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Commercialization of Smallholders: Is Market Participation Enough? AgEcon
Gebremedhin, Berhanu; Jaleta, Moti.
The literature on commercial transformation of smallholders makes little distinction between market orientation (production decision based on market signals) and market participation (sale of output). However, policy implications to enhance commercial transformation of subsistence agriculture drawn from the analysis of the determinants of household market participation alone could be inadequate, if in fact, the determinants of market orientation and market participation are not the same or not consistent with each other. This paper analyzes the determinants of market orientation and market participation in Ethiopia separately and examines if market orientation translates into market participation. Empirical results show that the determinants of market...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commercialization; Smallholders; Market orientation; Market participation; Marketing; C21; C24; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96159
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FARM OUTPUT, NON-FARM INCOME, AND COMMERCIALIZATION IN RURAL GEORGIA AgEcon
Kan, Iddo; Kimhi, Ayal; Lerman, Zvi.
This article examines the decision of farmers to sell part of their farm output on the market, using data from the Republic of Georgia. A two-level empirical model is used, in which endowments and resource allocation decisions determine farm output and non-farm income, and these in turn determine market participation. We found, as expected, that farm output affects market participation positively, while non-farm income affects it negatively. Landholdings have an indirect positive effect on market participation, through its positive effect on farm output. Education has a negative effect on market participation, mainly through its positive effect on non-farm income.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commercialization; Market participation; Farm output; Non-farm income; Resource allocation; Farm Management; O12; P23; P25.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7179
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Innovation in commercialization of pelagic fish: the example of "Srdela Snack" Franchise AgEcon
Kolega, Ante; Radman, Marija; Markovina, Jerko.
The consumption of fish in Croatia is relatively low for a Mediterranean country. One of the main reasons for this is the inadequate supply of fish. The supply of fish is usually limited to expensive species of whitefish, while the supply of pelagic fish is very scarce. Pelagic fish can rarely be found in restaurants, and in the fish- markets it reaches very high prices. The basic goal of the project "Srdela Snack" (srdela - Croatian word for sardine) was to set up and test a new model of commercialization of pelagic fish through franchise "fast - food" outlets. In the paper we will describe the concept of this new model which includes the whole distribution channel, from fishermen, through processors, restaurants to consumers. In this model fishermen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Innovation; Commercialization; Pelagic fish; Franchise; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10090
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Mercado local, produção familiar e desenvolvimento: estudo de caso da feira de Turmalina, Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG AgEcon
Angulo, Jose Luis Gutiérrez.
Development programs need to broaden their assistance works so as to reach the poorer population in the shape of concrete alternatives in very localized action fields. This is the case of the free agri-fairs by family agriculturists. Such fairs come to be the main commercial link between the producer and the urban center society which allows him to fare income to his family. Thus, this paper analyses the dynamic familyagriculturists’ fair in Turmalina town., Alto Jequitinhonha, MG. When analysing the problematic of producers in the fair and their relationship with other social agents, one seeks to understanding the reach of the fair in economical terms, that is, the workforce used and the forms of income-building to this local market. A fundamental part of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Family agriculture; Income; Social space; Free fair; Commercialization.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43586
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Avaliação do desempenho dos novos instrumentos de política de garantia de preços agrícolas de 2004 a 2007 AgEcon
Bacha, Carlos Jose Caetano; Caldarelli, Carlos Eduardo.
O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o desempenho dos instrumentos da Política de Garantia de Preços Agrícolas (PGPA), criados a partir de 2004, em termos de produtos e regiões. Os contratos de opção privada que começaram a ser criados a partir de 2004 possuem característica de transferir à iniciativa privada a responsabilidade de abastecer áreas previamente determinadas. O PEPRO - Prêmio para Escoamento em Opção Privada, o PROP - Prêmio de Risco para Opção Privada e o PESOJA – Prêmio de Risco para a Soja, constituem os novos instrumentos para operacionalização da PGPA. Esse trabalho avaliou o dinamismo destes em comparação com os já existentes. Observou-se que os novos instrumentos, assim como os já operantes, se mostraram concentrados por cultura e por...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Comercialização; Sustentação de preços; Política de garantia de preços agrícolas; Commercialization; Support price; Guarantee of minimal price politics; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108080
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Smallholder marketed surplus and input use under transactions costs: maize supply and fertilizer demand in Kenya AgEcon
Arega, D.A.; Manyong, Victor M.; Omanya, G.; Mignouna, H.D.; Bokanga, M.; Odhiambo, George D..
