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Feedlot performance of bulls and steers fed on three levels of concentrate in the diets Animal Sciences
Molleta, José Luiz; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Torrecilhas, Juliana Akamine; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Ornaghi, Mariana Garcia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Passetti, Rodrigo Augusto Cortês; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
Current study evaluated the effect of different sexual groups and different concentrate levels in diets on animal performance, feed efficiency and carcass characteristics of bovines finished in feedlot. Ninety four bulls and 75 steers Purunã with average age 19 months at the beginning of the feedlot period were used. Animals were maintained in individual pens during 116 days and fed with a diet of corn silage and three concentrate levels (0.8, 1.1, and 1.4% of body weight). The concentrate was formulated with 25% soybean meal, 73% corn grain, 1.0% of a mineral mix and 1.0% limestone and adjusted at every 28 days. The interaction between sexual groups and concentrate levels was not significant for any of the studied variables. Bulls were more efficient than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.05.00-4; 5.04.03.02-8 efficiency; Feed intake; Sexual group; Weight gain.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23736
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Performance, carcass characteristics and litter moisture in broilers housed at two densities Animal Sciences
Gopinger, Edenilse; Avila, Valdir Silveira de; Perondi, Dani; Catalan, Aiane Aparecida da Silva; Krabbe, Everton Luis; Roll, Victor Fernando Büttow.
The effect of stocking density in broiler chickens (11.08 and 13.20 birds m-2), between 5 and 45 days of age, was assessed with regard to performance, cut yield, litter moisture and frequency of pododermatitis injuries. Further, 476 one-day chicks Cobb 500® were distributed in a completely randomized design at two densities (birds m-²), with seven replications per treatment in 14 experimental units. Birds housed at a lower density (11.08) increased feed intake (p < 0.05), without any effect on weight gain and feed conversion. Retail yields were not influenced (p > 0.05) by treatments. In the case of higher density (3.20)the litter showed higher moisture content (p < 0.05) at 28 and 35 days of age. There was a higher occurrence of pododermatitis in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chickens; Feed intake; Stocking; Environment; Pododermatitis; Welfare.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24732
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Effect of nutritional density and season on the performance of young rabbit does before the first mating - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.19101 Animal Sciences
Teixeira, Paulo Sergio dos Santos; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Wechsler, Francisco Stefano; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Moura, Ana Silvia Alves Meira Tavares; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”.
The objective was to evaluate the effect of nutritional density and season on the performance of young rabbit does before the first mating. Forty-eight females from the Botucatu Genetic Group were used in each season (warm or cool), starting at the age of 70 days, housed in groups of four per cage up to 119 days, and reared individually from 120 to 140 days of age. The high-density diet was formulated to contain, on a 90% DM basis, 18.4% CP, 16.5% ADF and 2,500 kcal DE kg-1; whereas the low-density diet was formulated to contain 14.7% CP, 24% ADF and 2,000 kcal DE kg-1. The experiment was conducted according to a 2x2 factorial design (two diets x two seasons) with repeated measures (weeks). The high-density diet promoted lower feed intake, higher final...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 acid detergent fiber; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; Growth; Live weight; Nutrition acid detergent fiber; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; Growth; Live weight; Nutrition.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/19101
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Concentrate levels of crossbred bulls slaughtered at 16 or 22 months: performance and carcass characteristics Animal Sciences
Pinto, Adriana; Passetti, Rodrigo Augusto Cortêz; Guerrero, Ana; Rivaroli, Dayane Cristina; Perotto, Daniel; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do.
