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Registros recuperados: 203 | |
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Pendleton, Linwood H.; Hoegh-guldberg, Ove; Langdon, Chris; Comte, Adrien. |
Ocean acidification, climate change, and other environmental stressors threaten coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. New science reveals that these multiple stressors interact and may affect a multitude of physiological and ecological processes in complex ways. The interaction of multiple stressors and ecological complexity may mean that the negative effects on coral reef ecosystems will happen sooner and be more severe than previously thought. Yet, most research on the effects of global change on coral reefs focus on one or few stressors, pathways or outcomes (e.g., bleaching). Based on a critical review of the literature, we call for a regionally targeted strategy of mesocosm-level research that addresses this complexity and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Multiple stressors; Mesocosm-level research; Climate change; Ocean acidification. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74835/75224.pdf |
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Kermagoret, Charlene; Claudet, Joachim; Derolez, Valerie; Nugues, Maggy M.; Ouisse, Vincent; Quillien, Nolwenn; Baulaz, Yoann; Le Mao, Patrick; Scemama, Pierre; Vaschalde, Diane; Bailly, Denis; Mongruel, Remi. |
One of the current major scientific challenges to sustain social-ecological systems is to improve our understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the relationships between biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services. Here, we analyse the bundles of ecosystem services supplied by three coastal ecosystems (coastal lagoons, coral reefs and sandy beaches) along a gradient of eutrophication. Based on a state-and-transition model, we analyses the dynamic responses of ecological communities to environmental change and management actions. Although few exceptions are highlighted, increasing eutrophication in the three ecosystem types leads to a degradation of the ecosystem service bundles, particularly for nutrient and pathogen... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sandy beaches; Coral reefs; Coastal lagoons; Ecosystem service bundles; Temporal dynamics; Management. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59930/63322.pdf |
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Giraud-carrier, Charlotte; Pelletier, Dominique. |
• Conducted within the AMBIO project, this work deals with coral reef fish communities and associated habitats, in the New Caledonian lagoons. It aims at assessing the status and trends of habitats and mobile macrofauna in the Voh-Kone-Pouembout lagoon, in the light of demographic and industrial developments and accounting for the existing customary reserve of Oundjo. • It relies on 280 stations collected in 2007 and 2013 using the remote unbaited underwater video STAVIRO rotating technique, which were analysed to characterize habitat, fish assemblages, turtles and sea snakes, from a list of 490 species (AMBIO/A/1). • 143 species (including one turtle species and one sea snake species), belonging to 23 families were observed. The most frequent and abundant... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Impact anthropique; Aire Marine Protégée; Réserve coutumière; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish assemblage; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Anthropogenic impact; Marine Protected Area; MPA; Customary reserve; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47109/47050.pdf |
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Pastier, A-m; Husson, L.; Pedoja, K.; Bezos, A.; Authemayou, C.; Arias-ruiz, C.; Cahyarini, S. Y.. |
The variety of coral reefs morphologies highlights their sensitivities to several forcings; fossil reefs stack in sequences that are accordingly diverse. In order to understand their genesis and architectures, we devised a numerical approach, accounting for Quaternary sea level oscillations, vertical land motion, initial slope, wave erosion, and reef growth. We first test our model on the subsiding sequence of Hawaii and on the uplifting sequence of Wangi-Wangi (Sulawesi) that bears active barriers. We then construct a parametric study that we analyze based on a comprehensive yet compact description of sequences as barcodes, that depict the vertical distribution of a few geometrical characteristics (number, width, and height of the terraces and barriers).... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Reef terraces; Numerical modeling; Geomorphology. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74917/75771.pdf |
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Mclean, Matthew; Auber, Arnaud; Graham, Nicholas A J; Houk, Peter; Villéger, Sébastien; Violle, Cyrille; Thuiller, Wilfried; Wilson, Shaun K.; Mouillot, David. |
‘Functional’ diversity is believed to influence ecosystem dynamics through links between organismal traits and ecosystem processes. Theory predicts that key traits and high trait redundancy – large species richness and abundance supporting the same traits – can buffer communities against environmental disturbances. While experiments and data from simple ecological systems lend support, large‐scale evidence from diverse, natural systems under major disturbance is lacking. Here, using long‐term data from both temperate (English Channel) and tropical (Seychelles Islands) fishes, we show that sensitivity to disturbance depends on communities’ initial trait structure and initial trait redundancy. In both ecosystems, we found that increasing dominance by... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Coral reefs; Diversity stability; Ecological traits; Ecosystem functioning; English Channel; Functional diversity. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60184/63525.pdf |