This paper assessed the effects of transactions costs—relative to price and non-price factors—on smallholder marketed surplus and input use in Kenya. A selectivity model was used that accounts not only for the effects of fixed and variable transactions costs but also for the role of assets, technology, and support services in promoting input use and generating a marketable surplus. Output supply and input demand responses to changes in transactions costs and price and non-price factors were estimated and decomposed into market entry and intensity. The results showed that while transactions costs indeed have significant negative effects on market participation, cost-mitigating innovations—such as group marketing—are also emerging to mitigate the costs of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commercialization; Marketed surplus; Fertilizer use; Transactions cost; Kenya; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52074
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Sistema COOPAFI: o Desafio da Construção de um Sistema Integrado de Comercialização e de Apoio às Agroindústrias Familiares da Região Sudoeste do Paraná AgEcon
Ferraz, Osni Giani; Brandao, Sheila; Pase, Hemerson Luiz.
O presente artigo analisa a trajetória, a dinâmica e a estruturação das Cooperativas de Comercialização da Agricultura Familiar Integrada - COOPAFIs, que configuram uma experiência territorial pautada em princípios de democracia, cooperação e participação dos agricultores em todo o processo decisório. Têm como eixos orientadores o enfoque agroecológico, a diversificação do sistema produtivo e a geração de renda, contribuindo, dessa forma, para a produção de alimentos sadios, para a preservação do meio ambiente e para a diversificação dos processos sócio-econômicos da agricultura familiar.---------------------The present article analyzes the trajectory, the dynamics and the structure of the Cooperatives of Commercialization of Familiar Agriculture -...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Comercialização; Agricultura Familiar; Cooperativismo; Commercialization; Familiar Agriculture; Cooperative; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108075
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Farm Output, Non-Farm Income, and Commercialization in Rural Georgia AgEcon
Kan, Iddo; Kimhi, Ayal; Lerman, Zvi.
This article examines the decision of farmers to sell part of their farm output on the market, using data from the Republic of Georgia. A two-level empirical model is used, in which endowments and resource allocation decisions determine farm output and non-farm income, and these in turn determine market participation. We found, as expected, that farm output affects market participation positively, while non-farm income affects it negatively. Landholdings have an indirect positive effect on market participation, through its positive effect on farm output. Education has a negative effect on market participation, mainly through its positive effect on non-farm income.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commercialization; Market participation; Farm output; Non-farm income; Resource allocation; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112608
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Commercialization of Food Consumption in Rural China AgEcon
Gale, H. Frederick, Jr.; Tang, Ping; Bai, Xianhong; Xu, Huijun.
Rural households in China have traditionally consumed food mostly grown on their own farms. While they continue to rely on self-produced grains, vegetables, meats, and eggs for a large portion of their diet, rural households are now purchasing more of their food as they enter the mainstream of the Chinese economy. Cash purchases of food by rural Chinese households increased 7.4 percent per year from 1994 to 2003. Consumption has shifted from self-produced to purchased food at a rate faster than can be explained by income growth or changes in other household characteristics. The move away from self-produced food is associated with lower consumption of staple grains, the most important self produced food in rural Chinese diets. Food consumed away from home...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: China; Food; Consumption; Expenditures; Rural; Commercialization; Subsistence agriculture; Engel analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7256
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE AGREEMENTS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Johnson, Marc A..
