Acre coloca à disposição dos produtores, professores e extensionistas, de forma objetiva e concisa, uma importante publicação referente à exploração racional da cultura do abacaxi. Trata-se do sistema de produção de abacaxizeiro que aborda desde questões relacionadas à importância econômica, solos, tratos culturais, manejo, controle de pragas, colheita e mercado até os coeficientes técnicos e indicadores econômicos para cultivo.
Tipo: Sistema de Produção (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Escalonamento da produção; Piñas; Tecnología de producción; Cultivares; Producción de plántulas; Encalado; Fertilizantes; Floración; Malezas; Plagas de plantas; Enfermedades y desórdenes de las plantas; Cosecha; Tratamiento postcosecha; Rendimiento de los cultivos; Costos de producción; Análisis económico; Costos de insumos; Industralización; Procesamiento de alimentos; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Abacaxi; Ananás Comosus; Sistema de Produção; Variedade; Muda; Produção; Calagem; Adubação; Floração; Indução; Erva Daninha; Praga de Planta; Doença de Planta; Colheita; Pós-Colheita; Rendimento; Custo de Produção; Análise Econômica; Insumo; Valor Nutritivo; Industrialização; Processamento; Pineapples; Production technology; Cultivars; Seedling production; Liming; Fertilizers; Flowering; Weeds; Plant pests; Plant diseases and disorders; Harvesting; Postharvest treatment; Crop yield; Production costs; Economic analysis; Input costs; Nutritive value; Industrialization; Food processing.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1100056

Mandioca no cerrado: orientações técnicas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FIALHO, J. de F.; VIEIRA, E. A.
A importância da mandioca; Recursos genéticos e melhoramento da mandioca; Manejo do solo no cultivo de mandioca; Manejo e tratos culturais da mandioca; principais pragas da mandioca no Cerrado; Utilização de raízes e parte aérea de mandioca na alimentação animal; Aspectos da industrialização e obtenção de produtos derivados de mandioca; Aspectos econômicos e de mercado do cultivo de mandioca.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Melhoramento genético; Pragas; Aspectos econômicos; Savanna; Cultivation techniques; Phytopathology; Economic aspects.; Cerrado; Industrialização; Manihot Esculenta.; Mandioca; Animal feeding; Cassava; Industrialization; Varieties.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/896924

Manual para gestão da água e de resíduos do processamento de peixes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: LUIZ, D. de B.; SANTOS, V. R. V. dos; LIMA, L. K. F. de; FRITZ, A. R. M.; BRIGIDA, A. I. S.; SOUZA, A. L. M. de; MUÑOZ, A. E. P.; FURTADO, A. A. L.; MESQUITA, E. de F. M. de; PONSANO, E. H. G.; GUIMARÃES, J. de T.; NAVAL, L. P.; RODRIGUES, L. G. G.; IWASHITA, M. K. P.; CHICRALA, P. C. M. S.; MOREIRA, R. de F. P. M.; BORGHESI, R.; ALVES, R. R.; MARTO, V. C. de O.
O Manual para gestão da água e de resíduos do processamento de peixes é uma publicação técnica que aborda de forma organizada e didática duas questões fundamentais para gestão das indústrias de processamento de pescados nos tempos atuais: consumo de água e geração de resíduos. Para isso, reunimos uma equipe multidisciplinar com conhecimento em legislação, produção e sanidade de peixes, processamento de alimentos, melhoria de processos industriais, microbiologia, economia e estatística. Esse contexto ganha relevância diante da frequência com que diversas regiões no planeta têm sofrido com a escassez de água e com a contaminação química e orgânica dos corpos hídricos, em razão do descarte incorreto de resíduos e efluentes gerados nas indústrias. O foco no...
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Pesca Industrial; Tecnologia de Alimento; Recurso Hídrico; Processamento; Produto Derivado de Pescado; Água; Resíduo; Industrialization; Fish; Water; Processing residues; Fisheries management.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1127919

