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Interlinkages in the Tunica Media of Goat Aorta International Journal of Morphology
Ogeng'o,Julius; Malek,Adel Abdel; Kiama,Stephen.
The arrangement and interconnections between various components of the aortic wall influence its physicomechanical properties and functional alterations that occur in disease and ageing. The goat is a suitable model for studying cardiovascular disease, but details of the intrinsic organization of its aorta are unknown. This study therefore investigated the histomorphology of aortic tunica media in the goat by transmission electron microscopy. Sixteen healthy juvenile and adult domestic male goats (capra hircus) purchased from livestock farms in the outskirts of Nairobi were used in the study. The animals were euthanized with overdose of sodium pentabarbitone 20mg/kg, and fixed with 3% phosphate buffered glutaraldehyde solution by gravimetric perfusion....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Matrix; Smooth muscle; Interlinkage; Aorta; Goat.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000200013
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Gross Anatomical, Histological and Histochemical Studies on the Postnatal Development of the Prostate Gland of Gaddi Goat International Journal of Morphology
Pathak,Archana; Katiyar,R. S; Sharma,D. N; Farooqui,M. M; Prakash,Ajay.
The study was conducted on the prostate gland of Gaddi goat from one day old to more than five years of age divided into three groups viz; Prepubertal (1 day old to < 18 months of age), Pubertal (18 months to < 5 yrs of age) and Postpubertal (&gt; 5 yrs of age). The prostate comprised of corpus prostatae, a band like structure close to the junction of vesicular gland with the urethra, and the pars disseminate which extended in urethra well from its origin to the point of duct of bulbourethral gland. Microscopically, the corpus prostatae comprised of two compact glandular masses lying one over the other, dorsally over the origin of pelvic urethra covered by a thick fibro-reticular capsule. The gland composed of end pieces (luminated and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Prostate gland; Postanatal; Corpus prostatae; Pars disseminate; Goat.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000200063
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Unilateral Cryptorchidism in Nigerian Sahel Bucks International Journal of Morphology
Igbokwe,I. O; Grema,H. A; Ikpo,A. E; Mshelbwala,F. M; Igbokwe,N. A.
Out of 1608 Nigerian Sahel male goats (bucks) examined for cryptorchidism in an abattoir, 9 (0.6%) had right unilateral cryptorchidism. The coat colour-specific prevalence was highest among the brown bucks (2.1%); and was 0.8%, 0.6%, and 0.3% among black, white, back-and-white bucks, respectively. The condition was not found among bucks with brown-and-black, brown-and-white, and multiple coat colours. The right and left testes of normal bucks and the descended testes of cryptorchid bucks had comparable gross testicular measurements, but the retained cryptorchid testes were smaller in size. The estimates of the testicular measurements showed that testicular weights (with the entire epididymes), peripheral longitudinal lengths and mid-circumferences of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Abdominal; Cryptorchidism; Goat; Hypoplasia; Morphometry; Nigeria; Sahel; Subcutaneous; Testis; Unilateral; Degeneration; Orchitis; Fibroplasia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300027
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Postnatal Development of Testis in Gaddi Goat (Capra hircus) International Journal of Morphology
Archana,P; Katiyar,R. S; Sharma,D. N; Farooqui,M. M; Prakash,Ajay.
A study was conducted on the testicles of 30 male Gaddi goats, divided into 3 groups viz; prepubertal (0 day to 18 months), pubertal (<18 months to &gt;5 yrs) and post- pubertal (&gt;5 yrs) ages. The study revealed that the testis was covered by fibroserous tunica albuginia having outer fibrous layer and inner vascular layer with smooth muscle fibers at birth. The tunica albuginia continuously grew in thickness from prepubertal to postpubertal animals. The septula testis arising from the tunica albuginia, divided the parenchyma in lobules and converged at mediastinum testis. Few differentiated and undifferentiated Leydig cells were present in the intertubular spaces of neonates, which enormously increased in pubertal animals and replaced by...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Testis; Histology; Postnatal development; Goat.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100029
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Vasa Vasora in the Tunica Media of Goat Aorta International Journal of Morphology
Ogeng'o,Julius A; Mwachaka,Phillip M; Olabu,Beda O.
