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FEASIBILITY OF OPERATING A LAMB SLAUGHTER PLANT IN NORTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Nudell, Daniel J.; Petry, Timothy A..
A group of North Dakota lamb producers who are members of Valley Wool Growers Association identified several niche markets for high quality North Dakota lambs. The potential availability of a closed, but formerly federally inspected, livestock slaughter and meat processing facility in Steele County heightened their interest in determining the feasibility of a cooperatively owned lamb slaughter and processing facility. The cooperative would be patterned after existing and proposed slaughter cooperatives, whereby cooperative members would own shares to supply lambs to the plant on a year-round basis. The analysis was conducted in several sections corresponding to critical factors which affect feasibility of the plant. The critical factors analyzed included...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Lambs; Slaughter; Processing; Niche market; Lamb prices; Lamb carcass prices; Feasibility; Cooperative; Federal meat inspection; Plant operating expenses; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23202
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DETERMINACIÓN DE LA RENTABILIDAD DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE OVINOS RAZA PELIBUEY EN EL NORTE DE SONORA AgEcon
Retes Lopez, Rafael; Dominguez Canizales, Karla; Moreno Medina, Salomon; Denogean Ballesteros, Francisco G.; Ibarra Flores, Fernando A.; Martin Rivera, Martha H..
The feeding and the shelter are considered basic needs of the man and one of the options to satisfy them is through the lambs which contribute to cover them with their meat, wool and skin. For the analysis of the yield a flock took itself from twenty females and a stallion one of Pelibuey race and was developed in conditions of semiestabulado and artificial prairie with oats and rye grass in the north of the State of Sonora.Several indicators were taken to carry out the determination of the yield taking in first instance the capital of work, point of balance, sensitivity analysis as well as the relation benefit-cost. In the case of first the amount of 109.650,44 like so was determined whereas the balance point obtains as of the second period of 270 days...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Yield; Capital of work; Analysis; Benefit-cost.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120497
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Performance and carcass quality in three genetic groups of sheep in Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Cardoso,Maximiliano Tadeu Memória; Landim,Aline Vieira; Louvandini,Helder; McManus,Concepta.
Three different genetic groups were evaluated for growth up to slaughter and carcass quality for kill out, commercial cuts, non-carcass components, as well as carcass morphometric measurements. Pure Santa Ines (SI), ½ Ile de France × ½ Santa Ines (I × SI) and ½ Texel × ½ Santa Ines (T × SI) lambs were weighed weekly until they reached predetermined slaughter weight (30, 35, 40 and 45 kg). In both creep feeding and fattening the animals from crosses were superior to the Santa Ines hair sheep in terms of daily weight gain and weaned in less time. Crossbred animals also showed better performance than purebred Santa Ines in terms of commercial cuts and carcass weights. Correlations showed that fat depth and eye muscle area decreased with an increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Creep feeding; Cross-breeding; Fattening; Lambs.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001000007
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Nutritive value of diets containing pods of faveira (Parkia platycephala Benth.) for confined finishing sheep R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Lília Raquel Fé da; Alves,Arnaud Azevêdo; Vasconcelos,Vânia Rodrigues; Nascimento,Hoston Tomas Santos do; Moreira Filho,Miguel Arcanjo.
Performance and apparent digestibility were evaluated in sheep fed diets containing different amounts of faveira (Parkia platycephala) pods in replace to corn. Twenty crossbred Santa Inês lambs of approximately four months of age and average 21 kg were kept in individual stalls in randomized blocks and distributed according to weight. The following characteristics were evaluated: average daily gain, feed conversion and voluntary intake of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), total carbohydrates (TCH), non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC); and apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF, TCH, NFC and total digestible nutrients (TDN). P. platycephala pods inclusion in the diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy value; In vivo digestibility; Lambs; Voluntary intake.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400032
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Supplementation of diets for Santa Ines sheep with organic and inorganic zinc sources R. Bras. Zootec.