Utilização da mandioca na Amazônia.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ALBUQUERQUE, M. de; CARDOSO, E. M. R.
bitstream/item/55267/1/CPATU-DOC-25.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Farinha de mesa; Utilizacao; Brasil; Economy; Flour table; Utilization.; Economia; Industrialização; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta; Tucupi.; Tecnologia; Amazonia; Cassava; Industrialization; Technology.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381188

Industrialização e mercado das peles caprina e ovina.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: JACINTO, M. A. C.; LEITE, E. R.; REIS, F. A.; CARVALHO, R. de S.
A indústria couro-calçadista que opera com peles caprina e ovina está em franca expansão no Brasil. Entretanto, a oferta de peles não tem atendido a demanda dos curtumes brasileiros, cuja capacidade instalada é suficiente para curtir o dobro das peles ovinas e caprinas atualmente processadas. Em conseqüência, o País tem recorrido a contínuas importações de matéria-prima para a manutenção de seu parque industrial. Os cenários atuais são favoráveis às atividades da caprinocultura e ovinocultura nas diferentes regiões do País. Os preços dos produtos derivados dos couros das duas espécies são crescentes, estimulando a adesão de novos empresários à atividade. O presente trabalho apresenta, de forma clara e objetiva, o panorama da competitividade do País no...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Caprino; Ovino; Pele; Couro; Mercado; Indústria; Curtume; Sheep; Goats; Hides and skins; Brazil; Commercialization; Industrialization.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/533735

Características, peculiaridades e tecnologia do leite de búfala.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HUHN, S.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.; CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do; VIEIRA, L. C.
Características e peculiaridades do leite de búfala. Industrialização do leite. Características dos produtos derivados do leite de búfala. Tecnologia do leite de búfala e rendimento dos produtos.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Produto derivado; Buffalo; By-product; Revenue; Yoghurt; Cheese; Cheesecurd.; Doce de Leite; Industrialização; Iogurte; Leite; Pasteurização; Requeijão; Queijo; Rendimento; Tecnologia.; Industrialization; Pasteurization; Milk; Technology.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/387806

Coeficientes técnico-econômicos de três plantas industriais para processamento de guaraná em pó solúvel.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Úmido.
bitstream/item/228514/1/Coeficientes-tecnico.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Guarana em po soluvel; Processing; Soluble powder guarana; Industrialização; Paullinia Cupana; Processamento; Industrialization.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/378960

Importância nutricional, processamento e industrialização.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SOUZA, J. M. L. de.
O processamento das frutas de abacaxi ocasiona alterações químicas, físicas e organolépticas e consequente perdas de vitaminas e, possivelmente, escurecimento por reações enzimáticas e não enzimáticas, indicando a necessidade de seleção de equipamentos, utensílios e métodos para manutenção da qualidade e características por ocasião do processamento. A qualidade dos produtos finais está vinculada ao estádio de maturação adequado, ou seja, cor da casca amarela até pelo menos a metade da superfície total do fruto.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Piñas; Procesamiento de alimentos; Industralización; Abacaxi; Ananás Comosus; Valor Nutritivo; Processamento; Industrialização; Nutritive value; Food processing; Industrialization.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1100127

The decline of Chesapeake Bay oyster population : a century of habitat destruction and overfishing
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rotschild, B. J.; Ault, J. S.; Goulletquer, Philippe; Jensen, W. P.; Heral, Maurice.
The  oyster population in the Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay has declined b y more than 38-fold since the early part of the century. Although the effects of fishing have been implicated, the decline has been attributed primarily to water quality and recently oyster disease. The decline has also been thought to have affected the biota and chemistry of the Bay. Our analysis provides a quantitative demonstration that the long-term declines are largely the result of habitat loss related to over fishing early in the century, stock over fishing, early in the century' through the recent times. Furthermore, the major ecological effects on Chesapeake Bay occurred well-before World War 1/, before industrialization and the prevalence of disease
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: USA; Chesapeake Bay; Prevalence of disease; Industrialization; Diseases; Crassostrea virginica; Oysters.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-3058.pdf

