Consulta: subjectFacets:"Iran"
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Characterization of Occipital Condyle and Comparison of its Dimensions with Head and Foramen Magnum Circumferences in Dry Skulls of Iran
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Bayat,Parvindokht; Bagheri,Mahdie; Ghanbari,Ali; Raoofi,Amir.
The occipital condyle (OC) is an important area in craniovertebral surgery, but its anatomical features and the procedures concerning the OC have not been studied in detail yet. The aim of this study was to revisit the anatomy of the occipital condyle region and assess variations of the surrounding structures. Observations, on fifty dry skulls (dried specimens, 100 sides) and determined of condyle measurements. The mean length, width and height of occipital condyle were found to be 19.43±3.27 (right), 19.28±3.57 (left), 9.21±1.97 (right) 9.40±1.87 (left), 7.21±1.9 (right) and 7.33±2.74 mm (left), respectively. There were significant differences between right and left occipital condyles. The mean anterior intercondylar distance and posterior intercondylar...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Skull base; Foramen magnum; Occipital bone; Iran.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200011

Age at Menarche and Related Factors in Girlsof Urban Areas of Markazi (Central) Province of Iran
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Bayat,ParvinDokht; Ghanbari,Ali; Khazaei,Mozafar; Ghorbani,Rostam; Amiri,Sara.
The age at menarche is an indicator of racial, geographical and nutritional patterns of different societies. This cross-sectional study conducted on 1223 girls aged 14-20 in the Markazi (Central) Province, Iran in 2010. In this research, the age at menarche, as the main variable, was determined for each city and compared between different cities. The statistical analyses included c2 test for determining statistically significant differences, variance analysis for determining the difference between groups, and Pearson correlation coefficient for determining the relationship between variables. The average age of first menstruation was 13.21±1.33 years in the Markazi Province, with no significant difference among the cities of the province. This age is...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Fertility; Growth; Iran; Menarche.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100002

Ethnic Difference in Brain Weight of 17-20 Year-Old Males in Northern Iran
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Haidari,Kamran; Jahanshahi,Mehrdad; Golalipour,Mohammad Jafar.
Cranial capacity and brain weight are important measurements in the study of racial/ethnic differences. Using linear (Lee­Pearson's) formula, brain weight and cranial capacity were estimated in 398 normal 17 to 20-year-old males (200 native Fars and 198 Turkman) males in Northern Iran. The dimensions of the head measured with spreading caliper and auricular head spanner. The mean±S.D of brain weight and cranial capacity in native Fars males were 1343.45±102.37 cm3, and 1390.47±105.95 g, and that of Turkmans were 1163.02±115.76 cm3 and 1203.73±119.81 g, respectively. Cerebral Index was 3.40 ±0.37 % and 2.52 ±0.37 % in Native Fars and Turkmans, respectively and cerebral quotient was higher in Turkmans (8.34) than Native Fars males (7.95). This study showed,...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Cephalometry; Brain weight; Cranial capacity; Cerebral index; Cerebral quotient; Male; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300028

Correlation of Skull Size and Brain Volume, with Age, Weight, Height and Body Mass Index of Arak Medical Sciences Students
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Bayat,Parvin-Dokht; Ghanbari,Ali; Sohouli,Pardis; Amiri,Sara; Sari-Aslani,Payam.
Anthropometric indices that are indicators of nutrition status in children and adults can be affected by racial and geographic factors. The aim of present study was to investigate the relation of skull size and brain volume of Arak University of Medical Sciences students with their age, weight, height and body mass index. The present study was a cross-sectional study on 18-26 years old students of Arak University of Medical Sciences (150 female and 136 male) in 2009-2010 educational year. Sampling methods were probability and multi-stage methods which were performed using students' educational file and interviewing the subjects. Questions regarding anthropometric data (height, weight, age, body mass index and skull index) were included in the personal...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Body Mass Index (BMI); Skull Index; Iran.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100028

Effects of Anthropometric Factors on Foot Size in Normal Preschool Children of Iran
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Bayat,Parvin- Dokht; Ahmadi,Mohammad Mehdi; Moradi,Mojtaba; Ghanbari,Ali.
The growth pattern of children is affected by anthropometric dimensions. This study was aimed to investigate anthropometric factors related to growth of preschool children of a sample population in Iran. This study was performed in year 2011 on 1320 of 4­7 years old preschool children in Arak. To classify, body mass index (BMI), height and weight were recorded. The four contact points (head, back, buttocks, and heels) were maintained against the spine of the stadiometer during measurement. The head was positioned in the Frankfurt plane, and the sliding bar was lowered the crown of the head. Height was measured and recorded by the researchers. A pair of manual calibrated Seca scales was used to measure body mass in kilograms. The participants were least...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Body mass index; Iran; Obesity; Sex.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300053

Corpus Callosum Size, is There a Sexual Difference?
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Yasin,Mohammad; Farahani,Reza Mastery.
Physical anthropometry is a subdivision of human anatomy science, which has uses in medical industries. A lot of studies showed that genetic, racial, and socioeconomic factors and educational background play rule in anthropometry. We aim this study to determine the presence of differences between gender and corpus callosum size. MRIs were collected from Ardebil and Kermanshah states done in 2013, the participants were informed about this study. They were selected based on age more than 20-years old, absence of demyelization and degenerative diseases, clean history of for neurosurgery, and previous cerebrovascular accidents. MRIs were analyzed by PmsDview program in the midsagittal section by using 9 landmarks, and the data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0. The...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Corpus callosum; Sex-related size; Sex-related; Anthropometry; Iran; MRI; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100016

