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Registros recuperados: 128
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Activity patterns, home-range size, and habitat utilization of Sarpa salpa (Teleostei : Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Jadot, Catherine; Donnay, A; Acolas, M; Cornet, Y; Begout, Marie-laure.
Acoustic telemetry was used to record diel movement and habitat utilization of the salema (Sarpa salpa) (Teleostei: Sparidae) during three consecutive summers from 2000 to 2002 in the Calvi and Achiarina bays of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. A total of 18 fish was equipped with acoustic transmitters inserted in the body cavity, 13 were tracked in the Bay of Calvi (275 mm +/- 26.9 L-F), and 5 in Achiarina Bay (260 mm +/- 33.6 LF). Two different systems were used to track the fish. The one used in the Bay of Calvi was a manual receiver and a directional hydrophone. The second system, used in Achiarina Bay, was a radioacoustic-positioning (RAP) system that continuously monitored the movements of the fish. Fish positions were put in a geographic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: VRAP; Telemetry; Sarpa salpa; Manual tracking; Homing; Home range; Habitat utilization; GIS.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1107.pdf
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Mortalités estivales de l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron (France). Etude de la variabilité spataile des caractéristiques environnementales de croissance et de production par un Système d'Informations Géographiques (GIS) ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Robert, Stephane.
The Marennes-Oléron Bay is the first cupped oyster production site (35,000 tons/year). For more than 10 years, this species has suffered chronic mortality episodes. A research program has been developed since 1994 in association with the professional sector, in order to try and explain these mortalities.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production; Croissance; Modélisation; GIS; Système d'Informations Géographique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités estivales.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3377.pdf
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Spatial patterns and GIS habitat modelling of Solea solea, Pleuronectes flesus and Limanda limanda fish larvae in the eastern English Channel during the spring ArchiMer
Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe; Cotonnec, Gwenaelle; Harlay, Xavier; Grioche, Alain; Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, Canterbury Christ Church University; Walkey, Mike; Carpentier, Andre.
The spring distribution of larval fish stages of flatfishes in the Dover Strait (eastern English Channel) was studied in 1995 and 1999. Fish larvae were identified and sorted according to developmental stages in order to study their ontogenic distribution. The French coastal waters are characterised by an unstable tide-dependent front, which influences larval dispersion. In spring, the French coastal waters have a high phytoplanktonic production. They have higher temperatures, lower salinities and differences in current intensity compared with the central English Channel waters. Generalised Additive Models (GAM) combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to model the potential habitats of life stages considering data from three major...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; Fish larvae; Geostatistics; GIS; GAM.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2090.pdf
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Assessment of tropical shrimp aquaculture impact on the environment in tropical countries, using hydrobiology, ecology and remote sensing as helping tools for diagnosis ArchiMer
Fuchs, Jacques; Martin, Jean-louis M.; Populus, Jacques.
After a period of rapid development of the sites (an increase in both reared surface area and production), tropical shrimp aquaculture is currently being faced with critical problems due to economical and ecological constraints. In many countries with favourable conditions for shrimp aquaculture such as indonesia or Vietnam, sites are often badly selected and/or over-exploited. This conducts to sorne extent to decreases or collapses in the production due to the difficulty in predicting the maximum production capacity of the sites. Furthermore, it appears that production sustainability depends on many factors among which socio-economy and ecolo gy are of prime importance. The STD3 project titled « Assessment of tropical shrimp aquaculture impact on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Interaction aquaculture - environnement; Aquaculture crevettes; Critères écologiques et socio-économiques; Sélection de sites; Suivi du développement; Télédétection; SIG; Impact assessment; Coastal environment; Shrimp culture; Biological and socio-economic criteria; Site selection; Remote sensing; GIS.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00132/24357/22357.pdf
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Système d'Information Géographique (SIG) au Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes (LCPC) : exemples d'utilisation et travaux en cours pour l'aide à la gestion spatiale des élevages conchylicoles ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier.
The Geographic Information System on the Charentais sounds was one of the first developed by the research group SILLAGE (DEL/AO). The coastal regional shellfish laboratories are pursuing their efforts to enrich and develop the georeferenced databases, to reach a coherent and comprehensive meta-database. The shellfish resarch laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC) from IFEMER's departrnent of aquaculture resources has developed research themes based upon the GIS use, a powerful tool for spatial analysis. Those programs are commonly developed by ail shellfi sh coastal laboratory at IFREMER's level, prompting us to suggest the applications' transfers to other research units. Various applications and developments using Arc View software were reviewed in this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Système d'Information Géographique; SIG; Gestion des écosystèmes conchylicoles; Suivis environmentaux en continu; Evaluation de stocks; Base de données; Geographic information system; GIS; Shellfish ecosystem management; In situ continuous environmental monitorings; Stock assessment; Database.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14234/11510.pdf
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Summer mortality of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Bay of Marennes-Oleron (France). Spatial variability of environmental parameters, growth and production rates using a Geographical Information System (GIS) ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Robert, Stephane.
