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Registros recuperados: 94
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Hydrologie du Grand Etang de Miquelon. Estimation des flux et renouvellements ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Robert, Stephane; Coudray, Sylvain; Fiandrino, Annie; Goraguer, Herle; Goulletquer, Philippe.
This study aims to assess the hydrological fluxes between the ‘Grand Etang’ of Miquelon and the oceanic part. Bathymetric surveys and Doppler current meter data acquisitions were carried out from August 14th, to November 5th, 2014 and from April 1st, to end of July 2015 to allow the following estimates : Total area (227 Ha) and characteristics volumes (total : 6,7 106 m3; oscillating 2,8 106 m3 (40 %); half-tide 5,2 106 m3) Velocity Index of channel to evaluate the average current speed at cross-section channel Fluxes, on flood and ebb tide respectively : Instantaneous flow: maxima at 94,2 et 65 m3/s mean 37.2 et 24.5 m3/s. in 2014 and maxima 85,03 et 73,62 m3/s mean 26,22 et 28,20 m3/s in 2015. Circulating fluxes by tide : maxima 1,06 and 1,09 106 m3,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flux hydrologiques; Courantométrie; Bathymétrie; Grand Etang Miquelon; Modélisation; Hydrological fluxes; Current meter data acquisition; Bathymetry; Grand Etang Miquelon; Modelling.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44325/43904.pdf
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Active faulting and deep crustal structure of the Eastern Sicily Margin ArchiMer
Dellong, David.
In the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean) the slow convergence between Africa and Eurasia results in the formation of a narrow subduction zone. The nature of the crust of the subducting plate remains debated and could represent the last remnants of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The origin of the Ionian basin is also under discussion, especially concerning the rifting mechanisms as the Malta Escarpment could represent a remnant of this opening. This subduction retreats toward the south-east (motion occurring since the last 35 Ma) but is confined to the narrow Ionian basin. A major lateral slab tear fault is required to accommodate the slab rollback.This fault is thought to propagate along the eastern Sicily margin but its precise location remains controversial.This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Ionien; Calabre; Géodynamique; Marge; Faille de déchirure lithosphérique; Sismicité; Sismique; Grand-angle; Bathymétrie; Gravimétrie; Modélisation; Mediterranean; Ionian; Calabria; Geodynamic; Subduction; Margin; STEP fault; Wide-angle seismic; Seismicity; Bathymetry; Gravity; Modelling.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61026/64430.pdf
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Etude et modélisation des mécanismes impliqués dans la croissance de l'huître perlière, Pinctada margaritifera, au sein de l'écosystème conchylicole du lagon de l'atoll de Takapoto (Polynésie Française) ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane.
L'huître perlière, Pinctada margaritifera (Linné, 1758) var. cumingi (Reeve), productrice de perles noires, fait l' objet d'une aquaculture florissante en Polynésie Française. Afin de pérenniser cette activité, un programme de recherche (le PGRN) a été lancé, en 1990, sur l' atoll de Takapoto. L' un des thèmes de ce programme réside dans l'étude de la capacité trophique d'un lagon soumis à une activité de perliculture. A cet égard, un modèle déterministe expliquant la croissance et la reproduction de P. margaritifera à partir des paramètres du milieu (notamment la nourriture disponible) a été mis au point. La construction de ce modèle a impliqué : ( 1) l'analyse de l'hydrobiologie du lagon; (2) l'étude de la physiologie de P. margaritifera; (3) le sui vi...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Huîtres perlières; Pinctada margaritifera; Physiologie; Croissance; Reproduction; Hydrobiologie; Atoll; Lagon; Écosystème; Réseau trophique; Modélisation; Capacité trophique; Polynésie française; Bivalves; Pearl oyster; Pinctada ma rgaritifera; Physiology; Growth; Reproduction; Hydrobiology; Atoll; Lagoon; Ecosystem; Trophic web; Modelling; Carrying capacity; French Polynesia.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14558/11856.pdf
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3D modelling of seasonal evolution of Loire and Gironde plumes on Biscay Bay continental shelf ArchiMer
Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie.