Clinical and biochemical manifestation produced by scorpion (Hemiscorpius lepturus) venom in experimental animals
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Mirakabbadi A.,Zare; Zolfagharian,H.; Hedayat,A.; Jalali,A.
Several studies have been published about the clinical and biochemical manifestations produced by the venom of scorpions of the Buthidae family, but very few reports have indicated the manifestations induced by the venom of the Scorpionidae family. Hemiscorpius lepturus is an important scorpion species present in the south and southwestern part of Iran, causing morbidity and mortality in children and adults. For the present study, H. lepturus venom was extracted by electric shock and subcutaneously injected (6.3mg/kg) into a group of six rabbits. Blood collection was carried out before and three hours after venom injection for determination of osmotic fragility and levels of blood sugar, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hemiscorpius lepturus; Scorpions; Osmotic fragility; Iran; Biochemical changes.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000400007

Medically important beetles (insecta: coleoptera) of Iran
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Nikbakhtzadeh,MR; Tirgari,S.
This study focused on coleopteran species that are responsible for the emergence of recent cases of dermatological manifestations in Iran. To the best of our knowledge, five species of the family Meloidae and nine species of the genus Paederus are by far the only beetles recognized as medically important in Iran. The staphylinids consists of Paederus ilsae, P. iliensis, P. fuscipes, P. kalalovae, P. balcanicus, P. lenkoranus, P. littoralis, P. carpathicus, P. nigricornis, while the meloids are Mylabris impressa, M. guerini, Muzimes iranicus, Alosimus smyrnensis and Epicauta sharpi. Most cases of linear dermatitis in this country occur in areas bordering the Caspian Sea. This problem is caused by beetles of the genus Paederus which are present as adults...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Meloidae; Staphylinidae; Paederus; Beetle; Dermatitis; Pederin; Cantharidin; Iran.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000400004

Virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products in Iran
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Mousavi,Soolmaz; Dehkordi,Farhad Safarpoor; Rahimi,and Ebrahim.
Background Despite the high importance of Helicobacter pylori, the origin and transmission of this bacterium has not been clearly determined. According to controversial theories and results of previous studies, animal source foods – especially milk – play an important role in the transmission of H. pylori to humans. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of vacA, cagA,iceA and oipA virulence factors inH. pylori strains isolated from milk and dairy products and study their antimicrobial resistance properties.Methods A total of 520 raw milk and 400 traditional dairy product samples were cultured and tested. Those that were H. pylori-positive were analyzed for the presence of vacA,cagA, iceA and oipAvirulence factors. Antimicrobial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Virulence factors; Antibiotic resistance properties; Milk; Dairy products; Iran.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200341

Predictive determinants of scorpion stings in a tropical zone of south Iran: use of mixed seasonal autoregressive moving average model
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Ebrahimi,Vahid; Hamdami,Esmael; Moemenbellah-Fard,Mohammad Djaefar; Jahromi,Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan.
Abstract  Background: More than 1.2 million scorpion stings occur annually worldwide, particularly in tropical regions. In the absence of proper medical care, mortality due to venomous scorpion stings is an important public health issue. The aim of the present study is to explore the temporal trend of scorpionism with time series models and determine the effective factors on this event using regression models.  Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted on 853 scorpion stung patients. They were referred to Haji-Abad Hospital of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (HUMS), south Iran, from May 2012 to July 2016. A linear model to describe and predict the monthly trend of scorpion sting cases is fit with autoregressive moving average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Climate; Mixed seasonal ARMA; Regression analysis; Scorpion; Scorpion stings; Time series; Iran.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100315

Molecular detection and characterization of cpb2 gene in Clostridium perfringens isolates from healthy and diseased chickens
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Tolooe,A; Shojadoost,B; Peighambari,SM.
Clostridium perfringens is an important pathogen in both human and veterinary medicine. Necrotic enteritis (NE) is the most clinically dramatic bacterial enteric disease of poultry induced by C. perfringens. The pathogenicity of this bacterium is associated with the production of extracellular toxins produced by some of its strains, such as beta2 toxin. The exact role of beta2 toxin in NE pathogenesis is still controversial. In the present study, C. perfringens isolates from healthy and diseased poultry flocks from different parts of Iran were analyzed by PCR assay to determine the presence of all variants of the beta2 toxin gene (cpb2). The products of two positive cpb2 PCR reactions were sequenced, compared to each other and to the cpb2 sequences...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Clostridium perfringens; Necrotic enteritis; Chicken; Beta2 toxin; Cpb2; Iran.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100008

