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Registros recuperados: 585
Primeira ... 192021222324252627 ... Última
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Insecticidal activity of culture supernatants from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner strains against Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae 44
Barreto,Marliton R.; Loguercio,Leandro L.; Valicente,Fernando H.; Paiva,Edilson.
Novel vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vips) identified in the supernatant of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) cultures have shown to provide adequate control over a wide spectrum of economically important crop pests. To evaluate the potential applicability of these proteins against fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) larvae, the most important insect pest for tropical maize, the characteristics and mortality effects of culture supernatants from five B.t. strains were investigated. Striking differences among strains were detected, not only in terms of efficiency in killing the insect, but also regarding to mortality effects of heated and non-heated supernatants, which were used to distinguish the heat-sensitive protein-derived insecticidal fraction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Fall armyworm; Vegetative insecticidal proteins; Vip genes.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000400010
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Grooming capacity inhibition in Cornitermes cumulans (Kollar) (Isoptera: Termitidae) inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi and treated with imidacloprid 44
Neves,Pedro M.O.J.; Alves,Sérgio B..
This study was carried out to attest inhibition in C. cumulans grooming behavior when treated with entomopathogenic fungi and sub-doses of imidacloprid insecticide. Observations were made under the scanning electronic microscope. The termite workers showed an efficient grooming behavior which allowed the removal of all conidia from the cuticle of soldiers and other workers, in the first hours after fungal application. The insecticide imidacloprid, when used in sublethal concentrations, inhibited grooming behavior and allowed conidia to germinate and penetrate the insect cuticle, causing infection
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Beauveria bassiana; Metarhizium anisopliae; Mount termite.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300016
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Telenomus cyamophylax n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) attacking eggs of the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 44
Polaszek,Andrew; Foerster,Luis A..
Telenomus cyamophylax Polaszek, n. sp. is described from the eggs of the soybean pest velvetbean Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) caterpillar. This new species belongs to the californicus-group sensu Johnson, 1984. Biological data, including one alternative host, are given.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Egg parasitoid; Soybean.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100023
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Tritrophic analysis of the coffee (Coffea arabica) - coffee berry borer [Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari)] - parasitoid system 44
Gutierrez,Andrew P.; Villacorta,Amador; Cure,Jose R.; Ellis,C. Ken.
An age-mass structured multi-year tritrophic simulation model of the coffee (Coffea arabica var. mundo novo) - coffee berry borer [Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari)], borer - three parasitoid system was developed. Three years of extensive plant drymatter data and one year of field data on borer dynamics were collected at Londrina, PR, Brazil. The allometric relationships and parameter for plant drymatter allocation were estimated from the field data, but the parameters for borer and its three parasitoids were summarized from the literature. Initial levels of soil factors (e.g., nitrogen and water) and observed weather data were used to drive the model. The model is largely independent of the field data, yet it simulated the dynamics of plant branching,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Coffee; Coffee berry borer; Parasitoids; Biological control; Tritrophic modeling.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000300005
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Polymorphism of the grasshopper Schistocerca pallens (Thunberg) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and its natural pathogen Metarhizium flavoviride Gams & Rozsypal (Hyphomycetes), revealed by RAPD analysis 44
Silveira,Eni B.; Al-Janabi,Salah M.; Magalhães,Bonifácio P.; Carvalho,Luiz J.C.B.; Tigano,Myrian S..
The genetic variability of 27 individuals from two distinct populations (Northeast and Central Brazil) of the grasshopper Schistocerca pallens (Thunberg) and eight isolates of its natural pathogen, the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride Gams & Rozsypal, was investigated using RAPD analysis. For the grasshoppers, ten different 10-mer oligonucleotide primers of arbitrary sequence were selected for analysis, resulting in 79 scorable binary characters. The program RAPDDIP applied to S. pallens revealed nucleotide diversity of 2.3 and 2.2% for the populations from Rio Grande do Norte (Northeast Brazil) and Federal District (Central Brazil), respectively. These values indicate the presence of high genetic variability within these populations. Conversely, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Genetic variability; Entomopathogenic fungus; Biological control; Molecular markers.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000100012
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Ocorrência do parasitóide Hexacladia smithii Ashmead em adultos de Euschistus heros (F.) no Brasil 44
Corrêa-Ferreira,Beatriz S.; Nunes,Maria C.; Uguccioni,Luzilene D..
