Consulta: subjectFacets:"Philippines"
Registros recuperados: 88
Data/hora: 04/06/2024 00:40:40

Multiactor Modeling of Settling Decisions and Behavior in the San Mariano Watershed, the Philippines: a First Application with the MameLuke Framework
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Huigen, Marco G. A.; Leiden University; mhuigen@uni-hohenheim.de; Overmars, Koen P.; Leiden University; overmars@cml.leidenuniv.nl; de Groot, Wouter T.; Leiden University; degroot@cml.leidenuniv.nl.
Land-use system dynamics and demographic dynamics are tightly coupled. In environmental science and studies of changes in land use and land cover, an unequivocal relationship is sometimes found between both systems, especially in coarse-scale studies. To obtain a better understanding of these intermingling dynamics, we formulated an agent-based model, the MameLuke settlement model, that used a deductive approach to investigate these relationships. The model was constructed based on ethnographic histories of farm households in San Mariano, the Philippines. The model was calibrated visually. Although this calibration approach proved to be very inefficient, the model itself still outperformed a random model. The model formulation process and the model...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Actor decision-making; Agent-based models; Ethnic distribution; Ethnographic history; Land-use dynamics; Mameluke framework; Philippines; Population dynamics.
Ano: 2006

Challenging the win-win discourse on conservation and development: analyzing support for marine protected areas
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Chaigneau, Tomas; Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter; T.W.B.Chaigneau@exeter.ac.uk; Brown, Katrina; Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter; katrina.brown@exeter.ac.uk.
Conservation designations such as protected areas are increasing in numbers around the world, yet it is widely reported that many are failing to reach their objectives. They are frequently promoted as opportunities for win-win outcomes that can both protect biodiversity and lead to economic benefits for affected communities. This win-win view characterizes the dominant discourse surrounding many protected areas. Although this discourse and the arguments derived from it may lead to initial acceptance of conservation interventions, this study shows how it does not necessarily result in compliance and positive attitudes toward specific protected areas. Consequently, the discourse has important implications not just for making the case for protected area...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Attitudes; Behavior; Compliance; Fisheries; Natural resource management; Philippines.
Ano: 2016

Tuna fishing and a review of payaos in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dickson, J; Natividad, Ac.
Payao is a traditional concept, which has been successfully commercialized to increase the landings of several species valuable to the country's export and local industries. It has become one of the most important developments in pelagic fishing that significantly contributed to increased tuna production and expansion of purse seine and other fishing gears. The introduction of the payao in tuna fishing in 1975 triggered the rapid development of the tuna and small pelagic fishery. With limited management schemes and strategies, however, unstable tuna and tuna-like species production was experienced in the 1980s and 1990s. In this paper, the evolution and development of the payao with emphasis on the technological aspect are reviewed. The present practices...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques Fishery management Fishing gear Fishing technology Geographical distribution Tuna fisheries Article Geographic Terms: ISEW; Philippines.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15284/12670.pdf

Rafflesia banahaw (Rafflesiaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Barcelona, J.F.; Pelser, P.B.; Cajano, M.O.
A new small-flowered species of Philippine Rafflesia from Mt Banahaw in Luzon is described. Rafflesia banahaw is the seventh endemic species of Rafflesia found in the Philippines. It resembles R. baletei, but is different in, amongst other characters, having more confluent wart ornamentations, more numerous and densely packed processes on the disk, and more numerous, slightly immersed anthers. In addition, R. banahaw has glabrous ramenta which are grouped in dense clusters on the inside of the diaphragm and are more or less solitary on the inside of the perigone tube, whereas the ramenta of R. baletei are pubescent and distributed more uniformly.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Rafflesiaceae; Rafflesia; Philippines; Mt Banahaw; Conservation; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525260

Revision of the genus Cleistanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Dressler, Stefan.
The Philippine species of the euphorbiaceous genus Cleistanthus are revised. Sixteen species are recognised for this archipelago of which two are recorded from there for the first time. The oldest available combination from the Philippines [C. orgyalis (Blanco) Merr.] remains obscure and three collections from Palawan are tentatively treated as a separate taxon (C. spec. A). Three species are illustrated here and distribution maps for the Philippines are given for all species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Cleistanthus; Philippines; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525373

Asthenocnemis linnaei, a new damselfly species from Dumaran island, Philippines (Odonata, Platycnemididae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Gassmann, D.; Hämäläinen, M.
Asthenocnemis linnaei spec. nov. is described from the Philippine island of Dumaran in the northeastern Palawan subregion. Notes on the taxonomic history of the genus Asthenocnemis are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Platycnemididae; Calicnemiinae; Asthenocnemis; New species; Dumaran Island; Palawan region; Philippines; 42.75.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/261762

A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Sulu Sea, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Suárez-Morales, E.
A specimen of a monstrilloid copepod collected by the U.S. Fisheries Steamer “Albatross“ in the Sulu Sea, west coast of Mindanao, Philippines, and deposited in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, was taxonomically restudied. The specimen had been originally identified as a male of Monstrilla serricornis Sars by C.B. Wilson. Reexamination revealed that the specimen represents a new species of the genus Cymbasoma, C. mcalicei. This species can be distinguished by its body proportions and body size, but mainly by the structure of the genital lappets, which have a serrated posterior margin unique in the genus. This is the seventh species of Cymbasoma reported from East or Southeast Asia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Copepoda; Monstrilloida; Philippines.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504750

Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Cheek, M.; Jebb, M.
Nepenthes samar is described from the island of Samar in the Visayas of the Philippines. Similar to N. merrilliana of Mindanao, it is distinguished on foliar and floral characteristics and assessed as Critically Endangered using the IUCN 2001 standard.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Nepenthes; Philippines; Samar; Visayas.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526205

Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Cheek, M.; Jebb, M.
Three new species in the Nepenthes alata group from the Philippines, Nepenthes armin, N. tboli and N. zygon, are described and assessed as threatened using the IUCN 2012 standard. The group is expanded by the inclusion of N. truncata and N. robcantleyi, previously included in the N. regiae group. A key to the nineteen species of the group is presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Conservation; IUCN; Mining; Nepenthes; Philippines; Taxonomy; Ultramafic.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525882

The Philippine Rubiaceae genera: updated synopsis in INTKEY databases of the DELTA system
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Alejandro, G.D.; Liede, S.
Changes in generic concepts and delimitation resulted in 80 genera (6 of which are cultivated) of Philippine Rubiaceae. Generic descriptions of all genera are coded in DELTA format (Version 2000) and translated by the directive CONFOR into INTKEY database for interactive identification and information retrieval. The descriptions incorporate mostly compiled data of Philippine Rubiaceae species and observations on over 130 characters. Recently accepted classification (subfamily, tribes, and subtribes) and significant characters defined by Robbrecht (1988, 1993) are appended to the generic descriptions. The database is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/ departments/planta2/wgl/delta_ru/index.html.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Philippines; DELTA; Information retrieval; Interactive identification; INTKEY.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525230

Athyrium erythropodum (Woodsiaceae, Pteridophyta), a new Philippine record
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Liu, Yea-Chen; Fraser-Jenkins, C.R.; Amoroso, V.B.; Chiou, Wen-Liang.
Athyrium erythropodum Hayata, which was previously thought to be endemic to Taiwan, has recently been discovered in the Philippines. This species has seldom been reported or described in the literature and if so has involved erroneous morphological description and diagnosis, which has caused confusion and partly erroneous taxonomic treatment. A detailed and revised diagnostic description of the species is provided in this report, along with illustrations showing its essential features.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Athyrium erythropodum; Philippines; New record; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524461

The first record of the boreal bog species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and a key to the Philippine sundews
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Coritico, F.P.; Fleischmann, A.
Drosera rotundifolia, a species of the temperate Northern Hemisphere with a disjunct occurrence in high montane West Papua, has been discovered in a highland peat bog on Mt Limbawon, Pantaron Range, Bukidnon on the island of Mindanao, Philippines, which mediates to the only other known tropical, Southern Hemisphere location in New Guinea and the closest known northern populations in southern Japan and south-eastern China. A dichotomous key to the seven Drosera species of the Philippines is given, and distribution maps are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Carnivorous plants; Drosera; Droseraceae; Malesia; Mindanao; Northern Hemisphere; Tropics; Disjunction; Philippines; 42.58; 42.48.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/606354