Limnic and brackish water Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Iran
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Stock, J.H.; Mirzajani, A.R.; Vonk, R.; Naderi, S.; Kiabi, B.H.
Records of 185 amphipod samples taken in Iran, both in the brackish Caspian Sea and in fresh waters belonging to the Caspian drainage system and the Central Basin. Twenty-nine species are represented (25 Gammaridae, 1 Pontoporeiidae, 1 Gammaracanthidae, 2 Corophiidae), of which 1 species of Obesogammarus, and 6 species of Gammarus (all from inland waters), 1 species of the new genus Scytaelina, and 1 species of Derzhavinella (both from the brackish Caspian Sea) are new to science, Obesogammarus turcarum, Gammarus imberbus, and G. syriacus are new to Iranian continental waters, whereas Gammarus aequicauda and Pontogammarus borceae are new to the Caspian Sea.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Iran; Amphipoda; New species; Obesogammarus; Gammarus; Derzhavinella; Scytaelina n. gen.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504949

New species and new record of Chelonini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from western Iran
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Rajabi Mazharelis, A.; Goldasteh, S.; Farahani, S.; Achterberg, C. van.
In 2015 and 2016, the occurrence of the tribe Chelonini (Braconidae, Cheloninae) in the province of Hamadan (western Iran) was surveyed using malaise traps. In total, 12 species were discovered. Chelonus (C.) olgae Kokujev, 1895 is new to the fauna of Iran and one species, Chelonus (Microchelonus) subpamiricus Farahani &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., is new to science. The diagnostic characters and supplementary illustrations of the newly recorded species are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Chelonini; Chelonus; Iran; New species.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/679091

A faunistic study on some subfamilies of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Samin, N.; Achterberg, C. van; Erdoğan, Ö. Ç.
This paper deals with the species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) recently collected in 13 provinces of Iran. In total, 33 species belonging to 16 subfamilies: Charmontinae, Cheloninae, Doryctinae, Euphorinae, Exothecinae, Histeromerinae, Homolobinae, Ichneutinae, Macrocentrinae, Microtypinae, Miracinae, Orgilinae, Rhysipolinae, Rhyssalinae, Rogadinae, and Sigalphinae were collected and identified.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Ichneumonoidea; Braconidae; Faunistics; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/624457

Description of Gammarus balutchi spec. nov. (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Iran, based on light and electron microscopy
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V.; Sari, A.
In the present study, a new endemic gammarid amphipod, Gammarus balutchi spec. nov. is described from Charmahal-Va-Bakhteyari province, Iran. A description is given using light and electron microscopes. Comparison of SEM micrographs shows that pore density and patterns are reliable diagnostic characters at the species level based on ultrastructural study of the head.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Iran; New species; Endemic; SEM; Gammarus balutchi; 42.72.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209639

Review of species of the genus Adelurola Strand, 1928, with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Peris-Felipo, F.J.; Yari, Z.; Achterberg, C. van; Rakhshani, E.; Belokobylskij, S.A.
The alysiine genus Adelurola Strand, 1928 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) is revised. Illustrated re-descriptions and a key to all known species of this genus are given. The following new combination is proposed: Dapsilarthra eurys (Chen &amp; Wu, 1994), comb. n. Adelurola amplidens (Fischer, 1966) and A. asiatica Telenga, 1935 are recorded for the first time from Iran and Kyrgyzstan, respectively.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Alysiinae; Adelurola; Fly endoparasitoid; New record; New combination; Redescription; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/624456

The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Kermania pistaciella Amsel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Hieroxestinae) in Iran
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van; Mehrnejad, M.R.
Two species of Braconidae (Chelonus kermakiae (Tobias, 2001) (Cheloninae) and Centistidea pistaciella spec. nov. (Miracinae)) have been reared from the pistachio twig borer moth (Kermania pistaciella Amsel) (Tineidae). Both species are described and illustrated; Centistidea pistaciella spec. nov. is included in a new subgenus (Paracentistidea subgen. nov. with C. pistaciella spec. nov. as type species) and a key to the Palaearctic and North Oriental species of the genus Centistidea Rohwer is added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Chelonus; Microchelonus; Centistidea; Paracentistidea; Lepidoptera; Tineidae; Kermania pistaciella; Pistachio twig borer moth; New species; Palaearctic; Iran; 42.75.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217458

Dasypoda (Megadasypoda) intermedia spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), a new species from Iran
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Michez, D.
Dasypoda intermedia spec. nov. from Iran is described. Its description fills a gap of our knowledge of the East Mediterranean fauna of the genus Dasypoda. The West Mediterranean Dasypoda species are well known but the eastern species lack convincing records. Moreover, D. intermedia spec. nov. is a very interesting species from a phylogenetic point of view. It shares some characters common to subgenera Dasypoda s. str. and Megadasypoda Michez, 2004, which provide further evidence for the close relationship of both subgenera.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Melittidae; Dasypoda; New species; Iran; 42.75.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210736

Prevalence of Feline Coccidia in Khorasan Province of Iran
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Razmi, G. Reza.
Palavras-chave: Prevalence; Feline Coccidia; Iran.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/321

First report of lemon verbena crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum in Iran
Provedor de dados: 85
Autores: Moshrefi Zarandi,D; Aminaee,MM; Rezaee,S; Sharzei,A.
Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) is a medicinal plant from the Verbenacea family. Its plantation and medicinal use in Iran has risen greatly in recent years. Crown and root rot symptoms were observed on this plant in some farms and greenhouses of Kerman province during November 2012. The infected plants were taken to the laboratory. Then, samples of infected root tissues were removed and were surface sterilized with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and cultured onto CMA-PARPH medium. Based on morphological features, the isolated fungus was identified as Phytophthora cactorum. Pathogenicity test was performed using inoculated wheat seeds. To our knowledge this is the first report of Phytophthora cactorum on lemon verbena in Iran.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lippia citriodora; Phytophthora cactorum; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000200011