Land Grant Universities are partnering with private firms to fulfill the university mission. Public and private entities can come together in mutually beneficial activities, measured by fulfillment of each party's mission. Rules of engagement are discussed. Six actual agreements currently in operation between Kansas State University and private entities represent a range of types of public-private agreements. The principal components of each agreement are described and the benefits to each party enumerated in the context of organizational missions.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Commercialization; Intellectual property; Joint venture; Land Grant Universities; Nonprofit corporation; Patent licensing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14687
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Returns to scope? Smallholders commercialization through multipurpose cooperatives in Ethiopia AgEcon
Bernard, Tanguy; Seyoum Taffesse, Alemayehu.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Smallholders; Commercialization; Cooperatives; Ethiopia; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51564
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Strategies to Promote Market-Oriented Smallholder Agriculture in Developing Countries: A Case of Kenya AgEcon
Omiti, John M.; Otieno, David Jakinda; McCullough, Ellen B.; Nyanamba, Timothy O..
Smallholder Agriculture is key to livelihoods of many rural households in developing and transition economies. In Kenya, small farms account for over 75% of total agricultural production and nearly 50% of the marketed output. Despite favourable trends in global development drivers such as rising population, per capita incomes and emerging urban dietary preferences, most smallholder farmers remain poor. This study sought to characterize agricultural commercialization trends, identify and prioritize constraints to participation in markets, analyse determinants of percentage of output sold, and explore strategies to promote market-oriented production. A participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal approach, household survey and a Truncated Regression model were used....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Smallholder Agriculture; Market Participation; Commercialization; Kenya; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52105
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INFLUENCIA DO PROGRAMA DE AQUISICAO DE ALIMENTOS NA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DOS PRODUTOS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: O CASO DE TRÊS MUNICIPIOS DO NOROESTE DE MINAS GERAIS AgEcon
Vieora, Debora De Faria Albernaz; Grossi, Mauro Eduardo Del.
O trabalho tem o objetivo de anunciar a pesquisa em desenvolvimento por meio do Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócios – PROPAGA – UnB (dissertação de mestrado) sobre o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos da Agricultura Familiar (PAA) e sua influência sobre a comercialização dos produtos da realizada pelos agricultores familiares. Três aspectos serão analisados: a qualidade da produção, a regularidade da oferta e a quantidade produzida. A pesquisa se dará em três municípios da região Noroeste do estado de Minas Gerais: João Pinheiro, Paracatu e Unaí durante o ano de 2008. Como parte dessa pesquisa, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o PAA, suas influências sobre o modo de comercialização dos produtos dos agricultores familiares e uma avaliação...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA); Agricultura Familiar; Comercialização; Program of Acquisition of Food; Family Farm; Commercialization; Agribusiness; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103149
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PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE CARNE DE OVINOS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELO HORIZONTE-MG AgEcon
Azevedo, Filipe Manuel Ventura Magalhades Da Cruz; Antonialli, Luiz Marcelo.
O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar as potencialidades e dificuldades para a produção e comercialização de carne de ovinos na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte-MG. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa classifica-se como de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, além de bibliográfica e de campo. Os dados foram coletados por meio da entrevista pessoal com criadores e um representante da Cooperativa Procordeiro e, além disso, por meio de um questionário estruturado aplicado aos representantes de supermercados e restaurantes. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram certo otimismo sobre a evolução do mercado de carne ovina, entre criadores, cooperativa, supermercadistas e restaurantes. Por outro lado, houve concordância em que o preço da carne é...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Produção; Comercialização; Ovinos; Production; Commercialization; Sheep; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108609
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A importância do setor varejista na comercialização de feijão no Paraná AgEcon
Carneiro, Paula Tissiany; Parre, Jose Luiz.
Based in concepts and models of “commercialization”, this work has as objective to analyze the transmissions of prices between producer, attacked and retail of the productive chain of the beans in the state of the Paraná, in the period of 1995/ 2003. For this, it was verified as the variable price was transmitted between the segments, esteem itself the edges and the causality direction enters the three sectors of market, that, together with the improvement of the final product, serve as indicating of efficiency in the distribution and commercialization of the product. In general way, the retail caused variations in the prices to the producer and attacked - causality confirmed for the application of model VAR - but that it did not represent an explosive...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commercialization; Transmission of prices; Beans; Paraná; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56740
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REDE DE DINAMIZAÇÃO DAS FEIRAS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR – REDIFEIRA: UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA A INCLUSÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DAS FAMÍLIAS RURAIS AgEcon
Michellon, Ednaldo; Costa, Tiago Ribeiro; Stroher, Gisiane July; Camacho, Lucas Souza; Pereira, Paulo Sipoli.
