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Registros recuperados: 105
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A new type of symbiosis: Heterocyathus japonicus (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) living on Fissidentalium vernedei (Mollusca: Scaphopoda) Naturalis
Zibrowius, H..
After introductory remarks on the solitary coral genera Heterocyathus and Heteropsammia, commonly known to be symbiotic with a sipunculan inhabiting a gastropod shell, Heterocyathus japonicus is redescribed in detail. It occurs from Taiwan to northern Honshu, Japan. It is the first of these symbiotic corals to be found in association with an alternative partner, living specimens of the large scaphopod Fissidentalium vernedei. The coral always occupies the apical end of the shell, the part that protrudes from the sediment. It is thus preserved from being buried and is maintained in an upright position (the same advantages it also gets when its partner is a sipunculan). On live F. vernedei, H. japonicus incrusts a manganese rich black mineral coating that...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Scaphopoda; Sipuncula; Heterocyathus symbiosis; Manganese crust; Japan; Taiwan; China Sea.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317701
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Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) Naturalis
Wu, Q.; Achterberg, C. van; Tan, J.-L.; Chen, X.-X..
The East Palaearctic and North Oriental species of the genus Psyttalia Walker (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) are reviewed. Three new species are described and illustrated: P. latinervis Wu & van Achterberg, sp. n. and P. majocellata Wu & van Achterberg, sp. n. from China, and P. spectabilis van Achterberg, sp. n. from Japan. Coeloreuteus formosanus Watanabe, 1934, Opius (Lissosema) proclivis Papp, 1981, O. (Psyttalia) subcyclogaster Tobias, 1998, O. (P.) darasunicus Tobias, 1998, O. (P.) cyclogastroides Tobias, 1998, Psyttalia extensa Weng & Chen, 2001, and Rhogadopsis longicaudifera Li & van Achterberg, 2013, are new synonyms of Psyttalia cyclogaster (Thomson, 1895); Opius (Psyttalia) ophthalmicus Tobias, 1977, and O. (P.)...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Opiinae; Psyttalia; New species; Tephritidae; East Palaearctic; North Oriental; Japan; China; Far East Russia; Korea; Netherlands; Norway.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/625461
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Notes on types and early specimens of Bombycivora japonica von Siebold, 1824, and of Bombycilla phoenicoptera Temminck, 1828 Naturalis
Oijen, M.J.P. van; Roselaar, C.S..
Roselaar & Prins (2000) indicated there were two syntypes of Bombycivora japonica von Siebold, 1824; a 1st-winter female in the collection of the Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, while the other, a male, was considered lost. However, in a letter to Temminck, von Siebold made clear that the species was described on the basis of one specimen. His description is clearly taken from a 1st-year male. Temminck (1828) described Bombicilla phoenicoptera based on the same ZMA specimen and an adult female specimen in the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden, collected by von Siebold, which arrived in Leiden in 1827. The latter species is a synonym of the former. Because it is a female, the ZMA specimen cannot be the holotype of Bombycivora japonica. However,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aves; Bombicillidae; Bombycilla japonica; B. phoenicoptera; Bombycivora; Japanese Waxwing; Holotype; Von Siebold; Japan; 42.83.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226660
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Two new and aberrant species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Japan Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Maetô, K..
One new species of the genus Pseudorhinoplus Fischer, 1972, and one of the genus Zelomorpha Ashmead, 1900 from Japan are described and illustrated. The generic limits of both genera are discussed. The genus Ahngeria Kokujev, 1902 is a new junior synonym of Coccygidium Saussure, 1892, and the subgenus Fopius Wharton, 1987 is given generic rank. New combinations are: Pseudorhinoplus taiwanicus (Fischer, 1975), Diachasmimorpha mellea (Gahan, 1915), D. longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905), D. aino (Watanabe, 1938), D. paeoniae (Tobias, 1980), D. tryoni (Cameron, 1911), and Coccygidium transcaspicum (Kokujev, 1902).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Opiinae; Agathidinae; Diachasmimorpha-group; Pseudorhinoplus; Fopius; Zelomorpha; Palaearctic; Afrotropical; Oriental; Australian; Nearctic; Holarctic; Japan; Key; 42.75.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318107
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Xyeloblacus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Blacinae) parasitoid of Xyelinae (Xyelidae: Hymenoptera) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Altenhofer, E..