Industrial Environment Dimension in the Process of Sustainable Development in Ivory Coast
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ohassane, K.
While industrial growth is mainly a function of market forces, governments actively pursue policies and activities to accelerate industrialization. These policies, directly or indirectly, affect the natural environment. Sound industrial and environmental policies are not incompatible, even though it is difficult task either to set and enforce at the same time environmental standard that do not have some negative impact on industrial development options, or to formulate industrial policies that take environmental issues fully into account. The objective of this study is to elaborate a national assessment for the purpose of the industrial environment overview in the process of sustainable development in Côte d’Ivoire which is a part of the systematic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ivory Coast; Environment; Industrialization; Industrialization; Environments.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/631

Game Analysis of Rural Collective Construction Land Circulation in Rapidly Industrialized Area of China - A case of Nanhai District of Foshan City
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tang,   Changchun; Lan,   Wanlian.
This paper introduces the basic principles and application of game theory, sets up the game model of rural construction land circulation, and analyzes the utility function results under the approval of local government of China, taking Nanhai District of Foshan City as an example. Research result shows that under the current macro-economy and system conditions, the optimal way of rural construction land circulation and expansion in rapidly industrialized area is to realize independent circulation in accordance with laws and regulations without changing the land ownership. The effective approach of regulating and controlling independent circulation is to optimize game structure and the utility functions by implementing demand management of construction...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Construction land; Circulation; Game; Nanhai District of China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53518

AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Drabenstott,   Mark.
Industrialization is rapidly becoming a topic of great attention.  Driven by fundamental economic forces, industrialization seems likely to advance ore quickly in the coming decade to more industry segments.  By changing the way agriculture does business, industrialization will also bring change to public policy and agricultural institutions.  Commodity policy will increasingly be out of step with a product-oriented industry.  And as industrialization blurs the lines between producers and processors, land grant universities and the extension service will face challenges assessing who their customers are.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural markets; Commodity policy; Land grant universities; Extension service; Rural development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15325

Industrialization and Contracting in U.S. Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahearn,   Mary Clare; Korb,   Penelope J.; Banker,   David E.
This paper examines the industrialization process of U.S. agriculture by examining the trends in the number of farms, the concentration of production during the last decade, and the dynamics of farm survivability, entry, and exit underlying aggregate statistics.  We next examine vertical coordination as part of the industrialization process and highlight contracting in the poultry industry.  The analysis provides evidence that production is continuing to be concentrated on a smaller number of farms at a relatively rapid rate, in spite of the stability in the number of farms.  Although contracting clearly dominates the broiler industry, it is less prevalent in egg and turkey production, where other forms of vertical coordination are likely established.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Contracting; Eggs; Industrialization; Poultry; Structural change; Turkeys; Vertical integration; D23; D40; L11; L14 L22; L23; Q12.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43511

POLITICS AND MARKETS IN THE ARTICULATION OF PREFERENCES FOR ATTRIBUTES OF THE RAPIDLY CHANGING FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL SECTORS: FRAMING THE ISSUES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Abdalla,   Charles W.; Shaffer,   James D.
Industrialization of the food and agricultural sectors changes the pattern of external effects. Participants helped or harmed in the process attempt to influence outcomes through markets and politics.  Decisions about property rights and boundaries determine benefits and burdens and the relative cost of animal agriculture in different jurisdictions.  Prescriptions to redefine property rights are influenced by selective perception of rights to share in the benefits and be protected from costs.  Political choices about the appropriate jurisdiction (state versus local) for addressing environmental and nuisance effects of animal agriculture affect whose preferences count and will influence the development of these sectors.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Animal agriculture; Externalities; Industrialization; Institutions; Jurisdictional boundaries; Regulation; State versus local policy; Environment; Political Economy.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15530

