Consulta: subjectFacets:"Temperature effect"
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A single bio-energetics growth and reproduction model for the oyster Crassostrea gigas in six Atlantic ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Bourles, Yves; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane; Mazurie, Joseph; Gangnery, Aline; Goulletquer, Philippe; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Many studies based on bioenergetics growth models have investigated the effects of environmental factors on oyster (Crassostrea gigas) growth and physiology. However, most of these models are site-specific and cannot be applied to other culture sites without the re-estimation of parameters or re-formulation of some processes. We aimed to develop a generic growth model suitable for application in contrasting environments, with a constant set of parameters. We tested the oyster-DEB model (Bourlès et al. 2009) for the stimulation of C. gigas growth in different cohorts (spats and adults) at major shellfish culture sites in France, in several years: Arcachon (1993–1994); Marennes-Oléron (2007); Quiberon (1999, 2000, 2001); Rade de Brest (2008); Baie du...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Modelling; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Phytoplankton; Temperature effect; Coastal environment.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15403/12762.pdf

Modelling growth and reproduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: Advances in the oyster-DEB model through application to a coastal pond
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bourles, Yves; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Tollu, Guillaume; Leguay, Didier; Arnaud, Christophe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Kooijman, S.
A bio-energetic model, based on the DEB theory exists for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Pouvreau et al. [Pouvreau, S., Bourles, Y., Lefebvre, S., Gangnery, A., Alunno-Bruscia, M., 2006. Application of a dynamic energy budget model to the Pacific oyster, C. gigas, reared under various environmental conditions. J. Sea Res. 56, 156–167.] successfully applied this model to oysters reared in three environments with no tide and low turbidity, using chlorophyll a concentration as food quantifier. However, the robustness of the oyster-DEB model needs to be validated in varying environments where different food quantifiers reflect the food available for oysters, as is the case in estuaries and most coastal ecosystems. We therefore tested the oyster-DEB...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coastal Environment; Temperature effect; Food Quantifiers; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves; Modelling; DEB theory.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6436.pdf

Do environmental conditions (temperature and food composition) affect otolith shape during fish early-juvenile phase? An experimental approach applied to European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mahé, Kelig; Gourtay, Clemence; Bled--defruit, Geoffrey; Chantre, Celina; De Pontual, Helene; Amara, Rachid; Claireaux, Guy; Audet, C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Ernande, Bruno.
Otolith shape is an efficient tool for fish stock discrimination. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the environmental parameters that could influence otolith morphogenesis and growth. Current global ocean warming negatively affects the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) by phytoplankton and thus their availability in marine food webs. As EPA and DHA are essential nutrients for most fish species, their deficiency could affect many aspects of fish physiology, notably otolith morphogenesis. The goal of this study was to assess experimentally the combined influences of temperature (T) and dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content on European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) otolith morphogenesis during early life stages. 300...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Otolith shape; Temperature effect; Elliptic Fourier descriptors; Multivariate mixed-effects models; Directional asymmetry.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70054/68017.pdf

Vibrio tapetis, the Causative Agent of Brown Ring Disease, Forms Biofilms with Spherical Components
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rodrigues, Sophie; Paillard, Christine; Le Pennec, Gael; Dufour, Alain; Bazire, Alexis.
Vibrio tapetis is a marine bacterium causing Brown Ring Disease (BRD) in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. V. tapetis biofilm formation remains unexplored depite the fact that it might be linked to pathogenicity. Our objectives were to characterize the in vitro biofilm formation of V tapetis and evaluate the effects of culture conditions. Biofilm structure and its matrix composition were examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. V tapetis was able to form biofilms on a glass substratum within 24 h. Polysaccharides and extracellular DNA of the biofilm matrixes were differently distributed depending on the V tapetis strains. Spherical components of about 1-2 mu m diameter were found at the biofilm surface. They...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibrio tapetis; Biofilm; Brown Ring Disease; Ruditapes philippinarum; Spherical components; Temperature effect; Salinity effect.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00307/41783/42796.pdf