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| Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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| Mccombie, Helen; Lapegue, Sylvie; Cornette, Florence; Ledu, Christophe; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Alterations of chromosome number have been observed in the somatic tissue of Crassostrea gigas diploids and artificial polyploids bred in this species. Tetraploid animals with lower chromosome counts in some or all of their somatic tissue are considered undesirable as parents either for commercial triploids (produced via a cross with diploids) or for tetraploid breeding because (1) they may confer the tendency to lose chromosomes and revert to lower ploidy levels to their offspring or (2) their offspring could have a lower ploidy directly because of potential links between somatic and gametic chromosome loss. The present study evaluated the phenomenon in bi-parental tetraploid families bred from parents of differing ploidy quality, including a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tetraploid; Chromosome; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3435.pdf |
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| Ferreira,Amilton; Mesa,Alejo. |
| The thirteen species of Phaneropterinae here studied can be arranged in four different groups according to their basic karyological traits. All of them share the same kind of chromosomal sex determining mechanism with X0(male) and XX(female). The X chromosome differs among species and always appears heteropycnotic during prophase I, it is the largest in the set and segregates precociously during anaphase I. Among the species, the karyotypes varies in fundamental number between 31 to 21. The meaning of these significant changes in the karyotypes in relation to the phylogeny within some large taxonomic group of species is discussed. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Karyotype; Chromosome; Evolution. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000400003 |
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| Hwang,Yoon-Jung; Song,Chang-Min; Younis,Adnan; Kim,Chang-Kil; Kang,Yoon-Im; Lim,Ki-Byung. |
| BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the phenotypic, karyomorphological, and habitat environment characteristics of Lilium distichum that grows naturally in South Korea. Currently, this species follows limited distribution areas and its natural populations are at the brink of extinction mainly due to fragmentation or destruction its natural habitat. RESULTS: This species was distributed between approximately 1,000 and 1,500 m above sea level with an average temperature of 22°C. The soil characteristics surrounding the natural habitats included loamy and silt loam soils having organic matter content (10.82%), pH (5.22), electrical conductivity (EC) (0.37 dS/m), total nitrogen (0.45%), and cation exchange capacity (34.3 cmol+/kg). The peak... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome; Karyotype; Habitat; Korea; 5S rDNA; 45S rDNA. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2015000100008 |
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| Carvalho, Thaís Lima; UNESP - IBB; Curi, Rogério Abdallah; UNESP - FMVZ; Santiloni, Valquíria; UNESP - IBB; Chieregatto, Cleyde Angélica Ferreira da Silva; Sociedade dos Zoológicos do Brasil; Rocha, Guaracy Tadeu; UNESP - IBB; Mota, Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da; UNESP - IBB. |
| The bush dog (Speothos venaticus) is a South American canid, included in the IBAMA (Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources) official list of animals threatened with extinction, in the vulnerable category. As a preservation and conservation strategy, specimens kept in captivity by Brazilian Institutions are monitored by a management plan. In order to characterize and analyze the genetic variability of bush dog specimens, a cytogenetic analysis was carried out, and microsatellite data were also obtained through the use of 15 primers, originally developed for the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). All tested primers showed transferability and amplified fragment sizes similar to those described for the canine genome. From the total... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.02.04.00-0 bush dog; Canids; Chromosome; Microsatellite; Mosaicism Genética Animal bush dog; Canids; Chromosome; Microsatellite; Mosaicism. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/6775 |
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| QUINDERÉ,YEDA R. S. D; LOURENÇO,LUCIANA B; ANDRADE,GILDA V; TOMATIS,CRISTIAN; BALDO,DIEGO; RECCO-PIMENTEL,SHIRLEI M. |
| We investigated the NOR distribution in ten populations of Physalaemus cuvieri from different regions of Brazil and Argentina. A high variability in NOR pattern was observed and provided a useful tool in grouping several populations. The specimens from the state of Tocantins, northern Brazil, could easily be distinguished from all the other analyzed populations, since its karyotype presented NORs in the chromosome pairs 1,3,4 and 10 (and sometimes also in chromosome 5), and several pericentromeric C-bands. A NOR-site in chromosome 9 characterized three populations from the northeastern region of Brazil. Interestingly, the P. cuvieri populations located in opposite extremes of the geographic distribution had, as a fixed condition, the presence of NORs in 8q... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Anura; Chromosome; Cytogenetics; NOR; Physalaemus; Polymorphic variations; Polytypic variations. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000100008 |