The Role of Clustering in Rural Industrialization:  A Case Study of the Footwear Industry in Wenzhou
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Huang,   Zuhui; Zhang,   Xiaobo; Zhu,   Yunwei.
Wenzhou used to be one of the poorest regions in eastern China. With limited arable land, poor road access to major cities, and little support from the upper level governments, this region seemed to lack all the conditions necessary for economic growth. However, over the past several decades Wenzhou has developed the most dynamic private sector in China, and has accordingly achieved one of the fastest growth rates. In particular, the footwear industry in Wenzhou has grown from a negligible market share to the largest in China. Here, we report a survey of 140 Wenzhou-based footwear enterprises of various scales, and use this information to examine the driving forces behind the dramatic rural industrial growth seen in this region. Our results show that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Cluster; Industrialization; Finance; Economic development; Nonfarm economy.; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42408

Profits and Politics: Coordinating Technology Adoption in Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pande,   Rohini.
This paper examines the political economy of coordination in a simple two-sector model in which individuals' choice of agricultural technology affects industrialization. We demonstrate the existence of multiple equilibria; the economy is either characterized by the use of a traditional agricultural technology and a low level of industrialization or the use of a mechanized technology and a high level of industrialization. Relative to the traditional technology, the mechanized technology increases output but leaves some population groups worse off. We show that the distributional implications of choosing the mechanized technology restrict the possibility of Pareto-improving coordination by an elected policy-maker, even when we allow for income redistribution.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Choice of technology; Government policy; Political Economy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O14; H10.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28383

Determinants and Implications of the Growing Scale of Livestock Farms in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delgado,   Christopher L.; Narrod,   Clare A.; Tiongco,   Marites M.; Barros,   Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo; Catelo,   Maria Angeles; Costales,   Achilles; Mehta,   Rajesh; Naranong,   Viroj; Poapongsakorn,   Nipon; Sharma,   Vijay Paul; de Zen,   Sergio.
he rapid growth in consumer demand for livestock offers an opportunity to reduce poverty among smallholder livestock farmers in the developing world. These farmers’ opportunity may be threatened, however, by competition from larger-scale farms. This report assesses the potential threat, examining various forms of livestock production in Brazil, India, the Philippines, and Thailand. Findings show that the competitiveness of smallholder farms depends on the opportunity cost of family labor and farmers’ ability to overcome barriers to the acquisition of production- and market-related information and assets. Pro-poor livestock development depends, therefore, on the strengthening of institutions that will help smallholders overcome the disproportionately high...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Developing countries; Economic aspects; Industrialization; Profit efficiency; Environmental externalities; Smallholder competitiveness; Livestock productivity; Livestock Industrialization; Scaling up; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92804

THE DESEASONALIZATION OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Roosen,   Jutta; Hennessy,   David A.
We document the deseasonalization of animal production in the US and Europe.  Hypotheses on causes and consequences of this trend are advanced.  They pertain to feed costs, changes in animal productivity and cost fixity of the underlying technology, innovations in genetic control and epidemiology, and the capital intensity of production.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Animal Production; Capital Intensity; Dairy; Industrialization; Seasonality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22068

FARM POLICY IN AN INDUSTRIALIZED AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boehlje,   Michael; Doering,   Otto C., III.
The structural changes that will impact agriculture over the next decade will be profound. The economic benefits of the dual dimensions of industrialization of agriculture-implementation of a manufacturing approach to the food and industrial product production and distribution chain, and negotiated coordination among the stages in that chain are expected to result in a much more industrialized agricultural sector. The implications of this industrialization process for agricultural markets and market policy, and agricultural policy in general, are critical.  The focal point of this discussion is the set of public policy options that might be considered to shape the future structure of the agricultural sector.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Concentration; Contract production; Industrialization; Policy; Vertical alignment; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14708