The Marennes-Oleron Bay is the first rearing area in Europe for the cupped oyster, with 35 000 tons proudced on a yearly basis. This species has suffered several chronic summer mortalities for the last 10 years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron Bay; Geogaphical Information System; GIS; Production; Growth; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Summer mortality.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3376.pdf
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ACTION RECOPLA - Inventaire et bancarisation des données de Géosciences Marines pour les façades Atlantique, Manche et Méditerranée ArchiMer
Gautier, Emeric; Kerjean, Mathieu; Satra Le Bris, Catherine; Bourillet, Jean-francois.
This report presents the inventory work realized for all the Marine Geoscience dept data acquired on the French continental shelf. It lists the bathymetric, seismic and backscattering data acquired, processed and interpreted in English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean. All the maps used for this inventory are available within the GIS "Manche Atlantique" and "Golfe du Lion".
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inventaire; SIG; Manche; Atlantique; Méditerranée; Bathymétrie; Imagerie acoustique; Sismique; Données brutes; Traitées; Interprétées; GeoBIS; Inventory; GIS; Englsih Channel; Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; Backscatter; Seismic; Raw; Processed; Interpreted data; GeoBIS.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12558/9426.pdf
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Fish Species in a Changing World: The Route and Timing of Species Migration between Tropical and Temperate Ecosystems in Eastern Atlantic ArchiMer
Kaimuddin, Awaluddin H.; Laë, Raymond; Tito De Morais, Luis.
The presence of tropical species has been reported in Atlantic-European waters with increasing frequency in recent years. Unfortunately, the history of their migrations is not well understood. In this study, we examined the routes and timing of fish migrations in several ecosystems of the East Atlantic Ocean, combining several publicly available and unpublicized datasets on species occurrences. The species studied were those noted as exotic or rare outside their previous known area of distribution. We used sea surface temperature (SST) data obtained from 30 years of satellite observation to define three distinct time periods. Within these periods, temperature trends were studied in six ecosystems: the North Sea, the Celtic Sea, the South European Atlantic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Speciesmigration; Atlantic-europeanwaters; Biogeographic; SST; Bathymetry; GIS.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58030/60434.pdf
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Intégration des données de l'atlas des marais atlantiques alimentés en eau de mer dans un système d'information à référence spatiale ArchiMer
Loubersac, Lionel; Manaud, Francois; Loarer, Ronan; Kerdreux, Michel; Durand, Christophe.
This paper describes a method that refers to the integration of analogic data of an Atlantic salt marsh atlas into a GIS. So the steps of the method are developed after a description of the original data sources in the form of analogic thematic cartography and associated text. They include digitalization, geometric corrections, topology and attributes definition, hotlinks setting up between graphics, texts and images, information layers crossing and spatial analyses. Four main results are presented and discussed: (a) the atlas digital form presentation, (b) objects selection and theme surface computation in the case of salt exploitation, (c) salt marsh identification versus inland fresh water marshes, (d) intersection between digital atlas objects and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salt marsh; Digital cartography; GIS; Spatial analysis..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30215/28613.pdf
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Monitoring of sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus in bottom seeding trials using video in Miquelon bay, Saint Pierre et Miquelon, France ArchiMer
Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Lunven, Michel; Caisey, Xavier; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Le Gall, Erwan; Vasquez, Mickael; Rodriguez, Julien; Detcheverry, Sebastien; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Placopecten magellanicus production in Saint Pierre et Miquelon (NW North Atlantic) has been developed through direct seeding of juveniles on leased areas. However, most of the culture occurs in deep water ranging from 30 to 70 meters, which requires a monitoring by video to facilitate the grow-out and survival evaluation. In August 2008, a submersible leaded structure was connected by a video cable to the surface and observation screen was defined through the video, an altimeter and two lasers. The pictures were recorded on board on hard drive and digital video recorder DVCAM, and data were georeferenced by VIDEONAV software. Analysing the video tapes allows to establish a thematic database on the ground structure, presence or absence of seeded and wild...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Scallops; Placopecten magellanicus; GIS; Monitoring; Miquelon Bay.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24544/22576.pdf
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Pockmarks on the South Aquitaine Margin continental slope: The seabed expression of past fluid circulation and former bottom currents ArchiMer
Michel, Guillaume; Dupre, Stephanie; Baltzer, Agnes; Ehrhold, Axel; Imbert, Patrice; Pitel, Mathilde; Loubrieu, Benoit; Scalabrin, Carla; Lazure, Pascal; Marie, Louis; Geldof, Jean-baptiste; Deville, Eric.
