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Registros recuperados: 327
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Overcoming crossing barriers between cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz and a wild relative, M. pohlii Warwa Braz. J. Genet.
Nassar,Nagib M.A.; Carvalho,Claudio G.; Vieira,Clibas.
The use of mentor pollen has enabled successful hybridization between cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz, and the wild species M. pohlii Warwa. Killed pollen of a cross compatible type produced by freeze-thawing was mixed with incompatible pollen and the mixes were dusted on stigmas. This treatment resulted in production of seed in 4.9% of the total pollinations, compared to 0% in the case of untreated pollinations. The use of a bridge species, M. neusana Nassar, through the hybrid M. pohlii and M. neusana also proved successful in overcoming interspecific barriers between cassava and M. pohlii.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Overcoming crossing barriers; Cassava; Manihot esculenta Crantz; Wild relative; M. pohlii Warwa.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84551996000400015
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Possible etiologies for tropical spastic paraparesis and human T lymphotropic virus I-associated myelopathy BJMBR
Zaninovic',V..
The epidemiology of tropical spastic paraparesis/human T lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM) is frequently inconsistent and suggests environmental factors in the etiology of these syndromes. The neuropathology corresponds to a toxometabolic or autoimmune process and possibly not to a viral disease. Some logical hypotheses about the etiology and physiopathology of TSP and HAM are proposed. Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity, central distal axonopathies, cassava, lathyrism and cycad toxicity may explain most cases of TSP. The damage caused to astrocytes and to the blood-brain barrier by HTLV-I plus xenobiotics may explain most cases of HAM. Analysis of the HTLV-I/xenobiotic ratio clarifies most of the paradoxical epidemiology of TSP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TSP/HAM; Paradoxical epidemiology; Toxic and toxoviral etiologies; HTLV-I; Glutamate; Astrocytes; Cycads; Cassava.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100001
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Molecular identification of Lactobacillus spp. associated with puba, a Brazilian fermented cassava food BJM
Crispim,S.M.; Nascimento,A.M.A.; Costa,P.S.; Moreira,J.L.S.; Nunes,A.C.; Nicoli,J.R.; Lima,F.L.; Mota,V.T.; Nardi,R.M.D..
Puba or carimã is a Brazilian staple food obtained by spontaneous submerged fermentation of cassava roots. A total of 116 lactobacilli and three cocci isolates from 20 commercial puba samples were recovered on de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe agar (MRS); they were characterized for their antagonistic activity against foodborne pathogens and identified taxonomically by classical and molecular methods. In all samples, lactic acid bacteria were recovered as the dominant microbiota (7.86 ± 0.41 log10 CFU/g). 16S-23S rRNA ARDRA pattern assigned 116 isolates to the Lactobacillus genus, represented by the species Lactobacillus fermentum (59 isolates), Lactobacillus delbrueckii (18 isolates), Lactobacillus casei (9 isolates), Lactobacillus reuteri (6 isolates),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Puba; Carimã; Fermented food; Lactobacillus spp.; Cassava; Antagonism.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100002
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Identification of the bacterial community responsible for traditional fermentation during sour cassava starch, cachaça and minas cheese production using culture-independent 16s rRNA gene sequence analysis BJM
Lacerda,Inayara C. A.; Gomes,Fátima C. O.; Borelli,Beatriz M.; Faria Jr,César L. L.; Franco,Gloria R.; Mourão,Marina M.; Morais,Paula B.; Rosa,Carlos A..
We used a cultivation-independent, clone library-based 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis to identify bacterial communities present during traditional fermentation in sour cassava starch, cachaça and cheese production in Brazil. Partial 16S rRNA gene clone sequences from sour cassava starch samples collected on day five of the fermentation process indicated that Leuconostoc citreum was the most prevalent species, representing 47.6% of the clones. After 27 days of fermentation, clones (GenBank accession numbers GQ999786 and GQ999788) related to unculturable bacteria were the most prevalent, representing 43.8% of the clones from the bacterial community analyzed. The clone represented by the sequence GQ999786 was the most prevalent at the end of the fermentation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation; Cassava; Cachaça; Cheese; Clone library.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200029
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Parasitism and biological aspects of Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Erinnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) pupae Ciência Rural
Barbosa,Rogério Hidalgo; Kassab,Samir Oliveira; Pereira,Fabricio Fagundes; Rossoni,Camila; Costa,Daniele Perassa; Berndt,Maykon Avalo.
Erinnyis ello is one of the main pests of the cassava crop, and its natural enemies including egg, caterpillar, and pupal parasitoids. The aim of this study was to evaluate parasitism and biological aspects of Tetrastichus howardi on E. ello pupae. In general, parasitism and emergence of T. howardi on E. ello pupae was 64%. Cycle duration (egg to adult) of T. howardi on E. ello pupae was of 20.12±0.15 days at 25±2°C, 70±10% relative humidity, and 14-h photophase. The progeny of T. howardi by E. ello pupae was of 466±0.44. Longevity of T. howardi females and males was of 15±0.57 and 12±0.93 days, respectively. The sex ratio was of 0.95±0.06, and the ratio of females per female was 44±0.45. T. howardi parasite and develops on E. ello pupae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Alternative host; Biological control; Cassava; Pupal parasitoid..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000200185
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Starches from non - conventional sources to improve the technological characteristics of pound cake Ciência Rural
Almeida,Eveline Lopes; Marangoni,André Luis; Steel,Caroline Joy.
This study evaluated and compared the effect of the utilization of five different non-conventional starches (chickpea, common bean, Peruvian carrot, sweet potato and white bean) and four different commercial starches (cassava, corn, potato and rice) in pound cake. Common bean starch, followed by Peruvian carrot starch were the non-conventional starch sources that showed tendency to improve the technological quality of pound cake, mainly in relation to corn starch, the most common commercial source. With these sources, the batters presented lower specific gravity and the cakes presented higher specific volume, lighter color, lower crumb moisture reduction during the storage period, and better texture attributes during all the cake shelf-life. Moreover,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bean; Chickpea; Peruvian carrot; Potato; Cassava; Starch; Pound cake.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013001100028
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Culture media for the multiplication of wild Manihot species Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Sá,Jucieny Ferreira de; Sampaio,Emília dos Santos; Mendes,Maria Inês de Souza; Santos,Karen Cristina Fialho dos; Sousa,Antônio da Silva; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva.
ABSTRACT The cassava propagation system is slow and favors disease transmission through successive generations. Micropropagation is an alternative to overcome the aforementioned limitations, besides allowing the generation of a larger number of pest- and pathogen-free plants. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of culture media on the multiplication in vitro of five wild Manihot species. The experiment followed a completely randomized design, at factorial arrangement 5 (wild Manihot species) x 6 (culture media), with 11 repetitions. Explants consisted in nodal segments (91 cm long and one lateral bud) of species Manihot flabellifolia, M. tristis, M. caerulescens, M. chlorosticta and M. jacobinensis, which were extracted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Wild parental; Nutritional media; Tissue culture; Micropropagation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000600598
Registros recuperados: 327
Primeira ... 91011121314151617 ... Última
 

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