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Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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Миничева, Г. Г.; Зотов, А. Б.; Косенко, М. Н.. |
В рамках направления морфо-функциональной экологии водной растительности анализируются особенности подходов, сформировавшихся в процессе развития двух школ: лаборатории экологического метаболизма ИнБЮМ, под руководством д. б. н. К. М. Хайлова (ЛЭМ), и альгологической группы Одесского Филиала ИнБЮМ, под руководством д. б. н. Г. Г. Миничевой (ОФ). Обсуждается сходство и различия методов измерения и расчета удельной и общей поверхности фитосистем на различных уровнях организации. Делается вывод об использовании единого методологического принципа, основанного на учете морфо-функциональных свойств каждого уровня иерархической организации растительных систем. Показано, что различия, существующие в расчете показателей поверхности, связаны не с методами расчетов... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Водная растительность; Параметры поверхности; Фитобентос; Фитопланктон; Прогноз; Aquatic vegetation; Surface parameters; Phytobenthos; Phytoplankton; Prognoses Phytoplankton Phytobenthos Phytoplankton Phytobenthos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13337. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/98 |
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Кузьменко, Л. В.; Игнатьев, С. М.. |
Приводятся результаты исследования количественного развития фитопланктона для прибрежных вод Аргентинского архипелага. Материалы собраны в 7-й УАЭ (зимовка 2002 – 2003 гг.) и 10-й УАЭ (сезонные работы 2005 г.). Впервые получены сведения о сезонной динамике количественного развития, видовом разнообразии фитопланктона, выделены доминирующие виды, сроки их массовой вегетации и стадии сукцессии. В водах архипелага обнаружено 126 видов и разновидностей микроводорослей, 73% из которых – диатомовые, 16,6 % - динофитовые. Исследования, проведённые антарктической осенью 2005 г., дополнили список видов на 31 таксон. Наиболее высокие показатели обилия фитопланктона получены для весенне-летнего сезона, когда в октябре наблюдалось «цветение» воды, вызванное мелкими... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Фитопланктон; Численность; Биомасса; Видовой состав; Аргентинские о-ва; Антарктика; Phytoplankton; Abundance; Biomass; Species composition; Argentine Islands; Antarctic; Фітопланктон; Чисельність; Біомаса; Видовий склад; Аргентинські о-ви. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/847 |
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Финенко, З. З.; Чурилова, Т. Я.; Ли, Р. И.. |
На основании обобщения большого количества данных, полученных в результате исследований многих авторов, установлены временные и региональные изменения вертикального распределения концентрации хлорофилла, флуоресценции. В холодный период (с декабря по март), когда вертикальное перемешивание поверхностного слоя происходит достаточно активно, концентрация хлорофилла в глубоководных районах моря распределена относительно равномерно в слое до 40 - 50 м. В теплый период (с мая по октябрь), после установления температурной стратификации в верхнем слое, преобладают профили с одним максимумом хлорофилла. Глубина расположения максимума хлорофилла меняется в широких пределах и зависит от его концентрации. Увеличение содержания хлорофилла в планктоне приводит к... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Черное море; Флуоресценция; Хлорофилл а; Фитопланктон; Биогенные вещества; Свет; The Black Sea; Chlorophyll a; Fluorescence; Phytoplankton; Nutrients; Irradiance Irradiance Nutrients (mineral) Phytoplankton Fluorescence Chlorophylls Fluorescence Phytoplankton Chlorophylls http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10935 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/189 |
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Colas, Florent; Tardivel, Morgan; Evrard, Justine; Forest, Bertrand; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Lunven, Michel; Danielou, Marie-madeleine. |
This deliverable contains all development work of the FastCAM, new tool for fast imaging of the phytoplankton, which took place in 2015. It consists of: One report of the FastCAM and its comparison with the FlowCAM presentation: The FlowCAM enables the digitalization of a sample of phytoplankton with X10 and X 4 magnifications. The first allows a better morphological description and therefore a higher taxonomic resolution but with a longer scan time (16 X). Thus, for routine analyses, only scanning at 4 X is possible. A considerable gain would be able to do an acquisition to the magnification 10 X with a time of analysis more short, comparable to 4 X. A fast flow imaging system has therefore developed in this sense. He was called FastCAM. The system is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: FlowCAM; FastCAM; Imagerie rapide; Phytoplancton; REPHY.; FlowCAM; FastCAM; Fast imaging; Phytoplankton; REPHY. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47420/47425.pdf |
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Lunven, Michel; Guillaud, Jean-francois; Youenou, Agnes; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Berric, Roger; Le Gall, Erwan; Kerouel, Roger; Labry, Claire; Aminot, Alain. |
A new Fine Scale Sampler (FSS) was designed and used in the Loire River plume (Bay of Biscay, France) in order to study phytoplankton distribution in highly stratified water columns. The FSS consists of a linear array of 15 sampling bottles, set horizontally at 20 cm intervals. Data acquired from the CTD and fluorescence probe of the FSS enable it to be precisely positioned at the depth of the highest density gradient or at the chlorophyll a maximum. The FSS made it possible to investigate fine scale vertical distribution of phytoplankton and relationships with water density, nutrient concentrations or light availability, for spring and summer conditions. Under spring conditions, the entire upper layer exhibited a dominant diatom population (Chaetoceros... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Plankton patchiness; Density discontinuity; Sampling; Thin layer; Nutrients; Phytoplankton. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-533.pdf |