Parasitism of Euschistus heros (F.) adults was studied in Londrina, PR. Twenty males and 20 females were collected each week from November 1996 to December 1997. In the laboratory, adults were sexed and maintained in plastic box (12 x 12 cm) with humidity and soybean pods as food, and observed daily during 30 days. The encyrtid Hexacladia smithii Ash. was observed attacking the bugs, being the first register of parasitism by Hexacladia in this host. The natural incidence of parasitism varied from 0.6% to 39.5%. Higher abundance of the parasitoid occurred during December and January and it was drastically reduced (<1%) from May to September. Males and females were equally attacked by the parasitoid (14.7% and 11.9%, respectively). H. smithii is a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Natural incidence; Stink bug; Soybean.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000300022
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Application rate trials with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) on maize 44
Cruz,Ivan; Figueiredo,Maria L. C.; Valicente,Fernando H.; Oliveira,António C..
Different concentrations of nuclear polyhedrosis virus were applied as aqueous suspensions using a tractor mounted or a backpack-manual sprayer to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) larvae on maize (Zea mays L.). Larval mortality varied with the application equipment. For the tractor-mounted sprayer application of at least 2.5 x 10(12) P.I.B./ha was necessary to attain a control comparable to that obtained with the backpack-manual sprayer application (70.2%). For this application method it can be used the dose of 2.5 x 10(11) PI.B./ ha, butNPV persistence was very short. A greaterNPV persistence was obtained with doses over 1.25 x 10(12) P.I.B./ha (93.4% mortality). The occurrence of parasitoids in the experimental area increased larval mortality rate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fall armyworm; Baculovirus; Biological control.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100019
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Parasitismo em larvas de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepdoptera: Gracillariidae) no estado do Rio de Janeiro 44
Nascimento,Francisco N. do; Santos,Wyratan da S.; Pinto,Jonas de M.; Cassino,Paulo C. R..
A survey of natural enemies of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in citrus orchards, in the Campus of the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was conducted from March 1997 to December 1998. The emergence of Cirrospilus sp., Horismenus sp. (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) and Elasmus sp. (Chalcidoidea: Elasmidae) from larvae of P. citrella was observed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Citrus; Biological control.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000200022
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Effect of temperature on the development and progeny production of Glyptapanteles muesebecki (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larvae of Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 44
Foerster,Luís A.; Avanci,Marion do R.F.; Doetzer,Augusta K..
The developmental time of Glyptapanteles muesebecki (Blanchard) parasitizing the armyworm Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont, and the number of pupae/host were determined at six constant temperatures ranging from 14° to 30°C. The egg + larval stages lasted from 17.8 days at 26° and 29°C to 56.4 days at 14°C, while the pupal stage ranged from 6.4 days at 29°C to 34.5 days at 14°C. G. muesebecki required 291.9 degree-days (DD) above the lower threshold of 8.9°C to complete the egg + larval development, while the pupae required 107.0 DD above 11.1°C. Development from egg to adult was completed after 397.4 DD above the lower threshold of 9.6°C. The number of pupae/host was not significantly different between 18°° and 26°C, and ranged from 86.9 at 22°C to 92.1 at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Endoparasitoid; Biological control; Parasitism; Thermal requirements.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000200007
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Survey of the Hymenoptera parasitoids in Eucalyptus grandis and in a native vegetation area in Ipaba, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil 44
Dall'Oglio,Onice T.; Zanuncio,José C.; Azevedo,Celso O.; Medeiros,Alex G.B..
A survey of Hymenoptera parasitoids fauna was made in a transect of Eucalyptus/native vegetation/Eucalyptus in Ipaba, state of Minas Minas Gerais, Brazil from March 1997 to March 1998 with Malaise traps. Individuals of nine superfamilies were collected (Ceraphronoidea, Chalcidoidea, Chrysidoidea, Cynipoidea, Evanioidea, Ichneumonoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Platygastroidea and Vespoidea) which belong to 26 families of this order.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Eucalyptus reforestation; Fragments; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300021
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New host for the parasitoid Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Brazil 45
Marchiori,C.H.; Silva Filho,O.M..