The genus Paracyphocrania Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatinae: Phasmatini)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Henneman, F.H.; Conle, O.V.
The little-known monotypic genus Paracyphocrania Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatinae: Phasmatini) is reviewed and now comprises two species: P. lativentris Redtenbacher, 1908, and P. tecticollis (Redtenbacher, 1908) comb. nov., which are redescribed and illustrated. A neotype is designated for P. lativentris which is newly recorded from Sulawesi.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Phasmatodea; Phasmatinae; Phasmatini; Paracyphocrania; Paracyphocrania lativentris; Vasilissa tecticollis; Sulawesi; Philippines; Description; Egg.; 42.75.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/198490

New records, names and combinations of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae) in eastern Malesia
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Coritico, F.P.; Amoroso, V.B.; Lehnert, M.
Several scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae) from eastern Malesia are transferred from Cyathea s.lat. to other genera: Alsophila roroka from Sulawesi; Alsophila lamoureuxii from New Guinea; Alsophila binayana, A. bisquamata, A. mapahuwensis, A. murkelensis, A. ohaensis, and Sphaeropteris pukuana from Seram. A new name is chosen for Cyathea coriacea, Alsophila katoi, which here is first reported for the Vogelkop Peninsula, New Guinea. Alsophila commutata, a tree fern with branched trunks, is first reported from the Philippines, expanding its original distribution from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. A detailed and revised diagnostic description of this species is provided and a second-step lectotype is chosen.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Alsophila; Cyatheaceae; Mindanao; New Guinea; Philippines; Sulawesi; Threatened.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/631312

Revision of the Platystictidae of the Philippines (Odonata), excluding the Drepanosticta halterata group, with descriptions of twenty-one new species
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Tol, J. van.
Thirty-one species of the family Platystictidae of the Philippines are revised, i.e. all species recognised, excluding the species of the Drepanosticta halterata-group. The following new taxa are described: 16 species in Drepanosticta Laidlaw: D. acuta spec. nov., D. aurita spec. nov., D. centrosaurus spec. nov., D. clados spec. nov., D. flavomaculata spec. nov., D. furcata spec. nov., D. hermes spec. nov., D. krios spec. nov., D. luzonica spec. nov., D. malleus spec. nov., D. myzouris spec. nov., D. paruatia spec. nov., D. pistor spec. nov., D. quadricornu spec. nov., D. rhamphis spec. nov., D. trachelocele spec. nov., two in Protosticta Selys, viz. P. lepteca spec. nov. and P. plicata spec. nov., and three in Sulcosticta gen. nov., viz. S. striata spec....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Odonata; Platystictidae; Drepanosticta; Protosticta; Sulcosticta; Philippines; New species; New genus; 42.75.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210747

Larger Foraminfera as marine environmental indicators
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Renema, W.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Foraminifera; Spermonde Shelf; Sulawesi; Cabilao; Philippines; Recent; Palaeogene; Diversity.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219196

Synopsis of lichomolgid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) associated with soft corals (Alcyonacea) in the tropical Indo-Pacific
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Humes, A.G.
A synopsis of the 97 species of lichomolgid copepods known to be associated with tropical IndoPacific shallow-water alcyonaceans is given (Madagascar, New Caledonia, Moluccas, Philippines, and Enewetak Atoll). One new genus and 29 new species are included, distributed among the lichomolgid genera Acanthomolgus (2 new species), Alcyonomolgus (1), Colobomolgus (2), Critomolgus (3), Doridicola (5), Paradoridicola (7), Paramolgus (8), and Telestacicola (1). The alcyonacean hosts, numbering more than 100 species, include members of the genera Alcyonium, Anthelia, Capnella, Cespitularia, Cladiella, Dendronephthya, Heteroxenia, Lemnalia, Litophyton, Lobophytum, Nephthea, Paralemnalia, Parerythropodium, Sarcophyton, Sinularia, Siphonogorgia, Stereonephthya,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Alcyonacea; Soft corals; Poecilostomatoida; Lichomolgidae; Copepoda; Associations; New species; Keys; Indo-Pacific; Madagascar; New Caledonia; Moluccas; Philippines; Enewetak Atoll.; 42.72.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317742

The Acropora humilis group (Scleractinia) of the Snellius expedition (1929-1930)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Meij, S.E.T. van der; Visser, R.R.
During the Snellius expedition (1929-30) in eastern Indonesia and the Philippines, a large collection of Acropora corals was made. This collection is comprised of roughly 700 specimens, many of which remain unidentifi ed. In this paper we discuss species of the Acropora humilis group collected during the expedition and compare the records with the known distribution ranges in Indonesia. New records are found, most notably for Acropora multiacuta, A. retusa and A. fastigata.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Acroporidae; Biogeography; Indonesia; New records; Philippines.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/409046

A conservation genetic study of Rafflesia speciosa (Rafflesiaceae): patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation within and between islands
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Pelser, P.B.; Nickrent, D.L.; Barcelona, J.F.
Rafflesia speciosa is a threatened endo-holoparasitic species. It has several populations in the Central Panay Mountain Range (CPMR) of Panay island and a single population on Negros Island. Because R. speciosa is the only Philippine species of the genus that is not endemic to an individual island, it is a suitable species for improving our understanding of the factors underlying the high island endemism of Philippine Rafflesia. For this purpose and to inform the conservation management of R. speciosa, patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation were studied using 15 microsatellite loci and samples from nine populations. None of these populations shows evidence of inbreeding and R. speciosa has similar levels of heterozygosity as generally observed...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Conservation; Negros; Panay; Philippines; Population genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/655789

Taxonomy, ecology, and conservation status of Philippine Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Barcelona, J.F.; Pelser, P.B.; Balete, D.S.; Co, L.L.
The number of Rafflesia species (Rafflesiaceae) reported for the Philippines has grown explosively from two before 2002 to ten or eleven presently. We present an overview of the current knowledge of Philippine Rafflesia by providing a comprehensive account of all the recognized species with their taxonomy, distribution and ecology, plus a key and photographs to aid in identification. Their conservation status and that of the rain forest habitats they require is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Ecology; Philippines; Rafflesia; Rafflesiaceae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524740

Seven new Malesian species of Ficus (Moraceae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Berg, C.C.
Descriptions of seven new species, Ficus buntaensis, F. flavistipulata, F. jambiensis, F. porata, F. samarana, F. sorongensis and F. temburongensis are presented and the related species briefly discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Borneo; Ficus; New Guinea; New species; Philippines; Sulawesi; Sumatra.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525358

Taxonomic reconsideration of Disporum luzoniense (Liliaceae s.l.) using flavonoid characters
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Saito, Y.; Iwashina, T.; Peng, C.-I.; Kokubugata, G.
Phytochemical characters of the plants that have been treated as Disporum luzoniense (Merrill &amp; Merritt 1910) or Disporopsis fuscopicta (Jessop 1979) in the Philippines were compared with those of Disporum kawakamii and Disporopsis fuscopicta in Taiwan. The present phytochemical study revealed that Disporum kawakamii had luteolin, apigenin and chrysoeriol as free state, while these flavonoids were not detected in the Philippine plant and Disporopsis fuscopicta from Taiwan. Moreover, flavone O-glycosides were isolated from Disporum kawakamii, while flavone C-glycoside was isolated from the Philippine plant and Disporopsis fuscopicta from Taiwan. In conclusion, the present study suggests that the Philippine plant is chemotaxonomically related to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Disporopsis; Disporum; Liliaceae s.l.; Philippines; Taiwan; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525692