This study aimed at describing the distribution of vasa vasora in the tunica media of various parts of goat aorta, since this influences the physico-mechanical properties and disease occurrence. Specimens were obtained from ascending, arch, each vertebral level of descending thoracic and various segments of abdominal aorta of sixteen healthy adult male domestic goats (Capra hircus). They were fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution, and routinely processed for paraffin embedding. Seven micron thick sections were stained with Mason's Trichrome stain. Vasa vasora are present in the tunica media of all the aortic segments. In the proximal segments, they co-localize with muscle islands found in the adventitial half. Their density declines caudally, but they are...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vasa vasora; Aorta; Goat.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300006
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Morphological and Craniometrical Studies on the Skull of Kagani Goat (Capra hircus) of Jammu Region International Journal of Morphology
Sarma,Kamal.
Forty six heads of adult Kagani goats were used in the present study. The frontal bone did not constitute the caudal extent of the frontal surface. Both the nasal bones were divided longitudinally into two halves by deep notches up to the middle part starting from its rostral end. The facial tuberosity was placed at the junction of the 4th and 5th cheek teeth. The basisphenpoid bone had a sharp median ridge. The frontal bone contributed to the maximum in this animal. Bilateral variation was recorded among the orbits of right and left sides. Skull base length varied positively with the skull width and skull length
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Craniometry; Goat.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000400025
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Clinical Anatomy of the Head Region of the Black Bengal Goat in Bangladesh International Journal of Morphology
Uddin,Mohammad Mejbah; Ahmed,Syed Sayeem Uddin; Islam,Kh. Nurul; Islam,Md. Mominul.
The study involved the measurements of some clinically important landmarks for regional anesthesia in the maxillary and mandibular regions of head of fifty Black Bengal (BB) goats. The distance from facial tuberosity to the infra-orbital canal and from the latter to the root of the alveolar tooth directly ventral to it were 1.85 cm and 1.75 cm respectively. Both the distances from facial tuberosity to infra-orbital canal and from infra-orbital canal to the root of the alveolar tooth are of clinical important even in live animal as a guide for tracking infra-orbital nerve because of facial tuberosity. The distance between the lateral end of the alveolus of the incisor tooth to the mental foramen was 2.11 cm and are from the mental foramen to the caudal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mandible; Maxilla; Regional Anesthesia; Goat.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400048
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Gross Anatomical Studies on the Adrenal Gland in Prenatal Goat (Capra hircus) International Journal of Morphology
Pathak,Satish K; Farooqui,M. M; Kumar,Prabhakar; Prakash,Ajay; Pathak,Archana; Singh,Dharmendra.
The present study was conducted on the 24 healthy and normal embryos/foeti of non- descript goat (Capra hircus) varying from day old to 150 days of gestation. The embryo/foeti were assigned into three groups according to their gestational ages; Groups I (0-50 days), II (51-100 days) and III (101-till term). At 38 days of gestation the primordia of right and left adrenal gland were observed as a pea shaped spherical swelling located just cranial to the respective metanephros. Biometrical studies revealed the increase in the all parameters of the adrenal gland with the advancement of age. Adrenal glands were harvested first grossly at 50 days of gestation.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Goat; Adrenal gland; Gross anatomy; Fetus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100022
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Some Aspects of the Clinical Anatomy of the Mandibular and Maxillofacial Regions of the West African Dwarf Goat in Nigeria International Journal of Morphology
Olopade,James Olukayode; Onwuka,Silas Kalu.
Some measurements in the mandibles and upper jaws of thirty West African Dwarf (WAD) goats without any apparent skeletal disorders were analysed. The length and height of the mandibles were 12.00 cm and 6.90 cm, respectively. The distance from the lateral alveolar root to the mental foramen, from the mental foramen to the caudal mandibular border were 1.56cm, 9.96cm, and 2.58cm respectively. The width and height of the mental foramen were 0.5 cm and 0.3 cm, respectively. These data are discussed with regard to their application to clinical manoeuvres around the head of the goat such as regional anesthesia during dental extraction
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Clinical Anatomy; Skull; Goat.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000100006
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Histological and Histochemical Studies on the Prenatal Development of Testis in Goat (Capra hircus) International Journal of Morphology
Farooqui,M. M; Archana,Chandrapal; Prakash,Ajay.
The study has been conducted on the prenatal development of testis on 70 goat embryo/foeti, categorized into group-I (0-30 days), Group-II (31-60 days), Group-III (61-90 days), Group-IV (91-120 days) and group V (121days-till birth), having 14 embryos/ foeti in each group. The genital ridge was observed at 23 days of gestation. It contained an accumulation of mesenchymal cells, immature RBC's, differentiating fibroblasts and primordial germ cells. The formation of sex cords was evidenced on 44th day of gestation. It contained small mesenchymal cells and large cells arranged in a chain like manner. The convolution of the sex cords started between 61-90 days of gestation, which increased with the increase in the gestation period and at 125 day of gestation...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Testis; Prenatal development; Goat.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400024
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Brain and lung cryptococcoma and concurrent corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in a goat: a case report J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Luvizotto,MCR; Carreira,VS; Ferrari,HF; Ribeiro,D; Vallim,MA; Azevedo,V; Cardoso,TC.
