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Resumos... Infoteca-e
MOSTRA DE ESTAGIÁRIOS E BOLSISTAS DA EMBRAPA INFORMÁTICA AGROPECUÁRIA, 8., 2012, Campinas..
Desde a primeira edição do evento, em 2005, até a sétima edição, 2011, já foram apresentados 309 trabalhos. Em sua 8a edição, realizada em novembro de 2012, a Mostra contou com a participação de 47 trabalhos inscritos em três categorias: Pesquisa, Pós-graduação e Suporte à Pesquisa, em que 14 trabalhos foram selecionados para apresentação oral e 33 trabalhos para apresentação na seção de pôsteres.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agroinformática; Mudanças climáticas; Bioinformática.; Tecnologia da Informação.; Information technology; Bioinformatics; Climate change.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/954471
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Imputação de genótipos em bovinos: um guia passo a passo. Infoteca-e
MUDADU, M. de A.; CARVALHO, H. G. de; YOKOO, M. J. I.; CARDOSO, F. F..
O programa de melhoramento genético no Brasil está implementando o uso de marcadores genéticos, um procedimento chamado seleção genômica (SG). SG consiste em genotipar uma população de referência com fenótipos conhecidos e na descoberta de marcadores genéticos associados. O efeito dos marcadores são estimados e validados de forma a tornar possível predizer os valores genéticos dos cadidatos à seleção baseado nos seus genótipos. A genotipagem de alta densidade tem custo elevado, de forma que usa-se genotipar a população de referência usando chips de alta densidade de marcadores e genotipar com menor custo os candidatos a seleção usando chips de baixa densidade de marcadores. A imputação de genótipos é então aplicada para expandir os dados de genotipagem dos...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Genotipagem em alta densidade; Imputação de genótipos; Bioinformática; Genotyping; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1064163
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Análise de conjunto de genes de dados de expressão gênica na Rede Genômica Animal. Infoteca-e
HIGA, R. H.; IBELLI, A. M. G.; CARDOSO, F. F.; REGITANO, L. C. de A..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de conjuntos de genes para dados de experssão gênica, conforme utilizada no escopo da RGA. Na seção 2 é apresentado o procedimento correspondente à análise de GSA proposta por (EFRON; TIBSHIRANI, 2007), utilizado na RGA. Um exemplo completo, incluindo principais comandos do correspondente script R é apresentado na seção 3.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bioinformática; Expressão gênica; Rede Genômica Animal; Análise de genes; Bioinformatics; Gene expression.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/920185
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Instruções para uso do Open Grid Engine no Laboratório Multiusuário de Bioinformática. Infoteca-e
CINTRA, L. C..
O presente trabalho tem sua relevância no treinamento dos recursos humanos que estão atuando no âmbito de projetos da Embrapa que exigem o processamento intenso e, por isso, demandam recursos computacionais especiais para a obtenção de seus resultados. No entanto, problemas similares ocorrem em outras organizações de ensino e pesquisa no País; e a discussão apresentada pode ser útil também para profissionais dessas, que queiram ampliar a sua capacidade de processamento utilizando clusters computacionais.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bioinformática; Processamento de dados biológicos; Cluster; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1066147
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Análise de dados de RNA-Seq utilizando o Galaxy. Infoteca-e
ZERLOTINI NETO, A.; CINTRA, L. C..
Neste documento, serão apresentados métodos computacionais para facilitar o processo de análise de dados de RNA-Seq, por meio de ferramentas acessíveis via navegadores. Esta metodologia possibilita o processamento distribuído e o compartilhamento de grandes volumes de dados de RNA-Seq, com o objetivo de efetivamente identificarmos as diferenças de expressão de genes para elucidar mecanismos biológicos ligados à produtividade e a doenças.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bioinformática; Plataforma Galaxy; RNA-Seq; Expressão gênica; Bioinformatics; Gene expression.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1064217
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Marine microbial biodiversity, bioinformatics and biotechnology (M2B3) data reporting and service standards ArchiMer
Ten Hoopen, Petra; Pesant, Stephane; Kottmann, Renzo; Kopf, Anna; Bicak, Mesude; Claus, Simon; Deneudt, Klaas; Borremans, Catherine; Thijsse, Peter; Dekeyzer, Stefanie; Schaap, Dick M. A.; Bowler, Chris; Gloeckner, Frank Oliver; Cochrane, Guy.
Contextual data collected concurrently with molecular samples are critical to the use of metagenomics in the fields of marine biodiversity, bioinformatics and biotechnology. We present here Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (M2B3) standards for "Reporting" and "Serving" data. The M2B3 Reporting Standard (1) describes minimal mandatory and recommended contextual information for a marine microbial sample obtained in the epipelagic zone, (2) includes meaningful information for researchers in the oceanographic, biodiversity and molecular disciplines, and (3) can easily be adopted by any marine laboratory with minimum sampling resources. The M2B3 Service Standard defines a software interface through which these data can be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Data standard; Marine; Molecular; Biodiversity; Microbial; Bioinformatics; Reporting; Interoperability.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42266/41588.pdf
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Small-scale variability of protistan planktonic communities relative to environmental pressures and biotic interactions at two adjacent coastal stations ArchiMer
Genitsaris, Savvas; Monchy, Sebastien; Breton, Elsa; Lecuyer, Eric; Christaki, Urania.
