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Registros recuperados: 90
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Elaborate Petals in Australian Spermacoce (Rubiaceae) Species: Morphology, Ontogeny and Function Naturalis
Vaes, E.; Vrijdaghs, A.; Smets, E.; Dessein, S..
Background and Aims Australian Spermacoce species display various types of elaborate petals. Their precise morphology, ontogenetic origin, and function are hitherto unknown. The aim of the present paper is to unravel the development and nature of the diverse types of elaborate petals in Spermacoce through a floral ontogenetic study. Methods The floral ontogeny of six species characterized by different types of corolla appendages was studied by scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. In order to elucidate the possible functions of the elaborate petals, field observations were conducted as well. Key Results Scanning electronmicrographs show that full-grown petals of Spermacoce lignosa, S. phaeosperma and S. redacta bear appendages on their...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Australia; Corolla appendages; Elaborate petals; Floral ontogeny; Pollination; Rubiaceae; Spermacoce brevidens; S. caudata; S. erectiloba; S. lignosa; S. phaeosperma; S. redacta.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407325
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Contributions to the Wood Anatomy of the Rubioideae (Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Jansen, S.; Lens, F.; Ntore, S.; Piesschaert, F.; Robbrechf, E.; Smets, E..
The secondary xylem of Craterispermeae, Coussareeae, Morindeae s.str., Prismatomerideae, Pauridiantheae, Urophylleae, and Triainolepideae (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae) is described and illustrated in detail. Genera that were previously placed in the Morindeae or Psychotrieae such as Damnacanthus, Lasianthus, Saldinia, and Trichosfachys are also included. Wood anatomical characters are compared with recent phylogenetic insights into the study group on the basis of molecular data. The observations demonstrate that the delimitation and separation of several taxa from the former Coussareeae/Morindeae/Prismatomerideae/Psychotrieae aggregate is supported by wood anatomical data. The Coussareeae can be distinguished from the other Rubioideae by their scanty parenchyma,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Rubioideae; Systematic wood anatomy; 42.58.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/421859
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New combinations in Madagascan Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) for the genera Psydrax, Pyrostria, and Rytigynia Naturalis
Davis, A.P.; Govaerts, R.; Bridson, D.M..
Twelve new combinations are proposed for Rubiaceae species from Madagascar: seven for Psydrax, three for Pyrostria, and two for Rytigynia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Vanguerieae; Canthium; Psydrax; Pyrostria; Rytigynia; Madagascar.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524825
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A New Heterophyllous Spermacoce Species (Rubiaceae) from the Marungu Highlands, Democratic Republic of the Congo Naturalis
Dessein, S.; Robbrecht, E.; Smets, E..
Spermacoce heteromorpha Dessein (Rubiaceae, Spermacoceae) is newly described and illustrated. It grows on the Marungu highlands of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R. Congo) at altitudes of 1800 to 1900 m. The species resembles the Tanzanian Spermacoce taylorii Verdcourt, from which it mainly differs in having terminal inflorescences, only slightly exserted anthers, and densely pubescent stems. Moreover, Spermacoce heteromorpha features marked heterophylly, with long leaves at the plant’s base and much shorter cauline leaves, a type of heterophylly rarely observed in Spermacoce or in the Rubiaceae as a whole. The finding of this species exemplifies the unique floristic richness of this underexplored part of D.R. Congo.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Democratic Republic of the Congo; Heterophylly; Marungu highlands; Rubiaceae; Spermacoce.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407334
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The genus Gynochthodes (Rubiaceae) in Sumatra Naturalis
Suratman.
A study of Gynochthodes from Sumatra is presented. Eight species can be recognized, i.e., G. coriacea, G. jackiana, G. lanuginosa, G. leparensis, G. rigida, G. sublanceolata, G. suratmanii, and G. umbellata. An identification key to the species is provided and detailed descriptions, synonymy, taxonomic notes, and an index to specimen collections of the taxa are given. Natural history notes, including distribution and ecology, vernacular names and uses are also included.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gynochthodes; Rubiaceae; Sumatra; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/644416
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A new species of Chomelia (Rubiaceae, Guettardeae) from the Brazilian Planalto Naturalis
Delprete, P.G..
During the ongoing treatment of the Rubiaceae for the Flora of the states of Goiás and Tocantins and the Flora of the Federal District of Brazil, a new species of Chomelia (C. kirkbridei Delprete) from the Brazilian Planalto was found, and is here described and illustrated. A key to the species of Chomelia occurring in the states of Goiás and Tocantins and the Federal District of Brazil, is also included.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Guettardeae; Rubiaceae; Chomelia; Federal District; Goiás; Brazil; South America; Floristics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525975
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Two new species of Morinda (Rubiaceae) from Sumatra and Borneo Naturalis
Suratman.
