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| Registros recuperados: 76 | |
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| Shahir,MH; Moradi,S; Afsarian,O; Esmaeilipour,O. |
| A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement was conducted to evaluate the effects of cereal type (corn vs. wheat), enzyme supplementation (0 or 0.4 g/kg diet), and sodium butyrate addition (0 or 2 g/kg diet) on growth performance, carcass traits and intestinal morphology of male broilers from 10 to 42 d. A total of 600 male Arbor Acres chickens were assigned to eight dietary treatments in a completely randomized design, providing five replicate pens per treatment. Diets were formulated to meet or exceed NRC nutrient recommendations. When compared with birds fed corn-based diets, chickens fed wheat-based diets had inferior weight gain (1978 vs. 1807 g, p < 0.01) and feed per gain ratio (1.81 vs. 1.93; p < 0.01). Both weight gain (1870 vs. 1915 g; p < 0.01)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Sodium butyrate; Performance; Intestinal morphology. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300003 |
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| Naves,L de P; Corrêa,AD; Bertechini,AG; Gomide,EM; Santos,CD dos. |
| The activity of three commercial microbial phytase (Aspergillus oryzae, A. niger, and Saccharomyces cerevisae) products used in broiler nutrition was determined at different pH (2.0 to 9.0) and temperature (20 to 90°C) values. Enzymatic activity was determined according to the reaction of the phytase with its substrate (sodium phytate), in four replicates, and was expressed in units of phytase activity (FTU). A. oryzae phytase exhibited optimal activity at pH 4.0 and 40°C, but its absolute activity was the lowest of the three phytases evaluated. A. niger phytase exhibited maximal activity close to pH 5.0 and 45ºC, whereas S. cerevisae phytase presented its highest activity at pH close to 4.5 and temperatures ranging between 50 and 60°C. It was concluded... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Enzyme; Phytate; Phytic acid. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000300004 |
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| Pessôa,GBS; Ribeiro Junior,V; Albino,LFT; Araújo,WAG; Silva,DL; Hannas,MI; Rostagno,HS. |
| ABSTRACT Two trials were performed to evaluate the effects of an enzyme complex (EC) on broiler performance, metabolizable energy, and phosphorus and nitrogen balance. In the first trial, 960 one-day-old male Cobb broilers were randomly distributed in a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement (three nutritional levels and the inclusion or not of EC), totaling six treatments with eight replicates of 20 birds per pen, and reared until 42 days of age. The control diet was formulated to meet the broilers' nutritional requirements. The other diets contained reduced available phosphorus (P), metabolizable energy, and amino acid levels, considering 100% and 150% of the EC nutritional matrix. The inclusion of the EC (200 g/ton) resulted in better broiler performance,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Broiler; Enzyme. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300467 |
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| Göze,I; Erşan,S; Aydin,H; Ercan,N; Dönmez,E. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the LD30 values of the essential oils of Origanum minutiflorum He Schwarz-PH Davis (OM) and Juniperus excelca by Bieb.subsp. Excel (JE) in vivo investigation on the effects of malondialdehyde (MDA), vitamin C and some biochemical parameters. In this, study the essential oils of OM and JE plants were used. LD50 values of the essential oils were determined by using rats. OM (n=10), JE (n=10), carvacrol (n=10) which dissolve in olive oil were used as experimental group and as control group saline (SF) (n=8) and solvent Olive oil (n=10) were used and applied intraperitoneal on rats for 12 days in LD30 dosages. In the end of 12 days, Vit-C, malondialdehyde (MDA) and routine biochemical analyses were studied on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Origanumminutiflorum O Schwarz-PH Davis; Juniperusexcelca Bieb.subsp.excelca; Essential oil; Vitamin C; Malondialdehyde; Enzyme. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200306 |
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| Graña,AL; Tavernari,FC; Lelis,GR; Albino,LFT; Rostagno,HS; Gomes,PC. |
| An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of different nutritional strategies on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) balance and on copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) excretion in broilers during the periods of 1 to 21 days and 1 to 46 days of age. Four hundred male Cobb-500 broilers were used. A randomized block experimental design was applied, including five treatments with eight replicates of 10 birds each. A five-phase feeding program was adopted (1-8, 9-21, 22-33, 34-40 and 41-46 days of age). Treatments consisted of a control diet (C) with typical protein level and low amino acid supplementation; a reduced-protein diet supplemented with synthetic amino acids formulated on ideal protein concept (IP); C with phytase (C+PHY)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Phosphorus; Organic trace minerals; Ideal protein. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200013 |