The aim of this study was to analyze planktonic protistan assemblages under different environmental pressures at 2 adjacent coastal stations (inshore and offshore; similar to 6.4 km apart) in the eastern English Channel (EEC). Samples were collected between March 2012 and June 2013, and analyzed using bioinformatic analysis and tag pyrosequencing of the V2-V3 hypervariable region of the 18S rRNA gene. In addition to the taxonomic composition of the protistan communities, the detected operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were sorted into 6 major functional groups based on their trophic roles in marine systems. Comparisons of 13 environmental factors, including physical and chemical variables, indicated significant differences between the 2 stations. However,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Unicellular eukaryotes; Community organization; Environmental parameters; Biotic interactions; 18S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Bioinformatics; Ecological tools.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48450/48765.pdf
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AMIS, The Article Minimum Information Standard Nature Precedings
Delphine Dauga.
The curation process is significantly slowed down by missing information in the articles analyzed (for example, the identity of the clones used to generate ISH probes, the precise sequences tested in reporter assays, etc..). To help authors ensure in the future that necessary information is present in their article, we defined the Article Minimum Information Standard (AMIS) guidelines. This standard describes for each experiment the mandatory information that should be mentioned in literature articles to facilitate the curation process. These guidelines extend the minimal information defined by the MISFISHIE format (Deutsch at al. 2008, _Nature Biotechnology_). This standard was deduced from the ANISEED curation pipeline (Tassy, Dauga, Daian, Sobral et al....
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5054/version/1
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Detection of Nonlinear Effects in Gene Expression Pathways Nature Precedings
Andreas Mayr; Djork-Arne Clevert; Sepp Hochreiter.
One of the main topics in systems biology is to model genetic pathways. Genes of a pathway, which show linear dependencies of their expression values, are easy to identify to belong to the pathway. However, if feedback loops or signal cascades are present, gene expression values of pathway genes can be nonlinearly dependent on the expression values of other genes in the pathway. In this situation such genes are hard to detect as belonging to the pathway because nonlinearity and noise must be distinguished.

We propose an algorithm to infer nonlinear network elements in pathways from microarray data. Our model assumes, that gene expression values, belonging to one pathway, are mainly driven by one single latent factor. We...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4715/version/1
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Yeast Features: Identifying Significant Features Shared Among Yeast Proteins for Functional Genomics Nature Precedings
Michel Dumontier; James R. Green; Ashkan Golshani; Myron L. Smith; Nadereh Mir-Rashed; Md Alamgir; Veronika Eroukova; Frank Dehne; James J. Cheetham.
Background
High throughput yeast functional genomics experiments are revealing associations among tens to hundreds of genes using numerous experimental conditions. To fully understand how the identified genes might be involved in the observed system, it is essential to consider the widest range of biological annotation possible. Biologists often start their search by collating the annotation provided for each protein within databases such as the Saccharomyces Genome Database, manually comparing them for similar features, and empirically assessing their significance. Such tasks can be automated, and more precise calculations of the significance can be determined using established probability measures....
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2311/version/1
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Mizoribin as a inhibitor for leukocyte immunoglobulin receptor sub family A member3 Nature Precedings
Varala Sravani; I Vani Priyadarshini; Amineni Umamaheswari.
The Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (LILRs) are a family of receptors that was broadly expressed on all leukocytes and have the ability to regulate their function. The increased levels of human LILRA3 in rheumatoid arthritis patients leads to stroke. In quest of designing novel inhibitors against LILRA3 an accurate homology model for the protein was based on crystal structures of 1GOX and 3P2T using Modeller 9V9. The use of multiple templates for structure prediction led us to propose a structure comprising all 439 amino acids of human LILRA3 for the first time. The best model was selected based on GA341 and DOPE score and further assessed through ProSA and PROCHECK. The validated structure was subjected to CASTp analysis ligand binding site...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Plant Biology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6532/version/1
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Impact of tissue microstructure on a model of cardiac electromechanics based on MRI data Nature Precedings
Valentina Carapella; Vicente Grau; Pras Pathmanathan; Kevin Burrage.
Cardiac motion is a vital process as it sustains the pumping of blood in the body. For this reason motion abnormalities are often associated with severe cardiac pathologies. Clinical imaging techniques, such as MRI, are powerful in assessing motion abnormalities but their connection with pathology often remains unknown.

Computational models of cardiac motion, integrating imaging data, would thus be of great help in linking tissue structure (i.e. cells organisation into fibres and sheets) to motion abnormalities and to pathology. Current models, though, are not able yet to correctly predict realistic cardiac motion in the healthy or diseased heart.

