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A COMMENT ON LOSSES FROM STABILIZATION AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22782
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Open-Cycle Hatcheries, Tourism and Conservation of Sea Turtles: Economic and Ecological Analysis AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo.
Considers the role that tourism-based sea turtle-hatcheries can play in conserving populations of sea turtles by combining economic analysis of markets with ecological parameters. Background is provided on the nature and development of such hatcheries in developing countries, giving particular attention to Sri Lanka. The modelling provided helps with the assessment of the impacts of turtle hatcheries on the conservation of sea turtles and enables ecological consequences of tourism, based on such hatcheries, to be better appreciated than in the absence of such modelling. The results demonstrate that sea turtle hatcheries that operate for tourist purposes can make a positive contribution to sea turtle conservation, but this depends on the manner in which...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ecological economics; Nature conservation; Sea turtles; Ranching; Developing countries; Sri Lanka; Sea turtle hatcheries; Tourism; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48959
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Notes on Biodiversity Conservation, The Rate of Interest and Discounting AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
This article shows that there is no regular relationship between the level of the rate of interest and the extent to which the conservation of biodiversity is favoured. Microeconomic examples are given in which a rise in the rate of interest adversely affects biodiversity conservation as well as other cases in which the opposite is the case. When these alternative possibilities are taken into account, they suggest that rises in the rate of interest (other things held constant) are more likely than not to aid biodiversity conservation. This is expected to be so when there considerable upfront costs are involved in economic strategies that bring about environmental changes so that in the initial periods the private net benefits from these changes are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55336
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Linear Break-Even Analysis: When is it Applicable to Business AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Reviews linear break-even analysis as typically outlined in textbooks on managerial economics. It is claimed that a major shortcoming of these expositions is their failure to demonstrate in what circumstances linear break-even analysis is relevant for a business and in what circumstances it is inapplicable. This article helps rectify this situation. It points out that such analysis can not be applied to perfectly competitive firms. However, in special circumstances, it might apply to a purely competitive firm. It is highly relevant for businesses operating in oligopolistic conditions where the kinked demand curve applies. Furthermore, it is applicable if imperfectly competitive firms follow fixed price rules. On the other hand, if imperfectly...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Linear break-even analysis; Perfectly competitive firms; Oligopolistic conditions; Fixed price rules; Production Economics; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90533
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Economics of Business Learning: The Need for Broader Perspectives in Managerial Economics AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
While most textbooks in managerial economics now give some coverage to business learning, and this is to be welcomed, their coverage of business learning is limited to a consideration of increases in productivity or cost reductions. Supply-side bias exists. The coverage of leading texts is reviewed. It is found that no attention is given to the underlying sources of business learning nor to phases of such learning. The ‘start-up’ phase, for example, is not specifically mentioned. Connections with productivity progress are not well explored and the possibility that business learning may depend on the duration of learning as well as the cumulative output of a business is not considered. The duration of learning is treated as an important variable in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Business learning; Lock-in effects; Marketing; Production Economics; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90532
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Energy-Use, the Environment and Development: Observations with Reference to China and India AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Roy, Kartik C..
None
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Kuznets Curve; China; India; Energy use; Pollution; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48953
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Major Demographic Changes in Bangladesh and their Socio-economic Correlates: Analysis of Trends AgEcon
Mohammad, Hossain; Tisdell, Clement A..
Catalogues the demographic changes in Bangladesh during the period 1975-2000 and examines how they relate to key socio-economic attributes. Trends are examined in population growth, growth of the working age population, women’s workforce participation, age-dependency ratio, female-male ratio, longevity, fertility, mortality and mean age at first marriage. Bangladesh has made significant breakthroughs in all these areas, a feat not matched by most other South Asian countries, but comparable with the South-East Asia region as whole. The study isolates factors contributing to the changes in each attribute. It assesses the correlation between Bangladesh’s demographic changes and selected socio-economic indicators namely, its per capita GDP, female labour...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Population growth; Growth of the working age population; Women’s workforce participation; Bangladesh; International Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106950
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Dynamic Processes in Contingent Valuation: A Case Study Involving the Mahogany Glider AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo; Swarna Nantha, Hemanath.
