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Registros recuperados: 479 | |
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Antimiani, Alessandro; Salvatici, Luca. |
This paper deals with the EU's trade policy with two objectives: on the one hand, we study the performance of EU's preferential agreements in granting their partners improved market access; on the other hand, we assess the extent to which domestic sectors are effectively protected. As far as the first objective is concerned, we construct bilateral indicators of protection based on the applied tariffs faced by each exporter. In order to do this, an index of trade policy restrictiveness is computed, using the Mercantilistic Trade Restrictiveness Index as the tariff aggregator. We also analyze the protection granted to each sector by the existing tariff structure. In this report, we compute effective rates of protection that overcome the well-known... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Protection; Commercial policy; GTAP model; International trade; International Relations/Trade; F13; Q17; F17. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18856 |
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Wailes, Eric J.; Chavez, Eddie C.. |
The Arkansas Global Rice Model is based on a multi-country statistical simulation and econometric framework. The model is disaggregated by five world regions: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Each region includes country models which have a supply sector, a demand sector, a trade, stocks and price linkage equations. All equations used in this model are estimated using econometric procedures or identities. Estimates are based upon a set of explanatory variables including exogenous macroeconomic factors such as income, population, inflation rate, technology development, and especially, government determined policy variables which reflect the various mechanisms by which countries intervene in their rice sector economy. Individual country... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Rice; Trade model; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; CO2; C61; F11; F14; Q17; Q18. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102650 |
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Reed, Michael R.; Saghaian, Sayed H.. |
A residual demand model for beef exports to Japan is specified and estimated. The objective is to estimate the extent of market power. It is assumed that each exporting country faces a downward-sloping residual demand curve, which reflects the market demand minus the supplies of competitors, and that exporters maximize profit through their output decisions. The analysis is disaggregated by beef cut and form to capture the variation by beef market segments. The results indicate that the highest markup of price over marginal cost belongs to U.S. frozen ribs, the only indication of market power by U.S. exporters. Canada is found to have limited market power, whereas Australia and New Zealand enjoy some market power, including five chilled beef categories. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Beef; Japan; Market power; Market share; Residual demand; F12; L13; Q17. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42942 |
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Privitera, Donatella; Rognetta, Bernardo. |
This paper examines the product specialisation of Italian trade over the period 2000-2006 to identify the roots of Italy’s sluggish trade performance with respect to India. In particular, the analysis focuses on the role of product specialisation in relation to world trade growth and competition from emerging countries. We used trade indicators to describe and asses the state of trade flows and trade patterns of a particular country like India and also to monitor these flows over time and across countries. Till the early 1990s, India was a closed economy: average tariffs exceeded 200 percent, quantitative restrictions on imports were extensive, and there were stringent restrictions on foreign investment. The country began to cautiously reform in the... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Emerging Countries; Trade Indicators; Competitive Pressures; Q17. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48177 |
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Castellini, Alessandra; Pisano, Cinzia. |
Since 1995, the Barcelona Process aims to establish a free trade area between Mediterranean countries by 2010. The most commercialized products from Mediterranean countries are fruit and vegetables. The agreement defines, only for some products, preferences at the entrance of the EU market, limited concession for each partner for single products, limited quantities and calendars. This work tries to analyse the impact of the liberalization on the Italian products applying a gravity model in order to asses the Italian import flows from eight Mediterranean countries which signed the Barcelona agreement. The econometric estimation includes fruit and vegetables at the aggregate level and some specified products that enter in competition with typical Italian... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: EU-med Agreements; Italian Market; Competitiveness; Fruits and Vegetables; Gravity Models; Q17. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48196 |
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Registros recuperados: 479 | |
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