Vilela,Flávio Garcia; Zanetti,Marcus Antonio; Saran Netto,Arlindo; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rennó,Francisco Palma; Venturelli,Beatriz Conte; Canaes,Taissa de Souza.
This research was conducted with objective to evaluate the effect of different zinc (Zn) sources and doses in the diet for Santa Ines sheep. Forty lambs at weaning, with 18.4 kg of body weight were supplemented with three different sources of zinc (zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc amino acid and zinc proteinate) and three doses of zinc (200, 400 and 600 mg/kg DM) added to the basal diet. At every 28 days, animals were weighted and blood samples were collected for analyses of zinc (Zn), alkaline phosphatase and immunoglobulin G (IgG) and M (IgM). At the end of experiment, liver samples were collected for determination of the hepatic zinc levels. Zinc was analyzed with atomic absorption spectrophotometer, while phosphatase alkaline and immunoglobulins G and M were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Immunoglobulin; Lambs; Minerals.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900023
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Performance of lambs supplemented with fodder salt Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) R. Bras. Zootec.
Cirne,Luís Gabriel Alves; Baroni,Marly Rosa; Oliveira,Paulo Andrade de; Oliveira,Gabriel Jorge Carneiro de; Jaeger,Soraya Maria Palma Luz; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate productive performance of lambs fed different levels of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) in the making of gliricidia forage salt. A total of 30 180-day-old male crossbred Santa Inês lambs of 25 kg body weight were confined in 1 m² stalls, fed Tifton-85 (Cynadon spp.) hay, fodder salts and water ad libitum. The experimental design was randomized, composed of six repetitions of five treatments. The formulation of gliricidia forage salt was 0 (100% NaCl), 93, 95, 97 and 99% gliricidia hay with 7, 5, 3 and 1% NaCl, respectively. The experiment was conducted for 74 d, with 14 d for adaptation and 60 d for sampling. Gliricidia forage salt supplementation showed no effect (P>0.05) on dry matter, organic matter or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Intake; Lambs; Weight gain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400018
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Evaluation of carcass traits, non-carcass components and 12th rib analysis of hair sheep supplemented with phosphorus R. Bras. Zootec.
Louvandini,Helder; McManus,Concepta; Dallago,Bruno Steffano; Machado,Bruno de Oliveira; Antunes,Dalton Araujo.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of sheep supplemented with phosphorus (P) using carcass traits and analysis of 12th rib. Twenty male lambs weighing 13.88 ± 2.51 kg and grazing Andropogon gayanus pasture were divided in two treatments of 10 animals each. In group P, animals were supplemented with 3 g phosphorus/animal/day, while in group NP no P supplementation was given. After 82 days the animals were slaughtered and carcass measurements were taken. The 12th rib was also removed for analysis. No significant differences in body weight, carcass yield, or commercial cut weights were found between both treatments, except for liver and kidneys that were heavier in the supplemented group (p=0.0954). The 12th rib analysis showed that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Deficiency; Growth; Mineral; Santa Inês.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982006000200030
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Methods to determine forage intake by lambs on Italian ryegrass Animal Sciences
Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Moterle, Paulo Henrique.
This study was conducted to evaluate the use of chromium oxide and the content of fecal nitrogen to estimate forage intake by female lambs on Italian ryegrass pasture. The pasture was managed under different forage allowances (FA): 6, 9 and 12% BW. The experiment was a randomized split-split plot design, in which the forage allowances were considered as main plots, the phenological stages as subplots and methods to determine intake as sub-subplots. Forage intake, in the ryegrass vegetative stage, is independent of forage allowance. Lower allowances limit forage intake from the pre-flowering stage, while at the reproductive stage, intake was lower in FA6, intermediate in FA9 and higher in FA12. The estimation of organic matter intake by lambs on Italian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.04.00-8 Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Fecal nitrogen; Lambs; Chromium oxide; Intermittent grazing..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28051
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Defoliation patterns and tillering dynamics in Italian ryegrass under different herbage allowances Animal Sciences
Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Machado, Marcela.