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| Carlos,TC de F; Barbosa,LCGS; Shiroma,NN; Dari,RL; Baolin,G; Yongcheng,W; Araújo,CS da S; Araújo,LF. |
| The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of a heat-resistant bacterial phytase added to pelleted diets on mineral digestibility, live performance, carcass traits, and bone quality of broilers. Three treatments were evaluated: Positive control; negative control, with 0.10 points reduction in calcium level and 0.15 points reduction in available phosphorus level; and negative control + phytase at 500 FTU/kg. Mineral digestibility and bone quality results demonstrated that the evaluated phytase resisted pelleting as it increased the utilization of the minerals present in the diet. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Performance; Digestibility; Enzyme; Phytate; Phosphorus; Broiler nutrition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000100045 |
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| Nagata,Adriano Kaneo; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Rodrigues,Kênia Ferreira; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende. |
| This study was conducted in order to evaluate the influence of different levels of metabolizable energy and crude protein in diets formulated according to the ideal protein concept with phytase supplementation on performance and nutrient excretion of broilers from 22 to 42 days age. It was used 1,500 Coob lineage broilers at 22 days of age and with initial weight of 833 ± 7g, distributed in completely randomized design in a 3 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme composed of three levels of correct apparent metabolizable energy (2,950; 3,100 and 3,250 kcal/kg), three levels of crude protein (14, 16 and 18%) and a control treatment, totaling ten treatments with six repetitions of 25 birds each. All diets, with the exception of the control, were supplemented with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Addictive; Available phosphorus; Enzyme; Ideal protein; Metabolizable energy; Pollutants. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800014 |
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| Afonso,Esther Ramalho; Nacimento,Rafael Araujo; Palhares,Julio Cesar Pascale; Gameiro,Augusto Hauber. |
| ABSTRACT The objective with this study was to evaluate the impact of different swine nutritional strategies and technologies, as well as the land spread system, on logistical costs of pig manure distribution. For this, pigs were fed a conventional diet (C0) or a diet supplemented with 0.01% phytase (C1); organic minerals (40% substitution; C2); synthetic amino acids at reduced dietary crude protein levels (C3); or a combination of the three strategies (C4). All pig manure was weighed, then its chemical composition was determined. The mineral values and volume of manure produced were extrapolated to corresponding pig farm sizes in Sao Paulo state (300, 650, and 1000 sows) from real pig manure levels to produce simulations. To determine the logistical cost... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Organic mineral; Swine; Waste. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982020000100100 |
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| Sousa,Lorena Salim de; Carvalho,Thiago Soares Martins; Nogueira,Flávia Aparecida; Saldanha,Mariana Masseo; Vaz,Diego Pereira; Bertechini,Antônio Gilberto; Baião,Nelson Carneiro; Lara,Leonardo José Camargos. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to ascertain the influence of different dietary fiber sources and the usage of xylanase on diet of commercial layers and their influence on productive performance, egg quality, and digestive organ biometry. A total of 864 Lohmann® White hens was fed diets with three different fiber sources (wheat bran, soybean hull, or coffee husk) with or without xylanase inclusion (concentration of 160,000 BXU/g) in a 3×2 factorial arrangement, with six replicates of 24 birds each, from 25 to 44 weeks of age. There were no interactions between dietary fiber and xylanase inclusion. The enzyme supplementation did not influence any parameters evaluated. There were dietary fiber effects on body weight gain, viability, egg weight,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative fiber; Enzyme; Laying hen; Non-starch polysaccharides; Viscosity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100504 |
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| Cardoso Júnior,Adimar; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Bertechini,Antônio Gilberto; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende. |
