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Registros recuperados: 191
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Measuring the Value of Changes in Ecosystem Services from Agriculture: Economic Contributions to Multidisciplinary Research (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Swinton, Scott M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58990
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Scientific instruments for climate change adaptation: estimating and optimizing the efficiency of ecosystem service provision AgEcon
Villa, Ferdinando; Bagstad, Kenneth J.; Johnson, Gary W.; Voigt, Brian.
Adaptation to the consequences of climate change can depend on efficient use of ecosystem services (ES), i.e. a better use of natural services through management of the way in which they are delivered to society. While much discussion focuses on reducing consumption and increasing production of services, a lack of scientific instruments has so far prevented other mechanisms to improve ecosystem services efficiency from being addressed systematically as an adaptation strategy. This paper describes new methodologies for assessing ecosystem services and quantifying their values to humans, highlighting the role of ecosystem service flow analysis in optimizing the efficiency of ES provision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Flow analysis; Bayesian modeling; Spatial analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q01; Q54; Q55; Q57.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117618
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Tree legumes: an underexploited resource in warm-climate silvopastures R. Bras. Zootec.
Dubeux Junior,José Carlos Batista; Muir,James P.; Apolinário,Valéria Xavier de Oliveira; Nair,P. K. Ramachandran; Lira,Mario de Andrade; Sollenberger,Lynn E..
ABSTRACT Tree legumes are an underexploited resource in warm-climate silvopastures. Perceived benefits of tree legumes include provisioning (browse/mast, timber, fuel, human food, natural medicines, and ornamentals), regulating (C sequestration, greenhouse gas mitigation, soil erosion control and riparian buffers, shade, windbreaks, and habitat for pollinators), supporting (biological N2-fixation, nutrient cycling, soil fertility and soil health, photosynthesis, and primary productivity), and cultural ecosystem services. Tree legumes, however, have not been assessed to the same extent as herbaceous legumes. Once tree legumes are established, they are often more persistent than most herbaceous legumes. There are limitations for extended research with tree...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological N2 fixation; Ecosystem services; Grassland; Nutrient cycling; Tropical.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800689
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Global environmental change research: empowering developing countries Anais da ABC (AABC)
Nobre,Carlos A.; Lahsen,Myanna; Ometto,Jean P.H.B..
This paper discusses ways to reconcile the United Nations Millennium Development Goals with environmental sustainability at the national and international levels. The authors argue that development and better use of sustainability relevant knowledge is key, and that this requires capacity building globally, and especially in the less developed regions of the world. Also essential is stronger integration of high-quality knowledge creation and technology-and policy-development, including, importantly, the creation of centers of excellence in developing regions which effectively use and produce applications-directed high quality research and bring it to bear on decision making and practices related to environmental change and sustainable management of natural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA); Knowledge; Development; Ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300012
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Global patterns of aboveground carbon stock and sequestration in mangroves Anais da ABC (AABC)
ESTRADA,GUSTAVO C.D.; SOARES,MÁRIO L.G..
ABSTRACT In order to contribute to understand the factors that control the provisioning of the ecosystem service of carbon storage by mangroves, data on carbon stock and sequestration in the aboveground biomass (AGB) from 73 articles were averaged and tested for the dependence on latitude, climatic parameters, physiographic types and age. Global means of carbon stock (78.0 ± 64.5 tC.ha-1) and sequestration (2.9 ± 2.2 tC.ha-1.yr-1) showed that mangroves are among the forest ecosystems with greater capacity of carbon storage in AGB per area. On the global scale, carbon stock increases toward the equator (R²=0.22) and is dependent on 13 climatic parameters, which can be integrated in the following predictive equation: Carbon Stock in AGB = -16.342 + (8.341 x...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Carbon; Ecosystem services; Mangrove; Regression analysis; WorldClim.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000300973
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Balance between food production, biodiversity and ecosystem services in Brazil: a challenge and an opportunity Biota Neotropica
Martinelli,Luiz Antonio; Filoso,Solange.
Brazil has a unique position in the world. It is one of the few countries that can be one of the most important producers of food, fiber and biofuel and at the same time maintain its mega biodiversity endowment and vital ecosystems services properly running. This is a challenge that only can be achieved by recognizing the importance of agribusiness sector to the Brazilian economy, but also that ecosystems have limits and we should not endless expand agriculture in the name of "development". Ecosystem services have to be recognized also as a "development" to be kept for the next generations. Agriculture only exists where ecosystems are able to maintain its basic functioning. Therefore, a well preserved nature it is the most precious asset of agriculture.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Ecosystem services; Food production; Biodiversity; Brazil.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400001
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Forest fragments' contribution to the natural biological control of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize BABT
Sousa,Eduardo Henrique Santana; Matos,Michela Costa Batista; Almeida,Ruanno Silva; Teodoro,Adenir Vieira.