This study was performed to assess the animal performance of 97 bulls, ½ Purunã vs. ½ Canchim, that were slaughtered at 16 (16M) or 22 (22M) months with three concentrate levels (0.8, 1.2, and 1.6%) of body weight (BW). The initial body weight was lower for the 16M bulls. The final body weight and hot carcass weights were similar between the two slaughter ages. The hot carcass dressing was higher for 22M bulls. The average daily gain was higher for 16M bulls. The feed intake and dry matter feed conversion were similar between 16 and 22M bulls. The carcass length, marbling, and bone percentage were lower for 16M bulls. However, the Longissimus dorsi muscle area was higher for 16M bulls. The leg length, cushion thickness, fat thickness, conformation, colour,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Produção animal; Qualidade de carne bovine; Feed intake; Crossbreeding; Longissimus..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/25116
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Effect of dietary fat level and source on performance and immune system response of turkeys Animal Sciences
Omidi, Shahryar; Mohit, Ardeshir; Hossein-Zadeh, Navid Ghavi.
An experiment was conducted to determine effects of different levels and sources of fats in diets on growth performance, carcass characteristics and immune response of turkeys during four periods (0-21, 22 to 42, 43 to 63 and 64 to 70 days of age). A completely randomized design with five treatments, six replicates and eight B.U.T.6 turkey chickens per replicate was used. Treatments included: Control diet, diet containing 2.5% of soybean oil, diet containing 2.5% fat supplement, diet containing 5% soybean oil, diet containing 5% fat supplement. The results showed that using 5% of soybean oil increased average daily gain of turkeys (89.04 g) throughout the experimental period (0-70 days) compared with the control group (81.11 g; p &lt; 0.05). Treatments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Average daily gain; Carcass quality; Fat supplement; Feed intake; Immunity..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/46775
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Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed diets containing increasing levels of neutral detergent fiber and particle size using multivariate analysis Animal Sciences
Schultz, Erica Beatriz; Amaral, Rafael Marzall do; Gloria, Leonardo Siqueira; Silva, Fabyano Fonseca e; Rodrigues, Marcelo Teixeira; Vieira, Ricardo Augusto Mendonça.
 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of interaction between increasing neutral detergent fiber content and particle sizes on ingestive behavior of dairy goats. Forty-eight lactating, multiparous Saanen and Alpine goats, with average milk production of 1.4 ±0.57 kg d-1, around 60th ±12 day of lactation were distributed in a 3 x 4 factorial completely randomized design. The diets consisted: three particles sizes (02, 05 or 15 cm) and four levels of neutral detergent fiber (34, 41, 49 or 57% NDFf) from forage (Tifton 85 hay). The ingestive behavior was monitored during 24 hours. A regression and a multivariate time series cluster analysis were performed. No interaction was found (p > 0.05) between treatments. Feeding time was different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia animal behavior; Feed intake; Rumination..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/45870
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Glycerin levels in the diets for crossbred bulls finished in Feed-lot: ingestive behavior, Feeding and rumination Efficiency doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.19090 Animal Sciences
Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Marques, Jair de Araújo; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Torrecilhas, Juliana Akamine; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Zawadzki, Fernando; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Moletta, José Luis; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
This work was carried out to study corn substituting by glycerin levels on animal behavior, feeding and rumination efficiency of Purunã young bulls finished in feed-lot. It was utilized 40 bulls Purunã breed with 208.8 ± 33.75 kg and 8 months old. The diets were: without glycerin - G00, 6% of glycerin – G06, 12% of glycerin – G12 and 18% of glycerin – G18. Dry matter intake was similar among diets. On the other hand, NDF intake decreased linearly with glycerin levels supplementation in the diets. FEDM and FENDF were similar among diets. REDM and RENDF were not changed due glycerin levels. Glycerin changed activities durations of bulls. Glycerin did not affect feed frequency. At contrary, rumination frequency was reduced linearly with glycerin inclusion....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Produção animal Comportamento; Bovinos; Consumo; Confinamento; Glicerol behavior; Cattle; Feed intake; Feed-lot; Glycerol.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/19090
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Avaliação do desempenho de coelhas alimentadas com farelo de canola em substituição parcial ou total ao farelo de soja Animal Sciences
Scapinello, Cláudio; UEM; Lage, Ligia Vieira; UEM; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; UEM.