The new genus Xyeloblacus (type species: Xyeloblacus leucobasis spec, nov.) is described and illustrated; it belongs to a new tribe (Xyeloblacini van Achterberg), and two Palaearctic species are included. The type species has been reared from two Xyela spp. ("Symphyta"; Xyelidae; Xyelinae) in Austria.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Blacinae; Xyeloblacus; Palaearctic; Austria; Poland; Japan; Key; 42.75.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318162
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Revision of the Genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with descriptions of two new Genera Naturalis
Verseveldt, J.; Bayer, F.M..
Nineteen species of Alcyoniidae formerly assigned to various genera are here placed in the genera Bellonella and Eleutherobia; three new species are described in Bellonella. Sixteen species characterized by an abundance of capstans among their sclerites, formerly assigned to Alcyonium, Bellonella and Nidalia are now transferred as valid species or synonyms to the genus Eleutherobia, in which two new species are described making a total of 14 valid species. A new genus Inflatocalyx is established for a digitiform subantarctic species having only very few sclerites, in the form of nearly smooth spindles, and polyps retractile within large, inflated calyces. Six species comprising the genus Cactogorgia are transferred to Nidalia, and three new species are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Octocorallia; Alcyoniidae; Nidaliidae; Inflatocalyx genus nov.; Pieterfaurea genus nov.; New species; Keys; North Atlantic; Pacific; Philippines; Japan; Hawaii.; 42.72.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317855
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NA phylogeny of Ryukyus Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Naturalis
White, K.N.; Reimer, J.D..
Commensal leucothoid amphipods collected from sponges, ascidians, and coral rubble from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, were investigated using nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. Analysis of sequences from 21 species in three genera supported the current morphological species designations and the separation of the family into two clades. Additionally, a possible new generic-level clade was identified and the separation of the genera Anamixis and Paranamixis was not supported. Our results demonstrate that host specificity appears to evolve rapidly in sibling species in this family.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 18S rDNA; Anamixid clade; Host specificity; Japan; Leucothoid clade; 42.74.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/421560
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Virulence characterization of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from resident wild birds in Tokachi area, Japan OAK
SHYAKA, Anselme; KUSUMOTO, Akiko; CHAISOWWONG, Warangkhana; OKOUCHI, Yoshiki; FUKUMOTO, Shinya; YOSHIMURA, Aya; KAWAMOTO, Keiko; 楠本, 晃子; 福本, 晋也; 川本, 恵子.
The prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in wild birds is a potential hazard for human and animal health. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of C. jejuni in wild birds in Tokachi area, Hokkaido, Japan and investigate their virulence in vitro. In total, 173 cloacal swabs from individual wild birds were collected for the detection of Campylobacter spp. Thirty four samples (19.7%) were positive for Campylobacter of which 94.1% (32/34 samples) were C. jejuni. Additionally, one C. coli and one C. fetus were isolated. Seven C. jejuni isolates (one from crows and the other from pigeons) had important virulence genes including all three CDT genes (cdtA, cdtB and cdtC) and flaA, flaB, ciaB and cadF, and the other isolates were lacking cdtA gene....
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter; Japan; Virulence; Wild bird.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4177
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Siphunculina quinquangula (Loew) (Diptera, Chloropidae) new to Japan: Emergence from the remains stage of pig carcass, with the implications for forensic entomology OAK
IWASA, Mitsuhiro; OIKAWA, Shohei; KANMIYA, Kenkichi; 岩佐, 光啓.
