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Registros recuperados: 41
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Calidad e inocuidad de jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) fresco almacenado a diferentes temperaturas: relación del contenido de azúcares y ácidos orgánicos con la adherencia de Escherichia coli (ECET). Colegio de Postgraduados
Ibarra Cantún, Diego.
La inocuidad es un requisito importante de aceptación en el jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum L.), para permitirle abrir nuevos mercados. En los que además, el fruto debe cumplir con ciertos estándares de calidad relacionados con sus propiedades físicas y químicas. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar las propiedades físicas y químicas del fruto de jitomate almacenado a diferentes temperaturas en presencia de Escherichia coli (ECET). Se utilizaron frutos de jitomate variedad Charleston, cultivados en invernadero de hidroponía en el Municipio de Aquixtla, Puebla. Los frutos se sometieron a dos temperaturas de almacenamiento (7 y 22°C), inoculados con 7 log10UFC/mL de E. coli (ECET). Se evaluaron algunas propiedades físico-químicas como color,...
Palavras-chave: Azúcares; Acidos orgánicos; Adherencia; Lycopersicum esculentum; Adherence; Organic acids; Sugars; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1696
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Aislamiento y caracterización bioquímica de metabolitos producidos por rizobacterias que solubilizan fosfato. Colegio de Postgraduados
Paredes Mendoza, Marianela.
El empleo de bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfato (BSP) para la solubilización de distintas rocas fosfatadas y de otras fuentes de fósforo es una alternativa para incrementar la cantidad de P disponible para las plantas. Se aislaron 147 BSP de la raíz y rizoplano de diferentes plantas cultivadas. El medio de cultivo denominado Medio Mínimo para Solubilización de Fosfato Colegio de Postgraduados con MgCl (MMSFCP-Mg) fue el más eficiente, debido a que en medio sólido se observaron halos de solubilización de hasta 3.8 cm a los catorce días, y en medio líquido se determinaron hasta 380 mg mL-1 de fosfato soluble a los seis días. Veintisiete de las mejores cepas fueron seleccionadas con base en la eficiencia de solubilización de fosfato...
Palavras-chave: Acidos orgánicos; Fosfatasas; Solubilización de fosfato; Inmunodetección; Roca fosfórica; Bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfato; Enfófitas; Organic acids; Phosphatases; Phosphate solubilization; Immunodetection; Rock phosphate; Phosphate solubilizing; Bacteria; Endophyte; Doctorado; Edafología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/245
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Composição química e qualidade microbiológica de silagens ácidas de vísceras de surubim (Pseudoplatystoma spp.) preparadas com diferentes proporções de ácidos fórmico e cítrico. Infoteca-e
HISANO, H.; BORGHESI, R..
bitstream/item/145321/1/BP722015-final.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Residue; Organic acids; By-product.; Ácido Orgânico; Impacto Ambiental; Resíduo Orgânico; Aquicultura.; Environmental impact..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1048642
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Screening of Lactobacillus spp. for the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infections ArchiMer
Alexandre, Youenn; Le Berre, Rozenn; Barbier, Georges; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that significantly increases morbidity and mortality in nosocomial infections and cystic fibrosis patients. Its pathogenicity especially relies on the production of virulence factors or resistances to many antibiotics. Since multiplication of antibiotic resistance can lead to therapeutic impasses, it becomes necessary to develop new tools for fighting P. aeruginosa infections. The use of probiotics is one of the ways currently being explored. Probiotics are microorganisms that exert a positive effect on the host's health and some of them are known to possess antibacterial activities. Since most of their effects have been shown in the digestive tract, experimental data compatible with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Lactobacillus; Probiotics; Organic acids; Biofilm formation; Elastolytic activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30842/29211.pdf
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Characterization of grain mold resistant sorghum germplasm accessions for physio-morphological traits Open Agri
Thakur, R.P..
Palavras-chave: Grain; Germplasm; Fungi; Sorghum; Agronomic characters; Hybrids; Breeds (animals); Organic acids; Genetic resistance; Cereals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3143
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False positives for tannin sorghum in non-tannin sorghum using the bleach test Open Agri
Awika, J. McDonough, C.M..
Palavras-chave: Organic acids; Pigments; Sorghum; Phenols; Anthocyanins; Aromatic compounds; Sampling; Grain; Environmental degradation; Environmental factors.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3240
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Ten Myths about Tannins in Sorghums Open Agri
Rooney, L.
Palavras-chave: Organic acids; Sorghum; Antioxidants; Pigments; Phenols; Linseed; Aromatic compounds; HPLC; Bakery products; Polymers.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3264
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Utilization of sorghum and millets Open Agri
M.I..
