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Registros recuperados: 193
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Biogeography of freshwater fishes from the Northeastern Mata Atlântica freshwater ecoregion: distribution, endemism, and area relationships Neotropical Ichthyology
Camelier,Priscila; Zanata,Angela M..
The Northeastern Mata Atlântica freshwater ecoregion (NMAF) includes part of the eastern Brazilian coastal drainages, has high level of fish endemism and great biogeographic significance. A taxonomic inventory of freshwater fishes from 25 drainages of the NMAF ecoregion and a biogeographic analysis using the Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) method were carried out. A total of 192 native species was listed. The PAE method was applied to 24 basins and 37 species, resulting in five equally parsimonious area diagrams. The strict consensus diagram indicates the existence of two main groups of basins throughout the NMAF ecoregion. These groups were denominated: North Group and Central-South Group. The Central-South Group shows a basal polytomy composed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal drainages; Eastern Brazil; Neotropical region; PAE; River relationships.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400683
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Guianacara dacrya, a new species from the rio Branco and Essequibo River drainages of the Guiana Shield (Perciformes: Cichlidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Arbour,Jessica H; López-Fernández,Hernán.
A new species of Guianacara is described from tributaries of the Essequibo River and the rio Branco in Guyana and northern Brazil. Guianacara dacrya, new species, can be diagnosed from all congeners by the possession of a unique infraorbital stripe and by the shape of the lateral margin of the lower pharyngeal jaw tooth plate. Guianacara dacrya can be further distinguished from G. geayi, G. owroewefi, G. sphenozona and G. stergiosi by the possession of a thin midlateral bar, from G. cuyunii by the possession of dusky branchiostegal membranes and from G. oelemariensis by the possession of two supraneurals. This species differs from most congeners by the presence of white spots on the spiny portion of the dorsal fin, the placement of the midlateral spot, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Geophagini; Guyana; Neotropical region; South America.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100006
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Miniaturization in Otothyris Myers, 1927 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Rosa,Alaina Cristine; Langeani,Fernanda de Oliveira Martins and Francisco.
Many species of freshwater fishes are considered miniatures, nevertheless, their identification as miniatures is frequently based only on an arbitrary criterion of small body size. Although some species of Otothyris had been suggested to be miniature, informations about the process and consequences of miniaturization in the genus are lacking. Here, we detail developmental events of loss, fusion, and modifications in several bones, the laterosensory system, and even the brain, that in sum demonstrate miniaturization in all species of the genus. Our results may be useful in the recognition of other miniature species of loricariids.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater; Heterochrony; Miniature; Neotropical region; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100053
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Iheringichthys syi (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), a new pimelodid species from upper Paraná basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Azpelicueta,María de las Mercedes; Britski,Heraldo A..
We describe a new species of pimelodid catfish of the genus Iheringichthys from the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. Iheringichthys syi n. sp. is distinguished by the comparatively fine serration along the anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine, an adpressed dorsal-fin remote from the adipose-fin origin, a large eye (23.2-31.2% of head length), narrow interorbital (16.2-23.0% of head length), long snout (42.0-51.0% of head length), long postorbital length (30.6-34.0% of head length), low adipose fin (4.8-7.8% of standard length), eye diameter 97.0-140.0% of interorbital length, and body with numerous, small dots irregularly scattered on flanks, especially marked on anterior half of flank.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catfishes; Neotropical region; South-East South America.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000100004
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A redescription of Astyanax gymnodontus (Eigenmann, 1911), new combination, a polymorphic characid fish from the rio Iguaçu basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Pavanelli,Carla Simone; Oliveira,Carlos Alexandre Miranda.
Astyanax gymnodontus (Eigenmann, 1911), new combination, a polymorphic characid fish endemic to the Rio Iguaçu basin in Southern Brazil, is redescribed. The species was originally described as belonging to the monotypic genus Psalidodon, distinguished from Astyanax by the possession of a single series of teeth on the premaxilla (vs. two series), by the presence of relatively compressed teeth on the premaxillary and dentary bones (vs. relatively bulky teeth), and by the absence of lips (vs. lips present). Examination of a large number of specimens from the rio Iguaçu basin that present dental and lip features that were intermediate between Psalidodon and Astyanax indicated that specimens attributed to Psalidodon show extreme characters observed within a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical region; Synonymy; Buccal polymorphism; Psalidodon.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400003
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Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) species complex in the Paraná-Paraguay basin, with description of two new ocellated species (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Loboda,Thiago Silva; Carvalho,Marcelo Rodrigues de.
A systematic revision of the Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) species complex in the Paraná-Paraguay basin based on morphological characters was undertaken. Morphological systems analyzed include external morphology, coloration, dermal denticles, and spines, canals of the ventral lateral-line system, and skeletal components. Potamotrygon motoro is widely distributed in the Paraná-Paraguay basin and some of its diagnostic characters are: ocelli present on dorsal disc tricolored, well-defined and evenly distributed, with diameter similar or greater than eye-length; ventral coloration with relatively large whitish central region, with gray or brown area predominant on outer ventral disc margins; dermal denticles well-developed and star-shaped...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Batoidea; Freshwater stingrays; Morphology; Neotropical region; South American river basins; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000400693
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A new species of Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from a small coastal drainage in northeastern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Oliveira,Lívia M. A.; Zanata,Angela M.; Tencatt,Luiz F. C.; Britto,Marcelo R..