The effect of partial and total substitution of soybean meal crude protein (SBM) by canola meal (CM) on live weight (LW), daily weight gain (DWG), daily feed intake (DFI) and feed conversion (FC) in female rabbits are provided. Rabbits were evaluated from weaning period (43 days of age) to adult life when they are capable of reproduction (150 days of age). Forty-eight White New Zealand females were used and distributed in four treatments. SBM was substituted at 00%, 33%, 66% and 100% levels by CM. The partial or total substitution of SBM by CM did not change (P > 0.05) the LW after 70 days old. Dunnett’s test showed that, independently of substitution level, FC of animals fed on meal with 33% SBM substitution by CM from age 43 to 90 days and 43 to 150...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia feed conversion; Feed intake; Rabbits; Reproduction 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2661
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Performance and egg quality of laying hens fed with mineral sources and rosemary oil Anais da ABC (AABC)
GARCIA,ELIS REGINA DE M.; CHAVES,NATÁLIA R.B.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS ANTONIO L. DE; KIEFER,CHARLES; MELO,EVILÁSIO P. DE.
Abstract In order to evaluate the effect of rosemary oil and micro mineral sources on the performance and egg quality of laying hens, 288 hens were used and distributed in a completely randomized design using a 2x3 factorial (mineral sources x rosemary oil) with six different diets and six replications. Diets were formulated containing inorganic or organic minerals, with or without added rosemary oil (100 and 200 mg kg-1). The treatments showed interaction for average egg weight, yolk color, albumen and yolk percentage, with significant results from the use of organic minerals compared to inorganic minerals. The addition of 200 mg kg-1 rosemary oil in diets improved laying rate, egg mass, specific gravity, number of pores on the shell when compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chelated mineral; Feed intake; Haugh unit; Rosmarinus officinalis; Shell thickness.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300851
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Slow-release urea in supplement fed to beef steers BABT
Gonçalves,Ana Paula; Nascimento,Carolina Fernanda Moysés do; Ferreira,Fernanda Altieri; Gomes,Rodrigo da Costa; Manella,Marcelo de Queiroz; Marino,Carolina Tobias; Demarchi,João José Assumpção de Abreu; Rodrigues,Paulo Henrique Mazza.
Replacing regular urea (RU) by slow-release urea (SRU) at two levels of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in concentrate, offered with low-quality roughage, was evaluated in beef steers on dry matter intake (DMI), ruminal fermentation parameters, plasma urea nitrogen (PUN), total tract apparent digestibility of diets and in situ degradability of nitrogen sources. Eight ruminally cannulated steers were allocated into two 4x4 Latin squares, totalizing four treatments: 40 NPN/0 SRU: 40% of concentrate crude protein (CP) as NPN, resulting from 0% of SRU and 100% of RU; 40 NPN/50 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 50% of SRU and 50% of RU; 40 NPN/100 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 100% of SRU and 0% of RU; 80 NPN/100 SRU: 80% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Controlled release; Feed intake; Non-protein nitrogen; Short chain fatty acids.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100022
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Lysine and metabolyzable energy requirements of lactating sows for subsequent reproductive performance BABT
Santos,José Maurício Gonçalves dos; Moreira,Ivan; Martins,Elias Nunes.
The requirements of lactating sows for total lysine and metabolyzable energy (ME) to support subsequent reproduction performance were evaluated. One hundred and twenty sows were used. The treatments were constituted of eight diets (factorial arrangement of four levels of total lysine: 0.75, 0.90, 1.05 and 1.20%, and two levels of ME: 3,250 and 3,400 kcal ME/kg). There was interaction between lysine and ME on the plasma urea nitrogen (PUN), with linear decrease effect on level of 3,250 kcal ME/kg, and quadratic effect on level of 3,400 kcal ME/kg, with the lowest level of PUN with 1.06% lysine. The reproductive performance in the subsequent farrowing was not affected by the lysine levels and ME, hence, neither the total born nor the born alive differed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Litter; Plasma urea nitrogen; Weaning-to-estrus interval.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500006
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Performance of broiler chickens at pre starter and starter phases using diets with different metabolizable energy values of ingredients, at different ages Ciência Rural
Schneiders,José Luiz; Nunes,Ricardo Vianna; Savoldi,Thaís Lorana; Borsatti,Liliane; Schöne,Rodrigo André; Frank,Rafael; Bayerle,Douglas Fernando; Silva,Idiana Mara da.
