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Registros recuperados: 386
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Emerging Structural Maize Deficits in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for National Agricultural Strategies AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Chapoto, Antony.
This note summarizes analysis of trends in net maize exports over the 1960-2005 period and examines whether these trends are being reflected in changing maize price levels in the region. The implications are highlighted of the findings for countries’ agricultural development strategies.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia maize; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54620
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Local and Regional Food Aid Procurement: An Assessment of Experience in Africa and Elements of Good Donor Practice. AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; del Castillo, Anne Marie.
This report discusses the potential for procurement of food aid in local/regional markets to improve the effectiveness of response to food emergency victims. The paper examines the relevance of local/regional procurement (LRP) to donors and the rationale for using it, reviews LRP’s efficiency relative to in-kind food aid and to local prices in the markets in which it occurs (focusing on Africa), proposes a classification of risks involved in LRP, discusses a range of potential LRP modalities, and closes by proposing a framework of guiding principles, information systems, and operational procedures for responsible and effective LRP.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Africa; Food security; Food policy; Food aid; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54562
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The Relative Importance of Preferences for Country-of-Origin in China, France, Niger and the United States AgEcon
Ehmke, Mariah D.; Lusk, Jayson L.; Tyner, Wallace E..
Country-of-origin (COO) is an increasingly politicized credence attribute in the globalizing food system. While international policy development in this area is geographically far-reaching, the benefits of country-of-origin labels (COOL) to producers and consumers from countries in different locations and levels of economic development are not clear. Previous work investigates the importance of COO to consumers, but is typically limited in scope to consumers in one nation. In addition, little is known about the importance of COO information relative to other credence attributes, especially in non-meat food products. This study measures the benefits of COOL to an internationally diverse set of consumers (in developed and developing countries) and estimates...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Country-of-origin; Genetic modification; Organic; Conjoint; Onion; Information; Food policy; International Relations/Trade; Q13; Q18; Q17.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25408
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O Impacto Económico de Variedades de Mandioca Tolerantes à Doença da Podridão Radicular sobre a Segurança Alimentar no Litoral de Moçambique AgEcon
McSween, S.; Walker, Thomas S.; Salegua, Venancio Alexandre; Pitoro, Raul.
Institute of Agricultural Research of Mozambique Directorate of Training, Documentation, and Technology Transfer
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Coastal Mozambique; Cassava brown streak disease; Nikwaha; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55862
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Oportunidades de Desenvolvimento do Sector Familiar de Cajú e sua Relação com a Segurança Alimentar na Província de Nampula, Moçambique AgEcon
Mole, Paulo Nicua.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Cashew; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56044
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Improving the Impact of Market Reform on Agricultural Productivity in Africa: How Institutional Design Makes a Difference AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Shaffer, James D.; Staatz, John M.; Reardon, Thomas.
Improving the Impact of Market Reform on Agricultural Productivity in Africa: How Institutional Design Makes a Difference Abstract: This paper reviews the emerging empirical record of agricultural marketing policy reform and agricultural productivity, drawing from research on food access and agricultural productivity supported by USAID’s Africa Bureau on seven countries in West, Eastern, and Southern Africa. We also examine key factors constraining past and future performance of the food systems in these countries. The paper concludes by identifying a set of policy issues for further consideration that would help provide the investment incentives to promote productivity growth for the millions of low-input semi-subsistence rural households in the region.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Market reform; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Downloads June 2008 - July 2009: 40; Q13.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54684
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Returns to Investment in Agriculture AgEcon
Haggblade, Steven.
Investment in agriculture is necessary for ensuring rapid economic growth and poverty reduction in Zambia, as elsewhere in Africa. Yet many of the key investments required to accelerate agricultural growth – technological research, rural infrastructure and market standards, organization and enforcement -- are public goods. Because the private sector cannot capture gains from these investments, they will not invest in amounts sufficient to ensure broad-based agricultural growth. Therefore, the public sector needs to provide the necessary research, transport and market infrastructure necessary to stimulate agricultural growth. Zambia currently allocates 6% of government outlays for agriculture. This is less that the 10% commitment Zambia has made under the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Agriculture growth; Public investment; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q19.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54625
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The Role of Mugaiwa in Promoting Household Food Security: Why It Matters Who Gets Access to Government Maize Imports AgEcon
Mwiinga, Billy; Nijhoff, Jan J.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Tembo, Gelson; Shaffer, James D..