Drosera ultramafica (Droseraceae), a new sundew species of the ultramafic flora of the Malesian highlands
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Fleischmann, A.; Robinson, A.S.; McPherson, S.; Heinrich, V.; Gironella, E.; Madulid, D.A.
Drosera ultramafica, a new montane sundew species endemic to ultramafic soils of the Malesian highlands, is described and illustrated.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Carnivorous plants; Drosera; Droseraceae; Kinabalu; Malesia; New species; Palawan; Philippines; Ultramafics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525047

The genus Dicksonia (Dicksoniaceae - Cyatheales) in western Malesia
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Lehnert, M.; Coritico, F.P.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Indonesia; Mindanao; New Guinea; Philippines; Sulawesi; Taxonomy; Tree ferns.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/671471

Nepenthes ultra (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Cheek, M.; Jebb, M.
Nepenthes ultra is described from low altitude, ultramafic coastal scrub in Luzon, Philippines. It is placed in the Nepenthes alata group and is assessed as Endangered using the IUCN 2001 standard. Open cast mining and touristic development are threats to this species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Luzon; Nepenthes; Philippines; Ultramafic.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524739

Two new species of Onthophagus Latreille from the Philippine island of Samar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Krikken, J.
Onthophagus dejongi and bistiniocelloides, new species from Samar, are described and illustrated.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae; Onthophagus; Philippines; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318710

Three new species of Dendrochilum (Orchidaceae) and their phylogenetic positions according to plastid and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Pedersen, H.A.; Gravendeel, B.; Mudiana, D.
Three new species of the Southeast Asian orchid genus Dendrochilum Blume are described. All three seem to belong to the phenetically defined subgenus Platyclinis (Benth.) Pfitzer. As indicated by the name, D. celebesense H.A. Pedersen &amp; Gravend. originates from Sulawesi. The geographic origins of D. coccineum H.A. Pedersen &amp; Gravend. and D. warrenii H.A. Pedersen &amp; Gravend., on the other hand, are unknown, but parsimony analyses of sequences of the plastid accD-psaI intergenic spacer and nuclear ribosomal ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region and morphological affinities suggest they should both be counted as members of the Philippine flora.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Dendrochilum; AccD-psaI; NrITS; Philippines; Sulawesi; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526266

Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Janssen, A.W.
Fifteen samples taken from interbedded sandstone, siltstone and claystone of Pliocene age, underlying the Bolinao Limestone, at the localities Anda, Roxas and Tiep (Pangasinan, Luzon, Philippines), were analysed for holoplanktonic gastropods; they have yielded 50 species (16 Heteropoda, one Janthinidae, and 33 Pteropoda, the latter consisting of 30 Euthecosomata, two Pseudothecosomata and one Gymnosomata). Faunal diversity between the localities sampled is restricted and explained by differences in sample size and/or preservation. The time interval represented by all samples taken together is postulated to have been brief. Fifteen new taxa (= 30% of the total number of encountered holoplanktonic molluscan species) are erected; Atlanta lingayanensis sp....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Pliocene; Philippines; Taxonomy; New species; 42.73; 38.22.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/314194

Pollen morphology of Philippine species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae, Euphorbiaceae s.l.)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Chen, Y.-J.; Chen, S.-H.; Huang, T.-C.; Wu, M.-J.
The pollen morphology of 21 Philippine Phyllanthus species belonging to five subgenera and eleven sections was studied using scanning electron microscopy. Eleven pollen types were recognized, of which seven were previously reported and four are newly described, i.e., the Phyllanthus erythrotrichus type, the P. glochidioides type, the P. securinegoides type and the Pilate type. The pollen morphology of the Philippine Phyllanthus species included in this study provides insight into the taxonomy as well as the phylogeny of these species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Euphorbiaceae; Philippines; Phyllanthaceae; Phyllanthus; Pollen morphology; SEM; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524498

On two species of Archipelothelphusa Bott, 1969 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sundathelphusidae) from Luzon, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Ng, P.K.L.
The taxonomic problems concerning freshwater crabs of the genus Archipelothelphusa Bott, 1969 (Gecarcinucoidea: Sundathelphusidae) are discussed. The identity of Para-Bary-thelphusa grapsoides subsp. longipes Balss, 1937, is clarified, and a new species, A. celer spec. nov. is described from Luzon, Philippines.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Decapoda; Brachyura; Gecarcinucoidea; Sundathelphusidae; Archipelothelphusa celer spec. nov.; Semiterrestrial freshwater crabs; Luzon; Philippines; 42.74.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319044

A new Celaenorrhinus species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from a remarkable locality in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Jong, R. de; Treadaway, C.G.
Celaenorrhinus halconis spec. nov. is described from Mt. Halcon in Mindoro (Philippines). The new species does not seem to be closely related to other Philippine Celaenorrhinus species, but bears resemblance to the endemic Javanese montane species C. toxopei de Jong, 1981.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae; Celaenorrhinus; New species; Philippines; 42.75.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318264

Amorphophallus adamsensis (Araceae), a new species from Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Magtoto, L.M.; Mones, D.G.; Ballada, K.A.; Austria, C.M.; Dizon, R.M.; Alangui, W.V.; Reginaldo, A.A.; Galvan, W.M.; Dizon, K.T.; Hetterscheid, W.L.A.
There are ten known species of Amorphophallus in the Philippines, and an eleventh is herein described and named as Amorphophallus adamsensis. It resembles A. dactylifer and A. rostratus. Diagnostic characters of this new species are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Amorphophallus; Araceae; Ilocos Norte; New species; Philippines.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526027

Another New Species of Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines: R. Leonardi
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Barcelona, J.F.; Pelser, P.B.; Cabutaje, E.M.; Bartolome, N.A.
A new species of Philippine Rafflesia is described. Rafflesia leonardi is the eighth species of Rafflesia described from the Philippines and the fourth species from Luzon Island. It most closely resembles R. lobata and R. manillana in perigone colour and wart ornamentations and in the wide aperture relative to diaphragm diameter. It is, however, different from both of these and other Philippine Rafflesia species in its flower size and disk that lacks or has rudimentary processes.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Rafflesiaceae; Rafflesia; Philippines; Cagayan; Conservation; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525759

Lasiococca brevipes (Euphorbiaceae): a new combination
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Welzen, P.C. van; Sierra, S.E.C.
Lasiococca brevipes (Merr.) Welzen &amp; S.E.C. Sierra is a new combination based on Mallotus brevipes Merr. The new combination replaces Lasiococca malaccensis Airy Shaw, which appears to be a later synonym. The species is very rare, but widespread and seemingly with a very disjunct distribution, found in Sumatra, the Philippines, Sulawesi, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lasiococcus; Euphorbiaceae; Malesia; Philippines.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525725

A new species of Vanoverberghia (Zingiberaceae) from the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Ambida, J.H.B.; Alviar, A.M.A.; Co, P.S.A.; Concepcion, F.G.M.; Banag, C.I.; Docot, R.V.A.
A new species from the Philippines, Vanoverberghia rubrobracteata, is described and illustrated here. The new species is most similar to Vanoverberghia sepulchrei from which it differs in its leaves with oblong to narrowly elliptic lamina, unevenly truncate ligule apex, glabrous and red floral bracts, red calyx, white or pink corolla tube and lobes, and absence of spots on the style.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Least concern; New species; Philippines; Vanoverberghia; Zingiberaceae.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/662572

The Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Jong, R. de; Treadaway, C.G.
All species and subspecies of the Hesperiidae known from the Philippines are listed and their distribution across the islands, preferred habitats and flight habits are indicated. By far the richest habitat is the primary lowland forest. In view of the high rate of deforestation it is estimated that 50% of the hesperiid species is endangered and may become extinct over the next 10 to 15 years. With 151 species the Philippines is considerably poorer than Borneo (214 species), but much richer than Sulawesi (84 species). In terms of endemicity, however, the Philippines is with 35 endemic species (23.2%) relatively much richer than Borneo (12 species, 5.6%), and almost as rich as Sulawesi (20 species, 23.8%). The distribution and endemicity of species and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae; Philippines; Biogeography.; 42.75.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317573

