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Registros recuperados: 104
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Manifestations de Dinophysis acuminata sur le littoral normand. ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard; Joly, Jean-pierre.
Numerous cases of food poisoning were observed in South Normandy during the summer 1983 and attributed to shellfish consumption. At the same time a dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata was found in the Bay of Seine and in north Normandy where high concentrations induced "red waters". The observation of the stomach contents of the mussels showed that this Dinophysis was one of the main constituents of the alimentary bolus. The toxicity of type DSP, determined by the mouse-test, is more or less correlated with the abundance coefficient of D. acuminata . Its space distribution also seems connected to the tidal movements.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Normandy; France; ANE; Dinophysis acuminata; Food poisoning; Stomach content; Mussel culture; Red tides; Biological poisons.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1807.pdf
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Large-scales recirculations systems for storage of imported bivalves as a means to counteract introduction of cysts of toxic dinoflagellates in the coastal waters of the Netherlands ArchiMer
Dijkema, R.
In the coastal waters of the Netherlands and in the German and Danish Wadden Sea, at present no PSP-producing toxic dinoflagellate blooms occur. This is in contrast with the situation in a number of countries from which Dutch traders import mussels (Mytilus edulis) and oysters (Ostrea edulis). Especially bulk imports of mussels entail a risk of the introduction of cysts of toxic dinoflagellate species. These can be present within the bivalves but, when dredged mussels are concerned, particularly in accompanying mud and sand. Such cysts can be released into the coastal waters when the imported bivalves are kept in open storage basins or relaid on plots on the sea bottom. To prevent introduction, a ban is in vigour on the immersion into Dutch coastal waters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; Netherlands Alexandrium Dinophysis Mytilus edulis Ostrea edulis Bivalvia Self purification Storage effects Disease control Shellfish Oyster culture Mussel culture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1627.pdf
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Structure des populations de Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) soumises a la peche sur les cotes nord de Bretagne. ArchiMer
Allain, J.-y..
The population structure of P. lividus on the northern coasts of Brittany is discussed. Details are given on biometry, relative growth, reproduction and sexuality. Effects of fishing on the populations is discussed, together with population evolution and the effects of pollution.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Echinoidea Strongylocentrotus lividus Psammechinus miliaris Paracentrotus lividus Population characteristics Population dynamics Pollution effects Fishing mortality Fishing effort Growth rate Biometrics Ecology.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2013.pdf
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Capture d'une espece nouvelle pour la faune de l'atlantique nord-est Photostylus pycnopterus beebe, 1933 poissons, clupeiformes, alepocephalides ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude.
Photostylus pycnopterus Beebe, 1933 is recorded for the lst time off the north-eastern Atlantic.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; Photostylus pycnopterus; New records; Geographical distribution.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-2035.pdf
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Contribution a la connaissance du regime alimentaire de la seiche (Sepia officinalis L.) (Mollusque Cephalopode) dans le nord du golfe de Gascogne et dans le golfe du Morbihan: Resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Pinczondusel, G; Daguzan, J.
The specific analysis of preys allows to determine the composition of cuttlefishes alimentary diet in natural conditions. This analysis based on exploitation of stomachal contents shows a majority of Fishes and Brachyura Crustaceans consumed. The alimentary diet with a Fish dominance in winter area (off Belle-Ille island) becomes a Crustacea dominance when adult cuttlefishes come in Morbihan Bay, in March, for reproduction. As for newly-born, they eat exclusively Crustacean Amphipoda and Macrura.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Morbihan Gulf Sepia officinalis Cephalopoda Spring Adults Winter Prey selection Sexual reproduction Stomach content Diets.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-928.pdf
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Polymorphisme enzymatique de trois populations de palourdes (Ruditapes decussatus L.) de Bretagne ArchiMer
Moraga, D; Lucas, A.
The three populations studied were situated on the west coast of Brittany: to the North (Diben), to the West (Tinduff) to the South (Ile Tudy). 25 to 57 analysis were carried out on each of the 19 enzymatic systems where 27 loci had been recognized. Six of which were not interpreted, 10 were monomorphic, 11 polymorphic. Among these latter, the analysis of 4 of the loci were not used as the determination was too confused. Therefore, the comparison of the 3 populations was carried out on 7 polymorphic loci (EST3, HK2, LAP2, MDH1, MDH2, GPI, PGM2). Only a rare allele showed one qualitative difference; this coupled with slight quantitative differences in the distribution of the alleles did not permit to distinguish the three various populations. The genetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Ruditapes decussatus Bivalvia Genetics Enzymes Biopolymorphism Bivalve Mollusque Heterozygotie Polymorphisme enzymatique.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1183.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises durant l'ete 1983. Synthese des connaissances sur les efflorescences estivales de Dinophysis et Gyrodinium. ArchiMer
Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire.