The present work evaluated the influence of forest distance on predatory solitary wasps' abundance and richness and its relation to the natural biological control of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith - Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize. The study consisted of two parallel lines of six experimental maize plots located at an increasing distance from a forest edge. Four trap-nests were placed in the vertices of each plot of the first line to evaluate the abundance and species richness of predatory solitary wasps. The larvae of the fall armyworm were sampled weekly by inspecting ten randomly chosen plants per plot. Predatory solitary wasp abundance (but not species richness) decreased whilst the fall armyworm abundance increased with the distance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Predatory solitary wasps; Fall armyworm; Ecosystem services; Natural biological control.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400015
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Infestation of Mangroves by the Invasive Moth Hyblaea puera (Cramer, 1777)(Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) BABT
Faraco,Luiz Francisco Ditzel; Ghisi,Conrado Locks; Marins,Marina; Ota,Sueli; Schühli,Guilherme Schnell.
Abstract We report the first known infestation of mangroves by the invasive moth Hyblaea puera in Paraná, Southern Brazil. The infestation caused massive defoliation of Avicennia schaueriana trees, affecting approximately 20,000 hectares of mangroves. We discuss the implications for conservation and management, focusing on protected areas, the ecology of mangroves, and local livelihoods.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pest quarantine; Ecosystem services; Insect-plant interactions; Leaf consumption; Litterfall..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100409
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The value of the Ecological Station of Jataí's ecosystem services and natural capital BJB
SANTOS,J. E.; NOGUEIRA,F.; PIRES,J. S. R.; OBARA,A. T.; PIRES,A. M. Z. C. R..
The capacity of a given natural ecosystem to provide certain goods and services that satisfy human needs depends on its environmental characteristics (natural processes and components). It was described the availability of these goods and services (environmental functions) controlled and sustained by ecological processes operating in Ecological Station of Jataí (Luiz Antônio, SP). The environmental functions identified were grouped in four main categories. To make environmental values an integrated factor in planning and decision making it was assessed their socio-economic importance in qualitative terms and, if possible their monetary value. The combined potential annual return from identified functions of Ecological Station of Jataí is at least US$...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Environmental functions; Natural capital; Natural conservation area.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200002
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Labor as a welfare measure in contingent valuation: the value of a forest restoration project Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Schiappacasse,Ignacio; Vásquez,Felipe; Nahuelhual,Laura; Echeverría,Cristian.
Monetary contributions might not be appropriate welfare measures in contingent valuation (CV) when household incomes are very low. In such cases, willingness to pay (WTP) is restricted by a household's ability to reduce its consumption of other goods to pay for the environmental good under valuation. Beneficiaries, however, may be willing to contribute their time to work on a project instead of paying money. In this context, we assess the benefits of ecosystem services restoration in a rural area of high conservation value in central Chile, using a CV study that includes two WTP questions, one for cash and another for labor payments. The results indicate that labor payments in the form of a number of working hours per week were highly accepted among...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cost-benefit analysis; Contingent valuation; Ecosystem services; Labor payments.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000100006
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An evaluation of the economic viability of environmental offsets in the saltworks industry Ciência Rural
Fernandes,Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos; Pinto,Aruza Rayana Morais; Fernandes,Raimunda Thyciana Vasconcelos; Oliveira,Jônnata Fernandes de; Novaes,José Luís Costa.
ABSTRACT: The extraction of sea salt depends on the occupation of large areas at the estuary banks, many of them inserted in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs). Thus, the objective was to evaluate the economic viability of Environmental Offsets (EO) as an alternative to the unoccupied PPAs in the saltworks. In order to do so, 27 solar saltworks installed in the region of the Brazilian White Coast were evaluated for the occupation of PPAs - measured using images from satellite, georeferenced, vectored with corresponding PPA bands generated - and estimated to EO (Impact Degree x Sum of the investments necessary to implement the project) and Economic Impact (Net Present Value, with long-term interest rate of 7%) of vacating PPAs. It was considered that EO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Economic impact; Environmental impacts; Ecosystem services; Mangroves; Permanent preservation areas.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500401
Registros recuperados: 191
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