Effectiveness of Government Protective Policies on Rice Production in Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Najafi,   Bahaeddin; Bakhshoodeh,   Mohamad.
To evaluate the government intervention effects on growth of rice production in Iran, the nominal protective rate was calculated and a Nerlove supply model was applied to a time series of 1983-1998. The results showed that in the majority of these years, producers has not been supported and therefore, redirecting the rice market is recommended. In order to get more efficient approach than the government intervention, diminishing the share of the government in the market and strengthening the private sector may be listed on the top of a list that could be regarded as a plan for making rice production profitable.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Nominal protection rate; Rice; Iran; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24922

Asymmetric Price Transmission and Non-linear Adjustment in the Iranian Mutton Market
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Falsafian,   Azadeh; Yazdani,   Saeed; Moghaddasi,   Reza.
This paper analyses the asymmetric price transmission and non-linear adjustment at the farm and retail levels in the Iran’s mutton market. We applied a multivariate threshold error correction mechanism for monthly price data. We tested the non-linear adjustment using sup-LR, sup-LM and sup-Wald tests. The results confirm the presence of non-linear cointegration relationship between the retail and farm prices. In short-run, the price transmission behavior reveals that reactions of both the retail and farm prices to positive and negative deviations from the long-run price spread are asymmetric. More specially, the retailers show more strong responses to the both positive and negative shocks imposed to the farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Threshold Cointegration; Non-linearity; Mutton; Price; Iran; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114363

Agricultural Producer Support Policy in Iran and Selected Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Yazdani,   Saeed; Vaezi,   L.
Agricultural policies in Iran have aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in food productions through the government various policies. The aim of this paper is to examine the current  level  of  protection  which  may  exist  in   agricultural  sector  in  Iran  and  other  countries. The results indicate that the PSE in Iran is much higher than the OECD and  is close to Japanese and Korean PSE percentage (i.e. 58 and 64 percent). The broadest indicator of support representing the sum of transfers to agricultural producers (PSE), expenditure for general services (GSSE), and direct budgetary transfers to consumers, reached  83  billion  Dollars  per  year  in  2001-2005  which  is  almost  equivalent  to 13.4 percent of Iran’s GDP in this period. This is much...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Iran; Producers; Support Policy; PSE; GSSE; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58063

Economic Efficiency of Smallholder Intensive Dairy Farms in Iran: Adjusted for Market Distortion
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bakhshoodeh,   Mohamad; Shahnoushi,   Naser.
The dairy farmers in Iran are faced with milk price distortion due to the market imperfection. To measure an unbiased farm-specific efficiency, prices should be adjusted in an imperfect market. To examine this issue, a shadow-price profit frontier was applied to a sample of 860 Iranian small intensive dairy farms surveyed in 2005-06 in order to calculate profit efficiency of individual dairy farmers. This adjusted measure was then compared with that of unadjusted measure that assumes undistorted market. A multiple general linear model (GLM) technique was applied to the data to examine the multiple effects of pure-bred animals, and the used farm capacity on profit efficiency indices. The mean value of adjusted profit efficiency was 0.40, significantly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Profit efficiency; Dairy farms; Iran; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C31; N55; Q12.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52996

An Examination of the Relationship between Food Prices and Government Monetary Policies in Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shahnoushi,   Naser; Henneberry,   Shida Rastegari; Manssori,   Hooman.
This study examines the relationship between food prices and monetary policy variables, using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach applied to annual data from 1976 to 2006. Results indicate that food prices in Iran have a long-run and short-run equilibrium granger causality relationship with money supply. More specifically, monetary policy reforms are shown to have a significant impact on food prices and domestic agricultural production. These policies influence consumption patterns and have serious implications for poverty reduction, food security issues, and agricultural growth in Iran.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: VEC model; Food Prices; Monetary policy; Iran; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46078

Commodity Exchange and Institutional Changes:   Case of Iranian Agricultural Commodity Exchange
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Soltanpour,   Yazdan.
In this study, an attempt is to figure out the institutional changes that initiate the agricultural commodity exchange (ACE). To assess the affecting factors, new institutional economics approach has been chosen. The framework consisting of four levels of social analysis introduced by Oliver E. Williamson is used to analyze the social environment, institutional rules, institutional arrangements and finally the agency level economics (Neo-classical economics). Regarding this framework, the institutional changes that have initiated the Iranian ACE is analyzed and its constraints to further improvement are discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Commodity Exchange; Institutional economics; Iran; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; G1; O3; L1.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90825

Analyzing the Impact of Structural Change in Iranian Agricultural Credit System
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Yazdani,   Saeed.
Replacement of the traditional interest based credit system with an Islamic credit system was one of the fundamental changes in Iran since 1979. The Islamic credit system, offers the prospect of risk sharing between the borrower and the lender. Small farmers are likely to be risk averse and they are reluctant to go heavily into debt in order to finance investments in new technology and capital intensive methods of production which they perceive to be risky. Farmer's decision making behaviour with regard to risk under the Islamic and interest based credit systems are explored with the aid of a simple conceptual model. Analysis of attitudinal data suggests that the majority of small farmers prefer credit provided under the Islamic credit system. Farmers'...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Islamic credit System; Iran; Agriculture; Risk sharing; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44109