INDUSTRIALIZATION OF HEARTLAND AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, CONSEQUENCES, ALTERNATIVES; CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Provedor de dados: 31
Farmers in America's Heartland are paying increasing attention to emerging trends of consolidation of farm firms, contractual and ownership linkages across input suppliers/processor and farm firms, and strategic partnering across the stages of food production, processing, and the firms that do business with farmers. The papers contained in this conference proceedings provide an overview of industrialization, and addresses its causes and consequences for producers, rural communities, food firms, and their customers.  Industrialization holds different meaning, implications, and opportunities for different people.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Rural community; Public policy; Strategic alliances; Vertical coordination; Industry structure; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23111

Accelerating Africa's Structural Transformation Lessons from East Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gabre-Madhin,   Eleni Z.; Johnson,   Bruce F.
In most countries in sub-Saharan Africa at present, the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, with economies in the very early stages of structural transformation - the process whereby a predominantly agrarian economy is transformed into a diversified and productive economy dominated by manufacturing and services. These countries are characterized by low levels of farm productivity, limited growth of non-farm employment and high rates of population growth. This paper focuses on the factors involved in fostering a country’s structural transformation. This process of transformation has many dimensions. Among these we emphasize interactions between four factors: increased agricultural productivity, rural industrialization, the expansion of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Sub-Saharan Africa; Industrialization; Developing Countries; East Asia; International Development.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97383

Credit Constraints, Organizational Choice, and Returns to Capital: Evidence from a Rural Industrial Cluster in China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruan,   Jianqing; Zhang,   Xiaobo.
Traditional economic theory posits that a well functioning capital market is a necessary condition for industrialization and economic growth. However, in reality it is observed that micro and small enterprises are ubiquitous because entrepreneurs can set up business in low-return activities with minimal barriers to entry. Using a cashmere sweater cluster in China as an example, this paper shows that organizational choice can overcome the prohibitive cost of investment. Facing credit constraints, firms are more likely to concentrate in divisible production technologies in the form of industrial clusters. With clusters, a vertically integrated production process can be decomposed into many small incremental stages, making them more accessible for small...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Cluster; Putting-out; Subcontract; Industrialization; Entrepreneurship; China; Industrial Organization; International Development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50334

Capacity building for participatory irrigation management in Sindh Province of Pakistan.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Memon,   Yameen; Talpur,   Mustafa; Murray-Rust,   Hammond.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: River basins; Institutions; Organizations; Private sector; Public sector; Local government; Mapping; Water resource management; Water policy; Legislation; Rural women; Constraints; Groundwater; Surface water; Water quality; Water use; Water users; Dams; Reservoirs; Large-scale systems; Irrigation management; Industrialization; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Canals; Conflict; Farmer-agency interactions; Policy; Water supply; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92769

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, COST SEASONALITY, REGION MARGINALIZATION, AND A MORE DEMANDING CONSUMER
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hennessy,   David A.
Agricultural production is becoming more like manufacturing in the routinization of processes, the extent to which raw materials are processed, capital intensity, and its emphasis on throughput. Some ascribe the changes to demand-side factors while others look to technological innovations. Emphasizing cost seasonality as a reference indicator for nature's role in agricultural production, this paper develops a simple model that includes both supply and demand sides. We show how cost seasonality can impede product development to meet consumer needs and find that there may be a ceiling level of cost seasonality below which a non-seasonal equilibrium production profile occurs. Price seasonality is decreasing in cost seasonality. An increase in demand for...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Lifestyle changes; Regional production systems; Value added; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18529

FIFTY YEARS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY IN CHINA: A JOURNEY THROUGH REVOLUTION, REFORM AND OPENNESS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kanbur,   Ravi; Zhang,   Xiaobo.
This paper constructs and analyses a long run time series for regional inequality in China from the Communist Revolution to the present. There have been three peaks of inequality in the last fifty years, coinciding with the Great Famine of the late 1950s, the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and 1970s, and finally the period of openness and global integration in the late 1990s. Econometric analysis establishes that regional inequality is explained in the different phases by three key variables--the ratio of heavy industry to gross output value, the degree of centralization, and the degree of openness.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Inequality; Polarisation; Decentralization; Industrialization; Openness; Globalization; Chinese economy; Political Economy; D63; 018; P27.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7236

