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EXTERNALITIES FROM ROAMING LIVESTOCK: EXPLAINING THE DEMISE OF THE OPEN RANGE AgEcon
Centner, Terence J.; Griffin, Ronald C..
Fence-in laws in most states require ranchers to pay for fences to keep their livestock from trespassing onto others’' property. Some states, or jurisdictions within states, have a fence-out rule that requires ranchers'’ neighbors to pay for fences to keep livestock out. Both rules are Pareto optimal. Using a potential Pareto criterion, we show that a preference for fence-out in some areas may end as conditions change, such as increased nonranching land uses. Changed conditions may have legal consequences. Specific fence-out and fence cost-sharing provisions may be potentially Pareto inefficient and may be challenged for being unconstitutional under the due process clause.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31183
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Assessing Participation in the Milk Income Loss Contract Program and its Impact on Milk Production AgEcon
D'Antoni, Jeremy M.; Mishra, Ashok K..
The MILC program, a counter-cyclical income support program, was designed to provide price support to dairy farmers. Since the inception of the MILC program it has been argued that the program is inefficient and rewards inefficiency by keeping high cost, small dairy farms in business. Large dairy producers have expressed concerns that the MILC payments have negatively affected their farming income. Using farm-level, ARMS data from 2005, this study investigated the factors that affect farmer’s decision to participate in MILC program and if participation in MILC has an impact on milk production. The results show that participation in MILC program is positively correlated with farmer’s educational attainment, organic certification subsidy, milk price,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farms; Agricultural policy; Milk Income Loss Contract Program; Two-step probit estimation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; H20; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103775
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A NONLINEAR MODEL OF INFORMATION AND COORDINATION IN HOG PRODUCTION: TESTING THE COASIAN-FOWLERIAN DYNAMIC HYPOTHESES AgEcon
Ruth, Matthias; Cloutier, L. Martin; Garcia, Philip.
The pig-cycle 'explanation' expunded by Coase and Fowler followed a well-integrated economic logic and provides tremendous insight into our understanding of commodity cycles. The paper presents a simulation model that replicates all of Coase and Fowler's results and tests its robustness with an application to U.S. hog production.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20971
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THE EXPECTED VALUE OF GENETIC INFORMATION IN LIVESTOCK FEEDING AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Moss, Charles B..
Scientific inquiry is increasing our knowledge of plant and animal genomics. The ability to specify heterogeneous production processes, to sort agricultural inputs by genotype, or to guide breeding programs to satisfy specific markets based on genetic expression may potentially increase producer and consumer benefits. This research develops a decision analysis framework to assess the expected value of genetic information. Expected returns are evaluated both in the presence of, and without, genetic trait information. Potential gains in the value of information can be quantified as research unravels the linkages between genetics and crop and animal performance and quality. An application to cattle feeding indicates potential gains to developing markets...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Value of information; Genetics; Livestock; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23609
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1970 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Northern Minnesota AgEcon
Nodland, Truman R.; Pearsons, Edgar; Otis, Janet B..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7550
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Estimating the Costs and Benefits of Cattle Traceability: the Case of the Quebec Cattle Traceability System AgEcon
Pouliot, Sebastien.
Animal identification and animal traceability have lept to the front of the food policy agenda. The ongoing implementation of the National Animal Identification System in United States has raised concerns over the costs and benefits of implementing and maintaining such a system. In this paper, we lay the foundations for estimating the costs and benefits of implementing cattle traceability in Québec. Our results could eventually be used to estimate the costs and benefits of adopting a similar system in the United States.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6522
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Measuring the Impact of a BSE Announcement on U.S. Retail Beef Sales: A Time-Series Analysis AgEcon
Crowley, Christian S.L.; Shimazaki, Yoshiaki.
On December 23, 2003, Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman announced that the United States Department of Agriculture had diagnosed the first U.S. case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as “mad cow disease.” This study uses supermarket sales data to analyze the effect of the BSE announcement on U.S. retail beef sales, finding a statistically significant disruption of sales. In addition, we develop a forecast of retail beef sales revenues in the hypothetical absence of BSE. The forecast implies that the BSE announcement may have reduced domestic retail beef revenues in excess of $11 billion in the post-BSE period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: ARIMA models; BSE; Mad cow disease; U.S. retail beef sales; Health Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59609
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Determinants of productivity change of crop and dairy farms in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden in 1995-2004 AgEcon
Zhu, Xueqin; Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M..
IAAE Beijing conference 2009
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity; Decomposition of TFP; Stochastic frontier models; Crop farms; Dairy farms; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51648
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THE TRANSMISSION OF PRICE VOLATILITY IN THE BEEF MARKETS AgEcon
Natcher, William C.; Weaver, Robert D..
This paper reconsiders the implications of efficient markets for transmission of price volatility across markets. Tests of volatility transmission are based on conditional variances. Results are reported for key grain and beef markets. Transmission across cash, futures, and options is considered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; GARCH; Market Efficiency; Beef Markets; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21511
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State level analysis of drought policies and impacts in Rajasthan, India. AgEcon
Rathore, M.S..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Drought; Policy; Expenditure; Livestock; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92401
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ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF CHANGING FEED-BEEF PRICE RELATIONSHIPS ON BEEF PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN HAWAII: A DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING APPROACH AgEcon
van Poollen, H. Walter; Leung, PingSun.