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Flours; Husking; Grain; Organic acids; Millets; Cereals; Starch; Bakery products.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4171
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Host Selection Behavior of Helicoverpa armigera Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Chickpeas; Allelochemicals; Genotypes; Integrated pest management; Animal developmental stages; Antibiosis; Semiochemicals; Grain legumes; Organic acids.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4081
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Forage yield and quality in pigeonpea germplasm lines Open Agri
Alexander, G..
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Organic acids; Animal nutrition; Heritability; Nitrogen; Germplasm; Wet season; Dry matter; Organic matter; Biological phenomena.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3284
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Uses of Sorghum and Millets Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Flours; Millets; Grain; Husking; Organic acids; Alcohols; Cereals; Starch; Wheats.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4055
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Calcium anacardate as growth promoter for piglets at the nursery phase PAB
Matos,Amanda Veruska Silva de; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Santos,Kassia Moreira; Araújo,Lina Raquel Santos; Nepomuceno,Rafael Carlos; Vieira,Alini Mari; Vieira,Eloisa Helena Mendes.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the dietary inclusion of calcium anacardate on the performance, diarrhea incidence, blood parameters, intestinal morphometry, and pH of gastrointestinal contents in piglets from 21 to 42 days of age. Sixty weaned Topigs piglets, with initial weight of 6.049±0.311 kg, were distributed in the following treatments: diet with or without antibiotic growth promoter (zinc bacitracin) and diets supplemented with increasing levels of calcium anacardate (0.4, 0.8, and 1.2%), with six replicates and two animals per experimental unit. No differences in performance (21 to 42 days of age), blood parameters, and villus height:crypt depth ratio were found between piglets fed diets containing calcium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anacardic acid; Intestinal morphometry; Organic acids; Phenolic compounds; Post-weaning; Zinc bacitracin.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201253
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Salmonella fecal excretion control in broiler chickens by organic acids and essential oils blend feed added Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Borsoi,A; Santos,LR; Diniz,GS; C. Salle,CTP; Moraes,HLS; Nascimento,VP.
Salmonellosis is an important disease with economic impact as it may affect animal performance and may result in foodborne disease in humans through the eggs and carcass contamination. Regarding the Salmonella control, it is possible to decrease its fecal excretion and the contamination of chicken carcasses by adding organic acids to the feed or drinking water at appropriate times. The aim of this study was to test a blend of organic acids and essential oils in broilers challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis (SE), and to verify the fecal excretion of Salmonella. Sixty broilers were placed in four groups. One group was the negative control. Another group was orally inoculated at 1 day-old with 10(5) CFU/mL of SE as a positive SE control. Two groups (T3 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chicks; Organic acids; Salmonella Enteritidis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100010
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Nutrient balance of layers fed diets with different calcium levels and the inclusion of phytase and/or sodium butyrate Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Vieira,MM; Kessler,AM; Ribeiro,AML; Silva,ICM; Kunrath,MA.
In this study, Hisex Brown layers in lay were evaluated between 40 and 44 weeks of age to evaluate the inclusion of bacterial phytase (Ph) and sodium butyrate (SB) to diets containing different calcium levels (CaL). Performance, average egg weight and eggshell percentage, in addition to nutrient metabolizability and Ca and P balance were evaluated for 28 days. Birds were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design with a 3x2x2 factorial arrangement, with three calcium levels (2.8, 3.3, 3.8%); the addition or not of phytase (500PhU/kg) and the addition or not of sodium butyrate (20mEq/kg), composing 12 treatments with eight replicates of one bird each. There was no additive effect of phytase or SB on the evaluated responses. Feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial phytase; Brown layers; Ca and P; Metabolizability; Organic acids.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000200011
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Organic acids and/or compound with defined microorganisms to control Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis experimental infection in chickens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sterzo,EV; Paiva,JB; Mesquita,AL; Freitas Neto,OC; Berchieri Jr,A.
The association of human foodborne salmonellosis with poultry products enhanced the efforts to control Salmonella Enteritidis in poultry farms. Dietary organic acid supplementation is one of the measures currently used to reduce the presence of undesirable microorganisms. Another method to control enteric Salmonella in poultry is competitive exclusion using defined or undefined microorganisms products. Organic acids and microbiological methods to accelerate the development of the intestinal microbiota can be used individually or in combination. The present study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation of an acidifier and of a defined multi-strain microbial mixture (Biomin® PoultryStar) via drinking water in the control of the intestinal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competitive exclusion; Organic acids; Probiotic; Salmonella Enteritidis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000100010
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Effect of acidified drinking water on the recovery of Salmonella enteritidis from broiler crops Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Avila,LAF de; Nascimento,VP do; Canal,CW; Salle,CTP; Moraes,HL de S.
