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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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| Leite,Jakson; Seido,Sirando Lima; Passos,Samuel Ribeiro; Xavier,Gustavo Ribeiro; Rumjanek,Norma Gouvêa; Martins,Lindete Míria Vieira. |
| The biodiversity of rhizobium in soils of the São Francisco Valley is unknown and can be studied using cowpea as trap plants. The objective of this study was to verify the diversity of diazotrophic bacteria that nodulate cowpea in soils of the lower half of the São Francisco River Valley by morphological and genotypic characterization. Seven soil samples (A1, A2, A3, A4, C1, C2 and MC) were collected to capture bacteria associated to five cowpea cultivars (IPA 206, BRS Pujante, BRS Marataoã, Canapu Roxo, and Sempre Verde), in a 5x7 factorial design with three replications. Thirty days after plant emergence, the nodules were collected and the bacteria isolated and analyzed in relation to their growth characteristics in YMA medium. The 581 isolates were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ARDRA; Biological nitrogen fixation; Vigna unguiculata. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000500015 |
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| Menezes,Kelly Alexsandra Souza; Escobar,Indra Elena Costa; Fraiz,Ana Carla Resende; Martins,Lindete Míria Vieira; Fernandes Júnior,Paulo Ivan. |
| ABSTRACT Legume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large amounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from “mulungu” (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological nitrogen fixation; “mulungu”; Tree legumes; “Caatinga”; Rhizobia. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100404 |
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| Schultz,Nivaldo; Silva,Jeferson Alves da; Sousa,Jailson Silva; Monteiro,Rafael Cassador; Oliveira,Renan Pedula; Chaves,Valfredo Almeida; Pereira,Willian; Silva,Marinete Flores da; Baldani,José Ivo; Boddey,Robert Michael; Reis,Veronica Massena; Urquiaga,Segundo. |
| The sugarcane industry, a strategic crop in Brazil, requires technological improvements in production efficiency to increase the crop energy balance. Among the various currently studied alternatives, inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria proved to be a technology with great potential. In this context, the efficiency of a mixture of bacterial inoculant was evaluated with regard to the agronomic performance and N nutrition of sugarcane. The experiment was carried out on an experimental field of Embrapa Agrobiologia, in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, using a randomized block, 2 × 3 factorial design (two varieties and three treatments) with four replications, totaling 24 plots. The varieties RB867515 and RB72454 were tested in treatments consisting of:... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum sp; Inoculant; Biological nitrogen fixation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000200005 |
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| Rufini,Márcia; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Trochmann,André; Soares,Bruno Lima; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT: Optimization of symbiosis between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and legumes has been extensively studied, seeking agricultural sustainability. To evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacterial strains belonging to the Bradyrhizobium genus with pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) cv. Fava-Larga, experiments were conducted in Leonard jars (axenic conditions), pots with soil, and in the field. Ten strains were tested in Leonard jars, and three strains, in addition to BR 29, were selected according to their ability to promote the growth of pigeon pea, for further tests in pots with different soil types (Inceptsol and Oxisol) and in the field (Oxisol). Treatments were compared with strains BR 2003 and BR 2801 (approved as inoculants for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Inoculant; Biological nitrogen fixation; Selection. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100432 |
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| Mercante,Fábio Martins; Otsubo,Auro Akio; Brito,Osmar Rodrigues. |
| ABSTRACT Maximization of biological nitrogen fixation in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) crop depends on the genetic characteristics related to the plant, the symbiotic efficiency of rhizobia, and environmental factors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of rhizobia selected beforehand from Cerrado (Brazilian tropical savanna) soils in Mato Grosso do Sul. The experiments were conducted in 2007 in the municipalities of Aquidauana, Anaurilândia, Campo Grande, and Dourados, all located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. All procedures established followed the current recommendations of the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento – MAPA), in accordance with the “official protocol... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizobium tropici; Microbial inoculants; Biological nitrogen fixation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100405 |
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| Leite,Rubson da Costa; Santos,Antonio Clementino dos; Santos,José Geraldo Donizetti dos; Leite,Robson da Costa; Oliveira,Leonardo Bernardes Taverny de; Hungria,Mariangela. |
| ABSTRACT Using biological inputs to improve the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers represents an alternative for the cultivation of grasses in tropical regions. Azospirillum brasilense is a species of plant growth promoting bacteria widely studied and used in inoculants. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of Mombasa grass ( Megathyrsus maximus ) in association with A. brasilense and nitrogen (N) fertilization. The study was conducted under field conditions in Araguaína-Tocantins State, between December 2017 and May 2018. The treatments were arranged in randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement, with five doses of N fertilization (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 kg ha-1) combined with two inoculation treatments (inoculated and non... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth-promoting microbes; Inoculant; Biological nitrogen fixation; Tropical pasture. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100523 |
