Consulta: subjectFacets:"Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp"
Registros recuperados: 12
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 03:23:28

Biophysical controls of evapotranspiration in cowpea cultivation under different water regimes
Provedor de dados: 91
Autores: Souza,Daniely F. S. de; Pinto,João V. de N.; Costa,Deborah L. P.; Vieira,Igor C. de O.; Silva,Thieres G. F. da; Souza,Paulo J. de O. P. de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to analyze the variations of the decoupling factor and the aerodynamic and stomatal conductances for cowpea subjected to different levels of water availability during the reproductive phenological stages of the crop. The study was conducted in the municipality of Castanhal located in the northeast of the state of Pará, Brazil, in an area planted with cowpea, in 2013, 2014 and 2015 with four irrigation treatments: T100 - replacement of 100% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc); T50 - replacement of 50% ETc; T25 - replacement of 25% ETc; and T0 - without any replacement (without irrigation). The interaction between the crop and the atmosphere in water vapor exchange was estimated through the decoupling factor (Ω),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Decoupling factor; Aerodynamic conductance; Stomatal conductance.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001000725

Inoculação de variedades locais de feijão macassar com estirpes selecionadas de rizóbio
Provedor de dados: 91
Autores: Vieira,Carolina L.; Freitas,Ana D.; Silva,Acácia F.; Sampaio,Everardo V.; Araújo,Maria do S.
A combinação eficiente entre variedades e estirpes de rizóbio é importante para aumentar a produtividade do feijão macassar; entretanto, estirpes selecionadas não foram testadas com a maioria das variedades cultivadas na região semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil. Com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência de quatro estirpes recomendadas de rizóbio em seis variedades de feijão macassar cultivadas no Agreste da Paraíba, conduziu-se um experimento fatorial em blocos casualizados com três repetições, em vasos de Leonard contendo substrato estéril. As variedades IPA 206, Sedinha, Corujinha, Canapu, Sempre Verde e Azul, receberam inoculação com as estirpes BR 3267, BR 2001, EI 6 e NFB 700, além dos tratamentos com e sem fertilização nitrogenada. As plantas foram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: FBN; Feijão-caupi; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; SEMIA 6462; SEMIA 6145.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662010001100006

Growth and gas exchange in cowpea plants under different managements and saline conditions
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Silva,Weslley Costa; Moura,Joana Gomes de; Oliveira,Alexandre Bosco de; Ferreira,Leonardo Elias; Silva,Tatiana Maria da.
ABSTRACT The cowpea is one of the main crops of economic and social importance in the northeast of Brazil. However, the growing need to increase crop yield has prompted the use of irrigation water with high levels of salts. The aim of this study therefore, was to evaluate the effects of different irrigation depths and rates of liquid biofertilizer on growth and gas exchange in cowpea plants under saline conditions. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, using a scheme of split lots consisting of four irrigation depths with saline water (75, 100, 125 and 150% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and sub-lots of four different doses of biofertilizer (0; 5,000; 10,000 and 15,000 L ha-1). At 75 days after sowing (DAS), readings were taken of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Water stress; Organic matter.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500756

Effect of thermal processing on total polyphenol content in the grain of cowpea cultivars
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Cavalcante,Rodrigo Barbosa Monteiro; Araújo,Marcos Antônio da Mota; Rocha,Maurisrael de Moura; Silva,Kaesel Jackson Damasceno e; Moreira-Araújo,Regilda Saraiva dos Reis.
ABSTRACT Cowpea grain is noteworthy due to its functional properties, which are probably a result of the synergistic action of its nutrients and bioactive compounds. Since these compounds undergo the effects of thermal processing, the aim of the present study was to verify the influence of cooking on the total polyphenol content of the grain of cowpea cultivars. Samples were obtained from the experimental area of Embrapa Meio-Norte, located at 5°5' S and 42°48' W, at an altitude of 72 metres. Meal (0.5 mesh) resulting from the raw grain being ground in a cyclone rotor mill (Tecnal model TE-651/2-T), and cooked beans (with no maceration, at a bean to water ratio of 1:5 (w/v), cooked in a domestic pressure cooker (2 L) for 780 seconds) were stored in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Cooking; Bioactive compounds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500806