This work was carried out in order to generate information on the tillering process and to contribute for the understanding of the defoliation process on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) grazed by lambs under different herbage allowances: 6, 8 and12 kg  of dry matter  per100 kg of animal live weight  per day. The grazing method was intermittent. The experimental design was completely randomized following a repeated measure arrangement, with three treatments and two area replications. The intensity of defoliation is greater at 6 and 9% herbage allowances. The defoliation interval is higher at 12% herbage allowance, intermediate at 9% and lower at 6%. The rates of tiller emergence, survival and death, stability index the tiller population are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia / Pastagens e forragicultura accumulated thermal sum; Intermittent grazing; Defoliation intensity; Defoliation interval; Lambs; Lolium multiflorum.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24021
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Impact of incorporating Moringaoleifera seed cake as protein source in growing lambs ration. CIGR Journal
El-Naggar, Soad Ibrahim.
Thirty growing Rahmani lambs (27.25 kg ± 0.25 kg average body weight 6-7 months old) were used to evaluate the impact of incorporating Moringaoleifera seed cake as protein source in a total mixed ration (TMR) for 90 days feeding trial followed by 21 day digestion. Moringaoleifera seed cake (MSC) was used for partial substitution of soybean meal protein by (0, 25 and 50 %) in three experimental rations, control (R1), R2 and R3, respectively. Results indicated that the feeding lambs on R3 recorded a significant (P<0.05) increases in all of nutrients digestibility and nutritive value compared with R1 or R2. All of rumen parameters, pH, ammonia and total volatile fatty acids, were in normal ranges as an indication of healthy.  Also, the highest average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Department of animal production; National Research Centre Moringa cake; Lambs; Digestibility; Growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4586
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Effect of slaughter weight on fat composition in lacha lambs Agrociencia
Horcada-Ibáñez,Alberto; Beriain-Apesteguía,María J.; Chasco-Ugarte,Julia; Indurain-Báñez,Gregorio; Purroy-Unanua,Antonio.
Due to the fact that domestic consumers prefer low fat meat, the lamb production system in Spain is based on slaughtering low weight animals (12 to 24 kg). Lambs in other European countries are slaughtered at higher weights because consumers prefer more intense flavored and fatter meat. Based on evidence that slaughter weight affects fat characteristics, the effect of slaughtering weight on the fatty acid profile of omental (OM), mesenteric (MES), kidney knob (KK), subcutaneous (SC), intermuscular (IN) and intramuscular (IM) fat in Lacha breed lambs was studied. Forty-two male Lacha lambs were raised and slaughtered at 12 (L12), 24 (L24) and 36 kg (L36) live weight. L12 lambs were fed only on mother's milk until slaughter, one month old. L24 and L36 lambs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat deposit; Fatty acids; Lambs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000600004
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Influence of dexamethasone and surfactant in the vitality and lung function of preterm lambs born by cesarean section Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Bovino,F.; Denadai,D.S.; Ávila,L.G.; Deschk,M.; Santos,P.S.P.; Feitosa,F.L.F.; Peiró,J.R.; Mendes,L.C.N..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the vitality and lung function of preterm lambs. Twenty seven preterm lambs were divided in four groups. Group I (n=6) preterm lambs/ control; group II (n=9) lambs born to mothers that were treated with dexamethasone antepartum; group III (n=6) lambs treated with surfactant; and group IV (n=6) lambs treated with surfactant and born to mothers that were treated with dexamethasone antepartum. The APGAR score was performed after birth (T0) and 15 minutes later (T1/4) to assess vitality. The vital signs, blood gas analysis, spirometry and capnometry were assessed immediately after birth and continued until 48 hours. Chest radiographs were performed at T0, T24 and T48. Significant rectal temperature interactions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Neonatology; Vitality; Vital parameters.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100044
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Analysis of factors of production in the termination of feedlot lambs to pasture Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pereira,L.C.; Ítavo,L.C.V.; Mateus,R.G.; Mendonça,L.A.B.M.; Costa,J.A.A.; Bono,J.A.M.; Barbosa-Ferreira,M.; Carvalho,C.M.E..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the performance of lambs in pasture confinement, by substituting a concentrate with different levels of the aerial part of cassava in relation to hematocrit indices. The experiment was conducted at the Sheep Technology Center using 56 Pantaneira sheep, of which 28 were male and 28 were female. For female lambs, the globular volume showed a decreasing quadratic effect, with a minimum inclusion of 10.24% PAM in the diet for a hematocrit index of 32.28. A linear effect was observed for the mean crude protein intake in the male lambs based on the diet provided and was estimated to be equivalent to 87.4% of the lambs’ final weight. In conclusion, mean crude protein consumption is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Famacha; Hematocrit; Nutrition.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000602007
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Productive response of hair ewes crossed with Damara and Dorper and growth of their lambs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Salinas-Rios,T.; Ramírez-Godínez,J.A.; Rodríguez-Almeida,F.A.; Hernández-Bautista,J.; Torres-Salado,N.; Herrera-Pérez,J..
