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Registros recuperados: 41
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ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE ESTRATÉGIAS DE HEDGE COM BASE EM MODELOS ESTÁTICOS E DINÂMICOS PARA CONTRATOS FUTUROS DE CAFÉ ARÁBICA AgEcon
Muller, Carlos Andre da Silva; Moura, Altair Dias de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
Dentro do agronegócio brasileiro, o café arábica está entre os produtos com o mais elevado nível de risco e, ainda assim, é um produto importante para a economia brasileira. Os mercados futuros são reconhecidos como meio de gerenciamento desses riscos, mas observou-se o baixo uso desse mecanismo no caso brasileiro. Por outro lado, a literatura tem avançado quanto aos métodos para realização de estratégias de hedge. Em vista disso, esse artigo teve a finalidade de analisar a efetividade, em redução de riscos, de diferentes estratégias de hedge para o café arábica no Brasil. Foram Testadas quatro estratégias: não atuação em mercados futuros; cobertura completa; estratégia estática que incorpora o conteúdo informacional em médias condicionais, obtida pelo...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Efetividade; Hedge; Café arábica; VEC; MGARCH BEKK; Effectiveness; Hedge; Arabian coffee; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113187
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The welfare effects of microfinance in Vietnam: empirical results from a quasi-experiment survey AgEcon
Nghiem, Hong Son; Coelli, Tim J.; Rao, Prasada.
In this paper we analyse the effects of microfinance programs upon household welfare in Vietnam. Our analytical framework builds upon the rural household models of Singh et al. (1986) and Rosenzweig (1990). Data on 470 households across 25 villages was collected using a quasiexperiment survey approach to overcome self-selection bias. In our econometric analysis the welfare effects of microfinance are proxied using measures of household income and consumption. The empirical results indicate that participation in microfinance has a positive effect upon household welfare, with the size of the effect increasing at a decreasing rate as a household spends more time in the microfinance program.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Microfinance; Rural households; Vietnam; Quasi-experiment survey; Effectiveness; Welfare; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10437
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Effectiveness of information communication technology in rural insurance AgEcon
Thamodaran, Varadaraju; Ramesh, Mahalingam.
Information and communications technologies are a device set of technological tools and resources used to communicate rural people about to disseminate awareness, create interest and to stimulate enroll intentions of insurance. It has enabled countries to leapfrog traditional modes of service delivery and make manifold improvements in process effectiveness and efficiency. Widespread adoption and application of information communication technology across the different fields of society and the economy is presently considered to be the key factor behind boosting competitiveness and developing an informed society. In general, information communication technology and its tools that people use to share, distribute, information gathering and to communicate with...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Insurance; ICT; Effectiveness; Rural people; Media.; Agricultural Finance; M17.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96026
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Effects of a EU Investment Subsidization Scheme on the Hungarian Agri-Food Sector AgEcon
Karpati, Laszlo; Csapo, Zsolt; Kozar, Laszlo.
The change of the political Hungarian regime in 1990 affected deeply the economy of the country. This change made effects in each national branch, thus in the agriculture, as well. A lot of new companies dealing with agricultural production and trading has also been established in these years. Since the early '90s a lot of EU support programmes were available targeting these enterprises and providing them to strengthen their competitiveness. One of these programmes was the PHARE IPP Project for the subsidisation of the agricultural investments (between 1996-1998). The University of Debrecen was involved in the implementation, monitoring and assessment process of this project. Based on the results and suggestions of the university, new supporting elements...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU subsidisation; Agriculture; Investment; Effectiveness; Hungary; Food sector; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24804
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Targets, Implementation Issues and Achievements to 2007/08 AgEcon
Parnell, Peter F.; Clark, Richard A.; Timms, Janice; Griffith, Garry R.; Hyland, Paul W.; Mulholland, Cynthia; Alford, Andrew R..
