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Солёностная и температурная толерантность морских копепод Acarita clausi и Acarita tonsa в эмбриональный период 13
Губарева, Е. С.; Светличный, Л. С..
Speed of sinking to salinity and temperature gradients of the Marmara and Black Seas was calculated for eggs of Acartia clausi and A. tonsa laid in the upper layers basing on egg mass densities. The effect of gradual changing of temperature and salinity on egg hatching success of these species was studied.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Acartia clausi; Acartia tonsa; Eggs; Density; Hatching success; Marmara Sea; Black Sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1848
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Proposição para o manejo integrado das cigarrinhas-das-pastagens. 14
VALERIO, J. R.; KOLLER, W. W..
Manejo de pragas em pastagens; Caracterizacao do problema, sobre a graminea forrageira, sobre o inseto; Consideracoes sobre as alternativas de controle, inseticidas quimicos, praticas culturais, resistencia de plantas aos insetos, controle biologico; Alguns resultados obtidos para fundamentar as proposicoes de manejo, efeito de diferentes cargas animal, durante o periodo seco do ano, efeito da remocao da cobertura vegetal morta acumulada ao nivel do solo em pastagens de brachiaria decumbens;Tratos culturais em pastagens de brachiaria decumbens Stapf; Selecao de gramineas resistentes as cigarrinhas das pastagens; Proposicoes para o manejo integrado das cigarrinhas das pastagens.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cigarrinha-das-pastagens; Manejo integrado; Controle; Carga animal; Queima controlada; Spittlebugs; Integrated control; Resistance; Controlled burning.; Cobertura Vegetal; Controle Biológico; Controle Químico; Gramínea; Inseticida; Gramineae; Ninfa; Pastagem; Ovo; Resistência; Queimada; Zulia Entreriana.; Grazing intensity; Eggs; Chemical control; Biological control; Insecticides; Nymphs; Pastures; Plant litter..
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/321470
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Recherche et caractérisation d'immunoglobulines dans les oeufs du loup (Dicentrarchus labrax) 5
Pepin, Jean-francois; Breuil, Gilles; Rigobert, P; Romestand, Bernard.
The occurrence of maternal immunity transfer in Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was investigated using ELISA and Western blot technics. In order to determine the possible presence of immunoglobulin (Ig), egg proteins obtained from fertilized eggs were analyzed. After several extraction protocol assays (precipitation, chromatography), monoclonal and polyclonal antibody probes specific to Sea bass Ig allowed to confirm the presence of an immunoglobulin-like protein in eggs with very low level. Biochemical characterization was carried out using SDS-PAGE. Results indicated that egg Ig had a molecular weight of 206 kDa. They were smaller than seric IgM (800 kDa). The heavy (H) and light (L) chains of the egg Ig and of the seric IgM had similar molecular weight,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Immunoglobuline; Transfert immunité maternelle; ELISA; Œuf; Poisson; Immunoglobulin; Maternal immunity transfer; ELISA; Eggs; Fish.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38275/36458.pdf
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Selection of finfish species for aquaculture development in Martinique (FWI). 5
Thouard, Emmanuel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Marion, J.
Since 1981, in Martinique, a programme of selection of fishes suitable for aquaculture has been conducted. Zootechnical and socio-economical constraints have led to the choice of three species, endemic and exotic: the palometa (Trachinotus goodei ), the red drum (Sciaenops ocellata ) and the red florida hybrid (Oreochromis sp.).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trachinotus goodei; Pisces; Brood stocks; Sea water; Fresh water; Recirculating systems; Survival; Eggs; Sexual maturity; Spawning; Environmental conditions; Tropical fish; Fingerlings; Rearing; Aquaculture development; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1492.pdf
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Déterminisme du recrutement de la sole. Phase pélagique - Résultats des campagnes 1985 5
Arbault, Suzanne; Camus, Patrick; Hersart De La Villemarque, Jacqueline; Koutsikopoulos, Constantin.
In order to analyse the recruitment process of a commercial fish, the common sole has been selected for making researches into the mecanisms which have an effect upon the distribution of the young fish stages and upon the plenty of the recruitment. In 1985, during three surveys for eggs and larvae off the estuary of the river Loire in march and april, severa! points have been studied : - physical and chemical data of the sea - distribution of eggs and larvae - vertical distribution of larvae in a little scale - some results on nutrition of larvae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sole; Oeufs; Larves; Recrutement; Sole; Eggs; Larvae; Recrutment.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61493/65304.pdf
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Influence de l'environnement trophique de l'élevage en biofloc sur les performances physiologiques de la crevette Litopenaeus stylirostris : Étude de paramètres de la nutrition, de l'immunité et de la reproduction 5
Cardona, Emilie.