ABSTRACT A new species of Aspidoras from the rio da Dona basin, a small coastal river drainage in Bahia State, is described herein. The new taxon differs from its congeners by presenting infraorbital 1 with well-developed ventral laminar expansion, nuchal plate nearly reaching to or sometimes contacting posterior process of parieto-supraoccipital, anterior tip of nuchal plate just posterior to dorsal margin of first dorsolateral body plate, and blotches on dorsal half of dorsolateral body plates and/or ventral half of ventrolateral body plates fused with midlateral series of blotches, forming three or four enlarged and oblique black blotches.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspidoradini; Bahia; Corydoradinae; Neotropical region; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100214
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A new spiny species of Hypostomus Lacépède (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from thermal waters, upper rio Paraná basin, central Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Martins,Fernanda O.; Langeani,Francisco; Zawadzki,Cláudio H..
A new species of Hypostomus is described from the rio Quente, rio Paranaíba drainage, in the upper rio Paraná basin in central Brazil. The rio Quente is a peculiar small and shallow fast water stream with water temperatures around 34ºC. The new species is distinguished from all congeners by having the five lateral series of plates with hypertrophied odontodes not aligned in rows and more conspicuous on flanks of caudal peduncle of the larger specimens. The new species is only known from the rio Quente.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater fishes; Neotropical region; Rio Quente; Siluriformes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400729
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A new species of Novamundoniscus Schultz, 1995 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Dubioniscidae) from the state of Tocantins, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Campos-Filho,Ivanklin Soares; Cardoso,Giovanna Monticelli; Aguiar,José Otávio.
Abstract The genus Novamundoniscus includes eight species with distribution in Brazil and Venezuela. The new species Novamundoniscus adhara Campos-Filho & Cardoso sp. nov. from the state of Tocantins, northern Brazil, is described, which represents the first record to the family for the state of Tocantins.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Terrestrial isopods; Northern Brazil; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100258
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New species of Ignelater Costa (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Pyrophorini) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Rosa,Simone Policena.
Ignelater inaguensis sp. nov. from Bahamas, Great Inagua Island is described, illustrated and compared to other Ignelater species. This species is characterized mainly by its elytra, slightly widened from humerus up to the middle or posterior third and the length ratio between elytra and pronotum 2.51-2.71.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agrypninae; Bioluminescence; Click beetles; Firefly; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492010002900001
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Does the reproductive season account for more records of birds in a marked seasonal climate landscape in the state of São Paulo, Brazil? Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Cavarzere,Vagner.
Investigators have reported that birds from temperate regions are more detectable during their breeding seasons, which should be used to adequately survey avifaunas. In the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, the rainiest months of the year are usually associated with a peak in the reproduction of birds. To test the hypothesis that birds are equally detectable throughout the year, I conducted transect counts of birds in a predominantly open Cerrado landscape in São Paulo during 2005 and 2006. There was no significant difference in the number of species or individuals between breeding (rainy) and nonbreeding (dry) seasons; 24% of the species with > 50 contacts was likely to be recorded more often in a particular season. Unlike temperate regions,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding season; Neotropical region; Sampling period; Seasonal abundance; Seasonal climate; Seasonal species richness.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492013001800001
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Characterization of insect galls from a vegetation area in Altinópolis, São Paulo State, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Ribeiro,Amanda das Neves; Balbi,Maria Isabel Protti de Andrade; Urso-Guimarães,Maria Virginia.
Abstract Herein, we studied the occurrence of insect galls from natural vegetation around the Itambé Cave, Altinópolis, SP, Brazil. A sampling effort of 7.5 hours resulted in 41 gall morphotypes on 21 host plant species from 14 families. The richest families of host plants in morphotypes were Fabaceae (N = 11), Euphorbiaceae (N = 7), and Malpighiaceae (N = 5). Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (N = 8), Croton floribundus Spreng. (N = 7), Diplopterys pubipetala (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson & C.C. Davis (N = 5), and Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.) Steud. (N = 4) were the super host plant species. Among the gall makers obtained, cecidomyiids were reared in 81% of cases and Hemiptera (Diaspididae), Hymenoptera (Eurytomidae), Coleoptera (Apion sp./Apionidae), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Gall maker; Neotropical region; Northeastern São Paulo State; Plant-insect interaction.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100204
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The drosophilid fauna (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of the transition between the Pampa and Atlantic Forest Biomes in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil: first records Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Hochmüller,Cleverton J.C.; Lopes-da-Silva,Marcelo; Valente,Vera L.S.; Schmitz,Hermes J..