A chloropid species, Siphunculina quinquangula (Loew, 1873) is recorded for the first time from Japan. Adult flies were collected in emergence traps covered on the remains stage of an exposed pig carcass. The implications are given for S. quinquangula (Loew) in estimating postmortem periods for forensic entomology. A key to the known Japanese species of the Siphunculina is also provided
Palavras-chave: Diptera; Chloropidae; Siphunculina quinquangula; New record; Pig carcass; Forensic entomology; Japan.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3850
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A Clinical Case of Severe Anemia in a Sheep Coinfected with Mycoplasma ovis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis' in Hokkaido, Japan OAK
TAGAWA, Michihito; TAKEUCHI, Toshihiko; FUJISAWA, Tetsuro; KONNO, Yasuhiro; YAMAMOTO, Shinji; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
A 2-year-old East Friesian sheep imported from Australia exhibited severe anemia after contagious pustular dermatitis in Hokkaido, Japan. Hemoplasma infection was confirmed in blood smears. Both Mycoplasma ovis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis’ were detected by PCR and sequence analyses. In the epidemiological analysis, dual pathogens were detected in 6 of 12 (50.0%) sheep imported from Australia with the infected ewe at the same time, 1 of 5 (20.0%) sheep introduced from a domestic farm in Hokkaido, and in 1 of 16 (6.3%) sheep from an epidemiologically unrelated ranch. It is the first clinical case of sheep to confirm coinfection of these pathogens in Japan.
Palavras-chave: 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis'; Case report; Japan; Mycoplasma ovis; Sheep.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3582
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日本における動物および人の糞より発生するハエ類(双翅目) OAK
岩佐, 光啓; IWASA, Mitsuhiro.
Dipterous flies of Brachycera and Cyclorrhapha associated with animal dung and human feces in Japan are reviewed. This paper describes a total of 128 species belonging to 13 families of bred in or attracted to the dung of cows, horses, pigs, chickens, dogs, wild brown bears, and human feces. Information concerning faunal compositions, dung preferences, and larval food habits is provided for each family and species.
Palavras-chave: Review; Dipterous flies; Animal human feces; Japan.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4163
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Astasia and pyrexia related to Borrelia garinii infection in two dogs in Hokkaido, Japan. OAK
INOKUMA, Hisashi; MAETANI, Shigeki; FUJITSUKA, Jyunji; TAKANO, Ai; SATO, Kozue; FUKUI, Takashi; MASUZAWA, Toshiyuki; KAWABATA, Hiroki; 猪熊, 壽.
Two dogs that exhibited sudden astasia, anorexia and fever higher than 40°C were suspected of having Lyme disease in July 2011. Clinical symptoms gradually improved with antibiotic treatment in both cases. Polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis revealed Borrelia garinii DNA fragments in the peripheral blood in the acute disease phase. Serological tests, including enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis, showed an increased IgG antibody titer against Borrelia pathogens in one of the dogs. These findings suggested that diagnosis of the two dogs was Lyme disease related to B. garinii infection.
Palavras-chave: Borrelia garinii; Canine; Japan; Lyme disease.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4099
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Anaplasma species of veterinary importance in Japan OAK
Ybañez, Adrian Patalinghug; Inokuma, Hisashi.
Anaplasma species of the family Anaplasmataceae, order Rickettsiales are tick-borne organisms that can cause disease in animals and humans. In Japan, all recognized species of Anaplasma (except for Anaplasma ovis) and a potentially novel Anaplasma sp. closely related to Anaplasma phagocytophilum have been reported. Most of these detected tick-borne pathogens are believed to be lowly pathogenic in animals in Japan although the zoonotic A. phagocytophilum has recently been reported to cause clinical signs in a dog and in humans. This review documents the studies and reports about Anaplasma spp. in Japan. c Ybanez and Inokuma.
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma spp.; Japan; Tick-borne pathogen.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4536
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北海道東部における中・小型哺乳類, 爬虫類および両生類の交通事故 OAK
Yanagawa, Hisashi; Akisawa, Masae.