Biofloc is an intensive rearing system with zero or minimal water exchange where a diverse population of microorganisms (microalgae, zooplankton and bacteria) develops in association with organic matter to form the floc particles. These particles play the double role of biological filter and dietary supplement. This dissertation aims to better understand the process of this rearing system and its interactions with the Litopenaeus stylirostris shrimp. Two specific objectives were integrated within the framework of this general objective: (i) to measure the production gain from biofloc rearing and (ii) to study the interaction between biofloc environment and shrimp and to assess its role on production performances of shrimps. Thus, our results show...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofloc; Crevette; Nutrition; Stress oxydant; Défenses antioxydantes; Immunité; Reproduction; Oeufs; Larves; Bactéries; Microbiote; Biofloc; Shrimp; Nutrition; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant defences; Immunity; Reproduction; Eggs; Larvae; Bacteria; Microbiota.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38294/36492.pdf
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Composition in essential and non-essential elements of early stages of cephalopods and dietary effects on the elemental profiles of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae 5
Villanueva, Roger; Bustamante, Paco.
During the present study, we aimed at providing a first look at the elemental composition of the early stages of cephalopods as an approach to their elemental requirements in culture. Essential and non-essential elemental profiles of the European cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the European squid Loligo vulgaris and the common octopus Octopus vulgaris laboratory hatchlings and wild juveniles were analysed. In addition, for O. vulgaris we determined elemental profiles of mature ovary, eggs in different stages of development and followed possible effects of four dietary treatments during paralarval rearing, also analyzing elemental content of the live preys Artemia nauplii and Maja brachydactyla hatchling zoeae. Content was determined for essential (As, Ca,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Octopus; Loligo; Sepia; Larvae; Eggs; Biochemical composition.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2183.pdf
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Donnees cytologiques, electrophysiologiques et biochimiques relatives au phenomene de fecondation chez le homard (Homarus gammarus ). Implication du processus d'activation sur le mecanisme d'attache des oeufs pondus 5
Goudeau, M; Lachaise, F; Kubisz, P; Goudeau, H.
Electrophysiological measurements and related cytological controls were done on immature and submature oocytes of Homarus gammarus . By chromatography (HPLC) and radio-immunoassays (RIA) it was established that submature oocytes displayed different ecdysteroids. Furthermore, the structure of the stalk (funiculus) for the laid eggs attachment was analyzed. it consisted of the two superimposed vitelline envelopes which were likely modified by the cortical reaction exudate during the fertilization process. In addition, the successive secretory phases, regarding to the embryonic envelopes were evidenced. Finally, the ecdysteroid titers of embryonic stages were measured.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Homarus gammarus; Malacostraca; Biological attachment; Hormones; Electrophysiology; Biochemistry; Cytology; Eggs; Embryonic development; Cell membranes; Oocytes; Fecundity; Homard; Decapode; Crustacé; Funicule; Mues embryonnaires; Enveloppe de fécondation; Ecdystéroîdes; Potentiel membranaire; Ovocyte.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1190.pdf
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Histogenese de l'organe Y (glande de mue) chez l'embryon de la crevette Palaemon serratus (Pennant) (crustace decapode Natantia) 5
Leroux, A.
The Y organ appears during the embryonic development of the prawn (P. serratus ) at a stage approximately C, according to Richard's definition (1974). 3 weeks separate this stage from hatching at a temperature of 20 degree C. The organ formation is realized over 48 hours and is marked by an histological modification and a small mitotic crisis in the epidermal tissue from which it differentiates. Its metameric localization is mainly maxillular.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Malacostraca; Eggs; Organogenesis; Embryonic development; Histology; Organe Y; Histogenèse; Crevette.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1193.pdf
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Influence de la temperature sur la differentiation sexuelle des gonades chez la tortue luth (Dermochelys coriacea ); etude en incubation artificielle et naturelle 5
Rimblot, F; Fretey, J; Lescure, J; Pieau, C.