A four-year-old male goat with a history of neurological disorder was euthanized. It presented uncommon nodules in the brain and lungs associated with multiple abscesses, predominantly in the spleen and liver. Histological examination of brain and lung sections revealed yeast forms confirmed to be Cryptococcus gattii after a combination of isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedures. Moreover, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection was diagnosed by PCR of samples from the lung, spleen and liver. The present report highlights the rare concurrent infection of C. gatti and C. pseudotuberculosis in an adult goat from São Paulo state, Brazil, and indicates the necessity of surveillance in the treatment of goats with atypical pulmonary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryptococcus gattii; Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis; Meningoencephalitis; Goat.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000300015
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A PCR-based survey of animal African trypanosomosis and selected piroplasm parasites of cattle and goats in Zambia OAK
Musinguzi, Simon Peter; Suganuma, Keisuke; Asada, Masahito; Laohasinnarong, Dusit; Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Namangala, Boniface; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Suzuki, Yasuhiko; Xuan, Xuenan; Inoue, Noboru.
We screened cattle and goats from the districts of Chama, Monze and Mumbwa in Zambia for animal African trypanosomes, Babesia bigemina and Theileria parva using PCRs; 38.1% of the samples tested positive for at least one of the parasite species. The most common parasite was Trypanosoma vivax (19.8%). Its incidence was significantly higher in goats than in cattle, (P<0.05). B. bigemina was found in samples from all the three areas, making it the most widespread of the parasites in Zambia. Among the tested samples, 12.0% of the positive samples were mixed infections. There were significant differences in the infection rates of T. vivax (Mumbwa had a significantly higher infection rate [39.6%, P<0.0001]), Th. parva (Monze had the only cases...
Palavras-chave: Animal African trypanosomosis; Cattle; Goat; Piroplasmosis; Zambia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4389
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Blood Parasites of Sheep and Goats at Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia OAK
El-Metenawy, T. M..
Palavras-chave: Blood parasites; Theileria hirci; Sheep; Goat; Al-Qassim; KSA.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/319
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Parasitological and Serological Survey of Domestic Goats for Leishmaniosis in Baringo District, Kenya OAK
Robert, L. L.; Mbati, P. A.; Schaefer, K. U.; Shatry, A. M.; Anjili, C. O.; Githure, J. I..
Palavras-chave: Goat; Leishmania donovani; Reservoir; Antibodies.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/268
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Kecsketartó gazdaság vizsgálata AgEcon
Nemeth, Szabina; Gulyas, Laszlo; Salamon, Lajos.
A Dunaszigeten 300 anyával működő gazdaság eredményességében kulcskérdés a termelési költségek csökkentése, mindenekelőtt a takarmányozás, az egyéb (áram, tejvizsgálat, bérleti díjak stb.), valamint a munkabérköltségek mérséklése. A bevételi oldalon növekvő jelentőségű – a kecsketej- és gidaértékesítés mellett – egyre nagyobb arányban a sajtértékesítés. A jövőt illetően a kockázati tényezők és a fejlesztési lehetőségek számbavétele, a helyi lehetőségek hasznosítása, s az egészségre kedvező hatású tej és sajt megismertetése a meghatározó. ------------------------------------ The success of the farm using 300 mother goats depended on the reduction of production costs including especially that of fodder and others (electricity, milk...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Kecske; Termékek; Kockázatok; Fejlesztések; Goat; Products; Risks; Developments; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92416
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DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO REBANHO CAPRINO NO BRASIL NOS ANOS 1995/96 E 2006 AgEcon
Lima, Roberto Arruda de Souza.
Os resultados preliminares do Censo Agropecuário mostraram que o rebanho caprino no Brasil é menor do que apontavam estudos anteriores. Para compreender esse resultado é necessário, entre outros estudos, verificar a evolução do efetivo no período. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi mensurar a concentração do rebanho caprino no Brasil, nos anos de 1995/96 e 2006. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia do índice T de Theil e da análise tabular dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram redução da concentração do rebanho entre as Unidades da Federação. Apesar de se verificar concentração do rebanho pela análise tabular, esta não foi fortemente caracterizada pelo índice T de Theil, que mensurou a distribuição do rebanho em relação à área das Unidades da Federação....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Caprinocultura; Concentração; Índice T de Theil; Goat; Concentration; Theil index; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114000
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Curtailing Fertilizer Scarcity and Climate Change; an appraisal of Factors Affecting Organic Materials Use Option in Nigeria’s Agriculture AgEcon
Omotesho, O.A.; Fakayode, S.B.; Tariya, Y..