Agronomic and economic feasibility indicators for cowpea-vegetable under green manure in a semiarid environment
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Silva,Josimar Nogueora da; Bezerra Neto,Francisco; Lima,Jailma Suerda Silva de; Barros Júnior,Aurélio Paes; Nunes,Renato Leandro Costa; Chaves,Aridênia Peixoto.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted in different areas of the Rafael Fernandes Experimental Farm, located in Lagoinha district, 20 km from Mossoró municipality (RN), in the period from June to September of the years of 2015 and 2016 with the objective of evaluating and estimating agronomic and economic feasibility indicators of cowpea-vegetable as a function of amounts of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.) biomass incorporated into the soil in two crops. Treatments consisted of the following amounts of hairy woodrose biomass: 20, 35, 50 and 65 t ha-1 on a dry basis. The cultivar of cowpea-vegetable planted was “BRS Itaim”. The evaluated characteristics were: length of green pods, number of green pods per m2, productivity and dry mass of green...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Merremia aegyptia L.; Optimization of agroeconomic efficiency; Growing seasons.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000200419

Cultivation of cassava and cowpea in intercropping systems held in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil1
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Albuquerque,José de Anchieta Alves de; Oliva,Larissa Souza de Campos; Alves,José Maria Arcanjo; Uchôa,Sandra Catia Pereira; Melo,Djair Alves de.
The objective of this work was to assess the cultivation of cassava and cowpea in different systems and arrangements of plants in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil. The experiment was performed at the experimental field of the Department of Soil and Climate at the UFRR, Boa Vista (Roraima). The experimental design adopted was in randomized blocks, with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: 1) a single row of cassava in monoculture; 2) a single row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 3) a double row of cassava in monoculture; 4) a double row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 5) a double row of cassava plus two rows of cowpea; 6) a double row of cassava plus three rows of cowpea; and 7) cowpea in monoculture. For the cassava were assessed the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Area equivalent index; Single and double rows.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000200388

Agronomic evaluation of cowpea as a function of weed control with herbicides and different combinations
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Souza,Wando Wilson de Oliveira; Oliveira,Alexandre Bosco de; Dutra,Alek Sandro; Nunes,Renato Leandro Costa; Cavalcante,Robson Assunção.
ABSTRACT Cultivation of the cowpea is important in various regions of Brazil, but competition from weeds is one of the factors which limit productivity. The aim of this study therefore was to evaluate the pre-plant selectivity and efficiency of different herbicides, and combinations of herbicides, in the cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. An experiment was carried out in a randomised block design, in lots split over time and with three replications, using a 4 x 7 factorial scheme, where the treatments consisted of: glyphosate, glyphosate + imazethapyr, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + imazethapyr + flumioxazin, glyphosate + ready mix (imazethapyr &amp; flumioxazin), and two control treatments (one with no weeding and one with manual weeding). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Chemical control; Competition from weeds.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000400675

Agronomic performance of 'BRS' Itaim cowpea beans at different planting densities under no-tillage and conventional systems
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Cardoso,Milton José; Bastos,Edson Alves; Athayde Sobrinho,Cândido; Melo,Francisco de Brito.
ABSTRACT Cowpea beans play an important role in Brazilian farming, mainly in northern and northeastern regions, where it is widely grown among smallholder farmers. In recent years, commercial farmers have expanded its cultivation, mostly to the Midwest. This study aimed at evaluating the planting density of 'BRS Itaim' black-eyed cowpea beans under conventional (CT) and no-tillage (NT), with 75% mulch in the first year. Two experiments (CT and NT) were conducted at Embrapa Meio-Norte in Teresina - PI (Brazil), during the 2014/2015 harvest. Both experiments were carried out in a randomized block design with four replicates, considering the planting densities (PD) 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 plants m-2. In both systems, grain yields (GY) and the number of pods...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Yield components; Yield grain; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500856

