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| Registros recuperados: 585 | |
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| Carvalho,Alessandra R.; Bueno,Vanda H.P.; Pedroso,Elizabeth C.; Kon,Leonardo I.; Diniz,Alexandre J.F.; Silva,Robson J.. |
| Several species of Orius Wolff are used in biological control of thrips in protected cultivations in temperate regions, but some of them show reproductive diapause, compromising the efficiency of these agents of biological control. There are no reports on the biology of the neotropical species Orius thyestes Herring under different environmental conditions. The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of photoperiod on reproduction and longevity of this predator. Nymphs were kept in petri dishes in climatic chambers at 28 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and under the photoperiods of 12L:12D, 11L:13D, 10L:14D e 09L:15D. The mating adults were kept in petri dishes with Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae inflorescences as oviposition substracts and eggs of Anagasta... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Predator; Fecundity; Photophase; Behavior; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000400010 |
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| Pesquero,MA; Dias,AMPM. |
| Solenopsis saevissima (Smith) and Solenopsis invicta Buren are the most abundant and widely distributed fire ants in Brazil. The occurrence of the two fire ant species and of their parasitoids Pseudacteon spp. is described for a climatic and phytophysiognomic transition area in the state of São Paulo. Both fire ant species have a parapatric distribution, apparently determined by the climate: S. saevissima predominates in the north part of São Paulo (Aw climate), while S. invicta in the south (Cfa climate). A sympatric area is observed between the latitudes 21ºS and 23ºS. Two different communities of parasitic decapitating flies were associated with S. saevissima in the north and with S. invicta in the south, with a sympatric area in the municipality of São... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Host selection; Community; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000600003 |
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| Luna,MG; Wada,VI; La Salle,J; Sánchez,NE. |
| We report the first record of Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood) parasitizing larvae of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), in tomato crops in Northern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Tomato moth larvae were sampled during four consecutive growing cycles, between 2003 and 2005, in 10 sites. Neochrysocharis formosa was present only in organic outdoor and protected crops, and predominantly during the late season. Parasitism rates varied from 1.5% to 5%. The finding of this species is a new record for Argentina and South America, and T. absoluta is a new host record. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Lycopersicum esculentum; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000300019 |
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| Yamamoto,Ana C.; Foerster,Luís A.. |
| The larval ectoparasitoid Euplectrus ronnai (Brèthes) is one of the components of a species complex that attacks the armyworm Mythimna (Pseudaletia) sequax Franclemont (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). No data are available on the fecundity, longevity and host instar preference of E. ronnai, what prompted the conduction of this research. No parasitism occurred on the first and sixth instars of the host, and a positive relationship was found between host instar and the number of parasitoid eggs/host, which ranged from 1.5 on third- instar hosts to 3.6 on fifth instars. Females of E. ronnai showed a preference for either the fourth or fifth instar of M. sequax. There were no significant differences in the developmental time of the parasitoid, sex ratio, mean number... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Parasitoid; Armyworm; Mythimna sequax. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000300016 |
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| 風間, 諒太; 谷, 昌幸; 小池, 正徳; 相内, 大吾; KAZAMA, RYOTA; TANI, MASAYUKI; KOIKE, MASANORI; AIUCHI, DAIGO. |
| This study aims to evaluate the control efficacy of greenhouse whitefly by co-application of entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium muscarium hybrid strain 2aF43 and greenhouse whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa, and to reveal the interaction between both natural enemies. Although, the emergence rate of adult greenhouse whitefly reached 93.2% in control plot, co-application plot indicated significantly lower emergence rate (4.2%). Co-application plot showed higher fungal infection compared with singularly L. muscarium inoculated plot. Parasitization rate in singularly E. formosa released plot reached 81.7% and emergence rate of parasitoid was 72.1%, but lower parasitization and emergence rate of parasitoid (13.2% and 2.0% respectively) were detected on... |
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Palavras-chave: Biological control; Co-application; Greenhouse whitefly; Interaction; Lecanicillium muscarium; Trialeurodes vaporariorum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3837 |