A dynamic programming approach was used to evaluate the effect of changing the feed input to product price relationship on the beef production management decision process. The dynamic programming model consists of nine submodels describing and analyzing the time-dependent beef production management decision process. The model incorporates biological functions and economic principles. Results clearly showed the importance of the feed-beef price relationships in management decision making. Optimal beef production management strategies were generally consistent with beef production management practices followed in Hawaii under those feed-beef price relationships.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32538
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Modeling Interdependent Participation Incentives: Dynamics of a Voluntary Livestock Disease Control Program AgEcon
Wang, Tong; Hennessy, David A..
This paper models producers’ interdependent incentives to participate in a voluntary livestock disease control program. Under strategic complementarity among participation decisions, after a slow start momentum can build such that market premium for participation and participation rate increase sequentially. Non-participation, partial participation and full participation can all be Nash equilibria while participation cost heterogeneity will dispose the outcome toward incomplete participation. We find plausible conditions under which temporary government subsidies to the least cost-effective producers causes tipping toward full participation. Applying parameters from the literature on Johnes’ disease, we illustrate factors that may affect participation....
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Incentives; Livestock disease; Momentum theorem; Strategic complementarity; Tipping; Voluntary program.; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122358
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The benefits to the Australian Pig meat industry from an increase in demand for a hypothetical low cholesterol pork product AgEcon
Slattery, Henry; Griffith, Garry R.; Malcolm, Bill; Dunshea, Frank.
This is the third of a series of papers examining the potential economic effects from the introduction of a hypothetical low cholesterol pork product into the Australian market. Here, a newly updated pig meat model reported by Griffith et al. (2010) is used to model the industry wide impacts of the Bellhouse et al. (2010) survey results on consumer willingness to pay for this new pork product. Six different scenarios are examined that are combinations of a 10, 20 or 30 per cent increase in consumer demand, with and without a 10 per cent increase in the costs of producing the more valuable pork. The simulation results for the various scenarios indicate total annual industry benefits of some $450m for an increase in aggregate willingness to pay of 30 per...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cholesterol; Pork; Australia; Consumer willingness to pay; Demand; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114415
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Reviewing the State of the Retail Fresh Meat Case (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Dawrant, Rick.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51583
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Analyzing the Impacts of the Proposed North American Free Trade Agreement on European-North American Dairy Trade Using a Joint-Input, Multi-Product Approach AgEcon
Bishop, Phillip M.; Pratt, James E.; Novakovic, Andrew M..
Mathematical programming models, as typically formulated for international trade applications, may contain certain implied restrictions limiting price responsiveness, intermediate product flows, and arbitrage possibilities. These restrictions are especially important in the case of dairy, and may lead to results which are technically infeasible, or if feasible, not consistent with market equilibrating behavior. The difficulties encountered when modeling dairy trade are described, and an alternative formulation of a spatial model is presented. This formulation allows joint-inputs, multi-products, intermediate markets, and pure transshipment and product substitution forms of arbitrage.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121341
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Live Cattle Exports from Mexico into the United States: Where Do the Cattle Come From and Where Do They Go? AgEcon
Skaggs, Rhonda K.; Acuna, Rene; Torell, L. Allen; Southard, Leland W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93698
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Detection and Treatment of Mineral Nutrition Problems in Grazing Sheep AgEcon
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118038
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Dairy Food Consumption, Production, and Policy in Japan AgEcon
Campo, Isabelle Schluep; Beghin, John C..
We explore and investigate Japanese dairy markets. We first provide an overview of consumer demand and how it evolved after World War II. Using historical data and econometric estimates of Japanese dairy demand, we identify economic, cultural, and demographic forces that have been shaping consumption patterns. Then we summarize the characteristics of Japanese milk production and dairy processing and policies affecting them. We next describe the import regime and trade flows in dairy products. The analysis of the regulatory system of the dairy sector shows how its incentive structure affects the long-term prospects of various segments of the industry. The paper concludes with policy recommendations of how to reform the Japanese dairy sector.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumption; Dairy; Japan; Milk; Policy; Trade; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18596
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Setting Research Priority for Livestock Sector in Gujarat AgEcon
Das, N.C.; Khunt, K.A..
Research resource allocation strategy has been worked out for the livestock sector across districts/ regions of the Gujarat state by using multi-criteria scoring model. The study has covered all the 19 districts of the state and six livestock species. In the commodity priority, the highest share (83%) has been claimed by milk research, followed by draught power (15%). The research share of meat, egg, skin and hair & wool is very low. The trend has been found same in the state as well as the districts. Within milk research, buffalo milk has got the highest priority in all the districts and research on poultry meat has claimed the highest share in meat research in most of the districts. The hide research should focus on the goat hide in the most of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47363
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Better Management of Wool Business and Native Biodiversity AgEcon
Moll, Jim; Crosthwaite, Jim; Dorrough, Josh.
Better ways of managing native biodiversity and farm business are examined on selected wool properties across the Central Victoria region in Australia, using the Ararat Hills as a case study. Future management options are being developed in close collaboration with each producer in order to enhance native biodiversity while maintaining or improving farm profitability. Detailed vegetation surveys have been carried out on each property, and a set of management options developed that are consistent with regional conservation priorities. The options involve various levels of capital expenditure and outlay of time and resources. The challenge of the project is to come up with solutions that help offset this outlay of resources and minimise the costs involved....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24370
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