Three new Malesian species of Mallotus section Hancea (Euphorbiaceae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Slik, J.W.F.
Of the family Euphorbiaceae three new species of Mallotus Lour. [section Hancea (Seem.) Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.] from Malesia are described and illustrated. Mallotus cordatifolius and M. wenzelianus from the Philippines, and M. grandistipularis from Central Sumatra, Indonesia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Euphorbiaceae; Mallotus; Hancea; Malesia; Philippines; Sumatra.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526076

The genus Teleopsis Rondani (Diptera, Diopsidae): discussion of its taxonomic position and revision of the species occurring in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Feijen, H.R.
Generic issues around Teleopsis are discussed: it is proposed to maintain the genera Teleopsis Rondani, 1875 s.s., Megalabops Frey, 1928 and Cyrtodiopsis Frey, 1928 s.s. Four Teleopsis Rondani species are described from the Philippines: T. cobiae spec. nov., T. freyi spec. nov., T. nitidifacies spec. nov. and T. nitidiscutum spec. nov. Five Teleopsis species from the Philippines are redescribed: T. boettcheri Frey, 1928, T. motatrix Osten Sacken, 1882, T. pharao Frey, 1928, T. selecta Osten Sacken, 1882, and T. shillitoi Tenorio, 1969. For T. boettcheri and T. motatrix lectotypes are designated and for T. pharao a neotype. Four other Teleopsis were, based on misidentifications, previously recorded for the Philippines: T. belzebuth (Bigot, 1874), T....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Diopsidae; Diptera; Teleopsis; New species; Redescriptions; Philippines; 42.75.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/376602

The rediscovery of Philippine Begonias
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Rubite, R.R.; Madulid, D.A.
We present the first results of a new revision of the Philippine species of Begonia, starting with the sect. Diploclinium, using field surveys in order to find as many species as possible again. Out of the 39 recorded species of sect. Diploclinium, 32 have been found back in the wild. Three new species have been discovered, as well as four possible subspecies of Begonia nigritarum (Kamel) Steud. Most species occur in a single locality and the numbers of individuals are small. With rampant logging and unchecked quarrying, many species are threatened by habitat disturbance or destruction.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Begonia; Philippines.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525661

Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae and Pectinidae) from the Panglao region, Philippine Islands
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Dijkstra, H.H.
Sixty one Pectinoidea species (11 Propeamussiidae and 50 Pectinidae) collected by the 2004 Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project (PMBP) to Panglao, Philippines, and the PANGLAO 2005 Deep-Sea Cruise are described. One Propeamussiidae species is new to science: Parvamussium largoi spec. nov. Three pectinoidean species (1 Propeamus-siidae, 2 Pectinidae) are new records for the Philippines: Similipecten eous (Melvill in Melvill &amp; Standen, 1907), "Mimachlamys" kauaiensis (Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938) and Haumea rehderi (Grau, 1960). Records of species in the ZMA collection (now Naturalis Biodiversity Center) from the Philippines, not sampled by PMBP 2004 and PANGLAO 2005, are given. Amussium electrum Pelseneer, 1911 is newly synonymised with...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Pectinoidea; Propeamussiidae; Pactinidae; Panglao; Philippines; Recent; Taxonomy; Nomenclature; New species; Distribution; 42.73.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/460183

A new species of Cycas (Cycadaceae) from the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Madulid, D.A.; Agoo, E.M.G.
A new species, Cycas zambalensis Madulid &amp; Agoo, is described from an ultrabasic hilly grassland in Zambales, Luzon Island, Philippines.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Cycas zambalensis; Philippines; Threatened Philippine plant.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524631

Revision of the Malesian species of Lobelia section Rhynchopetalum (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Lammers, Th.G.
Detailed morphological study of specimens of Lobelia sect. Rhynchopetalum from Malesia revealed that this material could be divided into five species, all endemic to the region: L. philippinensis (three subspecies) and L. proctorii, endemic to the Philippines; L. sulawesiensis, sp. nov., endemic to Sulawesi; L. sumatrana, endemic to Sumatera; and L. eryliae, with one subspecies in the Philippines and the other in Sulawesi. A key is provided for distinguishing these taxa and each is described fully.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Campanulaceae; Lobelia; Lobelioideae; Malesia; Philippines; Sulawesi; Sumatera.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526281

Revision of the Genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with descriptions of two new Genera
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Verseveldt, J.; Bayer, F.M.
Nineteen species of Alcyoniidae formerly assigned to various genera are here placed in the genera Bellonella and Eleutherobia; three new species are described in Bellonella. Sixteen species characterized by an abundance of capstans among their sclerites, formerly assigned to Alcyonium, Bellonella and Nidalia are now transferred as valid species or synonyms to the genus Eleutherobia, in which two new species are described making a total of 14 valid species. A new genus Inflatocalyx is established for a digitiform subantarctic species having only very few sclerites, in the form of nearly smooth spindles, and polyps retractile within large, inflated calyces. Six species comprising the genus Cactogorgia are transferred to Nidalia, and three new species are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Octocorallia; Alcyoniidae; Nidaliidae; Inflatocalyx genus nov.; Pieterfaurea genus nov.; New species; Keys; North Atlantic; Pacific; Philippines; Japan; Hawaii.; 42.72.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317855

Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection amoug Urban (Manila) and Suburban (Dasmariñas,Cavite) Residents, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Salibay, C. C.; Dungca, J. Z.; Claveria, Florencia G.
Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection was carried out in 68 urban (Manila) and 72 suburban (Dasmariñas, Cavite) residents, comprising 69 females and 71 males, age 16-56 years old. Using a survey questionnaire, the name and address, gender, age, weight, height, civil status, cat exposure, and additional information like history of pregnancy and current reproductive status of females were obtained. The presence of anti-T.gondii antibodies was confirmed using the Toxocell latex agglutination test. The pooled population revealed 38 (27.1%) seropositive (sero+) cases, with higher infection rate among the suburban (30.6%) and female (32.0%) respondents. Differences in percent infection between the study groups, sexes and respondents with normal,...
Palavras-chave: Serological assay; Toxoplasma gondii; Urban and suburban dwellers; Philippines.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1835

Spread and accepted forms of milk culture into non-milk cultural sphere of the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: 平田, 昌弘; 辻, 貴志; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; 木村, 純子.
　本稿は，1）フィリピンでの乳・乳製品の利用のされ方，2）フィリピンでの乳・乳製品の利用されるタイミングを把握した上で，3）非乳文化圏への乳文化の浸透・変遷の五形態を検証することを目的に，フィリピンのセブ州マクタン島コルドヴァ町の漁民を対象に観察とインタビューをおこなった。乳・乳製品は，中心的な食事となる魚料理には一切利用されず，朝食や間食にパンやビスケットなどと共に，主に副食的に摂取されていた。非乳文化圏と位置づけられるフィリピンに，乳文化はスペイン，日本，アメリカによる植民地支配の最中に主に伝播した。乳・乳製品は，特にスペインによる植民地統治と自然環境の影響を大きく受け，甘すぎるくらいに加工されるようになり，魚の利用を基本とした主食的な食事には浸透せず，朝食や間食として「補助栄養食」「嗜好品」「米との融合」「西欧型の食文化」の四つの形態で浸透・変遷したとまとめることができる。このような乳文化の非乳文化圏への浸透・変遷の当初の立ち位置は，フィリピンだけでなく，インドネシアなど東南アジア，そして，日本においても確認され，非乳文化圏に類似して確認される現象となっている。こうした特徴が，非乳文化圏に伝播した乳文化の浸透・変遷の当初の型なのである。
Palavras-chave: Non-milk cultural sphere; Spread and accept; Philippines; Humid tropical environment.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4373