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Sauterey, Boris; Ward, Ben A.; Follows, Michael J.; Bowler, Chris; Claessen, David. |
The functional and taxonomic biogeography of marine microbial systems reflects the current state of an evolving system. Current models of marine microbial systems and biogeochemical cycles do not reflect this fundamental organizing principle. Here, we investigate the evolutionary adaptive potential of marine microbial systems under environmental change and introduce explicit Darwinian adaptation into an ocean modelling framework, simulating evolving phytoplankton communities in space and time. To this end, we adopt tools from adaptive dynamics theory, evaluating the fitness of invading mutants over annual timescales, replacing the resident if a fitter mutant arises. Using the evolutionary framework, we examine how community assembly, specifically the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Competition; Trait-based adaptive strategies; Adaptive dynamics; Eco-evolutionary dynamics; Trade-off; Community; Global circulation model. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72883/71917.pdf |
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Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Bourles, Yves; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane; Mazurie, Joseph; Gangnery, Aline; Goulletquer, Philippe; Pouvreau, Stephane. |
Many studies based on bioenergetics growth models have investigated the effects of environmental factors on oyster (Crassostrea gigas) growth and physiology. However, most of these models are site-specific and cannot be applied to other culture sites without the re-estimation of parameters or re-formulation of some processes. We aimed to develop a generic growth model suitable for application in contrasting environments, with a constant set of parameters. We tested the oyster-DEB model (Bourlès et al. 2009) for the stimulation of C. gigas growth in different cohorts (spats and adults) at major shellfish culture sites in France, in several years: Arcachon (1993–1994); Marennes-Oléron (2007); Quiberon (1999, 2000, 2001); Rade de Brest (2008); Baie du... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Modelling; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Phytoplankton; Temperature effect; Coastal environment.. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15403/12762.pdf |
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Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Proniewski, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele. |
Since 1987 Antifer oil tanker terminal (Normandy, France) was weIl known, as a preferential area for summer highest blooms of Dinophysis cf acuminata, a toxic dinoflagellate. Three oceanographic cruises were made in August 1989, before, in the course of and after the seasonal max. of this species. Results obtained from these cruises (hydrological parameters and phytoplankton) as weIl as from a daily survey at a reference station in Antifer harbour, corrobora te the prevailing role of coastal up flowing of Seine estuarine waters, pushed to the coast by a dominant S - SW wind, on intensity and duration of Dinophysis bloom. Such observations are in agreement with those of Summer 1987 at reference station. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrologie; Phytoplancton; Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrology; Phytoplankton. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24946/23039.pdf |
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Guttler, Fabio; Niculescu, Simona; Gohin, Francis. |
Based on multi-sensor optical remote sensing techniques, more than 80 medium and high spatial resolution satellite images were used for studying the turbidity patterns of Danube Delta waters. During a selected 4-year temporal coverage (2006 to 2009), the turbidity gradients were simultaneously analyzed in the delta plain lakes and in the Black Sea western-northwestern coastal zone. Two distinct, but complementary, methodologies for retrieving turbidity were employed, one for the lakes and the other for the coastal zone. After comparing the turbidity satellite-derived turbidity products with in-situ measurements, the inter-comparability of the products was independently verified. Then, through an integrative analysis, the initial hypothesis of turbidity... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Satellite remote sensing; Danube Delta; Delta plain lakes; Western-northwestern Black Sea; Danube River plume; Phytoplankton; Macrophytes. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24622/23607.pdf |
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Rolland, Jean-luc; Medhioub, Walid; Vergnes, Agnes; Abi-khalil, Celina; Savar, Veronique; Abadie, Eric; Masseret, Estelle; Amzil, Zouher; Laabir, Mohamed. |
To better understand the effect of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PSTs) accumulation in the digestive gland of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, we experimentally exposed individual oysters for 48 h to a PSTs producer, the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. In comparison to the effect of the non-toxic Alexandrium tamarense, on the eight apoptotic related genes tested, Bax and BI.1 were significantly upregulated in oysters exposed 48 h to A. catenella. Among the five detoxification related genes tested, the expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A) was shown to be correlated with toxin concentration in the digestive gland of oysters exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate. Beside this, we observed a significant increase in ROS production, a decrease in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Toxin; Biomarker; Expression; Phytoplankton. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33606/32003.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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