The authors summarize briefly the information given by the foreign studies on two toxic marine dinoflagellates and present the situations observed in 1983 on the coasts of Normandy and Brittany.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; ANE; Gyrodinium aureolum; Dinophysis acuminata; Phytoplankton; Red tides; Biological poisons; Algal blooms.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1804.pdf
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Nitrifiants autotrophes et heterotrophes en zone littorale et estuarienne ArchiMer
Mevel, G; Chamroux, S.
This study concerns bacterial nitrification in a small estuary of NW France and its outlet. Both autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrifiers were studied. Sediment and water samples were examined for the presence of nitrifiers using an MPN microtechnique. Several isolates were examined in pure culture for specific nitrifying activity. The numbers of both autotrophs and heterotrophs, whether benthic or pelagic, decreased the nearer one got the sea-outlet and were much more abundant in the sediment than in the water; heterotrophic nitrifiers were much more abundant than autotrophic types. The ratio of heterotrophs to autotrophs was 100:1 in the estuary but only 10:1 in the sub-littoral zone. Although less numerous, laboratory experiment showed that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France Biogeochemistry Sea water Population number Bacteria Ecosystems Estuaries Sediment chemistry Heterotrophic organisms Autotrophy Nitrogen cycle.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-973.pdf
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Les stocks de poissons démersaux sous quota
 en Manche Est et mer du Nord ArchiMer
Mellon, Capucine.
Cod (Gadus morhua, L.), whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.), saithe (Pollachius virens, L.), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.), sole (Solea vulgaris, L.) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, L.) make up the main demersal stocks under quota which concern the French fishery in North Sea and Eastern English Channel. The diagnosis on the state of stocks are set up at the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Recommendations which result from the analyses are proposed to the European Union. Most of the stocks are close or outside their safe biological limits. Several reasons account for that such as the high fishing mortality rates and mixed fisheries on species with diverse biological characteristics. Consequently, more and more young...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Demersal stocks; ANE; North Sea; Eastern English Channel; Mixed fishery; Biological characteristics; Landings; Stock assessment.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00447/55905/57907.pdf
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Bilan energetique de la population de coque (Cerastoderma edule ) en baie de Saint-Brieuc, Manche Ouest ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel.
During one year, from March 1988 to June 1989, the intertidal population of Cerastoderma edule in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, is investigated. Physiological measurements (ingestion, egestion, respiration and excretion) are monthly carried out in laboratory. We observe that reproductive metabolism influences the results. The energy budget of this cockle population, based on a biomass and production estimate for a 15 x 10 super(6) sq.m. area, is calculated and discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; St. Brieuc Bay Cerastoderma edule Bivalvia Marine molluscs Experimental research Excretion Ingestion Temperature Oxygen consumption Respiration Animal physiology Biomass Energy budget.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1716.pdf
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Contribution a l'etude de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant). Exploitation, biologie. ArchiMer
The authors first examines the economical importance of the common prawn fishery and studied its geographical distribution, the fishing gear and methods and the fishing effort and fishery yield. He then gives data on the biology and ecology of P. serratus : size-weight relationships, relative growth, longevity, quantitative repartition (sex-ratio), stock and mortality rate estimation by marking. Finally, he studies the reproduction of the common prawn.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France Palaemon serratus Population dynamics Catching methods Stock assessment Sexual reproduction Fishery biology.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1937.pdf
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Growth patterns of natural seawater bacterial communities incubated in situ. ArchiMer
Turley, C; Lochte, K.
Using in situ incubations in dialysis bags of natural bacterial communities, the change in growth rates over a 2-day period has been studied for the community as a whole and for different morphological groups within the community. A sequence of events during growth of both communities well above (4m) and well below (60m) the thermocline in the stratified waters, close to a shallow sea front in the Irish Sea, was noted. There was evidence not only of a periodic pattern of growth of the whole bacterial community but also of synchronous cell division of groups within the community. An increase in mean cell volume of both 4 m and 60 m bacterial communities preceded an increase in specific growth rate which usually coincided with a decrease in mean cell volume....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; Irish Sea Environmental effects Bacteria Oceanic fronts Diurnal variations Vertical distribution Environmental factors Growth.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-951.pdf
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Essais comparatifs des pouvoirs de capture de deux filets a plancton (Gulf3 encased et bongo). ArchiMer
Arbault, Suzanne; Lacroix, Nicole.
