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Releasing of seeds by a lateral mechanical impact for feeding sesame stems into harvester CIGR Journal
Ishpekov, Stoyan Savov.
The objective of the study was determination the release of seeds, caused by а lateral mechanical impact for feeding sesame stems into harvester in order to define the conditions for reducing losses. An experimental unit for simulating mentioned impact has been created. The percentage of releasing seeds depending on acceleration and the height of application point of the impact on single stem has been determined. It was found that the feeding of sesame stem into harvester can be achieved by a lateral impact with acceleration up to 0.5 m.s-2 and speed up to 1.05 m.s-1, if the application point has height 0.6 m from the soil surface. This impact causes up to 5% release of seeds from hybrid 27 when their moisture is 6.2%. The percentage of the seeds releasing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering Sesame seed loses; Mechanization.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4265
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Indices of flow fruit detacher with angular vibrations at inertial threshing of sesame CIGR Journal
Ishpekov, Stoyan Savov; Zaykov, Rangel; Petrov, Petar; Ruschev, Dechko.
An experimental stand of flow rotational fruit detacher with asymmetric angular vibrations has been developed at the Agricultural University - Plovdiv (Bulgaria).   It is designed to detach fruits and seeds from the plants via inertial way. The aim of the presented paper was to evaluate the main indices of the flow fruit detacher at inertial threshing of non-dehiscent sesame varieties.  The results indicated that the detacher threshes over 95% of seeds without reducing their germination.   The seed moisture content is from 12.2% to 13.3%, which is two times higher than recommended for harvesting sesame with grain harvester.   The portion of the impurities in the threshed mixture is from 20.99% to 38.41% depending on varieties.   The detacher has reached...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural mechanization sesame harvesting; Mechanization; Selection; Damage saving technology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3712
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Profiling Agricultural Engineering Technologies for Mechanizing Smallholder Agriculture in Uganda CIGR Journal
Wanyama, Joshua.
Developing countries are grappling with numerous challenges including feeding rapidly growing populations, alleviating poverty, protecting the environment and mitigating adverse impacts of climate change. For the coming years, one of the main agricultural development agenda for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) should be to increase agricultural productivity and production to achieve food security through agricultural mechanization with Agricultural Engineering Technologies (AETs) as major inputs. However, there is paucity of information on the status of existing AETs and their contribution to mechanizing smallholder agriculture which is crucial to effective planning and strategy formulation. Therefore, the overarching objective of this paper is to review past and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering Agricultural engineering; Mechanization; Smallholder farmers; Food security.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3823
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Effects of tillage systems and mechanization on work time, fuel and energy consumption for cereal cropping in Austria CIGR Journal
Moitzi, Gerhard; Szalay, Tibor; Schüller, M.; Wagentristl, H.; Refenner, K.; Weingartmann, H.; Liebhard, P.; Boxberger, J.; Gronauer, A..
The machinery stock, fuel consumption and work time are crucial economic factors for the profit potential in the arable farming sector.  The influence of five soil tillage systems (two conventional tillage systems and three conservation tillage systems) and two tractor sizes (92 kW-tractor and 59 kW-tractor) on work time, fuel and energy consumption was measured in the semi-arid region in Austria.  The tractors were equipped with a high-performance flow meter and a radar sensor to measure the fuel consumption (L h-1) and working speed (km h-1).  The conventional tillage with mouldboard plough has the highest working time and fuel consumption rate.  The replacement of plough with a cultivator, reduces the work time and fuel consumption for soil tillage as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering fuel consumption; Mechanization; Tillage system; Work time.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2625
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Justification of a finger device for feeding sesame plants into harvester CIGR Journal
Ishpekov, Stoyan Savov.
The objective of the study is giving proof of a technological scheme and the basic parameters of a new device for feeding sesame plants into the harvesting machine at reduced seed scattering. The kinematics of the point of contact between the plant and a finger of the feeder conveyor has been investigated. The laws for the displacement and the velocitty of that point have been synthesized. They have been used to determine the displacement of the contact point on the stem, the kinematic factor of the conveyors, and also to calculate the position of the knife to the point of initial contact of fingers with the plant. The operation of the new device requires adjusting the longitudinal slope of the conveyors from 0° to 10° and their kinematic factor of 1.1 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Harvesting machines sesame harvesting; Mechanization.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4906
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A comprehensive look to the universal self-propelled rice transplanters using Analytic Hierarchy Process (A case of developing country) CIGR Journal
Allahyari, Mohammad Sadegh; Firouzi, Saeed; Pourrahman, Bahram; Marzban, Soroush.