Relatou-se um novo hospedeiro para o parasitóide Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) em fezes bovinas no Brasil. As pupas foram obtidas pelo método de flutuação. Elas foram colocadas, individualmente, em cápsulas de gelatina e mantidas até a emergência das moscas e/ou parasitóides. A porcentagem total de parasitismo foi de 12,5%. Este trabalho registra a primeira ocorrência de P. vindemmiae em pupas de Cyrtoneurina pararescita Couri (Diptera: Muscidae) no Brasil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Diptera; Hymenoptera; Biological control.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000100046
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Parasitoids of flies collected in chicken viscera in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil 45
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereira,L.A.; Silva Filho,O.M.; Ribeiro,L.C.S.; Borges,V.R..
Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar as espécies de parasitoides associados com moscas coletadas em vísceras de galinha, em Itumbiara, Goiás. Armadilhas contendo vísceras de galinha como isca foram utilizadas para atrair a moscas. As pupas, obtidas pelo método de flutuação, foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina (nº 00) e mantidas em laboratório até a emergência das moscas e/ou dos parasitoides. A prevalência total de parasitismo foi de 20,0%. Brachymeria podagrica, Hemencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Paraganaspis egeria (Díaz, Gallardo &amp; Wash) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), apresentaram prevalência de parasitismo de 8,9%, 10,8%, 0,9% e 0,3%, respectivamente.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Urban area; Biological control; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000300023
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Influence of diets on the rearing of predatory flies of housefly larvae 45
Simon,P.P.; Krüger,R.F.; Ribeiro,P.B..
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival, development time and morphological measures of immature Ophyra aenescens and Ophyra albuquerquei on different diets. Different proportions of protein and carbohydrates were offered for each species in 10 vials containing 30 eggs each. The vials were placed in a germination chamber at 30°C, relative humidity above 75% and photoperiod of 12 hours. Every day a vial was removed and mortality was evaluated and on the tenth day the length of the cephalic-pharyngeal skeleton (EC) and body size (G) of larvae that survived were evaluated. Survival was higher in diets with more protein (P<0.001). Between the species, mortality was more pronounced in O. albuquerquei in all diets (P<0.001). The EC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ophyra aenescens; Ophyra albuquerquei; Musca domestica; Muscidae; Biological control.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000600019
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Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) as a parasitoid of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae): first report in Brazil 45
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereira,L.A.; Filho,O.M.S..
Este trabalho relata a primeira ocorrência do parasitóide Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) parasitando estádios imaturos de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Utilizaram-se armadilhas contendo como isca vísceras de galinha. As pupas foram obtidas pelo método de flutuação. Elas foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina e mantidas até a emergência das moscas e/ou dos parasitóides. Foram obtidas 29 pupas de C. albiceps, quatro das quais emergiram parasitóides. A prevalência de parasitismo foi de 13,7%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Parasitoid; Biological control; Natural enemy; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000500019
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Primeiro relato do parasitóide Paraganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo e Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucolinae) como inimigo natural de Archisepsis scabra (Loew) (Diptera: Sepsidae) em fezes de búfalos no Brasil 45
Marchiori,C.H..
This study is the first report of the occurrence of Paraganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo &amp; Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) as parasitoid of Archisepsis scabra (Loew) (Diptera: Sepsidae) in buffalo dung in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil. The samples were collected and taken to the laboratory for pupa extraction by water flotation technique. The pupae were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergency of the adults flies or their parasitoids. The parasitism percentage was 3.4%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Biological control; Natural enemy; Buffalo dung; Flies; Brazil.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000800023
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Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) as parasitoid of Diptera, in Brazil 45
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereria,L.A.; S. Filho,O.M.; Ribeiro,L.C.S..
Este estudo determinou as espécies de hospedeiros do parasitóide Pachycrepoideusvindemiae Rondani (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) em fezes humanas, rins e fígado de bovino, peixe e frutos. As pupas, obtidas pelo método de flutuação, foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina e mantidas até a emergência das moscas e/ou parasitóides. A prevalência total de parasitismo foi de 15,7%. Este trabalho registra a primeira ocorrência de Pachycrepoideusvindemiae em pupas de Peckiachrysostoma.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Hymenoptera; Biological control; Substrate.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000600020
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The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici 48
PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA; BESOAÍN,XIMENA; REYES,MAURICIO; PARDO,GONZALO; MONTEALEGRE,JAIME.