Global trends nowadays towards long term sustainable crop production is hinged on either supplementing the use of chemical fertilizers with organic materials or a complete use of organic materials. This is more so since substituting chemical fertilizers with organic materials reduces the risks of exposure to ailments that arise on account of synthetic compounds and increases farmers’ gains via reduced soil erosion and carbon emissions and increased bio-diversity. In this vein, the current study investigated organic materials use in Nigeria’s agriculture. Specifically, the study examined availability and use of chemical fertilizer and organic materials substitutes and investigated factors affecting the use of organic materials in the Nigerian food sector....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farming systems; Bio-diversity; Carbon emissions; Cut worm infestation; Food sub-sector; Sheep; Goat; Poultry; Optimal mixtures; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97093
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ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DA NEI/ECT DAS ESTRUTURAS DE GOVERNANÇA NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA OVINOCAPRINOCULTURA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL AgEcon
Leitao, Fabricio Oliveira; Medeiros, Josemar Xavier De; Brisola, Marlon Vinicius; Silva, Ronaldo Dos Santos; Vieira, Debora De Faria Albernaz.
A cadeia produtiva da ovinocaprinocultura vem passando por transformações em suas estruturas de governança e ainda é considerada uma cadeia relativamente desorganizada no setor agropecuário. As formas de governança adotadas nas transações dos produtores de ovinos e caprinos vêm sendo foco de estudiosos desse setor. Para identificar quais são os problemas de coordenação enfrentados nessa cadeia foi feito um estudo de caso com o a Associação dos Criadores de Caprinos e Ovinos de Brasília (ACCOB) e da SINCCO (Sindicato dos Criadores de Caprinos e Ovinos do Distrito Federal). A NEI/ECT dá um suporte bastante pragmático para analisar as formas de governança que dominam as transações entre os agentes das cadeias produtivas; no caso da ovinocaprinocultura...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ovinocaprinocultura; Coordenacao; NEI/ECT; Lamb; Goat; Coordniation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108634
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Performance and eating behaviour of crossbred goats in Mediterranean climate of Turkey R. Bras. Zootec.
Koluman,Nazan; Boga,Mustafa; Silanikove,Nissim; Gorgulu,Murat.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to investigate milk yield and eating behaviour of crossbred goats, German Improved Fawn × Hair crossbred (GIF) and Saanen × Hair goats (S), in subtropical eastern Mediterranean climate of Turkey during early summer season. Eight GIF and eight S goats were individually housed in 1.5 × 1.5 m pens. Diurnal eating patterns were monitored by a system that recorded meal size and meal length. Milk yield (kg/day) was 1.77 in GIF and 2.0 in S goats, whereas milk production efficiency (kg feed/kg milk) was 1.15 in GIF and 1.07 in S goats. The differences between GIF and S goats in eating behaviour parameters were significant: the S goats had higher meal size and meal length and longer inter-meal interval, meal time, and eating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: German Fawn; Goat; Saanen; Milk yield.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001200768
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Short, medium or long-term hormonal treatments for induction of synchronized estrus and ovulation in Saanen goats during the nonbreeding season R. Bras. Zootec.
Pietroski,Ana Carolina Cunha Araujo; Brandão,Felipe Zandonadi; Souza,Joanna Maria Gonçalves de; Fonseca,Jeferson Ferreira da.
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of hormonal treatment duration through the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 60 mg MAP for 6 (G6; n = 10), 9 (G9; n = 10) or 12 (G12; n = 10) days. All nulliparous (n = 15) and lactating (n = 15) Saanen goats received 37.5 µg d-cloprostenol and 200 IU eCG 24 hours before sponge removal during the nonbreeding season. After sponge removal, estrus was monitored twice a day (06h00 and 18h00) by the use of fertile bucks. Transrectal ovarian ultrasonography was performed after device removal until ovulation detection. All goats were bred by artificial insemination (AI) or natural breeding (NB). All females received 250 IU hCG 5 d after AI or NB. No difference was observed among groups G6, G9 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrous induction; Goat; Ultrasonography.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300004
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