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Damaged Goods: A resource depletion model of addictive consumption AgEcon
Tregeagle, Daniel; Harris, Michael; Hertzler, Greg.
Economic research on the consumption of harmful goods focuses principally on the addictive nature of consumption rather than its impacts on health, despite medical research showing that consumers primarily consider health effects when making decisions about addictive behaviour. In this paper, the standard rational addiction model is recast in terms of a resource depletion problem, where the resource in question is a depletable stock of health, and the time horizon is finite. Analysis of the prototype health depletion model finds two types of consumption path, one that is compatible with the results from rational addiction and one that is not. Several extensions to the prototype model are explored.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100723
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Agricultural Productivity, Climate Change and Water availability in Sub-Saharan Africa AgEcon
Kibonge Naik, Aziza.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104001
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Is Australia on a sustainability path? Interpreting the clues AgEcon
Randall, Alan.
Genuine savings is a conceptually valid one-sided indicator as to whether Australia is on a weak sustainability path (negative GS would warn that current welfare is unsustainable). The World Bank’s adjusted net savings (ANS) data summarise the available evidence, and by this indicator Australia is muddling along, at best. ANS misses some important pieces of the picture – net depletion of water, soil and biodiversity, and most kinds of pollution damage – and thus overstates Australia’s genuine savings performance. Weak sustainability can be promoted by getting the prices right, and piecemeal efforts are underway via regulatory approaches and resource/ environmental markets of various kinds. Nevertheless, particular resource problems – habitat conservation,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Adjusted net saving; Genuine saving; Getting the prices right; Precautionary instrument; Resource and environmental assessment; Strong sustainability; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117742
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Prerequisites and limits for economic modelling of climate change impacts and adaptation AgEcon
Jotzo, Frank.
There is demand for qualitative and quantitative economic analysis on the optimum degree of climate change mitigation and adaptation, the optimal timing of such actions, and their optimum distribution between countries and sectors. This paper discusses what is, as well as what is not, possible for economic modelling in this field. Specific reference is made to the paper by Bosello, Carraro and de Cian (2009), as well as Tol (2009). Integrated assessment modelling can provide powerful qualitative insights (for example, about the need for both mitigation and adaptation and the interactions between the two, or the need for both individual and policy-driven adaptation). However, the more detailed quantitative results from such studies are subject are...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94951
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Welfare impacts of alternative biofuel and energy policies AgEcon
Cui, Jingbo; Lapan, Harvey E.; Moschini, GianCarlo; Cooper, Joseph C..
We employ an open economy general equilibrium model to investigate the effects of government energy policy, with emphasis on corn-based ethanol, on the U.S. economy. The model specification incorporates world and domestic markets, assumes pollution costs from fuel consumption, and allows endogenous determination of equilibrium quantities and prices for oil, corn and ethanol. The model is calibrated to represent a recent benchmark data set for 2009 and is used to simulate the positive and normative effects of alternative policies. We find that a second best policy of a fuel tax and ethanol subsidy approximates fairly closely the welfare gains associated with the first best policy (optimal carbon tax and tariffs on traded goods).The largest economic gains to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuel; Calibration; Welfare; Second Best Policies; Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61138
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Where Did the Corn Come From To Fuel the Expansion in Ethanol Production? AgEcon
Wallander, Steven; Claassen, Roger; Nickerson, Cynthia J..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121024
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WATER DEVELOPMENT - A POLICY EXERCISE AgEcon
Wallace, L. Tim.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/17426
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The Ethanol Decade: An Expansion of U.S. Corn Production, 2000-09 AgEcon
Wallander, Steven; Claassen, Roger; Nickerson, Cynthia J..
The recent 9-billion-gallon increase in corn-based ethanol production, which resulted from a combination of rising gasoline prices and a suite of Federal bioenergy policies, provides evidence of how farmers altered their land-use decisions in response to increased demand for corn. As some forecasts had suggested, corn acreage increased mostly on farms that previously specialized in soybeans. Other farms, however, offset this shift by expanding soybean production. Farm-level data reveal that the simultaneous net expansion of corn and soybean acreage resulted from a reduction in cotton acreage, a shift from uncultivated hay to cropland, and the expansion of double cropping (consecutively producing two crops of either like or unlike commodities on the same...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Bioenergy; Ethanol; Indirect effects; Land use; Corn production; Environmental impacts; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117982
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NATURAL RESOURCE ACCOUNTS FOR THE STATE AND ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF FORESTS AND WOODLAND RESOURCES IN SWAZILAND AgEcon
Hassan, Rashid M.; Mbuli, P.; Dlamini, C..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18020
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Economics of Integrated Watershed and Reservoir Management AgEcon
Lee, Yoon; Yoon, Taeyeon; Shah, Farhed A..
A dynamic optimization framework is used to analyze integrated watershed management and suggest appropriate policies. Soil conservation, reservoir level sediment release, downstream water allocation and water quality are subject to control. Application of the model to the Aswan Dam watershed illustrates the need for international cooperation to manage shared watersheds.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Watershed management; Soil erosion; Reservoir sedimentation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q25; Q53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49478
Registros recuperados: 4.150
Primeira ... 200201202203204205206207208 ... Última
 

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