A Rede de Dinamização das Feiras da Agricultura Familiar – REDIfeira, projeto integrante do Programa de Extensão Universitária – Universidade Sem Fronteiras, da Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (SETI) do Governo do Estado do Paraná, tem como objetivo, dinamizar a produção e a comercialização dos produtos produzidos pela Agricultura Familiar nos municípios do Programa de Desenvolvimento da Região da Associação dos Municípios do Setentrião Paranaense – PRÓ-AMUSEP, fazendo-o através de um acompanhamento das atividades destes agricultores/as familiares, no âmbito da Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural humanizadora, em sua principal atividade de comercialização: as Feiras de Produtores. Através de pesquisas de campo realizadas tanto com os...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar; Comercialização; Feira do Produtor; REDIfeira; Commercialization; Fair of the Producer; Familiar Agriculture; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109716
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GENDER IMPACTS OF SMALL FARMERS’ COMMERCIALIZATION OF GINGER (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) ENTERPRISE IN NIGERIA AgEcon
Asumugha, Godwin N.; Kormawa, P.M.; de Haan, N.C..
This study addressed the issue of gender and agricultural commercialization among smallholders in Nigeria with ginger as a case study. It focused on the relative or absolute roles, gains and losses by men and women farmers as a result of commercializing small ginger farm. Ginger is a crop grown mainly for cash in Nigeria. Nigerian ginger is known to produce very high quality essential oils mainly oleoresin and gingerol used in confectionery and pharmaceutical industries. Men take decision mostly on ginger production while ginger marketing is more of the women’s job. Women income is devoted to food and children care while men take care of education of the children. There is increased income and improved health facilities to members of the household. There...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nigerian Ginger; Commercialization; Gender impacts; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53077
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Phenotypic factors and genetic group on the selling price formation of beef calves sold in auctions at the Northern region of Paraná State, Brazil Ciência Rural
Koetz Júnior,Celso; Lopes,Flávio Guiselli; Barca Júnior,Flávio Antônio; Claus,Luis Afonso Marques; Canozzi,Maria Eugênia Andrighetto; Menegassi,Silvio Renato Oliveira; Dill,Matheus Dhein; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim.
The aim of this study is to estimate the effects of phenotypic traits on the final price of calves sold at auctions in the region of northern Paraná. Data were collected between April 2011 and April 2012 at 12 auctions, in which 197 lots were offered, totaling 4,289 animals. In this study, only the final prices charged when the deals were closed have been considered. Calves belonging to the British genetic group reached higher marketing value than zebu calves; the largest animals presented higher liquidity; buyers preferred more uniform lots, regardless of the sex of the animals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calves auction; Commercialization; Cow-calf production; Frame size; Marketing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000400030
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Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics on calves’ sale price on the western border of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Ciência Rural
Gonçalves,Thaís Lopes; Christofari,Luciana Fagundes; Oaigen,Ricardo Pedroso; Bertodo,Guilherme Otavio; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim; Bastos,Guilherme de Medeiros.
ABSTRACT: The demand for beef cattle with specific traits is evident from sales in auctions. While purchasing, buyers consider individual traits (e.g., muscularity, frame, racial composition, and weight) as predictors of quality, and adjust their bids according to their preferences. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of phenotypic and racial characteristics in determining the final sale price of calves of beef cattle in official auctions at the western border of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Five-hundred and seven lots of calves sold in calf auctions from five cities on the western border of Rio Grande do Sul were evaluated. The assignment of visual scores was based on their genetic group, frame, muscularity, and coat. Analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Added value; Beef cattle; Commercialization; Livestock auctions; Marketing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000400931
Registros recuperados: 59
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