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Registros recuperados: 64 | |
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Ishizaki, Takahiro; Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Hayashida, Kyoko; Tuvshintulga, Bumduuren; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki. |
Babesia bovis is an apicomplexan hemoprotozoan that can invade bovine red blood cells (RBCs), where it multiplies asexually. RBC invasion assays using free viable merozoites are now routinely used to understand the invasion mechanism of B. bovis, and to evaluate the efficacy of chemicals and antibodies that potentially inhibit RBC invasion by the parasite. The application of high-voltage pulses (high-voltage electroporation), a commonly used method to isolate free merozoites from infected RBCs, reduces the viability of the merozoites. Recently, a cold treatment of B. bovis in vitro culture was found to induce an effective release of merozoites from the infected RBCs. In the present study, we incubated in vitro cultures of B. bovis in an ice bath to... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia bovis; Cold treatment; Invasion-inhibition assay; Merozoite isolation; RBC invasion. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4488 |
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Sivakumar, T; Aboulaila, M. R. A.; Khukhuu, A; Iseki, H; Alhassan, A; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Igarashi, Ikuo; 横山, 直明; 五十嵐, 郁男. |
The in vitro inhibitory effect of fosmidomycin was evaluated against the asexual growth of bovine Babesia parasites (Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina). In the cultures with these parasites, severe reduction of parasite growth was observed by the addition of 1.25 μg/ml of the final drug concentration. Under these conditions, B. bigemina was completely cleared until the third day of cultivation. On the other hand, B. bovis was completely eliminated on the fourth day when the concentration was 6.25 μg/ml in the culture. These parasites failed to grow again when a drug-free medium was substituted for the subsequent cultivation. The IC50 values of fosmidomycin against B. bovis were determined as 0.88 and 0.63 μg/ml in the in vitro cultures with... |
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Palavras-chave: Fosmidomycin; Babesia bovis; Babesia bigemina; Asexual growth; In vitro culture. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2235 |
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Seng, Seyha; Maki, Yoshiyuki; Yokoyama, Minesuke; Suzuki, R.; Kato, Mihoko; Bray, R. L.; Lim, C.; Zayatiin, Batsukh; Kamada, Takenori; Inoue, Noboru; Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Fujisaki, Kozo; Mikami, Takeshi; Suzuki, Naoyoshi; Toyoda, Yutaka; 井上, 昇; 玄, 学南. |
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Palavras-chave: SAG-1; Oral wash and two-step polymerase chain reaction. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/311 |
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Bannai, Hiroshi; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Seo, Jin-yong; Nakamura, Chinatsu; Zhang, Sofa; Kimata, Isao; Takashima, Yasuhiro; Li, Junyou; Igarashi, Ikuo; Xuan, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 五十嵐, 郁男; 玄, 学南. |
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the recombinant p23 of Cryptosporidium parvum was established for the detection of antibodies against C. parvum in cattle. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were evaluated with the standard indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) using sporozoites as antigens. Of 77 bovine sera collected from China, 20 (26.0%) were identified as positive by the IFAT. The same samples were tested with the ELISA. The optical densities at 415 nm were compared to the IFAT results and statistically analyzed to designate a provisional cut-off point. As a result, the cut-off point was concluded to be 0.08, which was considered to be the best condition in the light of its sensitivity (80%) and specificity (73.7%).... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium parvum; P23; ELISA; IFAT. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/142 |
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Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Kothalawala, Hemal; Weerasooriya, Gayani; Seekkuge Susil Priyantha Silva; Puvanendiran, Sumathy; Munkhjargal, Tserendorj; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki. |
Throughout the world, infections with the Babesia and Theileria parasites often result in economically significant clinical disease in cattle. We conducted a longitudinal survey of Babesia and Theileria infections in cattle from the Polonnaruwa (n?=?75; dry zone) and Nuwara Eliya (n?=?161; wet zone) districts of Sri Lanka. DNA from blood samples collected in June, September, and December 2014 and March 2015 was screened for Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis using specific polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). Additionally, serum samples collected from the animals were screened using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to detect B. bovis- and B. bigemina-specific antibodies. All of the animals surveyed in... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia; Cattle; Longitudinal study; Sri Lanka; Theileria. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4567 |