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| 上船, 雅義; 仲島, 義貴; 田頭, 栄子; 永井, 一哉; 広瀬, 義躬; 高木, 正見; Uefune, Masayoshi; Nakashima, Yoshitaka; Tagashira, Eiko; Nagai, Kazuya; Hirose, Yoshimi; Takagi, Masami. |
| ヒメジンガサハナカメムシの発育と繁殖に対するミナミキイロアザミウマとカンザワハダニの餌の適合性を明らかにするため,それぞれの餌種を与えた場合の本種幼虫の生存率と発育期間,雌成虫の寿命と産卵数を比較した.ミナミキイロ1齢幼虫や2齢幼虫を与えた場合,本種1齢幼虫は発育できたが,ミナミキイロ雌成虫を与えた場合,ほとんど発育できなかった.一方,カンザワハダニは苦虫だけでなく雌成虫を餌として発育可能で,本種1齢幼虫の好適な餌であった.加齢にともない餌の違いが及ぼす影響は小さくなり,ヒメジンガサハナカメムシ5齢幼虫の生存率と発育期間,雌成虫の寿命と産卵数は,餌の種類の違いによる影響は受けなかった.従って,カンザワハダニもミナミキイロと同様にヒメジンガサの発育や繁殖に対して餌適合性が高いと考えられ,ヒメジンガサはこれら2種の害虫に対する天敵資材としての利用可能性があることが示唆された. Effects of the prey species Thrips palmi and Tetranychus kanzawai and their stages on the development and reproduction of the anthocorid predator, Wollastoniella rotunda, were investigated under laboratory conditions. When offered first or second instar larvae of T. palmi, first instar nymphs of W. rotunda developed into second instars; however, when offered adult T.... |
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Palavras-chave: Wollastoniella rotunda; Thrips palmi; Tetranychus kanzawai; Prey suitability; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2585 |
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| 林, 佐季; 仲島, 義貴. |
| We investigated effects of sugar solution on adult longevity, progeny production and progeny sex ratio of Aphidius ervi in the presence and absence of host aphids. When female parasitoids were provided with 50% glucose–fructose solution in 1 : 1 ratio, they lived approximately twice longer than those provided with distilled water, irrespective of host aphid provision. The same effect of sugar solution was also observed on progeny production. When the parasitoid was fed sugar solution, its lifetime progeny production approximately doubled in comparison to that provided with water, whereas daily progeny production did not differ. Total number of female progeny did not differ between adult female provided with water and sugar solution, but significantly... |
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Palavras-chave: Biological control; Sex ratio; Sugar; Longevity; Fecundity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4035 |
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| 上船, 雅義; 仲島, 義貴; 田頭, 栄子; 高林, 純示; 高木, 正見. |
| We studied the effects of plant species on the development of Wollastoniella rotunda under laboratory conditions. We reared newly emerged first instars of W. rotunda on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella together with one of four different plant leaves, eggplant, cucumber, kidney bean and tomato. As a control, we used either moist cotton wool or nothing instead of the plant leaves. In the absence of water, first instars died within a day, suggesting that the predator needs to acquire water from plants in order to survive. Survival rates of W. rotunda differed among plant species, being lowest on cucumber leaves when compared to eggplant or tomato leaves. The duration of instar development was not affected by plant species. When offered moist cotton wool, bugs... |
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Palavras-chave: Biological control; Omnivory; Plant feeding; Plant suitability; Wollastoniella rotunda. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2584 |
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| SHINYA, Ryoji; AIUCHI, Daigo; KUSHIDA, Atsuhiko; TANI, Masayuki; KURAMOCHI, Katsuhisa; KOIKE, Masanori; 相内, 大吾; 谷, 昌幸; 倉持, 勝久; 小池, 正徳. |
| The current study was conducted to investigate the pathogenicity and its mode of action by Verticillium lecanii hybrid strains in different sedentary stages of Heterodera glycines. Three different sedentary stages (pale yellow female, yellow brown cyst, and dark brown cyst) of H. glycines were treated with V. lecanii and incubated for 3 weeks on water agar. After 3 weeks of incubation, eggs were investigated for the following parameters: (i) the infection frequencies of eggs, (ii) the number of eggs laid, and (iii) the number of mature and healthy eggs. Subsequently, the fecundity of H. glycines treated with V. lecanii was investigated in greater detail. Consequently, some strains had a greater ability to infect eggs and this significantly reduced the... |
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Palavras-chave: Soybean cyst nematode; Protoplast fusion; Fecundity; Egg laying; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2849 |
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| Nakashima, Yoshitaka; Uefune, Masayoshi; Tagashira, Eiko; Maeda, Seiko; Shima, Katsuya; Nagai, Kazuya; Hirose, Yoshimi; Takagi, Masami. |
| Cage trials of an anthocorid predator, Wollastoniella rotunda Yasunaga et Miyamoto, as a biological control agent of Thrips palmi Karny were conducted in Fukuoka, Japan, under winter greenhouse production conditions. Females of W. rotunda were released on caged eggplants, and placed in two greenhouses on 27 October. The development, population growth, and effectiveness of W. rotunda were observed until early March. Results from the cage trials showed that W. rotunda successfully developed, reproduced, and suppressed T. palmi populations under the conditions found in winter greenhouses. During the experiment, one full generation and a second generation of adult predators occurred. The T. palmi population which was exposed to predators remained at a low... |