High Genetic Diversity of Anaplasma marginale Detected from Philippine Cattle
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Ybañez, Adrian Patalinghug; Ybañez, Rochelle Haidee D.; Claveria, Florencia G.; Cruz-Flores, Mary Jane; Xuenan, Xuen; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Inokuma, Hisashi.
A total of 658 cattle in 6 provinces in the Philippines were screened for Anaplasma marginale infection by using a diagnostic heat-shock operon (groEL) gene-PCR assay. The screening-positive samples were further tested using the major surface antigen protein 1a (Msp1a) gene-PCR assay. Screening PCR results showed 130 cattle (19.8%) were positive for the A. marginale infection. Subsequent amplification using the Msp1a gene only showed 93 samples (14.1%) to be positive. In addition, 37 tandem-repeat structures, including 20 novel structures, and 41 distinct genotypes were identified. Interestingly, multiple infections of 4 different genotypes were also observed in A. marginale-infected cattle. The present study demonstrated the prevalence and...
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; GroEL; Msp1a; Philippines.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4011

Multiple infections of Anaplasma platys variants in Philippine dogs
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Adrian Patalinghug Ybañez; Rochelle Haidee Daclan Ybañez; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Inokuma, Hisashi.
Aim: Anaplasma platys, the causative agent of infectious canine cyclic thrombocytopenia, is a tick-borne pathogen that also has been implicated as potentially zoonotic. To provide molecular evidence on the multiple infections of A. platys variants in Philippine dogs. Materials and Methods: DNA fragments of A. platys from infected dogs in the Philippines were molecularly characterized. For screening, 25 dogs suspected to have canine anaplasmosis were tested using a 16S rRNA-based nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Infection was confirmed by sequencing of positive amplicons. Second round PCR targeting a longer 16S rRNA fragment was subsequently performed on the first round PCR amplicons of the positive samples. Further characterization using the...
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma platys; Dogs; Philippines; Variants.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4537

Light Microscopic Studies of Sarcocystis spp. Infection in Cattle Slaughtered in Three Different Abattoirs in Metro Manila
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Claveria, Florencia G.; Farolan, Renee Joy; Macabagdal, Miriam Rose; Criss, Alvin; Salvador, Rene; Lim, Roima San-Pedro.
Palavras-chave: Bovine sarcocystosis; Sarcocystis; Light microscopy; Philippines.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/313

Comparison of protein profile of co-existing Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica parasite in Bos taurus (cattle) and Bubalus bubalis (Philippine water buffalo)
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: De Vera, M.E; Sato, K; Oyong, G; Claveria, F.G.
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica habitually co-exist as parasites of cattle (Bos taurus) and water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), and despite variation in their morphometry, their species status is suspicious. Liver flukes isolated from cattle and water buffalo were initially sorted as F. gigantica or F. hepatica, and crude proteins were extracted and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Cattle had the preponderance of F. gigantica, while F. hepatica was the dominant species in water buffaloes. Co-existing cattle and bubaline fasciolids revealed similar protein profile suggestive of a close genetic relationship. The distinct heavy bands shared by co-existing bubaline F. hepatica and F. gigantica relative to those detected in cattle fasciolids suggests a host...
Palavras-chave: Cattle &amp; carabao Fasciola spp; Protein profile; SDS-PAGE; Philippines.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2382

Larval mosquito fauna (Family Culicidae) of Sta. Ignacia,Tarlac,Province,Philippines
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Santiago, A. T. A.; Claveria, Florencia G.
Surveillance of the presence of larval mosquitoes was performed in the suburban municipality of Sta. Ignacia, Tarlac Province, Philippines, with approximately 94.0% of the land area still devoted to agriculture. Five districts were covered, namely: Macageuing, San Francisco, San Vicente, Sta. Ines Centro, and Sta. Ines East. The standard dipping method was used to collect mosquito larvae from rice fields, ponds, creeks, streams and used tires and larvae were identified at the genus level. Culex sp. was the most abundant with a calculated mean breeding index of 22 larvae per dip. Anopheles sp. and Aedes sp. were likewise identified with mean breeding indices of five and two larvae per dip, respectively. In two samplings, Culex sp. had the highest mean...
Palavras-chave: Mosquito larval surveillance; Breeding index; Sta. Ignacia; Tarlac Province; Philippines.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1834

First Molecular Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Cattle and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Ticks in Cebu, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: YBAÑEZ, Adrian Patalinghug; SIVAKUMAR, Thillaiampalam; YBAÑEZ, Rochelle Haidee Daclan; RATILLA, Jowarren Catingan; PEREZ, Zandro Obligado; GABOTERO, Shirleny Reyes; HAKIMI, Hassan; KAWAZU, Shin-ichiro; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 河津, 信一郎; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
Anaplasma marginale has been detected in the Philippines only by peripheral blood smear examination and serological methods. This study generally aimed to molecularly detect and characterize A. marginale in cattle and ticks in Cebu, Philippines. A total of 12 bovine blood samples and 60 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks were collected on the Cebu Island in 2011. 16S rRNA-based screening-PCR and DNA sequencing revealed 8 cattle (66.7%) and 8 ticks (13.3%) to be positive for A. marginale, and 1 tick (1.7%) to be positive for A. centrale. Selected positive DNA samples were further characterized based on 16S rRNA (longer sequence), Msp5, Msp1α,gltA and groEL genes for phylogenetic analyses. Sequence identities of partial DNA fragments of A. marginale...
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; PCR; Philippines; Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3866

Epidemiological Survey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina Infections of Cattle in Philippines
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: YU, Longzheng; TERKAWI, Mohmad Alaa; CRUZ-FLORES, Mary Jane; G. CLAVERIA, Florencia; ABOGE, Gabriel Oluga; YAMAGISHI, Junya; GOO, Youn-Kyoung; CAO, Shinuo; MASATANI, Tatsunori; NISHIKAWA, Yoshifumi; XUAN, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 玄, 学南.
A total of 250 blood samples were collected from clinically healthy cattle in five provinces of Philippines. DNA was extracted from the samples and analyzed by nested PCR assays for an epidemiological survey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infections. Out of the 250 samples, 27 (10.8%) and 16 (6.4%) were positive for B. bovis infection and B. bigemina infection, respectively. Mixed infections were detected in a total of 4 samples (1.6%). Our data provide baseline information regarding the epidemiology of B. bovis and B. bigemina infections in cattle in Philippines, which can be utilized in developing proper strategies for disease control and management.
Palavras-chave: Babesia bigemina; Babesia bovis; NPCR; Philippines.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3919

Optimized feeding strategies in the larviculture of the Asian seabass &lt;i&gt;Lates calcarifer&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhert, P.; Duray, M.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
This paper reports on the progress made at the Tigbauan hatchery of SEAFDAC in the Philippines, with the larviculture of the Asian seabass &lt;i&gt;Lates calcarifer&lt;/i&gt; when using w3-HUFA enriched &lt;i&gt;Brachionus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; .In order to optimize the transitions of the different prey types, larval mouth size was analyzed as a function of larval development: San Francisco Bay (SFB) type &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii can be ingested from days 8 to 10 onwards, and Great Salt Lake (GSL) nauplii from days 10 to 15 (with some variations depending on growth differences between culture trials). In view of the high correlation between mouth size and total larval length, the feeding of different size classes of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Diets Fish larvae Food organisms Artemia Brachionus Lates calcarifer ISEW; Philippines.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262323.pdf

Successful inoculation of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; and production of cysts in man-made salterns in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: de los Santos, C. Jr.; Sorgeloos, P.; Laviña, E.; Bernardino, A.
The objective of the inoculation described in this paper was to test the feasibility of culturing &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in man-made earthen salterns and of producing adults and cysts for use in aquaculture projects in the Philippines. San Francisco Bay (California, USA) &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; were inoculated in two concrete tanks and in four earthen ponds which are part of a small local salt factory. It was found that &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; can be grown (with continuous production of nauplii and cysts) year-round in covered concrete tanks and in open concrete tanks and earthen ponds during the dry season (February to June). Lethal effects of too high water temperatures (&gt;35°C) to the cultures were anticipated by the use of green coconut...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cysts Artemia ISEW; Philippines.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3617

