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Metodologia para sugestão de grades amostrais mínimas para monitoramento da variabilidade espacial de videiras. Infoteca-e
SPERANZA, E. A.; GREGO, C. R.; GEBLER, L..
Resumo - Na fruticultura, onde as áreas de produção são muito pequenas quando comparadas com as culturas de grãos, a representatividade de uma grade de amostras ideal para a aplicação da geoestatística é muito densa com relação ao que é utilizado na agricultura de precisão (AP) tradicional, o que torna a amostragem uma atividade extremamente cara ao produtor. Assim, metodologias que pretendem propor um número mínimo de amostras necessárias para o estabelecimento de atividades voltadas a AP, considerando a representação satisfatória da variabilidade espacial da área e o custo da coleta de dados e análise são importantes para tomadas de decisão com relação ao manejo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal estabelecer uma metodologia, baseada em análise...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geoestatística; Análise de agrupamento; Vitivinicultura; Videira; Uva; Viticulture; Precision agriculture; Geostatistics; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137878
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Tipificação de municípios produtores de bovinos no Brasil. Infoteca-e
FASIABEN, M. do C. R.; SANTUCCI, J. M.; MAIA, A. G.; ALMEIDA, M. M. T. B.; OLIVEIRA, O. C. de; BARIONI, L. G..
Resumo: Num país com as dimensões do Brasil é muito acentuada a variabilidade dos sistemas de produção agropecuária praticados pelos produtores. Conhecer esta diferenciação é fundamental para propor linhas de pesquisa, desenvolvimento, transferência de tecnologia e políticas públicas apropriadas. Dados do Censo Agropecuário brasileiro de 2006, realizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), mostram que mais da metade dos estabelecimentos agropecuários do país possuíam pelo menos um bovino, correspondendo a 2,7 milhões de estabelecimentos e 176,1 milhões de cabeças. Este trabalho trata da classificação e caracterização dos municípios produtores de bovinos no Brasil, empregando técnicas de análise multivariada (análise fatorial e de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise fatorial; Análise de cluster; Produção de bovinos; Tipologia de municípios.; Estatística.; Statistics; Cluster analysis; Cattle.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/981008
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Tutorial TaxTools. Infoteca-e
MORETTI, C. J. P.; PEIXOTO, B. M.; MOURA, M. F..
A ferramenta TaxTools foi desenvolvida pelo Laboratório de Inteligência Computacional (Labic) do Instituto de Ciência Matemática e de Computação (ICMC) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), campus de São Carlos, SP, com o objetivo de auxiliar no processo de mineração de textos. Atualmente, ela tem sido mantida e evoluída pelo Laboratório de Inteligência Computacional (LabIC) da Embrapa Informática Agropecuária. Esse tutorial abrange apenas as opções disponíveis na TaxTools, que completam o processo de obtenção de uma taxonomia de tópicos (MOURA et al., 2008); como clusterização, cálculos de medidas intercluster e de joinability, métodos de podas, métodos de visualização de resultados e algumas opções auxiliares.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Recuperação da informação; Mineração de textos; Agrupamento de documentos; Cortes de agrupamento; Visualização de agrupamentos; Descrição de agrupamentos; Clusterização; Cluster analysis; Information retrieval.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/882099
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Space-time clustering of mortality notifications in Pacific oysters of Charente sluices, France, 2008-2010 ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Mandard, Yann-vari; Arzul, Isabelle; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Renault, Tristan; Bareille, Nathalie.
Current monitoring of exceptional mortality events of oysters in France consists in passive surveillance, leading to delayed investigation of causation by scientists and management by policy makers. Early detection of clusters of mortality events in time and space would increase possibilities for their investigation and management. A space-time cluster analysis of existing mortality notifications in Pacific oysters was conducted in France, Charente sluices, from 2008 to 2010. As an example of potential demographic confounder of clustering, the analyses were adjusted on oyster age. Several clusters were identified in space and time each studied year. Patterns of mortality notifications were consistent with the introduction and spread of a contagious disease...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Notification; Oyster; Mortality; Cluster analysis; Saptiotemporal.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16915/14393.pdf
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Are commercial logbook and scientific CPUE data useful for characterizing the spatial and seasonal distribution of exploited populations? The case of the Celtic Sea whiting ArchiMer
Verdoit, Marion; Pelletier, Dominique; Bellail, Robert.