A 3D model of the Atlantic shelf has been developed and applied to study shelf dynamics and evolution of hydrology. The model takes the combined effects of tide, wind, river discharges and surface heat flux into account. Time scales vary from 1 day to several years. Following a brief description of the model and forcing variables, the behaviour of the Loire and Gironde plumes is described, first for winter and spring, then over a period of several years, under realistic forcing. The results show that plume evolution depends on the high Variability of river runoff and winds. Model simulations performed over 7 years (1990 to 1996) have highlighted several features of these plumes: 1) In early winter and periods of high river runoff, plumes usually spread...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Panache; Modélisation; Dynamique du plateau continental; Golfe de Gascogne; River plume; Modelling; Shelf dynamics; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-847.pdf
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Rapport final projet Liteau II. Modélisation intégrée des transferts de nutriments depuis les bassins versants de la Seine, la Somme et l'Escaut jusqu'en Manche-Mer du Nord ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Alain.
The main aim of the project was to produce quantitative assessment elements on past and future consequences of nutrient inputs from French and Belgian coastal rivers (Seine, Somme, Escaut) with regards to eutrophication status in the English Channel – North Sea. This project will reinforce implementation of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/CE), in the context of the 2.1. axis (Definition of ecological status) from APR LITEAU II. This project implements and generalizes to the whole eastern English Channel and the southern bight of the North Sea the results from LITEAU I Programme which allowed the development of this application on the Seine watershed and the Baie de Seine estuary. The method consists in : (i) the simulating the Nitrogen, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OSPAR; WFD; Watershed – coastal zone continuum; Modelisation; Eutrophication; Southern bight of the North Sea; English Channel; OSPAR; DCE; Continuum bassin versant – zone côtière; Modélisation; Eutrophisation; Baie sud de la Mer du Nord; Manche.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6298.pdf
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ECOSCOPA. Evaluer la qualité des écosystèmes conchylicoles en lien avec les pressions climatiques et anthropiques. Rapport annuel campagne 2015 ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie.
Le réseau ECOSCOPA, co-financé par la DPMA, a pour objectif de développer un outil permettant de mesurer, à plusieurs échelles, des paramètres environnementaux et biologiques en lien avec la croissance et la survie d’huîtres creuses en élevage. Sur l’année 2015 et afin de préparer de façon concertée ce projet, il a été proposé dans un premier temps de renforcer la synergie existante entre les réseaux RESCO et VELYGER afin de disposer d’un suivi proactif du cycle complet de production de l’huître (incluant le captage, la croissance, la reproduction, les éventuelles mortalités) à partir d’animaux communs sur différents sites ateliers, en lien avec l’acquisition de descripteurs environnementaux et physiologiques susceptibles d’influencer chacune de ces traits...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Observation; Modélisation; Explication; Anticipation; Communication.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44511/44204.pdf
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Development of shellfish production models ArchiMer
Bacher, Cedric.
Mathematical models for biological processes are presented as a set of tools for research, which ilave been created for specifie tasks impact studies, energy budget, test of hypothesis. Before using it, the mecanisms involved must be analysed, depending upon wether a whole ecosystem or one animal is studied (biological scale), physical conditions are taken into account (physical scale), with a predetermined scale for time. The no general method for analysis can be, as conditions of studies are so different, but sorne typical cases can show the approach of the modelizer and the recent developments of its tools.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Test of hypothesis; Energy budget; Impact studies; Mathematical models; Conchyliculture; Validation hypothèse; Bilan énergétique; Etude d'impact; Modélisation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6220.PDF
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Étude du comportement non-linéaire d'une colle dans un assemblage ArchiMer
Cognard, Jean-yves; Sohier, Laurent; Davies, Peter; Gineste, Bernard.