Sexual differentiation of the marine leatherback turtle is sensitive to temperature. Incubation of eggs below 29 degree C results in 100% males, whereas incubationa bove 30 degree C results in 100% potential females at hatching. Therefore, the threshold temperature lies between 29 and 30 degree C as has been found for other marine turtles (Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas ). Among hatchlings from natural nests in French Guiana, 10% were males, 20% were potential females and 70% had an intermediate phenotype. The sand temperature at 60 cm of depth, near one nest, was recorded and was found to vary between 29 and 30 degree C during the presumed thermosensitive period. These results will be useful to marine turtle hatcheries which seek to manipulate sex ratios...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dermochelys coriacea; Chelonia mydas; Reptilia; Hatcheries; Natural populations; Incubation; Turtle culture; Eggs; Temperature effects; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1241.pdf
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Nouvelles donnees sur la reproduction du thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus L.) et d'autres especes de thonides en Mediterranee 5
Duclerc, J; Sacchi, J; Piccinetti, C; Piccinetti-manfrin, G; Dicenta, A; Barrois, J-m.
Two international research cruises on board of the research vessel 'Ichthys' the first one in Aug-Sept 1971, and the second other in June-July 1972, have shown the reproduction of Thunnus thynnus, T.alalunga, Auxis thazard and Sarda in the surroundings of the Balearic Islands. The observations were made on the planctonic stages of these spp and on the physico-chemical and biological conditions of the environment. Some data were also collected on the presence of juvenile or mature stages of these fishes and on their fishery.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton; Eggs; Larvae; Physico chemical conditions; Mediterranean sea; Reproduction; Thunnidae; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2159.pdf
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Review and current status of the aquaculture potential for the mahimahi, Coryphaena hippurus 5
Kraul, S.
The mahimahi, Coryphaena hippurus , has excellent potential for aquaculture due to its fast growth (2 kg at 6 months, 9 kg at 1 year), good food conversion efficiency (30%, wet weight), high fecundity with natural captive spawns (200,000 eggs/female/2 days year round for a 1 year old female), and high price (US$ 9.00/kg wholesale in Hawaii).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Copepoda; Rotifera; Coryphaena hippurus; Coryphaenidae; Pisces; Artificial feeding; Diets; Spawning; Fingerlings; Females; Eggs; Food; Food conversion; Hatcheries; Nutritional requirements; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1473.pdf
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Experiences de reproduction artificielle de Loup Dicentrarchus labrax (Linne 1758). 5
Barnabe, G.; Tournamille, J.-c..
Mature eggs were expressed from captured female and fertilised artificially with slightly bloody sperm, in dry conditions or in a humid atmosphere, both at 13 degree C. The best incubation conditions proved to be 13 degree C, with streptomycin and penicillin. Another sample was kept at 18 degree C. Hatching occurred after 4 or 5 days, larvae showing positive phototropism. The system of renewal of water and artificial food is described. The embryonic reserve drop of lipid disappeared between day 14 and 16. Observations on larvae were like previous ones, but live larvae had larger mouths than had fixed specimens, and it was found that temperatures of 13 degree C or 18 degree C were suitable beyond the egg stage. A sudden change in temperature caused by a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Temperature; Sperm; Eggs; Dicentrarchus labrax; Artificial reproduction.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2063.pdf
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Introduction: status and future of modelling physical-biological interactions during the early life of fishes 5
Gallego, A; North, E; Petitgas, Pierre.
Modelling physical-biological interactions in the early life of fish is becoming an integral part of theoretical and applied marine ecology. A workshop on 'Advancements in modelling physical-biological interactions in fish early-life history' (WKAMF) was held in April 2006 to review recent developments and identify future research directions. Here we provide an overview of the information presented at WKAMF (some of which is published in this Theme Section), discussions that took place at the workshop, and the authors' perspectives as workshop co-Chairs. The major themes identified at the workshop were the need for enhanced model validation and sensitivity methods and improved understanding of physical and biological processes. Using the appropriate level...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Workshop; Individual based methods; Larvae; Eggs; Fish; Biophysical modelling.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4311.pdf
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Constitution of aquacultural stocks: Genetic aspects. 5
Chevassus, B.