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Fukumoto, Shinya; Sekine, Yukiko; Kimbita, Elikira; Huang, Xiaohong; Xuan, Xuenan; Inoue, Noboru; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Igarashi, Ikuo; Fujisaki, Kozo; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Mikami, Takeshi; Suzuki, Hiroshi; 福本, 晋也; 玄, 学南; 井上, 昇; 横山, 直明; 五十嵐, 郁男; 鈴木, 宏志. |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia gibsoni; Babesia canis; CDNA library; ELISA; P30 gene. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/624 |
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Fereig, Ragab M.; Mohamed, Samy G. A.; Mahmoud, Hassan Y. A. H.; AbouLaila, Mahmoud Rezk; Guswanto, Azirwan; Thu-Thuy Nguyen; Mohamed, Adel Elsayed Ahmed; Inoue, Noboru; Igarashi, Ikuo; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi. |
Babesia bovis, B. bigemina, Trypanosoma evansi, and Anaplasma marginate infections cause serious diseases in cattle, and are primarily transmitted by arthropod vectors (ticks for B. bovis, B. bigemina, and A. marginate and various types of flies for T. evansi). In the last few years, there have been many reports of a high prevalence of certain protozoan infections in northern Egypt, but no accurate or adequate data are available for the southern regions. Therefore, in this study, we screened for evidence of such diseases in economically important cattle species using serum samples. The seroprevalence of protozoan infections in cattle was determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using species-specific diagnostic antigens. In a total of 301 cattle... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia bovis; Babesia bigemina; Trypanosoma evansi; Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; Egypt. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4579 |
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Takashima, Yasuhiro; Xuan, Xuenan; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Matsumoto, Yasunobu; Igarashi, Ikuo; Fujisaki, Kozo; Mikami, Takeshi; Otsuka, Haruki; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男. |
To develop a vaccine against cryptosporidiosis in animals, we constructed recombinant pseudorabies virus (PrV), a member of the Herpesviridae Alphaherpesvirus subfamily, expressing an immunodominant surface protein p23 of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites. Because of the wide host range of PrV, it has the possibility as the vector to delivery the foreign genes to several species of animals containing experiment animal. In the recombinant constructed in this study, the p23 gene under the control of CAG promoter was integrated into the thymidine kinase (TK) gene of PRV. Antibody against p23 recognized p23 expressed in CPK cells infected with the recombinant, as the approximate 23 kDa specific band in Western blotting analysis. This study showed the... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium parvum; P23; Herpes; Pseudorabies virus; Subunit vaccine. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/129 |
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Zhou, Mo; Cao, Shinuo; Luo, Yuzi; Liu, Mingming; Wang, Guanbo; Moumouni, Paul Franck Adjou; Jirapattharasate, Charoonluk; Iguchi, Aiko; Vudriko, Patrick; Terkawi, Mohamad Alaa; Lowenstein, Mario; Kern, Angela; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Suzuki, Hiroshi; Igarashi, Ikuo; Xuan, Xuenan. |
Background: Babesia canis is an apicomplexan tick-transmitted hemoprotozoan responsible for causing canine babesiosis in Europe and west Asia. Despite its importance, there is no known rapid diagnostic kit detection of B. canis infection in dogs. The present study identified two novel antigens of B. canis and used the recombinant antigens to establish a rapid, specific and sensitive serodiagnostic technique for detection of B. canis infection. Methods: A complementary DNA (cDNA) expression library was constructed from the mRNA of B. canis and immunoscreened using B. canis-infected dog sera. The cDNAs encoding a merozoite surface antigen and a secreted antigen protein were identified and designated as BcMSA1 and BcSA1, respectively. The recombinant BcMSA1... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia canis; Canine babesiosis; BcMSA1; BcSA1; ELISA; Immunochromatographic tests. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4420 |
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Kamada, Takenori; Igarashi, Ikuo; Inoue, Noboru; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Suzuki, Hiroshi; Kodama, Tatsuhiko; Suzuki, Naoyoshi; Toyoda, Yutaka; 五十嵐, 郁男; 井上, 昇; 長澤, 秀行; 鈴木, 宏志. |
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Palavras-chave: Babesiosis; Protective immune response; Knock-out mouse; SRKO. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/265 |
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Registros recuperados: 64 | |
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