The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of mugaiwa, and the small-scale trading and milling sector that provides it, in ensuring poor consumers’ access to food in the context of this marketing season’s maize deficit. The paper then identifies opportunities for Government and the private sector to increase access to affordable food among consumers.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Mugaiwa; Agribusiness; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54608
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Food Aid Targeting in Ethiopia: A Study of Household Food Insecurity and Food Aid Distributions AgEcon
Grain Marketing Research Project, Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation, Addis Ababa
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Food aid; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54958
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Faire Face à la Crise Alimentaire de l'Afrique AgEcon
Eicher, Carl K..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads October 2008 - June 2009: 9; Q18.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54763
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O Desafio da Produtividade em Moçambique: Analise dos Principais Indicadores AgEcon
SIMA, Technical Team.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economía-Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Productivity Analysis; Q18.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55199
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Employment and Construction: Multicountry Estimates of Costs and Substitutions Elasticities for Small Dwellings AgEcon
Strassmann, W.P..
This paper reports on 77 builders in 7 countries on estimates of employment and costs, for a 24.9 m2 minimal dwelling with given specifications.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Construction costs; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 3; Q18.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54767
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Smallholder Agriculture, Wage Labour, and Rural Poverty Alleviation in Mozambique: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Benfica, Rui M.S..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Smallholder agriculture; Commercial agriculture; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56041
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Developments in Fertilizer Marketing in Zambia: Commercial Trading, Government Programs and the Smallholder Farmer AgEcon
Govereh, Jones; Jayne, Thomas S.; Nijhoff, Jan J.; Shawa, Julius J.; Haantuba, Hyde H.; Belemu, A.; Ngulube, E.; Zulu, Ballard; Banda, A.K..
This policy synthesis highlights the key findings and conclusions contained in the full report, “Developments in Fertilizer Marketing in Zambia: Commercial Trading, Government Programs and the Smallholder Farmer.” The key objective of this policy synthesis is to summarize the key findings in order to inform policy makers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector in their efforts to improve the performance of the fertilizer marketing system in Zambia.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Q18; Agribusiness; Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Fertilizer marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54604
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Potential Impact of the Kwacha Appreciation on Zambia Agriculture AgEcon
Fynn, John; Haggblade, Steven.
The rapid recent appreciation of the Kwacha has placed these gains at risk. The sudden strengthening of the Kwacha since November 2005 has reduced the Kwacha value of agricultural exports by 30%, forcing reductions in farmgate prices and eroding exporter profit margins. As in a classic case of Dutch Disease, large inflows of foreign exchange–whether from surging international copper prices, foreign aid or speculative financial inflows–have contributed to the strengthening Kwacha. The subsequent rapid appreciation of the Kwacha risks making much of Zambia’s export agriculture uncompetitive on world markets.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Appreciation impact; Farm Management; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54617
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Mudanças nos Padrões dos Rendimentos de Agregados Familiares Rurais em Moçambique de 1996 a 2002 e suas Implicações para a Contribuição da Agricultura para a Redução da Pobreza AgEcon
Boughton, Duncan; Mather, David; Tschirley, David L.; Walker, Thomas S.; Cunguara, Benedito; Payongayong, Ellen M..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Household; Income; Poverty; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56067
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An Annotated Directory of Citation Database, Educational, System Diagnostics and Other Miscellaneous Microcomputer Software of Potential Use to Agricultural Scientists in Developing Countries AgEcon
Stilwell, Thomas C.; Smith, P. Jordan.
This paper is intended to serve as a starting point for agricultural scientists and other researchers in developing countries in need of a citation database manager.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputers; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Downloads December 2008 - July 2009: 7; Q18.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54753
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Credit Agricole et Credit Informel dans la Region Orientale de Haute-Volta: Analyse Economique, Performance Institutionnelle et Implications en Matiere de Politique de Developpement Agricole AgEcon
Tapsoba, Edouard K..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural Finance; Q18.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54768
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Evaluation of Malaysia’s Food Balance of Trade Plan: Achievement Rates AgEcon
Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah; Mohd. Noh, Kusairi.
Malaysia has always been a net food importer in the last four decades. In 2007, the deficit in the food trade stood at RM9.7 billion (or USD2.9 billion). In 2002, Malaysia implemented a policy towards achieving a surplus balance of trade in food of RM1.2 billion (or USD352 billion) by 2010. This paper evaluates the policy in terms of the achievement rates of the plan. The analysis suggests that the actual trade data shows the intended targets are likely not to be met; in fact the deficit is expected to grow bigger with time. While the objective was commendable, the targets, rationales and strategies for such a plan require a serious rethinking
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Malaysia; Food policy; Food balance of trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18 Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119074
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Smallholder Farming Under Increasingly Difficult Circumstances: Policy and Public Investment Priorities for Africa AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Mather, David; Mghenyi, Elliot W..
This paper identifies major trends affecting the future of the small farm in Sub-Saharan Africa, and identifies policy responses and public investment strategies by African governments, governments of high-income countries, and multilateral donors that can give African smallholders the chance to be viable in an increasingly globalized world.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agriculture policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54567
Registros recuperados: 386
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