Two new species of Morinda from Sumatra and Borneo, M. lanuginosa and M. wongiana, are described and illustrated. The morphological comparison of the new taxa with similar species in the genus is also discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Borneo; Morinda; New species; Rubiaceae; Sumatra.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525480
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Five new combinations and one new name in Rubiaceae from South-East Asia Naturalis
Davis, A.P.; Ruhsam, M..
Five new combinations and one new name are proposed for six Rubiaceae species from South-East Asia. Four new combinations are proposed in Cyclophyllum and one in Psychotria; a new name is proposed for one Psychotria species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amaracarpus; Canthium; Cyclophyllum; Plectronia; Psychotria; Rubiaceae; South-East Asia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524913
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Nomenclatural changes in the genus Bremeria (Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Davis, A.P.; Razafimandimbison, S.G.; Andriambololonera, S..
Five new combinations are made in the genus Bremeria: B. arachnocarpa, B. eriantha, B. scabrella, B. landia var. holosericea, and B. landia var. stadmanii. Bremeria gerrardii is conspecific with Gaertnera phanerophlebia, and thus excluded from Bremeria. Lectotypes are designated for Mussaenda erectiloba var. scabrella, M. stadmanii, and M. trichophlebia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bremeria; Gaertnera; Madagascar; Mascarenes; Mussaenda; Nomenclature; Rubiaceae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525988
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Revision of Schizomussaenda (Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Deng, X.-F.; Zhang, D.-X..
Based on specimen examination and field observation, both Mussaenda henryi Hutch. and M. elongata Hutch. were transferred from Mussaenda to Schizomussaenda. A new combination, Schizomussaenda henryi (Hutch.) X.F.Deng & D.X.Zhang, was made for Mussaenda henryi Hutch. Mussaenda elongata Hutch. and Schizomussaenda dehiscens (Craib) H.L.Li were reduced to synonymy of S. henryi.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Mussaenda; Schizomussaenda; Combination; Synonym.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525023
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Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax (Rubiaceae): sister taxa excluded from Spermacoceae s.s., featuring a remarkable case of convergent evolution Naturalis
Dessein, S.; Andersson, L.; Geuten, K.; Smets, E.; Robbrecht, E..
The genera Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax (Rubiaceae) have been invariably placed in the tribe Spermacoceae s.s. based on the uni-ovulate ovary locules and pluri-aperturate pollen grains. Sequence data from the rps16 intron and the rbcL gene here presented exclude Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax from Spermacoceae s.s. The two genera are closely related and their nearest relatives are found among members of the former tribe Hedyotideae. This position may be surprising at first, because the growth form of Phylohydrax is similar to some observed in Spermacoceae s.s. A detailed survey of morphological and anatomical characters shows, however, that the character states of the two genera are largely consistent with the here-proposed position in Hedyotideae. The...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Convergent evolution; Gomphocalyx; Hydrophylax; Phylohydrax; Rubiaceae; Spermacoceae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407302
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Pertusadina metcalfii, a new combination in Chinese Rubiaceae Naturalis
Yunfei, Deng; Chiming, Hu.
Pertusadina hainanensis (F.C. How) Ridsdale is replaced by Pertusadina metcalfii (Merr. ex H.L. Li) Y.F. Deng & C.M. Hu.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Adina; Pertusadina; China.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524725
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Notes on the genus Argostemma (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula and Peninsular Thailand Naturalis
Sridith, K..
The genus Argostemma Wall. (Rubiaceae) in the Malay Peninsula and Peninsular Thailand are discussed with regard to general morphology, distribution and ecology from studies of herbarium specimens from various herbaria together with the field surveys of the natural populations in the study area during November 2001 – December 2006.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Argostemma; Malay Peninsula; Peninsular Thailand.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524755
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Geophila erythrocarpa (Rubiaceae), a new species from D.R.Congo and Zambia Naturalis
Dessein, S.; Vanthournout, S.; Niyongabo, F..
The species Geophila erythrocarpa (Rubiaceae) is described and illustrated. The new species is restricted to dry, dense forests of the Katanga province in D.R.Congo and the adjoining Copperbelt province in Zambia. The species is similar to and in the herbarium easily confused with G. obvallata from which it most clearly differs in having red instead of blue or black fruits. In flowering state, the two species can be separated by differences in calyx morphology. The new species shares the red-coloured fruits with G. afzelii, but differs from this species in the undivided stipules, the fewer-flowered inflorescences with smaller bracts, and details of the leaf coloration. The new species is further compared with all other Geophila species reported from Zambia...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Copperbelt; D.R.Congo; Geophila; IUCN; Katanga; Rubiaceae; Zambia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524943
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Wood anatomy of the Vanguerieae (Ixoroideae - Rubiaceae), with special emphasis on some geofrutices Naturalis
Lens, F.; Jansen, S.; Robbrecht, E.; Smets, E..