The objective of this study is to define a reliable tool for dimensioning of adhesively bonded assemblies, particularly for marine and underwater applications. A modified “Arcan” fixture, suited for the study of the behavior of bonded metal-metal assemblies, was developed in order to focus on the analysis of the behavior of the adhesive in thin films. To analyze the kinematics of the deformation of the adhesive joint non-contact extensometry techniques were employed. Thus various characteristics of the non-linear behavior of the adhesive were observed. The first results obtained for mixed assemblies (steel, aluminium, composite substrates) show similar behaviour of the adhesive using the proposed procedure. Furthermore, quality controls by DSC, and studies...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ssemblages collés; Modélisation; Essais; Comportement non-linéaire; Composites; Adhesive bonding; Model; Tests; Non linear behaviour; Composite.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59156/61785.pdf
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États de mer et agitation sur le fond. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Etats de mer; Agitation sur le fond; Modélisation.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00330/44112/43683.pdf
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Méthodologie pour une simulation des transformations granulométriques de sables de la zone d'avant-côte ArchiMer
Barusseau, Jp; Diouf, Mb; De La Bardonnie, M; El Ghandour, N.
The grain-size of mature coastal sands changes rapidly in response to the variation of the energy regime which provokes either erosion or deposition of fractions of the textural assemblage. Whatever the dynamic conditions, questions of paramount importance such as the size of grain populations transported simultaneously, the most common size of the grains in movement and the grain-size range of the sediment fraction involved ape still poorly understood. The present paper deals with an attempt to describe this fraction without any consideration of the processes responsible for the observed changes. A major problem results from the fact that the distribution of the mobilized fraction cannot be known and described by direct comparison between the initial and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Granulométrie; Fraction mobile; Modélisation; Simulation; Grain-size; Mobile fraction; Modelling; Simulation.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43619/43919.pdf
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Ecosystème estuarien et système économique régional : faisabilité d’une intégration par modélisation Input-Output. Application au cas de l'habitat halieutique dans l’estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Cordier, Mateo.
Mateo Cordier’s PhD addresses the interactions between the economic system and the ecosystem of the Seine estuary, an ecosystem deeply modified by human activities. His work aims at a holistic perspective and targets, among others, the destruction of nursery habitats and the subsequent impact on fish stocks in the Seine estuary. The hybrid input-output model developed in the PhD manuscript brings a quantitative insight on stakeholders and natural resources impacted by the modifications of ecosystem services (modifications caused by economic activities, political measures or restoration programs).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Input-output; Services écosystémiques; Processus participatifs; Gestion intégrée des zones côtières; Science Post-Normale; Aide à la décision; Économico-écologique; Modélisation; Prospective; Input-Output; Ecosystem services; Participative process; Integrated coastal zone management; Post-Normal Science; Decision-support; Ecological-economics; Modelling; Foresight.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15926/13351.pdf
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Simulation of a coastal jet retention process using a barotropic model ArchiMer
Penven, Pierrick; Roy, Claude; Colin De Verdiere, Alain; Largier, John.
In the southern Benguela, sardine and anchovy spawn on the Western Agulhas Bank. Eggs and larvae are transported to the West coast nursery ground by a! coastal current. Once the larvae reach the West coast, retention within the favorable coastal domain is key to larvae survival and recruitment. The Cape Columbine-St Helena Bay area is the main nursery ground along the West Coast. In this area, the interaction between upwelling and topography results in the formation of an upwelling plume. The plume, and the associated circulation patterns, is thought to be the mechanism providing retention within the coastal domain. The dynamics of the plume are studied using a set of:numerical experiments. It is shown that an equatorward wind forcing produces a cyclonic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benguela; Effets de cap; Modélisation; Rétention; Recrutement; Benguela; Cape effects; Modeling; Retention; Recruitment.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43385/42826.pdf
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Evaluation des ressources démersales du plateau insulaire martiniquais ArchiMer
Froehlicher, Hermione; Pawlowski, Lionel; Weiss, Jerome; Reynal, Lionel; Thouard, Emmanuel.