Ecologie van harpacticoide copepoden: structurele biodiversiteit in tropische zeegrasvelden = Ecology of harpacticoid copepods: structural biodiversity in tropical seagrass beds
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: De Troch, M.
The term 'biodiversity' is the simple contraction of 'biological diversity', and at first sight the concept is simple too: biodiversity is the total sum of all biotic variation from genes to ecosystems (Purvis &amp; Hector, 2000). The challenge comes in measuring such a broad concept in ways that are useful. The measurement of diversity of one place, group or time is in itself more or less useless. But comparable measurements of diversity from multiple places, groups or times can help us to understand how diversity arose and how we can maintain it. Marine biodiversity is higher in benthic rather than in pelagic systems, and in coasts rather than in open ocean since there is a greater range of habitats near the coast. In addition, losses of marine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Palavras-chave: Meiofauna Seagrass Copepoda [copepods] Halodule wrightii Halophila ovalis Halophila stipulacea Harpacticoida Syringodium isoetifolium Thalassia hemprichii ASW; Mexico; Yucatan; Punta Allen ISEW; Philippines; Mindanao I. ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8882

Air Pollution Control Policy Options for Metro Manila
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Krupnick,   Alan J.; Morgenstern,   Richard D.; Fischer,   Carolyn; Rolfe,   Kevin; Logarta,   Jose; Rufo,   Bing.
The Asian Development Bank has sponsored research on market-based instruments for managing pollution in Metro Manila, Philippines, where air quality is seriously degraded. This report offers three policy options for reducing particulate emissions and their precursors. For stationary sources, we recommend an emissions fee that creates efficient financial incentives to reduce emissions while raising revenues for monitoring and enforcement activities. For mobile sources, we propose a pilot diesel retrofit program using a low-cost technology that is effective at existing 2,000 ppm sulfur content. Second, we recommend a charge on the sulfur content of diesel fuel to encourage meeting and surpassing the 500 ppm standard to allow for more advanced particulate...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Air pollution; Emissions tax; Philippines; Particulates; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q01.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10612

The Extended Family and Intrahousehold Allocation: Inheritance and Investments in Children in the Rural Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quisumbing,   Agnes R.
This paper examines the role of the extended family on investments in children, using data from a retrospective survey of three generations in the rural Philippines. Econometric results show that interactions between grandparent characteristics and child gender significantly affect the distribution of proposed land bequests between sons and daughters. However, grandparents significantly affect gender-specific investments in children's education only in resource-constrained families. Family-specific effects are more important in determining the pattern of investment in children within the nuclear family, while individual heterogeneity rather than family-specific unobservables dominates the extended family results. Interactions between parent characteristics...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Family; Economic Aspects; Philippines; Social Conditions; Gender issues; Land tenure; Gender; Property rights; Education; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97311

The Philippine Bakery Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Woods,   Mollie; Thornsbury,   Suzanne.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade; Bakery; Philippines; Bakery Ingredients; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; D4; F1.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52381

Philippine Rice and Rural Poverty: An Impact Analysis of Market Reform Using CGE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cororaton,   Caesar B.
This paper looks at how Philippine trade reform which consists of tariff reduction and elimination of quantitative restrictions (QR) on rice imports will affect poverty within two world trade scenarios: Doha and free world trade. The impact of Doha is very small and generates biased effects against agriculture. The impact of Philippine trade reform within the Doha agenda magnifies this biased effect, making rural households worse-off compared to urban households. However, eliminating rice QR generates a set of effects where consumer price reduction dominates nominal income decline. Thus, real income improves and poverty declines across household groups, but the net effects are lower in rural than in urban households. The impact of a free world trade...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Rice; Impact analysis; Agriculture; Poverty; Computable general equilibrium CGE; Trade reform; Doha agreement; Free trade; Rural households; Urban households; Consumer prices; Philippines; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; F1; I3; N5; O5; Q0; Q1.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58578

The Asian Maize Biotechnology Network (AMBIONET): A Model for Strengthening National Agricultural Research Systems
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pray,   Carl E.
This report reviews the impacts of the Asian Maize Biotechnology Network (AMBIONET), organized by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) with funding from the Asian Development Bank to strengthen the capacity of public maize research institutions in China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam to produce high-yielding, disease resistant, stress tolerant maize cultivars. It was found that, during its lifetime (1998-2005), AMBIONET clearly benefited researchers and institutions in participating countries, as well as CIMMYT. In addition, there was good progress toward developing improved cultivars. Asian farmers are just beginning to gain from the work, but their future benefits will likely pay for AMBIONET’s relatively...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Plant breeding; Biotechnology; Breeding methods; Research methods; Disease resistance; Yield increases; Research institutions; China; India; Indonesia; Philippines; Thailand; Viet Nam; Asia; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; F30; F01.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56103

Facilitating collective action and enhancing local knowledge: a herbal medicine case study in Talaandig communities, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hartanto,   Herlina; Valmores,   Cecil.
The indigenous people of Talaanding in Basac village, Bukidnon, the Philippines, had to deal with a high occurrence of disease and a high number of malnourished children in their village. This situation was due to the inability of the local health clinic to provide adequate health service and medicine to the community. Using an approach that promotes social learning and collective action, a CIFOR Adaptive Collaborative Management (ACM) research team facilitated a group of women, mostly the village health workers, in addressing their local health problems by using their local knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal medicines. This paper describes the ACM concept and the social learning processes that the women went through in identifying their...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Social learning; Local knowledge; Medicinal plants; Adaptive collaborative management; Philippines; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50072

Is there an Intrahousehold Flypaper Effect? : Evidence from a School Feeding Program
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jacoby,   Hanan G.
Are public transfers targeted toward children largely neutralized by the household, as the theory of altruism implies, or is there an intrahousehold “flypaper effect” whereby such transfers “stick” to the child? This paper studies the impact of a school feeding program on child caloric intake in the Philippines. Because children are interviewed on school days and nonschool days, and because some schools offer a feeding program and others do not, the dietary impact of the program is identified under mild restrictions. The empirical results confirm an intrahousehold flypaper effect; indeed, they indicate virtually no intrahousehold reallocation of calories in response to the feeding program. In poorer households, however, children’s gains from the program...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Food Security; Philippines; Resource Allocation; School Children; Food; Child Feeding; Resource Allocation; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97293

MEASURING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TECHNICAL PROGRESS IN LOW-INCOME AGRICULTURE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND FOREST PRESSURE IN PALAWAN, THE PHILIPPINES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shively,   Gerald E.
Data from the Philippines are used to measure impacts of technical progress in lowland agriculture on upland forests. Irrigation development, labor demand, and employment are studied. Total annual labor use increased following irrigation.  Employment of household members living along forest margins increased also. Time allocation data from the uplands show that increases in employment among households living along the forest margin were accompanied by reductions in forest clearing and forest-degrading activities.  Empirical findings show irrigation-induced increases in agricultural employment can reduce pressure on tropical forests.  Implications for policies and trends in use of labor saving methods that could undermine the observed changes are discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Philippines; Irrigation; Rice production; Labor markets; Environment; Environmental Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21626

Pricing behavior in Philippine Corn Markets: Implications For Market Efficiency
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mendoz,   Meyra Sebello; Rosegrant,   Mark W.
Income-led growth in demand for meat is expected to provide the major stimulus for expansion in the Philippine corn sector. Traditionally eaten as a cheaper carbohydrate substituting for rice by many Filipinos, corn is now increasingly being used to grow corn, which has displaced rice as the most important crop in terms of cultivated area.  In recent years, the Philippine government had vigorously pursued a series of sectoral and economy wide policy reforms to invigorate the corn sector and support the feed requirements of the livestock industry. These reforms include more liberal foreign exchange policies, lifting of control over domestic marketing operations, deregulation of the interisland transportation system, and production- augmenting programs. A...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Corn; Prices; Philippines; Statical methods; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37911

Analyzing Market Price Transmission, Government Intervention and Weather Shocks for Rice Market in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jolejole-Foreman,   Maria Christina; Mallory,   Mindy L.
In the Philippines, where rice is considered the most important food crop, attempts to influence rice prices have been prevalent. The government, through National Food Authority (NFA) has sought to establish stocks and control imports to stabilize prices since its establishment in 1972 to support farm gate prices and reduce retail price of rice. But data shows divergence in retail prices and farm prices since mid 1960s. In this paper, we use vector autoregression (VAR) to analyze the movement of Philippine rice margins with government stocks and weather supply shocks to able to determine government effectiveness in actual times of market stress. Comparing VARs across regions, we are able to identify the regions in which price margins are significantly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Vector-auto-regression; Price-Margin; Rice; Philippines; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Q11; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103163