A statistical approach is proposed to utilize the information contained both in scientific surveys and commercial fishing logbooks, in order to determine spatial and temporal distributions of recruiting and spawning fish of exploited populations. The approach is based on multivariate descriptive methods including ordination methods and classification techniques. A typology involving a principal component analysis (PCA), followed by a hierarchical ascending classification (HAC), is applied to both scientific and commercial data. PCA that accounts for spatial and temporal contiguities were performed. These analyses allow to compare structures observed at global and local scales, with those observed without focusing on a particular scale. The method is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contiguity analysis; Cluster analysis; Factorial analysis; Atlantic Ocean; Whiting; Survey data; Commercial catch and effort data; Stock assessment; Bottom trawl survey design.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-335.pdf
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Effects of the proximity from an industrial plant on fish assemblages in the rio Paraíba do Sul, southeastern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Pinto,Benjamin Carvalho Teixeira; Peixoto,Magna Galvão; Araújo,Francisco Gerson.
This work aims to analyze changes in the fish assemblages along a longitudinal reaches of the rio Paraíba do Sul, one of the most used Brazilian aquatic systems, to assess the river "health" and to identify eventual recovery trends. Standardized monthly samplings were carried out at six sites, from October 1997 to September 1999, using casting, sieves, seine and gill nets. Three zones were searched: upstream (Z I), downstream (Z III) and nearby the source of pollution (Z II). Three univariate distribution methods were used: ABC (abundance-biomass curves), K-dominance curves, and geometric class's distribution. Additionally, cluster analysis was applied to detect eventual patterns. The ABC and K-dominance curves showed Z II with evident indication of stress...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish community; Neotropical fauna; Pollution; Water quality; ABC curves; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252006000200013
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牛肉生産における飼料自給率向上の利点に関する消費者評価 OAK
澤田, 学; 合崎, 英男; 佐藤, 和夫; SAWADA, Manabu; AIZAKI, Hideo; SATO, Kazuo.
本稿の目的は,牛肉生産における飼料自給率向上の利点に関する消費者評価を検討することである。Best-Worst 選択質問実験を用いて牛肉生産における飼料自給率向上の利点に関する消費者の評価を測定する調査を,首都圏在住の618名を対象に2008年3月に実施した。分析の結果,回答者全体としては,「エサに対する安心感」が飼料自給率の向上で最も重視される項目であるが, 評価パターンによって回答者は3つの群に分けられることがわかった。さらに,評価パターンには,回答者の,倹約志向ならびに食の安全志向といった態度が顕著に影響することが確かめられた。The purpose of this paper was to verify consumers’ evaluations of the advantages of improving feed selfsufficiency in beef production. The survey, measuring consumers’ evaluations of the advantages of improving feed self-sufficiency in beef production using Best-Worst choice experiments, was conducted in March 2008 (n=618) in the Tokyo metropolitan area of Japan. The analysis of the survey data suggests that the respondents can be divided into three categories by the evaluation patterns, but...
Palavras-chave: 牛肉; 飼料自給; Best-Worst 尺度構成法; クラスター分析; 多項ロジット分析; Beef; Feed self-sufficiency; Best-Worst scaling method; Cluster analysis; Multinominal logit analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2721
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Climate Zoning for experimental plantation of Pinus maximinoi in the State of São Paulo, Brazil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Fritzsons, Elenice; Aguiar, Ananda Virginia de; Grabias, Jeniffer; Freitas, Miguel Luiz Menezes de; Wrege, Marcos Silveira; Mantovani, Luis Eduardo.
The state of São Paulo has a wide climatic diversity which certainly influences productivity and species adaptation in forest plantations and places for plantation and experimentation must be carefully chosen. The objective of this study was to identify climatically homogeneous regions in the state of São Paulo, based on data collected at several experimental stations of São Paulo State Forest Institute to support deployment of Pinus maximinoi for experimental plantings. Thirty experimental areas and climatic data for each meteorological station were subjected to cluster analysis interpreted according to the resulting dendrograms. Climatic requirements for this species were verified in the scientific literature and assessed in experimental plantings. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Melhoramento florestal; Pinus; Análise de agrupamento Thinleaf pine; Tree breeding; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/304
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Contribution of production and seed variables to the genetic divergence in passion fruit under different nutrient availabilities PAB
Rodrigues,Daniele Lima; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Vieira,Henrique Duarte; Santos,Eileen Azevedo; Silva,Fernando Higino de Lima e; Santos,Carlos Lacy.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the relative contribution of variables related to fruit production and to seed morphophysiological characteristics to the genetic divergence in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) progenies, aiming at selecting progenies potentially responsive to fertilization. Ten progenies were evaluated under conditions of low (50% of the recommended dose of fertilizers) and high soil fertility (dose 50% higher than the recommended one), regarding variable sets related to production and to the morphological and physiological characteristics of seeds. The association between these sets was determined by the canonical correlation analysis and by the nearest-neighbor clustering method. The nutritional environments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis; Canonical analysis; Cluster analysis; Fruit quality; Responsiveness to fertilization; Seed physiological quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800607
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Genetic diversity in table grapes based on RAPD and microsatellite markers PAB
Leão,Patrícia Coelho de Souza; Motoike,Sérgio Yoshimitsu.