Cette étude a pour but de déterminer l’état des ressources ciblées par les pêcheries démersales, majoritairement artisanales, exerçant sur le plateau insulaire martiniquais. Les espèces ciblées par ces pêcheries sont nombreuses (56 groupes d’espèces) et principalement capturées à la nasse. Cette étude se focalise sur les 12 groupes d’espèces principaux en termes de volume débarqué, valeur et nombre de marées effectuées. La courte série temporelle (11 années d'échantillonnage) et les données disponibles (CPUE et volumes de captures) imposent d'utiliser les méthodologies associées aux stocks à données limitées : tendance sur indices de biomasse et modèle de production. Ces deux méthodes sont confrontées dans cette évaluation. L’approche globale est avec un...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Martinique; Évaluation de stock; Stock à données limitée; Modélisation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00595/70677/71784.pdf
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Rapport d'activité 1990 de l'Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes Aquacoles (UREA) La Tremblade ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Rapport d'activités 1990 de l'Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes Aquacoles (UREA) La Tremblade
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Conchyliculture; Croissance; Biochimie; Estimation biomasse; Hydrobiologie; Modélisation; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18281/15851.pdf
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Devenir de l'atrazine dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron (France) - Approche par la modélisation hydrodynamique, hydrosédimentaire et biogéochlmique ArchiMer
Vanhoutte Brunier, Alice.
Atrazine is the most widely used herbicide on cultured areas. This pesticide is degraded during its transport in rivers and streams, to the coastal area. Marennes Oleron is the main french oyster farming area, receiving the fresh water from the Charente river and all the drainage coming from the coastal cultivated marshlands. Agriculture is thus claimed to be responsible for shellfish mortality in the aquaculture area. To simulate the changing fate of atrazine in the environment, a modelling strategy has been selected, a) First, using a two-way hydrodynamic model developped by IFREMER, the atrazine dilution trail in the Marennes Oleron area was simulated.Combined with larvae bioassays of Crassostrea gigas (Japanese oyster), the results show atrazine rates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Produits phytosanitaires; Atrazine; Cycle biogéochimique; Modélisation; Dynamique sédimentaire; Vasières intertidales.; Pesticides; Atrazine; Biogeochemical cycle; Models; Sediment transport; Intertidal muflats..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41764/40977.pdf
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Diagnostic étendu de l'eutrophisation (DIETE). Rôle des sédiments dans le cycle des nutriments et impacts sur l'eutrophisation de la baie de Vilaine (2014-2017) ArchiMer
Souchu, Philippe; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Ratmaya, Widya; Retho, Michael; Andrieux, Francoise; Le Merrer, Yoann; Barille, Laurent; Barille, Anne-laure; Goubert, Evelyne; Plus, Martin; Laverman, Anniet.
Le projet DIETE a exploré les données hydrobiologiques (paramètres physico-chimiques, nutriments, phytoplancton) acquises depuis les années 80 dans les eaux côtières au large de la Loire et de la Vilaine, parallèlement à celles des deux fleuves. L’augmentation des concentrations de nitrates dans les eaux de la Loire, appuyée par les réserves sédimentaires de phosphates et de silicate ont entraîné de profonds bouleversements dans la dynamique du phytoplancton de la baie de Vilaine ces deux dernières décennies avec 1) une augmentation substantielle de la biomasse, 2) une modification importante de l’évolution saisonnière, 3) un changement dans les proportions entre diatomées et dinoflagellés au profit des diatomées. Ces résultats ouvrent tout un champ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutophisation; Azote; Phosphore; Silicium; Sédiments; Modélisation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53695/54593.pdf
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Simulation des trajectoires de matière organique dans le Pertuis Breton. Couplage de l'hydrodynamisme et d'un modèle écophysiologique de M. edulis ArchiMer
Pallas Sanz, Enric.