The Effects of Transaction Costs on Labor Market Participation and Earnings: Evidence from Rural Philippines Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lanzona,   Leonardo; Evenson,   Robert E.
The paper aims to measure transaction costs and its effects on labor market participation and on wage earnings. The observed differences between buying and selling prices of rice across households are used to calculate transaction costs indices for villages which are incorporated into the standard labor market participation and Mincer wage equations. The estimates indicate that transaction costs may be a source of the income differentials between (a) the landed and the landless, (b) the rural and the urban areas, and (c) the males and the females. Furthermore, biases can be noted in the regression coefficients of estimates that do not control for transaction costs.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Transaction costs; Labor market participation; Philippines; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28465

Intersectoral Migration in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Butzer,   Rita; Mundlak,   Yair; Larson,   Donald F.
Using time-series data spanning three decades, we examine the determinants of sectoral migration in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines.  We used a principal-components algorithm to address the problems associated with trended and intercorrelated explanatory variables.  Migration rates in the three countries are low relative to other developing countries, with the consequence of persistent intersectoral income differentials.  Even so, the rate of migration has been responsive to the income ratios in each country.  The migration rates were also affected by the absorbing capacity of nonagriculture, as indicated by several measures.  In contrast to other studies, policy variables consisting of indicators of physical and human capital had little impact on...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Indonesia; Labor; Migration; Philippines; Thailand.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43290

Indigenous Social Capital in Traditional Agro-Food Marketing Systems: The Role of Trust in Governance Structure Selection in the Philippine Highlands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Milagrosa,   Aimee; Slangen,   Louis H.G.
The decision-making of indigenous Ibaloi and Kankanaey growers in seven highland communities of Benguet, Cordillera region Philippines was captured in three models. The models explain factors affecting their selection of primary transacting partners. The farmers’ three main primary marketing links are commissioners, wholesalers and contractors. Commissioner-led governance structures are market-based and the relationship is motivated by profit. Wholesaler-led governance structures are partly-market and partly-hybrid-based and are characterized by the motivations of profit, relationship and safeguard benefits. Contractor-led transactions are hybrid modes of organization that are motivated strongly by trust. In governance structure selection, farmers attempt...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Social capital; Governance structure; Decision-making; Vegetable marketing; Philippines; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7734

Analysis of Technical Efficiency in a Rainfed Lowland Rice Environment in Central Luzon Philippines Using a Stochastic Frontier Production Function with a Heteroskedastic Error Structure
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Villano,   Renato A.; Fleming,   Euan M.
There have been many previous studies of technical inefficiency in rice production in the Philippines, but none has focused simultaneously on production risk and technical inefficiency at the farm level.  In this study, we analyse technical inefficiency in a rainfed lowland rice environment in Central Luzon using a stochastic frontier production function with a heteroskedastic error structure.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Heteroskedastic error structure; Philippines; Stochastic frontier production function; Technical; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12906

Supervision and Transaction Costs: Evidence from Rice Farms in Bicol, The Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evenson,   Robert E.; Kimhi,   Ayal; Desilva,   Sanjaya.
Labor markets in all economies are subject to transaction costs associated with recruiting, monitoring and supervising workers. Rural labor markets in developing economies, where institutions such as labor and contract law and formal employment assistance mechanisms are not in place, are regarded to be particularly sensitive to transaction cost conditions. The inherent difficulty of measuring transaction costs has limited studies on this topic. In this paper, we analyze supervision activities reported in a cross-section survey of rice farmers in the Bicol region of the Philippines. This survey is unique because it provides supervision data at the farm task level. We present a simple optimization model in which supervision intensity increases the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Transaction costs; Supervision; Labor markets; Philippines; Crop Production/Industries; 013; D23; J43; Q12.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28467

Shocks, Groups, and Networks in Bukidnon, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; McNiven,   Scott; Godquin,   Marie.
This study examines the role of groups and networks in helping poor Filipinos manage their exposure to risks and cope with shocks. It brings together two strands of literature that examine how social capital affects economic variables and investigate the processes by which social capital formation, participation in networks and groups, and trusting behavior comes about. Using a longitudinal study from a province in Northern Mindanao, Philippines, the authors find that households belong to a number of formal and informal groups and networks, but participation differs according to household characteristics. Households belonging to the lower asset quartiles belong to fewer groups, and households with more human and physical capital have larger social...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Social networks; Groups; Social capital; Poverty; Remittances; Philippines; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44357

Bridging, Linking, and Bonding Social Capital in Collective Action: The Case of Kalahan Forest Reserve in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dahal,   Ganga Ram; Adhikari,   Krishna Prasad.
This paper seeks to identify the factors which are responsible for successful management of natural resources when communities are given opportunities to manage those resources. Applying the social capital framework, it analyzes empirical data from the well known case of Kalahan Educational Foundation, the Philippines. The study confirms previous findings, which have emphasized the high level of cohesion and traditional norms among a homogeneous community of indigenous peoples (bonding social capital) as a success factor. This study further identifies that for effective management of collective action, mobilization of bridging and linking social capital are equally important as they do not only help mobilize external resources but, at times, also promote...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Kalahan PO; Philippines; Bonding; Bridging; Linking Social Capital; Governance; Collective Action; Labor and Human Capital; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44352

Living on the margin: Assessing the economic impacts of Landcare in the Philippine uplands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Newby,   Jonathan C.; Cramb,   Rob A.
In the Philippines, about 38 per cent of the population resides in rural areas where poverty remains a significant problem. In 2006, 47 per cent of all households in Bohol Province fell below the national poverty line, with the percentage even higher in upland communities. These households often exist in marginal landscapes that are under significant pressure from ongoing resource degradation and rising input costs. This paper first explores whether the adoption of Landcare practices in a highly degraded landscape has resulted in improved livelihood outcomes for upland farming families in Bohol. Second, it analyses the potential for the piecemeal adoption of these measures to deliver tangible benefits at the watershed scale. Finally, using a BCA approach,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Landcare; Philippines; Livelihoods; Poverty; Watershed; ACIAR.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48061

Effects of Agricultural Commercialization on Land Tenure, Household Resource Allocation, and Nutrition in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bouis,   Howarth E.; Haddad,   Lawrence James.
Over the past several years IFPRI has undertaken research on the production, consumption, and nutrition effects of agricultural commercialization in The Gambia, Guatemala, Kenya, the Philippines, and Rwanda. While it is widely recognized that the commercialization of agriculture is essential to overall economic development, various rural population groups adapt differently to the process of commercialization, depending on the resources available to them, economic and social conditions, and government policies. Many households benefit in the form of higher incomes; others may suffer a decline in income. A particular concern of policymakers has been the effect of commercialization on nutrition. The purpose of these studies has been to analyze the process of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; Philippines; Produce trade; Land tenure; Household; Nutrition; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42164

Mikronährstoffmangel? Ein gesundheitsökonomischer Bewertungsansatz
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zimmermann,   Roukayatou; Stein,   Alexander J.; Qaim,   Matin.
Micronutrient malnutrition is a serious problem in many developing countries. Recently, agricultural technologies have been discussed as a complement to other intervention programs. Plant breeding, targeted at developing staple foods with higher contents of essential vitamins and trace minerals, could benefit the poor in particular. Yet, the economic repercussions of such innovations are still unclear. Because traditional models of technology assessment are inappropriate to capture the specific ramifications, we suggest a health economics approach. Herein, micronutrient malnutrition is understood as a phenomenon that causes health costs through diseases and premature deaths. Details of the methodology are discussed within an ex ante study of Golden Rice in...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Micronutrient malnutrition; Agricultural technology; Vitamin A; Golden Rice; Health effects; Philippines; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97429

