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Effects of atmospheric pollutants on somatic and germ cells of Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. HUNT cv. purpurea Anais da ABC (AABC)
CRISPIM,BRUNO A.; SPÓSITO,JULIANA C.V.; MUSSURY,ROSILDA M.; SENO,LEONARDO O.; GRISOLIA,ALEXÉIA B..
Anatomical alterations in leaves and DNA damage in cells caused by the accumulation of atmospheric pollutants can be measured by epidermal leaf analyses and Tradescantia micronuclei assay with early pollen tetrad cells. The present study examined the feasibility of using somatic and germ cells of Tradescantia pallida for biomonitoring purposes in the city of Dourados, state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Stomatal, micronucleus and epidermal leaf analyses were performed, using standard methodologies, on plants growing at three locations during six different time periods. Tradescantia micronuclei data were analyzed using SAS 9.2 software package and stomatal data were analyzed using SANEST software. Analyses of stomatal characteristics and micronuclei...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Leaf anatomy; Air pollution; Micronuclei.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401899
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Concordance between macroinvertebrate communities and the typological classification of white and clear-water streams in Western Brazilian Amazonia Biota Neotropica
Roque,Fabio de Oliveira; Lima,Diego Viana Melo; Siqueira,Tadeu; Vieira,Lisandro Juno Soares; Stefanes,Maurício; Trivinho-Strixino,Susana.
In this study we have attempted to answer whether there is correspondence between aquatic macroinvertebrate communities and the typological classification of white and clean-water streams in western Amazonia lowlands. We worked within two distinct hydrographic basins: Moa River catchment (clear-water streams) and Azul River catchment (white-water streams) in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre State, Brazil, sampling 10 streams in each basin. A total of 2,952 individuals were collected, distributed among 134 taxa. Our results show that macroinvertebrate communities, at genus as well as family level, are in concordance to a priori classifications that distinguish between white and clear water streams. The main implication of our results for biomonitoring...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Biodiversity; Neotropical region; Biomonitoring; Brazil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000200009
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A predictive multimetric index based on macroinvetebrates for Atlantic Forest wadeable streams assessment Biota Neotropica
Oliveira,Renata Bley da Silveira de; Mugnai,Riccardo; Pereira,Priscilla da Silva; Souza,Natália Freitas de; Baptista,Darcílio Fernandes.
Abstract: Multimetric Indices (MMIs) have been widely applied for ecological assessment in freshwater ecosystems. Most MMIs face difficulties when scaling up from small spatial scales because larger scales usually encompass great environmental variability. Covariance of anthropogenic pressures with natural environmental gradients can be a confounding factor in assessing biologic responses to anthropogenic pressures. This study presents the development and validation of a predictive multimetric index to assess the ecological condition of Atlantic Forest wadeable streams using benthic macroinvertebrates. To do so, we sampled 158 sites for the index development. We adjusted each biological metric to natural variation through multiple regression analyses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Bioassessment protocol; Aquatic ecosystem; Multimetric index; Macroinvertebrate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200215
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A predictive index based on environmental filters for the bioassessment of river basins without reference areas in Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Souza,Natália Freitas de; Baptista,Darcílio Fernandes; Buss,Daniel Forsin.
Abstract: Biological assessments that use the reference condition approach are based on the concept of comparing a site's observed biology to sites where disturbance is minimal or absent. However, in many regions of the world, such areas are scarce or nonexistent. In this study, an alternative approach proposed by Chessman and Royal for bioassessment without reference areas based on environmental filters was tested in Brazil. This approach assumes that key environmental features act in the selection of potential colonists, from a regional pool of taxa, based on the ecological traits (tolerances) possessed by each taxon. We developed the approach by: 1) determining the regional pool, based on a large Atlantic Forest biome database; 2) selecting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Environmental management; Aquatic insects; Macroinvertebrate; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200214
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Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in a stream of the north-west region of Paraná State, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bagatini,Yara Moretto; Delariva,Rosilene Luciana; Higuti,Janet.
This study aimed to survey the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of a first order stream located in an agricultural area, and to assess the environmental factors involved in the spatial distribution of this community. Invertebrates were gathered in November 2007 at three sampling sites distributed along the Itiz Stream, located in Marialva municipality, Paraná State. At each site, we measured the physical and chemical variables of the water, and then took four samples, using Surber sampler. In order to evaluate the differences in density, richness, diversity and evenness, we employed an ANOVA and a DCA to summarize biotic data. The invertebrates were categorized into functional groups and the BMWP score was applied to calculate the biological integrity of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composition; Biomonitoring; Functional groups; Aquatic insects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000100023
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Community structure of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in Cerrado streams of Paraguay, Paraná, and São Francisco river basins Biota Neotropica
Romero,Renato de Mei; Ceneviva-Bastos,Mônica; Baviera,Gustavo Henrique; Casatti,Lilian.
We evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the community structure of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in 19 streams in areas of Cerrado in the Paraguay, Paraná, and São Francisco river basins. The number of genera and taxonomic composition were compared at spatial (at the hydrographic basins level) and conservation levels (more preserved and less preserved areas). The influence of spatial and environmental factors in richness and abundance was also evaluated. The geographical distribution of Grumicha, Coryphorus, and Austrotinodes was expanded. The highest Trichoptera richness was found in the São Francisco river basin (F = 5,602, p = 0,004) and a higher number of Ephemeroptera genera occurred in the relatively less...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; EPT; Biomonitoring; Conservation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100011
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Effectiveness of abundance and biomass curves in detecting environmental alterations in semi-arid region reservoirs Biota Neotropica
Medeiros,Carlinda Raílly; Azevêdo,Evaldo de Lira; Barbosa,José Etham de Lucena; Molozzi,Joseline.