| Two experiments using Cobb broiler chicks from 8 to 35 days of age were carried out to evaluate the effect of reducing levels of calcium and available phosphorus in diets supplemented with 500 ftu phytase/kg on the performance of the birds, the content of ashes in the tibia, the metabolizable energy of the diet, and the metabolizability of the dry matter and crude protein. It was used 1,404 broiler chicks in the experiment 1 to evaluate feed intake, weight gain, food conversion and percentage of the ashes in the tibia. In the experiment 2, simultaneously carried out with experiment 1, a total of 390 birds were transferred to a metabolism room to determine the metabolizable energy and metabolizability of the dry matter and crude protein. It was used in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Minerals; Nutritional requirement. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000600011 |
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| Nardelli,Nicole Batelli de Souza; Naves,Luciana de Paula; Oliveira,David Henrique de; Garcia Junior,Antonio Amandio Pinto; Lima,Eduardo Machado Costa; Oliveira,Evelyn Cristina de; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of three calcium:available phosphorus (Ca:aP) ratios and different supplementation with phytases from different origins on performance and ash, Ca, and P contents in the tibia of broilers. A total of 900 male broilers (22 to 35 days old) were fed ten dietary treatments in a completely randomized design. A 3 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme was used, corresponding to three Ca:aP ratios (4.5:1.0, 6.0:1.0, and 7.5:1.0) and three different supplementations with phytases from different origins (isolated or combined supplementation with bacterial and fungal phytase), plus a control diet. Regardless of the dietary Ca:aP ratio, the isolated use of bacterial phytase provided better feed conversion than... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Nutrition; Phytate; Phytic acid. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100535 |
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| Drumond,Mariana Martins; Naves,Luciana de Paula; Ribeiro,Paula Adriane Perez; Oliveira,Marinez Moraes de; Okamura,Daniel; Resende,Anaise Emanuele; Cantarelli,Vinicius de Souza; Rosa,Priscila Vieira. |
| ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted during 60 days with forty pacu males fed diets supplemented with increasing concentrations of ractopamine (0.00, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75, and 45.00 mg kg−1). Eight fish were evaluated for each experimental diet. Performance and survival rate of the fish were measured. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected to determine the levels of cortisol, triacylglycerol, and protein. Moreover, the liver was collected to determine the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzymes. The fillets were collected to determine chemical composition, and histologic cuts were analyzed to verify muscle growth and deposition of adipose tissue between muscle fibers. Increasing concentrations of dietary ractopamine did... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta-adrenergic agonist; Enzyme; Metabolism; Stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100100 |
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| Cardinal,Kátia Maria; Moraes,Mariana Lemos de; Andretta,Ines; Schirmann,Graciele Dalise; Belote,Bruna Luiza; Barrios,Miguel Alejandro; Santin,Elizabeth; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal. |
| ABSTRACT We evaluated the effects of a protease supplementation on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers. Cobb chicks (392; 1-42 d) were divided into four treatments (seven replicates of 14 birds each). There were two feed formulations: a standard diet (SD) and a low crude protein and digestible amino acids diet (Low CP&AA). The two diets were either supplemented (+P) or not (−P) with a protease (Jefo Protease; 1.25 g kg−1). Performance was evaluated by feeding phases (1-7, 8-21, 21-35, and 35-42 d). On day 28, ileum samples were analyzed by a morphometric index for histological alterations (I See Inside Scoring System – ISI). Broilers fed the Low CP&AA had a poor feed conversion ratio (FCR); however, the addition of the protease... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aminoacid; Animal nutrition; Digestive physiology; Enzyme; Feed additive. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100524 |
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| Lima,Heder José D'Avila; Barreto,Sergio Luiz de Toledo; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Valeriano,Matheus Henrique; Vieira,Patrícia Aparecida Fontes; Costa,Carlos Henrique Rocha. |
| The experiment was conducted to evaluate the addition of phytase on productive performance and egg quality of Japanese quails fed diets containing different levels of phytase. It was used 320 Japanese quails at 167 days of age, weighing 182.3 ± 3.8 g distributed in a completely randomized design with four experimental diets and eight repetitions of ten birds per experimental unit. Diets were formulated from a basal diet (control) and they were corn and soybean meal based, without supplementation, added with 200, 400 or 600 phytase activity unit (ftu). Supplementation of phytase in the diets improved productive performance and quality of eggs. Efficiency of phosphorus use for egg mass, from 0.13% of availability of this mineral in the ration, improved with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coturnix coturnix japonica; Enzyme; Nutritional profile; Phosphorus; Phytate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100018 |