The main purpose of this study at the first phase was to rank all rice transplanters used in Guilan Province by relevant experts in the area from technical, social, and economic aspects. After the most appropriate type was identified, the technical skillfulness of operators to use this specific type was assessed in the second phase. To this end, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied and the opinions of experts for exploring the most appropriate rice transplanter based on ergonomics, economic advantage, reliability, field capacity, ease of use, ease of repairs and access to spare parts, compatibility with plot conditions, planting density range,  compatibility with different soil conditions and planting quality perspective was assessed. To...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanization; Agricultural Machinery; Technical Skills; Rice Transplanter; Prioritization.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7167
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Inertial detachment of sesame seeds from non-squander genotypes CIGR Journal
Ishpekov, Stoyan Savov.
In this study we have experimentally determined the inertial force for releasing seeds from the capsules of six sesame genotypes that had been selected in IPGR- Sadovo, Bulgaria.The influence of seed moisture, the size and direction of the inertial force over the percentage of released seeds has been analyzed. The results of the study have proved that releasing the seeds is possible by inertial impacts, which do not require breaking up of the capsules of the tested sesame genotypes. Compared to the threshing, this impact can be applied to harvesting the seed with twice higher moisture, without mechanical damages and with lower energy consumption.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Mechanization harvesting; Mechanization; Sesame..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3239
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Present status of adopted agricultural machinery in Sylhet region CIGR Journal
Al Mamun, Muhammad Rashed; Hanif, Abu; Sarker, Sagar.
Mechanized cultivation plays a significant role in food production of Bangladesh. Now a day, the mechanization is increasing in such a manner which is very much able to acquire the food production requirement easily but the increasing population and decreasing rate of cultivable land daunting the food sufficiency in the future, which leads us to accomplish the study about finding out the current status of mechanization. A study was conducted in the Sylhet region as an undergraduate project work in the Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet. The objective was to determine the present status of the adopted agricultural machinery and make a comparison of the machinery used in different upazilas of Sylhet. The Upazila...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Machinery system; Mechanization; Agricultural machinery; Sustainable.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5415
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Factors affecting farmers’ satisfactions with mechanized rice harvesting in Malaysian paddy fields: A case study of hiring custom operators CIGR Journal
El Pebrian, Darius.
Shortage of labor during the harvest season is one of the problematic situations for farmers in the Malaysian paddy fields.  Thus, combine harvester has been utilized massively in Malaysian paddy field for the purpose of assisting the farmers to overcome the problems.  Majority use of combine harvesters in the country was provided by the state farmers’ organization that offers custom operators to be hired by the farmers during harvesting seasons.  A case study was conducted to identify and rank the factors that affect farmers’ current satisfactions with mechanized harvesting using combine harvesters that offered by custom operators.  A group of farmers comprising of 336 respondents at rice granaries in Tanjung Karang district, Selangor, Malaysiawas chosen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice; Combine harvester; Farmers’ satisfaction; Mechanization; Custom operator.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4016
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The characteristics of the repair and maintenance costs distribution of rice combine harvester in Malaysian paddy fields CIGR Journal
El Pebrian, Darius; Ismail, Mohammad Izwan.
 The main objective of this study is to characterize the repair and maintenance (R&M) costs distribution of rice combine harvesters in the Malaysian paddy field.  The survey method through face-to -face interviews was used to collect the data and relevant information from the owners of sampled combine harvester at rice granaries in Langkawi and Kota Setar districts of Kedah state, in Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia. The data and information collected includes annual R&M costs and activities, components to be replaced, and their portion of the total R&M costs. The findings showed that the mean R&M costs distribution of combine harvester during off-season was 3.92 times higher than the on-season. Repairing pump bush track, wheel,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm mechnaization (Farm Machinery Management) combine harvesters; Machinery management; Mechanization; Rice harvesting.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5024
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