In the Beef CRC, Sustainable Beef Profit Partnership (BPP) teams meet regularly to measure their current performance, set targets for future productivity increases, and use a profitability framework to assess the potential impact of improvements, innovations and new technologies in their beef businesses. Their decisions and actions are based on the Continuous Improvement and Innovation (CI&I) process. Capacity building and partnership outcomes are also assessed, and the BPP teams are supported with appropriate tools and resources. In this paper the achievements of the project to date are assessed against the project targets and issues in implementation of the project are discussed.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Accelerated adoption; Continuous improvement and innovation; Beef industry; Profit; Productivity; Capacity; Partnership; Efficiency; Effectiveness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122186
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The Cooperative Research Centre for Beef Genetic Technologies and the “Accelerated Adoption through Sustainable Beef Profit Partnerships” Project AgEcon
Griffith, Garry R.; Parnell, Peter F.; Clark, Richard A.; Timms, Janice; Hyland, Paul W.; Mulholland, Cynthia; Alford, Andrew R..
Technology adoption in the Australian beef industry has been low and slow compared to that in the intensive livestock and cropping industries. Adoption needs to be higher and faster to fully capture the benefits from new beef genetic and other technologies. The principles of rapid improvement and innovation, and accelerated adoption, provide an innovative solution to this problem. In the Beef CRC, Sustainable Beef Profit Partnership (BPP) teams meet regularly to assess their current performance, set targets for future productivity increases, and use a profitability framework to assess the potential impact of new technology in their beef businesses. Their thinking, decisions and actions are based on the principles and process of Continuous Improvement and...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Accelerated adoption; Continuous improvement and innovation; Rapid improvement and innovation; Beef industry; Profit; Productivity; Capacity; Partnership; Efficiency; Effectiveness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121987
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The Dynamic Hedging Effectiveness for Soybean Farmers of Mato Grosso with Futures Contracts of BM&F AgEcon
Souza, Waldemar Antonio da Rocha; Caldarelli, Carlos Eduardo; Rocha, Clei Machado; Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes.
Paper presented in the VII PENSA CONFERENCE, November/2009, FEA/USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dynamic hedge; Effectiveness; Soybeans; Mato Grosso; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54990
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Hedge Effectiveness Forecasting AgEcon
Dahlgran, Roger A.; Ma, Xudong.
This study focuses on hedging effectiveness defined as the proportionate price risk reduction created by hedging. By mathematical and simulation analysis we determine the following: (a) the regression R2 in the hedge ratio regression will generally overstate the amount of price risk reduction that can be achieved by hedging, (b) the properly computed hedging effectiveness in the hedge ratio regression will also generally overstate the amount of risk reduction that can be achieved by hedging, (c) the overstatement in (b) declines as the sample size increases, (d) application of estimated hedge ratios to non sample data results in an unbiased estimate of hedging effectiveness, (e) application of hedge ratios computed from small samples presents a significant...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Out of sample; Post sample; Hedging; Effectiveness; Forecasts; Simulation; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37604
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Recent Developments and Future Opportunities AgEcon
Parnell, Peter F.; Clark, Richard A.; Timms, Janice; Griffith, Garry R.; Hyland, Paul W.; Mulholland, Cynthia; Alford, Andrew R..
To assist in meeting the target outcomes for the Beef CRC, Sustainable Beef Profit Partnership (BPP) teams meet regularly to measure their current performance, set targets for future productivity increases, and use a profitability framework to assess the potential impact of improvements, innovations and new technologies in their beef businesses. Their decisions and actions are based on the Continuous Improvement and Innovation (CI&I) process. Capacity building and partnership outcomes are also assessed and the BPP teams are supported with appropriate tools and resources. In this final paper in this special edition, some recent developments in the design and management of the BPP project are discussed and the opportunities such a project presents to...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Accelerated adoption; Continuous improvement and innovation; Beef industry; Profit; Productivity; Capacity; Partnership; Efficiency; Effectiveness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122187
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Efetividade do hedge de soja em grão brasileira com contratos futuros de diferentes vencimentos na Chicago Board of Trade AgEcon
Martins, Anamaria Gaudencio; Aguiar, Danilo Rolim Dias de.
The objective of this paper was to analyze the risk protection provided by the futures contracts traded at CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) at different delivery months to Brazilian Soybean hedgers. The empirical approach adopted was the estimation of hedging effectiveness between every Brazilian production state and the CBOT futures contracts. The results showed that the contracts for delivery in the second semester are more effective, mainly those for delivery in July and August. Moreover, supply shocks in the U.S. can make even the contracts for delivery in November and January to be very effective because of stronger procurement for Brazilian soybeans. The results also show that hedging effectiveness is larger near export harbors, as they were the cases...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Hedge; Soybeans; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56770
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Gender and collective action: A conceptual framework for analysis AgEcon
Pandolfelli, Lauren; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Dohrn, Stephan.