Road kills of medium- and small-sized mammals, reptiles and amphibians were surveyed in eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Four hundreds and fifty-five carcasses of medium- and small-sized mammals, 17 carcasses of reptiles and 1051 carcasses of amphibians were collected from April 1996 to March 1998. In mammals, the species with the highest number of casualties due to traffic accidents was the Big-clawed Shrew with a total of 152 killed, followed by Red Squirrel (94) and Red Fox (85). Road kills of reptiles were low, with only 17 mortalities of four species. In amphibians, a great majority of the mortalities were Ezo Brown Frogs with 1,044 casualties.
Palavras-chave: Road kill; Mammal; Reptile; Amphibian; Japan; 交通事故; 哺乳類; 爬虫類; 両生類; 日本.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/89
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Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of Bovine Hemoplasma Infection by Direct PCR in Eastern Hokkaido, Japan OAK
TAGAWA, Michihito; YBANEZ, Adrian P.; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
The prevalence and risk factors of 2 bovine hemoplasma species—Mycoplasma wenyonii (Mw) and “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” (CMh)—were examined by direct PCR using whole blood samples collected from 343 cattle in Eastern Hokkaido, Japan. The sensitivity of the direct PCR assay was 10-fold higher than the standard PCR assay, detecting 5 copies of bovine hemoplasma DNA per reaction. An epidemiological survey of sampling location, living conditions, age and bovine leukemia virus antibody was performed to assess infection risk factors. The prevalence rates were 38.5% for Mw and 39.1% for CMh, respectively, with an overall prevalence rate of 64.7% for all bovine hemoplasma infections. Significant differences were found in sampling location, living conditions...
Palavras-chave: Bovine hemoplasma; Direct PCR; Japan; Risk factor.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3838
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Molecular Survey of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia Infections of Feral Raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Hokkaido, Japan OAK
Sashika, Mariko; Abe, Go; Matsumoto, Kotaro; Inokuma, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 猪熊, 壽.
http://online.liebertpub.com/toc/vbz/11/4
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma; Ehrlichia; Japan; Raccoon.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3552
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Risk factors for stillbirths and mortality during the first 24 h of life on dairy farms in Hokkaido, Japan 2005-2009 OAK
Kayano, M.; Kadohira, M.; Stevenson, M. A..
This was a retrospective cohort study using data from the insurance scheme provided by the Japanese Mutual Aid Association (NOSAI). The population of interest comprised all cattle born on NOSAI-client farms in the Japanese prefecture of Hokkaido, Japan for the period 1 April 2005-31 March 2009. The outcome of interest was whether or not at least one calf was stillborn, had died during delivery or died during the first 24 hours of life for a given calving event, termed first 24h mortality risk. A mixed-effects logistic regression model was developed to identify explanatory variables associated with first 24h mortality risk. The final data set comprised details of 1,281,737 calving events on a total of 5172 dairy herds from 19 NOSAI branches located...
Palavras-chave: Japan; Peri-natal mortality; Dairy; Multilevel modelling; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4443
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Song divergence in the Japanese Willow Tits OAK
THONEN, Willi; FUJIMAKI, Yuzo; テーネン, W; 藤巻, 裕蔵.
http://www.obihiro.ac.jp/~library/kenkyu.html
Palavras-chave: Willow Tit; Parus montanus; Song; Japan; Hokkaido; コガラ; 囀り; 日本; 北海道.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3801
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Taxonomic notes on the ant Myrmecina nipponica Wheeler stat. nov. (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) OAK
Onoyama, Keiichi; 小野山, 敬一.
Palavras-chave: Myrmecina nipponica; Myrmecina graminicola; New status; Japan; Formicidae.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1332
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Babesia and Theileria Protozoa Detected from Wild Sika Deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) in Hokkaido OAK
Takahashi, Kiyoshi; Kubota, Shuichi; Kawai, Satoru; Hagiwara, Katsuro; Kurosawa, Takashi; Tajima, Motoshi; Sonoda, Mitsuo; Maede, Yoshimi.
Palavras-chave: Babesia sp.; Theileria sp.; Sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis); Japan.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/177
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