This paper reports the results of an experiment involving a sample of 204 members of the public who were assessed on three occasions about their willingness to pay for the conservation of the mahogany glider. They were asked this question prior to information being provided to them about the glider and other focal wildlife species; after such information was provided, and finally after participants had had an opportunity to see live specimens of this glider. The mean willingness to pay of the relevant samples are compared and found to show significant variations. Theories are considered that help explain the dynamics of these variations. Serious concerns are raised about the capacity of information provision to reveal ‘true’ contingent valuations of public...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Awareness; Contingent valuation; Dynamic processes; Experiential learning; Information; Wildlife; Willingness to pay; Environmental Economics and Policy; D83; D84; Q51; Q57.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51414
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Globalisation and the WTO: Attitudes Expressed by Pressure Groups and by Less Developed Countries AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
The WTO and other Bretton Woods institutions are widely seen as facilitators of the process of economic globalisation, a process which has been underway for many centuries but which has accelerated since World War II. The role of the WTO, and other organizations, in this process is currently generating considerable social conflict. This article outlines the views of pressure groups from more developed countries about the role of the WTO in economic globalisation paying particular attention to concerns about labour and environmental standards. The views of trade union and labour bodies, of business organizations, farmers and environmentalists, principally from higher income countries, are presented. To some extent, labour bodies, environmentalists and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: WTO; Economic Globalization; Trade Unions; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48003
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Policy Choices about Agricultural Externalities and Sustainability: Diverse Approaches, Options and Issues AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
This paper reviews agricultural externalities as a source of market failure and as a reason for a lack of sustainability of agricultural incomes and production. It concentrates mainly on environmental externalities (which include biodiversity loss) but consideration is also given to externalities involving adverse selection. Types of agricultural externalities are classified and their nature is explored. Depending on their type and nature, different policy implications often follow. For example, no intervention may be required, or it may be reasonable for a farmer to have to pay to create an unfavourable externality or be paid to moderate or eliminate it. Adverse selection is also an externality phenomenon and some of its implications for agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market failure; Environmental externalities; Adverse selection; Agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55105
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Impact on the Poor of Changing Rural Environments and Technologies: Evidence from India and Bangladesh AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural economics; Green Revolution technologies; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53636
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Managing Forests for Sustainable Economic Development: Optimal Use and Conservation of Forests AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
The conservation of natural forests contributes significantly to the goal of achieving sustainable economic development. There is, however, growing concern that natural forests (which provide tangible and intangible economic benefits to humankind) are being lost at a rate which (combined with other factors) seriously threatens sustainable economic development because of the environmental and social impacts of such loss. There is little doubt that in order to achieve sustainable development, multifunctional forest ecosystems (as well as other important ecosystems) need to be managed appropriately. However, determining the socially optimal level of conservation and use of forests is a challenging task. From a human point of view, it is clearly not optimal to...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Discount rates; Ecosystem services; Environmental conservation; Forests; Intergenerational equity; Multifunctionality; Resource economics; Sustainable development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q20; Q23; Q56; Q57.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90465
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Sustainable Agriculture: An Update AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Provides some background on concerns about the sustainability of agriculture, outlines and discusses views about what constitutes sustainable agriculture and contrasts the sustainability of modern industrialised agriculture with that of traditional agriculture. Then the question is considered (taking into account the available evidence) whether organic agriculture is more sustainable than non-organic agriculture. Barriers to switching from non-organic to organic agriculture are mentioned. The development of agriculture usually has a serious negative impact on wild biodiversity. Whether or not more intensive agriculture would reduce the negative ecological footprint is unclear but many scientists believe it will do this. Globally, there has been a rapid...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity loss; Genetically modified crops; Industrialised modern agriculture; Organic agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q01; Q16; Q57.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/140549
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Thirty Years of Economic Reform and Openness in China: Retrospect and Prospect AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
This article provides a general coverage of political decisions in China to undertake, continue and extend its economic reforms and its goal of opening up to the outside world. It also considers the consequences of Chinese policies. The period leading up to the decision in 1978 to begin the reforms is considered first, particularly the period beginning in 1976, the year in which Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong died and the Gang of Four were arrested. Hu Guofeng succeeded Mao Zedong a Chairman of the CCP but did not propose any new ways forward for China. By 1978, however, Deng Xiaoping was able to exert substantial influence on the policy choices of the CCP. As discussed, the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP held in 1978 adopted his...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: China; Chinese policies; Chinese Communist Party (CCP); China's economic reforms; International Development; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90620