ABSTRACT Profitability of sheep production depends on the reproductive response of ewes and growth of their lambs, which can be improved through the ram genotype. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproductive response of Blackbelly (Bb), Pelibuey (Pb), Katahdin (Kat) and Dorper (Dor) ewes crossed with Damara (Dam) and Dor rams and the growth of their offspring. To measure percentage of single and multiple lambings (MLP), 234 Bb, Pb, Kat and Dor ewes were used. To measure lamb growth, the offspring of 86 Bb x Pb (BbPb) ewes and 73 Kat x Dor (KatDOR) ewes were used. Four Dor x BbPb, six Dam x BbPb and six Dam x KatDor lambs were slaughtered for carcass assessment. MLP was analyzed with the CATMOD procedure considering the factors age and breed. Lamb...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Breeding; Weaning; Ewes; Lambing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200429
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Interspecific transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses from goats to sheep BJM
Souza,Thiago S. de; Pinheiro,Raymundo R.; Costa,Joselito N.; Lima,Carla C.V. de; Andrioli,Alice; Azevedo,Dalva A.A. de; Santos,Vanderlan W.S. dos; Araújo,Juscilânia F.; Sousa,Ana Lídia M. de; Pinheiro,Danielle N.S.; Fernandes,Flora M.C.; Costa Neto,Antonio O..
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the transmission of caprine lentivirus to sheep using different experimental groups. The first one (colostrum group) was formed by nine lambs receiving colostrum from goats positive for small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). The second group (milk group) was established by nine lambs that received milk of these goats. Third was a control group, consisting of lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of negative mothers. Another experimental group (contact group) was formed by eight adult sheep, confined with two naturally infected goats. The groups were monitored by immunoblotting (IB), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). All lambs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cross-infection; Goats; Lambs; Small ruminant lentivirus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300867
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Effect of breed and feeding on the carcass characteristics of the Chilote breed lamb Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Ramírez-Retamal,Jorge; Morales,Rodrigo; Martínez,M. Eugenia; de la Barra,Rodrigo.
The Chilote sheep has been developed in an isolated environment, based on grazing lands with low nutritive value belonging to small-scale producers, because of which there is little information about the use of this breed for meat production. The objective of this work was to determine the effects on lamb carcasses of two breeds with different productive purposes and fed on pastures with different nutritional quality. Three groups of lambs were used. The first and second groups were composed of 13 and 11 Chilote lambs respectively, and the third composed of six Suffolk Down lambs. Lambs remained with their mothers, the first group on naturalized pasture and the rest on rangeland. Animals were slaughtered at 90 d of age. Live weight, carcass weight and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Pasture; Carcass quality; Meat yield.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000100007
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Use of incremental levels of dehydrated olive cake in lamb diets as an alternative for grazing systems in the central dryland area in Chile: The effect on carcass traits of Suffolk Down lambs Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Pérez,Patricio; Squella,Fernando; Aguilar,Claudio; Idalsoaga,María José; Vera,Raúl; Morales,María Sol; Maino,Mario; Egaña,Juan Ignacio.