Forecasting seasonality in prices of potatoes and onions: challenge between geostatistical models, neuro fuzzy approach and Winter method
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Amiri,   Arshia; Bakhshoodeh,   Mohamad; Najafi,   Bahaeddin.
Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Tipo: Technical Report
Palavras-chave: Price; Geostatistical model; Kiriging; Inverse distance weighting; Winter’s method; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Potatoes; Onions; Iran; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119154

Robbing Yadullah’s water to irrigate Saeid’s garden: hydrology and water rights in a village of Central Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molle,   Francois; Mamanpoush,   Alireza; Miranzadeh,   Mokhtar.
This report provides a case study from the province of Esfahan, in central Iran, describing the struggle of a village to secure the water resources without which local agriculture, and altogether life in the village, would be impossible. It illustrates the endless ingenuity of farmers in their quest for water, how land and water rights have developed, how various legal repertoires may conflict with one another, and how the intervention of the state transformed the wider hydrological cycle of the valley and affected the delicate equilibrium between population and resources that had prevailed until then. The report estimates the costs of accessing one cubic meter from each of these different sources and shows how political interventions or drought mitigation...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water allocation; Water rights; Irrigation management; Drought; Wells; Dams; Canals; Legal aspects; Villages; Iran; Zayandeh Rud Basin; Jalalabad; Najafabad; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53063

The Oil-Based Economies International Research Project. The Case of Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Verdinejad,   Fereydoun; Gorji,   Yasaman.
In order to activate the cycle of wealth production, promote social justice and eliminate poverty and inequality, developing countries are currently faced with a multiplicity of structural problems. According to some economic theories, this is mainly due to inefficient or lack of access to financial resources, which has proved a major obstacle in activating the cycle of wealth production in such countries. On this assumption, countries with huge oil reserves including Iran, should not encounter obstacles in terms of creating and accelerating the national cycle of wealth production. However, the fact is almost all major oil-producing countries and the main exporters of petroleum products in the world are dealing with serious structural issues in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Oil-Based Economies; Iran; Wealth Production; Income Distribution; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O; O43; Q43; Q48.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91007

The Relational Ship between Rice Market Liberalization and Food Security in Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mousavi,   S.N.
In an effort to alleviate rice shortages, the Iranian government is attempting to encourage the private sector to become more involved in the rice market and trade of Iran. To this end, the multi rate foreign exchange system, which was adopted for several years mainly to support consumers, is being substituted by a single rate, with which the consumer price of rice is expected to decline, and the producer price to increase towards the world price. In this study, the links between change in rice price on the one hand, and poverty and food insecurity (measured by calorie intake) on the other, are calculated by applying Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (1984) measures to data from a sample of 540 Iranian households. Because of the increase in the real income of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Rice market; Liberalization; Food insecurity; Poverty; Iran; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25464

H9N2 avian influenza virus antibody titers in human population in fars province, Iran
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Hadipour,MM.
Among the avian influenza A virus subtypes, H5N1 and H9N2 viruses have the potential to cause an influenza pandemic because they are widely prevalent in avian species in Asia and have demonstrated the ability to infect humans. This study was carried out to determined the seroprevalence of H9N2 avian influenza virus in different human populations in Fars province, which is situated in the south of Iran. Antibodies against H9N2 avian influenza virus were measured using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test in sera from 300 individuals in five different population in Fars province, including poultry-farm workers, slaughter-house workers, veterinarians, patients with clinical signs of respiratory disease, and clinically normal individuals, who were not or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avian influenza virus; Fars province; Human; H9N2; Iran; Seroprevalence.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000300004

Seroprevalence survey of H9N2 avian influenza virus in backyard chickens around the Caspian Sea in Iran
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Hadipour,MM.
Since 1998, an epidemic of avian influenza occurred in the Iranian poultry industry. The identified agent presented low pathogenicity, and was subtyped as an H9N2 avian influenza virus. Backyard chickens can play an important role in the epidemiology of H9N2 avian influenza virus infection. Close contact of backyard chickens with migratory birds, especially with aquatic birds, as well as neighboring poultry farms, may pose the risk of transmitting avian influenza virus, but little is known about the disease status of backyard poultry. A H9N2 avian influenza virus seroprevalence survey was carried out in 700 backyard chickens from villages around the Caspian Sea, Northern Iran, using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test. The studied backyard chickens...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avian Influenza virus; Backyard chickens; Caspian Sea; H9N2; Seroprevalence; Iran; HI.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100008

Application of Neural Networks and multiple regression models in greenhouse climate estimation
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Taki, Morteza; Ajabshirchi, Yahya; Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz; Matloobi, Mansour.
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are biologically inspired computer programs designed to simulate the way in which the human brain processes information. After a comprehensive literature survey on the application of ANNs in greenhouses, this work describes the results of using ANNs to predict the roof temperature, inside air humidity, soil temperature and inside soil humidity (Tri, RHia, Tis, RHis), in a semi-solar greenhouse according to use some inside and outside parameters in the institute of renewable energy in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. For this purpose, a semi-solar greenhouse was designed and constructed for the first time in Iran. The model database selected beside on the main and important factors influence the four above variables inside...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Artificial Neural Networks; Semi-solar greenhouse; Multiple linear regression model; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3672