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| Rodrigues,Valéria Vânia; Cantarelli,Vinícius de Souza; Amaral,Nikolas de Oliveira; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Brito,Jeronimo Ávito Gonçalves de; Fialho,Elias Tadeu. |
| Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance, the energy and nutrient balance and economic viability of production of growing pigs fed diets with reduced levels and phytase. In experiment 1, 60 barrows and gilts (initial weight 25 ± 1.72 kg) were housed in a randomized block design with three diets, ten replicates and two animals per experimental unit (one male and one female). One of the diets was formulated with a reduced level with phytase and evaluated in comparison to a positive-control diet that was formulated according to the nutritional recommendations for animals of this breed, and a negative-control diet without phytase. The different diets did not affect feed intake, but the diet with phytase promoted better final weight, daily... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diet formulation; Enzyme; Metabolism; Nutrition; Performance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200019 |
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| Mauad,Munir; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Nascente,Adriano Stephan; Grassi Filho,Hélio; Lima,Giuseppina Pace Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT Silicon (Si) has beneficial effects on many crops, mainly under biotic and abiotic stress. Silicon can affect biochemical, physiological, and photosynthetic processes and, consequently, reduce drought stress. However, the effects of Si on rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants under drought stress are not well known. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplemental Si on proline content and peroxidase activity in upland rice plants in the presence and absence of drought stress. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions and was arranged in completely randomized blocks in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme. Treatments comprised combinations of (1) presence or absence of Si supply (0 or 350 kg ha-1 of Si), (2) presence or... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Proline; Peroxidase; Enzyme; Hydric deficiency. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000300532 |
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| Jonsson,Claudio Martín; Aoyama,Hiroshi. |
| Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata is a unicellular green algae widely distributed in freshwater and soils. Due to its cosmopolitan characteristic, its use is recommended by national and international protocols in ecotoxicity studies. The alteration of phosphatase activities by agriculture pollutants like heavy metals has been extensively used as a biomarker in risk assessment and biomonitoring. In this study, we compared the extraction of acid phosphatase from P. subcapitata by different procedures and we studied the stability, substrates specificity, kinetics and the effect of Hg2+ in the crude extract. The freezing and thawing technique associated with probe sonication was the most suitable method of extraction. The enzyme was stable when frozen at -20ºC... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selenastrum capricornutum; Algae; Enzyme; Metal; Toxicity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000500008 |
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| D'Agostini,Érica Clarissa; Mantovani,Talita Rafaele D'Agostini; Valle,Juliana Silveira do; Paccola-Meirelles,Luzia Doretto; Colauto,Nelson Barros; Linde,Giani Andrea. |
| Basidiomycetes are laccase producers used for hydrolysis of lignocellulosic byproducts in fermentative processes and could be used on biofuel production or ruminant feeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of concentrations of non-protein nitrogen sources on laccase production and mycelial growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes and Agaricus blazei. The fungi were grown on soybean hulls to which urea (U), ammonium sulfate (AS) or mixture of AS:U (1:1) were added to achieve carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios of 5, 15, 20 or 30. The average longitudinal mycelial growth was measured and laccase activity was determined by the oxidation of 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid. Higher C/N ratios increased mycelial growth... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Industrial byproduct; Lignocellulolytic; Enzyme; Lignolytic; Soybean hull. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000300004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 76 | |
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