Abstract For mitigation of environmental problems generated by bad water resource management, the first step is to develop methods for effective diagnosis. The potential bioindicator, mainly in the benthic community, in the evaluation of water quality is the structure of the community, associated with magnitude of environmental impact. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of abundance biomass curves (ABC) as tools to estimate ecological quality in reservoirs in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Two reservoirs, Epitácio Pessoa and Argemiro de Figueiredo were selected. These reservoirs are located in the watershed of the Paraíba River, in Northeast Brazil. Sampling was done at 40 sites in the littoral region of each reservoir, during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthic Macroinvertebrates; Environmental Impact; Biomonitoring; Exotic Species.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200202
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Influence of environmental quality of the tributaries of the Monjolinho River on the relative condition factor (Kn) of the local ichthyofauna Biota Neotropica
Barrilli,Germano Henrique Costa; Rocha,Odete; Negreiros,Natalia Felix; Verani,José Roberto.
The relative condition factors (Kn) of the fishes Astyanax paranae, Phalloceros harpagos and Poecilia reticulata were used as a means of assessing the influence of environmental conditions on the well-being of sub - populations of these species, with the eventual aim of using them as bioindicators of disturbance in tributary streams of the Monjolinho River, in São Carlos - SP. The power-law curve generated by the length-weight relationship indicated a positive allometric growth for the three species studied. Overall, the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) positively correlated average Kn of A. paranae with well oxygenated and oligotrophic environments, typical of conserved areas or near the natural state. For the average value of Kn obtained for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Condition factor; Length-weight relationship; Degradation; Bioindicators.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000100104
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Aquatic Oligochaete Communities in Amazonian Streams, Saracá-Taquera National Forest, Pará, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bevilacqua,Maria Silvina; Marchese,Mercedes Rosa; Felix,Rodrigo Weber; Leal,João José Fonseca; Barros,Marcos Paulo Figueiredo de; Bozelli,Reinaldo Luiz; Esteves,Francisco de Assis.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze aquatic oligochaete distribution in relation to water column physicochemical variables, structural environmental variation, and predominant substrates in the preserved Amazonian streams of the Saracá-Taquera National Forest (FLONA Saracá-Taquera), northwest Pará, Brazil. Oligochaetes are widely used as bioindicators for monitoring aquatic environments as they are very sensitive to pollution and environmental changes. Physicochemical and structural variables were measured from 100 stream segments in order to understand the distribution of oligochaetes in Amazonian streams. Biotic samples were collected using Surber samplers in three of the most predominant substrate types in each segment. PERMANOVA testing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic macroinvertebrates; Biomonitoring; Tropical streams; Substrates; Stream hydrology; Mining activities.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100202
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A comparative analysis of biotic indices that use macroinvertebrates to assess water quality in a coastal river of Paraná state, southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Gonçalves,Fábio Bertolini; Menezes,Márcia Santos de.
Biotic indices to monitor water quality are helpful tools for evaluating the health of rivers and lakes. In Brazil water samples are mainly analyzed using physical and chemical attributes, because most biotic indices were developed in other countries and their effective application to Brazilian ecosystems requires significant research. This study compared four biotic indices commonly used to evaluate water quality via benthic macroinvertebrates in order to determine which index best reflects ecosystem health in a coastal river in Brazil's Paraná state. We also analyzed functional feeding groups. The indices studied were: 1) EPT (percent of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera); 2) BMWP' (Biological Monitoring Work Party System); 3) BMWP'-ASPT (Average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macroinvertebrates; Biomonitoring; Functional feeding groups; Biotic index; Coastal stream.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400002
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Biomonitoring of Pb and Cd in two impacted watersheds in Southeast Brazil, using the freshwater mussel Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819) (Bivalvia : Mycetopodidae) as a biological monitor BABT
Tomazelli,Andréa C.; Martinelli,Luiz A.; Avelar,Wagner E. P.; Camargo,Plínio B. de; Fostier,Anne-Helene; Ferraz,Epaminondas S. B.; Krug,Francisco J.; Santos Júnior,Dário.
Studies were carried out to investigate the contamination of Piracicaba and Mogi-Guaçu River basins (São Paulo State, Southeastern, Brazil) for heavy metals (Cd and Pb), using the limnic bivalve Anodontites trapesialis as a biological monitor. The results showed that the concentrations of Pb were higher than the control group in both basins, showing the bioavailability of this non-essential element in the basins. The concentrations were higher in the Mogi-Guaçu than in the Piracicaba basin, and in the slightly contaminated sites in both basins. There was no correlation between the degree of human impact and Cd and Pb concentrations, it was not possible to infer about concentrations of these heavy metals in the bivalves based only in a broad evaluation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Heavy metals; Mussels; Piracicaba; Mogi-Guaçu; Brazil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000400022
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Assessing of biotic integrity of the fish community in a heavily impacted segment of a tropical river in Brazil BABT
Pinto,Benjamin Carvalho Teixeira; Araújo,Francisco Gerson.
A index of biotic integrity (IBI) was applied to assess the ecological health at seven sites of ca. 338 km extension of the Paraíba do Sul river, in bracketing a large urban-industrial complex. The aim was to evaluate the index response to changes in environmental quality during two seasons (winter/dry versus. summer/wet). Eight metrics were selected to IBI in three categories: 1) species richness and habitat composition; 2) indicator species; and 3) trophic structure. The IBI, based on the least impacted regional condition, showed the highest value at the most upstream site (Queluz=km 0) - Acceptable, then decreasing downstream and reaching the lowest record at Volta Redonda (km 125) - Impacted; afterwards there was an increasing quality toward the most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish community; IBI; Environmental quality; Habitats; Tropical rivers; Biomonitoring.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000300015
Registros recuperados: 52
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