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Conservation Value AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
This paper outlines the significance of the concept of conservation value and discusses ways in which it is determined paying attention to views stemming from utilitarian ethics and from deontological ethics. The importance of user costs in relation to economic decisions about the conservation and use of natural resources is emphasised. Particular attention is given to competing views about the importance of conserving natural resources in order to achieve economic sustainability. This then lends to a discussion of the value of conserving natural resources in order to meet the moral obligations of present generations to future generations. Anthropogenic views of the value of conserving natural resources (for example, derived from utilitarian ethics) are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic values; Conservation value; Deontological ethics; Ecocentric values; Economic sustainability; Intergenerational equity; Natural resources; Neo-Malthusianism; Precautionary motive; Sustainability; Sustainable development; User costs; Utilitarian ethics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q01; Q20; Q30; Q50; Q51.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90879
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Resource Entitlements of Indigenous Minorities, Their Poverty and Conservation of Nature: Status of Australian Aborigines, Comparisons with India's Tribals, Theory and Changing Policies Globally AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Considers the relevance of A.K. Sen’s theory of entitlements to the situation facing indigenous tribal people, its relationship to institutionalism, and to theories of property rights. Changing world views about the resource entitlements that should be given to local communities are outlined concentrating on the views expressed by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). These changing views have relevance for the resource entitlements of indigenous tribal communities and are reflected in differences in the policy approaches inherent in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the more recent Convention on Biological Diversity. The latter embodies the view that provision of greater resource entitlements to local communities can...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55061
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Sustainability Issues and Socio-Economic Change in the Jingpo Communities of China: Governance, Culture and Land Rights AgEcon
Zhuge, Ren; Tisdell, Clement A..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: China; Land-Use; Sustainable Development; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53596
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The Pattern of Livelihoods in a Typical Rural Village Provides New Perspectives on Botswana's Development AgEcon
Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.; Tisdell, Clement A..
Botswana’s average economic growth rate of about 8 per cent during 1985-2005 is one of highest in the world. A major contributor of this growth was mining which, in 2005/06, had a 41.4 per cent share of GDP. Various government welfare and empowerment programmes indicate that redistribution of the mineral wealth is widespread in Botswana. This article will show that the pattern of livelihoods in a typical rural village has changed and provide new perspectives on Botswana’s development. In particular, the article will show that contrary to expectations, agriculture is no longer a major source of income to the rural economy but income transfers from out migrants members of rural based households. It will also be shown that the proportion of the rural...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Botswana; Rural poverty; Agriculture; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123548
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Influences of Knowledge of Wildlife Species on Patterns of Willingness to pay for their Conservation AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Examines the influence of respondents’ knowledge of wildlife species on their willingness to pay for conservation of the individual species. It does so by using data generated by surveys of 204 individuals who participated in a structured experiment in which their knowledge of a selected set of wildlife species was increased. The species selected were Australian ones, mostly but not entirely, tropical ones. The species were divided into three taxa for the experiment; reptiles, mammals and birds. Each set of species in the taxa included some species expected to be poorly known initially and some anticipated to be well known. Respondents rated their knowledge of each species on a Likert scale, and changes in their average allocation of funds for the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Australia; Contingent valuation; Environmental education; Environmental valuation; Knowledge; Wildlife conservation.; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48972
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Economics, Corporate Sustainability and Social Responsibility AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
It is often argued that corporate sustainability requires a corporation to make a profit, to act in a socially responsible manner and to engage in policies that are environmentally sustainable. This is sometimes called the corporation’s triple bottom line. In this paper it is argued that in practice profitability or more general maintaining economic variability constitutes a corporation’s bottom line and that it is limited by this consideration in showing social responsibility and in acting with environmental responsibility. Because of the nature of market competition, it is argued that government intervention is often required to ensure that corporations act in a socially responsible and environmentally acceptable way. In fact, such intervention is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Corporate sustainability; Environmental responsibility; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90618
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