Zinc fertilization in cowpea cultivars
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Melo,Francisco de Brito; Cardoso,Milton José; Andrade Júnior,Aderson Soares de; Ribeiro,Valdenir Queiroz.
ABSTRACT Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient for plants, due to its role as a functional, structural, or regulatory cofactor in a large number of enzymes. The element is necessary for the synthesis of tryptophan, which is a precursor of indoleacetic acid. The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavior of two cowpea cultivars fertilized with four doses of Zn (0.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 kg of Zn ha-1) regarding dry grain yield (PGS), in addition to quantifying leaf and grain Zn content and grain crude protein. The experiment was conducted in the town of Brejo, in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. A 4 x 2 factorial scheme was used with four replications. Response functions were adjusted by calculating the Zn doses which provided a maximum technical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mineral nutrition; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Grain yield.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500739

DROUGHT-INDUCED EFFECTS AND RECOVERY OF NITRATE ASSIMILATION AND NODULE ACTIVITY IN COWPEA PLANTS INOCULATED WITH BRADYRHIZOBIUM SPP. UNDER MODERATE NITRATE LEVEL
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Silveira,Joaquim Albenísio Gomes da; Costa,Roberto Cezar Lobo da; Oliveira,José Tadeu Abreu.
This study was carried out to establish comparative effects of drought and recovery on the nitrate assimilation and nodule activity related to N2 fixation in cowpea plants [Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.)] previously inoculated with Bradyrhizobium spp. BR-3256 (CB-756) strain in the presence of 5 mol m-3 NO-3. Twenty-eight-day-old nodulated plants were submitted to water deprivation during 4 consecutive days and afterwards resupplied with nutrient solution during 2 days. The water deprivation caused a rapid increase in the nitrate content in root and a marked reduction in leaf nitrate reductase (NR) activity. In contrast nodule NR activity was slightly increased by water deprivation. Concomitantly, in nodules of water stressed plants, leghemoglobin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Glutamine synthetase; Leghemoglobin; Nitrate reductase; N2 fixation; Water stress; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000300005

Cheese bread enriched with biofortified cowpea flour
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Cavalcante,Rodrigo Barbosa Monteiro; Morgano,Marcelo Antônio; Silva,Kaesel Jackson Damasceno e; Rocha,Maurisrael de Moura; Araújo,Marcos Antônio da Mota; Moreira-Araújo,Regilda Saraiva dos Reis.
ABSTRACT The development and enrichment of food are of great importance not only for the industry but also to improve the population's nutrition, where you can create new products or optimize existing ones. The consumption of fortified products in the diet is an option for the control of deficiency diseases. This study aimed to develop enriched cheese bread with whole biofortified cowpea flour and evaluate their acceptance and chemical composition. Two formulations, F1 and F2, were prepared containing 5.6 and 8% of cowpea flour as a substitute for starch, respectively. To check acceptance, three sensory tests were used (Hedonic Scale, Purchase Intent, and Paired Comparison), F1 being sensory viable according to assessors, being chemically analyzed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bakery product; Fortification; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000100097

Silicon foliar application attenuates the effects of water suppression on cowpea cultivars
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Silva,Duval Chagas da; Melo,Alberto Soares de; Melo,Yuri Lima; Andrade,Wellerson Leite de; Lima,Liziane Maria de; Santos,Anderson Reges.
ABSTRACT Silicon and proline play important physiological, metabolic and functional roles in plants, especially under water deficit conditions. Their application can mitigate the adverse effects of stress in crops by increasing water use efficiency and antioxidant activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate silicon (Si) as attenuator of the effects of water deficit on cowpea cultivars, through physiological, biochemical and growth indicators. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four cultivars (BRS Guariba, BRS Itaim, BRS Aracê and BRS Rouxinol) and four irrigation treatments associated or not with Si application (W100 - 100% ETo; W50 - 50% ETo; W50+100Si and W50+200Si, with 100 and 200 mg L-1 silicon, respectively), in a 4 x 4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Water deficit; Antioxidant enzymes; Osmotic adjustment.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100244