The object of this study is principally to compare the efficiency of 2 plankton nets (Gulf III encased and Bongo) used for the capture of fish eggs and larvae, especially Clupeidae and Engraulidae, in the Bay of Biscay (May 1974). Whereas the Gulf III is more efficient for the capture of eggs, the Bongo gives better results for the capture of larvae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; Europe; Biscay Bay Engraulidae Clupeidae Gear selectivity Ichthyoplankton surveys Larvae Eggs Plankton collecting devices Zooplankton.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2019.pdf
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Influences des Installations Conchylicoles sur l'Hydrologie et sur la Morphologie des Fonds. ArchiMer
Sornin, Jean-marc.
Elevated shelLfish cultures plants disturb hydrological conditions : bottom current is reduced by a factor of 2 betweeji the rack of oysters farm and by a factor of 3 between the pales of mussels farm. The amplitude of wave is also reduced. These modifications influence the sedimentary process : the fine particles are most easely deposited and could be localy thickened. The deposits are undisturbed by the minor waters agitation, but their particular relief modifies the flow of the shallow stream.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France Bottom topography Hydrography Environmental impact Mussel culture Oyster culture.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1900.pdf
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Utilisation de critères fonctionnels (présence de spermatophore, maturation des ovaires) pour la détermination de la taille et de l'âge à maturité sexuelle des Nephrops norvegicus femelles de la région sud-Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf
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Etude morphologique de Marteilia christenseni sp.n. parasite du lavignon Scrobicularia piperata P. (mollusque pelecypode). ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
The fine structure of the different stages of the life cycle of a new Marteilia, parasite of the pelecypod Scrobicularia piperata has been studied. The morphological characteristics of the tricellular spore and the differentiation of the cytoplasmic contents of the sporontes distinguish this parasite from other species of the genus Marteilia.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France New species Hosts Parasites.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1837.pdf
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The development of a series of three purification tanks of standard design and their use with artificial seawater ArchiMer
Wilson, P.
In England and Wales purification tanks are built to comply with broad operating criteria specified by the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. These have been developed over many years with limited availability of data and has resulted in design restrictions which have limited the economic viability and effectiveness of the tanks. The approved method for the large scale purification of mussels has been to spread them in a single shallow layer in large outdoor tanks with access to a supply of clean sea water. This results in a purification plant that requires a lot of land, is labour intensive and generally remote from the harvesting area. In addition such tanks are exposed to ambient conditions and can result in filtration activity, upon which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; British Isles; England Escherichia coli Crassostrea gigas Bivalvia Bacteria Tanks Self purification Storage conditions Oyster culture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1626.pdf
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Les associations bacteries-matiere particulaire en milieu pelagique cotier: Exemples de variations spatiales et temporelles ArchiMer
Jacq, Estelle; Prieur, D.
Studies concerning the respective role of free-living and particle-bound bacteria in pelagic ecosystems, sometimes gave opposite results. The comparative distribution of these bacterial patterns was studied in two sites of Brittany. In the Bay of Brest, a shallow and semi-enclosed area, the bacterial communities were dominated by the free-living forms, except during the phytoplankton bloom, which was accompanied by a clear increase of the particle-bound forms. Off the west coasts of Brittany, the Ushant front separates stratified water masses from mixed water masses. The distribution of particle-bound bacteria fluctuated according to the structure of the water masses and in mixed waters, was related to particulate matter from different origins. Results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Stratification Water masses Seasonal variations Bacteria Phytoplankton Epipsammon Microorganisms Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-965.pdf
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Alimentation du merlan Merlangius merlangus L. en Mer Celtique ArchiMer
Du Buit, Marie-henriette; Merlina, Frédéric.
The importance of predation by the whiting (Merlangius merlangus ) from the Celtic Sea has been studied by analysis of stomach contents. Eight hundred and thirteen whitings have been examined during 1984-1986 period. Fish food totalizes 97% of food. It is chiefly a swimming species: no cannibalism has been observed. The daily food index varies between 2 and 4% according to the length and the annual consumption on fishes of nominal catches (11230 t for 1983) would reach 135,000 t corresponding to species already fished for human consumption and the fish meal industry.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Celtic Sea; ANE; Gadidae; Pisces; Merlangius merlangus; Predator control; Stomach content; Feed composition; Feeding.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1744.pdf
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Recherches sur Bonamia ostreae gen. n., sp. n., parasite nouveau de l'huitre plate Ostrea edulis L ArchiMer
Pichot, Yves; Comps, Michel; Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Rabouin, Marie-agnès.
Unaccustomed mortalities were observed during spring 1979 in flat oysters of Ile-Tudy. A parasite was observed in the blood cells of the oysters causing gill ulcers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; ANE; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis; New species; Parasitic diseases; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-1833.pdf
Registros recuperados: 104
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