The objective of this work was to analyze the genetic diversity of 47 table grape accessions, from the grapevine germplasm bank of Embrapa Semiárido, using 20 RAPD and seven microsatellite markers. Genetic distances between pairs of accessions were obtained based on Jaccard's similarity index for RAPD data and on the arithmetic complement of the weighted index for microsatellite data. The groups were formed according to the Tocher's cluster analysis and to the unweighted pair‑group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The microsatellite markers were more efficient than the RAPD ones in the identification of genetic relationships. Information on the genetic distance, based on molecular characteristics and coupled with the cultivar agronomic performance,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Cluster analysis; Genetic divergence; Grapevine; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000900010
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Genetic diversity of irrigated barley based on molecular and quantitative data and on malting quality PAB
Amabile,Renato Fernando; Faleiro,Fábio Gelape; Vieira,Eduardo Alano; Peixoto,José Ricardo; Capettini,Flávio; Ribeiro Júnior,Walter Quadros.
The objective of this work was to quantify the genetic diversity of elite genotypes of irrigated barley in the Brazilian savanna. Thirty elite barley genotypes from Embrapa Cerrados' collection were evaluated using 160 RAPD markers, 12 agronomic traits related to yield components, and 10 malting quality parameters. The genetic dissimilarity matrices based on molecular markers, quantitative traits, and malting quality characters were calculated and a cluster analysis was performed using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) as grouping criterion. High genetic diversity among accessions were observed. The estimated genetic dissimilarities were weakly correlated, showing the complementarity of the different character groups. Selection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hordeum vulgare; Breeding; Cerrado; Cluster analysis; Genetic resources; Selection indices.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000700007
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Bayesian inference for the fitting of dry matter accumulation curves in garlic plants PAB
Macedo,Leandro Roberto de; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Nascimento,Moysés; Puiatti,Guilherme Alves; Oliveira,Ana Carolina Ribeiro de; Puiatti,Mario.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify nonlinear regression models that best describe dry matter accumulation curves over time, in garlic (Allium sativum) accessions, using Bayesian and frequentist approaches. Multivariate cluster analyses were made to group similar accessions according to the estimates of the parameters with biological interpretation (β1 and β3). In order to verify if the obtained groups were equal, statistical tests were applied to assess the parameter equality of the representative curves of each group. Thirty garlic accessions were used, which are kept by the vegetable germplasm bank of Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. The logistic model was the one that fit best to data in both approaches. Parameter estimates of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allium sativum; Cluster analysis; Multivariate clustering curves; Nonlinear models.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800572
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Estimates of genetic parameters and cluster analysis for worm resistance and resilience in Santa Inês meat sheep PAB
Oliveira,Elisa Junqueira; Savegnago,Rodrigo Pelicioni; Freitas,Luara Afonso de; Freitas,Anielly Paula; Maia,Suellen Rodrigues; Simili,Flávia Fernanda; Faro,Lenira El; Costa,Ricardo Lopes Dias da; Santana Júnior,Mário Luiz; Paz,Claudia Cristina Paro de.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters for traits related to resistance to endoparasites in Santa Inês sheep, for a possible inclusion in sheep breeding programs, as well as to evaluate the additive genetic pattern of the animals using cluster analyzes, in order to assess whether there are groups within the population that can be used as candidates for selection for resistance to endoparasites. The studied traits were: Famacha score, fecal egg counts (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV), total plasma protein (TPP), body condition score (BCS), and body weight (BW). Heritability estimates ranged from 0.17 (0.05) for TPP to 0.31 (0.07) for BCS. The cluster analyzes based on the breeding values identified four clusters. Famacha and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Famacha; Genetic correlation; Heritability; K-means; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201338
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A cophenetic correlation coefficient for Tocher's method PAB
Silva,Anderson Rodrigo da; Dias,Carlos Tadeu dos Santos.