Inactive and mostly elongated pockmarks of 100–200 m in dimension were recently discovered on the South Aquitaine Margin continental slope. They are distributed at water depths greater than 350 m in both interfluve and sediment-wave areas, and are strongly controlled by the sedimentary morphology and architecture. Water column and seafloor backscatter and sub-bottom profiler data do not exhibit present-day or past gas evidence, e.g., massive and continuous gas releases at the seabed and fossil methane-derived authigenic carbonates. It is thus proposed that the pockmarks originated from a shallow source and result from relatively recent and short-duration gas or water expulsion events. Former near-bottom currents may have contributed to the elongation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pockmark; Fluid; Seabed morphology; Aquitaine slope; GIS; Currents.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52491/53279.pdf
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An example of GIS potentiality for coastal zone management: preselection of submerged oyster culture areas near Marennes-Oleron (France) ArchiMer
Durand, H.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Loarer, Ronan; Loubersac, Lionel; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean.
The Charente Maritime coast, in central western France, is the most important area for oyster and mussel production in Europe. High density, in this restricted intertidal area, induces low growing rate and socio-economic difficulties. One of the possible solutions is to shift some oysters from intertidal area to submerged areas. Bathymetry, sedimentology, hydrodynamism, fisheries and administrative rules are some conditions which are considered to establish the better selection of potential zone. The successive steps of setting up the prototype of GIS are presented: digitized traditional data from charts, extracted data from grid models (hydrodynmaic model), merging of thematic covers, proposal of favorable areas. The results are discussed especially on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GIS; Modelisation; Bathymetry; Sedimentology; Hydrodynamism; Marennes Oleron.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12784/9725.pdf
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The Gulf of Maine biogeographical information system project: developing a spatial data management framework in support of OBIS ArchiMer
Tsontos, Vm; Kiefer, Da.
Central to the development of an inventory of marine life and improved conceptual understanding of the mechanisms that dynamically shape species distribution patterns is the implementation of strategies aimed at enhancing assimilation and access to existing biogeographical information. Using the Internet as a medium, the Gulf of Maine Biogeographic Information System (GMBIS) project provides a framework and a set of reusable tools for the integration, visualization, analysis and dissemination of diverse types of biogeographical and oceanographic information. End-to-end viability of this approach is demonstrated in the context of a series of scientific storylines and a pilot application for the Gulf of Maine (GoM), a well-studied ecosystem that has been...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Système d'information; Biogéographie; Biodiversité; Golfe du Maine; Information system; GIS; Biogeography; Biodiversity; Gulf of Maine.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43302/43038.pdf
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A regional analysis of weather mediated competition between a parasitoid and a coccinellid predator of oleander scale Neotropical Entomology
Gutierrez,Andrew P.; Pizzamiglio,Marina A..
The regulation of an asexual population of the oleander scale [Aspidiotus nerii Bouchè (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)] on California bay tree [Umbellularia californica (Hopk. & Arn.) Nut.] by two natural enemies; an idiobiont, ectoparasitoid Aphytis chilensis Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and a coccinellid predator (Rhysobius lophanthae (Blaisd.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), was examined using a general weather-driven, tri-trophic, physiologically based age-mass structured demographic model. The model is of intermediate complexity and was parameterized using extensive laboratory data and field observations from Albany, CA. Temperature-dependent physiological indices were estimated from the laboratory data and used to scale per capita growth,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GIS; Population dynamics; Olive; Physiologically based model.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000100009
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特集「積雪寒冷地における緑化工技術の現状と課題」(II), GISを用いた北海道音更町における耕地防風林の評価 OAK
辻, 修; 宗岡, 寿美; 武田, 一夫; 土谷, 富士夫; TSUJI, Osamu; MUNEOKA, Toshimi; TAKEDA, Kazuo; TSUCHIYA, Fujio.
日本の最北端に位置する北海道の十勝地方音更町において,GIS 上に耕地防風林のデータベースを構築することにより,その実態を明らかにし,耕地防風林の減少に歯止めをかけることを目的とした。その結果,音更町の耕地防風林延長は,1995 年が242.3 km,2003 年が255.0 km であり,この8 年間で12.7 km 増加した。耕地防風林樹種別延長割合は,2003 年度においてカラマツ (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere) 74.9%,シラカンバ(Betula platyphylla sukatchev var. japonica (Miq.) Hara)9.5%,トドマツ (Abies sachalinensis Fr. Schm.) 3.0%,アカエゾマツ (Picea glehnii (Fr. Schm.) Masters.) 0.5%,その他12.1% であった。耕地防風林延長を樹高別で比較すると,この8 年間において樹高20 m 以上の耕地防風林は54 km も減少したが,10 m 以下の耕地防風林は7 km しか増加しなかった。耕地防風林の減風効果領域は延長と逆に,この8 年間で1,423 ha も減少した。耕地防風林の減風効果領域と風害発生箇所の関係より,耕地防風林が風害防止に効果を発揮していることが再確認できた。 This research was done to slow the decrease in the use of windbreaks by preparing windbreaks database showing their effectiveness in preventing wind damage in Otofuke, Tokachi...