Comparison of the Three Cooperative Types of Agricultural Technology Popularization Based on the Industrialization of Tomato Industry in Xinjiang Autonomous Region
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: He,   Zhen.
In the process of industrialization of tomato industry in Xinjiang, the cooperative models of rural households and tomato processing enterprises are order type, mediated type and workshop type. The contents, closeness degree and stability of cooperation of them are different. Under different cooperation models, the closeness degree of pillar industry and rural households differs, as well as the speed and effect of the technology promotion. By comparing the situation of technology promotion under the three cooperative models, the results can be obtained. The workshop type can reduce the risks of adopting new technologies of farmers greatly; strengthen the internal motivation of farmers to adopt new technology, so it can attract more farmers. Therefore, the...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural technology; Promotion; Cooperative model; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108397

Economic development then and now
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adelman,   Irma; Lohmoller,   Jan B.; M,   Cynthia T.
Tipo: Working Paper
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Development economic; Industrialization; Technology; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120857

COOPERATIVE COORDINATION IN THE HOG-PORK SYSTEM: EXAMPLES FROM  EUROPE AND THE U.S.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schrader,   Lee F.; Boehlje,   Michael.
The traditional organization of the hog-pork subsector, characterized by independent hog production and open market coordination, is being challenged as never before.  Rapid growth of large, industrialized production firms with close ties to processors in non-traditional areas such as North Carolina and Colorado indicate the need for change in traditional systems in the Midwest if these producers and communities are to continue to participate in the hog- pork subsector.  Given that few, if any, traditional producers have the capital to attain minimum cost size for a complete production system that fully uses new more efficient technology, some means to coordinate production and marketing of a number of producers will be required.  Cooperative coordination...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Cooperative coordination; Hog-pork system; Industrialization; Food chain coordination; Alternative cooperative models; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28611

INFECTIOUS DISEASE, PRODUCTIVITY, AND SCALE IN OPEN AND CLOSED ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hennessy,   David A.; Roosen,   Jutta; Jensen,   Helen H.
Comparative advantage motivates large trade flows in feeder animals throughout   the world. Trade creates externalities when animal diseases can spread beyond the purchasing farm. When growers can choose between open and closed production systems, Nash equilibrium will likely involve socially excessive trading. Supply response to an increase in marginal costs may be positive. While first-best involves marketwide adoption of either an open-trade or closed-farm system, equilibrium may entail heterogeneous systems. If this is the case, then the feeder trade should be banned. Within a farm, we show how risk of infectious disease can create decreasing returns to scale when the technology is otherwise increasing in returns to scale. Control of disease risk...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Feeder trade; Industrialization; Information; Nash equilibrium; Vertical integration; Welfare; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18405

An Exploratory Analysis of Cooperative Model Change in the Process of Tomato Industrialization in Xinjiang, China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: He,   Zhen.
The cooperation models appeared in the process of tomato industrialization in Xinjiang include orders, intermediary agencies and work-shops. The cooperation content, the closeness and the cooperation stability of these models are different from each other. From the local to the Corps in Xinjiang, the cooperation model has undergone corresponding changes. The internal interest mechanism, the constraint mechanism and the protection mechanism have also undergone some changes. In order to make a breakthrough in tomato industrialization in Xinjiang, the cooperation model should be changed from the loose and semi-compact type to the high-compact type. The interest mechanism, the constraint mechanism and the protection mechanism between famers and companies will...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Cooperation model; Change; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93542