To evaluate increased levels of dehydrated olive cake (DOC) in lambs ration on main carcass traits, 40 Suffolk Down male lambs (75.8 ± 7.4 days of age, 24.5 ± 3.1 kg live weight) were randomly assigned to one of five treatment groups. Four experimental isoenergetic and isoproteic diets were used with different levels of DOC: 0, 16, 32 and 48%, and an un-weaned group were kept with their mothers on grazing. Lambs had 8 days of adaptation to the diets, which were gradually introduced along with good quality alfalfa hay. During 47 days of the experiment, the lambs were confined in individual pens (1.4 m²) and subsequently slaughtered at 123 ± 7 days with an average live weight of 32.56 ± 2.62 kg. The live weight at slaughter (LWS), hot carcass weight, cold...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Olive cake; Carcass traits.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000200004
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Effect of herbage allowances on biomass flows in Italian ryegrass Ciência Rural
Graminho,Larissa Arnhold; Rocha,Marta Gomes da; Pötter,Luciana; Rosa,Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Salvador,Paulo Roberto; Amaral,Luiz Gonzaga do; Bergoli,Tuani Lopes; Cadó,Lucas Munareto.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the leaf tissue flows in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), in different phenological stages, grazed by lambs, and managed under three herbage allowances (6, 9 and 12 kg DM/100 kg body weight under rotational stocking method. The experimental design was completely randomized, with repeated measures arrangement. Forage allowances determined similar growth and intake flows, actual and potential utilization efficiencies of grass and they were different in the phenological stages of Italian ryegrass. The intake of leaf blade, as a percentage of body weight, was higher in the 12% herbage allowance. Considering leaf tissue flows, Italian ryegrass can be managed in forage allowances that vary between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intake; Lambs; Phenological stages; Lolium multiflorum.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700652
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Dextran iron in anemic lambs: effects on reticulocytosis and free radical production Ciência Rural
Rocha,Ricardo Xavier da; Bondan,Carlos; Marinho,Roberto; Lopes,Sônia Terezinha dos Anjos; Cecim,Marcelo.
Anemia due to worm infection is a major cause of loss in the sheep industry, due to deaths, drop in average daily gains and long recovery time following treatment. The present experiment was aimed at evaluating the oxidative status and the recovery of red blood cell (RBC) profile in lambs with induced anemia by bleeding, treated or not with dextran iron. Ten ram lambs 5 to 7 months old were used. Blood samples were drawn every other day and when reached packed cell volume (PCV) of 15% were randomly allocated (day zero) to one of the experimental groups. Treated group received a single dose of 25mg per kg body weight of a commercial formulation of dextran iron, the control group received no treatment. Blood samples were taken on days 0, 7, 14, and 21 after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TBARS; NPTH; Lambs; Free-radicals; Iron.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000500019
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A SURVEY OF SHEEP MASTITIS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL Ciência Rural
Vaz,Adil Knackfuss; Jones,James Eirug Thomas.
SUMMARY Ovine mastitis causes varying economic fosses in all countries where sheep are kept. A survey of 3128 breeding ewes in 22 farms in two areas with different management practices in Southern Brazil showed that the average prevalence of subclinical and chronic mastitis was 14.1% of ewes with at least one affected gland. From those, 4.49% were also bacteriologically positive. The prevalence in individual farms varied from 0 to 37% of ewes with clinical abnormalities of the udder. The overall prevalence was greater in Area II, where meat breeds predominate and animals are housed at night. It is concluded that subclinical and chronic mastitis is uniikely to be an economic problem in Area I, where wool production is the objective of the sheep industry....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Ewes; Mastitis; Lambs; Brazil.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781994000200022
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