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| Galindo,Fernando S.; Teixeira Filho,Marcelo C. M.; Buzetti,Salatier; Ludkiewicz,Mariana G. Z.; Rosa,Poliana A. L.; Tritapepe,Caio A.. |
| ABSTRACT Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) efficiency can be increased by co-inoculation with bradyrhizobia and Azospirillum brasilense, allowing even greater uptake of water and nutrients, leading to higher yields. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the technical and economic viability of soybean in the Cerrado, according to the cultivars and co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. The experiment was conducted in Selvíria, MS, in no-tillage system, in Oxisol, arranged in a randomized block design in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme with two cultivars (‘Potência’ and ‘Valiosa’), with and without co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in the seed. Co-inoculation with A. brasilense increases grain yield in the cultivars ‘Potência’ and ‘Valiosa’, being... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological nitrogen fixation; Total operating cost; Glycine max; Technical performance; Economic performance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000100051 |
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| Martins,Tainara Gomes; Freitas Júnior,Silvério Paiva; Luz,Lucas Nunes; Marco,Cláudia Araújo; Vásquez,Edilza Maria Felipe. |
| ABSTRACT Nitrogen is one of the nutrients most demandedby popcorn, and one that most increases production costs. Considering these factors, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of inoculatingpopcorn seeds with Azospirillum brasilense together with four levels of nitrogen fertiliser, and its contribution to characteristics related to production. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Centre for Agrarian Sciences and Biodiversity of the Federal University of Cariri, in Crato, in the State of Ceará. Eight treatments were evaluated with four replications, using an experimental design of randomised blocks in a 2x4 factorial scheme corresponding to the presence and absence of inoculation, and to four doses of nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Biological nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen fertiliser. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000200283 |
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| Pereira,Lívia de Matos; Pereira,Elise de Matos; Revolti,Lucas Tadeu Mazza; Zingaretti,Sonia Marli; Môro,Gustavo Vitti. |
| ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to evaluate differences between maize genotypes in relation to the germination response of the seeds and the growth of seedlings inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, as well as the effect of inoculation on nitrogen levels and the chlorophyll content index of the leaves. The physiological seeds quality from the single-cross hybrids AG7098 and 2B707, and from the experimental synthetic varieties V2 and V4, inoculated with A. brasilense, was tested for germination, percentage and rate of emergence, and dry matter weight of the shoots and roots. Nitrogen levels and chlorophyll content index were evaluated in leaves of the same four genotypes grown in a greenhouse under different nitrogen supply systems and methods of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Diazotrophic bacteria; Biological nitrogen fixation; Plant-bacteria interaction. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000300630 |
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| Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Lima,Dáfila Santos; Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Lovato,Gisele Milani; Murate,Letícia Sayuri; Cruz,Márcio Ferreira; Ferreira,Josué Maldonado; Zangaro,Waldemar; Andrade,Galdino. |
| Some diazotrophic bacteria can fix nitrogen biologically in gramineous host plants. Generally, gramineous plants are also associated with mycorrhizal fungi, that can improve mainly plant P uptake. Among the factors affecting plant-microbe interactions, the plant genotype plays an important role. This study evaluates the effect of diazotrophic bacteria and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), on five genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.), in relation to plant biomass, shoot N and P concentrations, and fine root morphological traits. The experimental design was entirely randomized in a factorial 5 × 4 × 2 arrangement, i.e., five maize genotypes (hybrids C333B, AS3466, and PREMIUM, and the inbreed lines lg40897-1 and lg40505-1), three diazotrophic bacteria... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Azospirillum; Biological nitrogen fixation; Mycorrhiza; Root morphology. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500012 |
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| Luca,Marcos Javier de; Hungría,Mariangela. |
| Soybean nitrogen (N) demands can be supplied to a large extent via biological nitrogen fixation, but the mechanisms of source/sink regulating photosynthesis/nitrogen fixation in high yielding cultivars and current crop management arrangements need to be investigated. We investigated the modulation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] at different plant densities. A field trial was performed in southern Brazil with six treatments, including non-inoculated controls without and with N-fertilizer, both at a density of 320,000 plants ha−1, and plants inoculated with Bradyrhizobium elkanii at four densities, ranging from 40,000 to 320,000 plants ha−1. Differences in nodulation, biomass production, N accumulation and partition were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Biological nitrogen fixation; Photosynthesis; Source/sink manipulation; Plant density. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000300002 |