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Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique. |
• In order to assess the sustainability of fish resources in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean), indicators and monitoring protocols must be determined. • This study relied on the underwater video technique STAVIRO for assessing fish communities and resources. A pilot survey was conducted in Nov. 2014 in the south-east quarter of the Mayotte lagoon, an area encompassing the marine reserves of Longogori, M’Bouzi and the Saziley Marine Park. Out of 115 stations collected, 104 were analysed for habitat and fish, based on a list of 527 species with fishing, ecological, or emblematic interest (cf. AMBIO/A/1). • 43 indicators were computed, analysed, and for some mapped. The PAMPA computing tool was used in this purpose. • 130 fish species... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Pêche; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Océan Indien; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Western Indian Ocean; Indicator; Dashboard; PAMPA. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48421/48642.pdf |
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Maire, Eva; Villeger, Sebastien; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Hoey, Andrew S.; Cinner, Joshua; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Aliaume, Catherine; Booth, David J.; Feary, David A.; Kulbicki, Michel; Sandin, Stuart A.; Vigliola, Laurent; Mouillot, David. |
Determining whether many functionally complementary species or only a subset of key species are necessary to maintain ecosystem functioning and services is a critical question in community ecology and biodiversity conservation. Identifying such key species remains challenging, especially in the tropics where many species co-occur and can potentially support the same or different processes. Here, we developed a new community-wide scan CWS) approach, analogous to the genome-wide scan, to identify fish species that significantly contribute, beyond the socio-environmental and species richness effects, to the biomass and coral cover on Indo-Pacific reefs. We found that only a limited set of species (51 out of approx. 400, = approx. 13%), belonging to various... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem functioning; Biodiversity; Fish community; Key species; Ecosystem services; Coral reefs. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00452/56388/68019.pdf |
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Kulbicki, M; Bozec, Ym; Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Y; Mou-tham, G; Wantiez, L. |
A total of 212 carnivorous coastal fish species from New Caledonia, represented by 7335 individuals, were analysed for their diet. Fifty two prey items were identified and later grouped into broader taxonomic categories refered as "prey types". For each fish species 6 biological traits were defined: maximum adult size, major biotope, schooling behaviour, home range, nycthemeral behaviour, degree of crypticity. A general linear model was fit to the diet data taking into account these traits, and depth of capture and fish family. This model was applied to the average number of prey types/stomach and to the volume of 5 prey types: nekton, crustaceans. molluscs, echinoderms, worms. A second analysis was performed on the effect of observed size on diet... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Fish diet; Trophic level; Indian ocean. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71965/70663.pdf |
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Ditlev, H.. |
Eight new species and one new genus of Scleractinian corals from Darvel Bay, North-western Borneo are described and illustrated. Enigmopora darveliensis, Acropora ridzwani, Lithophyllon ranjiti, Pectinia crassa, Mycedium spina, Plerogyra multilobata, Plerogyra diabolotus, and Plerogyra cauliformis. The evolutionary and distributional significance of the species is discussed. Borneo’s unique equatorial location and stable geological history are held responsible for its high diversity of corals with a number of unique species. The morphology of Enigmopora darveliensis is discussed and compared to other supposedly primitive extant corals. The endemic status of most of the Plerogyra species, with their unusually large polyps, is due to their narrow ecological... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Ecology; New species; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; Indo-Pacific; Centre of diversity; 42.79. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216143 |
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Schleyer, M.H.; Celliers, L.. |
Southern African coral communities form a continuum from the more typical, accretive reefs in the tropics of Mozambique to the marginal, southernmost African distribution of this fauna in KwaZulu- Natal. While the latter are limited in size, they are gaining increasing attention as they provide a model for the study of many of the stresses to which these valuable systems are globally being subjected. Soft coral cover, comprising relatively few species, exceeds that of scleractinians over much of the southern reefs, and the coral communities attain a high biodiversity at this latitude on the East African coast. A long-term monitoring programme has revealed small yet significant changes in community structure on the reefs in recent years, concurrent with... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Coral reefs; South Africa; 42.79. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220567 |