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Palavras-chave: Reproductive diapause; Photoperiod; Development; Winter; Wollastoniella rotunda; Orius; Biological control; Thrips palmi; Solanum melongena; Dicyphus tamaninii; Frankliniella occidentalis; Piocoris varius. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/808 |
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| Kawai, Ayako; Kusunoki, Kaori; Aiuchi, Daigo; Koike, Masanori; Tani, Masayuki; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa; 川井, 彩子; 楠木, 芳; 相内, 大吾; 小池, 正徳; 谷, 昌幸; 倉持, 勝久. |
| Bacillus species can form endospores and have broad-spectrum activity of their antibiotics. For that reason, they offer several advantages over other bacteria for protection against root pathogens. This work was intended to determine the ability of Bacillus spp. to inhibit Verticillium dahliae. First, antagonistic activities of Bacillus spp. were studied in greenhouse trials. These results suggest that the bacterium can control soil-borne diseases. Secondly, to investigate the situation in a culture environment, Bacillus spp. were examined for their activity to control Verticillium black spot of Japanese radish and plant-growth promotion rhizobacteria (PGPR) effects in a field. After 2 months, these bacteria reduced Verticillium black spot of Japanese... |
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Palavras-chave: Bacillus spp.; Biological control; Verticillium black spot of Japanese radish; Verticillium dahliae. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/97 |
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| 相内, 大吾; 馬場, ゆき子; 稲見, 圭吾; 新屋, 良治; 谷, 昌幸; 倉持, 勝久; 堀江, 早弥佳; 小池, 正徳. |
| In a previous study, protoplast fusion was performed among 3 strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Verticillium lecanii, as a result of which 174 hybrid strains were obtained. The aim of the present study was to screen desirable hybrid strains that have a wide host range or durable effects. Initially, 43 hybrid strains were used in bioassays against the cotton aphid. Of these strains, 30 induced equal or higher mortality as compared to Vertalec (41.9%). Secondly, 50 hybrid strains were used in bioassays against the greenhouse whitefly. Of these strains, 37 exhibited an equal or higher infection rate as compared to that of Mycotal (36.2%). Finally, 50 hybrid strains were applied to cucumber leaves in order to test strain viability under low humidity... |
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Palavras-chave: Biological control; Lecanicillium spp; Protoplast fusion; Screening; Verticillium lecanii. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2587 |
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| Nakashima, Yoshitaka; Birkett, Michael A.; Pye, Barry J.; Pickett, John A.; Powell, Wilf; 仲島, 義貴. |
| The role of semiochemicals in mediating intraguild interactions between the seven-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata, and the aphid parasitoid, Aphidius ervi, was investigated. Female parasitoids avoided leaves visited by C. septempunctata adults and larvae during the previous 24 hr. Ethanol extracts of C. septempunctata adults and larvae also induced avoidance responses by A. ervi. Two of the hydrocarbons identified by gas chromatography ( GC) and coupled GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), n-tricosane (C23H48), and n-pentacosane (C25H52), when tested individually at levels found in the adult extract, induced avoidance by A. ervi. Further investigation of the larvae extract, and footprint chemicals deposited by adults in glass Petri dishes, confirmed the... |
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Palavras-chave: Intraguild predation; Predator avoidance; Trail; Oviposition decision; Biological control; N-tricosane; N-pentacosane. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/809 |
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| Njoka, S.W.; Ochiel, G.S.; Mailu, A.M.; Gitonga, W.. |
| The Kenya Agricultural Research Institute imported 12,300 curculionid weevils (Neochetina spp.) from diverse sources, for biological control of water hyacinth in Lake Victoria, as part of the World Bank-funded Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project in East Africa. In addition to the rearing and quarantine facility at Muguga, a second rearing facility was established in 1996 at Kibos, near Lake Victoria. The Kibos rearing facility and two community rearing facilities at the lakeshores, have produced approximately 100,000 adult weevils and 42,000 weevil eggs over a three-year period. Since January 1997, some 73,500 Neochetina weevils have been released at 29 sites and an additional 10,000 redistributed at several sites. Visual observations and... |
| Tipo: Proceedings Paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental conditions; Environmental effects; Environmental protection; Inland waters; Biological control; Environmental conditions; Environmental protection; Inland waters; Water hyacinth; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15267. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1283 |
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| Registros recuperados: 585 | |
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