The Vanguerieae is a tribe consisting of about 500 species ordered in 27 genera. Although this tribe is mainly represented in Africa and Madagascar, Vanguerieae also occur in tropical Asia, Australia, and the isles of the Pacific Ocean. This study gives a detailed wood anatomical description of 34 species of 15 genera based on LM and SEM observations. The secondary xylem is homogeneous throughout the tribe and fits well into the Ixoroideae s.l. on the basis of fibre-tracheids and diffuse to diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma. The Vanguerieae include numerous geofrutices that are characterised by massive woody branched or unbranched underground parts and slightly ramified unbranched aboveground twigs. The underground structures of geofrutices are not...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Vanguereae; Rubiaceae; Systematic wood anatomy; Geofrutex; 42.58.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/423793
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Pollen morphological variation in Vanguerieae (Ixoroideae - Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Lens, F.; Jansen, S.; Huysmans, S.; Robbrecht, E.; Smets, E..
The Vanguerieae is a large tribe of the subfamily Ixoroideae (Rubiaceae) and consists of about 500 species in 27 genera. This study gives a detailed pollen morphological description of 30 species from 16 genera, based on light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The Vanguerieae are considered to be stenopalynous, although there is some evidence to question this. First, there is a difference in sexine types that clearly de® nes Keetia and Psydrax ( both reticulate) , and Canthium and Vanguerieae (both perforate with very small perforations) from the other Vanguerieae investigated. Second, pollen grains corroborate the subgeneric delimitations of Canthium sensu Bridson. Pollen morphologically the tribe is characterised by ( 1) the shape of the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Vanguereae; Ixoroideae; Rubiaceae; Pollen; Morphological variation; Stenopalynous; 42.58.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/423771
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Pollen of the Spermacoce (Rubiaceae) species from the Northern Territory of Australia: morphology and taxonomic significance Naturalis
Dessein, S.; Harwood, R.; Smets, E.; Robbrecht, E..
Complementary to the revision of the genus Spermacoce in the Northern Territory of Australia, pollen morphology of 48 of the 53 native Spermacoce species from the Northern Territory has been investigated by scanning electron and light microscopy. There is considerable variation for most diagnostic pollen characters. The average equatorial diameter (E) ranges from 10.5 to 41.7 μm. Grains are invariably colporate with apertures situated at the equator (being zonocolporate). The number of apertures varies from 3 to 17. The endoaperture is generally an endocingulum, often with a secondary thinning at the ectocolpus; one species has endocolpi. The sexine is usually perforate, but psilate, foveolate, and (micro)reticulate patterns were also found. Supratectal...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Spermacoce; Rubiaceae; Pollen morphology; Palynology; Australia; Northern Territory.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407293
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Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar Naturalis
Groeninckx, I.; Janssens, S.; Smets, E.; Verstraete, B..
Astiella is an herbaceous genus endemic to Madagascar, originally described with a single species A. delicatula Jovet. Molecular and morphological evidence place it in the tribe Spermacoceae s. lat. of Rubiaceae. During herbarium studies and fieldwork in Madagascar, 11 new Astiella species were identified and these are described here: A. antongilensis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. confusa Groeninckx sp. nov., A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov., A. homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov., A. longifimbria Groeninckx sp. nov., A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov., A. pulla Groeninckx sp. nov., and A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. The genus Astiella now holds 12 species in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Astiella; Endemism; Madagascar; Rubiaceae; Spermacoceae s. lat..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/629097
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A taxonomic revision of the genus Amaracarpus (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) Naturalis
Davis, A.P.; Bridson, D.M..
A taxonomic revision of Amaracarpus Blume (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) is presented. The salient characteristics of Amaracarpus are given, with particular attention to the differences between Amaracarpus, Dolianthus and Psychotria. The taxonomic account includes a key to species, an informal (artificial) subgeneric classification, full descriptions, and a list of specimens examined. Amaracarpus comprises 22 species: six new combinations are proposed, one new species is described, eight species are moved to other genera, the transfer of 12 species to Psychotria is confirmed, and numerous taxa are placed into synonymy. A checklist of all Amaracarpus names is provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amaracarpus; Dolianthus; Psychotria; Psychotrieae; Rubiaceae; New Guinea; South East Asia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524620
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A revision of Madagascan Bertiera (Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Wittle, P.M.; Davis, A.P..
A taxonomic revision of the Madagascan representatives of the genus Bertiera is presented, to include three species, B. brevithyrsa, B. crinita and B. longithyrsa. A key to their identification is provided, each species is fully described, and summaries of distribution, habitat and ecology, and phenology are given; conservation assessments are also provided. Bertiera brevithyrsa is described as new species; B. crinita represents a new combination, and a lectotype is designated for this name.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bertiera; Bertiereae; Conservation; IUCN Red List Categories; Madagascar; Rubiaceae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525748
Registros recuperados: 90
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