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Gittenberger, A.; Gittenberger, E.. |
Twenty-two epitoniid species that live associated with various hard coral species are described. Three genera, viz. Epidendrium gen. nov., Epifungium gen. nov., and Surrepifungium gen. nov., and ten species are introduced as new to science, viz. Epidendrium aureum spec. nov., E. sordidum spec. nov., Epifungium adgranulosa spec. nov., E. adgravis spec. nov., E. adscabra spec. nov., E. marki spec. nov., E. nielsi spec. nov., E. pseudolochi spec. nov., E. pseudotwilae spec. nov., Surrepifungium patamakanthini spec. nov., and ‘Epitonium’ crassicostatum spec. nov. and ‘E.’ graviarmatum spec. nov. Although their identities as separate gene pools are convincingly demonstrated by molecular data, some of these species cannot be identified unequivocally on the basis... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Indo-Pacific; Parasites; Coral reefs; Coral/mollusc associations; Epitoniidae; Epitonium; Epidendrium; Epifungium; Surrepifungium; New species; New genera; Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Fungia; 42.73. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214349 |
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Duyl, F.C. van. |
Macrohabitat distribution, zonation and morphology of coral reefs in the Flores Sea region were investigated. Descriptions of reefs and reef maps are presented, based on large area surveys and aerial photographs. Diving equipment, underwater scooter, depth recorder and different methods of aerial photography were employed to collect data. The aim of the surveys was to acquire synoptic views of the study areas and to attribute to a uniform classification system applicable to reef mapping throughout the archipelago. |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Flores Sea; Indonesia; Mapping; 42.72. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318152 |
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Gittenberger, A.. |
This is the first record of an association between a wentletrap species (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae) and coral species of the Euphyllidae (Scleractinia), i.e. Plerogyra simplex and P. diabolotus. While describing Epitonium hartogi spec. nov., special attention is given to the ontogenetic development within the eggcapsules, the structure and microsculpture of the opercula, the radulae, and the microsculpture on the radular jaws. These characters proved to be at least partly diagnostic in the epitoniid species Epitonium albidum, E. billeeanum, E. costulatum, E. hoeksemai, E. ingridae, E. lochi, E. millecostatum, E. pyramidalis, E. twilae, E. ulu and Nitidiscala tincta. Spiculae-like crystals covering the epitoniid egg-capsules are described; such crystals are... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Indo-Pacific; Parasites; Coral reefs; Coral/mollusc associations; Egg-capsules; Veligers; Epitoniidae; Epitonium; Billeeanum; Hartogi; Larval development; Radulae; Jaws; Euphyllidae; Plerogyra; 42.73; 42.79. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220301 |
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Lane, D.J.W.; Hoeksema, B.W.. |
This communication reports the discovery of two additional fungiid coral species, Cycloseris hexagonalis and Lithophyllon spinifer, from a relatively deep shelf reef in Brunei waters. These new records plus two earlier excluded ones, Cycloseris explanulata and C. wellsi, raise the known number of mushroom coral species at this Northwest Borneo location to 37 which is comparable to the number (n=35) reported for reefs of the nearby Tungku Abdul Rahman Park/Kota Kinabalu area, outside but close to the currently recognized northwest boundary of the zone of maximum marine biodiversity, the Coral Triangle (CT). The fungiid species richness at Brunei is compared with those of other sites in this eastern part of the South China Sea (SCS), and the adjacent... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Spratly; Coral reefs; Species richness. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/613679 |
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Chaves,Laís de Carvalho Teixeira; Ormond,Carlos Gustavo A; McGinty,Elizabeth S.; Ferreira,Beatrice Padovani. |
This study aimed to assess abundance and habitat use by juvenile and adult damselfishes, as much as the benthic cover of different reefs on Isla Colon, Bocas del Toro, Panama. Reefs were selected considering different levels of wave exposure and depths. Damselfish and benthic communities were distinct between reefs. The most abundant species in the sheltered deeper reef was Stegastes planifrons followed by S. leucostictus, and they were also recorded in the sheltered shallower reef. Low densities of S. partitus and S. variabilis were also observed in the sheltered deeper reef, as these species are apparently restricted to higher depths. Additionally, these reefs presented patches with high cover of live and dead massive coral. Shallow depths presented high... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bocas del Toro; Coral reefs; Pomacentrid; Reef fish; Territorial herbivores. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000300017 |
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Registros recuperados: 203 | |
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