ABSTRACT: The experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of broilers in 1-7 and 8-21 days of age, using metabolizable energy values of corn, soybean meal and soybean oil previously determined for each phase in another metabolism trial. Two trails were conducted, divided into phases according to ages: pre-starter (1-7 days) and starter (8-21 days). At each trial were used 924 broiler chicken randomly distributed into 42 experimental units in a completely randomized design with six treatments and seven replications. Treatments consisted of five diets using the values of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance of corn, soybean meal and soybean oil determined in different metabolism trials, and one diet with the metabolizable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energetic coefficients; Feed conversion ratio; Feed intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001001846
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Soybean silage and sugarcane tops silage on lamb performance Ciência Rural
Lima,Josiane Aparecida de; Gavioli,Ivana Lícia de Campos; Barbosa,Cristina Maria Pacheco; Berndt,Alexandre; Gimenes,Flávia Maria de Andrade; Paz,Claudia Cristina de Paro; Cunha,Eduardo Antonio da.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of sheep fed with diets consisting of different proportions of soybean silage and sugarcane tip silage. Twenty four lambs from Morada Nova breed were used, with an average age of 75 days and average weight of 16.98±2.62kg. The following diets were evaluated: T1 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 80% concentrate, T2 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 30% soybean silage + 50% concentrate, T3 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 60% soybean silage + 20% concentrate. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with eight repetitions and each animal was a repetition. It was evaluated the intake of dry matter, organic matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Feed intake; Glycine max; Saccharum officinarum; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000800022
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Energy and oil levels in broiler starter diets Ciência Rural
Maiorka,Alex; Dahlke,Fabiano; Santin,Elizabeth; Bruno,Luis Daniel Giusti; Macari,Marcos.
The feed intake and performance of the broilers fed with different levels of dietary energy in the starter diet to 21 days of age were evaluated. In Experiment 1 it was evaluated the performance of birds fed to 2,900 and 3,200kcal ME kg-1 diets, and the results show that ME intake was highest for birds 3,200kcal ME kg-1 on the 7th day of age. Feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG), and feed conversion (FC) were not affected by dietary energy level on the 7th and 14th day of age, but on the 21st day of age, WG and FC were better for 3,200kcal ME kg-1 diets. In the experiment 2, isocaloric diets (2,900kcal ME kg-1) were formulated with four different oil levels (0, 1, 2, and 3%), in order to observe diet preference. Between 6 and 10 days of age, a quadratic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicks; Feed intake; Free choice; Palatability.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000400030
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Protein to energy ratios in goldfish (Carassius auratus) diets Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Souto,Cristielle Nunes; Lemos,Marcos Vinicius Antunes de; Martins,Graciela Pessoa; Araújo,Janaína Gomes; Lopes,Karina Ludovico de Almeida Martinez; Guimarães,Igo Gomes.
The optimal dietary digestible protein to energy ratio is critical for the success of fish farming. Considering that it provides the proper development of the animals, this study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of different dietary digestible protein to energy ratio in diets for goldfish fingerlings. Diets were formulated to contain 28.0, 35.0, 42.0 and 49.0% DP and 3,600 and 3,200 kcal/kg. The growth parameters evaluated were daily weight gain (DWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein productive value (PPV) and energy retention ratio (ERR) and specific growth rate (SGR). Regardless FI, all the parameters were affected by protein and energy levels and interaction between both factors was observed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy requirement; Feed intake; Growth protein requirement; Ornamental fish.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600008
Registros recuperados: 55
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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