Crop is a known source of Salmonella contamination during broiler carcass processing. The effect of drinking water acidification by lactic acid or citric acid or a combination of those with cupric sulfate and d-limonene in the reduction of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) recovered from the crop of broilers was evaluated. Treatments were administered during 8 hours of preslaughter fasting period (Experiments I and II) and during the last 32 hours of preslaughter (Experiment III). It was observed that acidification reduced water intake when treatments began at preslaughter feed withdrawal, and affected the possible reducing effect of these acids on SE recovering (Experiments I and II). Water intake during preslaughter feed withdrawal was not affected when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Citric acid; Crop; Cupric sulphate; D-Limonene; Lactic acid; Organic acids; Pre-slaughter feed withdrawal; Salmonella enteritidis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000300005
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Is Composting a Route to Solubilize Low-Grade Phosphate Rocks and Improve MAP-Based Composts? Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Maluf,Henrique José Guimarães Moreira; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Morais,Everton Geraldo de; Paula,Leonardo Henrique Duarte de.
ABSTRACT: In alkalinized and Ca-rich composts, solubilization of apatite from phosphate rocks (PRs) is not guaranteed; however, chelating agents and humified substances produced during composting may alter the soluble contents and P forms of monoammonium phosphate (MAP)-based composts. These effects may depend on the proportions of organic wastes and P source used in the compost piles. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of composting chicken manure, coffee husk, and Araxá PR, Bayóvar PR, or MAP in different proportions on the organic matter decomposition, total N, Ca contents, and soluble P fractions in the composts. The treatments consisted of a 3 × 4 × 2 factorial, through the combination of three P sources [Araxá PR, Bayóvar PR, and MAP],...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apatite; Chicken manure; Coffee husk; Organic acids; NPK fertilizer equivalent.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100507
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Plant availability of trace elements in sewage sludge-treated soils: methodology¹ Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Marchi,Giuliano; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Chang,Andrew C.
Synthetic root exudates were formulated based on the organic acid composition of root exudates derived from the rhizosphere of aseptically grown corn plants, pH of the rhizosphere, and the background chemical matrices of the soil solutions. The synthetic root exudates, which mimic the chemical conditions of the rhizosphere environment where soil-borne metals are dissolved and absorbed by plants, were used to extract metals from sewage-sludge treated soils 16 successive times. The concentrations of Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, and Cu of the sludge-treated soil were 71.74, 0.21, 15.90, 58.12, and 37.44 mg kg-1, respectively. The composition of synthetic root exudates consisted of acetic, butyric, glutaric, lactic, maleic, propionic, pyruvic, succinic, tartaric, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Soil extractant; Organic acids; Rhizosphere; Root exudates.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400039
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Competitive sorption and desorption of phosphate and citrate in clayey and sandy loam soils Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Souza,Matheus Fonseca de; Soares,Emanuelle Mercês Barros; Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Silva,Mailson Félix de Oliveira.
The increase of organic acids in soils can reduce phosphorus sorption. The objective of the study was to evaluate the competitive sorption of P and citrate in clayey and sandy loam soils, using a stirred-flow system. Three experiments were performed with soil samples (0-20 cm layer) of clayey (RYL-cl) and sandy loam (RYL-sl) Red Yellow Latosols (Oxisols). In the first study, the treatments were arranged in a 2 × 5 factorial design, with two soil types and five combinations of phosphorus and citrate application (only P; P + citrate; and citrate applied 7, 22, 52 min before P); in the second, the treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design, corresponding to two soils and two forms of P and citrate application (only citrate and citrate + P); and in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incubation time; Latosol; Organic acids; Stirred-flow.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400011
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Effect of dietary supplementation with butyrate and probiotic on the survival of Pacific white shrimp after challenge with Vibrio alginolyticus R. Bras. Zootec.
Bolívar Ramírez,Norha Constanza; Rodrigues,Marysol Santos; Guimarães,Ariane Martins; Guertler,Cristhiane; Rosa,Juliana Ribeiro; Seiffert,Walter Quadros; Andreatta,Edemar Roberto; Vieira,Felipe do Nascimento.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the performance, immunology, and survival of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to experimental challenge to Vibrio alginolyticus based on the use of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum and the combined use of probiotic and butyrate. Four different diets resulted from the addition of additives: butyrate, probiotic, butyrate + probiotic, and control (no additives). The attractiveness of the diets was assessed by the percentage of positive choices and rejections, using a dual-choice Y-maze format aquarium. The shrimps were fed during four weeks and performance parameters, intestinal microbiota, and immunological parameters were all evaluated. Subsequently, the shrimps were challenged with V. alginolyticus and after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal production; Lactic acid; Organic acids.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000600471
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