Proposing an Appropriate Soil Water Content Estimation Technique for Iran
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Karimi, Hadi; Ghassemzadeh, Hamid Reza; Pashaee, Payam; Zarei Shahamat, Ebrahim.
Limitation of water resources is one of the major factors in the agricultural development of Iran. In recent years. Iran suffers from increases water consumption and drought conditions, This is why efficient water management in agriculture production becomes an inevitable requirement. One of the main aspects of water management in agriculture production is operating any type of irrigation system efficiently. A good on-farm irrigation water management requires a routine monitoring of soil water content (SWC). Recently a substantial number of different experimental methods in categories of direct, indirect, ground based and remote sensing have been developed to determine the SWC, and a large body of knowledge is now available on theory and applications. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Iran; Water management; Soil water content; Water estimation technique.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3054

Milling quality and rheological properties of two selected local and newly introduced rice cultivars; impacted by drying parameters and milling system
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Tajaddodi Talab, Kobra; Habibikia, Fateme.
Various postharvest parameters have an impact on the milling quality and rheological properties of rice. The objective of this study was to appraise the whole rice kernel percentage and pasting properties of local and newly introduced rice cultivars as affected by drying air temperature, grain final moisture content and type of rice whitener. The results of whole kernel percentage (WKP) indicated the superiority of abrasive type whitener over the friction type whitener. Bending strength had significant negative correlation with chalkiness, length, width and length to width ratio of grain. There was no significant correlation between WKP and bending strength. For Gohar, results showed that the drying parameters and type of whitener has a significant effect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 1. Department of Agriculturat Engineering; Rice Research Institute of Iran; Agricultural Research; Education and Extension Organization (AREO); Iran; 2. Department of Plant Breeding; Rice Research Institute of Iran; Agricultural Research; Education and Ex Milling quality; Drying methods; Rheological properties; Whole kernel percentage; Viscosity.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3789

Investigating a Power tiller Handle and Seat Vibration on Transportation mode
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Ahmadian, Hossein; Hassan-Beygi, Seyed Reza; Ghobadian, Barat.
In this paper, vibration a power tiller vibration was investigated at handle position as well as seat position of a trailer pulled by the power tiller. The experiments were conducted at five levels of engine speed, four levels of transmission gear ratio during transportation, and in three directions. Then the weighted 1/3rd octave spectrum was calculated from the narrow band vibration acceleration signals. The amount of vibration damage on operator's body and allowable exposure limits were calculated based on ISO standards. The results showed that the vibration increased with increasing the engine speed for all the gear ratios and directions. The magnitude of vibration was the greatest at vertical direction in all the experiments. The vibration allowable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vibration; Operator; Power tiller; 1/3rd octave; Exposure limits; Iran.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2983

Proposing an Appropriate Soil Water Content Estimation Technique for Iran
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Hadi Karimi; University of Tabriz; Hamid Reza Ghassemzadeh; University of Tabriz; Payam Pashaee; University of Tabriz; Ebrahim Zarei Shahamat; University of Tabriz.
Limitation of water resources is one of the major factors in the agricultural development of Iran. In recent years. Iran suffers from increases water consumption and drought conditions, This is why efficient water management in agriculture production becomes an inevitable requirement. One of the main aspects of water management in agriculture production is operating any type of irrigation system efficiently. A good on-farm irrigation water management requires a routine monitoring of soil water content (SWC). Recently a substantial number of different experimental methods in categories of direct, indirect, ground based and remote sensing have been developed to determine the SWC, and a large body of knowledge is now available on theory and applications. The...
Palavras-chave: Iran; Water management; Soil water content; Water estimation technique.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3054

Modeling of Thin Layer Hot Air-Infrared Drying of Green Pea
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Zare, Dariush.
The drying characteristics of green peas during combined hot air-infrared drying were examined. The experiments were carried out for combination of four infrared power intensities (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 W.cm-2) and three levels of drying air flow rate (0.5, 1 and 1.5 m.s-1) and three levels of drying air temperatures (30, 40 and 50° C). Among several models which were fitted to the experimental data, the Three Term model was introduced to be the most appropriate model to predict moisture ratio as a function of air flow rate, drying air temperature and infrared power density. The statistics indexes of 99.7%, 0.000121, 0.0000 and 0.000121 for R2, X2, MBE and RMSE were obtained for the Three Term model, respectively. Application of infrared radiation in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hot air-infrared drying; Effective moisture diffusivity; Thin layer drying; Green peas; Iran.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3155

The Query of Suitable Areas for plantation and development of Taxus baccata L Species by Using GIS in Northern Iran
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: ALAMI,ANOSHIRVAN; ESLAMI,ALIREZA; HASHEMI,SEYED A.
Taxus baccata is a native species to the Caspian forests and is considered as the identification of these forests by some resources. The aim of this study was to understand the ecological characteristics of T. baccata in order to find suitable areas for its plantation in the Pone Aram preserve of Golestan province. Therefore, Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) methods based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used. In this process at first the needed and effective natural indexes were used as 10 parameters. Then the final map of suitable areas for T. baccata plantation were produced based on Bolian and MCE models. According to the results, in Bolian method about 6218 ha of the total area of the study site (30554 ha) were estimated as suitable and semi...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Taxus baccata; Locating; MCE; Bolian; Pone Aram; Iran.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301497