Four isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (ThN3, Th11, Th12 and Th16) were selected for their ability to control the in vitro development of the tomato root pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Analysis of the mechanisms involved in biocontrol showed that the formation of non-volatile metabolites appears to be one of those involved in biocontrol of P. lycopersici by all T. harzianum isolates tested. Nevertheless, the higher secretion of chitinases, both in number of isoenzymes and activity by the Th11 strain, correlated well with its higher ability to control this agent in laboratory and greenhouse experiments as compared to the other T. harzianum isolates tested. The secretion of ß -1,3-endoglucanases and/or proteases appeared to have less significance than...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Corky root; Tomato root diseases.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300014
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Fertility and life expectancy of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) exposed to sublethal doses of permethrin 48
ZANUNCIO,TERESINHA V; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C; SERRÃO,JOSÉ E; MEDEIROS,RÔMULO S; PINON,TOBÍAS BM; SEDIYAMA,CAMILLA AZ.
The stinkbug Supputius cincticeps (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) can be found in agricultural and forest ecosystems feeding primarily on larvae of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, where it can be exposed to insecticide applications. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the reproductive potential of'S. cincticeps after exposition to sublethal doses of permethrin (5.74 x 10-3, 5.74 x 10-2, 5.74 x 10-1, 5.74 and 57.44 ppb) through the use of a fertility life table. The development cycle of this predator was determined in order to calculate its net reproductive rate (R0), the infinitesimal (r m) and finite (&#955;) rates of increase in addition to mean generation time (T). The net reproductive (18.31), infinitesimal (r m) (0.050) and finite (&#955;)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Asopinae; Biological control; Pyrethroids; Reproduction.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000100005
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First report of the occurrence of Ophiocordyceps melolonthae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) in larvae of Diloboderus abderus Sturm (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) in Brazil 49
Salgado-Neto,Geraldo; Valmorbida,Ivair; Guedes,Jerson Vanderlei Carús; Blume,Elena.
This note is the first report on the infection of Diloboderus abderus Sturm (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) larvae by the fungusOphiocordyceps melolonthae (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) in subtropical Brazil. Identification was made possible by extraction and sequencing of the fungal DNA that was covering the larvae’s mouthparts, prothorax, cuticle, and digestive tract (alimentary canal). Amplification, sequencing and comparison of the ITS region of the ribosomal DNA with voucher sequences of GenBank were performed and were 95% similar to Ophiocordyceps melolonthae. The fungus is an entomopathogen which attacks Melolonthidae larvae, having scientific and economic importance because of the need for increased knowledge on its distribution and on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Dissemination; Entomopathogen; Entomopathogenic fungi; Natural infection; Controle biológico; Disseminação; Entomopatógeno; Fungos entomopatogênicos; Infecção natural.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000200402
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Pioneer tree species as fruit flies parasitoids reservoir in the Brazilian Amazon 49
Adaime,Ricardo; Sousa,Maria do Socorro Miranda de; Santos,Jonh Carlo Reis; Deus,Ezequiel da Glória.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of the pioneer plant species Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana (Melastomataceae) to act as a reservoir for parasitoids of fruit flies in the Brazilian Amazon. We collected 48 samples of fruits (total of 4,012 fruits, 43.98 kg) during the months of July, August and September of 2013, in 15 of the 16 municipalities of Amapá State, Brazil. All samples showed infestation by fruit flies, with rates varying from 60.6 to 239.1 puparia/kg of fruit (mean of 106.8 puparia/kg of fruit). The percentage of emergence varied 18.6 to 64.3% (mean of 39.9%). Specimens of Anastrepha coronilli Carrejo & González (Diptera: Tephritidae) were obtained from all samples collected. Specimens of Neosilba...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Natural enemies; Anastrepha coronilli; Doryctobracon areolatus.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200204
Registros recuperados: 585
Primeira ... 192021222324252627 ... Última
 

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