The "Pertuis Breton" is a macrotidal estuary with an important mollusc exploitation of the inter-tidal zones. The main cultivated specie is M.edulis. In 1991, 250 long lines have been immersed in the centre of the bay. It will be able to extend the concession on the basis of the studies results about the trophy capacity of the "Pertuis Breton". Two deterministic models have been developed for to determining the geographical origin of the matter organic sources for the long line mussels culture, and the destine of this matter in the culture park: a) a model of trajectories of the organic matter particles, b) a coupled model of the hydrodynamic conditions and a ecophysiological model of the mussel growth. The result's simulations of the trajectories model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: M. edulis; Potentialité mytilicole; Déplétion; Trajectoires; Modélisation; M. edulis; Trophy capacity; Depletion; Trajectories; Modelling.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56098/57634.pdf
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Études des interactions entre la bactérie bioprotectrice Lactococcus piscium et Brochothrix thermosphacta et Listeria monocytogenes dans la crevette tropicale ArchiMer
Fall, Papa-abdoulaye.
The bioprotective potential of Lactococcus piscium CNCM I-4031 towards a specific spoilage organism, Brochothrix thermosphacta, was studied on tropical cooked peeled shrimp packed under modified atmosphere. In co-culture, the growth of this spoilage bacterium was inhibited by 4 log ufc/g by L. piscium and the sensory quality of the product was improved during 31 days. The inhibition could not be attributed to lactic acid or nutritional competition for amino acids. The growth modelling of L. piscium and B. thermosphacta was performed in different conditions of temperature, pH and NaCl concentrations. The optimal growth values of these two bacteria are quite similar, however L. piscium seemed to be more psychrotolerant than B. thermosphacta but twice less...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biopreservation; Inhibition; Modélisation; Lactococcus piscium; Flore d’altération; Analyse sensorielle; Produits de la mer; Co-cultures; Biopreservation; Inhibition; Modelling; Lactococcus piscium; Spoilage microflora; Sensory analysis; Seafood products; Co-cultures.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16164/13649.pdf
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Recherche de l'origine des sources de contamination microbiologique en rivière de Pénerf. Partie 2, Hiérarchisation des flux et modélisation de la contamination ArchiMer
Treguier, Cathy; Hitier, Benoist.
Dans le cadre de la recherche de l’origine des contaminations en rivière de Penerf, une étude a été menée en partenariat entre l’Ifremer et le SIAGM de juillet 2010 à décembre 2011. Des échantillons d’eau douce aux 8 principaux exutoires, ainsi que des coquillages ont été prélevés à une fréquence bimensuelle afin de dénombrer les indicateurs de contamination fécale Escherichia coli. Le calcul des débits au niveau du bassin versant a permis de reconstituer les flux de bactéries fécales provenant des exutoires étudiés. La contamination des points de prélèvement coquillages situés plus en amont s’avère être supérieure, en moyenne, à la contamination des points REMI situés en aval. Cependant, aucune relation statistique significative n’a pu être mise en...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contamination fécale; Escherichia coli; Bassin versant; Pénerf; Flux; Qualité des zones de production conchylicoles; Modélisation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25174/23280.pdf
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Modélisation du transport particulaire dans le Golfe du Lion en vue d'une application au devenir des traceurs radioactifs issus du Rhône ArchiMer
Dufois, Francois.
Among the contaminants introduced into the environment, the artificial radionuclides appear particularly important to take into account because of their chemical toxicity and/or of their radiotoxicity. Some radionuclides present a high affinity with particles so that the study of the sediment dynamics is a useful preliminary to the study of their dispersion on the open sea. This thesis is focused on the fate of sediments in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) and in particular on the impact of the Rhone River, which is the main source of particulate matter in the Gulf of Lions. In order to study the sediment transport mechanisms on various space and time scales, this thesis is based on mathematical modelling. The hydro-sedimentary model set up in the Gulf...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Waves; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamic; Radionuclides; Modelling; Sediment; Rhône prodelta; Gulf of Lions; Vagues; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamique; Radioéléments; Modélisation; Sédiment; Prodelta du Rhône; Golfe du Lion.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6308.pdf
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