Hematological parameters of Iranian cichlid Iranocichla hormuzensis: Coad, 1982 (Perciformes) in Mehran River
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Daneshvar,Ehsan; Ardestani,Mahsa Y.; Dorafshan,Salar; Martins,Mauricio L.
This study describes the hematological parameters in Iranocichla hormuzensis, an Iranian freshwater cichlid important as ornamental and food fish. Forty fish were captured with seine net at Mehran river Hormozgan province, Iran. Blood was used to determine the total counts of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and morphometric data of erythrocytes. The Iranian fish showed lower RBC and WBC values than the other cichlids (Oreochromis niloticus, O. aureus, O. mossambicus, O. hybrid, Cichlasoma dimerus and Cichla monoculus). Hematocrit did not vary among the species, but MCV, MCH and MCHC in I. hormuzensis were higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cichlidae; Iran; Hematology; Erythrocytes.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400009

Prevalence of hepatitis A virus in sea food in Iran
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Momtaz,H.; Rahimi,E.; Hajian,S.; Momeni,M.
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) in sea food samples in the Isfahan and Shahrekord townships in Iran. From September 2010 to April 2011, a total of 300 samples of fresh fish, shrimp, crab and lobster were obtained from randomly selected retail stores in the Isfahan and Shahrekord townships in Iran. The samples were tested for the presence of HAV using a reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction method. Out of the total number of samples examined, 8 (2.7%) were found to be positive for HAV. This virus was detected in 5% and 1.7% of fresh fish and shrimp, respectively. This study shows the importance of sea food as potential sources of HAV infection in people in Iran.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HAV; Sea food; RT-PCR; Iran.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000400015

Characterization of Escherichia coli virulence genes, pathotypes and antibiotic resistance properties in diarrheic calves in Iran
Provedor de dados: 48
Autores: Shahrani,Masoud; Dehkordi,Farhad Safarpoor; Momtaz,Hassan.
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Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance profile; Diarrheic calves; Escherichia coli; Iran; Serogroups; Virulence genes.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100028

New Faunistic Records of Armoured Scale Insects of Southern Iran (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Rouhani,Mohammad; Vahedi,Hassan Ali; Marefat,Alireza.
ABSTRACT As a result of recent field work in southern Iran from 2012 to 2016, twenty species of armoured scale insects were collected, representing two subfamilies (Aspidiotinae and Diaspidinae) and 4 tribes including Aspidiotini (8 species in 5 genera), Diaspidini (4 species in 2 genera), Leucaspidini (5 species in 4 genera) and Parlatoriini (3 species in 1 genus). The species Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem and Gerneck), is illustrated and redescribed from Iran for the first time. In addition, four species are reported and redescribed from south of Iran for the first time: Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, Diaspidiotus armenicus Borchsenius, Leucaspis pusilla Löw, Melanaspis louristana Balachowsky and Kaussari.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Diaspididae; Coccomorpha; Tribes; Iran; New record.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100434

Investigation of the GJB6 Deletion Mutations Del (GJB6-D13s1830) and Del (GJB6-D13s1854) in Iranian Patients with Autosomal-Recessive Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss (ARNSHL)
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Onsori,Habib.
Hearing loss (HL) is the most common inherited sensory disorder affecting about 1 in 1000 births. The first locus for nonsyndromic autosomal recessive HL is on chromosome 13q11-22. The two genes, GJB2 and GJB6, are closely located on chromosome and are known to be co-expressed in the embryonic cochlea. Deletion mutations involving GJB6 were associated with autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) and in combination with a GJB2 mutation with digenic ARNSHL. The objective of this study was to screen for the del (GJB6-D13S1830) and del (GJB6-D13s1854) mutations in GJB6 gene in patients with ARNSHL from Iran, using multiplex PCR and direct sequencing methods. Agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing of amplified fragment of the PCR reaction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hearing loss; GJB6; GJB2; Deletion Mutation; Iran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100311

An overview of a diagnostic and epidemiologic reappraisal of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Farahmand,Mahin; Nahrevanian,Hossein; Shirazi,Hasti Atashi; Naeimi,Sabah; Farzanehnejad,Zahra.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a widespread tropical infection which has a high incidence rate in Iran. Leishmania tropica, the causative agent of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL), and Leishmania major, which causes zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL), are endemic in various parts of Iran with a high incidence rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reappraisal of the diagnosis and epidemiology of CL in Iran, by different clinical, parasitological and molecular assays among patients suspected of CL referred to the Department of Parasitology, at the Pasteur Institute of Iran during 2006-2009. Two hundred samples from patients with ulcerative skin lesions were collected, clinical analyses were applied, data questionnaire was completed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Parasitological analysis; Molecular biology; Leishmaniasis; Cutaneous; Iran; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100004