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| Lima,José Fernando de Sousa; Guedes,Fátima Becker; Silva,Roxane Wirschum; Hass,Iris; Cavalli,Iglenir João; Silva,Juliana da; Freitas,Thales Renato de; Sbalqueiro,Ives José. |
| Wild animals have been used as bioindicators in situations in which the environment was exposed to chemical agents. In general, chemical agents may induce chromosomal aberrations, such as breaks and gaps. The peccary, Tayassu tajacu is a pig relative that exhibits a very stable karyotype with the only described alterations being of the form of the X chromosome. Chromosomal gaps and breaks were observed at high frequencies during cytogenetics analyses. These alterations were observed in the chromosomes autossomics. Reviews of the literature and of the data described herein suggests that an vermifuge, the ivermectin base, was the most likely cause of these chromosomal alterations. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tayassu; Karyotype; Chromosome; Chromosomal alterations. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962004000100002 |
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| Xiong,H.; Yang,X.Y.; Han,J.; Wang,Q.; Zou,Z.L.. |
| The purpose of this study was to explore cytokine expression patterns and cytogenetic abnormalities of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the bone marrow microenvironment of Chinese patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Bone marrow samples were obtained from 30 cases of MDS (MDS group) and 30 healthy donors (control group). The expression pattern of cytokines was detected by customized protein array. The karyotypes of MSCs were analyzed using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Compared with the control group, leukemia inhibitory factor, stem cell factor (SCF), stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1), bone morphogenetic protein 4, hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) stimulating factor, and transforming growth factor-β in the MDS group were significantly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone marrow microenvironment; Cytokine; Mesenchymal stem cell; Chromosome; Pathogenesis. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000300207 |
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| Pozzobon,Marisa Toniolo; Machado,Ana Caroline de Carvalho; Vaio,Magdalena; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Peñaloza,Andréa del Pilar de Souza; Santos,Sileuza dos; Côrtes,Ana Luiza; Rua,Gabriel Hugo. |
| Chromosome numbers were counted in 126 new accessions of 50 Paspalum species from Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia. The chromosome numbers 2n=12, 20, 24, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80 were confirmed. Chromosome numbers for P. arenarium (2n=20), P. barretoi (2n=20), P. aff. ceresia (2n=40), P. corcovadense (2n=20), P. crispulum (2n=20), P. flaccidum (2n=40), P. nummularium (2n=20), P. scalare (2n=20), P. vescum (2n=20) and P. rectum (2n=20) and a diploid cytotype of P. malacophyllum are reported for the first time. The predominance of tetraploid accessions (43.6%) was confirmed, but an unusually high number of diploid species (44%) and accessions (35.7%) was found. These results open new perspectives for breeding programs, phylogenetic studies, and for research... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome; Diploid; Polyploid; Ploidy level; Hybrid; Genetic resources. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500014 |
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| Barbosa,Sandro; Davide,Lisete Chamma; Pereira,Antônio Vander. |
| Cytogenetic studies were carried out on five accesses of interspecific hybrids of Pennisetum purpureum and Pennisetum glaucum and their parentals, which are part of the Forage Germplasm Bank of the "Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Leite" of EMBRAPA, Brazil. The mitotic cytogenetic analysis, performed using stain by Schiff reactive, confirmed the chromosome number of 2n = 14, 28 and 21 for the accesses of P. glaucum, P. purpureum and their hybrids, respectively. For each access, descriptions of the chromosome complement and idiograms are presented which allowed to establish the karyotypic relationships between the hybrids and their parentals. Based on the total chromosomal length data it was possible to establish the karyotype classification of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Elephant grass; Pearl millet; Interspecific hybrids; Cytogenetic; Ideograms; Chromosome. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542003000100003 |
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| Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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