This paper presents a framework for investigating the intersection of collective action and gender; i.e. how gender-oriented analysis can foster more effective collective action in the context of agriculture and natural resource management and how collective action can be used as a vehicle for gender equity. We begin with definitions of the key concepts and then present three entry points for a gendered analysis of collective action-motivations, effectiveness, and impact on gender equity- vis-à-vis the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework (Oakerson 1992; Ostrom 1991). At the heart of this framework is the action arena, which is shaped by a host of initial conditions, including asset endowments, vulnerabilities, and legal and governance...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Gender; Collective action; Motivation; Effectiveness; Impact; Action resources; Institutional change.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47667
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SOME THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL RESULTS OF INFLATION TARGETING AgEcon
Novak, Zsuzsanna.
The emergence of inflation targeting can be traced back to the 90’s when first countries started forming a new policy strategy aimed at price stabilisation with „real” inflation targeters using explicit numerical targets and some applying a similar strategy with implicit determinations. The monetary policy framework has been endowed with rich theoretical and practical content but an interesting real question remains unanswered: how recent appliers can cope with a number of unaccomplished tasks in model-building and implementation. It is the most exciting challenge for transition economies how to reconcile institutional changes with real and nominal convergence. The solution of this issue provides an ample field for research and economic policy debates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Inflation targeting; Effectiveness; Theory and practice; Transition economies; Agricultural and Food Policy; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58912
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Time required to protect the intestinal tract of chicks against Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis using competitive exclusion Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sterzo,EV; Paiva,JB; Penha Filho,RAC; Berchieri Junior,A.
Competitive exclusion (CE) has been designed to accelerate the colonization of the alimentary tract of young commercial birds and it has been also used to repopulate the digestive tract after antibiotic therapy. The method has been successfully adopted as a means to prevent enteric salmonellosis. The present study was carried out to evaluate if CE is able to prevent this kind of infection. Newly hatched chicks were given a CE culture and at different intervals of time birds infected with Salmonella Enteritidis were placed together with the group of treated birds. CE culture was prepared from feces of adult laying hens incubated overnight at 37C under aerobic conditions. Birds were killed 4 and 8 days after challenge and viable counts of Salmonella...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competitive exclusion; Effectiveness; Salmonella Enteritidis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000200009
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Pollination and seed dispersal by lizards: a review RChHN
GODÍNEZ-ALVAREZ,HÉCTOR.
This paper reviews the ecological literature published during the last 15 years on pollination and seed dispersal by lizards, in order to determine the possible effects of these animals on plant reproduction. This review is only limited to these years because articles on plant-lizard interactions during this period have used more rigorous experimental approaches than those made previously. All compiled data were analyzed considering the conceptual framework provided by the quantity and quality components of pollination and seed dispersal (i.e., effectiveness), since this information is essential to have an idea of the relative contribution of animals to plant fitness. Results showed that 34 species of lizards feed on nectar and fruits of plants. While...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Fruits; Mutualism; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000300015
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Fate of nitrogen (15N) from velvet bean in the soil-plant system Scientia Agricola
Scivittaro,Walkyria Bueno; Muraoka,Takashi; Boaretto,Antonio Enedi; Trivelin,Paulo César Ocheuze.