Although studies on drosophilid (Diptera, Drosophilidae) assemblages have become relatively abundant in the past decades, many environments remain to be searched. The present study investigates the composition, the species abundances and the richness of the drosophilid assemblages in two localities of the municipality of Cruz Alta, northwestern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, a point of contact between the biomes Atlantic Forest and Pampa: (i) an urban area (2007), constituted by a domestic orchard with Citrus trees, and (ii) a forested area, in Centro de Educação, Pesquisa e Proteção Ambiental - CEPPA (2008/2009), of Universidade de Cruz Alta, located in a fragment of riparian forest. Collections were conducted using fermented banana-baited...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila; Insecta; New records; Neotropical region; Species abundances.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492010001900001
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SPECIES DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF FRUIT-FEEDING BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) IN AN EASTERN AMAZONIAN FOREST Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
MARTINS,LUCAS PEREIRA; ARAUJO JUNIOR,ELIAS DA COSTA; MARTINS,ANANDA REGINA PEREIRA; DUARTE,MARCELO; AZEVEDO,GISELE GARCIA.
ABSTRACT Deforestation has negative impacts on diversity and community patterns of several taxa. In the eastern Amazon, where much deforestation is predicted for the coming years, forests patches may be essential to maintain the local biodiversity. Despite increasing concerns about the conservation of threatened areas, few studies have been performed to analyze the communities of diversified groups, such as insects, in the eastern Amazon. Here, we investigated species diversity and community structure of fruit-feeding butterflies, a well-known bioindicator group, in a threatened remnant of an eastern Amazonian forest located on Maranhão Island, northeastern Brazil. Fruit-feeding butterflies were sampled monthly for one year. Diversity and evenness indices,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Butterfly assemblage; Frugivorous butterflies; Neotropical region; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492017003800481
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Catalogue of Syringogastridae (Diptera, Diopsoidea) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pereira-Colavite,Alessandre; Mello,Ramon Luciano.
Abstract The catalogue of the Syringogastridae is updated, including now 21 extant species and two fossil records, all belonging to the genus Syringogaster Cresson. References to all known bibliography are given, totaling 27 records. A full list of the type-series and distribution records are also presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: List of species; Neotropical region; Taxonomy; Type material.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100212
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Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Physodactylinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Rosa,Simone Policena.
A phylogeny based on male morphological characters and taxonomic revision of the Physodactylinae genera are presented. The phylogenetic analysis based on 66 male characters resulted in the polyphyly of Physodactylinae which comprises four independent lineages. Oligostethius and Idiotropia from Africa were found to be sister groups. Teslasena from Brazil was corroborated as belonging to Cardiophorinae clade. The South American genera Physodactylus and Dactylophysus were found to be sister groups and phylogenetically related to Heterocrepidius species. The Oriental Toxognathus resulted as sister group of that clade plus (Dicrepidius ramicornis (Lissomus sp, Physorhynus erythrocephalus)). Taxonomic revisions include diagnoses and redescriptions of genera and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Click beetles; Neotropical region; Afrotropical region; Ethiopian region; Oriental region.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492014001800001
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Revision of Prophorostoma Townsend, 1927 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Dexiinae), with the description of a new species Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Nihei,Silvio Shigueo; Pansonato,Marcelo Petratti.
Revision of Prophorostoma Townsend, 1927 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Dexiinae), with the description of a new species. The Neotropical dexiine genus Prophorostoma Townsend, 1927 is revised; the type species Prophorostoma pulchra Townsend, 1927 is redescribed; and a new species (Prophorostoma tomjobimi Nihei) is described from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dexiini; Diptera; Neotropical region; Prophorostoma; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492006002100001
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Gross brain morphology of Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Abrahão,Vitor Pimenta; Pupo,Fábio Müller dos Reis de Salles; Shibatta,Oscar Akio.
Abstract The brain gross morphology of Rhamdia quelen is described and compared with seven species of six genera of Heptapteridae. Interspecific variation in shape, size, and position of brain subdivisions was observed in all examined species. The posterior position of the hypophysis on the hypothalamus and presence of a lateral subdivision on the lobus facialis are shared by all examined heptapterids. Rhamdia quelen and Pimelodella gracilis, currently considered closely related within the family Heptapteridae, exhibit the anterior and posterior area of the telencephalon with equivalent widths, and the lateral line lobe reaching the anterior area of the lobus vagi. Members of the so called Nemuroglanis sub-clade (Cetopsorhamdia iheringi, Heptapterus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Central nervous system; Anatomy; Catfish; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100240
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Larva of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Casari,Sônia A.; Teixeira,Édson Possidônio.
The larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825), collected for the first time in Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. (Pinaceae) is described and illustrated. Until now, for Lymexylidae, only the larva of Melittomma sp. (Melittomminae) was known from the neotropical region (Brazil). Biological notes, a comparison with the description of A. brevicornis, the type-species of the genus (recorded from Africa and Madagascar), and history of the known lymexylid larvae are also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Fungus; Immature; Neotropical region; South America.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011001200001
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First instar larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Casari,Sônia A.; Albertoni,Fabiano F..
The first instar larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepetelier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) from state of Goiás, Brazil, and reared in laboratory, is described and illustrated. This is the second species with known first instar larva for the genus and the third for the family. Comparisons with mature larva of this species and with the other known first instar larvae are presented. Illustrations of first instar and mature larvae are also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Hylecoetus; Immature; Mature larva; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492013002700001
Registros recuperados: 193
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