Our hypothesis is that a more realistic...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6594/version/1
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Emergence of macroscopic simplicity from the Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha signaling dynamics Nature Precedings
Kentaro Hayashi; Vincent Piras; Masaru Tomita; Masa Tsuchiya; Kumar Selvarajoo.
The Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), a cytokine produced during the innate immune response to invading pathogens, is involved in numerous fundamental cellular processes. Here, to understand the temporal activation profiles of the TNF-α regulated signaling network, we developed a dynamic computational model based on the perturbation-response approach and the law of information (signaling flux) conservation. Our simulations show that the temporal average population response of the TNF-α stimulated transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1, and 3 groups of 180 downstream gene expressions follow first-order equations. Using the model, in contrast to a well-known previous study, our model suggests that the continuous...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6495/version/1
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Ontology-based Assisted Curation of Biomedical Data Nature Precedings
Conrad Plake.
Manual curation of biomedical data is highly accurate but time consuming, and does not scale with the ever increasing growth of biomedical literature. Text mining as a high-throughput computational technique scales well but requires human expertise to produce highly accurate results. Ontologies can help organizing large quantities of unstructured information. Here we present three systems, namely GoGene, GoPubMed and GoWeb, employing biomedical ontologies and show how they can assist manual curation of biomedical data.

GoGene associates all genes from different model organisms to concepts of the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). The hierarchical structures of both terminologies support clustering...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3122/version/1
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Biological taxonomy and ontology development: scope and limitations Nature Precedings
Nico M. Franz; David M. Thau.
The prospects of integrating full-blown biological taxonomies into an ontological reasoning framework are reviewed. We contrast the common usage of a static 'snapshot' hierarchy in ontological representations of taxonomy with a more realistic situation that involves dynamic, piece-meal revisions of particular taxonomic groups and requires alignment with relevant preceding perspectives. Taxonomic practice is characterized by a range of phenomena that are orthogonal to the logical semantic background from which ontological entities and relationships originate, and therefore pose special challenges to ontological representation and reasoning. Among these phenomena are: (1) the notion that there is a single phylogenetic hierarchy in nature...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4593/version/1
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Towards an Ontological Representation of Resistance: The Case of MRSa Nature Precedings
Albert Goldfain; Lindsay G. Cowell; Barry Smith.
This paper addresses a family of issues surrounding the biological phenomenon of resistance and its representation in realist ontologies. Resistance terms from various existing ontologies are examined and found to be either overly narrow, inconsistent, or
otherwise problematic. We propose a more coherent ontological representation using the antibiotic resistance in Methicillin-Resistant _Staphylococcus aureus_ (MRSa) as a case study.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3475/version/1
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Using the Gene Ontology to Annotate Biomedical Journal Articles Nature Precedings
Michael Bada; Lawrence Hunter.
We are creating a gold-standard corpus of manually annotated full-text biomedical journal articles toward natural-language-processing applications. Central to this is our use of entire ontologies of the Open Biomedical Ontologies initiative as well as other terminologies as term sources, in contrast to most other such annotation projects, which have used small, ad hoc schemas. In addition to the standard difficulties in such annotation projects, each of the terminologies we have used has idiosyncrasies and ambiguities that present further challenges to consistent, high-quality annotation of these articles. In this paper we present and discuss the most salient of these with regard to the Gene Ontology that we have encountered and addressed in our...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3556/version/1
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Cross-Product Extensions of the Gene Ontology Nature Precedings
Christopher J. Mungall; Michael Bada; Tanya Z. Berardini; Jennifer Deegan; Amelia Ireland; Midori A. Harris; David P. Hill; Jane Lomax.
The Gene Ontology is being normalized and extended to include computable logical definitions. These definitions are partitioned into mutually exclusive cross-product sets, many of which reference other OBO Foundry ontologies. The results can be used to reason over the ontology, and to make cross-ontology queries.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3496/version/1
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CASIMIR & ENFIN Nature Precedings
John Hancock.
I review the development of draft database registries in the CASIMIR and ENFIN projects and the development of the CASIMIR Database Description Framework.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6158/version/1
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Evaluation of diversity, specialization, and gene specificity in transcriptomes Nature Precedings
Octavio Martinez; Humberto Reyes-Valdés.
The transcriptome is a set of genes transcribed in a given tissue under specific conditions and can be characterized by a list of genes with their corresponding frequencies of transcription. Transcriptome changes can be measured by counting gene tags from mRNA libraries or by measuring light signals in DNA microarrays. Recently we proposed an approach to define and estimate the diversity and specialization of transcriptomes and gene specificity. This approach can be useful for the determination and measure of transcriptional networks. We defined transcriptome diversity as the Shannon entropy of its frequency distribution. Gene specificity is defined as the mutual information between the tissues and the corresponding transcript, allowing detection of either...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3012/version/1
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