Palavras-chave: 耕地防風林; GIS; 風害; カラマツ; 十勝地方; Windbreak; GIS; Wind erosion damage; Larch; Tokachi region.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2873
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Development and Application of the GIS-Based Water Mass Analysis Integrated System. OceanDocs
Zhang, Yuexia; MIao, Zhenqing; Yan, Shiqiang.
The research on water masses is always one important facet of Oceanography. I adopt the method of Fuzzy Density Clustering to analyse water masses. Meanwhile, I use Visual Basic 6.0 as developing platform and utilize the MapX components to develop the platform of GIS. By integrating the Water Masses Model compiled by FORTRAN language, and GIS using Tight Coupling, I develop an Integrated System. That makes all phases are finished in one condition, including the gain of computing grid, the pick-up and analysis of data, the choice of parameters and resetting, the computing of model, and the result’s visualization. It improves the efficiency of the data analysis and decision-making. Finally, this system is applied in the Zhoushan fishing ground and adjacent...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water masses; GIS; Models.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5877
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Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to describe the community from Ortoire to Guayaguayare: Site description and vessel migration OceanDocs
Kishore, R.; Padmanabhan, S.; Ramsundar, H..
The assessment of the fishing industry on the southeast coast of Trinidad is taken from the regionally funded community-based coastal resource management project by the International Research Development Centre (IDRC) of Canada and entitled “An investigation of fisheries resources, resource users and fisheries management by communities to establish a framework for co-management: Ortoire to Guayaguayare, East Coast, Trinidad.” Part of this assessment was clearly describing the areas and communities where regular fishing activities take place and identifying any discernable patterns and trends.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: GIS; Fishing vessels; Fishery industry; Fishery resources; Fishery management; Fishery management; Fishing vessels; Fishery resources.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2896
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Détermination fractale des types de cotes basée sur les systèmes d’informations géographiques : cas de la Tunisie OceanDocs
Bel Hassen, M.; Azizi, M..
Les dimensions fractales des côtes tunisiennes ont été déterminées en utilisant les techniques spatiales fournies par les systèmes d’informations géographiques, en se basant sur une cartographie au 1 :100000 du trait côte. La dimension fractale des côtes tunisiennes est estimée à 1,0805. Une segmentation des côtes en trois parties (nord, est et sud) a permis de mettre en évidence une décroissance de la dimension fractale du nord vers le sud, indiquant que la complexité de la côte décroît vers les faibles latitudes. De nombreuses conséquences découlent de ces résultats, applicables à des stratégies d’échantillonnage, comme à la compréhension de l’écologie et l’interprétation de la distribution des espèces et les modèles de biodiversité.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cartography; Coastal morphology; Coasts; GIS; Geomorphology; Mapping; Mathematical analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4279
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Descripción morfológica de la plataforma continental del Ecuador y análisis comparativo con la plataforma jurídica mediante la aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica OceanDocs
Martillo, C.; Pazmiño, A.; Chunga, K.; Resl, R..
El presente estudio realiza un análisis morfoestructural de las plataformas que están en el territorio marìtimo ecuatoriano:(1)La Plataforma de las Islas Galápagos que es producto de la interacción entre el Punto Caliente de Galápagos y el Centro de Divergencia de Galápagos, y (2) La Plataforma Continental del Ecuador continental localizada en un margen activo convergente entre la placa oceánica de Nazca y los segmentos continental de la placa Sudamericana y del Bloque Norandino. Mediante el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y Modelos Digitales de Terreno (MDT), se caracterizó morfológicamente la proyección de la plataforma continental hacia el segmento marino, para luego realizar una confrontación entre el área que incluye la plataforma...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine geology; Coastal morphology; Continental shelves; GIS; Law of the sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4218
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A Simple Non-Parametric Gis Model For Predicting Species Distribution: Endemic Birds In Bioko Island OceanDocs
Fa, J.E.; Lenton, S.M.; Del Val, J.P..
Species mapping is a useful conservation tool for predicting patterns of biological diversity, or identifying geographical areas of conservation significance. Mapping can also improve our understanding of the appropriateness of habitat areas for individual species. We developed a new model, PREDICT, for mapping habitat suitability of plant and animal species from incomplete field survey data. PREDICT is a statistical program written for use within a GIS (geographic information system). It produces images and statistics that assess the potential of unstudied areas for wildlife for which presence/absence data and basic habitat information are available. Suitability for a target species is determined within surveyed and non-surveyed squares by a form of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: GIS; Biodiversity; Fish species.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/705
Registros recuperados: 128
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