A method to identify and evaluate the legal and institutional framework for the management of water and land in Asia: the outcome of a study in Southeast Asia and  the People’s Republic of China.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hannam,   Ian.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water management; Land management; Legal aspects; Environmental policy; China; Laos; Bangladesh; Philippines; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52970

Scale and access issues affecting smallholder hog producers in an expanding peri-urban market: southern Luzon, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Costales,   Achilles; Delgado,   Christopher L.; Catelo,   Maria Angeles; Lapar,   Ma. Lucila A.; Tiongco,   Marites M.; Ehui,   Simeon K.; Bautista,   Anne Zillah.
Research has shown that gainful participation in livestock markets is an important means of reducing poverty in developing countries, particularly for rural and periurban households. The rapid growth in demand for meat and milk, along with the corresponding expansion of livestock markets to connect consumers and suppliers, presents real opportunities for smallholders to generate income by raising livestock. Nevertheless, the structural changes associated with increasing urbanization taking place in these markets, the greater integration between domestic and global markets, and the emergence of a more stringent regulatory environment also present significant threats to participation by poor households. Further, as the market for livestock products rapidly...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pork industry and trade; Philippines; Swine breeders; Small Farms; Agriculture and state; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37880

Groups, Networks, and Social Capital in the Philippine Communities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Godquin,   Marie; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.
This paper explores the determinants of group membership and social networks of rural households using a unique longitudinal data set from the rural Philippines. We investigate two types of social capital: membership in groups (production, credit, burial, religious and civic groups), or “formal” social capital, and size of trust-based networks or “informal” social capital. Because men and women may have different propensities to invest in social capital, we analyze the determinants of group membership both at the household level and for men and women separately. We also disaggregate the analysis by type of group. The paper examines the determinants of the density of social capital, proxied by the number of groups and the number of network members. Finally,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Groups; Network; Social capital; Gender; Philippines; Asia; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42507

FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: INITIATIVES OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, WEST INDIES, PHILIPPINES AND BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Badrie,   Neela; De Leon,   Sonia Y.; Talukder,   Md. Ruhul Amin.
Protecting human health in today's global food market is an important challenge and one which must be addressed through internationally recognized food safety systems. The overall responsibility for food safety is shared by all segments of the food system, including the various industry sectors, government regulatory agencies and consumers in general.  Any threat to the food supply, whether by intentional or unintentional contamination could result in danger to health, considerable cost to food chain suppliers and could also affect trade.  This paper will highlight some food safety management initiatives of three countries -- Trinidad and Tobago; the Philippines, and Bangladesh in protecting the food supply from hazards. The initiatives of some...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Food safety management systems; Food safety regulations; HACCP; Trinidad and Tobago; Bangladesh; Philippines; Good Agricultural Practice (GAP); Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP); Food Safety Legislations; CAES; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36953

Migration and the Rural-Urban Continuum: Evidence from the Rural Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; McNiven,   Scott.
Migration is an important livelihood strategy in the Philippines. In 1991, 26 percent of urban households and 13 percent of rural households received remittances from migrant parents or children. Although international migration has received more attention than internal migration, the latter is significant in the Philippines. Between 1980 and 1990, the number of persons over the age of five years who were not resident in the city or municipality they resided in five years ago, increased from 2.85 to 3.24 million. Recent migration flows are interprovincial, typically in the direction of Metropolitan Manila and surrounding areas, and are dominated by women. While the percentage of the population classified as urban increased from 36 percent in the mid-1970s...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Migration; Rural; Urban; Philippines; International Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59599

Income effects of alternative trade policy adjustments on Philippine rural households: a general equilibrium analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bautista,   Romeo M.; Thomas,   Marcelle.
Caption title. "October 1997"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 11).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Import quotas; Income distribution; Tariff; Trade liberalization; Philippines; Consumer/Household Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97560

The Pilot Food Price Subsidy Scheme in the Philippines: Its Impact on Income, Food Consumption, and Nutritional Status
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garcia,   Marito; Pinstrup-Andersen,   Per.
This report presents the results of a pilot targeted food price subsidy scheme implemented in three provinces of the Philippines for 12 months beginning in mid-1983. It assesses the economic and nutritional effects of the scheme, analyzes its technical and administrative feasibility, and considers possible alternatives. The scheme consisted of price discounts on rice and cooking oil and a nutrition education component.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food relief; Philippines; Case studies; Food consumption; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44513

Philippine agricultural and food policies: implications for poverty and income distribution
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cororaton,   Caesar B.; Corong,   Erwin L.
The Philippines has undergone a series of trade reforms since the mid-1980s that have reduced protection on nonagricultural goods. However, protection on key food items is still in effect, and this has led to high domestic food prices. Such high prices have a considerable negative effect on poverty because more than 60 percent of the consumption of poor Filipino households is for food.  The special product arguments of the World Trade Organization increase the pressure to maintain the existing high levels of food protection in the country. Special products treatment provides developing countries with the flexibility to implement tariff reduction programs over an extended period for certain self-designated products. These special product discussions are...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Philippines; Poverty; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55512

Corn-its importance and problems in Philippine economy
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Palis, R.K.
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Production; Problems; Philippine economy; Philippines; ข้าวโพด; ปัญหาการผลิต; เศรษฐกิจ; ฟิลิปปินส์.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3720

Insect pests of corn and their control in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Calora, Feliciano B.; Ferino, Mateo P.
4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Insect pests; Orthoptera; Homoptera; Coleoptera; Lepidoptera; Thysanoptera; Hemiptera; Diptera; Philippines; ข้าวโพด; แมลงศัตรูพืช; ฟิลิปปินส์.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3739

ประสิทธิภาพของสารเคมีป้องกันกำจัดวัชพืชในนาข้าวที่ใช้ทั่วไปใน สาธารณรัฐฟิลิปปินส์
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Ronnachai Changsri; Namuco, Ofelia; Migo, Teodoro; Johnson, David.
The efficacy of bispyribac sodium, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron, and  propanil+butachlor were evaluated in greenhouse and field experiments, Weed Science, Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, IRRI in February - April 2013. The field plots had high weed density that had 4-6 leaves when the herbicides were applied at 15 days after land preparation. In the greenhouse experiment we grew Echinocloa crus-galli, Ludwigia octovalvis, Cyperus iria, weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea Acc. 105798 (THA)), and rice cultivars KDML105 and IR64 in pots. At 7 days after rice and weed germination, we sprayed herbicides to the above-mentioned species using a research track sprayer. The results showed that bispyribac sodium and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron...
Tipo: PhysicalObject
Palavras-chave: Rice; Weed; Herbicides; Greenhouse; Trails; Bispyribac sodium; Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl; Ethoxysulfuron; Propanil; Butachlor; Philippines; ข้าว; วัชพืช; สารป้องกันกำจัดวัชพืช; ความเป็นพิษ; การควบคุมวัชพืช; เรือนทดลอง.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5626

Corn breeding in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: A.C. Mercado, Jr.; Aquilizan, F.A.; Payson, R.M.; Aday, B.A.
3 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Corn breeding; Philippines; Plant breeding; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ฟิลิปปินส์.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3729

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Prediction of Maturity and Eating Quality of ‘Carabao’ Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Polinar, Yvonne Q.; Yaptenco, Kevin Fernandez; Peralta, Engelbert K.; Agravante, Josephine U.
Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was assessed in predicting maturity and eating quality of ‘Carabao’ mango fruit. A total of 1,200 fruits were harvested at the green stage at four different harvest dates [100, 110, 120 and 125 days after flower induction (DAFI)]. Fruits were scanned at the green and table-ripe stage (TRS) using NIR reflectance spectroscopy. The fruits were then measured destructively for the determination of dry matter (DM) content at the green stage, total soluble solids (TSS) and sensory attributes at the TRS. The best calibration models were achieved using partial least square regression (PLSR) analysis for predicting DM, TSS and maturity in the short wavelength region of 700 - 990 nm at 2-nm increment. Principal component...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agricultural / biosystems engineering; Chemometrics; Horticulture Near-infrared; Mango; Sweetness; Maturity; Eating quality; Philippines.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5152