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| Oliveira,Wladecir Salles de; Oliveira,Patrícia Perondi Anchão; Corsi,Moacyr; Duarte,Fábio Rodrigo Sanches; Tsai,Siu Mui. |
| The efficiency of the symbiotic process between alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and Sinorhizobium meliloti can be drastically affected by soil nitrogen. This research evaluates how mineral fertilization affects the contribution of symbiosis to the yield and quality of alfalfa in two experiments under controlled conditions, and a third one in the field. Under controlled conditions, positive effect of nitrogen fertilizer was observed, whereas, in the field, negative effect of the mineral nitrogen (450 kg ha-1 year-1) on the symbiotic process was observed, with reduction of nodulation and nitrogenase activity. However, there was no effect on yield, total nitrogen concentration, crude protein, non-protein nitrogen and digestibility in relation to the treatment... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Medicago sativa L.; Biological nitrogen fixation. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400013 |
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| Perin,Adriano; Santos,Ricardo Henrique Silva; Urquiaga,Segundo Sacramento; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Guerra,José Guilherme Marinho; Freitas,Gilberto Bernardo de. |
| Commonly N release from legume residues is rapid in the tropics. Legume mixtures with grasses can result in slower nutrient release from residues, better matching the N requirements of the following crop. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of the green manures sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and millet (Pennisetum glaucum), alone or mixed, on the performance of a subsequent maize crop with and without the application of N-fertilizer. The experiment consisted of four randomized blocks, with split plots. The plot treatments consisted of previous cultivation of sunnhemp, millet, mixed sunnhemp+millet and weeds. The subplot treatments were 90 kg N ha-1 and absence of N-fertilizer. Substantial amounts of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: N recovery; Biological nitrogen fixation; Decomposition rate; Intercropping. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000500006 |
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| Ricci,Marta dos Santos Freire; Alves,Bruno José Rodrigues; Miranda,Simone Cordeiro de; Oliveira,Fabio Freire de. |
| In view of the low N concentration in organic fertilizers, it is necessary to use high rates of such fertilizers to attend coffee crop requirements. Hence, N is the most limiting nutrient for organic coffee production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) organic fertilization on the growth and nutritional status of coffee cultivars, as well as to quantify plant biomass and N input derived from biological nitrogen fixation, and their effect on soil chemical characteristics. The experiment consisted of six coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars intercropped with and without sunn hemp sown in November 2001 and pruned at mid-height 76 days later. At 175 days, the standing biomass of the legume was cut, measuring... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Crotalaria juncea; Biological nitrogen fixation; Nutrient input; Green manure. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000200008 |
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| Ambrosano,Edmilson José; Azcón,Rozario; Cantarella,Heitor; Ambrosano,Gláucia Maria Bovi; Schammass,Eliana Aparecida; Muraoka,Takashi; Trivelin,Paulo César Ocheuze; Rossi,Fabrício; Guirado,Nivaldo; Ungaro,Maria Regina Gonçalves; Teramoto,Juliana Rolim Salomé. |
| A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) vem sendo cultivada no Brasil para produção de açúcar e agroenergia. Em seu sistema de produção, após um ciclo de 4 a 8 anos, é possível a rotação com plantas de cobertura, antes do seu replantio, para melhoria do solo e geração de renda. Estudou-se a caracterização e produtividade de biomassa de leguminosas (como adubos-verdes) e girassol (Helianthus annuus L.), a ocorrência natural de micorrizas, o teor de açúcar e a produtividade em colmos da cana-de-açúcar IAC 87-3396 e a viabilidade econômica desse sistema com cultivo após as opções de rotação, com quantificação da produtividade durante três cortes consecutivos. O amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) cv. IAC-Caiapó, girassol cv. IAC-Uruguai e mucuna-preta (Mucuna aterrimum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Green manure; Legumes; Biological nitrogen fixation; Sugarcane stalk yield. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000600011 |
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| Matoso,Ester Schiavon; Reis,Veronica Massena; Giacomini,Sandro José; Silva,Mariana Teixeira da; Avancini,Anita Ribas; Silva,Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e. |
| ABSTRACT Little is known about the interaction between the inoculation of diazotrophic bacteria, the variety, and the substrate used in inoculated sugarcane seedling production. Bearing this in mind, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of diazotrophic bacteria inoculation, four sugarcane varieties and four different substrates on the growth and nitrogen accumulation of sugarcane seedlings. Parameters related to sprouting, height, and root growth, as well as nitrogen accumulation, were evaluated. The results indicate that inoculating sugarcane seedlings belonging to the following varieties: RB867515, RB92579, RB966928 and RB975932 with bacteria may increase sprouting speed index, height, root length, fresh and dry matter weight, as well as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum sp.; Carbonized rice husk; Organic compost; Biological nitrogen fixation. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000101403 |
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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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