Because of their potential for N2 biological fixation, legumes are an alternative source of nitrogen to crops, and can even replace or supplement mineral fertilization. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate temporal patterns of velvet bean (Mucuna aterrima) green manure release of nitrogen to rice plants, and to study the fate of nitrogen from velvet bean in rice cultivation. The isotopic dilution methodology was used. Treatments consisted of a control and 10 incubation periods of soil fertilized with 15N-labeled velvet bean (0, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 days). The plant material was previously chopped, sifted (10 mm mesh sieve) and oven-dried (65ºC). Incubation of the plant material (2.2 g kg-1 soil) was initiated by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mucuna aterrima; Effectiveness; Recovery; Losses.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200014
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การวิเคราะห์ทางการเงินของการลงทุนทำสวนพลับในอำเภอแม่แจ่ม จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ Thai Agricultural
Chiraporn Chanya-on.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Environmental Science)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Persimmon Orchard; Cost; Effectiveness; Investment; Financial analysis; Amphoe Mae Chaem; Chiang Mai; สวนพลับ; ต้นทุน; ผลตอบแทนทางการเงิน; การลงทุน; การตัดสินใจการลงทุน; จ.เชียงใหม่ อ.แม่แจ่ม.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3067
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Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) used concomitantly with rifampicin in patients with tuberculosis and AIDS BJID
Sant'Anna,Flávia Marinho; Velasque,Luciane; Costa,Marli Jane; Schmaltz,Carolina Arana; Morgado,Mariza Gonçalves; Lourenço,Maria Cristina; Grinsztejn,Beatriz; Rolla,Valéria Cavalcanti.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of two HAART regimens concomitant to rifampicin based tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Patients with TB/HIV diagnosis followed at the TB program between June 2000 and March 2005 were prospectively evaluated. The different HAART regimens in antiretrovirals (ARV) treatment naïve and ARV experienced patients were compared. The effectiveness of HAART was defined as a VL <80 copies/mL from month 4 to month 10 after TB treatment. One hundred and forty-two patients were included. Among these, 68 (47%) were treatment naïve and 76 (53%) previously exposed. Odds ratio (OR) in naïve patients treated with efavirenz (EFV) based regimen (n=42) compared to ritonavir/saquinavir (RTV/SQV) based regimen (n=26) was 8.0 (CI=1.67-38.35,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; AIDS; HAART; Rifampicin; Effectiveness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000500010
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Effectiveness of a mass immunization campaign against serogroup C meningococci in children in the Federal State of Santa Catarina, Brazil BJID
Kupek,Emil; Puricelli,Rubens C. B.; Westrupp,Maria Helena B..
In addition to vaccine efficacy studies, there is a pressing need to evaluate vaccine effectiveness in a way that takes into account the limitations of health care systems in certain settings. An attempt to reach this objective was exemplified by a vaccination campaign against serogroup C meningococci in the federal state of Santa Catarina, in Brazil. A polysaccharide vaccine against serogroup C meningococci was administered to all individuals between 6 months and 14 years of age in March, 1996, in the municipalities that had the highest incidence of meningococcal disease in the previous year. All cases of the disease due to this serogroup observed in Santa Catarina during a 1-year period before and after the vaccination were included in the analysis. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vaccine; Effectiveness; Meningitis; Meningococcal disease; Serogroup C; Brazil.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000600006
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Effectiveness of the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Bahia, Brazil BJID
Patricio,Fátima Rejane Lemos; Rutherford,George Williams; Barreto,José Henrique Silva; Rodamilans,Cynthia; Badaró,Roberto.
ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis during the antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum periods, cesarean delivery and avoidance of breast milk significantly reduce vertical transmission of HIV.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and determine the rate of vertical transmission in a public sexually transmitted infection and HIV referral center in Salvador, Bahia, in the period immediately prior to the initiation of universal antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women.METHODS:Cross-sectional study using data collected from medical records of children born to HIV infected mothers in Bahia from 2005 to 2008 who were referred to the Reference Center for Diagnosis and Research of Sexually...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: HIV; Vertical transmission; Effectiveness; Brazil.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000500538
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Cost effectiveness of peginterferon alfa-2B combined with ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in Brazil BJID
Fonseca,Marcelo Cunio Machado; Araújo,Gabriela Tannus Branco de; Araújo,Denizar Vianna.
The treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with peginterferon alpha-2b/ribavirin (PegIFN + Rib) produced larger sustained viral response (SVR) compared to the conventional (non-pegylated) interferon/ribavirin (IFN + Rib), but its cost-effectiveness was not assessed in Brazil. We developed a Markov model to mirror the natural disease history and cohorts of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV), that received PegIFN + Rib or IFN + Rib treatment for 48 or 24 weeks, according to viral genotype and liver histology. The SVRs for the treatments PegIFN + Rib and IFN + Rib were respectively 48% and 34% (genotype 1), and 88% and 80% (genotype non-1). Three Delphi panels were conducted with hepatologists and intensivists, and another one with oncologists. The costs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Cost-benefit analysis; Effectiveness; Interferons.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000300007
Registros recuperados: 41
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