The objective of this work was to propose a way of using the Tocher's method of clustering to obtain a matrix similar to the cophenetic one obtained for hierarchical methods, which would allow the calculation of a cophenetic correlation. To illustrate the obtention of the proposed cophenetic matrix, we used two dissimilarity matrices - one obtained with the generalized squared Mahalanobis distance and the other with the Euclidean distance - between 17 garlic cultivars, based on six morphological characters. Basically, the proposal for obtaining the cophenetic matrix was to use the average distances within and between clusters, after performing the clustering. A function in R language was proposed to compute the cophenetic matrix for Tocher's method. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Optimization methods; Clustering consistency.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000600003
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Finding out Relationships Among Some Morpho-Biochemical Parameters of Christ's Thorn (Ziziphus spina-christi) under Drought and Salinity Stresses Planta Daninha
NEJAT,N.; SADEGHI,H..
ABSTRACT Taking into consideration that modeling and indicating relationship among traits and variables are among the most useful numerical techniques in the biological and botanical researches, and also undeniable impact of drought and salinity stresses, this research was implemented with the aim to consider change in relationship among the traits under separately drought and salinity stresses related to scarcely distributed medicinal plant called Christ thorn (Ziziphus spina-christi). A glass house experiment was implemented in controlled conditions at the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. Five different water stress levels (irrigation at four, six, eight and 10 days intervals, compared to the unstressed control plants with every...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Drought; Stepwise regressions; Principal component analysis; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400667
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Conocimiento y aceptación de leche genéticamente modificada en consumidores de la Región del Maule, Chile AgEcon
Schnettler, Berta; Sepulveda, Oriana; Ruiz, Danilo; Catalan, Patricia; Sepulveda, Nestor.
Published by Asociación de Economistas Agrarios de Chile
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Genetically modified foods; Conjoint analysis; Cluster analysis; Fluid milk.; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97370
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Host Country Attractiveness for CDM Non-Sink Projects AgEcon
Jung, Martina.
In the present study, CDM host countries are classified according to their attractiveness for CDM non-sink projects. A cluster analysis is conducted based on three different factors determining host country attractiveness (mitigation potential, institutional CDM capacity and general investment climate) in order to elaborate a CDM host country classification. The results suggest that only a small proportion of potential host countries will attract most of the CDM investment. The CDM (non-sink) stars are China, India, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, South Africa, Indonesia and Thailand. They are followed by attractive countries like Costa Rica, Trinidad and Tobago, Mongolia, Panama, and Chile. While most of the promising CDM host countries are located in Latin...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Clean development mechanism; Kyoto Protocol; Attractiveness; Cluster analysis; Farm Management; Q25; C49.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26328
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Sequence analysis with Stata AgEcon
Brzinsky-Fay, Christian; Kohler, Ulrich; Luniak, Magdalena.
We describe a general strategy to analyze sequence data and introduce SQ-Ados, a bundle of Stata programs implementing the proposed strategy. The programs include several tools for describing and visualizing sequences as well as a Mata library to perform optimal matching using the Needleman–Wunsch algorithm. With these programs Stata becomes the first statistical package to offer a complete set of tools for sequence analysis.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sqclusterdat; Sqclustermat; Sqdes; Sqindexplot; Sqom; Sqparcoord; Sqset; Sqstatlist; Sqstatsum; Sqstattab1; Sqstattab2; Sqstattabsum; Sqtab; Sequence analysis; Optimal matching; Cluster analysis; Panel data; Longitudinal data; Explorative data analysis; Sequence index plot; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118169
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AN EVALUATION OF CONSUMER SEGMENTS FOR FARMERS’ MARKET CONSUMERS IN INDIANA AND ILLINOIS AgEcon
Arrington, Kendra; Dennis, Jennifer H.; Mazzocco, Michael A..
In Spring 2005 and Fall 2009 consumer surveys were collected in several Metropolitan 4 cities in Indiana and Illinois to explore differences based on psychographic and behavioral 5 characteristics of farmers’ market consumers. Consumer intercept surveys were conducted in: 6 South Bend, IN; Bloomington, IN; Springfield, IL and Peoria, IL. Likert scale questions were 7 analyzed using factor and hierarchical cluster analysis to identify clusters of consumers based on 8 several farmers’ market characteristics. Survey results show that of the 164 Metropolitan 9 surveys analyzed, 85.3% of respondents were Caucasian, 71.9% were between the ages of 35 and 10 64 and 78% were female. Data analysis showed that four clusters were formed: Recreational 11 (42%),...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Consumers; Farmers’ market; Primary data; Surveys; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93919
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Ownership Form Effect on Large-Scale Farms' Performance: Case of Czech Agriculture AgEcon
Curtiss, Jarmila; Medonos, Tomas; Ratinger, Tomas.
Replaced with revised version of paper 03/01/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Czech agriculture; Ownership; Endogeneity; Large-scale farms; Performance; Principal component analysis.; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24435
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