Biochemical association between essential trace elements and susceptibility to Leishmania major in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Amini,Marzyeh; Nahrevanian,Hossein; Khatami,Shohreh; Farahmand,Mahin; Mirkhani,Fatemeh; Javadian,Seifoddin.
Several enzymes that contribute to immune system responses require zinc and copper as trace elements for their activity. We examined zinc and copper levels in two susceptible Balb/c mouse lines and resistant C57bl/6 mice infected with Leishmania major MRHO/IR/75/ER, a prevalent strain that causes cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Serum Zn and Cu were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Higher Cu levels were found in infected C57bl/6 mice and higher Zn levels were found in infected Balb/c mice. Also, Cu/Zn ratios were increased in both the Balb/c and the C57bl/6 mice. We conclude that concentrations of essential trace elements vary during cutaneous leishmaniasis infection and that this variation is associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Balb/c; C57bl/6; CL; Iran; Leishmania major; Treatment; Cu; Zn.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000200002

Predominance of Leishmania major and rare occurrence of Leishmania tropica with haplotype variability at the center of Iran
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Zahirnia,Amir Hossein; Bordbar,Ali; Ebrahimi,Sahar; Spotin,Adel; Mohammadi,Somayeh; Ghafari,Seyedeh Maryam; Ahmadvand,Setareh; Jabbari,Negar; Esmaeili Rastaghi,Ahmad Reza; Parvizi,Parviz.
ABSTRACT  Background Leishmania major is a causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the center of Iran, Abarkouh district. Molecular characterization and precise incrimination of Leishmania species was carried out to perform controlling measurements and to design treatment programs for zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.  Methods All smears isolated from ulcers of suspected patients were examined under a light microscope and graded for amastigotes frequency. Extraction of DNA, PCR, RFLP and sequencing of ITS-rDNA genotype were done to increase the efficacy of Leishmania parasites identification at their species-specific level and to detect any Leishmania infections within.  Results Humans were found to be infected with L. major with high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; Leishmania major; Leishmania tropica; Nuclear gene; Iran.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000400278

Prevalence of selected sexually and blood-borne infections in Injecting drug abuser inmates of bandar abbas and roodan correction facilities, Iran, 2002
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Davoodian,Parivash; Dadvand,Habib; Mahoori,Khatereh; Amoozandeh,Alireza; Salavati,Alborz.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other blood borne viral infections like hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are major health issues especially in young and growing population of developing countries. All around the globe correctional facilities are known as potential source of spreading such disease. During summer 2002, HIV, HCV antibodies, hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen and rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test were checked in venous blood samples of 252 injecting drug abuser prisoners from correctional facilities in southern Iran. Overall HIV, HCV and HBV infection rate was 15.1% (38/249), 64.8% (163/249), and 4.7% (12/249), respectively. HCV infection rate of HIV positive cases was 94% (35/38). All RPR results were negative. Duration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HIV; Iran; Prisons; HBV; HCV.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000500008

Molecular genetic differentiation of avian Escherichia coli by RAPD-PCR
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Salehi,Taghi Zahraei; Madani,Seyed Ahmad; Karimi,Vahid; Khazaeli,Fatemeh Arab.
Escherichia coli is one of the most important bacterial avian pathogens and a common inhabitant of the gastrointestinal tract of animals. Most pathogenic E. coli can not be differentiated biochemically or by classic microbiologic methods. Molecular typing methods, particularly PCR, facilitated epidemiological and ecological studies of bacteria. Here we describe the application of a random amplified polymorphic DNA- polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) for molecular genetic differentiation of E. coli isolates in Iran. In this study 58 E. coli isolates including 4 standard strains, 3 food originated isolates, 33 avian isolates, 8 isolates form diarrheic calves and 10 isolates from unweaned diarrheic lambs were analyzed by RAPD-PCR using primer 1247(5/-AAG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; RAPD-PCR; Molecular differentiation; Iran.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300015

Ribotyping and increasing trend of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in Iran
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Pourshafie,Mohammad Reza; Mousavi,Sayed Fazlolah; Parzadeh,Masoumeh.
The trend of antibiotic resistance, ribotyping and serotyping patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected since 1987 in Iran were investigated. The results showed that among the aminoglycosides, amikacin was the most effective antibiotic against P. aeruginosa with 98.4% susceptibility rate followed by tobramycin (73%) and gentamicin (71%). Of the cephalosporins, susceptibility to ceftazidime was 93%. Among the antibiotics tested in vitro, ciproflaxacin was found to be the most effective against the strains, with 98.4% susceptibility rate. The most predominant monovalent serotype was O:11 (34%). Other dominant serotypes were O:5 (20%), O:1 (16%) and O:6 (15%). Thirteen percent of the isolates showed no agglutination with the tested sera. A high percent of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Iran; Genotyping.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300010

Olive production in Northern Iran: physical and comparative advantages analysis
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Mohammadi,Parvaneh; Kavoosi-Kalashami,Mohammad; Zanganeh,Morteza.
ABSTRACT:  Olive is one of the strategic products of Guilan province, northern Iran. Hence, it is very important to determine the optimal production pattern of olive, given the resources scarcity and the assessment of physical and Comparative Advantage (CA). In this study, three physical advantage indices for olive production in Guilan province during 2008-2016 were investigated. Also, the CA, protection and competitiveness indicators of olive production at Guilan province for 2016-17 cultivation years were calculated using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results showed that Guilan province had scale advantage in olive production. The highest degree of olive plantation concentration was on 2008 with scale advantage index of 2.49. Also, results of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Comparative advantages; Competitiveness; Protections; Olive; Iran.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001122107