Before reaching of production level justifying an elaborated genetic improvement program, the new aquaculture species deserve a minimal strategy to avoid the consequences of uncontrolled genetic phenomena. Three main aspects will be discussed: initial constitution of the broodstock; maintenance of the broodstock; selection of the broodstock.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus keta; Salmo salar; Salmo trutta; Salmonidae; Pisces; Marine molluscs; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Females; Males; Eggs; Larvae; Spawning populations; Aquaculture; Population genetics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1442.pdf
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Aquaculture of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. in marine environments: State of the art. 5
Watanabe, W; Ernst, D; Olla, B; Wicklund, R.
The Caribbean Marine Research Centre is conducting research on the development of methods for intensive culture of euryhaline red tilapias in marine environments for application to Caribbean islands and similar regions with limited freshwater resources.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Growth; Eggs; Brood stocks; Incubation; Brackish water; Seed (aquaculture); Food conversion; Hatcheries; Controlled conditions; Diets; Floating cages; Sea water; Salinity tolerance; Intensive culture; Fingerlings.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1493.pdf
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Intensive larval rearing trials of red drum (Sciaenops ocellata ) in Martinique (F.W.I.). 5
Soletchnik, Patrick; Thouard, Emmanuel; Goyard, Emmanuel.
The red drum Sciaenops ocellata (Linneaus, 1766) was introduced in Martinique (F.W.I.) from the United States (Texas and Florida). Thirteen intensive larval rearing attempts, from 7 batches of imported eggs, have been conducted for two years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Growth; Larval development; Rearing; Hatching; Nutrition; Stocking density; Food conversion; Growth rate; Survival; Fingerlings; Fish; Eggs.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1434.pdf
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Transfection of Gametes: A Method to Generate Transgenic Animals 77
Esponda,Pedro.
The production of transgenic animals (TA) using transfected spermatozoa or eggs is commented. Different methods have been employed to introduce transgenes into the gametes of several vertebrates and invertebrates. Methods for the transfection of gametes have employed naked DNA, viral vectors, DNA/Liposome complexes, electroporation or high velocity microprojectiles. Spermatozoa and oocytes or eggs have showed a good transfection efficience (80% in some cases), and microscopical observations demonstrated that the transgenes appeared localized in the nucleus. Gametes have shown to be naturally protected against the entrance of foreign genes because some semino plasma or plasma membrane proteins block the entrance of foreign genes in spermatozoa. In the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eggs; Oocyte; Spermatozoa; Transfection; Transgenic animals.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000300017
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BIOINSECTICIDE ACTION OF THE VENOM OF AFRICANIZED BEES Apis mellifera LINNAEUS 1758 (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE): I -THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE AGE OF Diatraea saccharalis FABRICIUS 1794 (LEPELETIER: PYRALIDAE) EGGS TO THE VENOM ACTION 79
BONFANTI-ALMEIDA,J.C.; GOBBI,N.; PALMA,M.S..
The present paper aimed at testing the action of non-lyophilized venom of Africanized bees Apis mellifera through topical applications on Diatraea saccharalis egg masses. The CL50, DL50 and the most susceptible age of eggs to the venom topic application were also determined. Three-day-old eggs were the most susceptible to the venom action with CL50 equal to 8.6 mg/ml and DL50 equal to 0.173 mg/mass. The venom loses its action after being stored for 15 days.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Venom; Africanized bee; Apis mellifera; Eggs; Sugar-cane borer; Diatraea saccharalis.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301996000100006
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Zur taxonomischen und phylogenetischen Bedeutung der Feinstruktur der Eischale der Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) 16
Häuser, Chr.L.; Naumann, C.M.; Kreuzberg, A.V.-A..
The chorion surface structure of the eggs of 31 species of the subfamily Parnassiinae was studied by SEM on a comparative basis. The eggs are briefly described and taxonomic characters are illustrated. The eggs of all examined species of the genus Parnassius possess a very thick, externally highly sculptured chorion, whereas in all other genera of the Parnassiinae the eggs are externally smooth, as in most Papilioninae. The thickened, externally sculptured chorion is regarded as an autapomorphy of the genus Parnassius, which probably is linked to the hibernation of the fully developed first instar larvae within the egg shell. Die Feinstruktur der Chorionoberfläche der Eier von 31 Arten der Unterfamilie Parnassiinae wurde vergleichend...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Parnassiinae; Eggs; Chorion; Microsculpture; Phylogeny; 42.75.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318175
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