Informed Control Over Inputs and Extent of Industrial Processing
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hennessy,   David A.
Stylized facts regarding the industrial process include emphases on obtaining information about and control over the quality of raw materials. We provide a model that establishes conditions under which informed control involves ensuring uniformity in inputs and increased uniformity encourages more extensive processing. We show when the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy statistic is an appropriate measure of uniformity.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Entropy; Homogeneous inputs; Industrialization; Information technologies; Sorting; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18580

Agriculture and the new industrial revolution in Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bautista,   Romeo M.; DeRosa,   Dean A.
"September 1996." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-19). Published, in 1998, in Richard Hooley and Zainal-Abidin Mahani, eds. The new industrial revolution in Asian economies, Vol. 8, pp. 317-333.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural development; Rural development -- Asia; International Development.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97764

Alternative Industrial Development Paths for Indonesia: Sam and CGE Analyses
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bautista,   Romeo M.; Robinson,   Sherman; El-Said,   Moataz.
"May 1999." Includes bibliographical references (p. 15). Published as Bautista, Romeo M., Sherman Robinson and Moataz El-Said. 2001. Alternative industrial development paths for Indonesia: SAM and CGE analyses. In J. Behrman, M. Dutta, S.L. Husted, P. Sumalee, C. Suthiphand and P. Wiboonchutikula, eds, Restructuring Asian for Economics the New Millennium,. Vol 9B, pp. 773-790. Elsevier Science/North Holland.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Social accounting; Indonesia; Industrialization; International Development.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97538

Ability Fostering of Constructing New Socialist Village in Western Regions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Liu,   Li.
The thesis expounds that constructing new socialist village in western regions needs to foster internal developmental ability, external support ability, environmental gestation ability and incentive ability. In terms of internal developmental ability, we should foster new type of farmers and realize the transformation of rural industry and management model; in terms of external support ability, we should strengthen infrastructure construction and reinforce the role of industrialization and urbanization in supporting and promoting village; in terms of environmental gestation ability, we should deepen the transformation of rural economic system, social security system, register census and employment system; in terms of incentive ability, we should take the...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Internal ability; Industrialization; New advantage; Western regions; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113440

Finance and Cluster-Based Industrial Development in China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruan,   Jianqing; Zhang,   Xiaobo.
The traditional literature emphasizes the causal role of finance in promoting industrial growth. China’s rapid industrialization over the past several decades, which has occurred in the absence of well-functioning financial markets, seems to defy the conventional wisdom. By studying a cashmere sweater cluster in China, this paper argues that rural industrial clustering, as a new business model, lowers the entry barriers of initial capital investment through the division of labor. Within these clusters, enterprises can often acquire trade credits from upstream or downstream firms and obtain informal financing from friends and relatives, and use these funds to mitigate constraints of working capital. These findings help explain China’s rapid...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Cluster; Finance; China; Growth; Financial Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42322

Fish histopathology and catalase activity as biomarkers of the environmental quality of the industrial district on the Amazon estuary, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.18032
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Viana, Andréa Pontes; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Frédou, Flávia Lucena; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Montes, Caroline da Silva; Universidade Federal do Pará; Rocha, Rossineide Martins; Universidade Federal do Pará.
The environment quality of an industrial district on the river Pará, Amazon estuary, Brazil, based on the assessment of histological alterations and on the determination of catalase activity of the hepatic tissue of two fish species, Plagioscion squamossissimus and Lithodoras dorsalis, is provided. Histopathological changes were evaluated semi-quantitatively and qualitatively. Mean Assessment Values (MAV) and Histological Alteration Index (HAI) of organ lesions were calculated for each zone under analysis, with different impact levels: Zone 1 (industrial district, with high contamination risk); Zone 2 (medium risk) and Zone 3 (minimum risk). Strong positive catalase activity and histopathological changes were reported in Zone 1. None of the specimens of...
Palavras-chave: 2.04.06.01-0; 2.06.03.00-2 biomonitoring; Liver; Industrialization; Northern Brazil 2.06.03.00-2 Biomonitoring  liver  industrialization  North Brazil. 2.06.03.00-2.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/18032